Academic literature on the topic 'Organic Solid Wastes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Organic Solid Wastes"

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Kübler, Hans, and Cosima Schertler. "Three-phase anaerobic digestion of organic wastes." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 12 (1994): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0636.

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A new process has been developed for efficient anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. The BTA-process comprises pretreatment of incoming waste followed by a three-phase anaerobic biology consisting of acidification, solids hydrolysis and methanization. One main fraction of organic wastes is cellulose causing a diauxie effect during anaerobic digestion. Acidification of the pretreated waste occurs spontaneously, and is not limited by the level of anaerobic microorganisms in the waste. Solid retention time and pH in the hydrolysis reactor have an important influenc
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Ungureanu, George, Gabriela Ignat, Elena Leonte, et al. "Management of Urban Organic Solid Waste Applied in Romanian Metropolitan City." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 6 (2018): 1585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.6.6375.

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This paper explains the interest in urban organic solid wastes, the relevance of these wastes to municipal solid waste management, the main ways in which organics are reused, and the problem that arise from the wish to ensure safe and effec�tive reuse as part of sustainable development in cities in Romania. Wastes are substances resulting from biological or technological processes that can no longer be used as such, some of which are reusable. Dangerous substances are any substance or product which, when used in apparently non-hazardous quantities, concentrations or conditions, presents a sign
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Penaganti, Praveen, and Mazumder Debabrata. "Co-digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) and industrial organic solid waste." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 97, No. 12b, Dec 2020 (2020): 2840–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656262.

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Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711 103, West Bengal, India <em>E-mail</em>: penaganti.praveen@gmail.com <em>Manuscript received online 11 December 2020, accepted 31 December 2020</em> Co-digestion is a technique increasingly used for the concomitant treatment of various liquid and solid organic wastes. In anaerobic co-digestion, organic solid wastes from industries like food, paper and pulp, slaughterhouse etc. are mixed with the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) to facilitate high rate of stabilization. The
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Baynosa, Marjorie, Gladys Anne Bondoc, Leandro Angelo Miguel Sanchez, and Analiza Rollon. "Methane Generation via Two-Phase Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes." Advanced Materials Research 1051 (October 2014): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1051.317.

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The performance of a small-scale two-phase anaerobic digestion system which processes municipal solid wastes, i.e. vegetable and fruit wastes, was evaluated at mesophilic conditions. An anaerobic digester which required 5 L of fresh cow manure, 5 L of solid waste feed, 5 L each of leachate from the solid waste, and 1 L of anaerobic seeding had been constructed. The volume of the feed solids after digestion has significantly reduced after the operation. The total accumulated methane for a solids retention time (SRT) of 20 days contained useful heat energy amounting to 330.27 KJ.
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M. Faisal. "ANALISIS LAJU ALIR SAMPAH DAN EMISI CARBON YANG DIHASILKAN KOTA BANDA ACEH." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 3, no. 4 (2015): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v3i4.1646.

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This research aims to analyze the material flow of solid waste of Banda Aceh city by using Material Flow Analysis (MFA) method. The domestic wastes used in this research are limited to organic waste, plastic and paper. Results show that the solid wastes in Banda Aceh city do not treated well and thus required further treatment process. Wastes are separated at the kampong Jawa waste treatment process. Leaves waste are treated for compost, while no treatment process for plastic and paper wastes. The percentage of organic wastes, paper and plastic produced from Banda Aceh city were 89,1 %; 2,5 %;
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Siva., T., and Serfoji P. "Biodegradation of different organic solid waste by using epigeic earthworms." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 3 (2018): 2494–99. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd12791.

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The main aim of this study for the reuse of organic wastes by vermicomposting method. A vermicomposting method is a recognised environmentally safe technology for waste reuse. It has a sustainable solid waste management. The explosive growth of human population and technological advances has produced enormous quantities of solid wastes, the management of which has become a problem of global concern. Earthworms, by their peculiar food, feeding and burrowing habits are considered as the most efficient converters of wastes. India, being an agricultural country produces huge quantities of agricult
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Ongia, Joel Owiny, Loy Turyabanawe, Bernard Barasa, Andrew Mulabbi, and Gertrude Akello. "Factors and Constraints Hindering Effective Municipal Solid Waste Management Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Case Study of Northern Uganda." International Journal of Advanced Research 3, no. 1 (2021): 130–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/ijar.3.1.431.

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In developing countries, little information is available about solid-waste characteristics, determinants for adoption and performance-evaluation of municipal-waste management systems in Municipals. This study aimed: to characterize the municipal solid-wastes, collection, dumping and evaluate the efficiency and reliability of Municipal solid-waste management system. A total of 200 households were randomly sampled and interviewed. Data was analysed using Binary-Logistic Regression model to determine factors influencing collection and dumping of solid wastes. Results showed that biodegradable/org
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Orhorhoro, Ejiroghene Kelly. "The Study of Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Non-Uniform Multiple Feed Stock Availability and Composition in Nigeria." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 1, no. 1 (2018): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2016.1.1.38.

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This paper reports the research work carried out on the study of anaerobic co-digestion of non-uniform multiple feed stock availability and composition in Nigeria. Organic municipal solid wastes comprises of the composition of corn cobs, potato peels, pineapple peels, rice waste, yam peels, cassava peels, orange peels, garri leftover and banana peels, was digested separately and the same time co-digested with wastewater collected from septic tanks, abattoir, and cold room in Benin City, Nigeria. The results obtained shows that the co-digestion of organic municipal solid wastes and wastewater h
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Millot, N., N. Dalga, and N. Foussard. "Two Options for Treatment of Acidic Organic Industrial Wastes." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 1 (1986): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0002.

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The treatment of acidic, organic, industrial wastes poses many problems. These wastes are characterized by a high organic concentration and pH values approaching zero. The classic treatment processes (incineration, physicochemical treatment, solidification) are plagued by problems with corrosion, by-products formation and ultimate disposal. This paper proposes two new processes for treating these wastes. The first technique is a pressurized oxidation process at high temperature. Results show total organic carbon (TOC) removal above 96%. The second proposed technique is an improved solidificati
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Joshi, Ramesh Prasad, and Yadav Prasad Joshi. "A Study on Solid Waste Composition in Kanchanpur District, Nepal." Health Prospect 17, no. 1 (2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v17i1.21201.

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Background: Solid waste is a by-product of human activities. It has become an alarming challenge during recent decades in many cities of Nepal. Quantity and characteristics of solid waste have changed as a result of the modification in people’s lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to characterize the composition of solid waste in Bhimdatta Municipality of Kanchanpur district, Nepal.Methods: In between July to September 2015, a total of 45 households, 15 commercial places, 15 institutions were selected randomly. Solid waste samples were collected in recommended plastic bags. The collected wa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Organic Solid Wastes"

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Dogan, Eylem. "Two-phase Anaerobic Digestion Of Semi-solid Organic Wastes." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609280/index.pdf.

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The objective of this study is to illustrate that phase separation improves the efficiency of an anaerobic system which digests semi-solid organic wastes. Organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) was the semi-solid organic waste investigated. In the first part of the study, the optimum operational conditions for acidified reactor were determined by considering the volatile solid (VS) reductions and average acidification percentages at the end of two experimental sets conducted. Organic loading rate (OLR) of 15 g VS/L.day, pH value of 5.5 and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 2 days we
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Lu, Wenliang Sibley Jeffrey Lynn. "Utilization of municipal solid waste compost in horticulture." Auburn, Ala., 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SPRING/Horticulture/Dissertation/Lu_Wenliang_10.pdf.

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Ponsá, Salas Sergio. "Different indices to express biodegradability in organic solid wastes. Application to full scale waste treatment plants." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/48707.

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Els residus biodegradables reben una atenció especial en el marc legislatiu europeu actual (Revised Framework Directive 2008/98/CE) i en la seva transposició a Espanya a traves del Plan Nacional Integrado de Residuos 20082015 (PNIR), degut al significatiu impacte ambiental derivat quan aquestos residus no són tractats correctament i al seu potencial ús com recursos renovables mitjançant l’obtenció de compost i biogàs. Pel correcte tractament d’aquestos residus és imprescindible el desenvolupament d’instal·lacions i plantes de tractament eficaces i eficients. La correcta avaluació de l’
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Dogan, Evrim. "Organic Acid Production From The Organic Fraction Of Municipal Solid Waste In Leaching Bed Reactors." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608043/index.pdf.

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This study was carried out to evaluate the potential of high-rate anaerobic digestion of high-solids organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) for the production of organic acids and alcohols in leaching bed reactors (LBRs). For this purpose, two different experimental set-ups, namely Set-1 and Set-2, were operated. In the Set-1, only OFMSW without paper was studied in two identical LBRs, whereas, four identical LBRs, fed with OFMSW with paper and cow manure in different proportions, were operated in the Set-2. In this study, 50-60% of hydrolysis efficiency was achieved in the LBRs o
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Akindele, Akinwumi. "The Effects of Ammonia on Anaerobic Digestion of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34568.

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The effect of ammonia on anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW) was investigated in this study. This study involved two sets of experiments. First set involved the investigation of ammonia toxicity on AD of synthetic OFMSW only (SW), at three different phases and pH 7.5, 8.0 and 8.5. Phase 1 was the Batch Methane Potential (BMP) phase. BMP tests were conducted under ammonia concentration of 2500 mg/L, 5000 mg/L, 7500 mg/L and 10,000 mg/L and at pH 7.5, 8.0, and 8.5, using 500 mL Kimax® glass bottles. The total working volume of the mixture was 300 mL com
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Nguyễn, Phương-Nam Nguyễn [Verfasser]. "Vermicomposting of Organic Solid Wastes as a Biological Treatment for Sanitation / Phương-Nam Nguyễn Nguyễn". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043055576/34.

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Cerda, Llanos Alejandra Patricia. "Sustainable carbohydrase production using organic wastes through solid-state fermentation: operational strategies and microbial communities assessment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403802.

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De acuerdo con la línea de investigación de fermentación en estado sólido (FES) que actualmente se desarrolla en el grupo de investigación de compostaje (GICOM) el objetivo principal de esta tesis es desarrollar un proceso sustentable y a una escala representativa para la producción de celulasas utilizando residuos orgánicos. Con el fin de lograr este objetivo se analizaron diferentes residuos orgánicos y su potencial para la producción de celulasas a escala de laboratorio. Además, se utilizó compost como inoculo mixto, con el objetivo de incorporar el matriz sólida microorganismos capaces de
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Kijjanapanich, Pimluck. "Sulfate reduction for remediation of gypsiferous soils and solid wastes." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01045005.

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Solid wastes containing sulfate, such as construction and demolition debris (CDD), are an important source of pollution, which can create a lot of environmental problems. It is suggested that these wastes have to be separated from other wastes, especially organic waste, and place it in a specific area of the landfill. This results in the rapid rise of the disposal costs of these gypsum wastes. Although these wastes can be reused as soil amendment or to make building materials, a concern has been raised by regulators regarding the chemical characteristics of the material and the potential risks
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Deng, Hong. "Combined anaerobic respiration (CAD) of sewage sludge and other urban solid wastes." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8025.

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The UK buries about 100 million tonnes of waste a year, of which 25% is municipal solid waste (refuse). The environmental impacts from gas and leachate releases are known and direct risks to health from landfill are reported. Europe has agreed to a Landfill Directive which has set targets for the stepwise reduction in biodegradable municipal waste going to landfill. The anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste in controlled bioreactors is an area that could play an important role in overall evolution towards sustainability by recovering biogas and organic matter. Separated hydrolysis and s
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Hinds, Gregory Richard. "High-Solids Anaerobic Digestion of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste State of the Art, Outlook in Florida, and Enhancing Methane Yields from Lignocellulosic Wastes." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5883.

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Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a biotechnology that employs natural microbial metabolism under oxygen-free conditions to stabilize organic waste. AD has been shown to be the most environmentally sustainable technology for treating the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), as it allows for the recovery of energy and nutrients from the waste. AD of OFMSW also saves landfill space and reduces leachate generation and fugitive methane emissions from landfills. High-solids AD (HS-AD) technologies (those designed to process feedstocks with >15% total solids content) have been shown to yield
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Books on the topic "Organic Solid Wastes"

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J, Mata-Alvarez, ed. Biomethanization of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. IWA, 2001.

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Everest, M. Pilot plant study of the anaerobic digestion of the dano separated fraction of municipal solid waste; examination of front end sorting technologies. Department of Trade and Industry, 1994.

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1961-, Singh Satyendra M., ed. Earthworms for solid waste management. International Book Distributing Co., 2007.

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Corporation, Science Applications International, SCS Engineers, and Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Analysis of the potential effects of toxics on municipal solid waste management options. Office of Research and Development, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1995.

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Jain, Mayur Shirish, Jiwan Singh, and Ajay Kalamdhad. Organic Solid Waste Management. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81366-5.

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India. Central Pollution Control Board. Characterisation of VOCs at the Municipal solid waste disposal location, Dhapa, Kolkata. Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, 2010.

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Vismara, Renato, Francesca Malpei, and Massimo Centemero. Biogas da rifiuti solidi urbani: Tecnologia, applicazioni, utilizzo. Dario Flaccovio editore, 2008.

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Fang, Zhen, Richard L. Smith, and Lujiang Xu, eds. Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4.

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Ismailov, Nariman. Scientific basis of environmental biotechnology practical. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1048434.

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The monograph is devoted to modern biotechnology, which allows to solve urgent environmental problems in all areas of modern society. Described the current use of biotechnological methods for environmental protection. The common assessment of the environment, the analysis bioaccumulating capacity of the biosphere, presented information on bio-ecological potential of human society. Considers the issues of technological bio-energetics, obtaining biodegradable materials, different fields of organic waste, bioremediation of soils contaminated with petroleum products, pesticides, heavy metals, soli
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Rollón, Analiza Palenzuela. Anaerobic digestion of fish processing wastewater with special emphasis on hydrolysis of suspended solids. Balkema, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Organic Solid Wastes"

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Xu, Lujiang, Xianjun Zhou, Chengyu Dong, Zhen Fang, and Richard L. Smith. "Sustainable Technologies for Recycling Organic Solid Wastes." In Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4_1.

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Op den Camp, Huub J. M., and Huub J. Gijzen. "The Rudad-Process for Enhanced Degradation of Solid Organic Waste Materials." In Biological Degradation of Wastes. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3664-8_13.

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Reddy, B. V. Venkatarama. "Compressed Earth Blocks Using Non-organic Solid Wastes." In Compressed Earth Block & Rammed Earth Structures. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7877-6_10.

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Furedy, Christine, and Raakhee Kulkarni. "Demand for compost from urban organic solid wastes in Hyderabad." In Solid Waste Management and Recycling. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2529-7_11.

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Hamid, Basharat, Sabah Fatima, Ali Mohd Yatoo, et al. "Effective Microbial Consortia for Rapid Management of Organic Solid Wastes." In Secondary Agriculture. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09218-3_10.

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Beccari, M., L. Campanella, M. Majone, E. Rolle, and O. Todini. "Acidogenic Fermentation of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes." In Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3282-8_61.

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Shoaf, Trevor J., and Abigail S. Engelberth. "Recycling of Multiple Organic Solid Wastes into Chemicals via Biodegradation." In Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4_7.

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Guo, Haixin, Xiao Zhang, and Feng Shen. "Producing Value-added Products from Organic Solid Wastes with Mechanochemical Processes." In Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4_10.

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Hajinajaf, Nima, Manali Das, Pradipta Patra, Amit Ghosh, and Arul M. Varman. "Recycling of Multiple Organic Solid Wastes into Biogas via Anaerobic Digestion." In Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4_6.

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Chiemchaisri, Chart, Wilai Chiemchaisri, and Maneerat Boocha. "Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Solid Wastes and Leachate at a Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsite in Thailand." In Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3259-3_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Organic Solid Wastes"

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Ottini, Christian, Gwenola Yannou-Le Bris, Sandra Domenek, and Felipe Buendia. "Towards Sustainable Processing Of Municipal Household Organic Waste: The Role Of Energy Mix Grids." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.198612.

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The reduction and recovery of organic fraction of municipal solid waste is a major challenge for contemporary society. It requires the establishment of regional strategies with minimized environmental impact. This study employs life cycle assessment to evaluate the respective environmental performances of the current French system based on incineration, and those of alternative systems including (i) anaerobic digestion with composting and (ii) composting for biowaste treatment under different energy scenarios. The environmental impacts of Parisian biowaste are calculated by considering inciner
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Petrecca, G., and R. Preto. "Organic solid slaughterhouse wastes: A resource of energy." In 2012 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2012.6264575.

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Kechaou, Nabil, and E. Ammar. "Biodrying process: a sustainable technology for treatment of municipal solid wastes organic fraction." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7842.

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The Municipal Solid Waste of Agareb (Sfax –Tunisia), characterized by high organic fraction and moisture contents is the most worrying pollution source that must be managed by innovative treatment and recycling technologies. Bio-drying, as a waste to energy conversion technology, aims at reducing moisture content of this organic matter. This concept, similar to composting, is accomplished by using the heat generated from the microbial degradation of the waste matrix, while forced aeration is used. The purpose of this work was to reduce the moisture content of the waste, by maximizing drying an
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Bansode, Rishipal, Osman Hassan, Priscilla Randolph, Djaafar Rehrah, and Mohamed Ahmedna. "Biochars From Solid Organic Municipal Wastes For Soil Quality Enhancement." In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2014.eepp0686.

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Kristanto, Gabriel Andari, and Huinny Asaloei. "Assessment of anaerobic biodegradability of five different solid organic wastes." In RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: Proceedings of the International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference (i-TREC) 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4979245.

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Neto, Joao Girardi, and Joel Dias da Silva. "Mass Balance Calculations of the Organic Solid Wastes Treatment in Anaerobic Reactor." In 2015 Ninth International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software-Intensive Systems (CISIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisis.2015.91.

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Mason, J. Brad, and Adam L. Foster. "THOR® Steam Reforming Technology for the Treatment of Complex and Problematic Wastes." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59084.

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Many types of complex radioactive wastes exist, that due to their chemical and radiological characteristics, are problematic to treat using traditional methods. Studsvik has developed the THOR® process that has the capability to successfully treat a wide variety of radioactive wastes including those with high organic content, high nitrate and nitrite content, high solids content, and heavy metal bearing. The process produces a dry stable waste form with no liquid effluents and environmentally compliant off-gas emissions, while reducing the overall waste volume. The more than 10 years of succes
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FROLOV, S. M., V. A. SMETANYUK, I. A. SADYKOV, et al. "GASIFICATION OF GASEOUS, LIQUID, AND SOLID WASTES WITH DETONATION-BORN ULTRASUPERHEATED STEAM." In 13th International Colloquium on Pulsed and Continuous Detonations. TORUS PRESS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/icpcd13a23.

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The pulsed detonation gun technology for gasi¦cation of organic waste with ultrasuperheated steam [1, 2] has been demonstrated experimentally for the ¦rst time. The organic waste converter consisted of a pulsed detonation gun and water-cooled spherical §ow reactor (Fig. 1). Experiments on methane conversion as well as on the gasification of liquid (waste machine oil) and solid (sawdust) waste by the high-temperature gaseous detonation products of methane oxygen mixture were performed. The pulsed detonation gun was operated at a relatively low frequency of f = 1 Hz which provided a timeaveraged
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Klein, Alexander, and Nickolas J. Themelis. "Energy Recovery From Municipal Solid Wastes by Gasification." In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1692.

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Recovery of energy from MSW by combustion in Waste-to-Energy (WTE) plants reduces landfilling and air/water emissions, and also lessens dependence on fossil fuels for power generation. The objective of this study was to assess the potential of gasification processes as an alternative to the combustion of MSW. Gasification uses a relatively small amount of oxygen or water vapor to convert the organic compounds into a combustible gas. Its advantages are a much lower volume of process gas per unit of MSW and thus smaller volume of gas control equipment; also, gasification generates a fuel gas tha
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Kim, Lidia, Razvan Laurentiu Dinu, Adriana Cuciureanu, Georgiana Cernica, and Valeriu Badescu. "CHARACTERIZING THE MEMBRANE CONCENTRATE FROM LEACHATE TREATMENT: HAZARDOUSNESS EVALUATION AND ITS POTENTIAL TO LANDFILL RECIRCULATION." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s18.01.

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One of the main challenges in treating landfill leachate through membranes is managing the resulting concentrate. Depending on the membrane installation's performance and the stored waste's characteristics, significant quantities of concentrate may remain after leachate treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to identify an optimal disposal or treatment method for it. In the European Union List of Waste, the membrane concentrates are associated with leachates and are classified as either hazardous or non-hazardous waste and assigns them "mirror entries" codes: 19 07 02* or 19 07 03. Consequently
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Reports on the topic "Organic Solid Wastes"

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Avnimelech, Yoram, Richard C. Stehouwer, and Jon Chorover. Use of Composted Waste Materials for Enhanced Ca Migration and Exchange in Sodic Soils and Acidic Minespoils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575291.bard.

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Restoration of degraded lands and the development of beneficial uses for waste products are important challenges facing our society. In addition there is a need to find useful and environmentally friendly applications for the organic fractions of municipal and other solid waste. Recent studies have shown that composted wastes combined with gypsum or gypsum-containing flue gas desulfurization by-products enhance restoration of sodic soils and acidic minespoils. The mechanism by which this synergistic effect occurs in systems at opposite pH extremes appears to involve enhanced Ca migration and e
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Paredes, Juan Roberto, María Clara Ramos, Marina Robles, and Emma Näslund-Hadley. Comprehensive Solid Waste Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006243.

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Take a look at the garbage bin in your school or home. Have you ever wondered what makes its content garbage? If you look inside, you may see that the waste at the bottom of the bin is made up of items that are no longer of use and therefore have been tossed out. You may also find materials that are of mixed composition (made of glass, paper, metal, organics, and the like). Breathe in deeply, and you may notice an unpleasant odor. This is a sample of our consumption. We disregard the origin and history of these items, their ultimate destiny, and the consequence of their disposal for the enviro
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Hoitink, Harry A. J., Yitzhak Hadar, Laurence V. Madden, and Yona Chen. Sustained Suppression of Pythium Diseases: Interactions between Compost Maturity and Nutritional Requirements of Biocontrol Agents. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568755.bard.

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Several procedures were developed that predict maturity (stability) of composts prepared from municipal solid wastes (MSW). A respirometry procedure, based O2 uptake by compost, predicted (R2=0.90) the growth response of ryegrass in composts and an acceptable level of maturity. Spectroscopic methods (CPMAS13-NMR and DRIFT spectroscopy) showed that the stabilizing compost contained increasing levels of aromatic structures. All procedures predicted acceptable plant growth after approximately 110 days of composting. MSW compost suppressed diseases caused by a broad spectrum of plant pathogens inc
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Hoitink, Harry A. J., Yitzhak Hadar, Laurence V. Madden, and Yona Chen. Sustained Suppression of Pythium Diseases: Interactions between Compost Maturity and Nutritional Requirements of Biocontrol Agents. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568746.bard.

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Several procedures were developed that predict maturity (stability) of composts prepared from municipal solid wastes (MSW). A respirometry procedure, based O2 uptake by compost, predicted (R2=0.90) the growth response of ryegrass in composts and an acceptable level of maturity. Spectroscopic methods (CPMAS13-NMR and DRIFT spectroscopy) showed that the stabilizing compost contained increasing levels of aromatic structures. All procedures predicted acceptable plant growth after approximately 110 days of composting. MSW compost suppressed diseases caused by a broad spectrum of plant pathogens inc
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Medina, Victor F., Michelle Wynter, Stephen Cosper, et al. Composting Assessment for Organic Solid Waste at Fort Polk, Louisiana. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada599276.

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Taylor, Paul. SOLIDIFICATION OF REDC ORGANICS FOR DISPOSAL AS SOLID WASTE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2205428.

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LaVerne, Jay A. Hazardous Gas Production by Alpha Particles in Solid Organic Transuranic Waste Matrices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/828402.

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LaVerne, Jay A. Hazardous Gas Production by Alpha Particles in Solid Organic Transuranic Waste Matrices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/828404.

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Cofie, O., J. Nikiema, R. Impraim, A. Adamtey, J. Paul, and D. Kone. Co-composting of solid waste and fecal sludge for nutrient and organic matter recovery. International Water Management Institute (IWMI)., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2016.204.

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LaVerne, J. A. Hazardous gas production by alpha particles in solid organic transuranic waste matrices. 1998 annual progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/13650.

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