Relevant bibliographies by topics / Organic architecture

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Organic architecture'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Organic architecture"

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Setyoningrum, Ayu, and Anisa Anisa. "APLIKASI KONSEP ARSITEKTUR ORGANIK PADA BANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN." LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 6, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v6i1.32905.

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Arsitektur organik merupakan sebuah konsep arsitektur yang awal mulanya dicetuskan oleh Frank Lloyd Wright.Sejak zaman kecil, Frank Lloyd Wright sering mengamati hubungan yang terjadi antara manusia dengan lingkungannya.Hal tersebut yang menjadi dasar pemikirannya tentang arsitektur organik.Arsitektur organik ini pada dasarnya masih diperdebatkan mengenai panduan maupun batasan untuk desainnya.Namun beberapa peneliti sebelumnya telah mencoba mengamati dan merangkum konsep dari Arsitektur Organik. Arsitektur organik lebih mengacu pada keselarasan dengan alam sekitarnya, menciptakan satu kesatuan yang harmonis, dapat bertahan sepanjang waktu dengan bentuknya yang dinamis dengan alam, serta fungsional terhadap fungsi bangunannya.Fungsi bangunan pendidikan yakni sebagai fasilitas dalam pembelajaran untuk menambah ilmu pada penggunanya. Proses pembelajaran tersebut akan terasa lebih nyaman apabila ruang maupun kegiatanya menjadi satu kesatuan terhadap lingkungannya. Penerapan arsitektur organik pada bangunan pendidikan memungkinkan terciptanya suasana yang segar dalam kegiatan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai penerapan arsitektur organik pada bangunan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menganalisis bangunan pendidikan berdasarkan konsep arsitektur organik.Kata-kata Kunci: Arsitektur Organik, Bangunan Pendidikan, konsep arsitektur APPLICATION CONCEPT OF ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE IN EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS Organic architecture is an architectural concept which was originally coined by Frank Lloyd Wright. Since childhood, Frank Lloyd Wright has often observed the relationships that occur between humans and their environment. This is the basis of his thinking about organic architecture. This organic architecture is still debated about the guidelines and limits for the design. But some researchers have previously tried to observe and summarize the concepts of Organic Architecture. Organic architecture refers more to harmony with the surrounding environment, creates a harmonious whole, can survive all the time with its dynamic form with nature, and functional to the function of the building. The function of educational buildings is as a facility in learning to add knowledge to its users. The learning process will feel more comfortable if space and activities become a unity to the environment. The application of organic architecture to educational buildings enables the creation of a fresh atmosphere in educational activities. This study aims to get an overview of the application of organic architecture to educational buildings. The method used is a descriptive qualitative analysis of educational buildings based on the concept of organic architectureKeywords: Organic Architecture, Educational Building, Architectural ConceptREFERENCESBadan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (2011).Rancangan Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Tinggi Program Pascasarjana dan Profesi.Broto, C (2011). Educational Facilities. Barcelona: Links.Dalawir, A. M. P., Sony T., Hanny P (2017). Sentra Industri Kain Koffo Di Manganitu (Arsitektur Organik). Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Dwijendra, N. K. A (2009).Tokoh Arsitek Dunia dan Karyanya. Bali: Udayana University Press.Nangoy, W. M., Rieneke L. E. S (2016). Optimalisasi Konsep Building As Nature Dari Pendekatan Arsitektur Organik Pada Kawasan Industri Peternakan Berkonsep Agrowisata. Jurnal Media Matrasain 13(1). Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Republik Indonesia. Undang – Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.Rukayah, S (2003). Penekanan Desain Arsitektur Organik dan Green Architecture Pada Perancangan Pusat Rekreasi dan Klub Pemancingan Di Rawapening, Kabupaten Semarang. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.Widati, T (2014). Rumah Usonian Sebagai Penerapan Arsitektur Organik Frank Lloyd Wright. Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur 9(2). Kalimatan Tengah: Universitas Palangka Raya.
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Tran, Duc. "Organicism and an enviro-organic form integrating to the built environment." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819304008.

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This research intends to the understanding of organicism as the historic source of architectural forms. Organic architecture acts as a junction between humans and nature, where humans are seen as parts of nature. Through organicism as an apparatus, designers are able to respond to nature in such manner that humans are more intimately bound into the entirety of nature to form an organic whole. A new term “enviro-organic” is proposed in this research. Enviro-organic form extends prior definitions of organic architecture, which are of greater relevance today. Such form is defined as one that opens to the natural world, facilitating the making of architecture that sustains human life and nature today and in the future.
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Jones, Peter Blundell. "Ralph Erskine: an organic architect?" Architectural Research Quarterly 18, no. 3 (September 2014): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000566.

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I cannot recall when and how I first heard of Ralph Erskine, but by 1975 I was well aware of his work and included Byker in an article on architecture for the Chambers Encyclopaedia Yearbook, setting it among the most significant British architectural events of the year.
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RADULOVA, Ya I., and N. A. LEKAREVA. "«INSIDE OUTSIDE». THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION INSIDE AND OUTSIDE SPACE IN THE DESIGN ENVIRONMENT." Urban construction and architecture 2, no. 1 (March 15, 2012): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2012.01.6.

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The interaction of inside and outside space in contemporary architecture is presented. The features of the boundaries between inside and outside spaces and their possible applications in the architectural objects are considered. Interaction of inside and outside space in architecture can be traced in the works of F.L. Wright, R. Pietilya - representatives of organic architecture. In contemporary architecture the problems of symbiosis of the inside and outside space are successfully solve by such world-renowned architectural companies as Guz Architects and T. R. Hamzah Yeang International representatives of green architecture.
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Di Palma, Vittoria. "Architecture and the organic metaphor." Journal of Architecture 11, no. 4 (September 2006): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602360601037644.

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Szentpéteri, Márton. ""Fabrica" and "Ratiocinatio". Introductory Notes on Design and Semiotics." Disegno 6, no. 2 (2022): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21096/disegno_2022_2msz.

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Although Vitruvius’ De architectura libri decem is generally regarded as the most ancient remaining piece of some sort of architectural theory, it is better to think of it as a book devoted to ancient design culture mutatis mutandis. We can do this retrofitting or intended retrospective anachronism with good conscience since a book on architectura written more than two thousand years ago can hardly be described as an example of the theory of architecture, since the concept did not exist at the time. A quick look at Vitruvius’ masterpiece brings to attention, for example, that its tenth book is on architectura organica, which has naturally nothing to do with the mod-ern style and phenomena of organic architecture, but with the design and building of machines, tools, and instruments (that is, organa). Etymologically speaking, architectus (or its Greek equivalent, architektōn) means someone who designs and creates the principal structures of any designed environment. In order to do so, one applies fabrica and ratiocinatio at the very same time. On the one hand, therefore, the architectus is well versed in craf ting basic structures, but he is equally capable of inventing, imagining, or designing these environments, objects, tools, and instruments, as well as clearly explaining and instructively interpreting their structure and executing process. Hence, according to Vitruvius, a designer who strives only to manual prac-tice without written culture (sine litteris) cannot be successful at all.
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Krasilnikov, Vladilen. "Urban Reflections." проект байкал 19, no. 74 (January 5, 2023): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/pb.74.11.

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The author reviews international examples of the existence of architectural monuments and fragments of the historic environment in modern cities and highlights successful solutions. The article outlines the reasons for the failure of interaction between historic and new architecture. The author emphasizes the importance of the artistic form in architecture as a principle of organic unification of the old and modern architecture.
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Simarmata, Allwin M., Philander Salim, Netral Jaya Waruwu, and Jessica Jessica. "Densenet Architecture Implementation for Organic and Non-Organic Waste." sinkron 8, no. 4 (October 1, 2023): 2444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i4.12765.

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Garbage is the result left over from the process of daily human activities and activities which are considered no longer suitable for use, ranging from household waste to large-scale industrial waste. Therefore, the classification of waste is important because the problem of waste disposal is increasing and the way of processing is wrong. This research focuses on the classification of organic and non-organic waste using the DenseNet architecture. The dataset is processed first and each image in the dataset is resized to 128x128 pixels before being used in the model. We then trained all DenseNet types namely DenseNet121, DenseNet169, DenseNet 201, and compared their performance. Based on the test results, all DenseNet models that were trained were able to produce good accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores in garbage classification. In particular, our designed DenseNet121 model achieves 93.1 accuracy, 94.08% precision, 94.00% recall, 94.03% F1 score and 1min 34s training time as the best among other models. These results prove that the DenseNet architecture can be used to classify organic and non-organic waste correctly.
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Farina Shahid. "Organic Challenge: The Organic Challenge: Cultivating Conscious Design for Biodigital Tectonics within AI’s Prompt-to-Pixel Process." Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture 3, no. 1 (February 9, 2024): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jarina.v3i1.8157.

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The fusion of digital advancements and biological systems is transforming modern-day architecture, and this bio-digital approach, when paired with AI image generation models, promises novel design possibilities. The major drawback of this merger is the dismal performance of AI text-to-image models in translating organic tectonic details into architecture. This study examines the complexity of processes, materials, and techniques necessary in a bio-digital architectural approach. Through a series of digital trials, it identifies the need for sophisticated computational models that can capture the complex intricacies and subtle nuances present in living organisms. Before the testing, a set of parameters considered the limitation of how much tectonic information an image could portray. The Nautilus Shell, ferns, mushrooms, seahorses, and grasshoppers were taken as inspiration models because of varying biological configurations. Next, two AI image-generating tools, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion, were used with three different prompt types, each with varying degrees of complexity drawn from five organic systems. A critical analysis of AI-generated images led to the conclusion that, despite AI's exceptional abilities in creating visual content, the complex comprehension of biological systems and their conversion into architectural designs faced significant challenges.
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Kim, Jung-Shin. "Organic Philosophy Background of Biomorphic Architecture." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 14, no. 5 (May 28, 2014): 436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2014.14.05.436.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Organic architecture"

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Pagani, Freda R. "Adaptive buildings through evolutionary design, towards more sustainable buildings. project design process as a complex adaptive system." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ38952.pdf.

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Njoo, Alex Haw Gie, and alexnjoo@bigpond net au. "Organic architecture : its origin, development and impact on mid 20th century Melbourne architecture." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090326.160848.

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Australia in the early 50s followed a decade or so of frenzy activities in the visual arts. This resurgence of Australian art which led to its recognition in the UK and the United States also brought about a renewed recognition in the quality of domestic architecture. New boundaries in the design of the Australian home were being redefined, both in theory as well as in practice. Although the decades between the two Great Wars saw the importation of such influences as the Californian Bungalow and Art Deco styles (shades of Dudok, Mendelsohn etc.), it was during the post-war years that the term organic architecture that was much discussed by a wide range of practitioners of the time. This research aims to trace the journey of organic architecture from its origin to Australia and provide some insight into the workings of those who claimed to have practiced it.
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Duncan, Matthew Alexander. "In Search of the Organic: An Unequivocal Exploration into the Principles of Organic Architecture." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71747.

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The architecture is a multi-venue performing arts complex consisting of a full-scale opera house, a mid-size open-air theater, a small recital salon, and an outdoor arena-style street-stage. The building is sited at Buzzard Point in Washington, DC at the terminus of South Capitol Street along the Anacostia River. The thesis is an exploration into the concept of organic architecture and a formal study of its application to the order, structure, and construction of a building.
Master of Architecture
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Urford, Jacqueline C. "The Architecture of Peter Muller." Thesis, University of Sydney, 1993. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/23104.

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Peter Neil Muller, born 1927, is the founding member and principal of "The office of Peter Muller, Sydney" (established 1953) and the more recent "Regional Design and Research, Consultants, Marulan, New South Wales" and “Peter Muller International". He is one of the most important Australian practitioners of organic architecture in the twentieth century. The work of Peter Muller during the period of 1952 to 1992 was predominantly domestic, and it is in this area that his major impact on architecture, particularly in the Sydney region, has been felt. However his latest realised design, which is on the island of Bali, has been acclaimed and publicised as a noteable example of a responsible approach to resort architecture throughout the Pan-Pacific region. The work of Frank Lloyd Wright and his organic philosophy of architecture of a harmonious union between buildings and sites was introduced to Sydney by the early houses of Peter Muller. He was also one of the first architects in the Sydney region to embody Japanese ideals in his work. In the domestic architecture he produced, Muller created a particular genre whose characteristic casual informality has been noteable to the present day. His buildings played a crucial role in the establishment of an indigenous Sydney and Australian architecture. Consequently, his influence on the so-called "Sydney School" must be noted. Peter Muller was the catalyst that was needed to set Sydney and Australian building design in a direction towards an appropriate regional architecture. He has continued this approach and stance into the international arena through his designs for hotel resorts in the Pan Pacific region. In this work Muller can be seen as a member of an elite group of responsible architects introducing a critical regionalism to this type of habitat.
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Fry, Benjamin Jotham 1975. "Organic information design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9042.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 93-94).
Design techniques for static information are well understood, their descriptions and discourse thorough and well-evolved. But these techniques fail when dynamic information is considered. There is a space of highly complex systems for which we lack deep understanding because few techniques exist for visualization of data whose structure and content are continually changing. To approach these problems, this thesis introduces a visualization process titled Organic Information Design. The resulting systems employ simulated organic properties in an interactive, visually refined environment to glean qualitative facts from large bodies of quantitative data generated by dynamic information sources.
Benjamin Jotham Fry.
S.M.
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Sutter, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "Organic / Inorganic hybrid amphiphiles with bolaform architecture / Sebastian Sutter." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1229351116/34.

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Suen, Wing-han Cecilia. "Visitor centre in an organic farm." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25946250.

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Mattsson, Nicodemus. "English - Dancing Trees Culture School : Organized vs. Organic." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-168641.

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The assignment for this project was to design a culture school for kids. The site for this project is located in Älvsjö at the bottom corner of Stockholms Mässan. It is here where I was inspired to create a school that danced its way around the exisiting trees, allowing for the characterstics of the tree to reflect its way into the different stories of the building. "No trees were harmed in the making of this structure". It is a dance between the organization of a 2.7x6x5 meter modular system that learns to live in harmony with all of the existing nature. It is a study in how urbanization can land naturally whilst taking nature into consideration. If we keep chopping down trees eventuelly there won´t be any left, lets learn to adapt our architecture to nature instead of let architecture forcing its way into it.
Uppdraget för detta projekt var att utforma en kultur skola för barn . Platsen för detta projekt ligger i Älvsjö i nedre hörnet av Stockholms Mässan . Det är här där jag blev inspirerad att skapa en skola som dansade sin väg runt exisiting träd , vilket möjliggör vilka krav på trädet för att spegla sig i de olika berättelserna av byggnaden . " Inga träd harmed i danandet av denna struktur " . Det är en dans mellan organisationen av en 2.7x6x5 meter modulsystem som lär sig att leva i harmoni med alla befintliga naturen . Det är en studie i hur urbaniseringen kan landa naturligt samtidigt som natur beaktas . Om vi håller hugga ner träd eventuelly det kommer inte att bli några kvar , kan lära sig att anpassa vår arkitektur till naturen i stället för låt arkitektur tvinga sin väg in i den .
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Hyder, Zulfiquar. "Organic cities and the case of Patrick Geddes in Dhaka." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12004.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 107-115).
Looking at the city of Dhaka, anyone in the first instance may feel he is perceiving a chaotic construct. But amazingly this city lives and sustains millions of people living in it. Chaos may be perceived in the very form of the city and in the way it functions. The situation of Dhaka today has grown into a very complex reality, but in the beginning of this century when the city was metamorphising to become what it happened to become today, an western town planner came to the city to give a masterplan to the city. It was almost like the ordaining of an order in the Indian tradition of founding of a city. Patrick Geddes the Scotish town planner came with a huge enthusiasm to work in India. On his eastern sojourn he came to Dhaka to produce a masterplan for the city. He perceived a regenerative organic dimension in the cities form and function, instead of chaos. His work here also raises questions as to how successful or appropriate it has been in the context of Dhaka. If he was an intruder or an interpreter in a context so opposite to his industrial background? This thesis will look into all these questions and postulate a position to interpret it based on the hypothesis presented by the proposal and the situation that exist today in the city.
by Zulfiquar Hyder.
M.S.
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Bhatt, Ritu. "Louis I. Kahn and the organic tradition in American architecture." Kansas State University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/36025.

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Books on the topic "Organic architecture"

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Peter, Gáborjáni, Műcsarnok (Budapest Hungary), Biennale di Venezia, and International Architectural Exhibition (5th : 1991 : Venice, Italy)., eds. Architettura organica ungherese =: Hungarian organic architecture = Magyar organikus építészet. Budapest: The Műcsarnok, 1991.

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Ginatta, Carlos. Architecture without architecture: Biomimicry design. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2010.

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Gans, Deborah. The organic approach to architecture. Chichester: Wiley-Academy, 2003.

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1955-, Gans Deborah, and Kuz Zehra, eds. The organic approach to architecture. Chichester [England]: Wiley-Academy, 2003.

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Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867-1959, architect, Lautner John 1911-1994 architect, Utzon Jørn 1918-2008 architect, Safdie Moshe 1938 architect, and Friends of Kebyar Inc, eds. Organic architecture: Essence and education. United States: Friends of Kebyar, 2019.

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Sandor, Vaci, Royal Institute of British Architects., Lighthouse (Organization : Glasgow, Scotland), and Hungarian Cultural Centre, eds. Hungarian architecture today: Modernist and organic. [S.l.]: Hungarian Cultural Centre, 2004.

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Associates, Kengo Kuma and, ed. Studies in organic. Tokyo: TOTO, 2009.

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Champion, Erik. Organic Design in Twentieth-Century Nordic Architecture. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315226163.

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Crowther, Richard L. Ecologic architecture. Boston: Butterworth Architecture, 1992.

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1958-, Bonnemaison Sarah, and Beesley Philip 1956-, eds. On growth and form: Organic architecture and beyond. Halifax: TUNS Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Organic architecture"

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Ostwald, Michael J., and Josephine Vaughan. "Organic Architecture." In The Fractal Dimension of Architecture, 205–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32426-5_8.

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Chilton, John. "Evolution/Organic Architecture." In Michael Balz, 13–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19264-7_2.

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Gropius, Walter. "Organic Neighbourhood Planning *." In The Scope of Total Architecture, 131–38. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003252894-12.

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Hartgerink, Jeffrey D., and M. Reza Ghadiri. "Self Assembling Organic Nanotubes." In New Macromolecular Architecture and Functions, 181–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80289-8_19.

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Antoniadis, Panayotis. "The organic Internet as a resilient practice." In Architecture and Resilience, 204–13. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159478-16.

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Erokhin, Victor. "3D Systems with Stochastic Architecture." In Fundamentals of Organic Neuromorphic Systems, 185–223. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79492-7_7.

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Rosenbauer, Lukas, David Pätzel, Anthony Stein, and Jörg Hähner. "An Organic Computing System for Automated Testing." In Architecture of Computing Systems, 135–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81682-7_9.

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Brockmann, Werner, Erik Maehle, Karl-Erwin Grosspietsch, Nils Rosemann, and Bojan Jakimovski. "ORCA: An Organic Robot Control Architecture." In Organic Computing — A Paradigm Shift for Complex Systems, 385–98. Basel: Springer Basel, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0130-0_25.

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Heimbach, Paul, and Tamás Bartik. "Molecular Architecture: Some Definitions." In Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry, 136–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83806-4_7.

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Champion, Erik. "Introducing Theories of the Organic." In Organic Design in Twentieth-Century Nordic Architecture, 1–23. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315226163-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Organic architecture"

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Konovalova, Nina. "Organic Architecture of Japan." In The 2nd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200923.026.

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Guido, Luca. "Bruno Zevi on Le Corbusier: another way to an “organic architecture”." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.760.

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Abstract: Bruno Zevi was an enthusiastic promoter of Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture and theories. However, the critical enquiry and propaganda of the Italian architect and historian about so-called “organic architecture” reveals a major cultural debt to Le Corbusier. In 1945, Zevi published “Verso un’architettura organica” [Towards an organic architecture], the first version of his history of architecture. The title is clearly a polemical reference to Le Corbusier’s book “Vers une architecture” (1923). In 1977, together with other architects, Zevi promoted the Machu Picchu Charter, a document to “update” the Athens Charter (1933). The places held significance: Athens was the birthplace of western civilization and architectural rationalism. Machu Picchu symbolised the contribution of an alternative way of viewing the world. Are those merely examples of Zevi’s provocations? The relationship between Zevi and Le Corbusier is problematic and ambivalent. Zevi adopts the educational and communicative methods of Le Corbusier and his critical writing style, but his interpretation of the French-Swiss architect also demonstrates an attempt to delineate a new concept of “organic architecture”, related to his researches on a historiographic redefinition of the Modern Movement. Resumen: Bruno Zevi fue un entusiasta promotor de la arquitectura y las teorías de Frank Lloyd Wright. Sin embargo, la investigación crítica y la propaganda del arquitecto italiano e historiador sobre la llamada "arquitectura orgánica" revela una importante deuda cultural para Le Corbusier. En 1945, Zevi publicó "Verso un'architettura organica" [Hacia una arquitectura orgánica], la primera versión de su historia de la arquitectura. El título es claramente una referencia polémica al libro de Le Corbusier "Vers une architecture" (1923). En 1977, junto a otros arquitectos, Zevi promovió la Carta Machu Picchu, un documento para "actualizar" la Carta de Atenas (1933). Los lugares celebradas importancia: Atenas fue la cuna de la civilización occidental y el racionalismo arquitectónico. Machu Picchu simbolizaba la contribución de una forma alternativa de ver el mundo. Son esos meros ejemplos de las provocaciones de Zevi? La relación entre Zevi y Le Corbusier es problemática y bivalente. Zevi adopta los métodos educativos y comunicativos de Le Corbusier y su estilo crítico escrito, pero su interpretación del arquitecto franco-suizo también demuestra un intento de delinear un nuevo concepto de "arquitectura orgánica", en relación con sus investigaciones en una redefinición historiográfico de la Movimiento Moderno. Keywords: Bruno Zevi; Le Corbusier’s legacy; modern language invariants; five points; organic architecture. Palabras clave: Bruno Zevi; El legado de Le Corbusier; invariantes de lenguas modernas; cinco puntos; arquitectura orgánica. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.760
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Milichko, Valentin A., Anastasiia Zalogina, Leila R. Mingabudinova, Alexander V. Vinogradov, Evgeniy Ubyivovk, Andrei A. Krasilin, Ivan Mukhin, Dmitry A. Zuev, Sergey V. Makarov, and Evgeny A. Pidko. "Nano-architecture of metal-organic frameworks." In ADVANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING: FROM THEORY TO APPLICATIONS: Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IC3E 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4998054.

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Corici, Marius, Eric Troudt, and Thomas Magedanz. "An Organic 6G Core Network Architecture." In 2022 25th Conference on Innovation in Clouds, Internet and Networks and Workshops (ICIN). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icin53892.2022.9758088.

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Tarczewski, Romuald. "BETWEEN ART AND ARCHITECTURE - MODELING OF ORGANIC FORMS IN ARCHITECTURE." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ARTS, PERFORMING ARTS, ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b41/s15.067.

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Simonin, Jacques, and Pierre-Yves Pillain. "A System Organic Architecture Based on Dynamic Functional Architecture Modeling." In 2017 IEEE 21st International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Workshop (EDOCW). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edocw.2017.12.

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Hayase, Shuzi, Daisuke Hirotani, Masahiro Moriya, Yuhei Ogomi, Qing Shen, Kenji Yoshino, and Taro Toyoda. "Interface architecture between TiO2/perovskite, perovskite/hole transport layer, and perovskite grain boundary (Conference Presentation)." In Organic Photovoltaics XVII, edited by Zakya H. Kafafi, Paul A. Lane, and Ifor D. Samuel. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2238530.

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Lee, Sin-Doo. "Manipulating lipid membrane architecture by liquid crystal-analog curvature elasticity (Presentation Recording)." In SPIE Organic Photonics + Electronics, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2186919.

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Peer, Akshit, and Rana Biswas. "Nano-photonic organic solar cell architecture for advanced light management utilizing dual photonic crystals." In SPIE Organic Photonics + Electronics, edited by Zakya H. Kafafi, Paul A. Lane, and Ifor D. W. Samuel. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2188783.

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Kumandaş, Aytuğ, Utku Köktan, Ufuk Kırbaş, Gökhan Demir, Arife Şimşek, and Sevim Alışır. "Organic based geotextile production proposal with bitumen and hemp." In 3rd International Civil Engineering and Architecture Conference. Golden Light Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31462/icearc.2023.mat869.

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Reports on the topic "Organic architecture"

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Burns-Dans, Elizabeth, Alexandra Wallis, and Deborah Gare. A History of the Architects Board of Western Australia, 1921-2021. The Architects Board of Western Australia and The University of Notre Dame Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/reports/2021.1.

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An economic and population boom in the 1890s created opportunities for architects to find work and fame in Western Australia. Architecture, therefore, became a viable profession for the first time, and the number of practicing architects in the colony (and then state) quickly grew. Associations such as the Western Australian Institute of Architects were established to organise the profession, but as the number of architects grew and Western Australian society matured, it became evident that a role for government was required to ensure practice standards and consumer protection. In 1921, therefore, the Architects Act was passed, and, in the following year, the Architects Board of Western Australia was launched. This report traces the evolution and transformation of professional architectural practice since then, and evaluates the role and impact of the Board in its first century.
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Urquidi, Manuel, Gloria Ortega, Víctor Arza, and Julia Ortega. New Employment Technologies: The Benefits of Implementing Services within an Enterprise Architecture Framework: Executive Summary. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003403.

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Public employment services (PES) offer tools through different channels to both employers and job seekers. The multiplicity of services and channels, paired with processes that are sometimes inadequately mapped, creates challenges when implementing digital systems. This document discusses how using enterprise architecture can provide a framework for defining and representing a high-level view of the organizations processes and its information technology (IT) systems, as well as their relationship with different parts of the organization and external entities. Having a strategic vision and a high-level design allows implementing systems in phases and modules to organize services to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. This document aims to support policy makers, managers and officials working with employment policies in understanding the benefits of implementing a comprehensive digital transformation in institutions within the framework of a strategic tool such as enterprise architecture.
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Waisel, Yoav, Bobbie McMichael, and Amram Eshel. Decision Making within Plant Root Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613030.bard.

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Architecture of a root system is the expression of the potential of various root types to branch, to grow and to coordinate with other plant organs, under the specific limitations of the environmental conditions. The present investigation has proven the following points. 1) Genotypes with different types of root systems were identified. The growth patterns of their roots and the distribution of laterals along their main axes were recorded. 2) The patterns of development of the root systems of four cotton genotypes, throughout the entire life cycle of the plants, were described, even at such a late stage of development when the total length of the roots exceeded two kilometers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that an analysis of this type is accomplished. 3) The development of root systems under restrictive soil conditions were compared with those that have developed under the non-restrictive conditions of aeroponics. Results indicate that in the absence of the mechanical impedance of the soil, cotton plants develop single roots that reach the length of 6 m, and have a total root length of 2000 m. Thus, root growth is strongly inhibited by the soil, with some root types being inhibited more than others. 4) One of the important decisions, in constructing an operational root system architecture of mature plants, is the shift of the balance between various root fractions in favor of the very fine roots. 5) Root system architecture is determined, in part, by the sites of initiation of the lateral roots. This is determined genetically by the number of xylem archs and by the totuosity of the stele. Selection for such traits should be sought.
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Ferguson, Andrew J. Materials and Device Architectures for Organic Solar Cell Applications: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-09-355. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1479638.

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Liu, Rui. Enhanced performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and OLED-based photoluminescent sensing platforms by novel microstructures and device architectures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1082959.

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Mehra, Tanya, and Julie Coleman. The Role of the UN Security Council in Countering Terrorism & Violent Extremism: The Limits of Criminalization? RESOLVE Network, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/sfi2022.4.

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After the 9/11 attacks, a united global community entered an era which saw the proliferation of United Nations entities and organs focused on responding to terrorism. These bodies were created, at least in part, in response to the recognized need for a comprehensive multilateral counter-terrorism architecture to ensure international peace and security in the face of the growing specter of violent extremism. This response has notably also included an array of UN Security Council resolutions (UNSCRs) adopted to counter the threat of terrorism. A little over 20 years after the adoption of Resolution 1373 (2001), 52 terrorism related resolutions now exist, creating an elaborate set of measures for Member States to implement. Despite this, however, terrorism was arguably more prevalent in 2021 than in 2001. A myriad of factors have led to the continued spread of terrorism, including the increasingly transnational nature of terrorists and terrorist networks, as well as the failure to adequately address the structural factors and underlying conditions that are conducive to the spread of violent extremism. In order to explain its persistence, one must not only examine the continued appeal of terrorist groups and violent extremist ideology and propaganda, but also reflect upon where, how, and why counter-terrorism responses have often failed to reduce the threat or, in some cases, even exacerbated the factors which give rise to terrorism in the first place. This includes the response of the Security Council, whose resolutions have created the obligation or expectation for Member States to continuously expand the criminalization of terrorism, without evidence that such an approach will lead to less terrorism. This brief focuses on how some UNSCRs include measures that require Member States to criminalize conduct that has historically fallen within the pre-crime space and lacks a clear link to terrorist activities, and examines the subsequent impact this has on human rights and the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. At the same time, it explores the role that States themselves have played in the exceptionalization of terrorism in terms of criminal justice responses. Finally, it offers recommendations for both the UNSC and Members States on how to ensure that counter-terrorism architecture can both be human-rights based and simultaneously conducive to promoting peace and security.
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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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Eshed-Williams, Leor, and Daniel Zilberman. Genetic and cellular networks regulating cell fate at the shoot apical meristem. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699862.bard.

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The shoot apical meristem establishes plant architecture by continuously producing new lateral organs such as leaves, axillary meristems and flowers throughout the plant life cycle. This unique capacity is achieved by a group of self-renewing pluripotent stem cells that give rise to founder cells, which can differentiate into multiple cell and tissue types in response to environmental and developmental cues. Cell fate specification at the shoot apical meristem is programmed primarily by transcription factors acting in a complex gene regulatory network. In this project we proposed to provide significant understanding of meristem maintenance and cell fate specification by studying four transcription factors acting at the meristem. Our original aim was to identify the direct target genes of WUS, STM, KNAT6 and CNA transcription factor in a genome wide scale and the manner by which they regulate their targets. Our goal was to integrate this data into a regulatory model of cell fate specification in the SAM and to identify key genes within the model for further study. We have generated transgenic plants carrying the four TF with two different tags and preformed chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay to identify the TF direct target genes. Due to unforeseen obstacles we have been delayed in achieving this aim but hope to accomplish it soon. Using the GR inducible system, genetic approach and transcriptome analysis [mRNA-seq] we provided a new look at meristem activity and its regulation of morphogenesis and phyllotaxy and propose a coherent framework for the role of many factors acting in meristem development and maintenance. We provided evidence for 3 different mechanisms for the regulation of WUS expression, DNA methylation, a second receptor pathway - the ERECTA receptor and the CNA TF that negatively regulates WUS expression in its own domain, the Organizing Center. We found that once the WUS expression level surpasses a certain threshold it alters cell identity at the periphery of the inflorescence meristem from floral meristem to carpel fate [FM]. When WUS expression highly elevated in the FM, the meristem turn into indeterminate. We showed that WUS activate cytokinine, inhibit auxin response and represses the genes required for root identity fate and that gradual increase in WUCHEL activity leads to gradual meristem enlargement that affect phyllotaxis. We also propose a model in which the direction of WUS domain expansion laterally or upward affects meristem structure differently. We preformed mRNA-seq on meristems with different size and structure followed by k-means clustering and identified groups of genes that are expressed in specific domains at the meristem. We will integrate this data with the ChIP-seq of the 4 TF to add another layer to the genetic network regulating meristem activity.
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Kapulnik, Yoram, Maria J. Harrison, Hinanit Koltai, and Joseph Hershenhorn. Targeting of Strigolacatones Associated Pathways for Conferring Orobanche Resistant Traits in Tomato and Medicago. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7593399.bard.

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This proposal is focused on examination of two plant interactions: parasitic with Orobanche, and symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), and the involvement of a newly define plant hormones, strigolactones (SLs), in these plant interactions. In addition to strigolactones role in regulation of above-ground plant architecture, they are also known to be secreted from roots, and to be a signal for seed germination of the parasitic plants Orobanche. Moreover, secreted strigolactones were recognized as inducers of AMFhyphae branching. The present work was aimed at Generation of RNAi mutants of both tomato and Medicago, targeting multiple genes that may be involved in strigolactone production, carotenoid biosynthesis pathway, Pi signaling or other metabolic pathways, and hence affect AMF colonization and/or Orobanche resistance. Following the newly formed and existing RNAi mutants were examined for AMF colonization and Orobanche resistance. At the first phase of this project Orobanche seed germination assays and AMF colonization were examined in intact plants. These assays were shown to be effective and resulted with enhancement of Orobanche seed germination and AMF colonization in WT tomato plants, whereas roots of strigolactones impaired lines did not result with Orobanche seed germination and mycorrhiza colonization. Unexpectedly, root organ cultures (ROC) that were produced from the same wild type (WT) and mutant lines did not induce the Orobanche seed germination and AMFhyphal branching. This implies that under in vitro conditions ROC cultures are missing an important component for induction of Orobanche seed germination and AMFhyphal branching. In another line of experiments we have tested transgenic lines of Medicagotruncatula for AMFhuyphal branching and Orobanche seed germination assays. These lines included lines silenced for a GRAS transcription factor (RNAi 1845), an NBS-LRR type resistance gene (RNAi 1847), a kinase (RNAi 2403) and a protein of unknown function (RNAi 2417). In all cases, five independent transgenic root lines showed altered AMFphenotypes with reduced or aberrant colonization patterns. Following, we transformed tomato plants with the M. truncatulaTC 127050 PhosphoinositidekinaseRNAi construct. Transgenic lines that contained GUS constructs were used as control. All transgenic lines showed reduced level of Orobanche seed germination, masking any strigoalctones-specific effect. The research demonstrated that SLs production may not be examined in ROC –based bioassays. It was shown by the 3 independent assays employed in this project that none of the recognized characters of SLs may be reflected in these bioassays. However, when the whole plant root exudates were examined, SLs activity in root exudates was demonstrated. Hence, it can be concluded that the presence of an intact shoot, and possibly, shoot factors, may be necessary for production of SLs in roots. Another point of interest that rises from these results is that the presence of SLs is not necessary for AMF completion of life cycle. Hence, it may be concluded that SLs are important for AMFhyphal branching, before symbiosis, but not essential for AMF colonization and life cycle completion under ROC system conditions.
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Barg, Rivka, Erich Grotewold, and Yechiam Salts. Regulation of Tomato Fruit Development by Interacting MYB Proteins. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7592647.bard.

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Background to the topic: Early tomato fruit development is executed via extensive cell divisions followed by cell expansion concomitantly with endoreduplication. The signals involved in activating the different modes of growth during fruit development are still inadequately understood. Addressing this developmental process, we identified SlFSM1 as a gene expressed specifically during the cell-division dependent stages of fruit development. SlFSM1 is the founder of a class of small plant specific proteins containing a divergent SANT/MYB domain (Barg et al 2005). Before initiating this project, we found that low ectopic over-expression (OEX) of SlFSM1 leads to a significant decrease in the final size of the cells in mature leaves and fruits, and the outer pericarp is substantially narrower, suggesting a role in determining cell size and shape. We also found the interacting partners of the Arabidopsis homologs of FSM1 (two, belonging to the same family), and cloned their tomato single homolog, which we named SlFSB1 (Fruit SANT/MYB–Binding1). SlFSB1 is a novel plant specific single MYB-like protein, which function was unknown. The present project aimed at elucidating the function and mode of action of these two single MYB proteins in regulating tomato fruit development. The specific objectives were: 1. Functional analysis of SlFSM1 and its interacting protein SlFSB1 in relation to fruit development. 2. Identification of the SlFSM1 and/or SlFSB1 cellular targets. The plan of work included: 1) Detailed phenotypic, histological and cellular analyses of plants ectopically expressing FSM1, and plants either ectopically over-expressing or silenced for FSB1. 2) Extensive SELEX analysis, which did not reveal any specific DNA target of SlFSM1 binding, hence the originally offered ChIP analysis was omitted. 3) Genome-wide transcriptional impact of gain- and loss- of SlFSM1 and SlFSB1 function by Affymetrix microarray analyses. This part is still in progress and therefore results are not reported, 4) Search for additional candidate partners of SlFSB1 revealed SlMYBI to be an alternative partner of FSB1, and 5) Study of the physical basis of the interaction between SlFSM1 and SlFSB1 and between FSB1 and MYBI. Major conclusions, solutions, achievements: We established that FSM1 negatively affects cell expansion, particularly of those cells with the highest potential to expand, such as the ones residing inner to the vascular bundles in the fruit pericarp. On the other hand, FSB1 which is expressed throughout fruit development acts as a positive regulator of cell expansion. It was also established that besides interacting with FSM1, FSB1 interacts also with the transcription factor MYBI, and that the formation of the FSB1-MYBI complex is competed by FSM1, which recognizes in FSB1 the same region as MYBI does. Based on these findings a model was developed explaining the role of this novel network of the three different MYB containing proteins FSM1/FSB1/MYBI in the control of tomato cell expansion, particularly during fruit development. In short, during early stages of fruit development (Phase II), the formation of the FSM1-FSB1 complex serves to restrict the expansion of the cells with the greatest expansion potential, those non-dividing cells residing in the inner mesocarp layers of the pericarp. Alternatively, during growth phase III, after transcription of FSM1 sharply declines, FSB1, possibly through complexing with the transcription factor MYBI serves as a positive regulator of the differential cell expansion which drives fruit enlargement during this phase. Additionally, a novel mechanism was revealed by which competing MYB-MYB interactions could participate in the control of gene expression. Implications, both scientific and agricultural: The demonstrated role of the FSM1/FSB1/MYBI complex in controlling differential cell growth in the developing tomato fruit highlights potential exploitations of these genes for improving fruit quality characteristics. Modulation of expression of these genes or their paralogs in other organs could serve to modify leaf and canopy architecture in various crops.
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