Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Organisations non gouvernementales – Évaluation'
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Enée, Grégory. "La dynamique des ONG au Burkina Faso : une efficacité en question." Caen, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402782.
Full textEl, Chlouk Ghinwa. "La délimitation de la gouvernance des Organisations Non Gouvernementales : évaluation de l'efficacité des ONG dans le cas du Liban." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020054.
Full textThe central question that this thesis seeks to address revolves around a proposal for delimitation of the concept of governance in non-governmental organizations. The issue of governance has been widely studied by economists of the public choice without nonetheless proposing an application to NGOs, something that has become necessary due to the quantitative and qualitative development of these organizations and their growing impact on society. Given the shortcomings of States, and specific needs that have begun to arise requiring interventions in some areas in societies, organized collective action emerged and developed. The approach used in this proposal seeks to present first the emergence of norms of cooperation and mutual assistance, and then define the properties and structures of decision-making processes within NGOs. This study then presents the characteristics of the different components of the operational framework of NGO interventions: donor relations, information and transparency, cost structures ... The choice of Lebanon comes from the uniqueness of a small country that has seen a large proliferation of NGOs from more than fifty years. presented the results of the survey of 90 organizations in Lebanon, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the action of the organization is presented based on the work of Cooper, Charnes and Rhodes on the model of Data envelopment analysis DEA
Efremov, Serge. "Le tiers secteur et l’État en Russie : les institutions et leur évaluation." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10050.
Full textAnalyse factors and results of public support to so-called « socially oriented NGOs » in Russia, by juxtaposing the balance of political and economic roles assumed by the sector and by interpreting current phenomena through the lense of classical books in public administration and political science. Statistical methods and interviews of regional governors are also used in order to accomplish this task. Data base is a sole, unique and the largest existing in Russia base on issues suggested for this study. This base includes data collected and made public in Russian by the Ministry of the Economy of Russian Federation, Federal Agency for Strategic Initiatives (founded and presided by Mr. V. Putin since 2011 as a think tank for Kremlin and the Russian Government), National Research University Higher School of Economics, and Lomonosov Moscow State University
Pollender, Hugo. "Évaluation de la pérennité du programme de l'ONG SUCO au Mali : étude de cas d'une association de développement villageois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28513/28513.pdf.
Full textTexier, Pauline. "Vulnérabilité et réduction des risques liés à l'eau dans les quartiers informels de Jakarta : réponses sociales, institutionnels et non institutionnels." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070055.
Full textThe jakarta metropolitan area is highly prone to hazards related to water, between the excess of water during floods, the lack of drinking water and pollution. All these factors induce serious health problems. If all social croups are victims of disasters related to water, poor communities from slum areas are particularly vulnerable, especially because of limited means of protection. They tend to adopt hazardous behaviors when they are faced to these threats; they put themselves at risk and often make things worse because of inappropriate practices. Through a geo-ethnographical and social approach, this study first aims at tracking the root causes and underpinning factors of vulnerability, by testing assumptions from two conceptual frameworks of research about risk. The results emphasize the everyday dimension of these disasters which are embedded within a long marginalization process toward resources. Secondly, field investigation and interviews with institutional stakeholders of risk management and urban development allow us to highlight structural management problems replaced within an international framework, inadequate risk reduction strategies, then to understand underlying political issues. Finally, based on a participatory analysis of community-based projects from non institutional stakeholders, we will discuss about the role played by the different stakeholders from the local to the international scale, in order to establish efficient strategies of disaster risk reduction for vulnerable communities
Beerli, Monique J. "Saving the saviors : an international political sociology of the professionalization of humanitarian security." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0033.
Full textIn recent years, a dominant discourse has emerged asserting that humanitarian work has become a dangerous profession. In response to growing insecurity in the field, humanitarian organizations have developed new security policies to better protect humanitarian staff and infrastructures. Drawing from Andrew Abbott’s historical sociology of professions and Pierre Bourdieu’s social theory of power, this thesis proposes an international political sociology of the professionalization of humanitarian security. To address the shortcomings of normative-functionalist explanations and poststructuralist critiques of humanitarian security, this thesis examines the conditions of possibility fostering the emergence of a microcosm of humanitarian security professionals. As a consequence of this transformation in the division of humanitarian labor, humanitarian organizations now classify some of world’s neediest populations as beyond the limits of reasonable sacrifice. In the production of this exclusion, humanitarian actors reconstruct “populations in need” as “dangerous populations.” By weighing the cost of the loss of a “humanitarian life” against the potential value of saving the lives of needy others, humanitarian actors contribute to the intensification of global divides in their quest for a common humanity. In sum, the imposition of security as a humanitarian logic of practice is analyzed as a driving force of the inversion of the humanitarian imperative to save lives and act in defense of a shared humanity. Contributing to debates on humanitarian security, this thesis also advances the study of international organizations, security, and transnational power elites
Dadjo, Crépin Hilaire. "Pratiques de lobbying des ONG au Burkina Faso : une évaluation des stratégies." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30028/document.
Full textLobbying, which originates from an anglo-saxon culture, is nowadays widely known as influential efforts oriented towards policy makers and public policies. Burkina Faso, in West Africa, does not depart from this general rule. In effect, one can observe Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) using lobbying techniques to promote great causes including, for instance, good governance in the social-political area, the fight against corruption, the free access to antiretroviral drugs to people living with HIV/AIDS, the promotion of hygiene and sanitation services to disadvantaged rural populations. But how exactly are communications actions put in place? And how can one observe and analyze them from the standpoint of the “Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication” (Public Relations) in general, and the organizational communication, in particular? Our investigation method is qualitative based and constructivist. A semi-structured interview guide has helped collect data from 4 groups of NGOs, each composed of 4 entities, which makes a total of 16 people interviewed. The thematic analysis of the content of all interviews, faced with other sources of information including the media clippings, gave us confirmation of many things. First, we learnt that the media are being used as mediators between Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) – to which NGOs are attached – and the governing body. Secondly, it appears that the control of information is critical to exerting political influence and that networking (or coalition building) with allied people or organizations is also instrumental. Another finding shows that the regime in place, which is not totally democratic, (at the time the study was performed), is open to both negotiation and confrontation strategies with CSOs. Lastly, our study shows that “focusing events” on public opinion are accelerators of social and political regulation process
Pictet, Gabriel. "Santé et nutrition communautaires dans les bidonvilles de Manille : peut-on lutter contre la malnutrition sans combattre la pauvreté ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0031.
Full textWe conducted a survey in four slums in metro Manila (Philippines) to evaluate the impact and sustainability of a community based health and nutrition program. Economic, demographic and health data were gathered from a random sample of 1888 households. Anthropometric measurements were collected from 2077 preschool children belonging to the sample households. Various rapid appraisal techniques were also used to analyze the communities' perception of their problems. Findings show that nutritional status is determined by the child's age, birth rank and weight at birth. Nutritional status of preschool children and the traditional indicators of poverty are at best weakly related. We also discuss why community participation is not an appropriate strategy to sustain impact on nutritional or health status of urban populations. We conclude that nutrition interventions should concentrate on case finding, nutritional rehabilitation and prenatal care. Health agencies should not disperse themselves in poverty alleviation or efforts to tap community resources
Baloun, Jiří. "Organisations gouvernementales et non gouvernementales belges: aide au développement des pays africains." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7586.
Full textSoumy, Isabelle. "L'accès des organisations non gouvernementales aux juridictions internationales /." Bruxelles : Bruylant, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41286772v.
Full textLeroux, Nicolas. "La condition juridique des organisations non-gouvernementales internationales." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020096.
Full textBaronnet, Solenne. "L'accès des organisations non gouvernementales aux juridictions internationales." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2b7d503f-5bd7-4045-ba37-0f3c57c98331/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0502.pdf.
Full textNGOs, which are corporate bodies of private law, are nowadays considered as efficient actors in international life. However, the leading idea of the study has not only been based on their will to conciliate their national appearance with their international reality. And it is mostly in observing the importance of the reasons why NGOs want to get an access to international jurisdiction that the importance of the issue has become evident. NGOs pursue various and essential purposes such as juridical protection of the poorest people or help to the judge for solving the case in question or environment protection. . . Although they are rarely considered as parties in international disputes, they don't necessarily give up, but try to get through other ways in order to be heard by international judges. The study of these different adaptations is most of the time unsatisfactory but it has made clear the existence of a dual access : either inviting NGOs to international proceedings at law or assigning to them the quality of party. The observation of this duality has then imposed a proposal of various types of actions, which, once adjusted to the specificities and the aims of NGOs, could offer them a kind of legitimacy before international jurisdictions
Affre, Nathalie. "Les ONG et l'État : l'exemple du Guatemala /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377056592.
Full textBibliogr. p. 265-289. Glossaire.
Doucin, Michel. "Les organisations non gouvernementales «acteurs-agis» des relations internationales ?" Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365820.
Full textAzzi, Georges. "Audit social des organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) : Cas du Liban." Corte, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CORT1023.
Full textWhy can we consider the social audit of ONG's as efficient and being an important part of their skill management and how ?
Fedida, Gaëlle. "Les ONG humanitaires d'urgence : nouveaux sujets du droit international ?" Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100168.
Full textHerlemont-Zoritchak, Nathalie. "Illusions et réalités de l'idéologie humanitaire : les ONG "sans frontières" sont-elles devenues des acteurs de paix ? (1971-2001)." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111006.
Full textSanchez, Gutierrez Gabriela. "Tremblement de terre dans les organisations non gouvernementales d'aide au développement." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609700g.
Full textMalanhoua, Kouassi Aimé. "Les organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) à l'epreuve du droit des associations." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT3028.
Full textFreedom of association is part of the fundamental freedoms in French positive law. lt has constitutional value and, as such, is the very foundation of the law of associations on which the legal category of non-governmental organization (NGO) appears to be based. The notion of NGOs is present in the French environment and internationally. lt was, for the first time, used by the United Nations to describe all non- essentially Stale actors, with which it collaborates in the fields of its competence. The aim of this thesis is to show that NGOs, which are subject to a diversity of legal status in the domestic,European and international law, should enjoy a sui generis legal status. They are, erroneously, either associations orfoundations. Others argue that they enjoy a European status and even an international civil society status. Others, on theother hand, recognize the consultative status of ECOSOC and the specialized agencies of the United Nations. Thisprofusion of legal status does not reflect the role and inescapability of NGOs on the international scene. Thesedifferent legal statuses are inadequate. There is ample reason to believe that the NGO has a special derogatory status forthe legal categories of associations, foundations and others. lt is, to a certain extent, a specific form of organization which can claim the international status of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) or at least be governed by a transnational legal order, that is, a lex humanitatis
Drouin-Hassoun, Hélène. "Les organisations non-gouvernementales dans le droit et les relations internationales." Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN20005.
Full textSanchez, Gutierrez Gabriela. "Tremblement de terre dans les organisations non gouvernementales d'aide au developpement." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080109.
Full textAn institutional analysis of non governmental organizations. The analysis shows the three moments of the concept of "institution" : universal, particular, and singular moments. The relations between ngo's from developed countries and ngo's from the third world have been questioned by an emergency case : the earthquake in mexico, as an "analyser" of the international solidarity system. The institutionalization process of development aid is analyzed through the history of french ngo's
Sbeih, Sbeih. "La "professionnalisation" des ONG en Palestine : entre pression des bailleurs de fonds et logique d'engagement." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS006S.
Full textFollowing the Oslo Accords in 1993, the donors with aid recipients, NGOs, the Palestinian Authority and others, implement together projects that are within the vision of ‘development’ for ‘peace’ in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. This dynamic forms a ‘world’ subject to a new social framework based on the ‘ideology of development’. This ‘World of Development’ whose dominant discourse emphasizes the ‘professionalization’ of NGOs, characterized by specialization, accumulating knowledge, ‘progress’ and distance from political organizations. In order to study this process, this thesis combines three analytical scales: organization, the social space, and individual trajectories. Bringing these scales together illustrates the fact that ‘professionalization’ is embodied by the rationalization of the system of values, according to which partisan activism for Palestine is replaced by ‘professionally engaged’ for ‘development’
Breton-Le, Goff Gaëlle. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur la négociation de quelques instruments internationaux." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30313.
Full textLe, Goff Gaëlle. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur la négociation de quelques instruments internationaux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64289.pdf.
Full textDenguir, Riadh. "La participation des ONG aux activités des organisations inter-etatiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS002S.
Full textNongovernmental Organizations are now ubiquitous. They contribute significantly to the overall activities of Organizations internationals. En effect, the contribution of NGOs is important despite the status of a subject under international law which they lack. The octroi consultative status to a large number of NGOs by the UN, specialized agencies and many regional organizations such as the Council of Europe…. Is clearly a progress considerable. ONGs enjoy increasingly channel to express and take position on the violations of human rights. Participating in the implementation of international law which they take the initiative in some cases they are involved in monitoring international standards both on the ground and before international courts through amicus curiae. The strength of NGOs lies in their ability to mobilize public opinion, disseminate information and lobby governments for meet international standards. The NGOs also seek to intervene at international conferences with government delegations in order to attract their attention on whether or not desirability of a particular solution
Meledje, Djedjro F. "La Contribution des organisations non gouvernementales à la sauvegarde des droits de l'homme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607930g.
Full textTercier, Anne-Sophie Chojnacki Christine. "Enfances meurtries en Inde les Organisations Non Gouvernementales, substituts ou partenaire de l'Etat /." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/tercier_as.
Full textBuclet, Benjamin. "Le marché international de la solidarité : les organisations non gouvernementales en Amazonie Brésilienne." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0113.
Full textIn the Brazilian Amazonia, NGOs (non-governmental organizations) epitomize the social dynamics that characterize the region. They offer a forum for the expression of strong local identities, they are mediators between the population and public authorities and they are the local embodiment of social-ecological international concerns. However, although NGOs propose an alternative model of development and their projects may plant the seeds of innovative forms of social management, they are embedded in a social system that is imbued with traditional forms of domination. The growth of the "third sector" encouraged by government and market forces alike, evokes the question of NGOs' legitimacy, which in the absence of true democratic representation, is essentially based on their capacity to mobilize certain social groups and negoctiate with public authorities. Based on the observation of the modus operandi and fiels acitivies of NGOs in eastern Brazilian Amazonia, this thesis analyzes how their existence influences the handing of current social issues
Tercier, Anne-Sophie. "Enfances meurtries en Inde : les Organisations Non Gouvernementales, substituts ou partenaire de l'Etat." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2005_in_tercier_as.pdf.
Full textShortly after independence, politicians showed that they were conscious of the children social problems. Thus, Nehru, Indian Prime Minister, pronounced these words: “It is the human being that counts, and if so, then it counts still more like a child than like an adult”. In spite of the constitutional provisions and many laws promulgated since Independence, the situation of millions of Indian children hardly progressed. On the contrary, the economic and sexual exploitation of the children has not ceased to increase since decades. The Indian government ratified the Convention of the children's rights in 1992. However the basic rights of the children are still not respected. The failure of the governmental policies is explained by the lack of will of the authorities and the weakness of financial means devoted to social and educational programs. To face the extent of the problems involved in the child condition, the number of Indian voluntary organizations increased during the XXe century. They gradually diversified and developed specific programs in order to better meet the particular needs of the various groups of underprivileged children. At the same time, they play an essential role through theirs actions and public awareness campaigns
Rochman, Meuthia Ganie. "An uphill struggle : advocacy NGOs under Soeharto's new order /." Jakarta : LabSosio, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40088987f.
Full textTossavi, Théophile. "Les ONG du Bénin et le système d'aide internationale : pour une responsabilisation des structures sociales locales /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40952527z.
Full textBibliogr. p. 181-189.
Sanchez-Salgado, Rosa. "Comment l'Europe construit la société civile /." Paris : Dalloz, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41167968t.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 311-341. Index.
Madeiro, da Silva Gustavo. "Changements de sens et la construction du rapport entre ONG et développement : le cas d'une ONG française et ses partenaires au Brésil." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0622.
Full textDans les dernières décennies, les ONG ont pris une place centrale dans la gouvernance mondiale, notamment dans les projets de développement. Elles sont en effet liées aux principaux centres de décision mondiale, soit en tant que consultantes, soit en tant qu’institutions exécutrices des projets sur le terrain. Même si les plus connues sont les plus anciennes et les plus structurées, de petites associations prolifèrent partout dans le monde et dans tous les domaines. Conjointement à ce foisonnement associatif, se développent de nombreuses théories contemporaines mettant l’accent sur les liens de confiance et sur l’engagement civique en tant que déclencheurs du développement économique, et sur les bienfaits des associations en tant qu’espaces créateurs/reproducteurs de ces caractéristiques. Ce travail de recherche repose sur la conviction que cette place centrale prise par les ONG dans le développement est étroitement liée à l’évolution des propres théories sur le développement. Notre objectif a donc été d’analyser les changements qui ont marqué ces théories puis leur influence sur le rôle joué par les associations dans le développement. Notre analyse des discours de plusieurs associations françaises et de leurs partenaires au Brésil met en évidence une tendance à amplifier le développement (d’un point de vue économique, social et personnel). Elle révèle que les principales défaillances de l’action de ces organisations sont la prédominance d’une vision culturaliste du développement (associant plus ou moins directement les conditions de vie aux caractéristiques culturelles), les ambitions de développement personnel, et le vide organisationnel existant dans les communautés concernées
Tordjman, Simon. "La démocratie par le bas : la société civile comme formule de démocratisation : l’exportation ambiguë d’une catégorie politique au sein de régimes autoritaires (Kirghizstan, Birmanie, Ouzbékistan)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0013.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the integration of the concept of civil society into international programs carried out from 1990 to 2010 in Uzbekistan, Burma / Myanmar and Kyrgyzstan. It seeks to address the paradox between the growing mobilization of the civil society formula and the apparent consolidation of authoritarian systems it aimed at transforming yet. Consequently, our thesis aims at understanding the transformations of the field of international democracy promotion: what are the coherence and effectiveness of the actual implementation of civil society? It includes three chapters analyzing the appearance of civil society on the international stage, its institutionnalization within international governmental and non-governmental actors and the political rationality that the formula condenses and articulates in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Burma
Thouvenot-Perrin, Christelle. "La relation ONG/bailleurs institutionnels : une contribution à la gouvernance associative." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020085.
Full textBachour, Khaled. "La contribution des organisations non gouvernementales à la mutation du système de santé burkinabé." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOE002.
Full textThe Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries of the world and where the health status of the population is one of the most alarming. From a presentation of the Burkina-Faso’s health system and its evolution, we analyze the specificities of Non Governemental Organisations and their intervention to appreciate in fine their contribution to an efficiency in the use of the ressources, and equity in health access. The first part considers health and the health system of Burkina-Faso, in the course of the transformations which accompany the changes of the institutional health policies: of the post independences, to Alma Ata, and to the Bamako Initiative, until the " return of the state " lauded by the international organizations. The second part deals with non-governmental organizations as actors of a new governance structure. It emphasizes on local NGOs, and on the comparative advantage they have in terms of proximity and of support, relatively to foreign NGOs. We do not evade the limits of their intervention which would not alone eradicate the major factor of the catastrophic health status, namely the extreme poverty of the populations connected to structural causes of economic, social and political nature
Meledje, Djedjro Francisco. "La contribution des organisations non gouvernementales a la sauvegarde des droits de l homme." Amiens, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AMIE0003.
Full textThe development of the international protection of human rights reveals the importance taken by non-governmental organization (ngo) in the evolution of the international order. Ngos claim a right and a duty of intervention in the dealing of question relating to the defense of human rights. This claim is reinforced by the observer status they get in intergovernmental organizations (ngo). A general view of ngo movement permits to see the predominance of western world in facilitating the development of private associations. This fact certainly has an influence into the functioning of ngos engaged in human rights protection. Relations between ngos, ngos financial resources, their membership and their structure determine their modes of intervention in the field of human rights and their eficiency. In viewing the question through states and igos attitude and action in the field of human rights, the intervention of ngos can be globally perceived in two ways: these organizations cooperate with public institutions engaged in human rights actions or they are dedicated in denounciation of human rights violations. Generally, ngos participate to the formation of international norms and they cooperate with states and igos in their implementation. In their activitites of denounciation of human rights violations, ngos give importance to the sanction of public opinion: but, their aloso use intergovernmental petition systemsin force
Yala, Amina. "Les inévitables ambigui͏̈tés du volontariat : les volontaires des organisations non gouvernementales françaises (1997-2002)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010529.
Full textGuimezanes, Marie. "Organisations non-gouvernementales et droit international : le cas de l’efficacité de l’aide au développement." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10020.
Full textNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) have experienced tremendous growth in the twentieth century. They are now thousands and conceived as essential elements of democratization of international governance. In the field of development aid, they also are increasingly important, alongside States. Thus, international development NGOs have an ambivalent nature: both participants in the international regulation processes of a sector, and actors within this sector. A third facet is emerging in terms of aid effectiveness: that of producing private standards. The reflection on the effectiveness of aid started in the2000s and led to the adoption of two sets of principles for public and private actors. Since the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness in 2005, States have developed a conception of effectiveness based on the reorientation of the aid relationship towards the recipient State, around five principles (ownership, alignment, harmonization, managing for results and mutual accountability). They have matured this reflection in various high-level forums and have increasingly included NGOs in their discussions. NGO shave, in parallel, conducted their own thinking and have adopted key principles to improve the way they operate, such as respect for human rights, transparency or equality. Focusing on the effectiveness of international law, it is thus interesting to study how these two sets of principles are articulated but also the relationship existing between different actors of the aid who are inextricably linked but who jealously protect their independence. Ultimately, this leads us to consider the general developments in international governance, in a particular area, that has not been studied much by doctrine yet
Ndoumou, Fabien Désiré. "Les missions d'observation des élections." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010265.
Full textRaisson, Sonia. "Le rôle du personnel national dans le management stratégique des ONG humanitaires : l'approche ressource appliquée au cas MSF." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_raisson_s.pdf.
Full textTo develop its strategy, a humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) needs to conciliate its stakeholders’ expectations, its founding social mission and organizational culture and the environment’s constraints. If it manages to articulate its resources and competences in a wise manner, an NGO can improve its performance by developing new competencies in a recursive and adaptive process of organizational learning. An NGO’s central resources lie in the men and women who constitute it and promote its social mission through their involvement and their faith in the mission. Among these resources, we focus on national staff, recruited directly in the countries where NGOs work. We have noticed a change in French humanitarian NGOs’ practices towards their national staff. These practices tend to be more integrative at administrative, operational and associative levels. We therefore wish to understand how this integration could help humanitarian NGOs renew and develop their competencies through an organizational learning and hybridization process. This integration could therefore contribute to improving their organizational performance. We chose to carry out a case study analysis of the French NGO Médecins Sans Frontières, which has implemented a new integration policy towards its national staff
Bayo, Emmanuel. "Le "droit d'ingérence" : nouvelle forme de l'"intervention d'humanité"." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100109.
Full textKapagama, Ikando Pascal. "Pratiques et discours des organisations non gouvernementales de développement (ONGD) en République démocratique du Congo : analyse critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23684/23684.pdf.
Full textKenmogne, Basile. "Les organisations non gouvernementales et le développement participatif : l'engagement des Volontaires du progrès au Cameroun /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39079878c.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 325-340.
Diawara, Moise. "Contribution des organisations non gouvernementales au développement social et économique du Mali : période 1960-2012." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2084.
Full textThe economic difficulties faced by Mali can't be seriously combatted without taking into account socio-cultural parameters of beneficiaries of development projects because they have achievements that can be triggering factors or obstacles to any process of local development.Humanitarian aid is at the crossroads of the generosity of its members and the lack of political action in a country. Mali can't be at the margin and find itself in a socio-economic and political situation that requires outside support to resolve its various existential and economic issues.In this context, NGOs have become the operators of development, almost instead of the State in Mali.The results of this situation seem mixed; hence the feeling of a great deal of energy for poor results? Why do Malians have difficulties in taking over the concept of development (economic and social)?In the current situation, we are facing difficulties to understand development issues, while NGOs and their foreign partners act and define their actions from stereotyped views.Mali has been influenced externally since colonialism (colonialism under French influence, socialism under Chinese influence, liberalism under the influence of the World Bank and international institutions such as the IMF), which prevented it from conceiving a specific development model according to its cultural references.These factors, combined with environmental and climatic factors, keep populations in a state of poverty and classify Mali according to the United Nations Human Development Index 2012 to 175th out of 182 world levels, despite the available resources. According to the same source, data from the World Bank indicate that the national gross income per capita is US $ 649 or 616 euros. Poverty is defined by two dimensions: material poverty and poverty in terms of social relations. Formerly as today (see UNDP report from 3 to 4 June 1999), all external observers are struck by the rich social relationships between people in Mali.This fertile ground encourages the intervention of NGOs and allows them to carry out concrete actions (infrastructures, advisory support) badly needed by the populations. However, in their intervention, they do not often take into account the complexity of socio-cultural models, their impact and, above all, the appropriation of achievements by the inhabitants which are often rejected because they don't stick with their social context.Thus, the development process in Mali may be hampered by the heavy weight of the culture.The socialization of children takes place in 3 steps from 0 to 16 years. Its content refers to the vision of a human in the Malian culture, but differs in part according to the specificities of the group of belonging. It ultimately produces an individual who is partly free, partly enrolled in a social body in which he must play the role assigned to him. Becoming an adult means taking his place in the close family, in his extended family, in his village, his people of belonging, according to complex and precise cultural criteria.These are the parameters that make up the models imposed on the Malian individual while participating in development initiatives. If he tries to improve his educational level, to improve his economic situation, the goal is to play a better role in a "traditional" setting, between determinism and freedom.But often, when NGOs intervene in education or local development, they do not have in mind the subtleties of socialization of children and the possible interactions with the school course.In other words, when they promote economic projects, they remain unrelated to the questions regarding who is locally in charge of these projects (depending on the place of each other in the social and family order).The Malian individual himself is not in a position to overcome this context, to stand back to analyze it and modify it
Hubert, Amandine. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur les firmes multinationales dans le cadre de leurs partenariats." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010302.
Full textDAVIS, JEAN MARGARET. "Approche psychologique de la medecine humanitaire l'experience des medecins volontaires en mission humanitaire a l'etranger." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H034.
Full textLuu, Thuy-Diep. "Le développement des communautés locales au Vietnam : la contribution des organisations non gouvernementales de développement québécoises." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26486/26486.pdf.
Full textWatkins, Patrick. "Les organisations non-gouvernementales et les associations de développement communautaire en Namibie : origines, évolution et perspectives." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081098.
Full textNamibia offers an excellent background for the analysis of community based organizations and their contribution in the development process. On a territory first submitted to german colonial genocide then to south-african led "crimes against humanity", up to an independant state gifted with one of africa's most democratic constitutions, community based development pioneers have been witnesses to many violent turmoils and active participants in numerous radical changes. Today land of contrasts, between rural tradition and urban development, arrogant wealth and absolute poverty, political democracy and economic apartheid, namibia is confronted with the challenge of leading a peoplecentred development from which all will benefit equally. This research centers on the community-based organizations' role in this process; of their contribution to building a nation of empowered citizens, based on more democratic ways of sharing the economic resources and the political power
Teuber, Günter Max. "Managementprobleme afrikanischer "Non-Government Organizations" (NGOs) : eine Analyse aus entwicklungspolitischer Sicht, basierend auf Fallbeispielen aus den anglophonen Entwicklungsländern des südlichen Afrika /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern [etc.] : P. Lang, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37440318r.
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