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Journal articles on the topic 'Organic compounds Heterocyclic compounds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Luna, Isadora Silva, Rayssa Marques Duarte da Cruz, Ryldene Marques Duarte da Cruz, Rodrigo Santos Aquino de Araújo, and Francisco Jaime Bezerra Mendonça-Junior. "1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol: A Versatile Synthon for the Synthesis of Sulfur-containing Heterocycles." Current Organic Synthesis 15, no. 8 (2018): 1026–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179415666180821154551.

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Background: 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol (1,4-DTD) is the stable dimer of α-mercapto acetaldehyde. This commercially available ambidentade compound is characterized as having in its chemical structure one group that acts as an electrophile and another that acts as a nucleophile, this permits its use as versatile and efficient synthon in synthetic heterocycle procedures. Objective: The aim of this review is to present synthetic applications of 1,4-DTD in heterocyclic chemistry and their applicability to the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Conclusion: Gewald reactions to obtain C-4 and C-5 unsubstitu

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2

Yadav, Shailendra, Sushma Singh, and Chitrasen Gupta. "A CONCISE OVERVIEW ON HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS EXHIBITING PESTICIDAL ACTIVITIES." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 08 (2021): 989–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13352.

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Heterocyclic compounds are numerous and diverse group of organic compounds. Heterocycles are abundantly found in nature and express various physiological properties. Heterocycles are intricately linked to all aspects of life. There are many heterocyclic compounds currently known, and the number is constantly rising owing to extensive synthetic development and their applications. Heterocyclic compounds are used significantly in a number of areas, including biochemistry and medicinal chemistry, and some others. They are predominantly synthesized in agrochemical and pharmaceutical industries due

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3

Murarka, Sandip, and Andrey Antonchick. "Metal-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Ketones and Ketone Enolates." Synthesis 50, no. 11 (2018): 2150–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1609715.

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Recent years have witnessed a significant advancement in the field of radical oxidative coupling of ketones towards the synthesis of highly useful synthetic building blocks, such as 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds, and biologically important heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds. Besides oxidative homo- and cross-coupling of enolates, other powerful methods involving direct C(sp3)–H functionalizations of ketones have emerged towards the synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. Moreover, direct α-C–H functionalization of ketones has also allowed an efficient access to carbocycles and heterocycles. Thi

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4

Luo, Qiao, Jing Wang, JianHui Wang, et al. "Fate and Occurrence of Pharmaceutically Active Organic Compounds during Typical Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment." Journal of Chemistry 2019 (April 8, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2674852.

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The chemical composition, distribution, and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) present in typical pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plants were investigated with the aim of effectively removing these pollutants while minimizing waste of resources and energy. The results of this study indicate that the relative content of an organic compound class is unrelated to the number of organic compounds in the influent and effluent, yet it is directly proportional to the pollution contribution in pharmaceutical wastewater. In wastewater influent, the organic compound classes with the hi

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5

Adak, Laksmikanta, and Tubai Ghosh. "Recent Progress in Iron-Catalyzed Reactions Towards the Synthesis of Bioactive Five- and Six-Membered Heterocycles." Current Organic Chemistry 24, no. 22 (2020): 2634–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272824999200714102103.

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Heterocyclic compounds are the largely diverse organic molecules and find prevalent applications in the fine chemical industry, medicinal chemistry and agricultural science. They are also among the most commonly bearing frameworks in numerous drugs and pharmaceutical substances. Therefore, the development of convenient, efficient and environmentally benign methods to produce various types of heterocyclic compounds is an attractive area of research. For the synthesis and functionalization of heterocycles, enormous achievements have been attributed over the past decades. Recently, ironcatalyzed

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6

Sharad K. Awate, Suresh V. Patil, Ravindra S. Dhivare, and Renukacharya G. Khanapure. "Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Potencies of N-Substituted Iminothiazodin-4-One Derivatives." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 589–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i1.1861.

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The biggest and most multifaceted class of organic compounds includes heterocyclic compounds. Currently, several heterocyclic compounds are identified, and persistently gratefulness to tremendous synthetic work and synthetic usefulness, the number is increasing exponentially. In most fields of science, including medicinal, pharmaceutical, and agro-chemistry, heterocyclic compounds have a function, and biochemistry is also another area. In this research article, the green approach is administered for achieving the nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur centered five-membered heterocyclic derivatives. By

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Strekowski, Lucjan. "Biologically Relevant Heterocyclic Compounds." Molecules 9, no. 3 (2004): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/90300039.

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8

Al-Badri, Hashim T., Firyal H. Abdul-Jalil, and Mahmood M. Barbooti. "Thermoanalytical investigations on heterocyclic organic compounds." Thermochimica Acta 138, no. 1 (1989): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(89)87236-3.

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9

Kanber, Sadiq A., Adil H. Ibraheim, Lazgin A. Jamil, and Mahmood M. Barbooti. "Thermoanalytical investigations on heterocyclic organic compounds." Thermochimica Acta 177 (April 1991): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)80108-u.

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10

Chambers, Richard D., Ali Khalil, Christopher B. Murray, Graham Sandford, Andrei S. Batsanov, and Judith A. K. Howard. "Polyhalogenated heterocyclic compounds." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 126, no. 7 (2005): 1002–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.01.018.

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11

Ziarani, Ghodsi Mohammadi, Marzieh Rad, Fatemeh Mohajer, Hitesh Sehrawat, and Ravi Tomar. "Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds through Multicomponent Reactions Using 6-Aminouracil as Starting Reagent." Current Organic Chemistry 25, no. 9 (2021): 1070–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210303112858.

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The analogs of 6-Amino uracil are essential components due to their biological activities. The uracil is used as an important component for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds like pyrrolo-, pyrido-, pyrimidine-pyrimido scaffolds. Herein, the application of this compound is reviewed as a precursor in the synthesis of many heterocyclic cores from 2016 to 2020.

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12

Bąchor, Urszula, та Marcin Mączyński. "Selected β2-, β3- and β2,3-Amino Acid Heterocyclic Derivatives and Their Biological Perspective". Molecules 26, № 2 (2021): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020438.

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Heterocyclic moieties, especially five and six-membered rings containing nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms, are broadly distributed in nature. Among them, synthetic and natural alike are pharmacologically active compounds and have always been at the forefront of attention due to their pharmacological properties. Heterocycles can be divided into different groups based on the presence of characteristic structural motifs. The presence of β-amino acid and heterocyclic core in one compound is very interesting; additionally, it very often plays a vital role in their biological activity. Usually, such

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13

Parveen, Mehtab, Afroz Aslam, Shahab A. A. Nami, and Musheer Ahmad. "Z-Acrylonitrile Derivatives: Improved Synthesis, X-ray Structure, and Interaction with Human Serum Albumin." Current Organic Synthesis 16, no. 8 (2020): 1149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179416666191008085806.

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Aim and Objective: In the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, acrylonitrile derivatives are the most important and appropriate precursors. These compounds are the most important intermediates and subunits for the enhancement of molecules having pharmaceutical or biological interests. Nitrogen-containing compounds have received extensive consideration in the literature over the years. Materials and Methods: A facile, economic and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of acrylonitrile derivatives using p-nitrophenylacetonitrile and aromatic/heterocyclic aldehydes in the presence

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14

Ghahsare, Aref G., Zahra S. Nazifi, and Seyed M. R. Nazifi. "Structure-Bioactivity Relationship Study of Xanthene Derivatives: A Brief Review." Current Organic Synthesis 16, no. 8 (2020): 1071–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179416666191017094908.

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: Over the last decades, several heterocyclic derivatives compounds have been synthesized or extracted from natural resources and have been tested for their pharmaceutical activities. Xanthene is one of these heterocyclic derivatives. These compounds consist of an oxygen-containing central heterocyclic structure with two more cyclic structures fused to the central cyclic compound. It has been shown that xanthane derivatives are bioactive compounds with diverse activities such as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory as well as therapeutic effects on diabetes and Alzhe

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15

Kibbel, Hans Ulrich, Hartmut Blödorn, and Peter Hansen. "Heterocyclic Compounds from Thiooxamidehydrazides." Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 74, no. 1-4 (1993): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426509308038160.

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16

Cruz, Alejandro, and Minerva Juarez-Juarez. "Heterocyclic Compounds Derived from Ephedrines." Current Organic Chemistry 8, no. 8 (2004): 671–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272043370645.

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17

Shekarkhand, Marzieh, Karim Zare, Majid Monajjemi, Elham Tazikeh-Lemeski, and Masoumeh Sayadian. "Aromaticity study of heterocyclic anticancer compounds through computational s-nics method." Nexo Revista Científica 33, no. 01 (2020): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v33i01.10051.

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In this study, we have sujessted a theoritical aproach via computing of nucleus-independent chemical shifts (S-NICS) in view point of probes motions in a sphere of de-shielding and shielding spaces of rings of anticancer contain heterocyclic rings. Few research in theoretical of a statistical approach in NMR shielding and nucleus independent chemical shifts for study of anticancer drugs. S-NICS method is an accurate method for estimation the amount of aromaticity in the non-benzene rings such as heterocyclic rings which is a famous for organic chemical compounds as anti-cancer disease. Theoret

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18

Ngoc, Thuc Dinh, Wim Dehaen, Luc Van Meervelt, and Jan Balzarini. "Synthesis of Heterocyclic Triterpene Derivatives with Biological Activities via Click Reaction." Current Organic Chemistry 23, no. 26 (2020): 2969–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272823666191212110411.

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: Grignard reactions were applied to synthesize 2-ethynyl-2-hydroxylallobetulin 5 from 2-oxoallobetulin 4. The compound plays an important role as starting material to synthesize heterocyclic triterpenes using the click reaction. A series of new 1,2,3-triazole derivatives derived from 2-oxoallobetulin were successfully obtained. Under similar reaction conditions, only one compound 6 kept the hydroxyl functional group, while in the other compounds 7, 8 and 9, water was eliminated. The structures of obtained compounds were confirmed by 2D-NMR spectroscopy. The X-ray analysis of 5 indicated that

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19

Monier, Mohamed, Doaa Abdel-Latif, Ahmed El-Mekabaty, Başak D. Mert, and Khaled M. Elattar. "Advances in the Chemistry of 6-6 Bicyclic Systems: Chemistry of Pyrido[3,4- d]pyrimidines." Current Organic Synthesis 16, no. 6 (2019): 812–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179416666190704113647.

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The aim of this work is to discuss the chemistry of pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidines as one of the most important heterocyclic compounds with remarkable synthetic, biological and medical applications. In this overview, the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds incorporated the pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold as demonstrated by chemical reactions and different preparation processes. The anticipated compounds were synthesized from pyridine or pyrimidine compounds and a description of the reactivity of substituents attached to ring carbon and nitrogen atoms is discussed. On the other hand, the synthesis a

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20

Bieniek, Dieter, M歿it Bahadir, and Friedhelm Korte. "Formation of Heterocyclic Hazardous Compounds by Thermal Degradation of Organic Compounds." HETEROCYCLES 28, no. 2 (1989): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-88-s136.

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21

Izumi, Minoru. "Solid-phase organic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds." Journal of Pesticide Science 31, no. 1 (2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.31.1.

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22

Journal, Baghdad Science. "Synthesis and Characterization of New Fused Heterocyclic Compounds Consisting of Benzodiazepine, Quinoxaline, Benzimidazole and Thiazole Rings." Baghdad Science Journal 5, no. 3 (2008): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.5.3.440-445.

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In this study, new heterocyclic compounds were synthesized through the cyclization reactions of o-phenylenediamine (1) with various organic reagents. Benzodiazepine derivatives (2-4) were obtained by reaction of (1) with ethylacetoacetate, malonic acid and acetyl acetone.Treatment of compound (1) with chloroacetamide, chloroacetic acid, p-bromophenacyl bromide and oxalic acid dihydrate afforded quinoxaline derivatives (5-8), respectively. Reaction of compound (1) with benzoic acid, piperonal, cyclohexanone and carbon disulfide resulted in the formation of compounds (9-12), respectively. Finall

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23

HU, YING, EVGENY O. DANILOV, BRIGITTE WEX, and DOUGLAS C. NECKERS. "RELATIONSHIP OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE TO NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 17, no. 03 (2008): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863508004172.

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The nonlinear optical properties of heterocyclic compounds (1-7) were investigated. π-Centers benzo[1,2-b:4,3-b']dithiophene (1) and trithia[5]helicene (5) were studied. Compounds 2-4, 6 and 7 possess either donor-π (D-π) or donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) structures. The optimized geometry of 7 shows a 3D helical structure. Two-photon absorption cross-sections related to the third-order nonlinear susceptibility were measured using open-aperture Z-scan techniques. Compound 7 has a two-photon absorption cross-section of 103 GM when excited at 720 nm. Important molecular structure-nonlinear optical pro

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24

Harith M. Al-ajely. "Synthesis and pharmaceutical applications of Oxazine compounds derived from Pyronic, Salicylic, Antharanilic acids and Phenols." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2, no. 2 (2021): 074–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2021.2.2.0250.

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It is well known from FDA reports that More than 75% of the heterocyclic compounds are drugs and 90 of heterocyclic compounds are cancer drugs. The nitrogen-based heterocycles occupy an exclusive position as a valuable source of therapeutic agents in medicinal chemistry. Most drugs approved by the FDA and currently available in the market are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties, More over heterocyclic compounds are important class of organic chemistry due to their widely spread in nature. Also there are many route for their action and many mechanistic pathways for their preparation and d

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25

Haji, Mohammad. "Multicomponent reactions: A simple and efficient route to heterocyclic phosphonates." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 12 (June 21, 2016): 1269–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.121.

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Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are one of the most important processes for the preparation of highly functionalized organic compounds in modern synthetic chemistry. As shown in this review, they play an important role in organophosphorus chemistry where phosphorus reagents are used as substrates for the synthesis of a wide range of phosphorylated heterocycles. In this article, an overview about multicomponent reactions used for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds bearing a phosphonate group on the ring is given.

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Philkhana, Satish Chandra, Fatimat O. Badmus, Isaac C. Dos Reis, and Rendy Kartika. "Recent Advancements in Pyrrole Synthesis." Synthesis 53, no. 09 (2021): 1531–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1706713.

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AbstractThis review article features selected examples on the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles that were reported between 2014 and 2019. Pyrrole is an important nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle that can be found in numerous compounds of biological and material significance. Given its vast importance, pyrrole continues to be an attractive target for the development of new synthetic reactions. The contents of this article are organized by the starting materials, which can be broadly classified into four different types: substrates bearing π-systems, substrates bearing carbonyl and ot

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27

Asakawa, Yoshinori. "Heterocyclic Compounds Found in Bryophytes." HETEROCYCLES 46, no. 1 (1997): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/rev-97-sr6.

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28

KONDO, Yoshinori, Hisashi SHINKAI, and Ken-ichi TANJI. "Solid Phase Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds." Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 56, no. 1 (1998): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.56.2.

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29

Ziarani, Ghodsi Mohammadi, Negar Lashgari, Fereshteh Azimian, Hendrik G. Kruger, and Parisa Gholamzadeh. "Ninhydrin in synthesis of heterocyclic compounds." Arkivoc 2015, no. 6 (2015): 1–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.p008.905.

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30

Zhang, Bianxiang, Yongqiang Kang, and Ruixue Shi. "Synthesis of Aromatic Heterocyclic Sulfide Compounds." Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 36, no. 8 (2016): 1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.6023/cjoc201602021.

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31

Venkatachalam, T. K., and F. M. Uckun. "Synthesis of Substituted Heterocyclic Thiourea Compounds." Synthetic Communications 37, no. 20 (2007): 3667–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397910601163604.

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32

Isobe, Minoru, Toshio Nishikawa, Noboru Yamamoto, Takahiro Tsukiyama, Akira Ino, and Takaaki Okita. "Methodologies for synthesis of heterocyclic compounds." Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 29, no. 3 (1992): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570290303.

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33

Slivka, Mikhailo, and Mikhailo Onysko. "The Use of Electrophilic Cyclization for the Preparation of Condensed Heterocycles." Synthesis 53, no. 19 (2021): 3497–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1706036.

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AbstractCondensed heterocycles are well-known for their excellent biological effects and they are undeniably important compounds in organic chemistry. Electrophilic cyclization reactions are widely used for the synthesis of mono-heterocyclic compounds. This review highlights the utility of electrophilic cyclization reactions as an effective generic tool for the synthesis of various condensed heterocycles containing functional groups that are able to undergo further chemical transformations, such as nucleophilic substitution, elimination, re-cyclization, cleavage, etc. This review describes the

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34

Zapol’skii, Viktor A., Ursula Bilitewski, Sören R. Kupiec, Isabell Ramming, and Dieter E. Kaufmann. "Polyhalonitrobutadienes as Versatile Building Blocks for the Biotargeted Synthesis of Substituted N-Heterocyclic Compounds." Molecules 25, no. 12 (2020): 2863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122863.

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Substituted nitrogen heterocycles are structural key units in many important pharmaceuticals. A new synthetic approach towards heterocyclic compounds displaying antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus or cytotoxic activity has been developed. The selective synthesis of a series of 64 new N-heterocycles from the three nitrobutadienes 2-nitroperchloro-1,3-butadiene, 4-bromotetrachloro-2-nitro-1,3-butadiene and (Z)-1,1,4-trichloro-2,4-dinitrobuta-1,3-diene proved feasible. Their reactions with N-, O- and S-nucleophiles provide rapid access to push-pull substituted benzoxazolines, ben

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35

Abdelrehim, El-sayed M., and Doaa S. El-Sayed. "A New Synthesis of Poly Heterocyclic Compounds Containing [1,2,4]triazolo and [1,2,3,4]tetrazolo Moieties and their DFT Study as Expected Anti-cancer Reagents." Current Organic Synthesis 17, no. 3 (2020): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179417666200226092516.

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Background: 2-amino-3-cyanopyridines are good starting reagents that have been used in synthesis of many heterocyclic compounds such as pyridopyrimidines, [1,2,4]triazolo and [1,2,3,4] tetrazolo derivatives which have biological activities as anti-microbial and cytotoxic activities. Meanwhile [1,2,4]triazolo and [1,2,3,4]tetrazolo derivatives are well known to possess many physiological activities, such as anticancer , antifungal, muscle relaxant, hypnotic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic and antihypertensive activities. A broad class of heterocyclic compounds has been studied to demonstrate their

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36

Francke, Robert. "Recent advances in the electrochemical construction of heterocycles." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 10 (December 3, 2014): 2858–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.10.303.

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Due to the fact that the major portion of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals contains heterocyclic units and since the overall number of commercially used heterocyclic compounds is steadily growing, heterocyclic chemistry remains in the focus of the synthetic community. Enormous efforts have been made in the last decades in order to render the production of such compounds more selective and efficient. However, most of the conventional methods for the construction of heterocyclic cores still involve the use of strong acids or bases, the operation at elevated temperatures and/or the use of expens

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Chanderiya, Aayushi, Gowhar A. Naikoo, Ratnesh Das, Israr U. Hassan, Sushil K. Kashaw, and Sadanand Pandey. "Recent Advances in Metal Nanoparticles for the Synthesis of N-Containing Heterocyclic Compounds." Asian Journal of Chemistry 33, no. 5 (2021): 949–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23140.

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Heterocyclic compounds are indispensable organic structures because of their promising potential applications in medicinal, pharmaceutical and other related fields of chemistry. Exploring these heterocyclic compounds by evaluating metal nanoparticles as efficient nanocatalysts have attracted the researchers over the past decades, due to their stability, recyclability, reusability rather than conventional catalysts. Most of the nano-catalyzed organic reactions are taking place in benign and under green conditions. In this mini-review, we have documented synthesis of some of the recent N-contain

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38

Foldesi, Tamas, Balazs Volk, and Matyas Milen. "A Review of 2,3-Benzodiazepine-related Compounds: Diazepines and 1,2,5- Triazepines Fused with Five-membered Nitrogen Heterocycles." Current Organic Synthesis 15, no. 6 (2018): 729–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179415666180601101856.

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Background: 2,3-Benzodiazepines represent an important class of biologically active compounds, some members of this family have reached the human clinical stage. With formal bioisosteric replacement of the benzene ring to five-membered nitrogen heterocycles, several new diazepine and 1,2,5-triazepine derivatives have been synthesized in the past 30 years. Objective: Investigations in the field of heterocyclic chemistry is very important, because there could be several new medicines among the newly synthesized heterocyclic ring systems, which could be used against several diseases which have no

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Cano, Jessica R. Gutiérrez, Julio López, Miguel A. Vázquez, David Cruz Cruz, and Clarisa Villegas Gómez. "Trienamines for the Organocatalytic Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles." Current Organic Chemistry 23, no. 10 (2019): 1078–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272823666190617164651.

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Nitrogen-containing heterocycles (NCH), constitute an important group of molecules, which are widely extended in whole chemical space. These compounds are of great interest due to their diverse biological activities. Currently, many compounds derived from NCH are used as powerful drugs for the treatment of diseases ranging from bactericides to anticancer agents. During last decade, the enantioselective synthesis of numerous heterocyclic compounds has been achieved through the use of chiral organocatalysts. The present contribution explores the application of the aminocatalysis towards the synt

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40

Deng, Yongming, Qing-Qing Cheng, and Michael Doyle. "Asymmetric [3+3] Cycloaddition for Heterocycle Synthesis." Synlett 28, no. 14 (2017): 1695–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588453.

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Asymmetric syntheses of six-membered ring heterocycles are important research targets not only in synthetic organic chemistry but also in pharmaceuticals. The [3+3]-cycloaddition methodology is a complementary strategy to [4+2] cycloaddition for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Recent progress in [3+3]-cycloaddition processes provide powerful asymmetric methodologies for the construction of six-membered ring heterocycles with one to three heteroatoms in the ring. In this account, synthetic efforts during the past five years toward the synthesis of enantioenriched six-membered ring hete

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Giubellina, Nicola, Wim Aelterman, and Norbert De Kimpe. "Use of 3-halo-1-azaallylic anions in heterocyclic chemistry." Pure and Applied Chemistry 75, no. 10 (2003): 1433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200375101433.

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The synthetic potential of lithio 3-halo-1-azaallylic anions as building blocks in organic chemistry and especially in heterocyclic chemistry will be highlighted by the synthesis of functionalized imines, obtained after reaction of 3-halo-1-azaallylic anions with het- eroatom-substituted electrophiles. Thus, the latter generated functionalized imines are suitable building blocks for the synthesis of a whole range of heterocycles and physiologically active compounds, including agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. 3-Halo-1-azaallylic anions were used in the synthesis of N-alkyl-3,3-dichloroazetidi

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42

J. Ralph, Michael. "Organic Photochemistry in the Construction of Heterocyclic Compounds." Current Organic Chemistry 15, no. 15 (2011): 2658–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138527211796367273.

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Mir, Shafia, Ayaz Mahmood Dar, and Bashir Ahmad Dar. "Synthetic Strategies of Benzothiazines: A Mini Review." Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 17, no. 2 (2020): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570193x16666181206101439.

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Benzothiazine is a heterocyclic compound consisting of a benzene ring attached to the 6- membered thiazine ring. The benzothiazines constitute the group of heterocyclic compounds as they have found a variety of industrial uses and show promise as herbicides. Besides this, benzothiazines play an important role in the field of drug discovery as they have the potential to act as drug candidates for the treatment of a large number of diseases including, cancer, vasorelaxant, diabetic, hypertension, mycotic infection and microbial infection. The presence of nitrogen-sulphur axis and similarity in t

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Su, Biyun, Yifan Hou, Li Wang та ін. "The Syntheses, Characterization and Crystal Structures of a Series of Heterocyclic β-Diketones and Their Isoxazole Compounds". Current Organic Synthesis 16, № 8 (2020): 1174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179416666191022113022.

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Background: In the field of coordination chemistry, the introduction of heterocyclic substituents into the structure of β-diketone enables ligand to produce multiple coordination sites. The adoption of small steric oxime group into the structure of heterocyclic β-diketone by Schiff-base condensation will further increase coordination sites and facilitate the generation of polynuclear structures. Objective: A series of β-diketones (2a-2c) containing different heterocycles such as pyridine, thiophene and furan and their corresponding isoxazole compounds (3a-3c) were synthesized. Materials and Me

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45

Kajal, Anu, Suman Bala, Neha Sharma, Sunil Kamboj, and Vipin Saini. "Therapeutic Potential of Hydrazones as Anti-Inflammatory Agents." International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014 (March 4, 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/761030.

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Hydrazones are a special class of organic compounds in the Schiff base family. Hydrazones constitute a versatile compound of organic class having basic structure (R1R2C=NNR3R4). The active centers of hydrazone, that is, carbon and nitrogen, are mainly responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the hydrazones and, due to the reactivity toward electrophiles and nucleophiles, hydrazones are used for the synthesis of organic compound such as heterocyclic compounds with a variety of biological activities. Hydrazones and their derivatives are known to exhibit a wide range of interesting

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46

Sethi, Arun, Akriti Bhatia, Ranvijay Pratap Singh, and Atul Srivastava. "Synthesis and Evaluation of Some Novel Pregnane Derivatives as Anti-Hyperlipidemic and Anti-Oxidant Agents." Letters in Organic Chemistry 16, no. 1 (2018): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570178615666180806123719.

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In the present paper, synthesis of few novel pregnane derivatives and their evaluation as potential anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-oxidant agents has been reported. The synthesis of 3&#946;-hydroxy- 16&#945;-methoxy pregn-5-en-20-one (4) was achieved by reaction of 3&#946;-hydroxy-5,16-pregnadiene-20-one (3) with KOH/MeOH under reflux. Compound 4 on treatment with succinic and phthalic anhydride afforded compound 6 and 7, respectively. The reaction of the C-20-oxime-pregnadiene (8) with 1,5- dibromohexane yielded 20-(O-6-bromo hexyl)-oximino-3&#946;-hydroxy-pregn-5, 16-diene (9).

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Gaonkar, Santosh L., Vignesh U. Nagaraj, and Swarnagowri Nayak. "A Review on Current Synthetic Strategies of Oxazines." Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 16, no. 1 (2018): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570193x15666180531092843.

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In the past three decades, the heterocyclic oxazine cores have been intensely concerned. Oxazine derivatives are promising vital heterocyclic motifs. They are eminent for their synthetic potential and extensive biological properties. Oxazines are versatile intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of heterocycles and bifunctional compounds. Researchers have reported several synthetic approaches for the preparation of oxazines. This review emphasises the recent approaches for the synthesis of oxazine derivatives.

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Al-Smadi, Mousa L., Reem Mansour, Amjad Mahasneh, Omar F. Khabour, Majed M. Masadeh, and Karem H. Alzoubi. "Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial Activity, and Genotoxicity Assessment of Two Heterocyclic Compounds Containing 1,2,3-Selena- or 1,2,3-Thiadiazole Rings." Molecules 24, no. 22 (2019): 4082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24224082.

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New 1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,2,3-selenadiazole derivatives, (4-[4-((4-bromobenzyl)oxy)-phenyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole (5a), 4-[4-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)-phenyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole (5b)), (4-[4-((4-bromobenzyl)oxy)-phenyl]-1,2,3-selenadiazole (6a), and 4-[4-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)-phenyl]-1,2,3-selenadiazole (6b)), were prepared and screened in vitro for their antimicrobial activity against various pathogenic microbes. In addition, two compounds (5a and 6a) were examined for their in vivo genotoxicity using rats and an 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) assay. Compounds 5a and 5b were found to be highly

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Li, Jin-Heng, De-Lie An, and Jing-Hao Qin. "Recent Advances in Cycloaddition Reactions with Alkynes to Construct Heterocycles." Synthesis 52, no. 24 (2020): 3818–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1707355.

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Heterocyclic compounds, especially N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles, are prominent structural motifs present in numerous natural products and medically and/or economically important compounds. This review aims to describe the development of transition-metal-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of functionalized m-atom partners with alkynes to access a wide range of five-, six-, and seven-membered heterocycles, that is functionalized N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles such as azepines, isoquinolines, isocoumarins, spiroheterocycles, indoles, furans, and pyrroles, in a selectively controlled manner

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Xia, Liang, Yan Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, et al. "Identification of Novel Thiazolo[5,4-b]Pyridine Derivatives as Potent Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Inhibitors." Molecules 25, no. 20 (2020): 4630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204630.

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A series of novel 2-pyridyl, 4-morpholinyl substituted thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine analogues have been designed and synthesized in this paper. These thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridines were efficiently prepared in seven steps from commercially available substances in moderate to good yields. All of these N-heterocyclic compounds were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analysis and tested for phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) enzymatic assay. The results indicated that these N-heterocyclic compounds showed potent PI3K inhibitory activity, and the IC50

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