Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Organisations régionales'
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Qoraboyev, Ikboljon. "L'ordre régional en Asie centrale : l'émergence des organisations régionales dans l'espace post-soviétique." Toulouse 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01303900.
Full textThe beginning of 21st century in post-Soviet Central Asia is characterized by the emergence of several regional organizations. The creation of these organizations derives from the quest for regional order common to Central Asian states in post-Soviet period. The aim of our thesis is to study three post-soviet regional organizations in Central Asia : Central Asian Cooperation Organization, Eurasian Economic Community and Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The main focus of the study is to make sense of the phenomenon of regional organization in Central Asia through the prism of the concept of order. In particular, the relations of Central Asian regional organizations with the concepts of regional identity and regional perceptions common to member States, the dynamics and the stakes of the deepening and widening of organizations, their finalities as well as their position within international society will be considered. The objective is to highlight the elements of emerging regional order in post-Soviet space. The conceptual basis of this interdisciplinary study draws on contributions from Regionalism Studies and the theory of International Organization
Taglioni, François. "Les petits espaces insulaires et leurs organisations régionales." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006995.
Full textSanou, Dramane. "La juridictionnalisation des organisations régionales d'intégration économique en Afrique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010273.
Full textSacco, Elodie. "Les missions d'observation de la paix : contribution des organisations internationales régionales." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32019.
Full textNowadays, the Peace keeping tries to adapt to new demands of an evolving international society. In this new era of changes the Peace monitoring missions and regionalism appear as trustworthy means to make the Peace keeping change. On the one hand, monitoring has always been a classical tool serving the Peace keeping. Owing to their flexibility the missions has been able to adapt to each situation, they can perform tasks in spreading fields. The participation to the Peace keeping's evolution changes the missions' nature. Peace monitoring was traditionally a passive witness function but the growing interventions fields turn the monitoring missions into actors of the Peace keeping. Indeed it's now difficult to distinguish monitoring missions from other kind of missions. On the other hand, regionalism is revealed as a reliable tool, it permits to face with the increasing number of demands. Rich of their regional and cultural particularities the regional organisations are the most competent to answer the proximity demands. Thus, the United Nations delegate a part of the Peace keeping to the regional organisations. The attention is focused on The Chapter VIII of the Charter which might be put into practise but in real it's not strictly applied. The distribution of tasks between the United Nations and the regional organisations is not easy. Yet coordination is necessary for a durable and a coherent Peace keeping. But the growing will of regional independence threats the Peace; it could dismantle the international Peace keeping system if the UN lost the control. Then, the international organisations risk to be abused by their powerful members states, they could be seen as means to extend the national influence. This two threats risk to weaken the Peace keeping, they could help the old alliances system to come back under cover of the regional organisations. Nevertheless this situation could only be a transition step, in fact states, the United Nations and the regional organisations may just try to find their place
Chardin, Frédéric. "La Délégation par l'ONU des opérations coercitives militaires à des organisations régionales." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN20015.
Full textPeyró, Llopis Ana. "Les relations entre l'Organisation des Nations Unies et les organisations régionales en matière coercitive." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010287.
Full textBaldé, Hassatou. "La coordination entre l'ONU et les organisations régionales africaines dans la gestion de la paix." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010252.
Full textHaidara, Hamzata. "Rapports organisation mondiale du commerce/Organisation pour l'harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires. Contribution à l'étude du processus de mondialisation des rapports économiques et commerciaux." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN20013/document.
Full textThe process of globalization has led to the emergence of new players' international organizations- giving thus a new configuration to the international relations. Globalization can be defined as a multidimensional process characterized by the interdependence in all the areas and leading to an increasing competition. It is the manifestation of international liberalism which is currently the dominant ideology. This process implies the existence of a world without borders which ends the myth of the territory as the main framework of international relations. State is no longer considered as the major player on its own territory. Rather, new policies that include non state players are needed. The WTO and the OHADA are two main players in this process at different levels: the first at the international level, the second at the regional level. Are these two organizations contradictory or complementary? In other words, do they interact? Is the principle of self-assertion of the superiority of traditional international or universal law applicable to them? Does the competition that may occur between them lead to a peaceful or a conflicting coexistence? These are the main issues that the present study will try to tackle
Boka, Paule Mireille. "Les organisations économiques sous-régionales dans le développement de la réglementation pharmaceutique : cas de l'Afrique de l'ouest." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ096/document.
Full textIn West Africa, pharmaceutical regulations harmonization process is characterized by initiatives on one hand separate and specific to Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS) and on the other to West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). The present study which aims at contributing to pharmaceutical regulation optimization reveals that ECOWAS has essentialy elaborated guidelines while WAEMU by taking advantage of the strength and scope of legal standards available and opposable to member states succeeded to get tangible results. Pharmaceutical regulation optimization involves taking into account other reglementary functions not sufficiently regulated and in an active cooperation between both organisations reinforced by African Union intervention. This permits to build an approach including the creation of a west african agency for medecine and the implementation of inovatives sources of funding, whith the ultimate goal to promote access of populations to good quality medecines
Koïbé, Madjilem Roméo. "La protection juridique des réfugiés et déplacés climatiques à assurer par les organisations régionales : rôle de l'Union Africaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100098/document.
Full textIn recent years, global warming has been the subject of several heated debates. But, it is currently difficult to affirm with certainty that global warming and the increase in natural disasters in recent times are the obvious consequences. However, there is no doubt that these natural disasters or those caused by human activities have a proven impact on the environment and the living environment. This is the case in the Pacific with the Tuvalu islands which have been exposed to rising sea levels, erosion and even extinction. This is also the case in the Sahel region where due to a decline in rainfall, drought and poor management of its waters, the Lake Chad is experiencing a disturbing contraction, forcing thousands of people whose life depends on it to migrate in the space of the conventional basin of Lake Chad shared between Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. These poorly managed internal and cross-border movements are sources of tension and insecurity. This situation does not appear to be of sufficient concern to the countries affected by these changes, and even less to the developed countries and the international community, which in the absence of any legal and humanitarian framework and international protective status, show no signs of eagerness to find temporary or permanent solutions to assist climate and environmental refugees and environmentally displaced persons whomay be harmed in their right to life and decent life. Due to the current legal vacuum at the international level, it would be desirable to take stock of the current possibilities of universal and regional legal protection before returning to possible solutions adapted to the specific needs of Africa, through the African Union. This is a bold but worthwhile option because of the current context that requires a search for scientific and legal solutions that can help policy makers
Nefzaoui, Ali Y. "Les rapports de l'organisation des Nations Unies avec les organisations régionales : le cas de la ligue des états arabes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32003.
Full textThe u. N, like the french revolution, is a big adventure which imposed itself on a never determined future, an idea used by the middle class in both cases. The idea of institutionalizing on a universal scale, general states where the third-world has to play the part of the third estate in the french ancien regime, is incompatible with the phenomenal world change currently taking place, and tending to quiet down the competition between the powerful who force smaller states to chose their side. The complicated task undertaken after the war, is still this huge human adventure on the move, into which the "instinctive guides" were "drivan in", not without suspicion. The league, supported by the third-world, takes care to mark deeply this human adven-ture stressing its revolutionary potentialities in order to eliminate dependance and to institute a new international order, with its fallouts on the arab world
Mombo, Mivy-Grady. "La gouvernance de la sûreté et de la sécurité maritime dans le golfe de Guinée : diagnostic et propositions pour une meilleure représentation et appropriation des espaces maritimes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU2023.
Full textFrom the sea as a market space to the sea as a territory of danger, West African societies have undergone considerable changes in their understanding of their surrounding environment. Recent events such as globalisation have redefined the relationship not only between West African coastal communities and the sea, but also between coastal states and these new areas of sovereignty. This has given rise to a new awareness of the sea, as demonstrated by the many instruments of governance in the region since 1975. These include regional institutions with access to safety and security at sea, as well as legal frameworks as pillars of governance in the region, such as the Abidjan Convention, the Yaoundé Code of Conduct and the Lomé Charter. However, this system of governance has many shortcomings, limiting regional cooperation by sea and the development of a maritime economy. To this end, an in-depth study of the factors hindering the proper functioning of these instruments of maritime governance in the Gulf of Guinea has revealed a lack of consideration of the sea by the riparian countries in their national development policies. To this end, as an aid to governance, we propose a number of possible solutions, including the need to integrate a real geography of the sea into school curricula and scientific research, and to reorganise decision-making structures in the region
Mathiot, Dimitri. "Les occupations rurales à l'âge du fer entre la Somme et le delta Meuse-Rhin : organisations spatiales, spécificités régionales et marqueurs culturels." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30014.
Full textIn the Iron Age North-Western Europe area, the settlements are exclusively rural. Despite this, their forms can be relatively different and evolve during time. Three types of settlements are identified : open settlements without building remains, enclosed settlements and farms with "byre-houses". At the beginning of the period, the settlements move in the country with a generational-rythm. The main functions identified are mainly domestic. But the study of the vessel and the presence of other activities, such as metal production, enable the identification of different statues. Starting the IIIrd c. BC, the housings are "settled" in the landscape. The emergence of enclosure of the main re-buildings of the houses are indications about this new organisation of the landscape. The diversity of the functions from a settlement to another brings to light a process of specialisation of the production of goods. The geographical distribution of these different forms of housing highlights different cultural groups. Their identification is, nevertheless, relatively difficult. This is due to the fact that the area covered by them is not the same than the areas covered, for example, by the "ceramic groups"
Denève, Olivier. "La position française relative à la coopération entre l'ONU et les organisations internationales régionales dans le domaine du maintien de la paix." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010265.
Full textHenríquez, Ayin Narda. "Acteurs et sujets dans le Pérou contemporain : protestations régionales et mobilisations des femmes depuis 1975." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0084.
Full textThis work purpose is to contribute to the understanding of the actor's constitution and social mobilizations in Peru, analyzing regional protest and women's mobilizations since 1975. We approach to changes from the periphery rather than the centre. Leadership in these sectors has maintained continuity in the country in spite of economic adjustment, armed conflict and political instability. Large trends are shown in a first section, dealing with formation of social actors from the seventies to the nineties. A second section refers to women's experiences and strategies at the grassroot level. A third section includes the analysis of regional protest. The study of women's mobilizations refers to "glass of milk" grassroot organizations and leaders, and soup kitchen organizations in Lima's popular neighborhoods and indigenous peasant women of the Mantaro's Valley. Regional protest's analysis, refers to events in Cusco characterized by continuous mobilizations, and in Huancayo where regional protest is less frequent. This thesis is related to changes observed in the relation between collective action and personal experience which allow us to explore structural and subjective factors
Aziki, Yasmina. "L'expertise multilatérale pour le développement de la région MENA : pratiques de coopération, crises régionales et défis nationaux, 1964-1981." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H030.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the history of development cooperation in the North Africa and Middle East - Middle East-North Africa or MENA region - by sharing a history of aid development, a history of international organizations and a history of technical expertise, while, at the same time, focusing on a sociological approach and a transfer approach. This thesis therefore aims to present the trajectories followed by all actors of development aid and their missions, from archives of international and diplomatic institutions unpublished. Assistance provided by international organizations is provided through technical support and support for the financing of state development projects. By focusing on the countries receiving this assistance and the institutions that provide it, this thesis highlights their deep, convergent or contradictory interests. On the one hand, agencies such as the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the World Bank have tried to gain international legitimacy. On the other hand, countries in the MENA region have used this assistance for driving ambitious, and sometimes costly, development projects. Moreover, despite the polarization of the world with the Cold War, MENA states have joined the concert of demands of the "South" advocating the non-alignment and rebalancing of trade with the North. The UN was the platform for these demands with, in 1964, the first UNCTAD. In the MENA region, the Arab League and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are part of this "awakening of the South" (Samir Amin). The oil crisis of 1973 led these two institutions to a dialogue with the EEC, UNCTAD and the OECD for the financing of development aid, in an original triangular cooperation. In this vein, the Kuwaiti Development Fund offers a vivid example of pursuit of strategic interests for the legitimization of a petrodollar-financed state.Thanks to the World Bank, Kuwait made development aid a diplomatic weapon, as early as 1961. The cases of Morocco and Egypt reveal the limits of aid in the face of ambitions, sometimes contradictory, of the power, before institutions viewers of the economic stagnation of these countries
Buthod-Garçon, Aurélie. "L'opposabilité des régimes régionaux de gestion des pêches à l'égard des tiers." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GREND008.
Full textOver the past decades, regional fisheries management organisations and arrangements, which constitute regional fisheries management regimes, have gradually emerged as key mechanisms to the governance of high seas fishery resources. Their role is to ensure, through the allocation of fishing quotas to their contracting parties, as well as the adoption of technical, control and enforcement measures, the sustainable exploitation and conservation of high seas fishery resources. However, in order to ensure the effectiveness of these regulations, fishing activities, such as third party activities, shall not undermine them. The main objective of this research is therefore to analyse the scope and the legal framework of the opposability of regional fisheries management regimes to third parties. Different aspects of the opposability of regional fisheries management regimes to third parties will be analysed, as well as its compatibility with international law, such as the pacta tertiis principle. This research therefore explores, inter alia, the evolution of high seas fisheries management mechanisms, the role of binding and non-binding universal instruments, the opposability of provisions relating to third party contained in regional fisheries management conventions, the opposability of regional fisheries management organisations and their normative power; as well as third party behaviour in reaction to measures implemented against them to deter and control the activities of vessels flying their flag, which can be considered as a form of illegal, undeclared and unregulated fishing (IUU). Finally this research also seeks to identify, if in the light of recent third party practices, we can identify the emergence of new customary rules concerning the duty to cooperate in the conservation and management of high seas fishery resources
Aguayo, Armijo Francisca. "La coordination entre organisations internationales en matière de reconstruction post-conflit." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D044/document.
Full textCoordination in post-conflict reconstruction seeks to bring together international security, humanitarian aid an development aid. These fields of activity have been traditionally assigned to different international organizations and even within organizations with cross-sectorial competence as the UN, to different bodies. However, the interlink between these activities have resulted in an extension of the field of competence of each organization, which has reinforced the interdependence, overlap and duplication of their activities. In this regard, the scope of activity is circumscribed within the institutional framework of each organization, without granting legal implications to the field of competence of other organizations. Therefore, coordination cannot be achieved through a division of competence aiming at eliminating the overlaps and duplications (negative coordination). In practice, coordination in post-conflict reconstruction seeks to establish cooperation mechanisms in order to enable a joint exercise of competences by the organizations and their bodies (positive coordination). This exercise takes place within the context of the autonomy of international organizations, which is protected at varying degrees by both the organizations and their member state. Thus, methods of coordination must be flexible enough not only to allow for tailored and context-specific responses but also to be in line with the general framework guiding the relationships among organizations, which explains the value of soft law in the process of coordination
Limardi, Michela. "Politiques commerciales, gouvernement et régulation non-étatique des normes internationales du travail et de l'environnement." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010033.
Full textHamonic, Anne. "Les relations entre l'Union européenne et l'Organisation des Nations Unies dans le domaine de la gestion des crises : réflexion sur la contribution de l'Union européenne à l'évolution du droit des relations entre l'ONU et les organisations régionales dans le maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G013.
Full textWithin the framework of the European Union’s external action, the UN holds a privileged position, which contributes powerfully to a rapprochement between the two organizations. In recent years, there has been an observable development in relations between the EU and the UN in the field of crisis management, and this has given a new and original example to the relations between the UN and regional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security. However, despite the United Nations Charter providing some guidelines in the matter, there have in actual practice been important developments, in particular since the end of the Cold War. This present research sets forth a legal analysis of EU/UN relations, and appreciates how, and to what extent, the EU, through these relations, contributes to the evolution of Law as governing relations between the UN and regional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security. Through the twofold prism of institutional and operational dimensions, this study highlights an EU contribution which, despite being variable, is nonetheless quite significant. Indeed, the Institutionalization of relations between the EU and the UN, be it on multilateral or a bilateral level, constitutes a source of stimulating innovation. Concomitantly, their operational cooperation is conducive to a renewal of the functional and geographical sharing out of rôles between the UN and regional organizations in the maintenance of international peace and security
Benoit, Pierre. "Organisation des secours dans une entreprise : réflexion sur une application régionale." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11043.
Full textLefèvre, Marine. "Les États-Unis face à la francophonie : les stratégies américaines en Afrique francophone, 1960-1970." Thèse, Paris 4, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16822.
Full textKurniawan, Eko Budi. "Disparités régionales et rôle des régions métropolitaines en Indonésie : un nouveau modèle centre-périphérie ?" Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100112.
Full textRegional disparities in Indonesia have been identified since the colonial period, in which the most widely cited was Java vs. Outer Islands. This thesis offers the use of a smaller regional size like the district level data. Provincial level data, for example, cannot show the extent of a metropolisation process in a region. Secondly, it uses human development index to accompany that per capita GRDP. Third, it tries to identify links between two types of regional disparities: economic concentration and welfare level. Finally, this thesis discusses the recent Indonesia’s core-periphery model and look at its relationship with regional disparities. This thesis starts by identifying the role of colonialism on regional disparities. It is evident that colonialism enlarged the gap between Java and the Outer Islands (islands outside Java). Then it tries to look at the current condition in which it finds that analyzing disparities on different regional scales can produce different results. In terms of economic concentration, regional disparities between provinces and between smaller sizes remain stable. However, by using district level, there are strong indications that disparities increase. Economic activities are disproportionately concentrated in Jakarta. It is strongly related to the fact that Indonesia experience economic transformation from agriculture to manufacturing and service, in which the latter sectors are concentrated mostly in Jakarta. Regional disparities between provinces in non-mining GRDP per capita remain stable over the years. Mining regions have the highest GRDP per capita; however its human development index is low. When we exclude mining from GRDP per capita, regions having high income are industrial regions. Jakarta is the second highest region in both HDI and non-mining per capita GRDP. It shows how Jakarta is prominent in terms of both economic concentration and welfare. The typology of Indonesian regions shows how Jakarta and its surrounding kabupatens and cities are actually the core of Indonesia. There are also other metropolitan regions: Medan, Bandung and Surabaya which have a role as Indonesia’s secondary cores. Industrial, mining and some regions having high HDI can be classified as semi-peripheral regions. While the average and the poor regions are Indonesia’s periphery. The poorest regions are located in Papua. This core-periphery structure has a strong connection with regional disparities
Yohore, Gobredi. "Organisation de l'espace urbain et problèmes d'aménagement dans la région de Gagnoa." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20015.
Full textThe current study is conceived as a case study. It attempts to evaluate the ivoirian gouvernment policy to create a decentralized regional development plan intended to induce equality and more balanced physionomy tyrought the country on economic and industrial lines. Gagnoa, the site of the study is located in the center-western part of the country and also on the most important agricultural and economic area. Based on questionnaire and interviews data the study has pointed out many physical, technical and political obstacles which impede upon the development of the city of gagnoa and its region. The study displays a range of suggestions on how to achieve a viable, "harmonious development" in cote d'ivoire
Gasmi, Mohamed-Hédi. "L'action normative de l'organisation maritime internationale (O. M. I. )." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010261.
Full textToday, normative action of international maritime organization (I. M. O. ) can be interstood through an extended conception of the global process. This process includes graduelly three stades : the stade of conception, the stade of realization, the stade of execution. At the level of conception, I. M. Om has modified its structures and affirmed its cometences so that it can be adapted to new international situations. At the level of realization, I. M. O. Elabores, revises I. M. O. International conventions and cooperates with other international organizations. At the level of the execution, I. M. O. Practices a normative technique an enforces its regional cooperation to facilitate the application of the I. M. O conventions
Bahou, Mohamed El Amine. "Les franchises africaines d'Al Qaida." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020073.
Full textAl Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb and Al-Shabaab perfectly illustrate the functioning of contemporary jihad. Born into a context of civil war, from the fall out of national jihadist movements, these two groups are, today, the only ones in Africa whose allegiance have been acknowledged by Al Qaida. Seizing on domestic political and economic struggles, the two groups rose to prominence through social fault lines and equality claims. Facing security and political stalemates, they made allegiance to Al Qaida hoping that international recognition would provide them with the wherewithal and recruits they lacked. The allegiances were opportunistically acknowledged by Al Qaida when Bin Laden's organization was severely weakened by years of war on terror.On the other side of the game, due to a set of divergent ideologies and particular interests, States and international organizations are deploying cacophonous strategies, that not only have poor effect on the ground, but also fit well with the jihadist propaganda. The tale of a foretold fiasco
Bianchi, Laurent. "Dynamiques spatiales et organisation régionale en Colombie : le cas du "Viejo Caldas" et de l'axe caféier." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30001.
Full textNelzin, de Pizzol Audrey. "Les relations entre l'Union européenne et les organisations d'intégration économique régionale d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes - Quelles mutations ?" Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0495/document.
Full textSince 1999, the European Union began a new competitive approach in its relationships with Latin America and the Caribbean. In this respect, the first step has been made in the European Union-Latin America and Caribbean’ Summit [Rio Summit (1999)] with the launch of a new partnership called “Strategic Partnership”. In this context, all organisations of regional economic integration – not only the MERCOSUR the most competitive one – are considered as important partners. The change is due to external constraints as well as an external strategy. In the field of commercial exchanges, the goal is to attempt “mutual liberalisation of exchanges” on a fair and mutually profitable basis, defending at the same time “common values”. However, the traditional legal framework of the relations is obviously unsuitable for such an ambitious economic and political project. So, from a legal aspect, the European Union is confronted with the challenge of reforming the contractual frameworks of its relations with regional economic integrations in Latin America and in the Caribbean. The issue concerns an analysis of the evolution and restructuring of existing legal instruments of the European Union’s relations with Latin America and the Caribbean
Desde 1999, la Unión Europea instauró un nuevo enfoque en sus relaciones con América Latina y el Caribe. En este enfoque llamado “estratégico”, todas las organiza-ciones comarcales de integración económicas ubicadas en esta zona geográfica y no úni-camente el MERCOSUR, se pueden ver como interlocutores importantes. La primera cumbre Unión Europea /América latina/Caribe (cumbre de Rio) es una fecha importante en la evolución de las relaciones gracias al lanzamiento “de la colaboración estratégica”. En lo que toca a los intercambios comerciales, la meta declarada es alcanzar una “liberalización mutual de los intercambios” a partir de una base equitativa y mutualmente provechosa de-fendiendo a la vez ciertos valores comunes. Sin embargo, el marco jurídico en vigor durante una larga temporada se ha reve-lado inadecuado para el advenimiento de una ambición económica y política de esta impor-tancia. Por consiguiente, la Unión Europea se enfrenta hoy en día al desafío jurídico de la renovación del marco convencional de sus relaciones con las organizaciones de integración económica de América Latina y del Caribe. El asunto se refiere a un análisis de las rela-ciones exteriores de la Unión Europea desde el punto de vista de los desafíos jurídicos. Utilizamos el análisis sistémico para poner de relieve los factores explicativos de la evolu-ción y de la reestructuración actuales de los instrumentos jurídicos de las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y América-Latina Caribe
Bhouri, Houda. "Les intégrations économiques régionales à l'ère de l'OMC : l'évolution de l'article XXIV." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28526/28526.pdf.
Full textJean, Hélène. "Chemin de fer (MOB) et organisation régionale en moyenne montagne suisse : Pays d'En Haut et Haute Sarine." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040057.
Full textThe railroad track, booming, at the end of the 19th century in the industrial countries of Europe, allowed the aristocracy and the " nouveaux riches " to move more quickly around the continent. They soon flocked to the banks of the lake " Léman ", particularly in the region of Montreux, known under the name " Rivièra Lémanique " which was covered very quickly by sumptous hotel construction. But the mountain, very close, attracted also the high society of the " Belle Epque " who wanted to be able to go there easily. To do that, appropriate means of communication were needed. By the end of the 19th century, a concession was given for a railroad line " Montreux-Oberland Bernois ". By 1901, this railroad track went up to the village " Les Avants-sur-Montreux " (978 meters high) then with service to all the inter-mountain valleys. The arrival of that train in the villages – for the important movement of tourists it created – elevated them to a well-known status as compared to Gstaad, and made fashionable for " High Society " of the time. A region was born, that of M. O. B. Growing each year without ceasing. From then on, consideration of that region was necessary for successful tourism. Finally, regardless of the chagres in tourism, the company M. O. B. Can find solutions, by adapting itself to the needs of this regional entity on one hand, but on the other hand, by extending skillfully their area of influence to the Riviera Lémanique
Ninnin-Massenet, Véronique. "Marché et organisation : incidence de l'intégration régionale sur la stabilisation du prix du mais en Afrique australe." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100072.
Full textMerceron, Jean-Luc. "Principe de subsidiarité et management des organisations, possibilités, conditions et limites d'un management subsidiaire : le cas d'une banque régionale." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3022/document.
Full textThere is no "well-being" without "well-doing" (Clot, 2010). The issue of « work well done » mobilizes each of us in its daily activity. However, what is a « work well done » ? What resources are needed to do our job properly ? What impedes work well done ? These fundamental questions for the proper functioning of a company and the health at work deserve to mobilize all the hierarchy of workers to contribute to a permanent and appropriate adjustment between "settled reliability" and "managed reliability" (Petit, Dugué, Daniellou 2011). In a contemporary context of decreasing "power to act" of individuals at work (Clot, 2008, 2010), an old concept of political philosophy, subsidiarity, made a remarkable comeback in the social science research: ergonomics (Petit, Dugué, Daniellou, 2011), law (Barroche, 2012), economics (Gomez, 2011), management (Detchessahar, 2013 ; Melé, 2005), because subsidiarity is considering organizing from the bottom to the top by having the aim of safeguarding the creative act of individuals and permanent ambition to place the decision as close as possible to the action. However, is a subsidiary management actually possible? In this case, what are the conditions of implementation, and limitations. In the framework of an intervention-research in a Regional Bank, we are testing the following hypothesis: the settlement of discussion areas about what is « work well done » into managerial routines (by managerial animation) allows to feed a subsidiary management that combines health at work and organizational performance
Chevalier, Bernard. "Planification par projet et organisation territoriale. Initiatives locales : une démarche de développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32022.
Full textThis study, based on several practical experiments, which have been carried out as well in france (provence) as in developping countries (senegal - casamance) is supposed to test the validity and feasability of decentralised planning. The project management, in connection with local initiatives, is in fact an intentionally selective approach, centered on a specific problem, and organized around a concrete project of which the ends are not set in advance. Adapting to a stratified territorial organization, the project management involves at different organizational levels the different territorial strata. This way, the project management promotes a connection between the fonctionnal and the territorial planning. Depending on a collective learning-process, the project management is therefore a superior form of organization creating new forms of partnership
Rancurel, Alix. "Les relations entre les intégrations régionales sud-américaines et l'Organisation mondiale du commerce : contribution à l'étude des rapports intersystémiques." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0005.
Full textInternational law establishes and governs the legal systems that compose it. It organizes, however, at the margin relations by principles not always appropriate. The relationship between South American systems created by Regional Economic Integration (ALADI, the Andean Community and MERCOSUR) and the WTO system reflect the difficulties but also opportunities for the organization of the relationship between international legal systems. Through their relationships as to their existence, their content and their effects in disputes settlement, this study proposes to characterize the nature of the relationship established between them. Classical systemic theories between vertical monism and atomizing pluralism are unable to determine it precisely. A realistic and inductive approach will show that these relations fit more precisely in a network perspective, no formal hierarchy being imposed. The study of relations will highlight a certain subordination of the South American systems of the WTO system, at least in the context of the relevance they give to the multilateral system as to their existence and their content. The hierarchy is indeed persistent, not from a formal point of view but substantial. The judge, however, limits this subordination by emphasizing the specificity of the regional law, making the integration a legal bulwark against subordination
Dramé, Hassane. "Organisations paysannes et autopromotion rurale : les stratégies d'action collective pour le développement local et communautaire en Casamance (Sénégal)." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40058.
Full textSavadogo, Lassane. "L'idée régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : de la question de l'intégration des Etats à la question de l'intégration des organisations." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0201.
Full textAttia, Rajà. "Stratégies d'acteurs et dynamique de structuration du territoire : éléments de modélisation de l'organisation industrielle." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX24010.
Full textMesse, Mbega Christian. "La Communauté Economique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (CEEAC) : quelle politique de sécurité pour une organisation régionale à vocation économique ?" Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML016/document.
Full textI assesses the strengths and weaknesses of ECCAS in building regional security in Central Africa through a SWOT (including internal and external factors that promote an entity and those that threaten it). Thus, this thesis shows that ECCAS, whose founding objectives were not safe in the classical sense of the term, was finally able to better develop its defense capabilities as its economic integration due to the low complementarity of national economies which up. However, I emphasize the limits of this security dimension: the lack of logistical and financial resources and the set of external powers. These shortcomings tend to discredit the capacities of ECCAS safety and result in the recovery of its responsibilities by other local regional organizations such as CEMAC
Anderson, Rafael. "Pétrole et organisation régionale dans l'Est du Vénézuela : un exemple d'aménagement des Llanos au sud des états Monagas et Anzoátegui." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30001.
Full textRakotondranaivo, Auguste. "Contribution de la modélisation à l'évaluation des performances des organisations de santé : application au réseau régional de cancérologie Oncolor." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_RAKOTONDRANAIVO_A.pdf.
Full textHealth organizations are complex and in full restructuring. Networks are emergent organizational modes. They are supposed to bring solutions for the necessary reforms by encouraging structures and professionals to work together, to share resources and competences. Their evaluation is both a necessity and an obligation but raises methodological difficulties due to the number and variety of the actors and their interactions. Our study approaches performance evaluation, both global and local, by using modelling as well as functional and dysfunctional analysis FMECA type. We accomplished a modelling of activities and decisions linked, then we analysed obstacles to their functioning in order to put forward proposals for improvement. Obstacles and solutions identified are interdependent. They were incorporated in an organizational decision model. Particularly, our field of investigation concerns a regional oncology network where we studied the process of elaboration, diffusion and use of good practice guidelines
Iyakaremye, Jean-Bosco. "La prévention du génocide: un défi possible à relever." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35233.
Full textCorcos, Gregory. "Trois essais sur les décisions de localisation et d'organisation des firmes multinationales." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0004.
Full textThis dissertation offers a theoretical analysis of locational and organisational decisions by multinational corporations (MNCs). More precisely, I study the incidence of trade integration on several aspects of these decisions. Chapter 1 reviews recent trends of FDI towards regional blocs, competition between governements to influence its location, and also provides a normative discussion. Chapters 2 and 3 analyse the interaction between regional integration, location or relocation choice, and competition between jurisdictions. Finally Chapter 4 studies the impact of trade integration on organisational choice, both on the formal boundaries of firms and the growing use of inter- and intra-firm informal agreements
Changeux, Thomas. "Structure des peuplements de poissons à l'échelle du bassin rhodanien : approche régionale et organisation longitudinale : exploitation des captures par pêche aux engins." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10112.
Full textNinot, Olivier. "Vie de relations, organisation de l'espace et développement en Afrique de l'Ouest : la région de Tambacounda au Sénégal." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL499.
Full textAfrica experiences intensive, old and new continental mobility in spite of a marginal situation in the world trade. Mobility is imperative in the contemporary Senegal. The shapes, the targets and the causes of mobility are becoming various. The region of Tambacounda is rural, has a low density of population and is badly linked to the national centre of economic and social life. In this region, traffics show off two phenomenons. On the one hand, the traffics concentrate onto the main road to Dakar. This testifies that the regional development depends on national structures. On the other hand, local poles and networks, based upon local dynamism, are raising. Those both phenomenons show off a transition for Senegal. The country is changing its frames for development and organisation of space
Hendawi, Hossam. "L'Organisation des pays arabes exportateurs de pétrole (OPAEP) : problémes juridiques et politiques d'une organisation internationale spécialisée dans le domaine des affaires pétrolières." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10053.
Full textZhang, Yike. "La Chine en Asie centrale à travers l’étude de l’Organisation de Coopération de Shanghai." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040255.
Full textThe emergence of China adds a new data in the geopolitical reconfiguration of Central Asia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. However, there is little knowledge about the intentions of China in Central Asia and how China’s policy is developing towards the region. Using the geopolitical methodology and borrowing some theories of international relations, the study examines the positioning of China in Central Asia. We noticed that China is becoming increasingly better adapted to the new Central Asian situation by adopting a multilateral approach in its foreign policy. Its activities in the region are mainly supported by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, whose predecessor is the Shanghai Five to resolve the demarcation and demilitarization issues of the border areas. China has become a major and flexible player, which has relatively well achieved its national interests, such as Xinjiang’s stability, border security, economic development and energy imports
Munoz, François Julien. "Distribution régionale des espèces et dynamique des métapopulations : modèle hiérarchique d'habitat et inférence du taux relatif extension/colonisation." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20012.
Full textA species cannot survive locally unless its biological requirements are met (niche concept). However, because of the stochasticity of its own dynamics and of the dynamics of its environment, every population is doomed to go extinct. Hence the fate of a metapopulation depends on the balance between colonization and extinction of individual populations. The floristic atlas of the French Drôme district by Luc Garraud is the basis and the motivation of our research on this topic. We consider a species' distribution as the spatial map of a single metapopulation. A global theoretical investigation of the processes involved allows us to propose new developments. We show that self-organized spatial and temporal structures are of importance. We also demonstrate that appropriate spatial statistics using spectral analysis allow to evidence metapopulation dynamics. Finally we propose an inference framework that sequentially estimates niche properties and metapopulation features. We use this framework to establish some general ecological features of plant dynamics in the Drôme district. We highlight some principles that are of importance to infer ecological processes from spatial occurrence data. The uncertainty principle means that less precise indexes of spatial structure can provide more relevant ecological information, because they filter out local contingent structures. Also, local processes should be inferred using observations at an intermediate scale and not at the scale of the overall system: this allows taking into account the effect of emergent structures. The niche concept and its spatial counterpart, the habitat, are at the meeting point of such ideas. The perspectives we propose in our work offer interesting and promising milestones in the fields of population and community ecology
Zhang, Yike. "La Chine en Asie centrale à travers l’étude de l’Organisation de Coopération de Shanghai." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040255.
Full textThe emergence of China adds a new data in the geopolitical reconfiguration of Central Asia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. However, there is little knowledge about the intentions of China in Central Asia and how China’s policy is developing towards the region. Using the geopolitical methodology and borrowing some theories of international relations, the study examines the positioning of China in Central Asia. We noticed that China is becoming increasingly better adapted to the new Central Asian situation by adopting a multilateral approach in its foreign policy. Its activities in the region are mainly supported by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, whose predecessor is the Shanghai Five to resolve the demarcation and demilitarization issues of the border areas. China has become a major and flexible player, which has relatively well achieved its national interests, such as Xinjiang’s stability, border security, economic development and energy imports
Feukeu, Tchoumba Marie Agnès. "Le pouvoir de sanction de l'Union Africaine : essai d'anayse théorique des mécanismes de coercition du système d'intégration régionale africain." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D020.
Full textLike other continents, Africa equipped itself with a body in charge of implementing its political and economic ambitions. However, setting up a structure of such magnitude with the appropriate robust instruments to ensure its functioning was an uphill task. The institutional reform of this African regional body in early 2000, by the change of name, was an affirmation of measures sanctioning the non-respect of its rights. Yet, the existence of such norms in the African context was not without difficulties. From the onset of regional construction with the creation of the Organization of African Unity (O.A.U.) in 1963, sanctions were not conceptualized or envisaged in the original texts. The main reason for this shortcoming was that as soon as they were set free from the colonial yoke, African States were not ready to allow themselves to be robbed of their newly won sovereignty gotten through the hard battles for independence. The creation of a continental body in Africa, with coercive powers, was a delicate issue at that time because of this sensitive heritage. Despite such obstacles, the Organisation endeavoured through hardship, to operate and to affirm the power of sanction. Nonetheless, due to the lack of appropriate mechanisms, and other persistent functional shortcomings, the Organization of African Unity was forced to undergo institutional reform. On 9 September 1999 in Syrte, Libya, member States adopted a Declaration on the creation of a new body, the African Union, which replaced the O.A.U in 2002. The institutional reorganization of the regional body opened wide, the door to sanctions. Since then, sanctions figure prominently in the founding texts of this body and are enforced to sanction the non-compliance of States with their obligations, to prohibit coups or other anti-constitutional changes of Government. They focus especially on the establishment of mechanisms for the protection of human rights, plus the principles and ideals of this body. In spite of this important acknowledgement, sanctions encountered numerous difficulties regarding their enforcement. In an unstable and uncertain atmosphere, and due to a clear lack of will power by member States, sanctions are only timidly attaining their set goal of ensuring respect for the rights of the African Union
N'Guessan, Donald Jean-Marc. "Développement et intégration régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : analyse des contributions de l'OHADA et de l'UEMOA." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD002.
Full textThe legal integration thus seems promising one locomotive of the economic integration. The trust which law OHADA should arouse at the economic operator's, by proceeding gradually to the legal and judicial reassurance of the common market of the UEMOA, should incite them to create there and to develop economic activities. It, in that we wonder to know in the business law OHADA can arouse the deprive direct investment foreign or national, considered in the third millenium as the engine of the growth, in the space UEMOA, freedom of circulation. In the optics of this security and impulsive approach, the OHADA and the UEMOA are going to participate in the construction of this community legal framework through a device conceived around four axes, namely : a device of organization safety capable of guaranteeing the solidty and the autonomous and long-lasting functioning of the community institutions asked to lead the project of integration to its realization ; the consecration of a legal integration relative to the business, as fundamental tool of consolidation of the economic integration ; the construction of community structures asked to defend this law the application of which is determining in the safety in business connections ; finally, the institution of the freedom of circulation in all the community space to facilitate the intra-community exchanges, indispensable to the regional juridico-economic dynamics ; and which the analysis should allow to estimate the level of realization and the feature of this plateform OHADA-UEMOA