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Journal articles on the topic 'Organic flexible electronics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Ling, Haifeng, Shenghua Liu, Zijian Zheng, and Feng Yan. "Organic Flexible Electronics." Small Methods 2, no. 10 (June 14, 2018): 1800070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800070.

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2

Owens, Róisín M., and George G. Malliaras. "Organic Electronics at the Interface with Biology." MRS Bulletin 35, no. 6 (June 2010): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.583.

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AbstractThe emergence of organic electronics represents one of the most dramatic technological developments of the past two decades. Perhaps the most important frontier of this field involves the interface with biology. The “soft” nature of organics offers better mechanical compatibility with tissue than traditional electronic materials, while their natural compatibility with mechanically flexible substrates suits the nonplanar form factors often required for implants. More importantly, the ability of organics to conduct ions in addition to electrons and holes opens up a new communication channel with biology. In this article, we consider a few examples that illustrate the coupling between organic electronics and biology and highlight new directions of research.
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3

Kim, Jang-Joo, Min-Koo Han, and Yong-Young Noh. "Flexible OLEDs and organic electronics." Semiconductor Science and Technology 26, no. 3 (February 14, 2011): 030301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/3/030301.

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4

Wang, Yu, Lingjie Sun, Cong Wang, Fangxu Yang, Xiaochen Ren, Xiaotao Zhang, Huanli Dong, and Wenping Hu. "Organic crystalline materials in flexible electronics." Chemical Society Reviews 48, no. 6 (2019): 1492–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00406d.

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5

D., Nirmal. "HIGH PERFORMANCE FLEXIBLE NANOPARTICLES BASED ORGANIC ELECTRONICS." December 2019 2019, no. 02 (December 24, 2019): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jei.2019.2.005.

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The attributes of the organic materials have made them more prominent in a wide range of applications engaged for large or small purpose such as the solar cells or the displays in the mobile devices. The solar cells developed using the organic semiconductors are more advantageous due to their flexibility and their easy installation. Despite the versatile nature of the and easy implementation the organic semiconductors still suffers from low efficiency in term of cost, performance and size. The proposed method incorporates the nanomaterials in the organic solar cell to improvise efficiency (performance) and to minimize the cost as well as the size of the solar cells. The proposed method replaces the semiconductor that is organic by incorporating the organic semiconductors with the nanoparticle additives to have a perfect blending in solution to improve the crystallizations of the semiconductor, and the uniformity thus improvising the power conversion efficiency in the solar cells and minimizing the size and the cost . The result acquired through evaluation proves the performance improvements to 19% form 3.5% in the solar cells.
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6

Logothetidis, S. "Focus on Symposium on Flexible Organic Electronics." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 51, no. 3 (September 2010): 33201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2010100.

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7

Caironi, Mario, Thomas D. Anthopoulos, Yong-Young Noh, and Jana Zaumseil. "Organic and Hybrid Materials for Flexible Electronics." Advanced Materials 25, no. 31 (August 13, 2013): 4208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201302873.

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8

Li, Lu Hai, Yi Fang, Zhi Qing Xin, Xiao Jun Tang, Peng Du, and Wen Zhao. "Features of Printing and Display." Key Engineering Materials 428-429 (January 2010): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.428-429.372.

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The manufacture of display device is a complex technology. To reach the flexible display like E-paper, many manufacture process such as driving electrode circuit and transistor must be combined with printing technology. From the information reported, the application of gravure prints technology in organic electronics; off-set printing in EMI film and screen technology in circuit are summarized. The study was more about ink jet print technology. It was described that ink jet was used in OLED (Organic light-emitting diode), OTFT (organic thin film transistor), polymer solar cell/ Flexible organic photovoltaic cell and so on. An OE-A (organic electronics application) roadmap for the charge carrier mobility of semiconductors for organic electronics applications was given. To achieve the printed circuit, the nano silver conductive ink was applied and the ink jet circuit surface was tested by microscopy, the conductive and flexible silver film was with many advantages than screen circuit. It was concluded that the printing electronic will play important roll in the display development.
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9

D'Iorio, M. "Molecular materials for micro-electronics." Canadian Journal of Physics 78, no. 3 (April 2, 2000): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p00-033.

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Molecular organic materials have had an illustrious past but the ability to deposit these as homogeneous thin films has rejuvenated the field and led to organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and the development of an increasing number of high-performance polymers for nonlinear and electronic applications. Whereas the use of organic materials in micro-electronics was restricted to photoresists for patterning purposes, polymeric materials are coming of age as metallic interconnects, flexible substrates, insulators, and semiconductors in all-plastic electronics. The focus of this topical review will be on organic light-emitting devices with a discussion of the most recent developments in electronic devices.PACS Nos.: 85.60Jb, 78.60Fi, 78.55Kz, 78.66Qn, 73.61Ph, 72.80Le
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10

Marks, Tobin J. "Materials for organic and hybrid inorganic/organic electronics." MRS Bulletin 35, no. 12 (December 2010): 1018–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.707.

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Materials scientists involved in synthesis are exceptionally skilled at designing and constructing individual molecules with the goal of introducing rationally tailored chemical and physical properties. However, the task of assembling such special molecules into organized, supramolecular structures with precise, nanometer-level organizational control to execute specific functions presents a daunting challenge. Soft and hard matter suitable for unconventional types of electronic circuitry represents a case in point and, in principal, offer capabilities not readily achievable with conventional silicon electronics. In this context, “unconventional” means circuitry that can span large areas, can be mechanically flexible and/or optically transparent, can be created by large-scale, high-throughput fabrication techniques, and has atomic-level tunability of properties. In the process of preparing, characterizing, and fabricating prototype devices with such materials, we learn many new things about the electronic and electrical properties of the materials and the interfaces between them. This account briefly overviews recent progress in three interconnected areas: (1) organic semiconductors for complementary π-electron circuits, (2) soft matter high-κ gate dielectrics for organic and inorganic electronics, and (3) metal-oxide semiconductors as components in such devices. Space limitations allow only touching upon selected highlights in this burgeoning field.
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11

Liao, Caizhi, Meng Zhang, Mei Yu Yao, Tao Hua, Li Li, and Feng Yan. "Organic Electronics: Flexible Organic Electronics in Biology: Materials and Devices (Adv. Mater. 46/2015)." Advanced Materials 27, no. 46 (December 2015): 7679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201570317.

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12

Cherusseri, Jayesh, Deepak Pandey, Kowsik Sambath Kumar, Jayan Thomas, and Lei Zhai. "Flexible supercapacitor electrodes using metal–organic frameworks." Nanoscale 12, no. 34 (2020): 17649–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr03549a.

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13

Liao, Caizhi, Meng Zhang, Mei Yu Yao, Tao Hua, Li Li, and Feng Yan. "Flexible Organic Electronics in Biology: Materials and Devices." Advanced Materials 27, no. 46 (November 12, 2014): 7493–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201402625.

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14

Li, Zongze, Sneh K. Sinha, Gregory M. Treich, Yifei Wang, Qiuwei Yang, Ajinkya A. Deshmukh, Gregory A. Sotzing, and Yang Cao. "All-organic flexible fabric antenna for wearable electronics." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 17 (2020): 5662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc00691b.

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15

Kwak, Soyul, Jihyeon Kang, Inho Nam, and Jongheop Yi. "Free-Form and Deformable Energy Storage as a Forerunner to Next-Generation Smart Electronics." Micromachines 11, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11040347.

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Planar and rigid conventional electronics are intrinsically incompatible with curvilinear and deformable devices. The recent development of organic and inorganic flexible and stretchable electronics enables the production of various applications, such as soft robots, flexible displays, wearable electronics, electronic skins, bendable phones, and implantable medical devices. To power these devices, persistent efforts have thus been expended to develop a flexible energy storage system that can be ideally deformed while maintaining its electrochemical performance. In this review, the enabling technologies of the electrochemical and mechanical performances of flexible devices are summarized. The investigations demonstrate the improvement of electrochemical performance via the adoption of new materials and alternative reactions. Moreover, the strategies used to develop novel materials and distinct design configurations are introduced in the following sections.
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16

Xu, Qing, Sanyin Qu, Chen Ming, Pengfei Qiu, Qin Yao, Chenxi Zhu, Tian-Ran Wei, Jian He, Xun Shi, and Lidong Chen. "Conformal organic–inorganic semiconductor composites for flexible thermoelectrics." Energy & Environmental Science 13, no. 2 (2020): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ee03776d.

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The development of flexible organic–inorganic thermoelectric composites constitutes a promising material approach toward harvesting heat from the human body or environment to power wearable electronics.
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17

Han, Kyu Seok, Yerok Park, Gibok Han, Byoung Hoon Lee, Kwang Hyun Lee, Dong Hee Son, Seongil Im, and Myung Mo Sung. "Organic–inorganic nanohybrid nonvolatile memory transistors for flexible electronics." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 36 (2012): 19007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2jm32767h.

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18

Lee, Junwoo, Sang Ah Park, Seung Un Ryu, Dasol Chung, Taiho Park, and Sung Yun Son. "Green-solvent-processable organic semiconductors and future directions for advanced organic electronics." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8, no. 41 (2020): 21455–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta07373c.

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In recent years, organic semiconductors which are lightweight, flexible, and low processing costs, have enabled significant progress in organic electronic fields [e.g., organic photovoltaics, perovskite solar cells, organic thin-film transistors].
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19

Prime, Dominic, and Shashi Paul. "Gold Nanoparticle Based Electrically Rewritable Polymer Memory Devices." Advances in Science and Technology 54 (September 2008): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.54.480.

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Organic and polymer based electronic devices are currently the subject of a great deal of scientific investigation and development. This interest can be attributed to the low cost, easy processing steps and simple device structures of organic electronics when compared to conventional silicon and inorganic electronics. In the field of organic electronic memories, non-volatile, rewritable polymer memory devices (PMDs) have shown promise as a future technology where cost and compatibility with flexible substrates are important factors. In this paper PMDs based on active layers containing an admixture of polystyrene, gold nanoparticles and 8-hydroxyquinoline will be presented, showing the devices’ electrical characteristics and memory performance attributes, and where possible discussing possible mechanisms of operation.
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20

Mai, Manfang, Shanming Ke, Peng Lin, and Xierong Zeng. "Ferroelectric Polymer Thin Films for Organic Electronics." Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/812538.

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The considerable investigations of ferroelectric polymer thin films have explored new functional devices for flexible electronics industry. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and its copolymer with trifluoroethylene (TrFE) are the most commonly used polymer ferroelectric due to their well-defined ferroelectric properties and ease of fabrication into thin films. In this study, we review the recent advances of thin ferroelectric polymer films for organic electronic applications. Initially the properties of ferroelectric polymer and fabrication methods of thin films are briefly described. Then the theoretical polarization switching models for ferroelectric polymer films are summarized and the switching mechanisms are discussed. Lastly the emerging ferroelectric devices based on P(VDF-TrFE) films are addressed. Conclusions are drawn regarding future work on materials and devices.
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21

Luscombe, Christine K., Uday Maitra, Michael Walter, and Susanne K. Wiedmer. "Theoretical background on semiconducting polymers and their applications to OSCs and OLEDs." Chemistry Teacher International 3, no. 2 (March 1, 2021): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cti-2020-0020.

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Abstract Organic electronics has developed rapidly over the past 40 years. In 1977, a seminal discovery was reported that showed that a polymer known as polyacetylene could conduct electricity as well as metals could. This was a groundbreaking discovery that led to a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000. The polymers that are used in organic electronics have now been widely studied for use in organic solar cells (OSCs), organic field effect transistors (OFETs), printable electronics, flexible electronics, antistatic coatings, actuators, and more recently in bioelectronics. In particular, the utility of organic electronics is seen in the commercial success of using organic electronic materials in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) where OLED displays can be seen in mobile phones and as flat panel displays. In this paper, we provide a tutorial targeting upper secondary students describing how these special classes of polymers function, and how they can be synthesized. The paper further discusses the use of these materials in two applications: organic solar cells and organic light-emitting diodes. The paper ends with a brief discussion about hands-on activities that can be carried out in the upper secondary student science classroom.
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22

Wudl, Fred. "The Bright Future of Fabulous Materials Based on Carbon." Daedalus 143, no. 4 (October 2014): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00303.

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Our current civilization belongs to the organic materials age. Organic materials science pervades nearly all aspects of our daily life. This essay sketches the evolution of materials science up to the present day. Plastics as textiles and structural materials dominate human civilization. The element carbon is at the core of this development because of its diverse interconnections with itself and other elements of the periodic table. While silicon will not be supplanted from its role in electronics, carbon will provide the most versatile electronics applications, through inexpensive, flexible electronic devices.
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23

Li, Wenting, Huan Zhang, Shengwei Shi, Jinxin Xu, Xin Qin, Qiqi He, Kecong Yang, et al. "Recent progress in silver nanowire networks for flexible organic electronics." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 14 (2020): 4636–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc06865a.

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24

Atifi, Siham, and Wadood Y. Hamad. "Emulsion-polymerized flexible semi-conducting CNCs–PANI–DBSA nanocomposite films." RSC Advances 6, no. 70 (2016): 65494–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra13610a.

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25

Marszalek, Tomasz, Maciej Gazicki-Lipman, and Jacek Ulanski. "Parylene C as a versatile dielectric material for organic field-effect transistors." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 8 (July 28, 2017): 1532–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.155.

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An emerging new technology, organic electronics, is approaching the stage of large-scale industrial application. This is due to a remarkable progress in synthesis of a variety of organic semiconductors, allowing one to design and to fabricate, so far on a laboratory scale, different organic electronic devices of satisfactory performance. However, a complete technology requires upgrading of fabrication procedures of all elements of electronic devices and circuits, which not only comprise active layers, but also electrodes, dielectrics, insulators, substrates and protecting/encapsulating coatings. In this review, poly(chloro-para-xylylene) known as Parylene C, which appears to become a versatile supporting material especially suitable for applications in flexible organic electronics, is presented. A synthesis and basic properties of Parylene C are described, followed by several examples of use of parylenes as substrates, dielectrics, insulators, or protecting materials in the construction of organic field-effect transistors.
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26

Akhtar, Naureen, Michiel C. Donker, Tenzin Kunsel, Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht, Thomas T. M. Palstra, and Petra Rudolf. "Ultrathin molecule-based magnetic conductors: A step towards flexible electronics." MRS Advances 4, no. 61-62 (2019): 3353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2019.464.

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ABSTRACTOrganic-inorganic hybrid materials have shown a remarkable and rapid development during the past decade because they can be tailored to obtain new device concepts with controlled physical properties. Here, we report on the electronic and magnetic properties of multilayer organic-inorganic hybrid films. Electrical transport properties arising from the π electrons in the organic layer are characteristic of a metallic state at high temperature and evolve into a state described by two-dimensional variable range hopping when temperature decreases below 150 K. The intrinsic electronic behavior of the hybrid films was further studied via the optical properties in the IR range. The optical response confirms the metallic character of the hybrid films. In the second part, the magnetic properties are discussed. A long-range ferromagnetic order with an ordering temperature of ∼ 1 K is revealed in the Gd-based hybrid film. The Cu-based hybrid film, however, shows more extended ferromagnetic exchange interactions than the Gd-based hybrid LB film.
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27

Shih, C. C., W. Y. Lee, and W. C. Chen. "Nanostructured materials for non-volatile organic transistor memory applications." Materials Horizons 3, no. 4 (2016): 294–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6mh00049e.

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28

Logothetidis, S., A. Laskarakis, D. Georgiou, S. Amberg-Schwab, U. Weber, K. Noller, M. Schmidt, E. Küçükpinar-Niarchos, and W. Lohwasser. "Ultra high barrier materials for encapsulation of flexible organic electronics." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 51, no. 3 (September 2010): 33203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2010102.

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29

Hines, D. R., V. W. Ballarotto, E. D. Williams, Y. Shao, and S. A. Solin. "Transfer printing methods for the fabrication of flexible organic electronics." Journal of Applied Physics 101, no. 2 (January 15, 2007): 024503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2403836.

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30

Delacroix, Simon, Huize Wang, Tobias Heil, and Volker Strauss. "Laser‐Induced Carbonization of Natural Organic Precursors for Flexible Electronics." Advanced Electronic Materials 6, no. 10 (September 3, 2020): 2000463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202000463.

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31

Ji, Lei, Junqing Shi, Juan Wei, Tao Yu, and Wei Huang. "Air‐Stable Organic Radicals: New‐Generation Materials for Flexible Electronics?" Advanced Materials 32, no. 32 (June 25, 2020): 1908015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201908015.

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32

Tian, Ruoming, Chunlei Wan, Yifeng Wang, Qingshuo Wei, Takao Ishida, Atsushi Yamamoto, Akihiro Tsuruta, Woosuck Shin, Sean Li, and Kunihito Koumoto. "A solution-processed TiS2/organic hybrid superlattice film towards flexible thermoelectric devices." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 2 (2017): 564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta08838d.

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33

Logothetidis, S., and A. Laskarakis. "Organic against inorganic electrodes grown onto polymer substrates for flexible organic electronics applications." Thin Solid Films 518, no. 4 (December 2009): 1245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.02.155.

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34

Liu, Weilin, Qiusong Chen, Fan Xu, Conghuan Wang, Jiang Yang, Hanxiao Jiang, and Guodong Zhu. "Thermal Release Transfer of Organic Semiconducting Film for High-Performance Flexible Organic Electronics." ACS Applied Electronic Materials 3, no. 2 (February 10, 2021): 988–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.0c01078.

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35

Ahmad, Shamim. "Organic semiconductors for device applications: current trends and future prospects." Journal of Polymer Engineering 34, no. 4 (June 1, 2014): 279–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2013-0267.

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Abstract With the rich experience of developing silicon devices over a period of the last six decades, it is easy to assess the suitability of a new material for device applications by examining charge carrier injection, transport, and extraction across a practically realizable architecture; surface passivation; and packaging and reliability issues besides the feasibility of preparing mechanically robust wafer/substrate of single-crystal or polycrystalline/amorphous thin films. For material preparation, parameters such as purification of constituent materials, crystal growth, and thin-film deposition with minimum defects/disorders are equally important. Further, it is relevant to know whether conventional semiconductor processes, already known, would be useable directly or would require completely new technologies. Having found a likely candidate after such a screening, it would be necessary to identify a specific area of application against an existing list of materials available with special reference to cost reduction considerations in large-scale production. Various families of organic semiconductors are reviewed here, especially with the objective of using them in niche areas of large-area electronic displays, flexible organic electronics, and organic photovoltaic solar cells. While doing so, it appears feasible to improve mobility and stability by adjusting π-conjugation and modifying the energy band-gap. Higher conductivity nanocomposites, formed by blending with chemically conjugated C-allotropes and metal nanoparticles, open exciting methods of designing flexible contact/interconnects for organic and flexible electronics as can be seen from the discussion included here.
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36

MUJAL, JORDI, ELOI RAMON, and JORDI CARRABINA. "METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS FOR INKJET PROCESS ABSTRACTION FOR THE DESIGN OF FLEXIBLE AND ORGANIC ELECTRONICS." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 20, no. 04 (December 2011): 829–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156411007082.

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Inkjet printing is a promising and challenging technique that could potentially revolutionize large area and organic electronics fabrication. Inkjet systems are designed to construct devices and circuits drop by drop, which would lead to a new paradigm in electronics fabrication. However, inkjet technology for Printed Electronics is still under development and several challenges remain. While there is significant progress being made in the development of electronic devices, such as transistors or sensors, there is a lack of work on circuit and system level design. Designing devices and circuits implies a wide knowledge of process aspects, requiring a complex interaction among concepts, tools and processes coming from different science and engineering disciplines. An explicit methodology is needed to separate design from fabrication in a similar way as in silicon design, to design devices and systems without a deep knowledge of process and materials; thus making it possible to open up inkjet technology to a larger community and undergo more rapid design implementations. In this paper we present the main aspects of such a methodology and we discuss the key topics on inkjet technology that allow us to propose these new specific steps.
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Kim, Yeongin, Alex Chortos, Wentao Xu, Yuxin Liu, Jin Young Oh, Donghee Son, Jiheong Kang, et al. "A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve." Science 360, no. 6392 (May 31, 2018): 998–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0098.

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The distributed network of receptors, neurons, and synapses in the somatosensory system efficiently processes complex tactile information. We used flexible organic electronics to mimic the functions of a sensory nerve. Our artificial afferent nerve collects pressure information (1 to 80 kilopascals) from clusters of pressure sensors, converts the pressure information into action potentials (0 to 100 hertz) by using ring oscillators, and integrates the action potentials from multiple ring oscillators with a synaptic transistor. Biomimetic hierarchical structures can detect movement of an object, combine simultaneous pressure inputs, and distinguish braille characters. Furthermore, we connected our artificial afferent nerve to motor nerves to construct a hybrid bioelectronic reflex arc to actuate muscles. Our system has potential applications in neurorobotics and neuroprosthetics.
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38

Chu, Yingli, Xiaohan Wu, Juan Du, and Jia Huang. "Enhancement of organic field-effect transistor performance by incorporating functionalized double-walled carbon nanotubes." RSC Advances 7, no. 49 (2017): 30626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra03467a.

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39

Sánchez-Vergara, María Elena, Leon Hamui, and Sergio González Habib. "New Approaches in Flexible Organic Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) Using InClPc." Materials 12, no. 10 (May 27, 2019): 1712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12101712.

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Organic semiconductor materials have been the center of attention because they are scalable, low-cost for device fabrication, and they have good optical properties and mechanical flexibility, which encourages their research. Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have potential applications, specifically in flexible and low-cost electronics such as portable and wearable technologies. In this work we report the fabrication of an InClPc base flexible bottom-gate/top-contact OFET sandwich, configured by the high-evaporation vacuum technique. The gate substrate consisted of a bilayer poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and indium–tin oxide (ITO) with nylon 11/Al2O3. The device was characterized by different techniques to determine chemical stability, absorbance, transmittance, bandgap, optical properties, and electrical characteristics in order to determine its structure and operational properties. IR spectroscopy verified that the thin films that integrated the device did not suffer degradation during the deposition process, and there were no impurities that affected the charge mobility in the OFET. Also, the InClPc semiconductor IR fingerprint was present on the deposited device. Surface analysis showed evidence of a nonhomogeneous film and also a cluster deposition process of the InClPc. Using the Tauc model, the device calculated indirect bandgap transitions of approximately 1.67 eV. The device’s field effect mobility had a value of 36.2 cm2 V−1 s−1, which was superior to mobility values obtained for commonly manufactured OFETs and increased its potential to be used in flexible organic electronics. Also, a subthreshold swing of 80.64 mV/dec was achieved and was adequate for this kind of organic-based semiconductor device. Therefore, semiconductor functionality is maintained at different gate voltages and is transferred accurately to the film, which makes these flexible OFETs a good candidate for electronic applications.
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40

Pan, Wei, Yunfei Han, Zhenguo Wang, Chao Gong, Jingbo Guo, Jian Lin, Qun Luo, Shangfeng Yang, and Chang-Qi Ma. "An efficiency of 14.29% and 13.08% for 1 cm2 and 4 cm2 flexible organic solar cells enabled by sol–gel ZnO and ZnO nanoparticle bilayer electron transporting layers." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 31 (2021): 16889–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta03308e.

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41

Beretta, D., A. Perego, G. Lanzani, and M. Caironi. "Organic flexible thermoelectric generators: from modeling, a roadmap towards applications." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 1, no. 1 (2017): 174–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6se00028b.

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Organic thermoelectrics are emerging as strong candidates for micro energy harvesting devices to power low energy electronics and serve as sustainable distributed energy supplies. Here their actual potential is assessed with respect to different applications scenarios, such as wearables and sensors networks, providing useful guidelines for their future development.
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42

Pan, Yanbiao, Nabeela Khan, Ming Lu, and Jaeseok Jeon. "Organic Microelectromechanical Relays for Ultralow-Power Flexible Transparent Large-Area Electronics." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 63, no. 2 (February 2016): 832–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2015.2507520.

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43

Ragonese, Egidio, Marco Fattori, and Eugenio Cantatore. "Printed Organic Electronics on Flexible Foil: Circuit Design and Emerging Applications." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 68, no. 1 (January 2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2020.3040707.

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44

Park, Sungjun, Soo Won Heo, Wonryung Lee, Daishi Inoue, Zhi Jiang, Kilho Yu, Hiroaki Jinno, et al. "Self-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nano-grating-patterned organic photovoltaics." Nature 561, no. 7724 (September 2018): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0536-x.

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45

Jia, Zheng, Matthew B. Tucker, and Teng Li. "Failure mechanics of organic–inorganic multilayer permeation barriers in flexible electronics." Composites Science and Technology 71, no. 3 (February 2011): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.12.003.

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46

Zschieschang, Ute, and Hagen Klauk. "Organic transistors on paper: a brief review." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 19 (2019): 5522–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00793h.

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Organic transistors for flexible electronics applications are usually fabricated on polymeric substrates, but considering the negative impact of plastic waste on the global environment and taking into account the desirable properties of paper, there are more and more efforts to use paper as a substrate for organic transistors.
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47

Righini, Giancarlo C., Justyna Krzak, Anna Lukowiak, Guglielmo Macrelli, Stefano Varas, and Maurizio Ferrari. "From flexible electronics to flexible photonics: A brief overview." Optical Materials 115 (May 2021): 111011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111011.

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48

Sundar, D. Shanmuga, A. Sivanantha Raja, C. Sanjeeviraja, and D. Jeyakumar. "High Temperature Processable Flexible Polymer Films." International Journal of Nanoscience 16, no. 03 (November 15, 2016): 1650038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x16600383.

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Recent developments in the field of flexible electronics motivated the researchers to start working in verdict of new flexible substrate for replacing the existing rigid glass and flexible plastics. Flexible substrates offer significant rewards in terms of being able to fabricate flexible electronic devices that are robust, thinner, conformable, lighter and can be rolled away when needed. In this work, a new flexible and transparent substrate with the help of organic materials such as Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and tetra ethoxy orthosilicate (TEOS) is synthesized. Transmittance of about 90–95% is acquired in the visible region (400–700[Formula: see text]nm) and the synthesized substrate shows better thermal characteristics and withstands temperature up to 200[Formula: see text]C without any significant degradation. Characteristics such as transmittance ([Formula: see text]), absorption ([Formula: see text]), reflectance ([Formula: see text]), refractive index ([Formula: see text]) and extinction coefficient ([Formula: see text]) are also reported.
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Banks, Peter A., Jefferson Maul, Mark T. Mancini, Adam C. Whalley, Alessandro Erba, and Michael T. Ruggiero. "Thermoelasticity in organic semiconductors determined with terahertz spectroscopy and quantum quasi-harmonic simulations." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 31 (2020): 10917–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc01676d.

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The thermomechanical response of organic semiconducting solids – an essential aspect to consider for the design of flexible electronics – was determined using terahertz vibrational spectroscopy and quantum quasiharmonic approximation simulations.
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Ziogos, Orestis George, Samuele Giannini, Matthew Ellis, and Jochen Blumberger. "Identifying high-mobility tetracene derivatives using a non-adiabatic molecular dynamics approach." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 3 (2020): 1054–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc05270d.

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