Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Organomagnésien'
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Laroche, Christophe. "Développements de la réaction de transformation des nitriles en cyclopropylamines." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000255.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of the cyclopropanation of nitriles. This reaction involves a titanium complex which can be obtained either by addition of a Grignard reagent on tetraisopropoxytitane or by the ligand exchange methodology. Firstly, the synthesis of bicyclic cyclopropylamines was realized by an intramolecular cyclopropanation of unsatured nitriles. Secondly, a formal [4+1] cycloaddition reaction between a nitrile and a diene was disclosed leading to cyclopentenylamine derivatives. The ligand exchange methodology was used in these two new reactions. The cyclopropanation of substrates, bearing both a nitrile and an ester function, was carried out using a catalytic amount of isopropoxytitane. Application of the reaction led to a short and efficient preparation of aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid derivatives. An extension to the catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation of cyanoesters was also investigated and the reaction was carried out, for the first time, with TADDOL-based complexes. Finally, the cyclopropanation of cyanosugar derivatives was performed affording iminosugars compounds after few transformations. The biological activities of these products were evaluated, one of them exhibits a selective inhibition to α-L-fucosidase
Lorcy, Nolwenn. "Réactions de couplage entre un composé organomagnésien et un phosphate d'énol en présence d'une quantité catalytique de sel de fer." Cergy-Pontoise, 2001. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/01CERG0125.pdf.
Full textMany natural products which are biologically actives are made of conjugated or not polyunsaturated systems such as pheromones, leucotrienes Usually, these polyunsaturated systems are obtained using Wittig reaction, partial hydrogenation of triple bond or substitution reaction of vinylics compounds with Grignard reagents in the presence of a transition metal. That work show a new method to form Csp2-C bonds by cross-coupling between Grignard reagent and enol phosphate catalyzed by iron salt. Iron salts are particularly attractives because they are easily prepared and can be used as catalyst. A great interest in this reaction is that enol phosphate permits to easily access to a large diversity of original products from corresponding carbonyls compounds. As a matter of fact, many kinds of enol phosphates are presented in this work. They derived from cyclicals, acyclicals, symmetrics or not, aromatics and benzylics ketones or they derived from -ketoesters or aldehydes. Enol phosphates are stables and less cheap than corresponding triflates which are often used in this cross-coupling reaction. This procedure has a large scope of application. Various enol phosphates have been converted to di-, tri- and tetra-substituted olefins compounds in satisfactory yields. Dienol phosphates, derived from , -unsaturated aldehydes, lead to conjugated terminal or not dienes. The best results are obtained with alkylmagnesium halide. On the one hand cross-coupling products are obtained in good yields and with retention configuration using E enol phosphates. On the other hand, enol phosphates with Z configuration are less reactives, they sometimes can isomerised. This cross-coupling reaction is chemoselective. Thus various reactive compounds such as chlore, nitrile, ketone or ester group are tolerated in spite of there very high reactivity towards Grignard reagents. This study develops a new strategy to form cross-coupling products by the alkylation reaction catalyzed by copper salt followed by the alcenylation reaction catalysed by iron salt, in a same reactor
Boutahir, Driss. "Étude théorique de la structure et de la réactivité des réactifs de Grignard." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10054.
Full textLery, François-Xavier. "Synthèse de pyrrolidines fonctionnalisées par cycloaddition 1,3-dipolaire d'ylures d'azométhine préparés à partir de benzoxazines." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P603.
Full textAhr, Mathieu. "Réactions d'homocouplage de composés organomagnésiens aromatiques en présence de sels de fer." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CERG0207.
Full textA new homocoupling reaction of aryl Grignard reagents was developed. It takes place in the presence of iron salts and a organic halide which is used as an oxidant. A mechanism was proposed and discussed. Using 1,2-dihalogenoethanes as oxidant reagents, the homocoupling reaction of para-, meta- and ortho- subtitued by various functionalysed aryl Grignard reagents leads the corresponding biphenyls in good yields. 3,3'-bipyridine and 2,2'-difluoro-3,3'-dicarbethoxy-4,4'-bipyridine were also prepared. This reaction was used to perform intramolecular coupling reactions to create rings of 5, 6 and 8 atoms. At last, the total synthesis of N-methylcrinasiadine was completed using the intramolecular coupling reaction as the key step
Aubel-Chazot, Christine. "Etude de la réactivité des combinaisons borohydrures-organomagnésiens : transformation des esters en alcools secondaires." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10195.
Full textSetzer, Paul. "Complexes oléfiniques de titane : synthèse asymétrique et applications." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736642.
Full textLecomte, Fabien. "Réactions de couplage entre des composés organomagnésiens et des halogénures organiques en présence de sels de manganèse." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CERG0246.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of a new aryl-aryl cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by manganese salts. This reaction was discovered a few years ago in our laboratory and is now developped to an industrial scale. Therefore it is important to understand clearly its mecanism. This work is then divided in two goals :•Study of the mecanism. •Extension of the reaction to other substrate. Our results lead us to a better understanding of the mecanism and we are now able to apply this method to new substrates (heterocyclic halides, vinyl halides). Besides, this work also leads to a quite unexpected reaction: the substitution of orthochloroaryl ketones by organomanganese reagents
Ramiandrasoa, Parfait. "Réactions de composés organomagnésiens avec des halogénures organiques en présence de sels de manganèse : réaction d'élimination, réaction de couplage." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066309.
Full textBreton, Gilles. "1. Synthèse et étude d'organométalliques en série pyridinique organotitaniques organomercuriques organomagnésiens. 2. Mise au point d'une synthèse de la 2-méthyl-3-trifluorométhylaniline." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES057.
Full textDuplais, Christophe. "Préparation et utilisation de composés organomanganeux aromatiques fonctionnalisés : Réactions d'homocouplage catalysées par le fer ou le manganèse : Préparation stéréosélective de composés organomagnésiens vinyliques." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CERG0360.
Full textThis thesis contains three chapters which are about three differents topics in research. The first chapter concems a new access of functionalized arylmanganese compounds. These compounds are easily obtained from the transmetallation with manganese salts of the corresponding Grignard reagents prepared by iodine-magnesium exchange. These functionalized arylmanganese compounds were used in acylation reactions with acid chlorides and 1,4 addition reactions with α,β-unsaturated ketones or aldehydes. The second chapter described the first used of atmospheric oxygen as an oxydant in homocoupling reactions of aryl, alkenyl and alkynyl organomagnesium reagents. These reactions were catalyzed with iron or manganese salts and allow to form chemo- and strereoselectively various unsaturated symetrical compounds in good yields. Finally, the stereoselective preparation of alkenyl magnesium compounds from (Z)-alkenyl bromides was achieved via magnesium insertion. This new method is the first easy access of (Z)-alkenylmagnesium compounds. This reaction is a efficient and easy alternative to carbocupration reactions used until now
Machnik, David. "Réactions de couplage hétéroaryl-hétéroaryle et aryl-hétéroaryle catalysées par le palladium, le nickel ou le manganèse permettant d'accéder à des composés hétérocycliques d'intérêt biologique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CERG0120.
Full textLe, Tin Thanh. "Métallation et substitution nucléophile aromatique des acides benzoïques non protégés : application à la synthèse totale de l'apogossypol." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689229.
Full textLe, Tin Thanh. "Métallation et substitution nucléophile aromatique des acides benzoïques non protégés : application à la synthèse totale de l’apogossypol." Thesis, Le Mans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEMA1016/document.
Full textAs part of a program directed toward the study of the reactivity of unprotected benzoicacids with polar organometallics, the total racemic synthesis of apogossypol analogues bymetalation reactions was studied as well as the aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction ofortho-fluoro- and ortho-methoxybenzoic acids (SNArAB reaction).Gossypol (1,1’,6,6’,7,7’-hexahydroxy-5,5’-di-iso-propyl-3,3’-diméthyl-2,2’-binaphtalène-8,8’-dicarboxaldéhyde) which is the main pigment of cotton seed, displaysmultiple pharmacological applications. It is a potent anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein inhibitor.The racemic route developed herein allows the replacement of the iso-propyl groups byvirtually any alkyl groups, providing a series of 5,5’-dides-iso-propyl-5,5’-dialkylapogossypolderivatives. Lateral metalation of 4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-8-methyl-2-naphthoic acid withLTMP is the key step of the synthesis. Atroposelective synthesis of apogossypol analoguewas also examined. The strategy relies on the “lactone concept” and involves a functionalizedlactone as a key intermediateThe influence of halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br) and methoxy groups on the 1,2-addition/SNArAB selectivity was examined. Treatment of 2-fluoro-6-halobenzoic acids withorganolithiums or Grignard reagents gives ipso-substituted products in excellent yields. Themethod allows the efficient preparation of 3-halo-[1,1’-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acids and doesnot require protection of the carboxylate. Interestingly, the presence of an additional methoxyin C3 reduces the nucleophilic addition of the organometallic species to the carboxylate and2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid affords ipso-substituted products in good yields
Charron, Guillaume. "Conception et synthèse d'inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion de l'endothéline." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16759.
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