Academic literature on the topic 'Orenburg Province'

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Journal articles on the topic "Orenburg Province"

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Магсумов, Тимур Альбертович, Теймур Эльдарович Зульфугарзаде, Алексей Александрович Королев та Eлена Валерьевна Красненкова. "Система народного образования в Оренбургском казачьем войске (1820–1917 гг.). Часть 2 (The System of Public Education in the Orenburg Cossack Army (1820–1917). Part 2)". Bylye Gody 58, № 4 (2020): 2456–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4304321.

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The article deals with the system of public education in the Orenburg Cossack army and Orenburg province in the pre-revolutionary period. This part of the paper analyzes the period of 1900−1913. Various statistical materials were used as sources. First of all, these are the documents of the Russian state historical archive (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) that were introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Besides this, the address calendars and commemorative books of the Orenburg province for different years, as well as statistical reviews of the Orenburg province were attracted. The statistical method is widely used in this work. So, the authors made samples from a statistical array of various reporting documents: the number of military schools, muslim and parochial schools.
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Lyubichankovskiy, Sergey Valentinovich. "The role of the Seitov Posad Tatars in the development of the Orenburg Region." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 2 (2019): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201982224.

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The paper analyzes the role of the Seitov Posad Tatars in the development of the Orenburg Region from the moment of its foundation until the beginning of the 19th century. The reasons for the establishment of the Seitov Posad (Tatar Kargaly) near Orenburg even before the official establishment of the Orenburg province are shown. The author reviewed the resettlement process that attracted Tatars from Kazan province to the Orenburg Region. The census data are presented, indicating a consistent increase in the number of Tatars among the population of the Orenburg province. The paper shows some peculiarities of the mentality traditionally inherent to Tatar merchants, contributing to the effective implementation of trade projects. The privileges granted by the state to the residents of the Seitov Posad are noted. An explanation of the reasons that led to the endowment of the Tatar residents of the Orenburg province with a number of benefits is given. Cases of the conscious relocation of merchants from Orenburg to Seitov Posad for the purpose of supporting their own commercial projects are shown. The author notes specific historical examples that indicate the existence within the framework of state policy of integration of suburbs into a single socio-cultural space of the Russian empire of a special Tatar factor, which was important both for stabilizing the economic position of the Russian empire in the south-eastern suburbs and for acculturation of the nomadic Kazakh population.
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Ovseiko, V. I. "Some Aspects of the Editorial activity of I. I. Evfimovsky-Mirovitsky in Public and Private Publications of the City of Orenburg in the Late XIX — Early XX Centuries." Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal Series 1. Issues in Education, Science and Culture 27, no. 1 (2021): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2021.27.1.011.

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The article examines the activities of I. I. Evfimovsky-Mirovitsky-editor-publisher, journalist, owner of a private printing house, public figure of the city of Orenburg in the late XIX-early XX centuries. Editor of three publications — “Orenburg diocesan Vedomosti”, “Circular on the Orenburg educational district”, “Orenburg leaf” — Ivan Ivanovich published a private newspaper for more than 30 years, and did much for the development of private printing in Orenburg and the province.
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Semenova, Natalia L., and Sergey V. Lyubichankovskiy. "THE INSTITUTE OF MILITARY GOVERNORSHIP IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ORENBURG PROVINCE AT THE END OF THE 18TH — FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURIES." Ural Historical Journal 77, no. 4 (2022): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2022-4(77)-157-167.

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At the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century, the Orenburg province was a vast frontier region in the southeast of the Russian Empire. The border position on the border with the Kazakh steppe, the presence of a defensive line on which irregular troops served, the motley ethno-confessional composition of the population were the differences between this territory and the “internal provinces”. The specifics of the Orenburg province led to the formation of a special regional administration. Its center was the institution of military governorship, which had the features of a special administration. The status of the military governor, as a “chief of the province”, was determined by the law of appointment; the possibility of direct appeal to the emperor; principles of selection for the position; powers for military border management, management of the Separate Orenburg Corps, management of the civilian part of the province. He had the right of administrative initiative, control and supervisory functions in relation to provincial institutions. The government showed interest in the stable functioning of the institute of military governorship. This was reflected in the expansion of the staff of the office, the adaptation of its structure to the functions performed, and the increase in the employees’ salaries. Officials on special assignments were among the most trusted persons of the military governor. They took a real part in the administration of the region. The regional model of governance of the Orenburg province at the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century solved the problems it faced. It ensured stability and unity of government in the vast border region.
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Golikova, Svetlana Viktorovna. "Smallpox vaccination in the Orenburg province." From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 13, no. 3 (2023): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.60-77.

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Author studies the history of smallpox vaccination in the Orenburg province of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Vaccination is considered against the background of the incidence of smallpox. The development of Immunization on this eastern outskirts was characterized by positive (albeit unstable) dynamics and slower pace than in European Russia. The reasons for this situation were covered in organizational troubles and lay in the presence of anti-vaxxer groups (non-russians («inorodcy»), Cossacks, Old Believers («staroobrjadcy»), migrants). The First World War negatively affected the results of immunization and the development of smallpox epidemics in the region.
 For citation: Golikova S.V. Smallpox vaccination in the Orenburg province. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.60–77. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.60-77 (In Russian)
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Kaspruk, L. I. "The first Russian woman doctor Varvara Aleksandrovna Kashevarova-Rudneva during the Orenburg period of her activity." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 10 (October 12, 2024): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2410-07.

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Doctor V.A. Rudneva-Kashevarova (1844-1899), whose 180th birthday anniversary the medical community is celebrating this year, and who was one of the first Russian women doctors and the first woman doctor to receive a diploma in Russia, worked in the Orenburg province as a midwife. On September 3, the largest monument to doctors in Russia was unveiled in Orenburg. Dedicated to the civil theme of healing, the bas-reliefs of the above-mentioned monument begin with the image of Varvara Aleksandrovna Rudneva-Kashevarova, who came to the Orenburg province after learning that female midwives were needed to work with Muslim women. V.A. Rudneva-Kashevarova worked in the Orenburg region as a midwife of the Bashkir Cossack army.
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Isyangulov, S. N. "Ethno-Confessional Peculiarities in the Marriage Rate of the Southern Urals Rural Population (Late 19th – Early 20th Century)." HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE 4, no. 32 (2024): 76–89. https://doi.org/10.35231/25422375_2024_4_76.

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The article examines ethno-confessional features in the marital status of the rural population of the Orenburg and Ufa provinces in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. A brief analysis of the scientific literature shows the insufficient knowledge of this topic. The main sources for this article are statistical materials on the marital status of rural population, published in the series "Statistics of the Russian Empire", "Statistical Yearbook of Russia", as well as in local publications "Economic and Statistical Review of the Ufa province...". Local publications of statistical sources provided more detailed information about the marital status of the population, in particular, in the Ufa province. The poly-confessional composition of the rural population of the Southern Urals largely determined the peculiarities of the marriage rate: the Orthodox in the Orenburg province, consisting mainly of Russians, had a high one, while the Muslims had a slightly lower one. In Ufa province, on the contrary, the marriage rate was higher among Muslims. The article examines the confessional features of marriage by age.
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Khanzhin, Evgeny E. "The activity of E.I. Baranovsky on the preparation and abolition of serfdom in the Orenburg Region in the assessment of J.P. Krechetovich." Samara Journal of Science 12, no. 2 (2023): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2023122206.

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The paper shows the role of Orenburg civil governor Egor Ivanovich Baranovsky in the assessment of Joseph Pavlovich Krechetovich. The work is based on the analysis of I.P. Krechetovichs monograph Peasant reform in the Orenburg Region (reform preparation), in which various aspects related to the preparation of the reform of the abolition of serfdom in the Orenburg province are considered in detail, and the characteristics of the personalities who influenced its course are given. One of these people was the Orenburg civil governor E.I. Baranovsky, whose activities were aimed at facilitating the life of landowners and factory peasants. The paper presents brief biographical information of I.P. Krechetovich. The biography of E.I. Baranovsky before his arrival in the Orenburg Region is considered. The characteristic of his activity in leadership positions in the Orenburg province is given. The author draws attention to the role of E.I. Baranovsky in eliminating peasant unrest on the territory of the region. A brief description of the provincial committees is given. The influence that the civil governor exerted on the course of meetings of the Orenburg provincial Committee is considered. The author summarizes the historical examples presented in the monograph of I.P. Krechetovich, which testify to E.I. Baranovsky as a far-sighted politician who was not indifferent to the fate of the region entrusted to him.
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Leckey, Colum. "From Frontier to Borderland: Border Actors in Orenburg Province, 1735-75." ВИВЛIОθИКА: E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 10 (December 15, 2022): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v10.1149.

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This article examines the rise of borderland actors in Russia’s Orenburg province in the mid-eighteenth century. Established in the 1730s and the 1740s, the fortified line along the Iaik River became a hard border separating Russian-controlled Bashkiria and the Kazakh-Kalmyk steppes to the south. Using numerous case studies culled from the State Archive of the Orenburg Region, it considers the multi-national borderland communities (Tatar, Russian, Bashkir, Kalmyk, Kazakh, and Zunghar) that populated both sides of the Orenburg Line. Despite Russia’s attempts to control movement and monitor identities, border actors displayed considerable agency throughout this period, as their migrations, escapes, and crossings helped determine the transnational character of Russia’s southeastern region.
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Lyubichankovskiy, Sergey Valentinovich. "1890th prison reform implementation in the Orenburg Governorate." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 3 (2016): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20163211.

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This paper is about an implementation process of the 1890 law in the Orenburg province for organization of new regional structures of penitentiary management - provincial prison inspection and prison department of provincial board. Specifics of prison reform implementation in the region, the relation of the governor's power to emergence of new bureaucratic structures, features of interaction between the created governing bodies are considered as well as the place taken by representatives of prison administration in regional bureaucratic community after the reform implementation is determined. The conclusion is drawn that implementation of the 1890 law took place in the Orenburg province with essential regional features. Orenburg provincial inspection has been created later (1894) than in the Russian Empire in general because of prolonged implementation of judicial reform (1864) on the territory of the region. However this inspection became more influential than similar organizations in other regions of the Russian Empire as it has subordinated the prison department of the Orenburg provincial board and accumulated all main competences of the sphere of prison case. The status of the Orenburg provincial prison inspector was almost equal to the status of the vice-governor.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Orenburg Province"

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Pustilnik, Nataliia. "Investigating future land use scenarios: consequences for food production and grassland preservation in the steppe biome, Orenburg province of Southwestern Russia." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-187083.

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Many land systems experience massive ecological pressure due to ongoing land use changes for the increasing demand for food, but also need to sustain essential ecosystem services. Computer-based model scenarios help to anticipate the consequences of different socio-economic future transition pathways for humans and nature and evaluate trade-offs between various demands on land. In many grassland ecosystems, the processes of agricultural abandonment in less attractive regions coexist with agricultural intensification in others. At the same time, the ecological value of natural grassland is rarely considered in decision making. By using the CLUMondo land use modelling framework I mapped the future composition of the land system of Orenburg province under five socio-economic scenarios with different ranges of food production intensification. The outcomes allowed me to identify hotspot areas for arable land expansion, grassland restoration, and agricultural abandonment. Most agricultural expansion is prevalent in three scenarios with high ambition for food production, and, without active policy interventions, some natural grassland areas in northern parts of the province are likely to be converted to cropland. In a scenario with low demand for food production, large areas in southern parts could be abandoned creating good opportunities for grassland restoration on former cropland, but possibly having negative socio-economic consequences, such as people’s migration to northern parts of the province. In a scenario with lesser ambition for crop production, but an increase in meat production, agricultural abandonment is less widespread and will even include some additional conversion of cropland to pasture. With appropriate policies aimed at supporting sustainable grazing practices (together with favourable global socio-economic conditions), such scenario can provide an opportunity for satisfying demands for food, providing livelihoods, and ensuring the flow of ecosystem services by grassland ecosystems.
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Books on the topic "Orenburg Province"

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Abdrahmanov, Konstantin. Everyday work of the merchants of the Orenburg Province in the post-reform period (1865-1914). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2082662.

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The monograph is devoted to the analysis of various spheres of everyday work of Orenburg provincial merchants of the second half of the XIX — early XX century. The study made it possible to understand that the business behavior of merchants, the degree of comfort of their work and the change in the number of the merchant class depended on a variety of objective and subjective factors.
 It is addressed to historians, economists, art historians, cultural scientists, as well as to a wide range of readers interested in the history of the development of domestic entrepreneurship.
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Aksakov, S. Notes Rifle Hunter Orenburg Province. Book on Demand Ltd., 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Orenburg Province"

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Skibina, Olga. "Periodical Press of the Orenburg Region and Power." In Studies in Contemporary Journalism and Communication in Russia's Provinces. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003266112-8.

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Aksakov, Sergei, and Michael R. Katz. "Stepan Mikhailovich Bagrov." In A Family Chronicle. Cornell University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501777295.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on the author's grandfather, Stepan Mikhailovich Bagrov. While living in the province of Simbirsk, on the ancestral estate granted to his forefathers by the Muscovite tsars, Stepan Mikhailovich began to feel cramped. For some time he had been hearing about life in the district of Ufa—about the endless amount of land, its fertility, the wide-open spaces, the indescribable abundance of game, fish, and all the fruits of the earth, and how easy it was to acquire large tracts of land for almost no money. Stepan Mikhailovich believed that he could relocate half of his inherited serfs and move there with his family. Scraping together several thousand rubles, he set off to cross the Volga River on his way to the district of Ufa. The chapter then describes the Orenburg province, whose original and patriarchal inhabitants and proprietors are the peaceful and quiet, nomadic Bashkir tribes. It recounts how, following Stepan Mikhailovich's example, resettlement in Ufa or Orenburg began to increase with every year. Finally, the chapter details Stepan Mikhailovich's good day.
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"Appendix 2. [On S. T. Aksakov’s Notes of an Orenburg-Province Hunter]." In Hunting Nature. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501750861-013.

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"Appendix 3. S. Aksakov’s Notes of an Orenburg-Province Hunter. Moscow, 1852." In Hunting Nature. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501750861-014.

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Herlihy, Patricia. "Women’s Physical and Political Use of Alcohol." In The Alcoholic Empire. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195134315.003.0006.

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Abstract In 1899, a correspondent from Orenburg Province related an incident in a village he identified only as “P.” A widow ran an illegal tavern, which was also a house of prostitution. The wives of the village, angered that their husbands were her regular customers, secretly denounced her to the fiscal authorities but would not make their accusations publicly and officially.When the local fiscal agent finally accumulated enough evidence to arrest the widow, the other women thanked him—but still privately. “Thus are the habits and customs,” the correspondent observed, “in our backward corner of the world.” Presumably, women were afraid of retribution from the woman or from their husbands who patronized the business.
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Frid, Aleksandr S., and Tatiana I. Borisochkina. "Studies on Vertical Migration of Pollutants in the Soils of the Orenburg Technogenic Biogeochemical Province." In Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/4762f.

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Zhaplova, Tatyana M. "Transformation of the “Trans-Volga” Estates Image in Scientific, Artistic and Newspaper Journalism of Soviet Years." In Estate and Dacha in the Literature of the Soviet Era: Losses and Gains. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0758-8-61-73.

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The article examines the creative and biographical correspondences in the forma- tion and functioning of the “Trans-Volga” provincial “noble nests” and estates of the histo- rical center of Russia. It is studied how representatives of many famous families equipped the estate space in Aksakovo and Nadezhdino, the cultural literary and artistic “nest” of the Timashevs in Tashla of Tyulgan county, landscape parks and architectural objects of rare beauty and attractiveness in Tugustemir, a village in Tyulgan District, Orenburg Region. The main objective of the study is to identify the degree of participation of famous cultural figures, writers, literary critics, local historians, and journalists in the modern acquisition of the heritage of the “Trans-Volga” estates (Orenburg and Ufa provinces).
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Maticsák, Sándor. "Pallas expedíciójának manysi anyaga." In Studia uralo-altaica. University of Szeged, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/sua.2024.57.8.

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The great expedition of 1768–1774, the so-called Orenburg Expedition, gathered a wealth of information about Russia’s eastern landscapes, including ethnographic and linguistic material. In my previous studies I have dealt with the Mordvin, Mari and Udmurt vocabulary of the expeditions, in this paper I present the Mansi material of the expedition led by Peter Simon Pallas. In the description of travel (Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs in den Jahren I–III.), Pallas mentions the Mansi in two places. The first part of the second volume describes the Mansis. In the first part of the third volume, Pallas publishes a 53-word table with data on the Khanti, Mansi and Mordvin. The largest part of the vocabulary is made up of numerals, but there are also names for parts of the body, animals, natural formations, god, devil, human and man. Pallas classifies the Mansi data in the header of the glossary as Sosva, but gives no information about the data providers. Based on the linguistic data, it seems likely that he had a communicator(s) who spoke not only Sosva but also a Middle-Lozva dialect. The transcription of the Mansi words in the glossary is relatively good.
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Krestyaninov, Artem. "Marriage and Family Relations in Ryabinov’s Denomination in the First Half of the 19th Century." In Slavic & Jewish Cultures Dialogue Similarities Differences. Sefer; Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3356.2020.5.

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Ryabinov’s denomination in historiography is a poorly studied Old Believers’ movement. It was spread in Kazan, Orenburg and Perm provinces of the Russian Empire. The only full-fledged article dedicated to their ritual life was written in the 19th century by professor of the Kazan Theological Academy N.I. Ivanovsky. Archival investigative cases about the Ryabinovites testify to their variety of religious life in the 1830s and 1850s. During the reign of Nicholas I, the authorities sought to strengthen disciplinary control over the Orthodox parish and to identify the “formal” Orthodox, who actually belonged to other religious communities. These measures would lead to a crisis in the relationship between the secular and spiritual authorities and Old Believers’ communities and to the heyday of investigative cases related to the apostasy of Orthodox parishioners split. Under these conditions, there is a confessionalization of the Old Believers’ denomination among the Rabinovites, aimed at separating their own community from the rest of the Orthodox parishioners and representatives of other Old Believers’ consent. Before the reign of Nicholas I, the Ryabinovites, like a number of other representatives of Old Believers’ denominations, were baptized and married in Orthodox parish churches. Thus, the authorities regarded them as “official” Orthodox. In the process of investigation, the ceremonial life of the Ryabinovites, in particular baptism and marriage, began to change dramatically. The work will show how Ryabinovites, abandoning any contact with the Orthodox Church, began to more actively perform their own rites of baptism and marriage.
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Conference papers on the topic "Orenburg Province"

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Ponomarenko, Elena. "Architectural Ensembles of the Cities-Plants of the Orenburg Province on the Example of the Katav Plants." In The 2nd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200923.019.

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Matusevich, V., A. Bovykin, E. Malysheva, and S. Klarner. "Rock Physics for Quantitative Seismic Analysis in the Orenburg Region." In Tyumen 2013 - New Geotechnology for the Old Oil Provinces. EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20142723.

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Kalabin, A., E. Sosnovskaya, and V. Shakirov. "Cycles During Sedimentation in Bobrikov Interval, and their Influence on the Formation of Productive Reservoirs of Garshinskoye Field, Orenburg Region." In Tyumen 2013 - New Geotechnology for the Old Oil Provinces. EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20142696.

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