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Journal articles on the topic 'Organs'

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1

Milton, Jack, Jim Diederich, and Renaud Fortuner. "A uniform representation for the plan of organisation of nematodes of the order Tylenchida." Nematology 2, no. 8 (2000): 805–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100750112770.

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AbstractThe need for a uniform method of describing structures (organs and sub-organs) of taxa prior to building a database for nematode identification and other computer applications is discussed. The classical representation of characters (entity - attribute - value) does not assure uniformity and guidelines are needed for a truly uniform representation of morphological-anatomical entities, i.e., the organs and sub-organs of nematodes or other biological groups. Views and other relationships are proposed to manage specific aspects of representation such as perspectives (e.g., front vs latera
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2

Maurette, Pablo. "The Organ of Organs." Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 48, no. 1 (2018): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10829636-4280873.

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3

Matous, Mannes. "Evaluating the Morality of Transplanting Gonads." National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 21, no. 4 (2021): 633–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ncbq202121457.

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When discussing the morality of gonad transplantation for procreative purposes, it can be tempting to examine the act solely qua reproductive technology. This paper, instead, compares the gonad to the kidney and evaluates the act qua organ transplantation. First, the author expounds a hierarchy of organs in relation to personal identity. Next, after considering an organ’s subjective effect on identity, the author elucidates an organ’s objective effect by ranking the powers of the soul and the goods of the human person. The hierarchy of organs shows the gonad to be among the highest organs and
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Oliva, Joan. "Therapeutic Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cell on Organ Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 21 (2019): 5511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20215511.

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The shortage of donor organs is a major global concern. Organ failure requires the transplantation of functional organs. Donor’s organs are preserved for variable periods of warm and cold ischemia time, which requires placing them into a preservation device. Ischemia and reperfusion damage the organs, due to the lack of oxygen during the ischemia step, as well as the oxidative stress during the reperfusion step. Different methodologies are developed to prevent or to diminish the level of injuries. Preservation solutions were first developed to maximize cold static preservation, which includes
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Monojit, Manna, Roy Debraj, Mondal Lina, Biswas Suman, and Naskar Anwesa. "Revolutionizing Transplantation: The Role of Artificial Intelligence IoT and Smart Drones to Enhance Organ Preservation and Transportation in Healthcare Innovation." Journal of Research and Innovation in Technology, Commerce and Management Vol. 2, Issue 6 (2025): 2608–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15573292.

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Organ transportation has yet to be substantially innovated. If organs could be moved by drone, Instead of ill-timed commercial aircraft or expensive charter flights, when a patient in need of an organ transplant is eventually paired with a donor, every second matters. As more time passes between the organ's removal and transplantation into the recipient, lifesaving organs could be transplanted more quickly.  The organ's post-transplant performance deteriorates. To increase the odds of success, organs must be sent from point A to point B as fast and safely as feasible. Drones can save live
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Nastos, Constantinos, Konstantinos Kalimeris, Nikolaos Papoutsidakis, et al. "Global Consequences of Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/906965.

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Liver ischemia/reperfusion injury has been extensively studied during the last decades and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of many clinical entities following hepatic surgery and transplantation. Apart from its pivotal role in the pathogenesis of the organ’s post reperfusion injury, it has also been proposed as an underlying mechanism responsible for the dysfunction and injury of other organs as well. It seems that liver ischemia and reperfusion represent an event with “global” consequences that influence the function of many remote organs including the lung, kidney, intestine, panc
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7

Strauß, Johannes. "Functional Morphology of Leg Mechanosensory Organs in Early Postembryonic Development in the Stick Insect (Sipyloidea chlorotica)." Insects 15, no. 6 (2024): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15060392.

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The subgenual organ complex of stick insects has a unique neuroanatomical organisation with two elaborate chordotonal organs, the subgenual organ and the distal organ. These organs are present in all leg pairs and are already developed in newly hatched stick insects. The present study analyses for the first time the morphology of sensory organs in the subgenual organ complex for a membrane connecting the two sensory organs in newly hatched insects (Sipyloidea chlorotica (Audinet-Serville 1838)). The stick insect legs were analysed following hatching by axonal tracing and light microscopy. The
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8

Kobayashi, Eiji. "Challenges for Production of Human Transplantable Organ Grafts." Cell Medicine 9, no. 1-2 (2017): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/215517916x693113.

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The described research methods explain how you could generate a three-dimensional kidney, based on recent research results. The first method is to fabricate human organs in a pig body. The second is to transplant the so-called “organ bud” into a patient's body for further development. The third method is to regenerate organs by filling cells into the cytoskeleton as a scaffold. Research for the in vitro fabrication of organ buds has been elaborately accelerated. The organ bud transplantation has been confronted with issues of continuity with the original organs, so the development of technolog
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9

Miklós, Noémi. ""Organs in Transylvania – Part 2. Transylvanian Organs During the 19th Century "." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Musica 67, no. 2 (2022): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2022.2.10.

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"The following study is the second chapter of a series, which is intended to shed light on the development of the Transylvanian organ landscape throughout the centuries. It offers information regarding the organs and organ builders of the early romantic period up to the turn of the 20th century, when pneumatic and electro pneumatic organs have started to take over. Keywords: Transylvania, organ, romantic period, organ builders, stops, restoration. "
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10

Chi, Le Lan. "Poor Organ Donation in Vietnam: Resulting from Beliefs, Religions, and Traditional Culture? How to Promote Organ Donation and to Deal with Organ Trading from a Legal Perspective?" International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (July 14, 2021): 1212–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.141.

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In Vietnam, organs are always in great demand while the organ supply from brain dead donors is extremely small, prompting the search for organs supplied by living people. People in need of an organ transplant either have to wait for a legally supplied organ (coming from any voluntary and non-commercial donation) or resort to an illegal supplied one (through organ trading). Therefore, increasing the number of legally supplied organs and controlling illegal source of supply are problems to be solved by Vietnam. This paper discovers whether religions, beliefs, traditional culture, and current leg
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11

A.S.Hovan, George, George Dr.A.Shaji, Dr.T.Baskar, and Shahul Aakifa. "3D Printed Organs: A New Frontier in Medical Technology." Partners Universal International Innovation Journal (PUIIJ) 01, no. 03 (2023): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8076965.

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Organ transplantation has been a life-saving solution for patients with end-stage organ failure. However, the demand for organs far exceeds the supply, leading to long waiting times and increasing mortality rates among patients on the waiting list. In addition, donor organ compatibility is a critical issue that affects the success of organ transplantation. This research paper explores the potential of 3D printing to create organs that can be used for transplantation, addressing these challenges by providing a way to create organs that are a perfect match for the recipient. We review various 3D
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GLANNON, WALTER. "The Case against Conscription of Cadaveric Organs for Transplantation." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 17, no. 3 (2008): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180108080407.

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In a recent set of papers, Aaron Spital has proposed conscription or routine recovery of cadaveric organs without consent as a way of ameliorating the severe shortage of organs for transplantation. Under the existing consent requirement, organs can be taken from the bodies of the deceased if they expressed a wish and intention to donate while alive. Organs may also be taken when families or other substitute decisionmakers decide on behalf of the deceased to allow organ procurement for the purpose of transplantation. When patients or families do not consent to organ procurement, many transplant
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13

Scarritt, Michelle E., and Stephen F. Badylak. "Organ engineering: promise, progress and perspective." Biochemist 38, no. 4 (2016): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03804020.

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The only curative treatment option for patients with end-stage organ failure is transplantation. Organ engineering offers an alternative to traditional transplantation that may address the critical shortage of donor organs and eliminate the need for recipient immunosuppression. Organ engineering may be accomplished through the use of scaffold – support structures that contain the architecture of an organ. As organs are exceedingly complex, creating an organ scaffold is a difficult task; however, organ scaffolds can be derived through a process known as decellularization, which is the mechanica
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14

Belzer, Folkert O., Muncl Kalayoglu, Anthony M. D'Alessandro, et al. "Organ preservation: Experience with University of Wisconsin solution and plans for the future." Clinical Transplantation 4, no. 2 (1990): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.1990.tb00207.x.

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Transplantation of organs continues to be a primary therapeutic modality for treatment of end‐stage organ disease, and 1‐year graft survival rates show increasing improvements for most organs. A number of transplant centers show 1‐yr graft survival rates approaching 90% or more for the kidney, liver and pancreas. Rejection continues to be the major cause for loss of organs and there is still a major shortage of organs for transplantation. Additionally, many organs show delayed graft function (or primary nonfunction) which may be related to either donor factors or preservation factors. The Univ
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15

Kim, Jinyoung, Junghoon Kim, Yoonhee Jin, and Seung-Woo Cho. "In situ biosensing technologies for an organ-on-a-chip." Biofabrication 15, no. 4 (2023): 042002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/aceaae.

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Abstract The in vitro simulation of organs resolves the accuracy, ethical, and cost challenges accompanying in vivo experiments. Organoids and organs-on-chips have been developed to model the in vitro, real-time biological and physiological features of organs. Numerous studies have deployed these systems to assess the in vitro, real-time responses of an organ to external stimuli. Particularly, organs-on-chips can be most efficiently employed in pharmaceutical drug development to predict the responses of organs before approving such drugs. Furthermore, multi-organ-on-a-chip systems facilitate t
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16

Černiauskienė, Viktorija, Monika Čiplytė, and Saulius Vosylius. "Organų donoro priežiūra intensyviosios terapijos skyriuje." Lietuvos chirurgija 8, no. 1 (2010): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2010.1.2122.

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Viktorija Černiauskienė, Monika Čiplytė, Saulius VosyliusVilniaus universiteto Anesteziologijos ir reanimatologijos klinika, Vilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinė ligoninė,Šiltnamių g. 29, LT-04130 VilniusEl paštas: saulius.vosylius@gmail.com Įvadas / tikslasDonorinių organų poreikis gerokai viršija atliktų organų transplantacijų skaičių. Dažniausios priežastys, dėl kurių potencialūs donorai netampa efektyviais donorais, yra donoro artimųjų prieštaravimas donorystei, medicininės kontraindikacijos, logistikos problemos, neadekvatus potencialių donorų gydymas iki eksplantacijos operacijos.
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17

Moeini, Fatemeh, Ali Akbar Jafarian, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Nadjmeh Ale Taha, and Mohammad Ali Yazdian. "Review of stomach-related eye diseasesfrom traditional medicine perspective." International Journal of Life Sciences 9, no. 2 (2015): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i2.12057.

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Ancient physicians deemedthe human body as a set of various interrelatedorgans. They believed that in dealing with patients a particular afflicted organ should not be consideredin isolation and treated exclusivelysincethe illnessmight occasionally originate from another organ’s dysfunction, which should be cured beforehand. Stomach is one of the organs that the physicians were very concerned about in the past. Since the first stage of digestion occurs in the stomach, gastric dysfunction will impair digestion and various organs of the body will not be well nourished and get sick afterwards. Amo
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18

Wu, Yaowen. "Present Status and Prospects of 3D-printed Organs." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 120 (December 30, 2024): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.54097/brkdrw47.

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This paper develops into the status and prospects of 3D printing technology in the medical field, particularly its application in organ construction. Amidst the escalating demand for organ transplants, traditional methods struggle to maintain a balance between supply and demand, posing notable limitations. 3D printing technology, with its unique additive manufacturing capabilities, presents a promising solution. By utilizing biomaterials and living cells, this technology can fabricate tissues and organs with biological activity and intricate structures, offering new avenues for addressing the
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19

Razdan, Manik, Howard B. Degenholtz, Jeremy M. Kahn, and Julia Driessen. "Breakdown in the Organ Donation Process and Its Effect on Organ Availability." Journal of Transplantation 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/831501.

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Background. This study examines the effect of breakdown in the organ donation process on the availability of transplantable organs. A process breakdown is defined as a deviation from the organ donation protocol that may jeopardize organ recovery.Methods. A retrospective analysis of donation-eligible decedents was conducted using data from an independent organ procurement organization. Adjusted effect of process breakdown on organs transplanted from an eligible decedent was examined using multivariable zero-inflated Poisson regression.Results. An eligible decedent is four times more likely to b
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20

Syiemlieh, Bobby, Obangkokla O, Mousumi Khatun, et al. "Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness Towards Organ Donation among People Attending Out Patient Departments of a Tertiary Care Hospital, West Bengal: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Caring Sciences 14, no. 1 (2025): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.025.31865.

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Introduction: Organ donation rate in India is lower compared to many developed countries. A shortage of organs for individuals in need persists, as people are hesitant to donate. The study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and willingness toward organ donation among people attending outpatient department (OPD) of a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used and 350 adults attending OPDs were recruited by convenience sampling. The participants were interviewed using structured questionnaires on knowledge, attitude and willingness towards organ donati
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Agrawal, Alpa, Vikas Malik, Nikita Paliya, and Kusum Sharma. "The Future of Organ Transplants: Innovations and Challenges." International Research Journal of Medicine and Surgery 02, no. 01 (2025): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjmeds.2025.v02i01.023.

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Organ transplantation has revolutionized modern medicine, offering life-saving solutions for patients with end-stage organ failure, including those requiring kidney, liver, heart, and lung transplants. These procedures significantly enhance quality of life and extend survival rates. However, a critical issue persists: the global shortage of organs for transplant. The demand for organs far outweighs the supply, resulting in long waiting lists and high mortality rates among patients. This shortage is compounded by limited organ donation rates, ethical concerns regarding donation practices, and t
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22

Kumar, Himanshu. "Immune-mediated organ pathologies of vital organs." International Reviews of Immunology 40, no. 6 (2021): 379–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2021.1969795.

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23

Strauß, Johannes, and Nataša Stritih. "Neuronal Regression of Internal Leg Vibroreceptor Organs in a Cave-Dwelling Insect (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Dolichopoda araneiformis)." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 89, no. 2 (2017): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000462957.

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Animals' adaptations to cave habitats generally include elaboration of extraoptic senses, and in insects the receptor structures located on the legs are supposed to become more prominent in response to constant darkness. The receptors for detecting substrate vibrations are often highly sensitive scolopidial sensilla localized within the legs or the body. For troglobitic insects the evolutionary changes in vibroreceptor organs have not been studied. Since rock is an extremely unfavorable medium for vibration transmission, selection on vibration receptors may be weakened in caves, and these sens
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Kielstein, Rita, and Hans-Martin Sass. "From Wooden Limbs to Biomaterial Organs: The Ethics of Organ Replacement and Artificial Organs." Artificial Organs 19, no. 5 (1995): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1594.1995.tb02362.x.

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Lozanovski, Vladimir J., Said Adigozalov, Elias Khajeh, et al. "Declined Organs for Liver Transplantation: A Right Decision or a Missed Opportunity for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma?" Cancers 15, no. 5 (2023): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15051365.

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Background: Liver transplantation is the only promising treatment for end-stage liver disease and patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. However, too many organs are rejected for transplantation. Methods: We analyzed the factors involved in organ allocation in our transplant center and reviewed all livers that were declined for transplantation. Reasons for declining organs for transplantation were categorized as major extended donor criteria (maEDC), size mismatch and vascular problems, medical reasons and risk of disease transmission, and other reasons. The fate of the declined organs was an
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PERVAIZ ZARIF, MUHAMMAD ASIF, and ZUBIA IQBAL. "A STUDY ABOUT INCLINATION OF PEOPLE TOWARDS ORGAN DONATION." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 28, no. 2 (2018): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v28i2.91.

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Objective: People with nonfunctioning organs waiting for donation are increasing but provision of viable organs is not meeting the need. As many of the Pakistanis are poor who sell their organs for money. This has led to illegal transplants. Now a legal way has been adopted by the Government to prevent this illegal trafficking of human organs. This study was carried out to know the willingness of peoples about organs donation.
 Material Methods: From general population by convenience nonprobability method 130 subjects both males and females of age 18 years and above were requested to answ
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Bolz, Dorothea, and Bernd Fritzsch. "On the Development of Electroreceptive Ampullary Organs of Triturus alpestris (Amphibia: Urodela)." Amphibia-Reptilia 7, no. 1 (1986): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853886x00217.

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AbstractThe ontogenesis of the organs of the lateral-line system of the alpine newt (Triturus alpestris) was examined with special emphasis on the ampullary organs using resin embedded thick sections. The mechanoreceptive neuromasts and the electroreceptive ampullary organ were indistinguishable prior to hatching. At hatching only few ampullary organs were found around the eye. These organs consist of one or two egg-shaped sensory cells and a few supporting cells. The ratio of ampullary organs and neuromasts changes from 1:15.6 (stage 36) to 1:1.1 (stage 62). The number of unidentifiable organ
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Kottamasu, Pavan, and Ira Herman. "Engineering a microcirculation for perfusion control of ex vivo–assembled organ systems: Challenges and opportunities." Journal of Tissue Engineering 9 (January 1, 2018): 204173141877294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041731418772949.

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Donor organ shortage remains a clear problem for many end-stage organ patients around the world. The number of available donor organs pales in comparison with the number of patients in need of these organs. The field of tissue engineering proposes a plausible solution. Using stem cells, a patient’s autologous cells, or allografted cells to seed-engineered scaffolds, tissue-engineered constructs can effectively supplement the donor pool and bypass other problems that arise when using donor organs, such as who receives the organ first and whether donor organ rejection may occur. However, current
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Strauß, Johannes, Nataša Stritih, and Reinhard Lakes-Harlan. "The subgenual organ complex in the cave cricket Troglophilus neglectus (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae): comparative innervation and sensory evolution." Royal Society Open Science 1, no. 2 (2014): 140240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140240.

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Comparative studies of the organization of nervous systems and sensory organs can reveal their evolution and specific adaptations. In the forelegs of some Ensifera (including crickets and tettigoniids), tympanal hearing organs are located in close proximity to the mechanosensitive subgenual organ (SGO). In the present study, the SGO complex in the non-hearing cave cricket Troglophilus neglectus (Rhaphidophoridae) is investigated for the neuronal innervation pattern and for organs homologous to the hearing organs in related taxa. We analyse the innervation pattern of the sensory organs (SGO and
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Hammond, Victoria R., Marisa E. Franklin, and Glen A. Franklin. "The Evolving Role of Extracorporeal In Situ Perfusion Technology in Organ Donor Recovery with Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death Organ Donors." Medicina 61, no. 7 (2025): 1276. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61071276.

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The need for organs suitable for transplantation has continued to rise as need outweighs availability. Increased demand has driven innovation in the field. Over the past ten years, donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors have become a greater portion of the donor pool. This method of donation includes a period of warm ischemia time to the organs. Thus, its use is dependent on recovery methods. Historically, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was one of the first pumping technologies to enhance organ preservation in the potential donor. Subsequently, the adoption of normothermic r
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Zhao, Lingfei, Chenxia Hu, Fei Han, et al. "Combination of mesenchymal stromal cells and machine perfusion is a novel strategy for organ preservation in solid organ transplantation." Cell and Tissue Research 384, no. 1 (2021): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00441-020-03406-3.

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AbstractOrgan preservation is a prerequisite for an urgent increase in the availability of organs for solid organ transplantation (SOT). An increasing amount of expanded criteria donor (ECD) organs are used clinically. Currently, the paradigm of organ preservation is shifting from simple reduction of cellular metabolic activity to maximal simulation of an ex vivo physiological microenvironment. An ideal organ preservation technique should not only preserve isolated organs but also offer the possibility of rehabilitation and evaluation of organ function prior to transplantation. Based on the fa
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Joo, Ho No. "The Organ Transplantation Act and Recent Trends in Korea." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 25, no. 2 (2013): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539513476935.

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The Organ Transplantation Act, including transplantation of organs from brain-dead donors, entered into force in Korea on February 9, 2000. This article introduces the Organ Transplantation Act, focusing on scope of the Act, determination of brain death, removal of organs from brain-dead or deceased donors, removal from living donors, organ allocation, and prohibition of trade in human organs. Especially, some primary ethical dilemmas surrounding organ allocation arise from the shortage of available organs. The primary ethical problems surrounding organ allocation are as follows. A key purpose
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Gordeyev, O. V., and V. I. Gordeyev. "Hydraulic vibration separating working organ of a potato harvester." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 80, no. 1 (2013): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-65837.

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Three kinds of working organs were compared: a hydraulic vibration separating organ, standard elliptic working organs of passive action and a vibrating organ with mechanical drive. Results of comparative testing are presented.
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Maleev, V. V., M. Sh Khubutia, V. P. Chulanov, et al. "Organ transplantation from donors with hepatitis C virus antibodies in their blood." Infekcionnye bolezni 22, no. 3 (2024): 51–65. https://doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2024-3-51-65.

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The objective is to substantiate, based on the analysis of accumulated data in the world medical practice, the possibility of introducing organ transplantation from anti-HCV+ donors in the Russian Federation. A significant shortage of donor organs is observed in all countries of the world, including Russia. A potential source of increasing the number of donor organs is the expansion of criteria that allow the use of organs for transplantation, including the inclusion in the list of potential donors of patients with antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) in their blood. However, before the
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Qi, Fan, Fu Wang, Chunxiao Xiaoyang, et al. "Gene Expression Analysis of Different Organs and Identification of AP2 Transcription Factors in Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)." Plants 12, no. 18 (2023): 3260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12183260.

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Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is an important oilseed crop widely cultivated for its oil and fiber. This study conducted transcriptome analysis to analyze the gene expression profiles of roots, leaves, stamens, pistils, and fruits in the flax cultivar Longya10. A total of 43,471 genes were detected in the RNA-seq data, with 34,497 genes showing differential expression levels between different organs. Gene expression patterns varied across different organs, with differences observed in expression-regulating genes within specific organs. However, 23,448 genes were found to be commonly expressed
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Winklbauer, Rudolf, and Peter Hausen. "Development of the lateral line system in Xenopus laevis." Development 88, no. 1 (1985): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.88.1.193.

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The periodic pattern of the supraorbital lateral line organs forms in the epidermis of Xenopus by the subdivision of a streak-like primordium into a linear series of small cell groups. In normal development, each such organ initially contains about 8 cells (Winklbauer & Hausen, 1983a, b). To see whether this initial organ size depends on the size of the streak-like primordium at the time of organ segregation, primordium size was reduced experimentally before the onset of pattern formation. In such small primordia, the size of the primary organs formed is not adjusted so as to allow the for
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Nishide, Shin-ya, Kazuaki Hashimoto, Takuya Nishio, Ken-ichi Honma, and Sato Honma. "Organ-specific development characterizes circadian clock gene Per2 expression in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 306, no. 1 (2014): R67—R74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00063.2013.

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To explore developmental changes in circadian organization of central and peripheral oscillators, circadian rhythms in clock gene expression were examined in 12 organs in transgenic rats carrying a bioluminescence reporter for Per2. Organ slices were obtained from different developmental stages starting at postnatal day 5 and tissue was cultured for more than 6 days. In addition, four organs were examined from embryonic day 20. Robust circadian rhythms in bioluminescence were detected in all organs examined. The circadian period in vitro was specific to each organ and remained essentially the
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Cohen, Ivan Glenn. "Organ donor intervention trials and risk to bystanders: An ethical analysis." Clinical Trials 16, no. 5 (2019): 463–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774519865259.

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There are two distinct problems about bystander effects raised by organ donor intervention research. The first is the problem of “bystander organs”—sometimes called “non-target organs”—which Kimmelman discusses in his case presentation. How do we treat the recipients of organs that are not the subject of the intervention research but nonetheless might be directly affected by the research? The second problem is not about altering the organ but the pattern of distribution of organs. Each of these cases shows bystander effects that matter for real people. This article examines how research ethics
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Gulyaev, V. A., S. V. Zhuravel’, M. S. Novruzbekov, et al. "Will the machine perfusion of the liver increase the number of donor organs suitable for transplantation?" Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation 10, no. 4 (2018): 308–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2018-10-4-308-326.

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Worldwide, there is a trend towards an increase in the number of patients waiting for liver transplantation, despite an increase in the total number of liver transplantation operations. Solving the problem of donor organ shortage is possible through the use of organs from marginal donors: organs removed after cardiac arrest, organs with a high percentage of steatosis, organs from donors over the age of 60 years. The main reason for refusing to use them is the risk of severe complications and an unfavorable outcome of the operation. Static cold preservation today is the main method of protectin
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Banks, Gloria J. "Legal & Ethical Safeguards: Protection of Society's Most Vulnerable Participants in a Commercialized Organ Transplantation System." American Journal of Law & Medicine 21, no. 1 (1995): 45–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800010212.

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Legal and ethical questions regarding existing organ transplant procurement policies and practices are numerous and unsettling. They arise because transplantable organs are scarce. The scarcity of such organs has been the hue and cry of several medical and legal scholars. For example, the scarcity creates competition among those who wait, necessitating equitable organ allocation procedures and guidelines. Medical obstacles surround the determination of when, how, and on whom such procedures can be performed successfully. Other obstacles range from finding a suitable donor for proper “matching”
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Opoku, John Kwaku. "ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION MEDICINE: RELIGIOUS AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS." Volume-1: Issue-9 (November, 2019) 1, no. 9 (2019): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36099/ajahss.1.9.2.

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There are not enough solid organs available to meet the needs of patients with organ failure. Thousands of patients every year die on the waiting lists for transplantation. Yet there is currently available, underutilized, potential source of organs. Many patients die in intensive care following withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment whose organs could be used to save the lives of others. At present the majority of these organs go to waste. In this paper, I consider and evaluate a range of religious and ethical responses to improve the quality of organ transplantations available today. The res
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Eka Putri, Tiara Ayu, Nataria Wahyuning Subayani, and Iqnatia Alfiansyah3. "Development of Plant Organ Scrapbook Learning Media in Elementary School." Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Engineering, Social Science, and Health International Conference (UMGESHIC) 1, no. 2 (2021): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/umgeshic.v1i2.3456.

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Development of Plant Organ Scrapbook Learning Media in Elementary Schools. This study aims to develop learning media for scrapbooking plant organs and knowing (1) Validation of scrapbooks of plant organs, (2) student responses to scrapbooking of plant organs. This research is a development research that uses a 4D model, consisting of Definition, Design, Development, and Desseminate which is modified by the researcher. The subject of this study was addressed to the fourth grade students of UPT SD Negeri 30 Gresik with a total of 10 students. The instruments used were interview sheets, validatio
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Miklós, Noémi. "Organs in Transylvania. Part 1 – The Organs of the Baroque Period." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Musica 66, no. 1 (2021): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2021.1.01.

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"The following study represents the first chapter of a series, which is intended to shed light on the development of the Transylvanian organ landscape throughout the centuries. It offers relevant information regarding the first historical sources which indicate the presence of the organ within the Transylvanian region, and details about the organs built during the baroque period. Keywords: Transylvania, organ, baroque period, organ builders, stops, positive organ, restoration. "
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Arav, Amir, and Yehudit Natan. "Narrative review on tissue and organ cryopreservation research related to regenerative medicine: from early attempts to future possibilities." Regenerative Medicine Reports 1, no. 2 (2024): 137–48. https://doi.org/10.4103/regenmed.regenmed-d-24-00017.

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The development of organ transplantation and cryopreservation has transformed modern transplantation and regenerative medicine. This review explores these interlinked fields, focusing on their convergence and mutual influence on modern transplant practices. Initially evolving independently, organ transplantation and cryobiology have advanced in tandem, with each field’s breakthroughs shaping the other. While organ transplantation has made remarkable strides, it remains constrained by the limited availability and preservation of viable organs. Cryopreservation offers a solution, enabling longer
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Scholes, Daniel, Andrew Suarez, Adrian Smith, Spencer Johnston, and Ken Paige. "Organ-specific patterns of endopolyploidy in the giant ant Dinoponera australis." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37 (March 28, 2014): 113–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6824.

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Endoreduplication is an alternative cell cycle that omits cell division such that cellular ploidy increases, generating “endopolyploidy”. Endoreduplication is common among eukaryotes and is thought to be important in generalized cell differentiation. Previous research on ants suggests that they endoreduplicate in body segment-dependent manners. In this study, we measured endopolyploidy of specific organs within ant body segments to determine which organs are driving these segment-specific patterns and whether endopolyploidy is related to organ function. We dissected fourteen organs from each o
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Setawati, Evi, Muchammad Azam, Ngurah Ayu Ketut Umiati, and Hammam Oktajianto. "EXTERNAL RADIATION SIMULATION OF LINAC TO DETERMINE EFFECTIVE DOSE IN ORGANS USING MONTE CARLO METHOD." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 10 (2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v4.i10.2017.106.

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The Linear particle accelerator (LINAC) is a tool for radiation therapy that can emit photons and electrons. Radiation of X-ray photons and LINAC electrons is obtained from the interaction of electrons fired into the target plate (tungsten). This radiation can not only affect the target organ but can also affect unwanted organs around the exposure area. Radiation irradiation effects on the organs in the exposure area can be known through simulation of LINAC and phantom radiation processes. Simulation and calculation using Monte Carlo method. This program is operated by MCNPX software. Phantom
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Evi, Setawati, Azam Muchammad, Ayu Ketut Umiati Ngurah, and Oktajianto Hammam. "EXTERNAL RADIATION SIMULATION OF LINAC TO DETERMINE EFFECTIVE DOSE IN ORGANS USING MONTE CARLO METHOD." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 10 (2017): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1042485.

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<strong><em>The Linear particle accelerator (LINAC) is a tool for radiation therapy that can emit photons and electrons. Radiation of X-ray photons and LINAC electrons is obtained from the interaction of electrons fired into the target plate (tungsten). This radiation can not only affect the target organ but can also affect unwanted organs around the exposure area. Radiation irradiation effects on the organs in the exposure area can be known through simulation of LINAC and phantom radiation processes. Simulation and calculation using Monte Carlo method. This program is operated by MCNPX softwa
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Nugrahani, Nur Ariska. "Imunopatologi Sjogren Syndrome (SS) melalui Salivary Epithelial Cells (SGEC)." JIKG (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi) 5, no. 2 (2022): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jikg.v5i2.15952.

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Sjogren's Syndrome is the second most autoimmune disease with average indications including decreased secretory creation from the essential exocrine organs, lacrimal organs, and salivary organs. This review means to look into the component of the immunopathology of Sjogren's disorder through Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells. Sjogren's condition will at first trigger the creation of enormous quantities of resistant cells like CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cells, the number of B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells that will invade target organs like the salivary and lacrimal organs. The cells of the inb
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Lewis, David D., Robin R. Vidovich, and LifeBanc Cleveland. "Factors Influencing Organ Placement Efforts in Donors with Brain Tumors." Journal of Transplant Coordination 6, no. 1 (1996): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/090591999600600110.

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A 3-year retrospective review of brain tumor cases was performed to determine factors that influence organ procurement in light of the increase in references in transplant literature to the hazards of transplanting organs from donors with brain tumors. A 3-year review of cases in which organ procurement efforts occurred were evaluated. Of 314 cases resulting from this review, organ procurement efforts yielded 10 patients with a diagnosis of brain tumor. Of those 10 cases, seven progressed to organ donation, with at least one organ per patient recovered. Manipulation of brain tumors or manipula
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MZ, Hossain, Musfika MUH, Arobi N, et al. "Studies of dose distribution to Lung and Stomach and Estimation of Second Cancer Risk due to Outfeld Dose in Radiotherapy with 60Co Teletherapy Beam." International Journal of Physics Research and Applications 6, no. 2 (2023): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001063.

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A critical component of the radiation regimen for treating cancer patients is the precise dose delivery to the treatment organ while minimizing the dose to the healthy tissue. This study aims to evaluate in-field organ dose and dose distribution outside the target organs to estimate the excess lifetime risk of second cancer. The study was carried out with a male Alderson Rando Phantom. 20 sets of thermoluminescence dosimeters (MTS-100) were used in this study. The in-field organs absorbed dose was measured by inserting TLDs at different geometrical depths of the left lung, right lung, and stom
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