Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Organisations populaires'
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Mallard, Bruno. "Du developpement economique a l'auto-organisation informelle : micro-entreprises et organisations populaires au chili." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20079.
Full textChile has experienced a development process characterized by the successive implementation of different strategies. But the results obtained have invariably proved disappointing on the social front, with the abiding presence of masses of poor and marginalized people, mainly concentrated in city suburbs. This dualization phenomenon is unlikely to disappear in the future, owing to the social limits of the prevailing economic model as well as of the modernization process itself. For all that, the underpriviledged are not in a no-way out situation. Following an old tradition, inhabitants of lower -class urban sectors organize themselves to get by and create a wide array of self-help structures and micro-enterprises. This grass-roots economy can be viewed as the expression of an alternative social logic, which gives rise to new ways of life capable of offering gratifications. This dynamics currently shows great vitality, but its future is under threat due to the growing number of support interventions tending to integrate it into the prevailing economic logic. These support initiatives are mainly carried out - often with severe counter-productive effects - by public institutions aiming at encouraging the growth of the small-scale production sector. But some are the work of the so-called "solidarity" non-governmental organizations, which do not dissociate themselves clearly from integration-oriented schemes and prove incapable of paving the way for a genuine alternative socio-economic system
Hill, Paquin Steven. "L'institutionnalisation des organisations populaires : l'exemple des associations coopératives d'économie familiale, 1961-1985." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4447/1/030305015.pdf.
Full textSerre, Agnès. "Aménagement urbain et organisations populaires : le cas des quartiers de Belém do Para (Brésil)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0013.
Full textCoignet, Benjamin. "L'innovation sociale et les organisations sportives associatives : le cas des clubs sportifs dans les quartiers populaires." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1003/document.
Full textNo English abstract available
Godin, Julie. "Initiatives populaires de solidarité internationale, des « bonnes intentions » au « professionnalisme » ? : sociologie d’un groupe professionnel à l’aune du sentiment de légitimité, dans une perspective comparative Belgique / France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D094.
Full textAlongside established, high-profile non-governmental organisations (NGOs), many individuals decide that they need to "do something" to improve the lives of the people they have met (while travelling, living in another country or adopting a child, etc.). These people join forces with a small group of friends to set up their own development organisations (referred, to hereafter as "popular development initiatives", or PDIs). At present, one of the major concerns in international development cooperation is to make development workers more professional in the interest of better aid effectiveness. This thesis therefore looks at the discourses and practices of these "ordinary" citizens, in order to highlight their role and to identify key issues for this sector. More specifically, we study the dialectic process by which NGO staff and PDI volunteers build and define their professional and amateur legitimacy as development actors, through the prism of the interactionist perspective of the sociology of professional groups. We also draw on the sociology of public action to consider how public authorities, through their policy tools, influence the responsibility and legitimacy of these actors, the interactions between them, and their mutual recognition. The need for professionalism also stems from demands by local partners in the developing world, so we have taken an interest in their perceptions in the case of Senegal
Filgueiras, Cristina Almeida Cunha. "L'Enjeu des droits sociaux au Brésil : organisations populaires et politiques sociales : études de cas à Belo Horizonte dans les années 1979-1988." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0060.
Full textThe study analyses the establishement of soc8ial programmes which follawed thje mobilization of the inhabitants of poor quarters in the metropolitain area of belo horizonte: the revendications and the interventions in the matter of housing, of protection in unemployement and "prise en charge" of young childhood. In each case the social actors involved are indicated, as will as their nbeeds. Their orientation of requests and the answers obtained, and the princioles that withhold find in these experiences. We try both to find these experiences the elements of the constitution of a social citizenship and to know if these actors contribute to democraty, if their requist and their pratics find entrance points in the institutional system to get transformed into social rights and publics politics
Bargel, Lucie. "Aux avant-postes : La socialisation au métier politique dans deux organisations de jeunesse de parti : Jeunes populaires (UMP) et Mouvement des jeunes socialistes (PS)." Paris 1, 2008. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D9.
Full textSet where researches on the political recruitment and on socialization cross, the PhD thesis analyses the process of incorporation of skills and know-hows required of political staff, by young partisans, before they reach offices. This comparative study in political sociology adresses specifically the distinctive features of learning a "craft that can't be learnt", and that therefore designates no training institution
Léonard, Jean-François. "L'Evolution du sens démocratique dans l'administration publique québecoise une étude des rapports de l'Etat aux organisations populaires à travers l'analyse de politiques publiques au Québec entre 1960 à 1980." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599127j.
Full textRoubaud-Quashie, Guillaume. "Les jeunes communistes en France (1944 - fin des années 1970) : les mutations d'une expérience politique en milieux juvéniles et populaires." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H048.
Full textAs an essay of social history of politics, this work deals about a rare encounter: that one between significant fractions of working class youth, on the one hand, and, on the other, political structures, French juvenile communist organizations, from the Liberation to the 1970s. Upstream, it explores the matrices and ways of politicization of these young. Downstream, it uncovers two distinct models with their own configurations and their respective echoes. It specifies the conditions of mutation of the first one – linked to the youth movement, with a major working class presence – towards the second one – dominated by educated youth with its own horizons and practices
Gordon, Sara. "Crise politique et organisation populaire au Salvador, 1970-1980." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A038.
Full textCreton, Caroline. "Approche communicationnelle des scènes musicales locales face à l’offre médiatique numérique : le cas nantais." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20044.
Full textSince the emergence of popular music in the 1960s, it has taken a significant place in social life. Beyond the production of actors with proven industrial logics, whether it be recorded music or live performance, there have been many initiatives that fully participate in musical life. This forms cultural dynamics within the territories where heterogeneous actors mix. Apprehended as local scenes in this work, they are addressed within their communicative dimension. However, the communicative practices of the scenes have been largely renewed with the diffusion of digital technology. Indeed, these actors were able to access media spaces for promotion and broadcasting that they quickly appropriated. The deployment of digital uses within scenes raises several levels of questioning that structure the thesis. First, it will question how the scenes use the industrial offer of the communication actors, then in return to analyse how the industrial logics of the latter operate on the local scenes. Thus, this work combines a critical approach to cultural production from the margin with a communicative approach to this social context. To that end, this thesis intersects two theoretical sets of information and communication science : the cultural industries theory and the communication of organisations
Merazka, Abdel-Ghafour. "Analyse politique et sociologique des assemblées populaires locales algériennes de 1967 à 1984 : organisation, élections et composition." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32043.
Full textCardin, Martine. "Archivistique : information, organisation, mémoire ; l'exemple du Mouvement coopératif Desjardins, 1900-1990." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29271.
Full textTheviot, Anaïs. "Mobiliser et militer sur Internet : reconfiguration des organisations partisanes et du militantisme au Parti Socialiste et à l'Union pour un Mouvement Populaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0231.
Full textThe 2012 French presidential campaign was marked by the Internet's prominent role in providing information, debating on-line, mobilizing, and organizing activists in the field. This turn to digital tools allows for a reexamination of central themes in the study of political parties, thereby contributing to the debate on party transformations in terms of organization as well as actors who get involved and use the tools. This comparative study examines the recruitment of campaign team members, relations between the media and political communications professionals, as well as changes in political activism
Vial, Éric. "LIDU 23-34 une organisation antifasciste en exil, la Ligue Italienne des Droits de l'Homme, de sa fondation à la veille des fronts populaires /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601779t.
Full textChoukroune, Leïla. "L' accession de la République populaire de Chine à l'Organisation mondiale du commerce, instrument de la construction d'un État de droit par l'internationalisation." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010331.
Full textVial, Éric. "Lidu 23-24 : une organisation anti-fasciste en exil : la Ligue italienne des droits de l'homme de sa fondation à la veille des fronts populaires." Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHES0084.
Full textCreated in paris in 1923 and animated by former italian democrat interventionists (republicans, bissolatian socialists, syndicalists, anarchists), the lidu grows after 1926, tries to absorb the whole antifascism, but has to rejoin the exiled socialist and democratic organizations' concentrazione. Personal contacts, supports from left-wing politicians and from the ligue francaise des droits de l'homme, allows the league to receive exiles, to protect them against administrative arbitrary, to improve their cultural and political formation. With more than 2000 subscribers, it is the largest fuorusciti's organization. Political militants have the opportunity of meeting and debating without the control of their directions; it improves the emigration's cohesion, and also give a tribune to minoritary groups, chiefly revolutionarsyndicalists, opponents to official legalism; so the league is the main place for polemics and discussions within democratic emigration. After 1930, the strangers'situation grows worse, the lidu knows failures, loses contacts with apolitic emigration, becomes weak and loses a large part of its political authority, though preserving an unitarian fonction and an immediate assistancial utility. The study, which asks questions about rapports between political parties and leagues, between political emigrations and reception countries, between exiles and immigrated workers, and which is a work about political italian (but also french political and social) history, is founded chiefly on the italian emigration press and documents from the archivio centrale dello stato (roma), but also on oral testimoniancies and documents from archives nationales, prefecture de police, quai d'orsay (paris), french war ministry (vincennes), departmental archives (grenoble, marseille) archivio storico diplomatico, istituto per la storia del movimento repubblicano (roma), institutes per la storia del movimento di liberazione in italia (milano, firenze), fondazione berneri, domus mazziniana (pisa) and private archives. It would be the beginning of a general study about italian political emigration
Petitjean, Clément. "Des professionnel·le·s de la représentation populaire. Les community organizers à Chicago." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV068/document.
Full textCommunity organizing is one of the most legitimate forms of collective action in the United States today, fostering the participation of urban working classes that are structurally excluded from the political field. And yet, the conditions of possibility of such socially unlikely participation have received little scholarly attention. Based on an ethnographic and sociohistorical inquiry conducted in Chicago, the historic birthplace of that repertoire of collective action, my goal in this dissertation is to address this gap by focusing on the group of professionals, called community organizers, who make popular and lay political participation and representation possible. The central paradox here is that, contrary to what the literature in political sociology usually argues, these professionals refuse to speak on behalf of the mobilized community, actively stepping back behind the spokespeople they select and train. What does the study of this role say about the links between processes of institutionalization, professionalization and politicization/depoliticization? In order to make sense of the original dissociation between the professional’s role and that of the spokesperson and understand how it affects the division of political work, the dissertation shows how the role of “leader-maker” has emerged, taken shape and been legitimized from the 1970s onwards, at the junction of, on the one hand, the reform-minded community organization tradition dating back to the early 20th century, and on the other, the legacy of the contentious politics of the 1960s and 1970s. I then shift the focus to what this hybrid role, where claims of professional expertise and mobilization and politicization cannot be disentangled, actually looks like in terms of daily practices developing popular representation. These practices occur within a space of political intermediation broadly shaped by networks of interdependencies with other competing sectors (the political and philanthropic fields, the “space of social movement”) which are beyond the lay spokespeople’s reach. By looking at organizers’ individual trajectories, however – from their social dispositions towards commitment to the actual incorporation of this pragmatic practical sense and the ways individuals can stay in the field or exit the role towards other career opportunities – the research shows that becoming an organizer can confirm or initiate dynamics of individual politicization
Bretin-Maffiuletti, Karen. "Histoire du mouvement sportif ouvrier en Bourgogne : un autre regard sur les organisations sportives travaillistes (fin des années 1930-fin des années 1970)." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL005.
Full textAfter having generally and quite unanimously established the worker sport movement as a political apparatus, historians have more recently started to question the concept of worker sport as being an entirely homogenous and marginal organization caught within tight links binding it to political and union movements. A thorough study of the worker sport movement in Burgundy from the late thirties into the late seventies allows to confirm how judicious this questioning is, ad emphasizes the necessity of looking at worker sport in a new and somewhat different light. Indeed, at a regional scale, it appears that worker clubs, which depend upon dedicated light. Indeed, at a regional scale, it appears that worker clubs, which depend upon dedicated activists, are well integrated into the Burgundian reality and rely – for their functioning and their activities – on a popular rather than working-class system of values, actually enjoy autonomy from the political and union spheres on different levels. Thus, the emergence and the development of worker sports activities – also conditioned within smaller circles by the competition between different types of sports societies – seem to be owing more to the mobilisation of a few devoted individuals than to the initiatives of the regional worker movement. In the same way, while worker clubs frequently communicate with their direct environment – more particularity with the sport movement in general, the relationship they entertain with worker organisations hardly amounts to anything more than occasional contacts and has been kept mainly informal. Finally, enquiries, led at the very heart of the worker societies in Burgundy, show that if the latter constitute privileged spaces for the development of original sports habits – particularly distinct from the modalities and the legitimate conception of the practice, their activities, the human exchanges created and the motivation of their members globally remain quite free from political designs
Harry, Frédérique. "Les mutations du protestantisme militant en Scandinavie. Du mouvement populaire au renforcement convictionnel : transformation structurelle et idéologique des organisations missionnaires et des antennes de jeunesse en Norvège et en Suède de 2000 à 2010." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040184.
Full textThe contemporary mutation of Norwegian and Swedish Protestant circles, a sector largely unknown to French research, may be analyzed through the recent structural and ideological adaptation of the following missionary organizations Normisjon, Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband, Norsk Misjonsselskap, Indremisjonsforbundet and Norme, as well as of two youth antennae equmenia and Acta. They are led to espouse behavioral patterns bearing resemblance with the ones of a religious community: they restructure, highlight trans-confessional networks and reframe and recast their objectives in the light of their militancy and militant objectives. Retracing the trajectory of popular movements through the “awakenings” and present-day metamorphoses, the aim is here to analyze the underlying re-actualizations at stake in this contemporary transformation. Be it in the form of modern ecumenism, the globalization of missionary issues, the challenge of trans-generational transmission or the imperative of economic and material rationalization, these reasons often have in common to highlight the phenomenon from the point of view of its internal factors and impetuses. However, the socio-historical conditions and the transformations (status, structure, objectives) that we highlight have simultaneously to be understood in the context of broader transversal dynamics, thus highlighting the limits of a “targeted” approach and calling for an analysis of the aforementioned sector as a distinct field of research within the sociology of religions in Scandinavia
Tzamtzis, Jean. "Justice criminelle et justice populaire à la fin de la République romaine, 149-44 av. J. C : organisation judiciaire criminelle et rôle du peuple à Rome au dernier siècle de la République." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020012.
Full textTrough the study of the criminal judicial organisation integrated in a global vision of the popular element in rome,it appears that the coexistence quaestiones-comitial trials at the end of the iid century b. C generated the elimination of the senate's institutional role,in such away that the ulterior diminution of the assembly's justice coincides with an increasment of the people's role into the functioning of the republican state
Brillaxis, Pierre. "Une expérience médicale dans un centre communal de soins privé du département de l'Atacora (Nord Bénin)." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M098.
Full textDiagne, Yacine. "Sociologie politique d'une expérience de démocratie participative. Le cas d'une radio communautaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090018/document.
Full textAspiring to “give a voice” to the poor people of Pikine, a suburb of the Senegalese capital, “Local Debate” is an interactive political programme of the community radio Air’Jeunes, created in the late nineties at the initiative of youth associations in the Dakar region with support from a major Canadian NGO. This thesis explores the use of this programme by local citizens in three main areas where activists and proponents of participatory democracy are committed to developing citizen action mechanisms, aiming to correct the defects and shortcomings under the democratic ideal of representative government: the role of citizens in the production system of local public goods, symbolic relationships between elected leaders and electors, and the public space for debate on public policies and the actions of representatives. Based on an ethnographic field study conducted in three phases between 2006 and 2011 in the radio production studio and the show’s listening sites, it appears that, even if the programme has enabled forms of contestation of local authority to be voiced publicly without mediation, the realisation of the original project faced an unfavourable local context marked by the lack of resources given to local officials to exercise their newly decentralised powers and a local political journalism polarised around two dominant forms, leaving little room for debate: the antagonistic journalism of big private groups and small informal press, and the legitimising journalism of the public service group. Despite their militant commitment to the project, radio staff and hosts whose social origins and educational backgrounds distance them from the forms of consumption of information goods and activities of Pikine’s inhabitants, as well as the dynamic activities of informal neighbourhood associations in the suburbs of Dakar, have gradually yielded to forces of attraction exercised by mainstream private radios, influencing their vision of their professional future and, in turn, their journalistic practice
Ojardias, Frédéric. "Le dilemme humanitaire en Corée du Nord : l'expérience des ONG européennes." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0023.
Full textAny humanitarian action in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) requires the full support of the North Korean state, with which the conditions of aid distribution to the population must be negotiated. From this dependence arise many dilemmas and risks for the aid agencies, including whether by complying with the drastic constraints imposed by North Korean authorities they are unwillingly helping sustain a regime that is primarily responsible for the sufferings of its population and concerns that this may violate the ethical principles at the core of their aid efforts. This dilemma obliged several aid organizations, including Doctors Without Borders in 1998, to completely cease aid activities in the DPRK.Moreover, given the political and strategic importance of the Korean Peninsula, primary donor states of the DPRK tend to use aid as political leverage. This use of aid significantly affects the aid workers on the ground, who find themselves constrained and working in a remarkably reduced humanitarian space.Fifteen years after the highly publicized departure of several aid agencies, six European NGOs residing in Pyongyang continue to provide assistance programs to a population whose humanitarians needs remain largely unmet. These NGOs have adopted dilemma-circumventing strategies which allow them to work while adhering to their ethical codes of conduct and, thanks to constant interactions with their North Korean counterparts, to soften the severe constraints to which they are subjected. These strategies will be detailed and analyzed in this research
Braccini, Vivien. "Ingénieries de formation à visée autonomisante et émancipatrice : vers un modèle d'association apprenante : une recherche-action dans le réseau associatif des petits débrouillards." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG040/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the training and support of personnel in a not-for-profit association involved in education. At stake is the stabilization of the quality of their activities in order to perpetuate both their projects and their on-going operation. The author postulates a necessary continuity between the culture of the association – marked by its approach to education – and its in-house training. This continuity has led to the adoption of an action-research approach. The recursive analysis of the activities have led to a transposition of Carré’s (2005) “learning” model and produced an ethical framework which guided the design of a multidisciplinary learning model for associations. This model includes a tool adapted from instructional design, aimed at learner empowerment (Poisson 2009). The epistemological and methodological reflection aims at shedding light on action research and links its conditions for success to the emergence of associations as learning organizations
Angelcos-Gutierrez, Nicolas. "La construction du politique chez les nouvelles générations de pobladores au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0050.
Full textThis work examines the current social organization and political relations of the pobladores (shantytown dwellers in Chile). Specifically, it analyses how the social experience of the pobladores is shaped by "politic", based on the idea that politic is not the same as the electoral participation. Based on this broader definition of politic, I study how the political subjectivity of the pobladores is built, focusing on how they dispute the definition of "poverty" and, therefore, challenge the conditions under which the power is exerted in Chile
Lee, Minjoo. "Le bon samaritain dans l'action humanitaire d'aujourd'hui : histoire de World Vision Korea (1950-2008) et son engagement dans la famine nord-coréenne." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0058.
Full textThis thesis is a research on the motivation and the activities of the Christian humanitarian workers, in this particular case, evangelical Protestants, studied through a monographie study on World Vision Korea, a Protestant humanitarian NGO created during the Korean War. Although the principles of the contemporary humanitarianism are universally respected, the motivation that inspires Christians to commit themselves in the humanitarian aid is profoundly different from the conviction of their secular colleagues. The main objectives of this study are to identify the differences of conviction and inspiration of the Christian humanitarian workers, those profound differences !bat remain impercitible except indirectly, during a crisis, as NK famine case demonstrates. It is about this difference which was revealed during the North Korean famine, the answer to the following questions: "why do we commit ourselves to humanitarian action?" and "who is neighbor?” It is the message of the parable of the Good Samaritan who indeed inspires the humanitarian aid of those who see in their commitment the Christian responsibility and imperative towards humanity
Correges, Déborah. "Intégrer la médecine traditionnelle à Madagascar : institutions, acteurs et plantes au prisme de la mondialisation." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0162.
Full textIn the island of Madagascar, the integration of traditional medicine, as part of State politics submitted to the OMS requirements and international pressure, raises numbers of interests and modifies the links between a whole range of powers and the local knowledges. The analysis concerning traditional medicines policy reveals, on several levels of governmentality, the mechanisms of cooperation and competition between countries of the South and of the North, also between public institutions and private laboratories, thus induced by the pharmaceutical interests of local pharmacopeia. In the national health system, the introduction of a speciality in traditional medicine and herbal medicinal products registered by the Agency of Madagascar induces processes of reinvention of traditional medicine and struggles for legitimacy between practitioners for the conquest of a new professional monopoly. Under the influence of christianism, of a globalised trade and of the presence of foreigners, industrialization in the economic sector of plants and the professionalization of farmers change the relationships between man and his environment and come with ritual adaptations. Starting from Michel De Certeau's concepts of «strategy»and «tactics», this work analyzes social change and the links with globalisation by bringing to light the gap between what must be done and what is actually being done
Brutus, Nora. "Pratiques associatives et construction d'un espace social citoyen à Trou du Nord (Haïti)." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3713.
Full textThis master thesis focuses on the construction of a social citizen from the analysis of the intervention of two local agencies located in "Trou du Nord" (Haiti). It is exploring ways in which members will represent their ownership and represent their citizenship status. We put emphasis on the social mechanisms and associations involved in building what we call "citizen social space". We have conducted a qualitative research from the works of Barber (1997) on practical policy participation and those of Lamoureux (1991) on collective social action. We assume, as central hypothesis, that associative practices are the main vector for construction of a citizen social space in "Trou du Nord". This central hypothesis is supported by two secondary one interested on the operating conditions for the exercise of citizenship and the affirmation of individual members belonging to the common area. We have made fourteen semi-structured interviews conducted with members of the "Assemblée Populaire Veye Yo Trou du Nord (APVT)" and the "Rassemblement des militants solidaires de Trou du Nord (RAMSO)". The results indicate that members of both organizations show great willingness to contribute to the development of their locality and "wellbeing" of the population. This freedom of action is based on sharing their individual experiences and their extensive knowledge of the local realities faced daily citizens. Both groups are designed as spaces of sociability, as public and dynamics places reflecting the various types of local interaction. According to the analysis, members of both groups get involved in resolving collective problems at the local level without neglecting their own interests. They are part of the game of electoral bargaining and teach their members to behave as a community of interests and action, itself contained in all interactions, processes and dynamic resolution of problems local level. Those findings validate some of our hypothetical assumptions and reveal at the same time their limits. On the one hand, the willingness to help with the wellbeing on the population, with the need for the people to speak out and to express their collective and individual problems, with the desire to have control over the elected leaders actions, are all issues that allowed the groups to pursue broader collective interest and to define themselves as a citizen social space. On the other hand, their position in the political arena especially at election time makes them appear as groups of supporters, that is to say they are not always in the construction of the general interest. We conclude this dual aspect is necessary both for the construction of a citizen social space and that of democratic citizen at the local level. In addition, those two groups help citizen to assert their sense of belonging to a local community. They help them also to develop capacities to criticize actions taking by both local and national leaders. They help them also to acquire the skills to participate – even though in the interstices – at the sociopolitical games as part of the process of building citizenship and a democratic system under construction.
Larochelle, Dominique. "Le rôle des organisations non gouvernementales dans la défense des droits de la personne en République populaire de Chine : le cas des organisations de défense des droits des femmes." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5723/1/M13065.pdf.
Full textBarreau, Ivan. "Que faire des études sur l'armée chinoise ? un regard critique sur l'historiographie de l'Armée Populaire de Libération." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17931.
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