Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ordre souverain, militaire et hospitalier de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte – Et l'art'
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Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ordre souverain, militaire et hospitalier de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte – Et l'art.'
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Chaplain, Caroline. "Commandes artistiques et mécénat des chevaliers de l'Ordre de Malte de la langue de Provence. XVIIe - XVIIIe siècles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30083.
Full textA knight of the Order of Malta was both a monastic and a soldier trained in the arts of land and sea warfare. The “Religion” – the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem – owned much property in France, thereby earning the quality of State within a State. The Order divided its possessions into Langues, of which the Langue of Provence covering southern France was aninitial foundation. The knights had the duty to commission works of art to embellish the properties they governed. Some of them showed true aestheticism and took great interest in local artistic circles, academic or otherwise. This paper starts by taking some well-known works in the Langue of Provence to analyse and describe the practice of artistic commission by the knights from a sociological standpoint. It goes on go discuss more specifically the iconographic and stylistic features of the works and then examines the systems of art exchanges between Malta and the Langue of Provence which highlight the part played by the knights in the development of new representations of their Order and its island. The thesis aims to gain insight into the underlying mechanisms at work in the practice of patronage and their impact on artistic output as a whole
Calvet, Antoine Luttrell Anthony Thornton. "Les légendes de l'Hôpital de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem : textes, traductions, notes et commentaires /." Paris : Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37678736p.
Full textBrogini, Anne. "Malte, frontière de chrétienté : 1530-1670 /." Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402032541.
Full textGangneux, Gérard. "L'Ordre de Malte en Camargue aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles /." Nîmes : C. Lacour, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366892389.
Full textRoger, Jean-Marc. "Le prieuré de Champagne des "chevaliers de Rhodes" : 1317-1522." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040193.
Full textThe prieuré de Champagne of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem was set up by Pope John XXII in 1317 due to the dismemberment of the priory of France. .
Burgassi, Valentina. "Architecture et espace de pouvoir dans l’Ordre de Saint Jean de Jérusalem (1530-1798)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP035.
Full textThis dissertation aims to fill the knowledge gap about the property choices – during the Modern Age – of a great territorial mover, the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta. The historiography about the events of this Order during the Middle Ages is considerable and very prominent historians have worked to reconstruct its features and administrative machinery from its dawning, from Jerusalem to Rhodes. On the contrary, the research of Knights’ history during the Modern Age is full of lacunae: partly because a lot of documents are lost before the Order arrival in Malta on 1530 and partly because finding the sources – lost in the State Archives of all Europe – is more difficult. During this historical period almost each State has secular orders of knighthood or military-religious orders, but the ones who kept their own adherence to the original model have principally a medieval origin. Some of them survive up to the present day, renouncing the military aspect and finding new life in the charitable spirit: among them, the Order of Malta is one of the few, maybe the only one, that was been able to be completely reconverted. Compared to the other military-religious orders, the Order of Malta is characteristic of both the solid hierarchical administrative structure, all but intact during the centuries, and its property and territorial nature allowing to widen continuously its international rule, from Jerusalem to Rhodes and Malta, and the then known Europe. It is very important to understand the order administrative hierarchy to reconstruct the direct repercussions on the international goods through the system basically of recommendation, which consolidation is – from the Modern Age – an essential aspect for the Knights of Malta to get the economical resources needed to achieve the construction of the so-called “City of the Order”, Valletta, from 1565. The relations existing between the Grand Masters, the popes and the Italian princes to the end of Cinquecento find a direct confirmation in the architectural feature too: the epistolary correspondence between the Emperor Charles V and the military-religious order following the deed of donation of the Maltese Island in 1530, and the one between the Grand Master Jean de Valette and Cosimo I de’ Medici concur to the invention of a city mirroring, also from an architectural point of view, the Christian power in the Mediterranean Sea, as the Order of Malta was. At the end of Cinquecento the ideas about ideal cities topic proliferate: only think about Vitry-le François (1545), Carlentini and Palmanova (1593). The greatest military engineers of the period are called into the more important Italian and foreign States to achieve the ambitions of popes, dukes, princes and emperors, simplifying the style migration of the late Renaissance and Mannerism architectural language in all Europe. The journeys of these famous military engineers from a city to another involve a direct repercussion on the architectural language choices, both in the measure of a constant exchange with the local workers, and as it happens in Valletta, the capital of the order. Moreover, there is a symbiotic relationship between the engineers the order chose, bringing new urban architectural models, and the Maltese workers, grown up in their tradition, handing on the late Renaissance style also to the most minute settlements
Bessey, Valérie. "Les commanderies de l'hôpital en Picardie au temps des chevaliers de Rhodes, 1309-1522 /." Millau (immeuble Jean-Henri Fabre, Pl. Bion-Marlavagne, 12100) : Bez-et-Esparon : Conservatoire Larzac templier et hospitalier ; Études & communication éd, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40094134w.
Full textCamilleri, Depasquale Carmen. "La vie intellectuelle et culturelle des chevaliers français à Malte au dix-huitième siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040163.
Full textCurzon, Henri Parent de. "La Maison du Temple de Paris : histoire et description... /." Apremont : MCOR, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39284730f.
Full textBonet, Donato María. "La Orden del Hospital en la Corona de Aragón : poder y gobierno en la Castellanía de Amposta : ss XII-XV /." Madrid : Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37038263b.
Full textLabat, Saint Vincent Xavier. "Malte et le commerce français au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040214.
Full textRiou-Perennes, Françoise. "Marins du roi et chevaliers de Malte (1626-1715)." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2027.
Full textMoullot, Dominique. "Les ordres militaires en italie a la fin du moyen age : le liber prioratus urbis de l'ordre de saint-jean-de-jerusalem : edition critique du vat. lat. 10372." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHE4047.
Full textBessey, Valérie. "Les commanderies de l'Hôpital en Picardie (XIVe - début XVIe siècle)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040138.
Full textThe crises ot the late Middle Ages sarely tried the lordly economy. Study of the preceptories of the Hospital in Picardy from 1350 to 1500 reveal how the disruptions of the 14th to 15th centuries had repercussions on his economy (rise in the cost of running properties, destruction of fram buildings, a steep drop in the income of the domain, difficulties in meeting expenses of the preceptory and payment of contributions to the Order destined to support the war in the Orient) and drastically transformed the establishment (decline in direct administration favouring farming, the grouping of preceptories to form stronger, more homogeneous, economical units)
Kirch, Sonia. "Milites Christi : les programmes peints et sculptés en France dans les églises des hospitaliers de Saint-Jean et des templiers (fin 12e siècle à 1312) : étude iconographique." Bordeaux 3, 2004. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2004BOR30065.
Full textIn our thesis we try to bring different shapes of spirituality and devotion of Hospitallers of St. John and Templars to light. It involves the constitution of a reliable corpus. The historiography of the orders of the Hospital of St. John and of the Temple of Jerusalem ought to be severe, before even trying to study by themes iconography of each example of our corpus, which allows comparisons between a site and another one. Willingly lead by the will to connect humanities, striking analogies will be found between monumental narrative art and Byzantine, limousine or from Meuse liturgical furniture and tools. Our research shows that as well as Hospitallers and Templars themselves have been deeply aware of theological debates about sacraments of their time, and have promoted marial virginity dogma without faltering. By the end, the meaning of sculpted and painted programs -Roman or with a Byzantine influence, but still militant- is so homogeneous that an elaborate religious politic can be seen at the head of each order. The question is by whom and with which rank
Busuttil, Claude. "Une architecture sous influence - Malte et les architectes et ingénieurs militaires français pendant le règne de Louis XIV (1643-1715) : les choix politiques de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR155/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis consists of a research-based investigation on the different forms and types of French influence within the strategic politics of the Order of St. John and the gradual loss of Spanish domination in Malta. It examines the French influence on Maltese architecture during the seventeenth century that resulted from this change of allegiance. For this purpose the political, strategic, social and aesthetic factors, as well as the study of the formation and careers of the different personalities involved, are analysed in order to understand the importance of their role on the development of seventeenth century fortifications of the Maltese Islands and on the local architectural idiom. The various connections of the Knights belonging to the three French Langues with the French Court are therefore investigated in their historical context. This is also examined through the frequent correspondence between the Grand Masters and Kings Louis XIII and Louis XIV. The study shows how the arrival on the local scene of eminent French military engineers during the summer of 1645, marks the passage of the Order from the Spanish sphere of influence to the French. The French military engineers were active in the Maltese archipelago since Vauban had put France at the helm of the development of military architecture in the second half of the seventeenth century. The importance of Médéric Blondel, the first French resident engineer, as a catalyst of the development of French influence on Maltese architecture is investigated. The study examines how his influence is reflected on the work of Maltese architects at the end of the seventeenth century and on the classical elements which are introduced into Maltese baroque architecture that is highly influenced by the classical school of French architecture so greatly appreciated by Louis XIV
Vidal, Pierre. "Seigneurie et pouvoirs : les commanderies du grand prieuré de Toulouse de l'Ordre de Malte : les pouvoirs locaux au temps de la monarchie administrative (vers 1660-vers1792)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20040.
Full textThis thesis treats information found in the records of the Malta Order in Toulouse. These studies showed the functioning of the seigniorial power in the Toulouse grand priory of the knights of Saint-John, from approximately 1660 to 1792. At that moment, the administrative monarchy tried to tighten its political hold over the communities in France. The author drew lots of maps to highlight 3 ways of analysis. Firstly, the Maltese seigniorial regime was held to be a statistical sample; it showed how the knights collected the seigniorial levies, for example the tithe and land taxes. Secondly, the personnel who exerted the powers of the missing commanders were hired due to their specific skills: priests - jurists - lawyers - barristers - merchants shared the workload and responsibilities given by the Commanderie. Finally, the exertion of local powers caused lots of clashes between the Commanders and their tenants or their neighbouring lords; an analysis of the legal proceedings showed a periodization whose highest point was reached at the end of the 17th century. This fact may cast doubt on the concept of feudal reaction, at the end of the 18th century in France
Mattalia, Yoan. "Les établissements des ordres militaires aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles dans les diocèses de Cahors, Rodez et Albi : approche archéologique et historique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20109.
Full textThe order of the Temple and that of the Hospital of St. Jean of Jerusalem were established in the French dioceses of Cahors, Rodez and Albi in the first half of the twelfth century. Their foundation resulted from a conscious policy to integrate into the local community and to develop close relationships with lay and religious elites in southern France, who were considerably receptive to the new form of spirituality promoted by military monasticism. The Templars and the Hospitalers thus founded a network of rural and urban commanderies. This network reveals a particular conceptualization of space within these three dioceses and evidences practices specific to these territories by the brothers of the military orders. As a reflection of their propositum vitae, the domus, the focal point of these religious communities’ daily life, blends together different kinds of spaces and different functions, whose material objects were named borrowing terms both from religious architecture as well as castra. These buildings, which evolved throughout the twelfth and thirteenth centuries along with the regular communities they housed, participated in the construction of the identity of military monasticism
Buchheit, Nicolas. "Horizon universel, horizon régional : Réseaux et territoires des commanderies hospitalières de Basse-Alsace au XIIIe et au XIVe siècle." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BUCHHEIT_Nicolas_2010.pdf.
Full textThe commanderies were the basic institutions of the order of the Hospital of Saint-John of Jerusalem. They provided money and recruted men for the charitable and military missions of the order in the East. Their appearance in Lower-Alsace was relatively late and their territorial expansion during the 13th and 14th centuries was distinct other regions. As interfaces, their geography show the participation of a military order, which action was universal, in a regional construction. The foundations of the commanderies of Dorlisheim, Rhinau and Sélestat in the 13th century were commanded by territorial policies. They were at first supported by a high aristocracy, then by the low nobility. This conducted to a development limited to Lower-Alsace in the 14th century. The influences of some families' strategies of domination were important. In this context, the order's autority was put to the test. During the same time, the commanderies were incorporated in Strasbourg. The foundation of a commandery in the city in 1370-1371 was a decisive step. It had one's origins in the mystical yearning of the burger Rulman Merswin and in the project of reform of the order in Germany. Finally, the reorganization of the Hospitallers' establishments in Lower-Alsace, which were progressively focused on the commandery of Strasbourg at the end of the 14th century, contributed to the definition of the territory of Strasbourg in the Rhine valley