Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Organisations non gouvernementales – Protection'
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Tercier, Anne-Sophie. "Enfances meurtries en Inde : les Organisations Non Gouvernementales, substituts ou partenaire de l'Etat." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2005_in_tercier_as.pdf.
Full textShortly after independence, politicians showed that they were conscious of the children social problems. Thus, Nehru, Indian Prime Minister, pronounced these words: “It is the human being that counts, and if so, then it counts still more like a child than like an adult”. In spite of the constitutional provisions and many laws promulgated since Independence, the situation of millions of Indian children hardly progressed. On the contrary, the economic and sexual exploitation of the children has not ceased to increase since decades. The Indian government ratified the Convention of the children's rights in 1992. However the basic rights of the children are still not respected. The failure of the governmental policies is explained by the lack of will of the authorities and the weakness of financial means devoted to social and educational programs. To face the extent of the problems involved in the child condition, the number of Indian voluntary organizations increased during the XXe century. They gradually diversified and developed specific programs in order to better meet the particular needs of the various groups of underprivileged children. At the same time, they play an essential role through theirs actions and public awareness campaigns
Canabate, Alice. "Les visions du monde des dirigeants associatifs de protection de la nature : entre quêtes de sens et rationalité d'actions." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H067.
Full textForty years ago, during the 1960-1970's euphoria of the economical growth, associative gathering around the question of the future of the planet was born. The shared consciousness and denunciation of the lack of sustainability in the way nature is administered, reveals Economy as the origin and the central concern of ecological contestation. Nevertheless some of the organizations born in this context of ecological mobilization are today consulted and thus, in a way, engaged with the institutional and political apparatuses that make up public environmental policy. As a consequence, this new form of political associations enables certain directors - however they are lightly representative of the array of organizations - to emerge on the public space on these questions. However their position is ambiguous. First of all, because there is an epistemic contradiction between ecological and economical rationality and secondly because the imperatives and the visions of future of the political power, and 'more over the economical one, cannot be structurally, historically, and ideologically the same as theirs. The world views of these directors is relevant to understanding the contradictions of their positions in social and ontological terms, as well as to underlining the heteronomy they confront as they stand between the quests of meaning that their initial dissenting position yields, and the rationality of actions they are bound to conform to
Alavi, Parviz. "Le rôle des acteurs internationaux dans la protection des droits de l'Homme." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0007.
Full textHernandez, Zermeño María Cristina. "Les ong,le commerce et l'environnement : contribution a l'etude du role et de la place des ong dans le processus d'elaboration des normes en droit du commerce international." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA111006.
Full textLajoinie, Olivier Régis. "Le pouvoir normatif de la commission internationale de protection radiologique à l'épreuve de la jurisprudence internationale et communautaire." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10012.
Full textTchoba, Charles. "Culture, développement durable et démocratie participative : l'exemple des ONG environnementales gabonaises." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1005.
Full textAt present, the sustainable development is one of the topics that worry more the nongovernmental organizations (NGO's) on the international scene. How could NGO's constitute a strong vector of popular mobilization and promotion of the sustainable development through the projects that they implement ? Which are the links between sustainable development, culture and participative democracy ? The objective of this thesis is to wonder about the role of culture in sustainable development and participative democracy, related to the environmental protection. After a development on the concept of culture, the thesis shows that the little of interest granted to this concept constitutes an important lack in the approach of sustainable development and participation. Indeed, the culture is mediating the relations that the subject maintains with its environment. Such a lack explains the difficulties encountered by the actors who work in favour of the sustainable development and the conservation of biodiversity. It is what we show in the precise field of the forest starting from an empirical case : the Gabonese environmental NGO's. Ultimately, this thesis suggests not ignoring the topic competence, i. E. The capacity of subject to know how to function in space. Within the framework of sustainable forest management, it thus appears necessary to develop the aforementioned competence in thought and action, by holding account of the various representations of nature as well as deep aspirations of the topic actors
Baloun, Jiří. "Organisations gouvernementales et non gouvernementales belges: aide au développement des pays africains." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7586.
Full textSoumy, Isabelle. "L'accès des organisations non gouvernementales aux juridictions internationales /." Bruxelles : Bruylant, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41286772v.
Full textLeroux, Nicolas. "La condition juridique des organisations non-gouvernementales internationales." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020096.
Full textBaronnet, Solenne. "L'accès des organisations non gouvernementales aux juridictions internationales." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2b7d503f-5bd7-4045-ba37-0f3c57c98331/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0502.pdf.
Full textNGOs, which are corporate bodies of private law, are nowadays considered as efficient actors in international life. However, the leading idea of the study has not only been based on their will to conciliate their national appearance with their international reality. And it is mostly in observing the importance of the reasons why NGOs want to get an access to international jurisdiction that the importance of the issue has become evident. NGOs pursue various and essential purposes such as juridical protection of the poorest people or help to the judge for solving the case in question or environment protection. . . Although they are rarely considered as parties in international disputes, they don't necessarily give up, but try to get through other ways in order to be heard by international judges. The study of these different adaptations is most of the time unsatisfactory but it has made clear the existence of a dual access : either inviting NGOs to international proceedings at law or assigning to them the quality of party. The observation of this duality has then imposed a proposal of various types of actions, which, once adjusted to the specificities and the aims of NGOs, could offer them a kind of legitimacy before international jurisdictions
Deymier, Antoine. "Essais sur l'influence des ONG environnementales." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD021/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the influence of green NGOs. It studies situations where theses organisations interact with other actors and try to change their behavior. The first chapter looks at the competition between several NGOs in order to get the attention both the population and the governement. The second chapter studies the relation between the NGO activities and their media coverage. It focuses on the media market forces which lead to differences in coverage of NGO activities. The third chapter focuses on activits mobilization against a public project with environmental externalities
Affre, Nathalie. "Les ONG et l'État : l'exemple du Guatemala /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377056592.
Full textBibliogr. p. 265-289. Glossaire.
Doucin, Michel. "Les organisations non gouvernementales «acteurs-agis» des relations internationales ?" Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365820.
Full textAzzi, Georges. "Audit social des organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) : Cas du Liban." Corte, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CORT1023.
Full textWhy can we consider the social audit of ONG's as efficient and being an important part of their skill management and how ?
Santana, Viviane Lucia. "La contribution du pouvoir des ONG Européennes au développement durable dans l'Amazonie brésilienne." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0042.
Full textAs part of this thesis in Sociology, this presents a study on the social and environmental context of Brazilian Amazon, by taking as a problematic the participation of the social fields in the process of sustainable development in this region of Brazil. The research has also highlighted the importance of the Environment Sociology for the study of contemporary issues such as those concerning the society and the relationship with the environment. This dimension of the man and the nature is strong in this region that is still considered as an exotic place by the presence of its tropical forest, wich became a symbol of the international environmentalist cause. Nevertheless, the chapter of the thesis also introduce the major problems wich exist in the social context of the Brazilian Amazon. The NGOs field also participates with the power relations that are established around this emerging theme of the sustainable development to the Brazilian Amazon, by some social factors wich are relevant to be approached, such as : its interaction with local actors and the presence of its symbolic power that can legitimize its actions. The case studies present the interaction between social actors for some projects and actions for sustainable development in the Amazon
Fedida, Gaëlle. "Les ONG humanitaires d'urgence : nouveaux sujets du droit international ?" Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100168.
Full textHerlemont-Zoritchak, Nathalie. "Illusions et réalités de l'idéologie humanitaire : les ONG "sans frontières" sont-elles devenues des acteurs de paix ? (1971-2001)." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111006.
Full textLhoni, Murielle. "Humanitaires et Journalistes : des acteurs de terrain non négligeables en droit international, de par leurs missions en zones de conflit armé." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD005.
Full textHumanitarian workers and journalists are actors on the ground who mobilize every time armed conflicts erupt and populations are unfortunately left to their own devices. Their respective missions consist, on the one hand, in helping the victims affected either by illness, famine or war wounds ; on the other hand, to inform about the current conflict situation, sometimes to denounce its abuses and violations of the law of war. However, the danger is never very far from these two actors on the ground, because they are exposed to the direct and indirect effects of the armed conflict that can be : kidnappings or even arbitrary retention, assassinations, rape, etc. The particularity of their missions and the dangerousness of the areas in which they exercise, has increased their importance in international law. It is in this sense that a legal protection framework for humanitarians and journalists has been developed by international law, in particular through two branches of : international humanitarian law and international criminal law. The result is both protection by binding texts of international humanitarian law, as well as protection by judicial repression of violations of these texts thanks to the rules of international criminal law. A perfect balance on paper that the competent jurisdictions are slow to apply, mainly because of negligence or even lack of interest in the legal protection of humanitarians and journalists
Sanchez, Gutierrez Gabriela. "Tremblement de terre dans les organisations non gouvernementales d'aide au développement." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609700g.
Full textMalanhoua, Kouassi Aimé. "Les organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) à l'epreuve du droit des associations." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT3028.
Full textFreedom of association is part of the fundamental freedoms in French positive law. lt has constitutional value and, as such, is the very foundation of the law of associations on which the legal category of non-governmental organization (NGO) appears to be based. The notion of NGOs is present in the French environment and internationally. lt was, for the first time, used by the United Nations to describe all non- essentially Stale actors, with which it collaborates in the fields of its competence. The aim of this thesis is to show that NGOs, which are subject to a diversity of legal status in the domestic,European and international law, should enjoy a sui generis legal status. They are, erroneously, either associations orfoundations. Others argue that they enjoy a European status and even an international civil society status. Others, on theother hand, recognize the consultative status of ECOSOC and the specialized agencies of the United Nations. Thisprofusion of legal status does not reflect the role and inescapability of NGOs on the international scene. Thesedifferent legal statuses are inadequate. There is ample reason to believe that the NGO has a special derogatory status forthe legal categories of associations, foundations and others. lt is, to a certain extent, a specific form of organization which can claim the international status of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) or at least be governed by a transnational legal order, that is, a lex humanitatis
Drouin-Hassoun, Hélène. "Les organisations non-gouvernementales dans le droit et les relations internationales." Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN20005.
Full textSanchez, Gutierrez Gabriela. "Tremblement de terre dans les organisations non gouvernementales d'aide au developpement." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080109.
Full textAn institutional analysis of non governmental organizations. The analysis shows the three moments of the concept of "institution" : universal, particular, and singular moments. The relations between ngo's from developed countries and ngo's from the third world have been questioned by an emergency case : the earthquake in mexico, as an "analyser" of the international solidarity system. The institutionalization process of development aid is analyzed through the history of french ngo's
Garompolo, Devidal Mélinda. "Droit international public et action humanitaire : deux "acteurs" de la protection des droits de l'enfant." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD002/document.
Full textBy making a survey of the several rules of current public international law, this dissertation will try to make the reader undestand the importance of the protection of children's rights all over the world. Nowadays, children die every minute because of conflicts, diseases, malnutrition..., a lot of them are exploited and have no possibilities of going to school, seeing their future escaping them every day a little more. It is against all these too recurring problems that States have to intervene by exercising their legislator's role, both on the international level and on the national level. But they also have to take their role of subject of law by respecting the international conventions which they made a commitment to respect of their own free will. This respect requires them to protect the children by offering them the possibility of enjoying humanitarian aid set up by many organizations loudly proclaiming that everybody has to act, in one way or another, to allow the development of many and various actions in spite of difficulties
Sbeih, Sbeih. "La "professionnalisation" des ONG en Palestine : entre pression des bailleurs de fonds et logique d'engagement." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS006S.
Full textFollowing the Oslo Accords in 1993, the donors with aid recipients, NGOs, the Palestinian Authority and others, implement together projects that are within the vision of ‘development’ for ‘peace’ in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. This dynamic forms a ‘world’ subject to a new social framework based on the ‘ideology of development’. This ‘World of Development’ whose dominant discourse emphasizes the ‘professionalization’ of NGOs, characterized by specialization, accumulating knowledge, ‘progress’ and distance from political organizations. In order to study this process, this thesis combines three analytical scales: organization, the social space, and individual trajectories. Bringing these scales together illustrates the fact that ‘professionalization’ is embodied by the rationalization of the system of values, according to which partisan activism for Palestine is replaced by ‘professionally engaged’ for ‘development’
Breton-Le, Goff Gaëlle. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur la négociation de quelques instruments internationaux." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30313.
Full textLe, Goff Gaëlle. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur la négociation de quelques instruments internationaux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64289.pdf.
Full textDenguir, Riadh. "La participation des ONG aux activités des organisations inter-etatiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS002S.
Full textNongovernmental Organizations are now ubiquitous. They contribute significantly to the overall activities of Organizations internationals. En effect, the contribution of NGOs is important despite the status of a subject under international law which they lack. The octroi consultative status to a large number of NGOs by the UN, specialized agencies and many regional organizations such as the Council of Europe…. Is clearly a progress considerable. ONGs enjoy increasingly channel to express and take position on the violations of human rights. Participating in the implementation of international law which they take the initiative in some cases they are involved in monitoring international standards both on the ground and before international courts through amicus curiae. The strength of NGOs lies in their ability to mobilize public opinion, disseminate information and lobby governments for meet international standards. The NGOs also seek to intervene at international conferences with government delegations in order to attract their attention on whether or not desirability of a particular solution
Meledje, Djedjro F. "La Contribution des organisations non gouvernementales à la sauvegarde des droits de l'homme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607930g.
Full textTercier, Anne-Sophie Chojnacki Christine. "Enfances meurtries en Inde les Organisations Non Gouvernementales, substituts ou partenaire de l'Etat /." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/tercier_as.
Full textBuclet, Benjamin. "Le marché international de la solidarité : les organisations non gouvernementales en Amazonie Brésilienne." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0113.
Full textIn the Brazilian Amazonia, NGOs (non-governmental organizations) epitomize the social dynamics that characterize the region. They offer a forum for the expression of strong local identities, they are mediators between the population and public authorities and they are the local embodiment of social-ecological international concerns. However, although NGOs propose an alternative model of development and their projects may plant the seeds of innovative forms of social management, they are embedded in a social system that is imbued with traditional forms of domination. The growth of the "third sector" encouraged by government and market forces alike, evokes the question of NGOs' legitimacy, which in the absence of true democratic representation, is essentially based on their capacity to mobilize certain social groups and negoctiate with public authorities. Based on the observation of the modus operandi and fiels acitivies of NGOs in eastern Brazilian Amazonia, this thesis analyzes how their existence influences the handing of current social issues
Rochman, Meuthia Ganie. "An uphill struggle : advocacy NGOs under Soeharto's new order /." Jakarta : LabSosio, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40088987f.
Full textTossavi, Théophile. "Les ONG du Bénin et le système d'aide internationale : pour une responsabilisation des structures sociales locales /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40952527z.
Full textBibliogr. p. 181-189.
Sanchez-Salgado, Rosa. "Comment l'Europe construit la société civile /." Paris : Dalloz, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41167968t.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 311-341. Index.
Madeiro, da Silva Gustavo. "Changements de sens et la construction du rapport entre ONG et développement : le cas d'une ONG française et ses partenaires au Brésil." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0622.
Full textDans les dernières décennies, les ONG ont pris une place centrale dans la gouvernance mondiale, notamment dans les projets de développement. Elles sont en effet liées aux principaux centres de décision mondiale, soit en tant que consultantes, soit en tant qu’institutions exécutrices des projets sur le terrain. Même si les plus connues sont les plus anciennes et les plus structurées, de petites associations prolifèrent partout dans le monde et dans tous les domaines. Conjointement à ce foisonnement associatif, se développent de nombreuses théories contemporaines mettant l’accent sur les liens de confiance et sur l’engagement civique en tant que déclencheurs du développement économique, et sur les bienfaits des associations en tant qu’espaces créateurs/reproducteurs de ces caractéristiques. Ce travail de recherche repose sur la conviction que cette place centrale prise par les ONG dans le développement est étroitement liée à l’évolution des propres théories sur le développement. Notre objectif a donc été d’analyser les changements qui ont marqué ces théories puis leur influence sur le rôle joué par les associations dans le développement. Notre analyse des discours de plusieurs associations françaises et de leurs partenaires au Brésil met en évidence une tendance à amplifier le développement (d’un point de vue économique, social et personnel). Elle révèle que les principales défaillances de l’action de ces organisations sont la prédominance d’une vision culturaliste du développement (associant plus ou moins directement les conditions de vie aux caractéristiques culturelles), les ambitions de développement personnel, et le vide organisationnel existant dans les communautés concernées
Tordjman, Simon. "La démocratie par le bas : la société civile comme formule de démocratisation : l’exportation ambiguë d’une catégorie politique au sein de régimes autoritaires (Kirghizstan, Birmanie, Ouzbékistan)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0013.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the integration of the concept of civil society into international programs carried out from 1990 to 2010 in Uzbekistan, Burma / Myanmar and Kyrgyzstan. It seeks to address the paradox between the growing mobilization of the civil society formula and the apparent consolidation of authoritarian systems it aimed at transforming yet. Consequently, our thesis aims at understanding the transformations of the field of international democracy promotion: what are the coherence and effectiveness of the actual implementation of civil society? It includes three chapters analyzing the appearance of civil society on the international stage, its institutionnalization within international governmental and non-governmental actors and the political rationality that the formula condenses and articulates in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Burma
Thouvenot-Perrin, Christelle. "La relation ONG/bailleurs institutionnels : une contribution à la gouvernance associative." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020085.
Full textBachour, Khaled. "La contribution des organisations non gouvernementales à la mutation du système de santé burkinabé." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOE002.
Full textThe Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries of the world and where the health status of the population is one of the most alarming. From a presentation of the Burkina-Faso’s health system and its evolution, we analyze the specificities of Non Governemental Organisations and their intervention to appreciate in fine their contribution to an efficiency in the use of the ressources, and equity in health access. The first part considers health and the health system of Burkina-Faso, in the course of the transformations which accompany the changes of the institutional health policies: of the post independences, to Alma Ata, and to the Bamako Initiative, until the " return of the state " lauded by the international organizations. The second part deals with non-governmental organizations as actors of a new governance structure. It emphasizes on local NGOs, and on the comparative advantage they have in terms of proximity and of support, relatively to foreign NGOs. We do not evade the limits of their intervention which would not alone eradicate the major factor of the catastrophic health status, namely the extreme poverty of the populations connected to structural causes of economic, social and political nature
Meledje, Djedjro Francisco. "La contribution des organisations non gouvernementales a la sauvegarde des droits de l homme." Amiens, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AMIE0003.
Full textThe development of the international protection of human rights reveals the importance taken by non-governmental organization (ngo) in the evolution of the international order. Ngos claim a right and a duty of intervention in the dealing of question relating to the defense of human rights. This claim is reinforced by the observer status they get in intergovernmental organizations (ngo). A general view of ngo movement permits to see the predominance of western world in facilitating the development of private associations. This fact certainly has an influence into the functioning of ngos engaged in human rights protection. Relations between ngos, ngos financial resources, their membership and their structure determine their modes of intervention in the field of human rights and their eficiency. In viewing the question through states and igos attitude and action in the field of human rights, the intervention of ngos can be globally perceived in two ways: these organizations cooperate with public institutions engaged in human rights actions or they are dedicated in denounciation of human rights violations. Generally, ngos participate to the formation of international norms and they cooperate with states and igos in their implementation. In their activitites of denounciation of human rights violations, ngos give importance to the sanction of public opinion: but, their aloso use intergovernmental petition systemsin force
Yala, Amina. "Les inévitables ambigui͏̈tés du volontariat : les volontaires des organisations non gouvernementales françaises (1997-2002)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010529.
Full textGuimezanes, Marie. "Organisations non-gouvernementales et droit international : le cas de l’efficacité de l’aide au développement." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10020.
Full textNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) have experienced tremendous growth in the twentieth century. They are now thousands and conceived as essential elements of democratization of international governance. In the field of development aid, they also are increasingly important, alongside States. Thus, international development NGOs have an ambivalent nature: both participants in the international regulation processes of a sector, and actors within this sector. A third facet is emerging in terms of aid effectiveness: that of producing private standards. The reflection on the effectiveness of aid started in the2000s and led to the adoption of two sets of principles for public and private actors. Since the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness in 2005, States have developed a conception of effectiveness based on the reorientation of the aid relationship towards the recipient State, around five principles (ownership, alignment, harmonization, managing for results and mutual accountability). They have matured this reflection in various high-level forums and have increasingly included NGOs in their discussions. NGO shave, in parallel, conducted their own thinking and have adopted key principles to improve the way they operate, such as respect for human rights, transparency or equality. Focusing on the effectiveness of international law, it is thus interesting to study how these two sets of principles are articulated but also the relationship existing between different actors of the aid who are inextricably linked but who jealously protect their independence. Ultimately, this leads us to consider the general developments in international governance, in a particular area, that has not been studied much by doctrine yet
Ndoumou, Fabien Désiré. "Les missions d'observation des élections." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010265.
Full textRaisson, Sonia. "Le rôle du personnel national dans le management stratégique des ONG humanitaires : l'approche ressource appliquée au cas MSF." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_raisson_s.pdf.
Full textTo develop its strategy, a humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) needs to conciliate its stakeholders’ expectations, its founding social mission and organizational culture and the environment’s constraints. If it manages to articulate its resources and competences in a wise manner, an NGO can improve its performance by developing new competencies in a recursive and adaptive process of organizational learning. An NGO’s central resources lie in the men and women who constitute it and promote its social mission through their involvement and their faith in the mission. Among these resources, we focus on national staff, recruited directly in the countries where NGOs work. We have noticed a change in French humanitarian NGOs’ practices towards their national staff. These practices tend to be more integrative at administrative, operational and associative levels. We therefore wish to understand how this integration could help humanitarian NGOs renew and develop their competencies through an organizational learning and hybridization process. This integration could therefore contribute to improving their organizational performance. We chose to carry out a case study analysis of the French NGO Médecins Sans Frontières, which has implemented a new integration policy towards its national staff
Bayo, Emmanuel. "Le "droit d'ingérence" : nouvelle forme de l'"intervention d'humanité"." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100109.
Full textKapagama, Ikando Pascal. "Pratiques et discours des organisations non gouvernementales de développement (ONGD) en République démocratique du Congo : analyse critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23684/23684.pdf.
Full textKenmogne, Basile. "Les organisations non gouvernementales et le développement participatif : l'engagement des Volontaires du progrès au Cameroun /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39079878c.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 325-340.
Diawara, Moise. "Contribution des organisations non gouvernementales au développement social et économique du Mali : période 1960-2012." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2084.
Full textThe economic difficulties faced by Mali can't be seriously combatted without taking into account socio-cultural parameters of beneficiaries of development projects because they have achievements that can be triggering factors or obstacles to any process of local development.Humanitarian aid is at the crossroads of the generosity of its members and the lack of political action in a country. Mali can't be at the margin and find itself in a socio-economic and political situation that requires outside support to resolve its various existential and economic issues.In this context, NGOs have become the operators of development, almost instead of the State in Mali.The results of this situation seem mixed; hence the feeling of a great deal of energy for poor results? Why do Malians have difficulties in taking over the concept of development (economic and social)?In the current situation, we are facing difficulties to understand development issues, while NGOs and their foreign partners act and define their actions from stereotyped views.Mali has been influenced externally since colonialism (colonialism under French influence, socialism under Chinese influence, liberalism under the influence of the World Bank and international institutions such as the IMF), which prevented it from conceiving a specific development model according to its cultural references.These factors, combined with environmental and climatic factors, keep populations in a state of poverty and classify Mali according to the United Nations Human Development Index 2012 to 175th out of 182 world levels, despite the available resources. According to the same source, data from the World Bank indicate that the national gross income per capita is US $ 649 or 616 euros. Poverty is defined by two dimensions: material poverty and poverty in terms of social relations. Formerly as today (see UNDP report from 3 to 4 June 1999), all external observers are struck by the rich social relationships between people in Mali.This fertile ground encourages the intervention of NGOs and allows them to carry out concrete actions (infrastructures, advisory support) badly needed by the populations. However, in their intervention, they do not often take into account the complexity of socio-cultural models, their impact and, above all, the appropriation of achievements by the inhabitants which are often rejected because they don't stick with their social context.Thus, the development process in Mali may be hampered by the heavy weight of the culture.The socialization of children takes place in 3 steps from 0 to 16 years. Its content refers to the vision of a human in the Malian culture, but differs in part according to the specificities of the group of belonging. It ultimately produces an individual who is partly free, partly enrolled in a social body in which he must play the role assigned to him. Becoming an adult means taking his place in the close family, in his extended family, in his village, his people of belonging, according to complex and precise cultural criteria.These are the parameters that make up the models imposed on the Malian individual while participating in development initiatives. If he tries to improve his educational level, to improve his economic situation, the goal is to play a better role in a "traditional" setting, between determinism and freedom.But often, when NGOs intervene in education or local development, they do not have in mind the subtleties of socialization of children and the possible interactions with the school course.In other words, when they promote economic projects, they remain unrelated to the questions regarding who is locally in charge of these projects (depending on the place of each other in the social and family order).The Malian individual himself is not in a position to overcome this context, to stand back to analyze it and modify it
Hubert, Amandine. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur les firmes multinationales dans le cadre de leurs partenariats." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010302.
Full textTrabelsi, Salma. "Développement local et valorisation du patrimoine culturel fragile : le rôle médiateur des ONG : cas du Sud-tunisien." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2030/document.
Full textThis research in the field of information communication Sciences connects the promotion and protection of cultural heritage with the notion of territorial management. From a local development perspective, a region's natural and cultural heritage provides the basis for advancing the economy and tourism. Our thesis focuses on promoting and protecting cultural heritage in rural regions of Southern Tunisia. This research addresses an important problem for many rural Tunisian communities preserving their cultural heritage in the face of marginalization and poverty because of The financial and institutional difficulties needed to support their professional activities. The problems of under development continue as local partners are frequently confronted with disaccord related to responsibility and the actions necessary for promoting cultural heritage. These problems are often due to a lack of communication between communities and local authorities that is essential for promoting cultural heritage in times when identity loss due to globalization is a serious concern. Our research underlines the fundamental aspect of institutional support for mediating dialogue between local actors. It implicates the participation of non-governmental organizations as actors in strengthening and mediating collaborations between local institutions and populations in the process of promoting cultural heritage. Our research action project was developed in order to explore new grounds of investigation and to gain a better understanding of the roles and responsibilities of actors collaborating in the region
Enée, Grégory. "La dynamique des ONG au Burkina Faso : une efficacité en question." Caen, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402782.
Full textDAVIS, JEAN MARGARET. "Approche psychologique de la medecine humanitaire l'experience des medecins volontaires en mission humanitaire a l'etranger." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H034.
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