Academic literature on the topic 'Organon (Firm)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Organon (Firm)"

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Soroko, Nataliia. "USING VIRTUAL REALITY IN SUPPORT STEAM APPROACH FOR GENERAL SCHOOL." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 1(48) (May 27, 2021): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2021.48.387-390.

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The article considers the main possibilities of virtual reality tools to support the STEAM approach in general education institutions. The focus is on the benefits of virtual reality for the implementation of STEAM education. The statistics of the law firm Perkins Coie LLP and XR Association «Determining the role of industry in the future of immersive technologies» on the research of the implementation of augmented and virtual realities in 2019. The attitude of teachers of general education institutions of Ukraine to the use of virtual reality in the implementation of the STEAM approach is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to VR applications for the STEAM approach in general school. Some virtual reality applications for general education institutions are offered, such as Google Expeditions, 3D Organon Anatomy, Lecture VR, StarTracker VR-Mobile Sky Map, Nano2d, VR Roller Coaster, Volumetric oscilloscope, Calcflow and others. We concluded that the use of virtual reality opens up many new opportunities in learning and STEAM education that are too complex, time consuming or expensive with traditional approaches. Virtual reality is able not only to provide information about the phenomenon itself, but also to demonstrate it with any degree of detail. A virtual educational environment is a creative environment in which learning is possible with the motivation of students, their emotional uplift and a positive, optimistic mood. A necessary condition for the use of a virtual educational environment is the implementation of a personality-oriented approach and the development and improvement of teaching methods, in particular in the fields of STEAM. Prospects for further research are the design of the STEAM model of oriented educational environment using virtual reality tools.
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PASANEN, MIKA. "SME GROWTH STRATEGIES: ORGANIC OR NON-ORGANIC?" Journal of Enterprising Culture 15, no. 04 (December 2007): 317–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495807000174.

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This paper focuses on factors affecting the growth and performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The aim was to identify strategic factors differentiating two types of growth firms, organic growth SMEs and acquisition growth SMEs. The comparison was based on the empirical data of 20 acquisition growth SMEs and 90 organic growth SMEs, The analysis revealed strategic differences, with important implications, between the two groups. The most noteworthy differences were related to their scale of operation, firm age, founders, and product and customer structures. The results increase our understanding of the factors affecting SME growth and performance in two different contexts of growth strategies. They suggest that firm growth pattern is associated with SME characteristics, and thus has managerial implications.
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Kumari, Neeraj, Chandra Mohan, and Arvind Negi. "An Investigative Study on the Structural, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Clay-Based PVC Polymer Composite Films." Polymers 15, no. 8 (April 18, 2023): 1922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15081922.

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The present study aims to explore the impact of pristine and surfactant-modified clays (montmorillonite, bentonite and vermiculite) on the thermomechanical properties of a poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) polymer film. Initially, clay was modified by employing the ion exchange method. The modification of clay minerals was confirmed by the XRD pattern and thermogravimetric analysis. Pristine PVC polymer film and clay (montmorillonite, bentonite and vermiculite)-based PVC polymer composite films were fabricated using solution casting. The ideal dispersion of surfactant-modified organo-clays was observed in the PVC polymer matrix due to the hydrophobic nature of modified clays. The resultant pure polymer film and clay polymer composite film were characterized using XRD and TGA, and their mechanical properties were determined using a tensile strength tester and Durometer. From the XRD pattern, the intercalation of the PVC polymer film was found in the interlayer of organo-clay while exfoliation or partial intercalation and exfoliation were observed for pristine clay mineral-based PVC polymer composite films. Thermal analysis indicated a lowering of the decomposition temperature of the composite film as clay promotes the thermal degradation temperature of PVC. Improvement in the tensile strength and hardness was found to be more frequent in the case of organo-clay-based PVC polymer films, which is only due to the hydrophobic nature of organ clays, resulting in greater compatibility with the polymer matrix.
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Egwunatum, Anselm Enwelem, Patience Ndidi Emilimor, Nneka Sophia Emma-Otum, and Alukwe Doreen. "Evaluation of organo-mineral qualities of combusted compost floor litters in Achalla forest reserve on early growth responses of Dacryodes edulis H. J. Lam." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 13, no. 1 (August 22, 2023): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v13i1.67953.

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This study evaluated the potential of compost-combusted forest litters as alternative sources of ex-situ organo-mineral products to the direct use of controlled fire for enhanced soil nutrients in forest stands. Floor litters from six (6) delineated standing forest patches of Pterocarpus erinaceus, Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis, Bambusa vulgaris, Ceiba pentandra and Mangifera indica were characterized for N, K, P, Ca and Mg; composted for 3, 6, 9 and 12 days and then uniformly combusted to produce organo-minerals for early growth response of Dacryodes edulis in a 6 x 4 split-plot factorial experiment. Analysis of variance was conducted for litter characteristics, calorific values, moisture, ash contents, and germination and growth variables of Dacryodes edulis while significant means were separated with DMRT (p ≥ 0.05). Results showed that Mangifera had the highest P (0.68%) and K (1.15%); Bamboo had the highest N (1.92%). Germination was 6>9>12> 3 days with Bamboo > Ceiba > Teak > Mangifera > Gmelina > Pterocarpus for 6 days organo-minerals, but the highest height (21.56 ± 6.77 cm) by Pterocarpus to implicate litters under microbe-thermal mediation as sustainable organo-mineral ex-situ products to combat incidence of forest fire for fertile forest soil. Thus, in-situ controlled fire in standing forests is no longer needed for nutrient-rich forest-agriculture. Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 13(1): 31-37, June 2023
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Ensafi, Ali A., Esmaeil Heydari-Bafrooei, Mohammad Dinari, and S. Mallakpour. "Improved immobilization of DNA to graphite surfaces, using amino acid modified clays." J. Mater. Chem. B 2, no. 20 (2014): 3022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tb21827a.

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Mori, Katsumasa, Sohei Iguchi, Shusuke Takebe, and Masaharu Nakayama. "A thin film sorbent of layered organo-MnO2 for the extraction of p-aminoazobenzene from aqueous solution." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 12 (2015): 6470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta06725h.

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Gȋfu, Catalina Ioana, Bogdan Trică, Claudia Mihaela Ninciuleanu, Cătălin Ionuţ Mihăescu, Cristian Petcu, Mihaela Cristina Lite, Alina Popescu, et al. "Rapid Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Organo-Modified Nanostructured Silica Coatings with Tunable Water-Repellence Properties." Coatings 11, no. 11 (October 29, 2021): 1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111319.

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A simple method to fabricate organo-modified silane coatings for water-repellent surface modification was proposed, by using a microwave sol-gel synthesis of hybrid materials. Low-cost fluorine-free tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and dodecyltriethoxysilane (DDTES) were used as silane derivatives. The organo-modified silica coatings were prepared by the drop-casting method and were characterized by UV-VIS, FTIR spectroscopy, and AFM and SEM microscopy. The morphology of the film show the existence of submicrometer scale roughness due to the aggregation of modified silica nanoparticles. Contact angles of water and diiodomethane on surfaces modified with as prepared nanostructured film were determined in order to assess the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. The TEOS/DDTES ratio was proved to be a crucial factor in tuning the wettability properties. The results suggest that significant increase of hydrophobicity could be achieved by using non-fluorinated cost-effective silica nanomaterials produced with a rapid ecofriendly method.
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Park, Sang Min, Soon Hwa Jung, Soung Hee Park, and Sang Done Kim. "Silicon Oxide Thin Film Deposition on Alumina in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor." Key Engineering Materials 277-279 (January 2005): 577–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.277-279.577.

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Silicon oxide deposition on fine alumina powders by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at atmospheric pressure was carried out in a circulating fluidized bed reactor. To deposit silicon oxide on alumina powders, the organo-silicon source precursors (tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO)) and oxygen were used as the reactant gases while helium and argon were used as the dilute gases. The surface property of plasma-treated alumina powder varies from hydrophobic to hydrophilic in the surface composition with variation of the discharge power. In oxygen-containing atmospheres, chemical composition of the deposited film is more inorganic with increasing the discharge power and the flow ratio of O2/precursor for both organo-silicon precursors.
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Niu, Ming, and Guo Jian Wang. "Study on the Nanocomposite Foam of Cardanol Phenolic Resin and Organo-Modified Montmorillonite." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.147.

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In this article, a series of novel phenolic resin modified with cardanol were synthesized. The influence of reaction condition and cardanol content on the structure and properties of phenolic resin was evaluated. The nanocomposite phenolic foam was then prepared by infusing the organo-modified montmorillonite (OMMT) in the synthesis step of cardanol phenolic resin to produce nanocomposite phenolic foams. These phenolic foams were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM and TGA. And the mechanical properties and fire performance of these nanocomposite foams were also measured. The results showed that the cardanol component could reduce the crosslink density of phenolic foam and thus improve the mechanical properties; the OMMT platelets were 3~10μm in diameter and 40~50nm in thick. These platelets can exfoliated and dispersed well in the nanocomposite due to the hydrogen-bonding between organo-modifier and phenolic matrix and improve the thermal stability, fire resistance and also the mechanical properties of nanocomposite foam.
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Jiang, Zhen Lin, Chao Sheng Wang, Jia Lin Liu, Qiong Wang, Li Feng Li, and Shu Ying Fang. "Fabrication and Characterization of Polyorganosiloxane Superhydrophobic Film by Sol-Gel Method." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 962–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.962.

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The polyorganosiloxane superhydrophobic film was fabricated via a sol-gel process followed by nano-silica(SiO2) sol and new organo-siloxane reagent 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-[2-(trimethoxysilyl)-ethyl]-tri-siloxane(in brief as HPTETOs), the chemical structure of the polyorganosiloxane superhydrophobic were described by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), the superhydrophobic property of the treated sample was measured by contact angle (CA) measurements. It revealed that nano-silica and polyorganosiloxane formed 3D hydrophobic groups on the film; the film has turned its wetting property from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic with water contact angle of 143.7°.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Organon (Firm)"

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Hein, Moritz. "Organic Thin-Film Transistors." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-167894.

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Organic thin film transistors (OTFT) are a key active devices of future organic electronic circuits. The biggest advantages of organic electronics are the potential for cheep production and the enabling of new applications for light, bendable or transparent devices. These benefits are offered by a wide spectrum of various molecules and polymers that are optimized for different purpose. In this work, several interesting organic semiconductors are compared as well as transistor geometries and processing steps. In a cooperation with an industrial partner, test series of transistors are produced that are intensively characterized and used as a basis for later device simulation. Therefore, among others 4-point-probe measurements are used for a potential mapping of the transistor channel and via transfer line method the contact resistance is measured in a temperature range between 173 and 353 K. From later comparison with the simulation models, it appears that the geometrical resistance is actually more important for the transistor performance than the resistance of charge-carrier injection at the electrodes. The charge-carrier mobility is detailed evaluated and discussed. Within the observed temperature range a Arrhenius-like thermal activation of the charge- carrier transport is determined with an activation energy of 170 meV. Furthermore, a dependence of the electric field-strength of a Poole-Frenkel type is found with a Poole-Frenkel factor of about 4.9 × 10E−4 (V/m) −0.5 that is especially important for transistors with small channel length. With these two considerations, already a good agreement between device simulation and measurement data is reached. In a detailed discussion of the dependence on the charge-carrier density and from comparison with established the charge-carrier mobility models, an exponential density of states could be estimated for the organic semiconductor. However, reliability of OTFTs remains one of the most challenging hurdles to be understood and resolved for broad commercial applications. In particular, bias-stress is identified as the key instability under operation for numerous OTFT devices and interfaces. In this work, a novel approach is presented that allows controlling and significantly alleviating the bias-stress effect by using molecular doping at low concentrations. For pentacene as semiconductor and SiO2 as gate oxide, we are able to reduce the time constant of degradation by three orders of magnitude. The effect of molecular doping on the bias-stress is explained in terms of the shift of Fermi level and, thus, exponentially reduced proton generation at the pentacene/oxide interface. For transistors prepared in cooperation with the industrial partner, a second effect is observed that can be explained by a model considering a ferroelectric process in the dielectric and counteracts the bias-stress behavior.
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Zhu, Wen Wei. "Organic thin film transistors." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19597.

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Organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) have been fabricated using four different semiconducting polymers: poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV), polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) poly (2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-l,4-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV-POSS), poly[N-(3-methylphenyl)-N,N-diphenylamine-4,4'-diyl] (poly-TPD), and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) poly (N,N'-bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine (poly-TPD-POSS). These OTFTs were fabricated on heavily doped «-type silicon wafers with thermally grown silicon dioxide layer was used as gate insulator. Except for MEH-PPV, the OTFTs studied in this work are the first for the above organic semiconductor materials. From results of current-voltage measurements, it was observed that the present OTFTs showed I-V characteristics of typical /^-channel thin film transistors. Some of the fabricated OTFTs showed performance with relatively large field-effect mobilities (>10~4 cm2 V"1 s"1). The mobility of semiconducting polymer with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) was at least one order of magnitude larger than that of parent polymer without the POSS. The largest mobility value was obtained on poly-TPD-POSS (4.34 x 10"4 cm2 V"1 s"1) in room atmosphere and at room temperature. Thermal annealing under different conditions was carried out on the polymers and the effects on carrier field-effect mobilities were examined. The thermal annealing can increase slightly the field-effect mobilities of the polymers without POSS. However, no significant effect was observed on the field-effect mobilities of the polymers with POSS.
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Stott, J. E. "Organic thin film transistors : integration challenges." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1393282/.

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This thesis considers some of the requirements and challenges in the eld of organic thin lm transistors (OTFTs), from the standpoint of large scale integration using low temperature plastic compatible processes. A combination of processes and materials for use in the fabrication of OTFTs is developed, yielding device performance comparable with the state of the art for bottom-contact, bottom-gate, organic small molecule thin lm transistors. High quality silicon nitride (SiNx) gate dielectric material is developed using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) at a low temperature (150 C) compatible with plastic substrates. A variety of high quality lms are developed, allowing an investigation into the impact of changes in SiNx composition on OTFT performance. Surface modi cation strategies on SiNx substrates are considered, leading to almost an order of magnitude enhancement in OTFT performance, suggesting a suitable device architecture for large scale integration, and exploitation of novel organic material properties. We then examine organic semiconductor nanowire devices, which have begun to emerge as a new and exciting class of device in recent years. This work explores the possibilities of combining traditional thin lm transistor fabrication techniques with novel organic nanowires and examines the resultant transistor device behaviour. Two-dimensional arrays of nanowire devices are analysed, demonstrating the suitability of devices for large area applications. The combination of a large area and plastic compatible, low temperature dielectric with well known organic semiconductors in thin lm devices suggests that the integration of novel organic nanowires could provide an exciting performance enhancement over traditional OTFT devices.
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Herlogsson, Lars. "Electrolyte-Gated Organic Thin-Film Transistors." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69636.

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There has been a remarkable progress in the development of organic electronic materials since the discovery of conducting polymers more than three decades ago. Many of these materials can be processed from solution, in the form as inks. This allows for using traditional high-volume printing techniques for manufacturing of organic electronic devices on various flexible surfaces at low cost. Many of the envisioned applications will use printed batteries, organic solar cells or electromagnetic coupling for powering. This requires that the included devices are power efficient and can operate at low voltages. This thesis is focused on organic thin-film transistors that employ electrolytes as gate insulators. The high capacitance of the electrolyte layers allows the transistors to operate at very low voltages, at only 1 V. Polyanion-gated p-channel transistors and polycation-gated n-channel transistors are demonstrated. The mobile ions in the respective polyelectrolyte are attracted towards the gate electrode during transistor operation, while the polymer ions create a stable interface with the charged semiconductor channel. This suppresses electrochemical doping of the semiconductor bulk, which enables the transistors to fully operate in the field-effect mode. As a result, the transistors display relatively fast switching (≤ 100 µs). Interestingly, the switching speed of the transistors saturates as the channel length is reduced. This deviation from the downscaling rule is explained by that the ionic relaxation in the electrolyte limits the channel formation rather than the electronic transport in the semiconductor. Moreover, both unipolar and complementary integrated circuits based on polyelectrolyte-gated transistors are demonstrated. The complementary circuits operate at supply voltages down to 0.2 V, have a static power consumption of less than 2.5 nW per gate and display signal propagation delays down to 0.26 ms per stage. Hence, polyelectrolyte-gated circuits hold great promise for printed electronics applications driven by low-voltage and low-capacity power sources.
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Tiefenbruck, Laura C. (Laura Christine). "Visible spectrometer utilizing organic thin film absorption." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33760.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-134).
In this thesis, I modeled and developed a spectrometer for the visible wavelength spectrum, based on absorption characteristics of organic thin films. The device uses fundamental principles of linear algebra to reconstruct spectral components of a signal from the transmission through an organic thin film. Best possible performance of the device is characterized, effects of noise and filtering techniques are observed, and results from several organic films are tested. The implemented device is optimized for cost, spectral reconstruction quality is tested, and guidelines for optimal device performance are proposed.
by Laura C. Tiefenbruck.
S.M.
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Wu, Xin. "TiO2 Thin Film Interlayer for Organic Photovoltaics." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/582369.

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TiO2 films as electron collecting interlayers are important in determining the efficiency of organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Various methods of film deposition have been explored, and they revealed the tradeoff between pinhole free coverage (large shunt resistance) and small film thickness (small series resistance). It is hypothesized that atomic layer deposition (ALD) with its self-limiting nature and sub-nanometer level control would be able to circumvent this problem and provide TiO2 films of pinhole free coverage and small thickness. TiO2 films made by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and ALD were investigated and compared. Conductive atomic force microscopy (CAFM) was used to characterize film morphology and conductivity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was utilized to analyze film composition and chemical state. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was able to reveal the hole blocking capability of films. Finally, organic photovoltaic devices were made with different TiO2 films to reveal the relationship between device property and film characteristic. It is found that both CVD and ALD created TiO2 films with Ti4+ species containing oxygen from hydroxyl groups. They both showed conformal coverage of the electrode via CAFM and CV measurements, and clearly ALD method achieved this with a thinner film and smaller series resistance. This work provided the evidence of effective and surprising capabilities of electron harvesting and hole blocking of ultrathin ALD TiO2 films for OPVs.
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Yoshiikawa, Osamu. "Studies on organic thin film solar cells." Kyoto University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/123895.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(エネルギー科学)
甲第14742号
エネ博第195号
新制||エネ||44(附属図書館)
UT51-2009-D454
京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー基礎科学専攻
(主査)教授 八尾 健, 教授 石原 慶一, 教授 辻井 敬亘
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Muckley, Eric S. "Optimization of film morphology for the performance of organic thin film solar cells." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1523341.

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The power conversion efficiency of organic thin film solar cells must be improved before they can become commercially competitive alternatives to silicon-based photovoltaics. Exciton diffusion and charge carrier migration in organic films are strongly influenced by film morphology, which can be controlled by the substrate temperature during film growth. Zinc-phthalocyaninelbuckminsterfullerene bilayer film devices are fabricated with substrate temperatures between 25°C and 224°C and their solar cell performance is investigated here. The device open-circuit voltage, efficiency, and fill factor all exhibit peaks when films are grown at temperatures between 160°C and 180°C, which is likely a result of both the increase in shunt resistance and reduction in undesirable back diode effects which occur between l00°C and 180°C. The device performance can also be attributed to changes in the film crystallite size, roughness, and abundance of pinholes, as well as the occurrence of crystalline phase transitions which occur in both zinc-phthalocyanine and buckminsterfullerene between 150°C and 200°C. The unusually high open-circuit voltage (1.2 V), low short-circuit current density (0.03 mA/cm2), and low device efficiency (0.04%) reported here are reminiscent of single layer phthalocyanine-based Schottky solar cells, which suggests that pinholes in bilayer film devices can effectively lead to the formation of Schottky diodes.

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Chen, Yi 1974. "Organic thin film transistors based on conjugated polymers." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81533.

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Thin film transistors with different polymers (PTFTs) as active channel layers have been fabricated and studied in this work. Three different fabrication procedures were used to fabricate long and short channel PTFTs on silicon substrates and long channel PTFTs on glass substrates. It has been shown that the success rate of fabrication of PTFTs on glass substrates with anodic Al 2O3 gate dielectrics is higher than that on silicon substrates with thermally grown SiO2 gate dielectrics.
The characteristics of PTFTs fabricated using several polymers were studied. Among them, the ones based on regioregualr poly[3-hexylthiophene-2.5diy] (RR-P3HT) have the best performance with a field effect mobility (mueff) of about 0.01 cm2/V-s and ION/IOFF value of about 50 when doped with FeCl3. Results of measurement suggested that FeCl3 doping of P3HT could lead to a decrease of about 5 orders of magnitude in its contact resistance to Au electrodes, giving rise to two orders of magnitude increase of its apparent mobility. Therefore, it can be concluded that the contact resistances are the major limitation of performance of many PTFTs and need to be studied intensively in the future.
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Hong, Y. "Characterization and modelling of organic thin film transistors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604202.

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This dissertation addresses, through experiments and modelling, three important aspects of organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) device physics, namely: mechanisms of gate dielectric bias stress instabilities; correlation of transfer characteristics and pseudogap density of states of the organic semiconductor; mechanisms of source and drain contact resistance. Bias stress effects were investigated for two organic insulators (OI), PVP and PMMA, by employing a Si-SiO2-OI-metal capacitor structures. In the cross-linked poly(-vinylphenol) (PVP), it is found that the bias stress effect results from the motion of ionic impurities due to the presence of remnant water. A drift diffusion model is used to describe the ion transport and the resulting bias stress effect. In poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), the physical origin of bias stress effect is twofold. In short time scale, β dielectric relaxation causes a big step of flat-band shift upon the change of bias polarity. Over long time scale, hole injection from the top electrode into PMMA causes nonsaturated flat-band shift which follows the diffusion-limited thermionic emission theory. Next, the author has studied the temperature dependence of transfer characteristic of poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-bithiophene) (F8T2) TFT. A model based on an exponential distribution of density of states (DOS) above a conduction level is formulated and shows a good agreement with experimental gate voltage and temperature dependence of the channel current. The method allows to estimate the trap density and correlate it with the TFT fabrication conditions. Finally, the author has examined the contact effects in Au electrode bottom-contact pentacene TFT. Combination of 2-D modelling and experiments indicates that the poor contact is due to the injection barrier between the source contact and channel. The current-voltage characteristics of the source contact are extracted from the output characteristics.
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Books on the topic "Organon (Firm)"

1

Behan, John. The cost of quality in the healthcare industry: Organon Teknika Limited. Dublin: University CollegeDublin, 1993.

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Biswanger, Ray. Music in the marketplace: The story of Philadelphia's historic Wanamaker organ : from John Wanamaker to Lord & Taylor. Bryn Mawr, Pa: Friends of the Wanamaker Organ, 1999.

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Glück, Sebastian M., Rollo F. Maitland, Paul R. Marchesano, Irvin J. Morgan, Alexander Russell, and Owen Barbara. Organ Historical Society Philadelphia 2016: Diamond jubilee commemorative anthology. Richmond, Va: OHS Press, 2016.

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Li, Flora M., Arokia Nathan, Yiliang Wu, and Beng S. Ong. Organic Thin Film Transistor Integration. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527634446.

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Hansen, Jørgen Haldor. Jesuskirkens orgler: Aristide Cavaillé-Coll 1890, Jensen & Thomsen 1993 og en omtale af Jesuskirkens harmonier = The organs of Jesuskirken. Aristide Cavaillé-Coll 1890, Jensen & Thomsen 1993 and a description of the harmoniums of Jesuskirken = Die Orgeln der Jesuskirche. Aristide Cavaillé-Coll 1890, Jensen & Thomsen 1993 und eine Beschreibung der Harmoniums der Jesuskirche. Valby: Jesuskirkens Koncerter, 1993.

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Doesburg, Cor L. Orgels bij de omroep in Nederland: Historie van orgels bij de omroepen in Nederland in orgelhistorisch perspectief, over besluitvorming bij de aanschaf, over het gebruik van orgelmuziek in de uitzendingen, over organisten en orgelbouwers. Naarden: Strengholt, 1996.

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Zaki, Tarek. Short-Channel Organic Thin-Film Transistors. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18896-6.

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Christian, Ahrens, and Braasch Jonas, eds. Zur Geschichte der Konzertsaalorgel in Deutschland: Die Klais-Orgel der Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Bochinsky, 1999.

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Métrope, Loïc. La Manufacture d'orgues Cavaillé Coll, avenue du Maine. Paris: Aux Amateurs de livres, 1988.

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Shatov, S. A. Administrativnai︠a︡ i︠u︡risdikt︠s︡ii︠a︡: Na primere dei︠a︡telʹnosti organov gosudarstvennogo pozharnogo nadzora. Sankt-Peterburg: "I︠U︡ridicheskiĭ t︠s︡entr Press", 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Organon (Firm)"

1

Brotherton, S. D. "Organic TFTs." In Introduction to Thin Film Transistors, 339–403. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00002-2_10.

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Zaki, Tarek. "Organic Thin-Film Transistors." In Short-Channel Organic Thin-Film Transistors, 33–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18896-6_3.

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Iimura, Ken-ichi, and Teiji Kato. "Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) Film." In Organized Organic Ultrathin Films, 43–105. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527654666.ch3.

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Wong, William S., Jürgen H. Daniel, Michael L. Chabinyc, Ana Claudia Arias, Steven E. Ready, and René Lujan. "Thin-film Transistor Fabrication by Digital Lithography." In Organic Electronics, 271–93. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527608753.ch11.

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Fukuda, Kenjiro, and Shizuo Tokito. "Printed Organic Thin-Film Transistors." In Organic Electronics Materials and Devices, 139–54. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55654-1_6.

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Mouhib, Taoufiq, and Arnaud Delcorte. "SIMS for Organic Film Analysis." In Mass Spectrometry Handbook, 961–1015. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118180730.ch42.

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Visser, Robert Jan, Lorenza Moro, Xi Chu, Jerry R. Chen, Peter van de Weijer, Hylke B. Akkerman, Samuel Graham, Mikko Söderlund, Alberto Perrotta, and Maria Adriana Creatore. "Thin Film Encapsulation." In Handbook of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes, 1–51. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55761-6_26-1.

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King, Geoff. "Indie as Organic." In A Companion to American Indie Film, 58–79. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118758359.ch3.

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Subramanian, Vivek, Alejandro de la Fuente Vornbrock, Steve Molesa, Daniel Soltman, and Huai-Yuan Tseng. "Printing Techniques for Thin-Film Electronics." In Organic Electronics II, 235–54. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527640218.ch7.

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Salleo, Alberto, and Michael L. Chabinyc. "Electrical and Environmental Stability of Polymer Thin-Film Transistors." In Organic Electronics, 108–31. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527608753.ch5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Organon (Firm)"

1

Xu, Jianjun, and M. Thakur. "Electro-optic Modulation in Waveguides Based on Single Crystal Films of Organic Materials." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1997.the.14.

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Optical amplitude modulators are important components for optical signal processing and telecommunication. Organic single crystal materials have excellent stability, and high figures of merit for electro-optic applications. In this work, two different methods of electro-optic modulation have been studied: i) using direct fabrication of organic single crystal waveguides and end-fire coupling and ii) using evanescent coupling from fiber to organic single crystal film overlay.
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Hsieh, Chien-Wen. "Hybrid inorganic/organic semiconductors for high performance organic-based TFTs." In 2009 Compact Thin-Film Transistor Modeling for Circuit Simulation (TFT/CTFT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ctft.2009.5379839.

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Gélvez-Rueda, María, Eline Hutter, Duyen Cao, Nicolas Renaud, Constantinos Stoumpos, Joseph Hupp, Tom Savenije, Mercouri Kanatzidis, and Ferdinand Grozema. "Effect of the organic cation on 2D organic-inorganic Perovskites." In 3rd International Conference on Perovskite Thin Film Photovoltaics, Photonics and Optoelectronics. Valencia: Fundació Scito, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.abxpvperopto.2018.039.

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Wang, Shoujiang, Wei Cong, Yongzheng Yao, Yong Zhou, and Xudong Cheng. "Full-scale Experimental Study on Vertical Fire Spread Characteristics of Different Organic Insulation Systems." In 2019 9th International Conference on Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering (ICFSFPE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfsfpe48751.2019.9055823.

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Wu, Zhefu, Xianmin Zhang, Run G. Sun, Wenlian Li, and Kangsheng Chen. "Phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent device." In 4th International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications, edited by Junhao Chu, Pulin Liu, and Yong Chang. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.408374.

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He, Rui, Nancy G. Tassi, Graciela B. Blanchet, and Aron Pinczuk. "Optical spectroscopy of organic semiconductor monolayers." In Seventh International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications, edited by Junhao Chu and Zhanshan Wang. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.888197.

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Chapela, V. M., J. Percino, V. N. Serkin, and T. L. Belyaeva. "Soliton attractors in polymer film waveguides." In Organic Thin Films. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otf.1999.sae4.

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Wetzelaer, Gert-Jan. "Charge Injection and Transport in Organic Semiconductors." In 1st Interfaces in Organic and Hybrid Thin-Film Optoelectronics. València: Fundació Scito, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.inform.2019.014.

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"Thin-film and organic." In 2014 72nd Annual Device Research Conference (DRC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/drc.2014.6872399.

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Jackson, T. "Organic thin film transistors." In Conference Proceedings. LEOS '97. 10th Annual Meeting IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society 1997 Annual Meeting. IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/leos.1997.630671.

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Reports on the topic "Organon (Firm)"

1

Smith, Kevin E. Electronic Structure in Thin Film Organic Semiconductors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510593.

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Chang, Yun-Chorng. Surface-Plasmon Enhanced Organic Thin-Film Solar Cells. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada513773.

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Metzger, Robert M. Ultra Thin Film Characterization of the Organic Rectifier Project. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236360.

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Villacis, Alexis, Victor Barrera, Jeffrey Alwang, Carlos Caicedo, and James Quiroz. Strategies to strengthen Ecuador's high-value cacao value chain. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003960.

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Since the early nineteenth century, cacao has been an important export earner for Ecuador. Today the importance of this sector remains, as Ecuador is the main producer and exporter of Fine and Flavor cacao worldwide. Motivated by the main transformations of the global food systems and the increasing demand for multidimensional credence attributes, this study examines the present state of Ecuador's cacao industry, identifies areas of opportunity, and discusses how the private and public sectors can work together to meet existing and emerging challenges. Findings are supported by interviews conducted with the principal actors in the Ecuadorian cacao industry and two case studies. The first case study focuses on how associativity can help cacao farmers producing high-quality beans to differentiate themselves and succeed in modern agri-food markets. The second case study explores the success of a local chocolate firm and its links with local cacao farmers. Findings suggest that market trends have created new business opportunities for cacao producers and chocolate processors. These opportunities are most open to firms who can personalize and differentiate their products, for example, through the use of quality certifications such as organic, fair trade, reduced carbon load, etc. More importantly, market developments are driving exporters to enhance the performance of cacao value chains in the country, but the sector requires coordination to capture reputation and credence-based demands for the local cacao.
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Peyghambarian, N., N. R. Armstrong, H. Hall, A. Padias, and S. Mazumdar. An Organic Thin Film Laser Diode: A Novel Light Source. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289007.

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Ray, Asim K. Design of Novel Organic Thin Film Transistors for Wearable Electronics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada565909.

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Park, Chan E. Nanocomposite Gate Dielectrics With Nanoparticles for Organic Thin Film Transistors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada473096.

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Colpan, Asli, and Randall Morck. Business Groups: Panics, Runs, Organ Banks and Zombie Firms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29035.

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VanSant, Kaitlyn. Thin Film Solar Cells Using ZnO Nanowires, Organic Semiconductors and Quantum Dots. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2692.

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Forrest, Stephen R. Organic Photonics: Toward a New Generation of Thin Film Photovoltaics and Lasers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada547985.

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