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Journal articles on the topic 'Organs of power'
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1
Wolf, Loammi. "A critical appraisal of the parole system and its compliance with section 165 of the Constitution." South African Law Journal 141, no. 3 (2024): 554–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v141/i3a7.
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In terms of state organisation under the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, the administration of justice, which encompasses the powers of the judiciary and the prosecuting authority, is clearly demarcated from the executive. Section 165(5) of the Constitution explicitly states that an order or decision of a court ‘binds all persons to whom and organs of state to which it applies’. Sentencing is a judicial power, and the discretion to grant parole is also a judicial power. The legislature attempted to reform the 1959 parole system, which conferred parole powers upon executive state organs, with the Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 but failed to align the granting of parole with the constitutional norms of ss 165 and 35(2) of the Constitution. Instead, the legislature conferred these powers upon executive state organs in contravention of s 165(4). In practice, the executive is therefore usurping judicial power, although s 165(3) proscribes any organ of state from interfering with the functioning of the courts. The granting of parole cannot be transformed into some kind of ‘administrative action’ of the executive taken under s 85(2) of the Constitution. The rights of detained sentenced offenders are protected by s 35(2) of the Constitution, which offers relief for unlawful detention. Section 33 upholds just administrative action and does not apply to criminal justice.
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Singer, Mervyn. "Power cut: Mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsis." Biochemist 27, no. 3 (2005): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio02703020.
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Sepsis represents a whole-body inflammatory response to infection that will often progress to multiple organ failure. In this state, organ function is altered in an acutely ill patient such that homoeostasis cannot be maintained without interventions such as mechanical ventilation to support gas exchange, renal dialysis to act as a surrogate kidney removing nitrogenous waste products and excess fluid, and/or catecholamines to elevate critically low blood pressures in the condition of septic shock. Multiple organ failure is both common and potentially deadly. A quarter of patients admitted to British intensive care units have sepsis1 and it is the predominant cause of mortality in the critically ill. Indeed, patients with the failure of three or more organs have a 50% chance of dying.
3
Myrgorod-Karpova, V. V., and A. А. Hryb. "INSTITUTE OF PREFECT AS NEW INNOVATIVE MECHANISM OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OF UKRAINE REGIONS." Legal horizons, no. 19 (2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i19.p26.
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New Ukrainian power actively enough continues to search effective mechanisms in relation to the effective realization of decentralization of power and reformation of the administrative-territorial device of our country. During the last ten years, questions come into question different Presidents and Governments of Ukraine about the beginning of the realization of these reforms by making alterations in the Constitution of Ukraine in relation to the division of plenary powers of local state administrations and organs of local self-government. One of the last imperious initiatives there is an input in Ukraine of the institute of prefect. The primary objective that is pursued by power men is the replacement of total control after territorial communities from the side of local state administrations on effective state supervision after legality and constitutionality of decisions of organs of local self-government. And it must take place by the liquidation of the last and creation of more effective and maximally optimized organ – institute of prefect. This reform envisages the actual substituting of chairmen of local state administrations by prefects with their simultaneous functional change. As Roman Semenukha marked, deputy of Supreme Soviet of Ukraine of past convocation this new category of civil servants will get corresponding control-observant plenary powers in relation to the organs of local self-government and territorial organs of central executive bodies on the corresponding territory, and in relation to territorial executive bodies yet and will carry out co-ordinating functions. For ordinary Ukrainian self-concept, a prefecture is not clear enough although for the citizens of many countries of the world this category of a civil servant is widespread enough. Therefore the foreign experience of becoming of this institute of state power and its functioning is extremely important, in fact, the analysis of the practice of foreign countries, problems that appeared before them, and ways of their decision, will help the state machine of Ukraine to build a more strong and more effective institute of prefect. Keywords: institute of prefect, local state administrations, government service.
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Majumder, Sreyosi. "The Comprehensive Review on the Approach of Kidney Regeneration; Using Stem Cells." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 1700–1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45546.
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Abstract: Organ regeneration is an area of biomedical study that focuses on replacing an organ's cells to repair tissues and organs and partly or totally restore their original function. This article provides an overview of organ regeneration using stem cells and their potential use for treating kidney disorders. Compared to other organs, the kidney is a sensitive organ with a relatively low capability for regeneration. Renal disorder is becoming a public health concern. There are many progressive therapies to deal with such problems, but still mortality rates among subjects remained above average. Stem cell approach has been identified as a potentially effective approach in the search for novel therapies for promoting kidney regeneration. It is an excellent and promising alternative treatment to current therapies because this can provide a cure to kidney diseases and injuries without a transplant or dialysis. The stem cell therapy can be considered for the repair and kidney tissue regeneration. Different stem cell types and their mechanism have been discussing in this article. Also, the serious diseases caused by renal dysfunction are focused here such as AKI and CKD, the most common clinical issue in critically ill patients effecting around 50% and 18% of global population respectively.
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Watanabe, Kengo, Lance Pflieger, Max Robinson, et al. "BLOOD MULTIOMIC PROFILES REFLECT SYSTEM STATES OF ORGANS IN MICE." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 1134. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.3637.
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Abstract The rate of aging can vary among organs, as evidenced by organ-specific biological age models. Such models are typically constructed based on the blood biomarkers or phenotypes that are known to be specific to a particular organ. However, this approach potentially limits the models to reflecting only a narrow scope of organ system states. Herein, we report the potential of blood omics data to reflect alterations in organ systems, using the NIA Longevity Consortium mouse prolongenvity proteomics and metabolomics data which were derived from kidney, liver, gastrocnemius muscle, and plasma samples from each mouse. While correlation analysis mainly identified the correlations of matched analytes between organs and blood, machine learning models to predict the organ analyte abundance or system state from the plasma analytes revealed the differences between sexes or prolongevity interventions. Our findings suggest the power of blood omics for identifying and characterizing diverse system states of organs involved in aging and longevity.
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Liang, Zheni. "Research on Procuratorial Organs Bringing Environmental Public Interest Litigation." Asian Social Science 15, no. 4 (2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n4p108.
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The procuratorial organ is a state supervisory authority and has the power of legal supervision. Giving the procuratorial organs the qualifications for public interest litigation not only has a theoretical basis but also a realistic basis, which helps to solve the problem of difficult evidence collection and high litigation costs in environmental public interest litigation. In the civil environmental public interest litigation, the procuratorate has the dual status of the plaintiff and the legal supervisor, and will not naturally conflict with each other. However, due to the special nature of environmental problems, the relevant administrative departments should be given priority to the environmental problems discovered by the procuratorial organs. Only when the environmental protection supervision departments are exercising their powers, should the procuratorial organs initiate environmental public interest litigation. For civil environmental public interest litigations that have been criminally sentenced or are in the process of criminal prosecution, the procuratorate can make full use of the evidence that has been obtained and identified.
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Acharya, Bhoj Raj. "Power Equilibrium Among the Organs of the State: A Critical Analysis." Teacher Half-Yearly Journal 17, no. 1 (2025): 32–47. https://doi.org/10.3126/thj.v17i1.77838.
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The paper explores and explains the legal system as the central nervous system to balance the three pillars of political power of governance from Nepalese perspective. The key question is “How do the legal practices create a triangular equilibrium of political power among the organs of state for effective governance of Nepal?” This paper addresses the problem by adopting the qualitative research design, which enables the researcher to explore and explain the holistic phenomena like legal practices that binds and creates an equilibrium state between the three key political powers of governance: Legislation, Executive and Judicial powers. The case studies are both based on court practices with participant experiences as well as the secondary source artifacts for the completion of the paper. The interpretation concluded that the state powers such as legislative, executive and judicial powers need to be maintained at equilibrium through legal framework of constitution and courtroom epiphanies of judge made laws i.e. precedence.
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Anggono, Bayu Dwi. "The Tenure Arrangement Of Primary Constitutional Organ Leaders In Indonesian Constitutional System." Constitutional Review 2, no. 1 (2016): 029. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev212.
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The tenure arrangement of primary constitutional organ leaders is required as the implementation of power limitation principle and the manifestation of political equality principle as the characteristic of democratic state. The tenure arrangements of primary constitutional organ leaders in Indonesia have four models: tenure arrangement through the 1945 Constitution, tenure arrangement through Law, tenure arrangement which is not regulated by law but regulated in the constitutional organs’ internal regulation, and tenure arrangement which is not regulated by law as well as internal regulation. The problem in this paper is: First, how is the arrangement of leadership tenure in the constitutional organs according to the Indonesian legislation system. Second, how to adjust the arrangement of constitutional organ leader in order to provide legal certainty and prevent conflict that can disrupt organs’ performance. The arrangement through the Constitution is the most powerful model in term of legal certainty regarding that the Constitution is in the highest national legal order and materials related to the structure and organization of primary constitutional organs constitute the Constitution’s substance. The model not regulated in law but regulated in internal regulation prone to cause conflict because every member of the constitutional organs which meets the requirements may change the internal regulation at any time. To avoid this conflict, this paper concludes that it requires the change of regulation regulating the tenure of constitutional organ leaders so that it is no longer regulated in the constitutional organs’ internal regulations, but it is set in the 1945 Constitution or at least in the Law in order to have a better legal certainty.
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Bariexca, Tracy, Janice Ezdebski, Benjamin Redan, and Joe Vinson. "Pure Polyphenols and Cranberry Juice High in Anthocyanins Increase Antioxidant Capacity in Animal Organs." Foods 8, no. 8 (2019): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8080340.
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Anthocyanins and the broader class of polyphenols are strong antioxidants in vitro. Polyphenols are one of the major antioxidants in plant foods, and the beverages derived from them. There is extensive evidence in the literature that polyphenols are beneficial to health. In order to be bioactive in vivo, they need to be bioavailable and be transported from the circulation to target organs. To date, there have been few studies testing the extent to which polyphenols and especially anthocyanins affect the antioxidant capacity of animal organs. In our first pilot study, we investigated how three pure polyphenols (the flavonoids quercetin, catechin and hesperetin) given to rats by intraperitoneal injection (49 to 63 mg/kg) affected their organ antioxidant capacity. This was followed by a subsequent study that injected one ml of 100% cranberry juice (high in anthocyanins) to hamsters. Antioxidant capacity of animal organs was determined by using the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) colorimetric assay on methanolic extracts of select rat organs (i.e., liver, kidney, heart, prostate and brain) and in the hamster organs (i.e., liver, kidney, heart, bladder and brain). Overall the results showed that antioxidant capacity was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in experimental vs. control organs. Analysis of organs by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) from both animal studies provided evidence of polyphenol metabolites in the organ extracts. Taken together, this study provides data that the administration of anthocyanins and other polyphenols cause an increase in organ antioxidant capacity in two animal models. This result supports the growing evidence for the hypothesis that dietary polyphenols reduce the risk and extent of various chronic disease at the disease site.
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Zarubina, Nataliia E., Vladislav Semak, Liliia P. Ponomarenko, and Oleg S. Burdo. "Content of Short-Lived Radionuclides (54Mn, 60Co, and 65Zn) in Fish." Fishes 10, no. 3 (2025): 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10030090.
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This review summarizes data on the accumulation of three short-lived biogenic radionuclides—54Mn, 60Co, and 65Zn—in various fish species in the cooling pond of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine, along with an analysis of the available literature. Significant differences exist in 54Mn, 60Co, and 65Zn accumulation levels among the different fish species. Food intake is the primary pathway for these radionuclides to enter the fish organisms. These radionuclides accumulate differently in various organs and tissues. There is no consensus on the specific organ that primarily accumulates each radionuclide. In most studies, the highest concentrations of 54Mn have been recorded in internal organs. The kidneys are identified as the main organ accumulating 60Co. The highest concentrations of 65Zn are typically found in the liver and kidneys; however, significant accumulation is also noted in external organs and tissues (gills, fins). In most cases, the lowest concentrations of 54Mn, 60Co, and 65Zn are observed in the muscle tissues of fish.
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Malearciuc, Oxana. "Ideas of separation of powers in the works of John Locke and Charles Louis Montesquieu." Revista Națională de Drept 228-230, no. 10-12 (2019): 97–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3742912.
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This article justifies the role and importance of the separation of powers in modern society and in the state, consisting in the fact that this concept is the instrument of restricting the state power to protect the rights and interests of the person. As a rule, the separation of powers is opposed to the concepts of autocracy, the concentration of power in the hands of one person or one organ. The author recognizes the theory of separation of powers as being ideologically linked to the political legacy of Locke and Montesquieu and notes that the genesis of the theory of separation of powers is associated with the emergence of bourgeois political and legal theories, especially in the 17th century in England, D. Locke being the most authoritative political thinker. However, this theory received a classic formulation in the writings of the remarkable French philosopher, lawyer and illuminator Charles Louis Montesquieu. In this article, the characteristics of the original theories regarding the separation of powers of these prominent thinkers, who completed for the first time the concept of a democratically organized state with the optimal organization of the system of organs of state power, are subject to analysis
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Hosseini Aghdam, Mir Rashid, Hamid Reza Baghani, and Afsaneh Hosseini Aghdam. "Cancer risk incidence from hypothetical accident of VVER-1000 nuclear power plant based on BEIR VII model." Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice 17, no. 2 (2018): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146039691700067x.
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AbstractBackgroundSafety is a mandatory issue during the operation of a nuclear power plant. A nuclear reactor can have some atmospheric dispersion due to any errors in the safety system.PurposeThe aim of this study is to estimate the cancer risk incidence for different body organs due to accidentally released radionuclides from Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP).Materials and methodsThe assumed hypothesis was atmospheric dispersion of radionuclide into the environment due to the safety failure of BNPP. Total effective dose equivalent (TEDE) from radionuclide diffusion in the medium was calculated using HOTSPOT code at two different wind speeds. Finally, the risk of cancer incidence for different organs of male and female sex has been estimated by Biologic Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VII model.ResultsThe results showed that with increasing the exposure age and attained age, the risk of cancer incidence for different organs is decreased. The value of TEDE was increased at lower wind speed. The most probable organ for cancer incidence at different levels of TEDE in male and female sex was colon and bladder, respectively. On the other hand, prostate and uterus had the lowest radiation sensitivity and cancer risk incidence in male and female sex, respectively. Increasing the wind speed reduces the risk of cancer incidence for all of organs understudy.ConclusionBased on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the younger persons are more subject to the cancer risk incidence because of both the intrinsically greater radio-sensitivity of their organs and their longer remaining life expectancy during which a cancer may develop. The overall risk of cancer incidence as well as the site specific solid cancer incidence were highly dependent to the sex of exposed person, so that the female sex was more exposed to the cancer risk incidence at all of the irradiation levels understudy.
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Jahanfar, Somayeh, and Hossein Tavakoli-Anbaran. "The Occurred Error in Microdosimetry Calculations while using Water Instead of the Body Organs in Proton Therapy and a New Formula for an Estimate of the Statistical Uncertainty of Microdosimetric Quantities." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 4 (2022): 1229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5104-22.
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In many experimental and simulation researches, water phantom is used instead of most body organs. Therefore, in this study, we replaced the water phantom instead of some organs to calculate its effect on the proton stopping-power, and range and the consequence of deposited energy and microdosimetric spectra in small sites. Some organs such as the spleen, thyroid, pancreas, prostate, testis, and ovaries are considered. We calculated the proton stopping-power in these organs using the SRIM code. Then using these results, we wrote a program in the programming language of Fortran and computed the proton range and deposited energy in two sites of 1 and 100 micron. Also, using the Geant4-10-4 code, we simulated these sites and obtained microdosimetric spectra of protons at 1 and 5MeV energies. In order to compare different states, the frequency-mean lineal energy, dose-mean lineal energy, these statistical uncertainties and absorb dose in each case were calculated and reported. Also, we estimated the statistical uncertainty of quantities with a new formula. We observed that using water instead of the organs causes a significant error in the calculations of the range and the maximum relative difference percentage of 18% and 22% in deposited energy in 1 and 100 micron sites, respectively. These differences depend on the energy of the incident proton, organ, and size site. Also, this replacement changes microdosimetric spectra, the location, and intensity of the Bragg's peak. The percent difference of location and intensity of the Bragg's peak for water instead of the spleen is -8.66 and 13.42%, respectively. Therefore, using water instead of the body organs in microdosimetry calculations is not recommended.
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Kothawade, Rushikesh, Ritesh Nikam, Harsh Khandelwal, and Priyanshu Sharma. "Online Organ Donation Using Blockchain." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (2022): 1996–2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47765.
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Abstract: The application plays a crucial part in saving human lives, and helping the user obtain the necessary organs at the appropriate moment is also one of its key goals. Furthermore, the application is based on the web. This software offers a quick and simple method to look for organs. In an emergency, users of this application can find organs. Users must register with the application, which is accessible on the web and Google Play store. Additionally, they can obtain basic facts on the donor's or recipient's contact information, including their location. For the user, this application locates the closest donor or recipient. The primary goal of creating this web application is to drastically cut down on the amount of time needed to find the ideal donor and the availability of the needed organ. The primary problem nowadays is moving transplanted organs via a transit system from one place to another through an ambulance.
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Hamad, Ahmed M. A., Rachma Indriyani, Ammar M. Mahmoud Al Ramadan, and Riska Andi Fitriono. "Separation of Powers in the Palestinian Law: Does it Reflect the Democratic System? (A Comparative Approach with Indonesia)." Lex Scientia Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 265–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58038.
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The principle of separation of powers among the three organs of government i.e., the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary are one of the main pillars of the democratic system. This principle guarantees a balance of powers between these three organs. However, in Palestine, the issue arises as a result of a lack of commitment from these organs to practically apply this principle in accordance with the Palestinian Basic Law of 2003. Nevertheless, in Indonesian Constitution of 1945 has stated that is a democratic country with the foundation of a separation of powers. In addition, the practice in Indonesia shows that there is various constitutional mechanism to split the power. The objectives of this article are to examine the practice of separation of powers in Palestine and Indonesia and to harmonize the theoretical and practical aspects. In order to achieve these objectives, doctrinal legal research using the qualitative approach was engaged. Findings show that the principle of separation of powers was not fully practiced in Palestine between the three organs, especially the Executive and there is an absence of constitutional oversight. This article recommends that the role of the Palestinian Supreme Constitutional Court be activated to monitor all three governmental organs to ensure that this principle is fully implemented.
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Nikitin, A. F. "Efficiency of power part transfer to rotary working organs." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 79, no. 12 (2012): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-65976.
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Power inputs reasonability of power part transfer in a mobile tractive agricultural aggregate directly to rotary working organs, for example to disk digging tools of abeet harvesting machine, was investigated. The indicator under study was evaluated by efficiency coefficient of energy transformation.
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MATSUKI, Hidetoshi, and Fumihiro SATO. "Power Transmission Utilizing near EMF for implantable artificial organs." Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference Annual Meeting of BED/JSME 2001.13 (2001): 144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmebio.2001.13.144.
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Rubinsky, B., S. T. Wong, J. S. Hong, J. Gilbert, M. Roos, and K. B. Storey. "1H magnetic resonance imaging of freezing and thawing in freeze-tolerant frogs." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 266, no. 6 (1994): R1771—R1777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1994.266.6.r1771.
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Proton magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the processes of freezing and thawing in the wood frog Rana sylvatica provided noninvasive and real-time analysis of the mode of ice propagation through the body of a freeze-tolerant vertebrate. MRI revealed a directional movement of ice from the exterior inward that required several hours to reach completion. Freezing in core organs such as liver, which produces and exports cryoprotectant, and heart, which circulates it, was delayed and occurred well after the organs were surrounded by extraorgan ice. Natural thawing was a very different process; thawing began uniformly throughout the body, but core organs melted more rapidly than peripheral ones, an adaptation that may be key to the early restoration of heartbeat and breathing. The images presented demonstrate the sensitivity and power of MRI and its potential to become a critical monitoring technology in the development of cryopreservation techniques for mammalian organ explants.
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Mohammad, Rasikh Wasiq. "United Nations Security Council Powers, Practice, and Effectiveness Of Security Council." Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research | ISSN: 2582-8878 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7606283.
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The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. According to article 24 of the UN Charter, the foundational treaty of the United Nations, the UN Member States have conferred the primary responsibility of maintenance of international peace and security to the Security Council and have agreed that this body, in order to carry on this duty, acts on their behalf. The Member States have agreed to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council through article 25 of the Charter2 . While other organs of the United Nations can only make recommendations to governments, the UNSC is the only organ capable of issuing resolutions that are legally binding on all Member States. The Charter was prepared as well as the facts of international life gave assurance that the peace and security provisions of the Charter would reflect the special interests of the major powers and would be based upon a full recognition of the importance of the power factor in international relations The study is employed with the doctrinal method of approach United Nations Security Council Powers, Practice, and Effectiveness of Security Council.
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Blaževičiūtė, Gabrielė, Katažyna Pilžienė, and Simona Paulikienė. "Studentų, studijuojančių ne sveikatos mokslus, žinios ir požiūris į organų donorystę." Slauga. Mokslas ir praktika 4, no. 11 (323) (2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47458/slauga.2023.4.32.
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Abstract. Organ transplantation is the most effective and acceptable treatment for end-stage organ failure [1], but there are more people waiting for organs than donors. Each person has the freedom to decide whether or not to be an organ donor based on his or her values, beliefs and knowledge, and his or her decision can often be influenced by the knowledge and understanding of organ donation and transplantation. 
 This article analyses the knowledge and attitudes towards organ donation among non-health science students. The research method used was a survey and a purposive sample was formed. The study involved 103 non-health science students from higher education institutions. The survey revealed that the majority of students are aware of the shortage of organ donors in Lithuania, and are able to identify the types of people who can become organ donors and the types of organs that can be transplanted. Students are the least aware of the methods of expressing the wish to become a potential organ donor and the individuals who can make the final decision. There are no significant, statistically significant differences in knowledge about organ donation by gender, field of study, or possession of a donor card. It appeared that the majority of the subjects do not have a donor card but do not object to organ donation after their death.
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Kraevsky, Arseny A. "The concept of state organ as a theoretical and dogmatic problem." Pravovedenie 68, no. 4 (2024): 536–50. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2024.404.
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The organic metaphor has a very ancient history in the social sciences, particularly in the science of the state. Thus, for the ancient and Christian understanding of law, it served as a tool for solving the problem of the correlation between the part and the whole - the unity of the state and the plurality of people who make it up. Nevertheless, the very concept of a state organ can be considered relatively new - only in the XIX century, under the influence of the organic movement of the social sciences, it firmly entered both the legal and political terminology, as well as in the ordinary use of words. Initially, the problem of the state organ was considered by jurists as part of the problem of the unity of state power and its will. At the same time, some theories recognized the state as a fiction, like any other legal person, and considered state organs as its representatives; others recognized only the state itself as a fully independent legal person, emphasizing the difference between organs and representatives, and others considered state organs as independent persons representing not the state, but the nation. Later, under the influence of H. Kelsen’s pure theory of law, it came to be seen as a problem of imputation - attributing the actions of individuals to the state. The Danish legal scholar Alf Ross formulated a fairly universal list of criteria for theoretical identification of a state organ, however, in the end, the dogmatics of each legal system contains its own concept of a state organ and its features. The analysis of the Russian legal system, primarily the norms of the Constitution, allows us to formulate the features of the dogmatic notion of state organs relevant for the Russian law as individuals (officials) or groups of individuals (organizations), directly or indirectly formed by the population of the Russian Federation or the population of the subject of the Russian Federation, exercising power on the basis of the Constitution of Russia on behalf of the people of the Russian Federation, whose actions are imputed to the Russian Federation or the subject of the Russian Federation, if such actions are performed within the established competence.
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Baretzky, B., M. Friesel, and B. Straumal. "Reconstruction of Historical Alloys for Pipe Organs Brings True Baroque Music Back to Life." MRS Bulletin 32, no. 3 (2007): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2007.30.
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AbstractThe pipe organ is the king of musical instruments. No other instrument can compare with the pipe organ in power, timbre, dynamic range, tonal complexity, and sheer majesty of sound. The art of organ building reached its peak in the Baroque Age (∼1600–1750); with the industrial revolution in the 19th century, organ building shifted from a traditional artisans' work to factory production, changing the aesthetic concept and design of the organ so that the profound knowledge of the organ masters passed down over generations was lost.This knowledge is being recreated via close collaborations between research scientists, musicians, and organ builders throughout Europe. Dozens of metallic samples taken from 17th- to 19th-century organ pipes have been investigated to determine their composition, microstructure, properties, and manufacturing processes using sophisticated methods of materials science. Based upon these data, technologies for casting, forming, hammering, rolling, filing, and annealing selected leadtin pipe alloys and brass components for reed pipes have been reinvented and customized to reproduce those from characteristic time periods and specific European regions. The new materials recreated in this way are currently being processed and used by organ builders for the restoration of period organs and the manufacture of new organs with true Baroque sound.
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Startsev, Yaroslav. "L'institutionnalisation des compétences implicites du Président russe et leur rôle dans le fonctionnement du pouvoir présidentiel." Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 39, no. 2 (2008): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/receo.2008.1897.
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Institutionalizing the Russian president's "implicit" powers: The exercise of presidential power The "implicit" powers of the president of Russia are not described in the constitution or are mentioned in very general, ambiguous terms. Alongside classical presidential prerogatives, the president has the power, for instance, to create advisory organs, head certain ministries and administrations, make appointments to major positions and give instructions to various authorities. This scope of action has considerably expanded the presidency. The contents of these "implicit" powers, their institutionalization since 1990 and the effect of administrative practices from the Soviet era in exercising them are analyzed. The effects of these powers on the Russian political system are examined.
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Bekmurzaeva, G. "Kyrgyzstan during the Period of Creation of Revolutionary Committees (1918-1924)." Bulletin of Science and Practice 11, no. 5 (2025): 545–50. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/114/80.
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The article examines the need to create revolutionary committees in Kyrgyzstan and issues related to the powers of the committees. Revolutionary committees were created as emergency organizations in Kyrgyzstan from 1918 to 1924. Of fundamental importance is Lenin's thesis that any revolution is worth something only if it can defend itself. An important role in this was played by emergency organs of state power — revolutionary committees, which performed the functions of the dictatorship of the proletariat in particularly difficult conditions. The Soviets as organs of workers' power, built on a broader democratic basis, were more in line with peacetime conditions. A more concentrated, prompt and flexible apparatus of state power was needed. Revolutionary committees were such combat organs. They were endowed with broad military and administrative-economic functions in emergency situations in the state. The rich experience of the military revolutionary committees during the overthrow of the bourgeois system was widely used by Bolshevik organizations in 1918‒1923 during the consolidation of the dictatorship of the proletariat in the regions. In Kyrgyzstan, the civil war took place mainly in 1918‒1920. In these conditions, the Soviets were required to promptly resolve military issues by organizing the country's defense. A centralized organization was urgently needed to suppress the resistance of the exploiting classes and to establish a socialist economy. Thus, the last revolutionary committee was created during the formation of the Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Region. However, its rights were very different from the rights of the revolutionary committees created before it and had broader powers. The international situation of that time, the civil war, the victory of the October Revolution and the need to create revolutionary committees for the transfer of power to the Soviets. The revolutionary committee, having created state institutions, carried out the administrative-territorial division of the region, elections to the Soviets of all levels and thereby preparing all the conditions for the transfer of power to the Executive Committee of the Soviets (Regional Executive Committee) of the KKAO elected at the Founding Congress of Soviets of the KKAO — the highest body of state power and administration in the period between congresses of Soviets.
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Agustina, Sely. "Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Lembaga Yudikatif di Indonesia." Cakrawala Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dan studi sosial 6, no. 1 (2022): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33507/cakrawala.v6i1.285.
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In modern times Siyasa Idariyah is a way to achieve good governance. The study of Siyasah Idariyah is related to government including authorities, organs, agencies, government public bodies and so on. State power that controls all areas of centralistic state life in one power will produce ineffective and efficient results and even tends to deviate from the constitution and applicable regulations. For this reason, this fact encourages philosophers to find solutions regarding efforts to distribute power so that it is evenly distributed and does not accumulate in one person or institution of power. One of the ideas born by these philosophers is the theory of Trias Politica. This theory states that state power needs to be separated into three parts, namely legislative, executive and judicial powers.
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SANDUL, V. "Regulation of relations regarding the joint use of the infrastructure of telecommunication networks." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(4) (February 14, 2012): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2012.1(4).271764.
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About further organization of relations between the subjects of market of telecommunications, proprietors of complexes of properties and central organs of executive power and organs of local self-government for providing of development of ТМЗК of Ukraine and satisfaction a consumer need services of telecommunications.
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Makulilo, Alexander. "“Where There Is Power, Women Are Not”: Rethinking Women and Politics in Tanzania." African Review 46, no. 2 (2020): 349–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1821889x-12340005.
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Abstract The exclusion of women from politics is a historical and worldwide phenomenon. Evidently, the existing records within decision-making organs reveal significant under-representation of women. However, this state of affairs is neither natural nor unchanging. It must be noted that women suffer this political exclusion irrespective of the fact that they are demographically the majority in terms of population worldwide and in most individual countries. Tanzania is not distinct from this worldwide trend. Despite the fact that it is a signatory to several normative frameworks that seek for the inclusion of women in major decision-making organs, the actual situation is still critical. Using the public-private dichotomy, I note that the legal framework, nature of political parties, electoral system and economic position of women are central in explaining the exclusion of women from major decision organs.
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Zerkani, H., I. Tagnaout, Z. Khiya, et al. "Comparative Study of the Antioxidant Power of Polyphenols of Leaves, Fruits, and Bark of Pistacia atlantica Desf. from Morocco." Journal of Chemistry 2022 (May 20, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7432169.
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Pistacia atlantica Desf. is a widely used plant species in the traditional medicine for its various pharmacological properties. The aim of this study is the valorisation of polyphenols and the antioxidant power of three organs from Pistacia atlantica Desf. (leaves, fruits, and bark). Phytochemical screening of secondary metabolites was performed using precipitation and coloring reactions. Total phenols, flavonoids, and condensed tannins were quantified, respectively, by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, the aluminum trichloride method, and the vanillin method. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity was made using two methods: DPPH ∗ (2,2 ′ -diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl) and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power). The obtained results showed that the three organs of Pistacia atlantica are rich in total phenols, flavonoids, and condensed tannins. The highest contents of total phenols and flavonoids are recorded by the crude fruit extract, 723 mg EGA/gE and 34.57 mg EQ/gE, respectively, while the highest content of condensed tannins is recorded in the butanolic extract of the leaves (997.58 mg ECat/gE). The antioxidant activity of the three organs extracts from Pistacia atlantica Desf. confirmed their strong antiradical power, much higher than that of ascorbic acid and BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole). Indeed, the concentration of the crude extract of P. atlantica leaves reducing 50% of the DPPH ∗ free radicals (IC50) is 27.22 μg/ml. This concentration is much lower than those of ascorbic acid (31.44 μg/ml) and BHA (46.25 μg/ml). The antioxidant power using the FRAP method has also shown that the leaves extract of this species has a much higher reducing capacity of iron than those of the reference standards. A positive correlation between antioxidant capacities and flavonoids contents of leaves and fruits extracts was observed. The two methods (DPPH ∗ and FRAP) proved that the three organ extracts of Pistacia atlantica possess very remarkable antioxydant activity. These extracts could be exploited as natural antioxidants against the oxidation phenomenons and the oxidative stress in several fields (food, cosmetic, pharmaceutic, and others).
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1Maria, Jose de Carvalho Soares. "Principles of Interpendency and Their Relationship with the Authorities in Government Administration of Timor-Leste." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 4, no. 3 (2023): 150–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7740590.
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: This research aims to determine the distribution of power of the four organs of government in the distribution of power and in carrying out their respective functions. Based on the Konstitusaun Republica Democratica Timor-Leste, Article 67 states that " Orgaun soberanu sira maka Prezidente da Republika, Parlamentu Nasional, Governu no Tribunal sira " and is further regulated in article 69 which reads that " Órgaun soberanu sira, iha sira nia relasaun entre sira no kuandu kaer sira nia funsaun, tenke tuir prinsipiu separasaun no interpendensia iha poder ne’ebe Konstitusaun estabelese
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Kawaguchi, Isao, Hiroko Kido, and Yoshito Watanabe. "Dose Estimation Model for Terminal Buds in Radioactively Contaminated Fir Trees." Journal of Radiation Protection and Research 47, no. 3 (2022): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14407/jrpr.2021.00409.
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Background: After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident, biological alterations in the natural biota, including morphological changes of fir trees in forests surrounding the power plant, have been reported. Focusing on the terminal buds involved in the morphological formation of fir trees, this study developed a method for estimating the absorbed radiation dose rate using radionuclide distribution measurements from tree organs.Materials and Methods: A phantom composed of three-dimensional (3D) tree organs was constructed for the three upper whorls of the fir tree. A terminal bud was evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations for the absorbed dose rate of radionuclides in the tree organs of the whorls. Evaluation of the absorbed dose targeted <sup>131</sup>I, <sup>134</sup>Cs, and <sup>137</sup>Cs, the main radionuclides subsequent to the FDNPP accident. The dose contribution from each tree organ was calculated separately using dose coefficients (DC), which express the ratio between the average activity concentration of a radionuclide in each tree organ and the dose rate at the terminal bud.Results and Discussion: The dose estimation indicated that the radionuclides in the terminal bud and bud scale contributed to the absorbed dose rate mainly by beta rays, whereas those in 1-year-old trunk/branches and leaves were contributed by gamma rays. However, the dose contribution from radionuclides in the lower trunk/branches and leaves was negligible.Conclusion: The fir tree model provides organ-specific DC values, which are satisfactory for the practical calculation of the absorbed dose rate of radiation from inside the tree. These calculations are based on the measurement of radionuclide concentrations in tree organs on the 1-year-old leader shoots of fir trees. With the addition of direct gamma ray measurements of the absorbed dose rate from the tree environment, the total absorbed dose rate was estimated in the terminal bud of fir trees in contaminated forests.
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Devyanin, S. N., I. I. Sapozhnikov, and V. A. Shmonin. "Analysis of design quality of tillage machines for agricultural engineering small-scale mechanization means of 0.2 tractive class." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 83, no. 8 (2016): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-66231.
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Such operational parameters of small-scale mechanization means as grasp width and motion speed of a unit equally affect the machine performance and thereby determine its complex quality. The improvement of machine performance due to the extension of grasp width is reached by the use of three-, five-, six- and eight-furrow ploughs. This direction requires the constant increasing of traction force of power vehicles due to the increasing of engine power and trailing weight, which finally change the operational qualities of machine. Other direction of performance improvement is due to the increasing of operation speed; it is more complicated because when the speed increases, the traction resistance of working organs of tillage machines rises sharply, and the quality indicators of ploughed soil structure worsen. The transition to higher speeds of tillage requires a complex solution of such scientific and technical problem as development, creation and introduction of essentially new tillage machines for small-scale mechanization means. Special attention should be payed to a method for improvement of the engine power use by means of its transferring to working organs of the machine not through a hook but through a power shaft. Soil reaction to the active working organs is directed towards the power vehicle motion, therefore the trailing weight loses its functional necessity. It will allow to reduce the metal consumption of construction of small-scale mechanization means.
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Putrawan, Yeremias Tony, Jawade Hafidz, and Aryani Witasari. "Crime Investigation of Trade of The Human Body Organs on Criminal Investigation Police (Case Study Police Report Number: LP / 43 / I / 2016 / Bareskrim dated 13 January 2016)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 4 (2020): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8442.
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The purpose of this research know and analyze doubt enforcing the investigation of criminal trafficking of human organs carried out by the Criminal Investigation Police, to determine the factors that affect the implementation of the investigation of criminal trafficking of human organs carried out by the Criminal Investigation Police, to know the efforts the police in tackling the trade in human organs and factors inhibiting the Police in tackling trafficking in human organs.The method used is the method of normative and juridical sociologic, the specifications in the study was a descriptive analytical methods of population and sampling are all objects or all of the symptoms or the entire event or the entire unit to be studied, data collection techniques using literature study and interviews, data analysis is qualitative.Result: Implementation of the investigation of criminal trafficking of human organs in accordance with the Regulation no. 14 Of 2012 on Management Investigations. In the process, the investigator did not experience any problems in the arrest of the perpetrators, because in the process of investigation the investigator obtain complete information from the victim as well as by using techniques evident triangle obtained further evidence used to ensnare offenders. The factors that affect the implementation of the criminal investigation of organ trafficking the human body that carried out by the Police Criminal Investigation divided into two: a supporting factor comes from: the power of law enforcement officers who have sufficient personnel and high professionalism, Police efforts to combat trafficking in organs, namely prevention, eradication and prevention of the crime of trafficking of human organs by running strategy repressive functions, namely in the form of punishment with the most severe penalties. Factors inhibiting factor is the legal, law enforcement, means infrastructures, society and cultureKey words: Investigation; Crime; Trafficking; Human Organs.
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Korey, William. "Human Rights NGOs: The Power of Persuasion." Ethics & International Affairs 13 (March 1999): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1999.tb00333.x.
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At the end of World War II, the phrase “human rights” was virtually unknown, whether in the media, in standard textbooks, or as a guideline for state conduct in the emerging international community. It was nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that made the phrase a core element of the United Nations Charter in 1944, even as they pressed for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted three years later. This was but the beginning of a historic effort to make the Declaration a fundamental standard for measuring progress in civilized society. If the principal motivation was the prevention of another Holocaust, NGOs would fulfill the indispensable function, projected by Eleanor Roosevelt, of serving as the “curious grapevine” that would enlighten everyone about their rights and channel information about human rights violations to the world community.This essay is about the “curious grapevine,” an extraordinary tale of how NGOs, through their persuasion, have made human rights a major item in international discourse in the media, state chancellories, and international institutions. NGOs have played the leading role in the creation of international standards and in establishing legally binding treaties incorporating these standards. They are central to the process of adopting implementing organs to these treaties and in providing the essential documentation and briefings to make these organs work.
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Kálmán, János. "The Legal Status of Independent Regulatory Organs and Their Place in the Hungarian State Administration." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 8, no. 1 (2023): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.6561.
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Independent regulatory organs as a type of administrative body were included among the central state administrative bodies upon the entry into force of the Fundamental Law of Hungary. The key feature of independent regulatory organs is that they also have the power to legislate within the framework of the regulatory authority’s activity; in other words, they can intervene in the relations of their administered sector through the creation of generally binding rules of conduct, which are enforced through the official activities falling within their scope of duties and powers. The characteristics of the legal status of independent regulatory organs and the components of their independence are therefore of particular importance in the system of public administration. The content and strength of their independence are not identical but are adapted to the professional content and EU and constitutional requirements of the specialised area of administration for which the Fundamental Law authorises the National Assembly to establish these bodies.
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Denisov, A. V., M. D. Stepanov, N. A. Haraldin та ін. "Аpplication of the mathematical model of human torso for modeling abbreval influence in wound ballistics". Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, № 3 (2020): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma50549.
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Abstract. In the work, a review of scientific articles on the behavior of tissues and organs of the human body under local mechanical effects on it, as well as a description of the physico-mechanical properties of biological materials. The selection of mechanical behavior for each biological material as part of a mathematical model of the human torso was carried out, its finite element model was created, validation experiments were modeled using data presented in the literature. An original calculation model of a human torso with a tuned interaction of organs with each other was developed. Contact interaction parameters are determined. The developed computational model of a human torso was verified based on data from open sources for an experiment with mechanical action by a cylindrical impactor. An algorithm for processing pressure and acceleration graphs has been implemented in order to obtain tolerance curves. A specialized modular program has been created for the automated processing of calculation results and the output of the main results. 42 numerical tests were carried out simulating the entry of a steel ball into each of 21 zones for power engineers of 40 and 80 J. According to the results of the tests for each organ, pressure and acceleration tolerance curves were obtained, animations of the behavior of organs under shock were created, visualization of the pressure field propagation in organs was obtained torso.
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Wójcik, Małgorzata, Katarzyna Placek, and Renata Szczepaniak. "Physiotherapeutic assessment in gynecology." Fizjoterapia Polska 23, no. 4 (2023): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56984/8zg20a1b6.
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Introduction. Gynecological disorders are often manifested by experiencing pain. Disorders on the part of the musculoskeletal system can cause symptoms that can mimic diseases of internal organs, also internal organs can mimic symptoms of dysfunction for the musculoskeletal system. An ongoing disease process within a particular internal organ can trigger a reflex response from the musculoskeletal system, such as locking of the spinal joints in the corresponding organ’s spinal segment. Objective. The purpose of this study is to present the physiotherapeutic functional diagnosis of the pelvis in relation to gynecology. Material and methods. Two independent reviewers searched medical and public databases, such as PubMed, Scopus and PEDro, using search terms and MeSH, such as physiotherapy, functional diagnosis, functional assessment, gynecology. The inclusion criterion was an article published in a peer-reviewed journal, with no restriction on the extent of the year of publication. There were no restrictions on the language of publication. Journal databases were reviewed between May and June 2023. Conclusions. There is a lack of description of functional physiotherapy examination in gynecology including postural and pelvic types in scientific publications.
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Si, Zhenyi. "On the systematic construction of special correctional education for juveniles who have committed crimes." SHS Web of Conferences 179 (2023): 05023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317905023.
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For the education and correction of juvenile delinquents, the provisions in the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency are too broad, lack correct theoretical guidance and specific rule design, resulting in conflicts between administrative power and judicial power in special correctional education in practice, infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of minors. In terms of decision-making procedures, it is clarified that the people's courts are the decision-making organs specializing in correctional education; in the relief procedures, the obligation of participating organs to inform is strictly implemented, and a hearing system is added to protect minors' right to participate; and two-way reversal mechanisms between different handling measures are set up in enforcement procedures. the obligation to inform the participating organs is strictly enforced, and the hearing system is added to protect minors' right to participate; and in the enforcement procedures, a two-way reversal mechanism between different punishment measures is set up.
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Petrov, S. B., E. N. Onuchina, and B. A. Petrov. "ECOLOGICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF CITY INDUSTRY AND POWER STATIONS’ ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS ON POPULATION HEALTH." Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology) 19, no. 3 (2012): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/humeco17492.
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In the article, research materials on studying of influence of atmospheric emissions of the city industry and the power stations on health of adult population in Kirov have been given. It has been established that in the districts of distribution of industrial enterprises and power stations and on the territories influenced by their atmospheric emissions, a statistically significant high level of prevalence of illnesses of the circulation system, respiratory organs, skin and skin structure, genitourinary system, neoplasms has been registered in comparison with the control district (p < 0.05). A statistically significant (p < 0.05) increase in the death rates from illnesses of the circulation system, the respiratory organs, malignant neoplasms has been detected. Among the controlled atmospheric air pollutants on the studied territory, the leading etiological and pathogenic factor was the power stations’ flying ash dust.
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Storey, Kenneth B. "Cold Ischemic Organ Preservation: Lessons from Natural Systems." Journal of Investigative Medicine 52, no. 5 (2004): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-52-05-31.
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Mammalian hibernators offer natural models for investigating solutions to the metabolic injuries that accrue during cold ischemic storage of human organs removed for transplant. Knowledge of the biochemical mechanisms that regulate and stabilize metabolism to ensure long-term viability in the hypometabolic, hypothermic state of hibernation could lead to applied treatments that could increase the time that excised organs can be maintained in cold storage and/or improve recovery of function after implantation. New research has documented the widespread role of reversible protein phosphorylation control of metabolism in achieving the coordinated suppression of metabolic rate that greatly extends viability during torpor. Analysis of hibernation-induced gene expression is proving to be of crucial importance for identifying the genes and proteins that are up-regulated to address organ-specific concerns during torpor. In particular, the power of complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) array screening is identifying families of proteins that are up-regulated during hibernation (eg, serpins, heat shock proteins, antioxidants, membrane transporters) and highlighting previously unrecognized areas of cellular metabolism as contributing to the hibernation phenotype. These offer new targets for innovative applied treatments that could enhance cytoprotection and cold ischemia survival of organ explants.
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Storey, Kenneth B. "Cold Ischemic Organ Preservation: Lessons from Natural Systems." Journal of Investigative Medicine 52, no. 5 (2004): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108155890405200531.
Full textAbstract:
Mammalian hibernators offer natural models for investigating solutions to the metabolic injuries that accrue during cold ischemic storage of human organs removed for transplant. Knowledge of the biochemical mechanisms that regulate and stabilize metabolism to ensure long-term viability in the hypometabolic, hypothermic state of hibernation could lead to applied treatments that could increase the time that excised organs can be maintained in cold storage and/or improve recovery of function after implantation. New research has documented the widespread role of reversible protein phosphorylation control of metabolism in achieving the coordinated suppression of metabolic rate that greatly extends viability during torpor. Analysis of hibernation-induced gene expression is proving to be of crucial importance for identifying the genes and proteins that are up-regulated to address organ-specific concerns during torpor. In particular, the power of complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) array screening is identifying families of proteins that are up-regulated during hibernation (eg, serpins, heat shock proteins, antioxidants, membrane transporters) and highlighting previously unrecognized areas of cellular metabolism as contributing to the hibernation phenotype. These offer new targets for innovative applied treatments that could enhance cyto-protection and cold ischemia survival of organ explants.
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Mirsaeva, F. Z., R. M. Garaishin, S. R. Kzyrgalin, et al. "Study of the penetrating ability of 5% glucose solution into insulin–dependent cells of mouse organs, under the influence of ionising radiation." E3S Web of Conferences 420 (2023): 05005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342005005.
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The aim of the work is to study the penetrating ability of a 5% glucose solution into damaged insulin-dependent tissues of the body, under the influence of various doses of ionising radiation. Hypothesis. Since there is a certain level of glucose in the blood, it is possible to assume increased damage to cells under the influence of an excessive amount of glucose penetrating into cells not only with the help of carrier proteins, but also through radiation-damaged cell membranes. Materials and methods. In order to assess the damaging effect of ionising radiation, insulin-dependent organs were used. The animals were divided into 3 groups. The first group consisted of organs of 10 mice that received a dose of ionising radiation of 1 g. The second group consisted of organs of 10 mice that received a dose of ionising radiation of 2 Gy. The third group consisted of the organs of 10 mice that received a dose of 3Gн ionising radiation. Results and discussion. Depending on the dose of irradiation of organ groups, we found a direct dependence of the decrease in the content of residual glucose in the nutrient medium 6 hours after irradiation. And inversely proportional dependence of glucose content 24 hours after irradiation. The strongest penetrating power of 5% glucose is observed when irradiated with a radiation dose of 2 Gy. Under the influence of ionising radiation, target cells were stained more intensively with hematoxylin-eosin than intact tissues, regardless of the radiation dose. Conclusions. Therefore, the in vitro study reflects both changes in residual glucose level in the nutrient medium, without active participation of glucose and insulin carrier proteins, and intracellular changes under the influence of ionising radiation damaging factors on animal organ cells.
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Madej, J. P., G. Woźniakowski, and A. Gaweł. "Morphology of immune organs after very virulent plus strain of Marek’s disease virus infection in vaccinated hens." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 19, no. 2 (2016): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2016-0040.
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Abstract Marek’s disease (MD) outbreaks in poultry flocks may be associated with overriding of vaccine immune protection by very virulent (vvMDV) or very virulent plus (vv+MDV) strains. This paper presents the study on lymphoid organ morphology in the latent phase of MD caused by vv+MDV which break post-vaccinal protection in hens. We also immunohistochemically examined B and T populations as well as B/T and CD4+/CD8+ ratio of lymphocytes in lymphatic organs and, as a background, in MD lymphomas from non-lymphatic organs. The number of antigen expressed cells was evaluated as a percentage of positive cells in the one power field. Organ samples were collected from 24 dead reproductive hens (Ross 308 line) in age between 35-56 weeks, infected with vv+MDV. The hens originated from farms with MD outbreaks, despite earlier routine vaccination with CVI988/Rispens + HVT. The control organ samples originated from 15 clinically healthy hens at the same age and line, subjected to the same vaccination schedule. The number of CD3+, CD8+ and TCRγδ+ cells was significantly lower in MDV infected thymus, spleen and cecal tonsils in comparison to that found in the control organs. The proportion of CD4+ was also distinctly reduced in the thymus and limited in the spleen of MDV infected hens. This study revealed that infection with field vv+MDV isolates might break post-vaccinal protection and influence the central and peripheral immune system. The decrease in CD8+ and TCRγδ+ cell number in the thymus, spleen and cecal tonsils suggests that primarily these cells are involved in cell-mediated cytotoxicity against MDV transformed cells during latency.
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GRANDOLFO, M., A. POLICHETTI, P. VECCHIA, and O. P. GANDHI. "Spatial Distribution of RF Power in Critical Organs during Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 649, no. 1 Biological Ef (1992): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb49607.x.
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Godzhaev, Z. A., A. P. Grishin, A. A. Grishin, and V. A. Grishin. "Unmanned mobile power unit for agricultural purposes." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 83, no. 10 (2016): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-66234.
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It is shown that the basis of robotic technologies in plant cultivation is an unmanned mobile power unit for agricultural purposes on wheeled or tracked platform with hybrid power plant, motion control and machine vision equipment. Description of software algorithm and schematic circuit diagram of motion control are given. It is noted that machine vision is an integral part of working organs, because much of the information about the state of plants (growth rate, maturity degree, disease) is received through visual contact, as well as through systems of motion control and precise positioning. This information allows the robotic working organs to find the technological solutions and implement the required operations, and the unmanned mobile power unit to move on process route. Another fundamental function of unmanned mobile power unit is positioning and motion control on required trajectory. A brief analysis of implementation of this function by means of satellite navigation or ground facilities of positioning including machine vision and target indication is given. Satellite navigation systems provide positioning and identification on large areas, but do not work indoors. Network wireless system of local positioning allows to control the location and motion of objects and reliably identify them both outside and inside the premises. Combined application of such systems allows to extend the motion control of vehicles and agricultural machines to areas not directly visible for satellites: covered yards, buildings. That creates additional opportunities for control of local movements of products and personnel in industrial and non-industrial premises of closed and open type.
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Wu, Wenshuai, Guang Yao, Mingshuo Zhang, Xinggang Jiang, and Deyuan Zhang. "Biomimetic Ultrasonic Vibrator with Broadband Characteristics Inspired by Leaf-Cutting Ants." Biomimetics 9, no. 4 (2024): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9040247.
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Power ultrasound is widely used in industrial production, medical equipment, aerospace, and other fields. Currently, there are two main types of commonly used power generation devices: piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers and magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducers. However, in certain situations with limited external dimensions, the applications of existing power ultrasound devices are limited. In nature, leaf-cutting ants excite vibrations through their tiny organs. Inspired by the vibratory organs of leaf-cutting ants, a new type of biomimetic ultrasonic vibrator (BUV) comprising a scraper, dentate disc, and fixture system was proposed, fabricated, and tested in this study. The experimental results showed that the BUV could operate in the frequency range of 16.8–19 kHz. Within the working frequency range, the vibration of the BUV was stable and the amplitude of the vibration displacement was greater than 22 µm. The operating frequency band of the BUV was broader than those of the piezoelectric and magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducers. In addition, the BUV can cut soft rubber and pig tissues with sufficient output power and load-carrying capacity. The BUV, as a new type of power ultrasonic excitation device, is expected to be applied in high-power micro operating scenarios, such as minimally invasive surgical instruments.
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Annamalai, Kalyan. "Secrets of Kleiber’s and Maximum Metabolic Rate Allometries Revealed with a Link to Oxygen-Deficient Combustion Engineering." Oxygen 5, no. 2 (2025): 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/oxygen5020006.
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The biology literature addresses two puzzles: (i) the increase in specific metabolic rate of organs (SOrMR, W/kg of organ) with a decrease in body mass (MB) of biological species (BS), and (ii) how the organs recognize they are in a smaller or larger body and adjust metabolic rates of the body (q˙B) accordingly. These puzzles were answered in the author’s earlier work by linking the field of oxygen-deficient combustion (ODC) of fuel particle clouds (FC) in engineering to the field of oxygen-deficient metabolism (ODM) of cell clouds (CC) in biology. The current work extends the ODM hypothesis to predict the whole-body metabolic rates of 114 BS and demonstrates Kleiber’s power law {q˙B = a MBb}. The methodology is based on the postulate of Lindstedt and Schaeffer that “150 ton blue whale. and the 2 g Etruscan shrew.. share the same.. biochemical pathways” and involve the following steps: (i) extension of the effectiveness factor relation, expressed in terms of the dimensionless group number G (=Thiele Modulus2), from engineering to the organs of BS, (ii) modification of G as GOD for the biology literature as a measure of oxygen deficiency (OD), (iii) collection of data on organ and body masses of 116 species and prediction of SOrMRk of organ k of 114 BS (from 0.0076 kg Shrew to 6650 kg elephant) using only the SOrMRk and organ masses of two reference species (Shrew, 0.0076 kg: RS-1; Rat Wistar, 0.390 kg: RS-2), (iv) estimation of q˙B for 114 species versus MB and demonstration of Kleiber’s law with a = 2.962, b = 0.747, and (v) extension of ODM to predict the allometric law for maximal metabolic rate (under exercise, {q˙B,MMR = aMMR MBbMMR}) and validate the approach for MMR by comparing bMMR with the literature data. A method of detecting hypoxic condition of an organ as a precursor to cancer is suggested for use by medical personnel
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Duffy, Mel, and Tanya Ní Mhuirthile. "The Power of Phenomenology." Social Sciences 13, no. 9 (2024): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13090442.
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Hermeneutic phenomenology’s aim is to bring forth that which needs to be thought about. It is an invitation to think. To articulate thinking, one needs to listen in the corners and the shadows of the lived experience(s) of the phenomenon being investigated. The method simultaneously holds numerous perspectives and adopts an embodied approach to embracing experiential knowledge. This paper explores the power of hermeneutical phenomenology, as a methodological approach for understanding what it means to be intersex. Intersex people have bodies that are born different to typical male-female ones. Intersex is an umbrella term that includes more than thirty ways the human body may differ according to its sex characteristics (i.e., genitalia, hormones, chromosomes, sex organs). From interviews with intersex people, we confirm that employing a hermeneutic phenomenological approach did not just answer our research questions, but also became a powerful and empowering means through which some participants were effectively able to navigate, share and ‘own’ their personal story. Indeed, the method’s person-centred and ethical underpinnings permitted some to engage in the research in ways that became empowering and transformational.
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ROSELLO, MIREILLE. "‘Wanted’: Organs, Passports and the Integrity of the Transient's Body." Paragraph 32, no. 1 (2009): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0264833409000388.
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This article focuses on Stephen Frears's 2003 Dirty Pretty Things. I argue that Frears's portrayal of the encounter between a Nigerian man and a Turkish woman in contemporary London invites us to re-conceptualize the relationship between the migrant and the host country. The film invites us to compare the circulation of migrants across a globalized transnational world to organs removed from one body and implanted into another. It questions our usual definitions of home and belonging, host and guest, health and the power to circulate. It both refers to the hospitality paradigm and radically rephrases it by making us consider the relationship between migrants and nations according to a different grid (hospitality vs./or organ trafficking). It does not simply propose an alternative grand narrative but rewrites a familiar script without trying to erase it.
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Milandou Longin Justin Clair, Bonazaba, Madzou Mbani Beni Franck, Babouongolo Sévère-Grébel, Nkounkou Loumpangou Célestine, and Ouamba Jean-Maurille. "EVALUATION PHYTOCHIMIQUE ET DE LACTIVITE ANTIOXYDANTE DE CINQ PLANTES ENDOGENES ET ALICAMENTAIRES UTILISEES COMME ASSAISONNEMENTS EN REPUBLIQUE DU CONGO." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 11 (2024): 882–97. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19899.
Full textAbstract:
Food additives are the most consumed by living beings because they are frequently included in the composition of dishes and medicines. The use of seasonings based solely on plants is an alternative to avoid the consumption of synthetic nutrients which are made up, for some, of substances harmful to human health. In order to enhance the value of these endogenous congolese plants, the food organs of Afrostyrax lepidophyllus Mildbr, Salacia pynaertii De Wild., Tiliacora funifera (M.) Oliv., Triclisia louisiiTroupin and Scyphocephalium mannii (Benth.) Warb. were selected in order to evaluate their chemical and antioxidant potentials. Chemical analysis of the extracts of these plant organs revealed the presence of compounds important for the health of the human body, namely proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, flavonoids, terpenes, sterols, carotenoids, etc. These organs have a reducing power of Fe3+ ions in Fe2+ and DPPH lower than that of vitamin C taken as a reference. The antioxidant power observed on these extracts proves that these plant organs can be consumed by the congolese population for nutritional and therapeutic needs. These scientific data could consolidate the Congolese population to consume these local natural products to the detriment of imported products. Therefore, other scientific studies and a policy on the protection of these plants are possible to expand their domestication and produce local seasonings based solely on these endogenous plants.
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Henjilito, Raffly. "Correlation of Muscular Leg Explosion Power Toward Short Distance Running Speed 100 Meters." JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga 4, no. 2 (2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33222/juara.v4i2.540.
Full textAbstract:
Judging from anatomical and physiological, in a sprint of 100 meters, feet have a muscle structure that is larger and longer than the other muscles. The foot is the body organ that has the most muscle and is a barrier to body weight and is one of the organs that functions as a balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree or strength of the relationship, shape or causal relationship and the reciprocal relationship between explosive limb muscle power with running the short distance of 100 Meters. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach, a survey method with measurement and test techniques, while the analysis technique uses a correlation analysis approach that is a way to find out whether or not there is a relationship between variables. Testing the hypothesis of the relationship of limb muscle explosive power with running the short distance of 100 Meters of 0.659. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant correlation between leg muscle explosive power and 100 meter short distance running.