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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)"

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Moss, Peter, and Mathias Urban. "The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s International Early Learning Study: What happened next." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 18, no. 2 (June 2017): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463949117714086.

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In this article, the authors provide an update on what has happened over recent months with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s proposal for an International Early Learning Study, and review responses to the proposed International Early Learning Study, including the concerns that have been raised about this new venture in international testing. The authors call on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and its member-state governments to enter into open discussion with the wider early childhood community about the future direction of comparative work on early childhood education and care.

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Quezada-Téllez, Luis A., Guillermo Fernández-Anaya, Dominique Brun-Battistini, Benjamín Nuñez-Zavala, and Jorge E. Macías-Díaz. "An Economic Model for OECD Economies with Truncated M-Derivatives: Exact Solutions and Simulations." Mathematics 9, no. 15 (July 28, 2021): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9151780.

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This article proposes two conformal Solow models (with and without migration), accompanied by simulations for six Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development economies. The models are proposed by employing suitable Inada conditions on the Cobb–Douglas function and making use of the truncated M-derivative for the Mittag–Leffler function. In the exact solutions derived in this manuscript, two new parameters play an important role in the convergence towards, or the divergence from, the steady state of capital and per capita product. The economical dynamics of these nations are influenced by the intensity of the capital and labor factors, as well as the level of depreciation, the labor force rate and the level of saving.

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Douglas, Heather, Buriata Eti-Tofinga, and Gurmeet Singh. "Hybrid organisations contributing to wellbeing in Small Pacific Island Countries." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 9, no. 4 (September 3, 2018): 490–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-08-2017-0081.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the contributions of hybrid organisations to wellbeing in small Pacific island countries. Design/methodology/approach The concept and different forms of hybrid organisations are examined, and then the operation and contributions to wellbeing of three Fijian hybrid organisations are considered. Findings Hybrid organisations in this region operate with a commitment to the common good and an ethic of care. Fijian hybrid organisations improve social and economic wellbeing for individuals, families and communities by providing employment, schools and training facilities, financial and support services, sustainable agriculture projects and facilitating networking. These services improve individual and community social and economic wellbeing, build resilience, add to personal and family security, offer opportunities for the future, advance leadership skills and sustain the environment. Commercial activities that support these organisations in their wellbeing endeavours include product sales, service fees, project levies and investment income. Research limitations/implications Generalisability beyond the Pacific region is not assured, as this review only examines hybrid organisations in small Pacific island countries. Practical implications Hybrid organisations offer an alternative pathway to achieve a sustainable enterprise economy, an approach that is more culturally relevant for the Pacific region. Policies to nurture the development of these organisations, and research into the startup, operation, impact and effectiveness of different hybrid organisation models would help to improve wellbeing in this region. International charities and aid agencies could advance the wellbeing of people living in this region by supporting the development of hybrid organisations. External agencies seeking to support hybrid organisation development are advised to consider providing funding through a regional agency rather than engaging directly with national governments. Social implications Developing a robust hybrid organisation sector will improve social and economic wellbeing for people living in small island nations. Originality/value As one of the first studies to examine wellbeing and hybrid organisations, this review adds to hybrid business theory by its consideration of small Pacific island countries. The authors add to existing understandings of how hybrid organisations contribute to social and economic wellbeing for individuals, families and communities. The review identifies each form hybrid organisational form adopts. Each has a central commitment to generating social and economic value but different revenue sources. The review adds valuable new knowledge to the limited scholarship of this region by identifying the philosophical foundations and contributions to wellbeing of these hybrid organisations. A future research agenda and policy development process is proposed to improve wellbeing and advance hybrid organisations in the region.

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Diaz-Diaz, Claudia, Paulina Semenec, and Peter Moss. "Editorial: Opening for debate and contestation: OECD’s International Early Learning and Child Well-being Study and the testing of children’s learning outcomes." Policy Futures in Education 17, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478210318823464.

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This special issue aims to bring critical perspectives to bear on a growing phenomenon in education: comparative assessment of educational performance using standardized measures of outcomes or ‘international large-scale assessments’. We focus on one of its latest examples: the International Early Learning and Child Well-being Study. Proposed by the Organisation for the Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, n.d.a) in 2012, this study is now being put into practice, targeting early childhood education and young children in particular. The articles in this edited collection offer varied critiques of this project as well as critiques of the influential role that the OECD is playing in how member countries design, implement and assess their early childhood education.

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Tuffley, David, Yuk Kuen Wong, and Luke Houghton. "Optimizing Engineering Project Governance for Sustainability." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1638–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1638.

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Organisations are increasingly leveraging improved decision making processes during the establishment of project teams. Beyond the obvious advantages of accessing qualified, cost-effective project staff, the issues of sustainability and governance are addressed when the virtual teaming approach is used. Projects can proceed without people needing to travel to a co-located work-place, thus saving time, effort and expense while creating less environmental pollution. But there is a governance problem; running virtual projects, particularly complex projects involve a greater degree of difficulty than managing co-located projects. What is needed are effective, practical methods for managing virtual projects. This paper introduces a new Reference Model of Organisational Behavior (RMOB) for the Leadership of Complex Virtual Teams which is arguably an effective way to meet the challenges of virtual teaming. This paper also discusses the new issue of sustainable leadership with mention of the proposed Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Management indicators that point towards sustainable governance.

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Hwang, Hyun-Bea, and Se-Hong Min. "Safety Problem of Gaseous Extinguishing System in Underground Subway Station." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, no. 6 (December 31, 2020): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.6.101.

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The gaseous fire extinguishing agents CO<sub>2</sub>, Halon 1301, and HCFC-BLEND A and a clean fire extinguishing agent are installed and operated in 85.5%, 6.19%, 4.14%, and 4.62% of the city railroad subway stations of Korea, respectively. The fire extinguishing halon gases Halon1301 and HCFC-BLEND A currently used in city railroad subway stations are already regulated globally because of global warming and ozone layer destruction.Moreover, the use of Halon 1301 is prohibited because of the development of alternative clean fire extinguishing gas. However, newly installing and operating CO₂, unlike the use of halon gas, has not been sanctioned. In particular, even though a fire extinguishing CO₂ facility has the serious safety problem of choking accidents occurring as a result of operation in a closed space because of the characteristics of a subway station, the situation has not been improved. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development designates CO₂ as the major substance causing global warming and forcibly allocates the reduction of carbon emissions to member countries through a reduction policy. Therefore, overall annual replacement of CO₂ fire extinguishing facilities installed and operated in subway stations is necessary, and the problems of fire extinguishing operation characteristics and maintenance of fire extinguishing gas facilities should be reviewed. The purpose of this work is to presentthe maintenance status of fire extinguishing gas facilities installed and operated in the city railroad subway stations of Korea. Furthermore, the preparation of measures and laws for preventing fatalities resulting from choking caused by fire extinguishing CO₂ facilities and for improving cooperation with the international environmental response is proposed.

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Li, Grace. "Things to learn and things to abandon: A comparative study of the communications consumer redress scheme in Australia, Japan and Korea." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 3, no. 2 (July 1, 2015): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v3n2.14.

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Abstract: This article compares the telecommunications consumer dispute resolution scheme in Australia, Japan and Korea based on the telecommunications consumer policy principles developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2011 and the guidelines and recommendations developed by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) in 2013. This articles concludes that the Australian consumer dispute resolution scheme (the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman scheme) appears to be the best practice among these three jurisdictions studied followed by the consumer scheme in Korea. Both the current Japanese scheme and the proposed new scheme in Japan appear to be lesser appropriate due to the foreseeable inadequate accessibility and insufficient consumer redress authority created under the scheme. Nonetheless, much experience and exceptional practices can all be shared and learned by the regulatory decision-makers in all three countries.

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Li, Jia, Michael Mullan, and Jennifer Helgeson. "Improving the practice of economic analysis of climate change adaptation." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 5, no. 03 (December 2014): 445–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbca-2014-9004.

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Abstract:The development of national and sectoral climate change adaptation strategies is burgeoning in the US and elsewhere in response to damages from extreme events and projected future risks from climate change. Increasingly, decision makers are requesting information on the economic damages of climate change as well as costs, benefits, and tradeoffs of alternative actions to inform climate adaptation decisions. This paper provides a practical view of the applications of economic analysis to aid climate change adaptation decision making, with a focus on benefit-cost analysis (BCA). We review the recent developments and applications of BCA with implications for climate risk management and adaptation decision making, both in the US and other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries. We found that BCA is still in early stages of development for evaluating adaptation decisions, and to date is mostly being applied to investment project-based appraisals. Moreover, the best practices of economic analysis are not fully reflected in the BCAs of climate adaptation-relevant decisions. The diversity of adaptation measures and decision-making contexts suggest that evaluation of adaptation measures may require multiple analytical methods. The economic tools and information would need to be transparent, accessible, and match with the decision contexts to be effective in enhancing decision making. Based on the current evidence, a set of analytical considerations is proposed for improving economic analysis of climate adaptation that includes the need to better address uncertainty and to understand the cross-sector and general equilibrium effects of sectoral and national adaptation policy.

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Liu, Bei, Hong Chen, and Xin Gan. "How Much Is Too Much? The Influence of Work Hours on Social Development: An Empirical Analysis for OECD Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 24 (December 5, 2019): 4914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244914.

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Work is a cornerstone of social development. Quantifying the impact on development of fluctuations in work hours is important because longer work hours increasingly seem to be the norm. Based on an integrative perspective that combines individual, organizational, and social factors, we constructed a model using data from 31 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The proposed model was used to test the effect of work hours on different levels and to propose feasible suggestions accordingly. The results show that people in developing countries work more hours per week than those in developed countries, and that males work longer hours than females. Furthermore, regression analysis shows that current work hours are having a negative impact on development in OECD countries, especially in developing countries where people are working longer hours. Longer hours, in other words, do not promote development effectively. Specifically, work hours at the individual level are negatively related to health. At the level of organization, work hours are a reverse indicator of organizational performance, and at the level of society, there is a negative relationship between work hours and economic development. This study provides support for the proposition by the International Labour Organization to reduce work hours, and it facilitates our understanding of the relationship between work hours and social development.

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Baubion, Charles. "Losing memory – the risk of a major flood in the Paris region: Improving prevention policies." Water Policy 17, S1 (February 10, 2015): 156–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2015.008.

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This paper provides a snapshot of the key findings of an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) review of flood risk prevention policies in the Paris metropolitan area. With an innovative flood risk assessment, the study shows that a major flooding of the Seine River, similar to the flood disaster of 1910, could affect up to 5 million residents in the greater Paris area and cause up to 30 billion (109) euros worth of damage. Economic growth, jobs and public finances could also be significantly affected at the national level. The OECD Review on Flood Risk Management of the Seine River – commissioned by the basin organisation Seine Grands Lacs with the French Ministry of Ecology and Île-de-France regional council – recommends raising risk awareness among citizens and businesses, and improving the resilience of the metropolitan area to flood risks. Recent floods in Europe and New York City's Hurricane Sandy disaster in 2012 illustrated the vulnerability of today's ever-denser cities to flooding and the need to adapt critical infrastructure systems to be able to cope with extreme weather events. The OECD review suggests ways to minimise the risks and better prepare the Île-de-France region. It notes that proposed projects to develop and expand the city's transport and logistics networks offer an opportunity to put some of its suggestions into practice.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)"

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Kyepa, Timothy. "Integrating national oil companies in the corporate governance discourse: a comparative analysis of the Norwegian state oil company (statoil) and the proposed national oil company of Uganda." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3592_1363783163.

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Zowall, Hanna. "Structural changes in the major OECD countries between 1960 and 1980." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65994.

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Linebarger, Christopher David. "Foreign aid and democracy a quantitative analysis of the determinants of development assistance /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1456411.

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Ahmed, Mohamed Ashfaque. "Corporate Governance in the Southern African Development Community." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5502.

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Mkandla, Lorraine Thandiwe. "The approach of the organisation for economic co-operation and development to the challenges of international digital taxation and dispute resolution." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77418.

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The world’s economy has shifted and evolved in such a manner that embraces and largely relies on the use and application of technology. This imputes a duty on each country and the worldwide regulatory bodies to implement legislative measures which are designed to control the digital implications of the economy and ensure equal applications of such regulations. In order to effectively regulate the advent of the digital economic system, the world’s recognised international regulatory body has proposed a number of solutions relating to the taxation of digital economic activities. These solutions are to be applied and adopted to countries that voluntarily undertake to be bound by them. This raises a number of concerns relating to the uniformity of tax regulations internationally, as well as the resolution of tax disputes that may arise from lack of uniform interpretation of the concerned regulations. This dissertation analyses the proposed solutions to digital taxation by the OECD, paying attention to the responses to those solutions from the EU and SADC region with a particular focus on South Africa. It also explores dispute resolution mechanisms proposed by the OECD in their application to digital taxation and the digital economy. These are intended to ascertain the potential effectiveness of the solutions in a world that does not have a set international tax adjudicating body and/or tax authority. The SADC has thus far made no attempt to address the implications of digital taxation which raises concerns as it is a recognised fact that African countries’ economies are largely reliant on taxes. As such, focus is paid to any other solutions that may assist the SADC region in order to propose solutions that can be of benefit to its member countries.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
Mercantile Law
LLM
Unrestricted

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Romero, Clapper Darío. "La supervisión internacional de los paraísos tributarios." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113204.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
En el mundo actual, los países se han visto inmersos en una realidad que hasta hace poco les era completamente ajena: tener que competir para captar inversiones. Efectivamente, la gran mayoría de las naciones en vías de desarrollo, y varias naciones desarrolladas tienen políticas explícitamente diseñadas para captar la inversión extranjera, con condiciones beneficiosas para los inversionistas. Dentro de los elementos tenidos en cuenta por un inversionista para invertir en un país determinado, el componente tributario tiene una relevancia fundamental. Tanto es así, que se ha originado un fenómeno que algunos han dado en llamar “competencia fiscal” - que pasaremos a analizar en seguida - y que tiene una serie de implicancias fundamentales para los sistemas tributarios de los países involucrados. Una particular faceta de este fenómeno son los paraísos fiscales, los que gracias a los avances de la tecnología y la creciente liberalización de la economía han cobrado particular relevancia en los últimos años. Tanto es así, que diversos organismos multinacionales han comenzado a prestar atención a estos – generalmente – pequeños países que en el pasado eran vistos como lugares de una importancia ínfima. Así, el GAFI se ha enfocado en la criminalidad que a veces se manifiesta en estos lugares, como el lavado de los dineros del narcotráfico y la red de financiamiento del terrorismo internacional, y el Fondo Monetario Internacional, por su parte, creó el Foro de Estabilidad Financiera para – entre otras cosas - revisar el riesgo que revisten estos lugares para el sistema financiero mundial. También han recibido la atención de expertos del Banco Mundial y de las Naciones Unidas, y por ciertos de los encargados de elaborar normas tributarias de diversas naciones, entre ellas Chile. El presente trabajo pretende analizar la faceta puramente tributaria del asunto, manifestado en la pérdida de recaudación argüida por diversas naciones del mundo, y más específicamente, en el trabajo que ha realizado la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE). El trabajo de dicha organización se ha estimado como uno de los más gravitantes en lo que se refiere a la regulación de la actividad de los paraísos tributarios, y sus recomendaciones son escuchadas por los legisladores de los más diversos países del mundo, entre ellos Chile. Durante el curso de este trabajo se analizará si el fenómeno es beneficioso o perjudicial, para lo cual primeramente se determinará el marco teórico de análisis. Luego se detallará lo hecho por la OCDE en la materia, con las críticas planteadas por sus detractores, y los argumentos esgrimidos por sus partidarios. Después se analizará la legislación nacional con respecto a los paraísos tributarios, para pasar a formular conclusiones respecto de los temas revisados.

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Chen, Christina Melonie. "The effects of prevention and public health expenditure on measles immunization rates in Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries." Thesis, [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1527.

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Elshihry, Manal Elsayed. "Biopolitics and heterotopian spaces of New Public Management : the case of the OECD." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230145.

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New Public Management (NPM) – a global administrative discourse – has been controversial in its intentions, implications, and outcomes. It has been the focus of lively academic, political, and public debate, and has been subjected to extensive academic scrutiny over the last few decades. However, 'spatial analyses' of its global–national political implications remain underdeveloped. Thus, the purpose of the present thesis is to investigate the spatial politics of NPM as a global hegemonic discourse, by exploring its emergence, evolution, and current role in the dynamics of global capitalism and governance. The work examines the processes, technologies, and techniques through which governable spaces of governance have been constructed by NPM discourse. In terms of methodology, a critical discourse analysis is undertaken here of OECD annual reports from 1978 to 2011, as well as other OECD 'texts' that propagate NPM discourse. In terms of theory, the thesis draws on Foucault's notions of governmentality, disciplinary power, biopolitics, and heterotopia. The thesis concludes that NPM discourse creates a heterotopian textual space. It constructs a transnational governing space that is biopolitically governed through the exercise of specific heterotopic practices. Through the deployment of NPM discourse, neoliberal subjects have been constructed, and neoliberal governmentality has become transnational. This has transpired because NPM discourse operates as an interplay between heterotopias of deviation and heterotopias of compensation. Using a set of textual practices of compensation and deviation, NPM (re)constructs a utopia of neoliberalism, where NPM deviates and compensates not only national governments and their populations but also individual public organisations at the national and transnational levels. Through such deviation and compensation strategies, neoliberalism is perpetually (re)produced as an ideal type. To this end, various institutional technologies and techniques of differentiation, surveillance, and compensation/normalisation are deployed.

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Siaroff, Alan. "Employment patterns and policies : a comparative analysis of OECD nations, 1973-1983." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65919.

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Adlkofer, Michelle Leigh, and Michelle Venter. "E-commerce: the challenge of virtual permanent establishments." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1020057.

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The continued growth of world commerce has led to the advance of the permanent establishment principles. These principles are, however, constantly challenged by the developments of e-commerce. This thesis considers the taxing of a permanent establishment and the influence of e-commerce on the concept of a permanent establishment. In 2000, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) developed and introduced guidelines on how to deal with e-commerce in the context of a permanent establishment. Since the OECD guidelines on e-commerce were issued, the permanent establishment principles have come under further scrutiny. The latest development came about in 2013 with the release of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) Action Plan. This Action Plan addresses the intention of the OECD to deal with the taxing of the digital economy. With the development of e-commerce and the result of e-commerce creating intangible boundaries between countries, the concept of a virtual permanent establishment has emerged. This has resulted in the need to tax a presence of an enterprise in a jurisdiction where no actual physical connection can be established. Various authors have made suggestions on how to ensure that an economy in which business is being carried on is correctly compensated for in the form of taxes. The source of income is the driving force for the imposition of taxation today. The main goal of this thesis was to explore the alignment of the concepts of a permanent establishment and e-commerce in the digital economy. This study therefore examined the concepts of both permanent establishments and e-commerce, and explored authors’ views and suggestions on how to deal with the inter-related effects of these two concepts. The relevant Action Points in the OECD Action Plan were also considered.
Maiden name: Venter, Michelle

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Books on the topic "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)"

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The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. New York, NY: Routledge, 2009.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Education and Skills Committee. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: Minutes of evidence, Wednesday 20 March 2002 : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. London: Stationery Office, 2002.

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Poats, Rutherford M. Twenty-five years of development co-operation: A review. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1985.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Canada and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development: Overview. Ottawa: Dept. of External Affairs, 1989.

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Führer, Helmut. A history of the Development Assistance Committee and the Development Co-operation Directorate in dates, names, and figures. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1994.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Trade Union Advisory Committee. Adaptability versus flexibility: A trade union agenda for managing change. Paris: TUAC-OECD, 1995.

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Bergmann, Hans. Importancia de la inflación media por la inflación en los paises de la OCDE 1954-1989. Stockholm: Handelshögskolan i Stockholm (Stockholm School of Economics), 1992.

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Growth, trade, and endogenous technology: A study of OECD manufacturing. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1996.

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Poats, Rutherford M. Twenty-five years of development co-operation: A review : efforts and policies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1985.

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Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Trade Union Advisory. TUAC 1948-1998: Proceedings of the 50th anniversary symposium. Paris: TUAC-OECD, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)"

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Marcoux, Jean-Michel. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development." In International Investment Law and Globalization, 85–120. New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge research in international law: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429946998-7.

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Turner, Barry. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58635-6_51.

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Turner, Barry. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2005, 44–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_9.

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Smith, David Horton, Thornton Matheson, Olivier Chavaren, Éva Kuti, Jan Sacharko, Gabriel Amitsis, Christopher S. Biggers, et al. "Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)." In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, 1112–14. New York, NY: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_435.

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Turner, Barry. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2007, 58–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271357_53.

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Turner, Barry. "Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 86–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271340_51.

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Turner, Barry. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 56–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_53.

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Heath-Brown, Nick. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 56–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_53.

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Turner, Barry. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010, 53–55. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_51.

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Turner, Barry. "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 55–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59643-0_52.

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Conference papers on the topic "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)"

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Çağlayan Akay, Ebru, and Zamira Oskonbaeva. "An Empirical Analysis of the Linder Theory for Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Member Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01854.

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Linder theory is one of the main theories of the international trade based on the demand side. It implies that the countries with similar demand structures trade more intensely with one another. This study presents empirical evidence in support of the Linder theory of international trade for selected OECD Countries. In order to analyze the validity of Linder hypothesis for these countries, Panel Tobit approach has been employed using the annual data for the period 2001-2005. The empirical results provide evidence supporting the panel tobit model in terms of applicability and robustness. The results of the study also show some insights in support of the Linder hypothesis for OECD Countries.

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Lydell, Bengt, Eric Mathet, and Karen Gott. "OECD Pipe Failure Data Exchange Project (OPDE): 2003 Status Report." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49217.

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Established in 2002 as a three-year multilateral cooperation in the collection and analysis of data relating to pipe failure events, the OPDE project currently is supported by eighteen organizations from twelve member countries of the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD-NEA). Objectives of the OPDE are to collect and analyze pipe failure data to promote a better understanding of underlying causes of failure, observed and potential impact on plant operations and safety, and prevention. The data analysis includes characterization of pipe failure events by reliability attributes and influence factors to facilitate the estimation of piping reliability parameters. With emphasis on data validity and quality, during the first year of operation a coding format has been developed to ensure consistent interpretation and applications. This paper represents an abbreviated 2003 status report and an overview of the project organization and objectives.

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King, Andrew, Stuart Burgess, Winnie Ijomah, and Chris McMahon. "Design for End-of-Life: Repair, Recondition, Remanufacture or Recycle?" In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57759.

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Between 1980 and 1997, municipal waste in OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries increased by around 40%. The European Union has responded by introducing legislation on extended producer responsibility (EPR). This paper further explains the context of this new legislation and describes, compares and then contrasts the four alternative strategies to reducing end-of-life waste: namely repairing, reconditioning, remanufacturing or recycling. It also introduces a more robust definition of remanufacturing, validated by earlier research, which differentiates it from repair and reconditioning. From a consideration of the different factors involved, it concludes that remanufacturing may often be a strong strategy. This is based on the fact that it preserves both the embodied energy of virgin production (thus reducing the environmental impact) and the intrinsic “value adding” process of the producer (thus increasing the manufacturer’s profitability). As a result, this new environmental policy is likely to lead to significant increases in remanufacturing as an end-of-life strategy in the European Union. However, effective end-of life strategies are dictated by product characteristics and therefore vary from product to product (Rose et al, 1998). Thus further research is required to compare and contrast the effectiveness of remanufacturing and alternative end-of-life strategy for particular product types.

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Nutt, Mark, Michael Voegele, Jens Birkholzer, Peter Swift, Kevin McMahon, Jeff Williams, and Mark Peters. "Establishment of Research and Development Priorities Regarding the Geologic Disposal of Nuclear Waste in the United States and Strategies for International Collaboration." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59168.

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The U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE), Office of Fuel Cycle Technologies (OFCT) has established the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign (UFDC) to conduct research and development (R&D) activities related to storage, transportation and disposal of used nuclear fuel (UNF) and high level radioactive waste (HLW). The U.S. has, in accordance with the U.S. Nuclear Waste Policy Act (as amended), focused efforts for the past twenty-plus years on disposing of UNF and HLW in a geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The recent decision by the U.S. DOE to no longer pursue the development of that repository has necessitated investigating alternative concepts for the disposal of UNF and HLW that exists today and that could be generated under future fuel cycles. The disposal of UNF and HLW in a range of geologic media has been investigated internationally. Considerable progress has been made by in the U.S and other nations, but gaps in knowledge still exist. The U.S. national laboratories have participated in these programs and have conducted R&D related to these issues to a limited extent. However, a comprehensive R&D program investigating a variety of storage, geologic media, and disposal concepts has not been a part of the U.S. waste management program since the mid 1980s because of its focus on the Yucca Mountain site. Such a comprehensive R&D program is being developed and executed in the UFDC using a systematic approach to identify potential R&D opportunities. This paper describes the process used by the UFDC to identify and prioritize R&D opportunities. The U.S. DOE has cooperated and collaborated with other countries in many different “arenas” including the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and through bilateral agreements with other countries. These international activities benefited the DOE through the acquisition and exchange of information, database development, and peer reviews by experts from other countries. Recognizing that programs in other countries have made significant advances in understanding a wide range of geologic environments, the UFDC has developed a strategy for continued, and expanded, international collaboration. This paper also describes this strategy.

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Roy, S., D. Pujari, and M. Saraswat. "ASSESSMENT OF URBAN ECOSYSTEMS: A STRUCTURED APPROACH TOWARDS BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDIAN TOWNS AND CITIES." In The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2021 – (ICCC 2021). The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/2513258x.2021.5103.

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The fast-urbanizing Indian cities are grappling with rising ecological challenges. Pollution, water insecurity, urban heat, and flooding have increased the vulnerability of the urban population. There is a need to look at urban settlements as a functioning natural ecosystem delineated by administrative boundaries and to evaluate their health regularly through a comprehensive, easy to adopt, structured approach. This study aims to track and evaluate the ecosystem health of three different categories of urban settlements: a group of metropolitan wards, a growing peripheral city, and an emerging town, through adaption of Pressure- State-Response (PSR) framework developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)’. The methodology includes indices-driven change detection of ecosystem components and pressure points on the same, by using spatial and non-spatial data, developing an impact matrix, and prioritized eco plans for action. Increasing built-up surfaces in the peripheral city (11%) and the metropolitan wards (23%) show increased pressure on their ecosystem in the form of reducing pervious surfaces. Increasing water turbidity, land surface temperatures, and aerosol content in the air depict pressure hotspots requiring mitigative, restorative, and preventive action. A significant decrease observed in heavy vegetation in the metropolitan wards (58% in the last 5 years) and an increase in industrial activities and aerosol is observed in conjunction with increasing air temperatures and this points towards an impending change in its livability index due to anthropogenic pressures and climate change. The study concludes that a structured approach can aid in agile and sustainable management of our towns and cities and nature-based solutions provide an opportunity to restore the ecosystem balance. Keywords: Urban Assessment Nature-based solutions, Ecosystem Health, Urban Ecosystem, Urban management

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Serfontein, Dawid, Eben Mulder, and Eberhard Teuchert. "Proposal for an International Experimental Pebble Bed Reactor." In Fourth International Topical Meeting on High Temperature Reactor Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/htr2008-58174.

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HTRs, both prismatic block fuelled and pebble fuelled, feature a number of uniquely beneficial characteristics that will be discussed in this paper. In this paper the construction of an international experimental pebble bed reactor is proposed, possible experiments suggested and an invitation extended to interested partners for co-operation in the project. Experimental verification by nuclear regulators in order to facilitate licensing and the development of a new generation of reactors create a strong need for such a reactor. Suggested experiments include: • Optimized incineration of waste Pu in a pebble bed reactor: The capability to incineration pure reactor grade plutonium by means of ultra high burn-up in pebble bed reactors will be presented at this conference in the track on fuel and fuel cycles. This will enable incineration of the global stockpile of separated reactor grade Pu within a relatively short time span; • Testing of fuel sphere geometries, aimed at improving neutron moderation and a decrease in fuel temperatures; • Th/Pu fuel cycles: Previous HTR programs demonstrated the viability of a Th-232 fuel-cycle, using highly enriched uranium (HEU) as driver material. However, considerations favoring proliferation resistance limit the enrichment level of uranium in commercial reactors to 20%, thereby lowering the isotopic efficiency. Therefore, Pu driver material should be developed to replace the HEU component. Instead of deploying a (Th, Pu)O2 fuel concept, the proposal is to use the unique capability offered by pebble bed reactors in deploying separate Th- and Pu-containing pebbles, which can be cycled differently; • Testing of carbon-fiber-carbon (CFC) structures for in-core or near-core applications, such as guide tubes for reserve shutdown systems, thus creating the possibility to safely shutdown reactors with increased diameter; • Development of very high temperature reactor components for process heat applications; • Advanced decay heat removal systems e.g. design specific air flow channels, or heat pipe designs external to the reactor pressure vessel; • Development of a plutonium fuelled peaking reactor with the proposed duel cycle; • A radial coolant flow pattern with increased power output; • Testing of carbon-fiber-carbon (CFC) core barrel applications. The design will facilitate ease of licensing by sacrificing performance in favor of safety and employing redundant defense-in-depth safety systems. Speedy licensing is therefore expected. The economic model will be based on a commercial expedition of the agreed experimental value to collaborating participants. Target costs will be minimized by exploiting known technology only and by utilizing off-the-shelf components as far as possible.

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Reports on the topic "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Proposed)"

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Lee, Minsoo, Joon-Kyung Kim, Myung Ho Park, Longyun Peng, Tetsuji Okazaki, and Susumu Ishii. Developing Modernization Indicators for the People’s Republic of China: Key Considerations and a Proposed Framework. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200417-2.

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The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is in the process of modernization, which it expects to achieve by 2035. This requires a national indicator to gauge the progress and level of the country’s modernization drive. This working paper provides an indicator that assesses the progress in the PRC’s modernization journey, and applies this modernization indicator—structured on thematic categories, subcategories, and intersection—to the PRC’s performance, which is then compared with countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the G20. The paper also examines four major policy implications of this modernization for the PRC, which will be more durable and successful if coupled with effective division of labor and synergy with stakeholders.

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Pelayo, F. TRAC-PF1/MOD1 post-test calculations of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) LOFT experiment LP-SB-2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6199666.

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