Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Orient latin'
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Marshall, Christopher. "Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291 /." Cambridge (GB) ; New York ; Port Chester [etc.] : Cambridge university press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366612248.
Full textFavreau, Marie-Luise. "Die Italiener im Heiligen Land vom ersten Kreuzzug bis zum Tode Heinrichs von Champagne (1098-1197) /." Amsterdam : A.M. Hakkert, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369573698.
Full textZeitler, Barbara. "Perceptions of the Orient : studies in the arts of the Latin East." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387583.
Full textBesson, Florian. "Les barons de la chrétienté orientale. Pratiques du pouvoir et cultures politiques en Orient latin (1097-1229)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040135.
Full textThe Latin East, born in the aftermath of the First Crusade (1095-1099), was ruled by a military, Catholic and Latin aristocracy, which claimed a social, cultural, economic and political superiority. In this work, I studied the practices of power of this dominant class : the lords deployed diverse actions and techniques to establish, impose, legitimate, and perpetuate their domination, during a long twelfth century (from the foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to the arrival in Orient of Frederick II Hohenstaufen in Orient in 1229). These practices - ranging from the construction of castles to military service, from justice to marriages, and from council to lottery - structured the games of power and characterized the political nature of this aristocratic society. The Latin Orient is a rich field of study inasmuch the Latin lords, although they remained part of a Western cultural landscape, nevertheless knew how to adapt to local conditions. These were marked in particular by a very high ethnic and religious diversity, which led the lords to show a real legal and political inventiveness and borrow many practices from the Byzantine and Muslim worlds. In this peculiar society, an original political culture grew and evolved over the course of the century. It was characterized by an intense circulation of power, both real and symbolic, which flew over the whole seigneurial society
Prouteau, Nicolas. "Bâtisseurs, ingénieurs et fortifications au temps des Croisades : contribution à l'étude des échanges entre Orient et Occident (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20078.
Full textThis research focus on the rule played by architects and engineers in the circulation of techniques and armaments throughout the Mediterranean Sea during the Crusades. Various comparisons with Western context are proposed in order to provide new perspectives on the interchangings process and networks. Firstly, the functions and socio-economic status of Western, Frankish or Arabic technicians are described. Building and siege technics are thorougly described in a second part. Thirdly, the thesis insists on the mecanisms of borrowings and acculturation. Kings and sultans retained specialised prisonners and recruited engineers-mercenaries. They considered defence-exhibition and mechanical knowledge as keystones of their fortress-policies. Fortification in the age of the Crusades became rapidly a workshop of innovations and the witness of a complex canvas of technical interchangings between East and West
Claverie, Pierre-Vincent. "L' ordre du Temple en Terre sainte et à Chypre au XIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010577.
Full textFenoy, Laurent. "Chypre île refuge, 1192-1473 : migrations et intégration dans le Levant Latin." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30062.
Full textMany christian sources relieved by studies of the XIX and XXth centuries consider the Lusignan rule over Cyprus as the expression of a double interconfessional confrontation. Latin kings would have turned the island into a refuge in front of the expansion of the Islam before degrading the Greek natives by leaning on “conquering refugees”, namely Franks and theireastern christian allies, forced to flee the Middle East. But compared with the migratory hank of the oriental Mediterranean Sea, unless overstating the impact of the confrontation between crusade and jihad, the scale and the nature of the migrations regarding Cyprus between 1192 and 1473 do not allow to characterize the island by the notion of christian refuge: in the continuity of plurisecular migrations Cyprus remains a land of welcome shaped by reticular dynamics often extraneous to interconfessional confrontations. The role of Cyprus as refuge island is clearer in its dimension of nations conservatory, which asserts itself with the same rhythm as sets up itself a Cypriot identity. The official recognition of the singularity of every community can sometimes organize into a hierarchy the society for the benefit of the Latins only ones: but it founds a consensual island organization, because by taking on an intercommunity turn, the social and identity debate protects against assimilatrices dynamics and favours the progressive integration of all the Cypriots into the kingdom’s affairs. The island then stands out as a refuge of the cultures where a chypriote hyper-identity heads up so manyhypo-identities as Cyprus boasts nations, allowing all Kypriotes to live together without becoming confused
Voisin, Ludivine. "Comme un loup poursuivant un mouton. . . : les monastères grecs sous domination latine (XIIIe-XVIe siècles)." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL028.
Full textThe sack of Constantinople in 1204 convinced some historians that Greek monasticism cannot survive a Latin-ruled environment in Constantinople and elsewhere. The chronological and geographical extension of Latin domination in Orient in the Middle Ages enables to question the validity of the constantinopolitan model in other Greco-Latin countries and the maintaining of Greek monastic identity after 1204. Integrating a variety of foundations in a comparative analysis, carried out on a huge temporal and spatial scale, reveals common trends and strategies. Whereas Greek monasticism declines in Southern Italy in XIIth and XIIIth centuries as in Latin-ruled Constantinople, the monastic movement rises everywhere and continuously. The institutional identity of monastic foundations in also maintained after 1204. An evolution is however notable, as in the West : religious and civil authorities are trying to reduce the powers of the laity on monastic foundations. The pontifical project for the establishment of a free Church results in the willingness to make clercs released from feudal obligations, which is a problem for Greeks who are mostly dependent. In the end, the monastic tradition is respected : no restriction status prevents the Greeks from becoming monks. Papal letters show that Greek monasticism is part of the Universal Church, without changing its identity. The vitality, especially economical, and the identity of Greek monasticism are not affected by the Latins
Maître, Marie-Julie. "Réception et représentation de la philosophie chinoise du seizième au vingt-et-unième siècle : le rythme latin de l'Antiquité au haut Moyen-Age." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_maitre_mj.pdf.
Full textChinese Philosophy is little known in France and is not officially recognized by twenty-first century French philosophers. They do not consider Chinese philosophy as a philosophy but regard its contributions as wisdoms, thoughts or spiritualities. My study attempts to understand this fact by identifying the emergence of such representation across several centuries and starts with its reception in France through Jesuit missionaries in the sixteenth century. This thesis argues that French philosophers’ representation of Chinese philosophy is an Orientalist legacy that French philosophers and scholars have built from a distorted, biased and reductionist view of China and its philosophy as formulated by the Jesuits. This problem of the existence of Chinese philosophy can only be understood if it is approached in relation to the eurocentric and Orientalist ideology that characterizes philosophy and addressed through the intellectual coloniality that dominates traditional epistemology by deconstructing it
Rouxpetel, Camille. "Le regard des voyageurs latins sur les chrétiens d’Orient (Cilicie, Syrie-Palestine, Égypte) du XIIe au début du XVe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040124.
Full textThis research aims at analysing the representation of otherness in the writings of Latin travellers in Cilicia, Syria Palestine and Egypt from the 12th century to the early 15th century. Close encounters between Western Christians and Eastern Christians gradually changed the previous representations of the former, while the attitudes of the writers depended on their status and the respective career paths. After presenting the conditions in which the works were written and underlining the themes and issues that were tackled during the encounters with Eastern Christians, this research analyses the Latin discourse on Eastern otherness, the construction of which results from the confrontation between observation and representation. Curiosity for a new exotic reality went along with a double-edged rhetoric of rejection and assimilation of Eastern Christians, as the stakes were both geopolitical – in the context of the Crusades – and religious – with the policy of pontifical union and the continuation of the monastic reform. Integrating Eastern churches into Western culture thus meant conciliating unity and diversity with Christianity. Analysing the relationships of Latin people with the Holy Land – between biblical and actual geography – as well as the discourses of crusaders, missionaries and pilgrims on diversity and their various reactions to it allows one to measure the impact of the encounter with Eastern Christians on the idea of Christianity
Ritsou, Chryso. "L’esprit antilatin à Byzance (XIe-XVe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040100.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to provide a different perspective on the relations between Byzantines and the Latins, compared with the traditional Byzantine historiography which presents them in a linear way: from harmony and cooperation to great hostility, which reached its height in 1204 with the capture of Constantinople by the Crusaders and which persisted until the end of Byzantium. This study focuses on the finest analysis of the relations and perceptions of the Byzantines towards the Latins, which varied according to political, economic and cultural/religious circumstances, geographical particularities, byzantine social classes and individual interests or connections. Its main added value is the comprehensive presentation of the topic of the antilatin spirit in Byzantium as a whole, both in terms of the composition of themes and chronological duration, covering all the components and all the factors that form it and influence it, as well as all periods during which it persists. It reveals that pro-latinism was present in Byzantine society concomitant with tendencies and behaviors of antilatinism and that the Latins were in fact much more appreciated by the Byzantines than the byzantine sources of that time lead us to believe
Vinciguerra, Anthony. "La matière arabe de l'alchimie latine : étude du contexte latin de réception et de reconstruction de la science de la fabrication artificielle dde l'argent et de l'or, milieu 12e siècle-milieu 13e siècle, une contribution à l'histoire des relations entre Orient et Occident au Moyen Age." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3030.
Full textMizrahi, Jean David. "Pouvoir mandataire et insécurité en Syrie et au Liban dans les années 1920 : le Service des Renseignements du haut-commissariat français au Levant." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010577.
Full textGuérin, Marie. "Les dames de la Morée franque (XIIIe-XVe siècle) : Représentation, rôle et pouvoir des femmes de l’élite latine en Grèce médiévale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040168.
Full textWithin the principality of Morea, founded after the Fourth Crusade by Frankishknights in the territories of the former Byzantine Empire, men and women of the Latin elite ruled for nearly two and a half centuries. Drawing on new research trends, such as the study of individuals in prosopography, the history of representations and of women's power, this monograph highlights the place, role and power of the ladies of Frankish Morea, from the 13th to the 15th century. Going beyond the commonplace, mostly male, perpectives reflected in medieval thinking, it will analyze the involvement of women in family alliances, in the transmission and management of feudal holdings, and in the political, economic and social life of the principality. Presented in three parts, this work first examines the representation of women in the Latin and Byzantine sources, thenconsiders the place of women in the family and marriage strategies, and concludes by studying the role and power of women in Moreote feudal and government structures
Gonçalves, Bruno. "L’appartenance à une Église de droit propre dans l’Église catholique. D’un principe juridique établi à une réalité malmenée." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA111005.
Full textWithin the Catholic Church, the criteria for belonging to a sui iuris Church have evolved throughout the history of Canon Law, particularly after the fairly recent promulgation of the Latin Code in 1983 and of the Code of the Canons of the Eastern Churches in 1990. Positive Law is proof of the care the legislator now takes to give priority to the objectivity of the criteria, whilst not preventing other elements to be taken into account, such as the desire of people who wish to change the rite, for example in the case of their marriage. Holy See law and Praxis are a witness to this difficult search for a balance between an objective determinism concerning adherence to the ritual and a subjective freedom to choose one’s rite or to modify it. However, society and Church structures have changed in recent years, changes which are characterized by the multiplication of ecclesiastical structures with a personal character in the Latin world, giving the Faithful the right to have their own personal wishes; and a growing number of Eastern Church members in Diaspora. This has led us to reconsider whether it is now at all pertinent to favour territorial criteria as opposed to personal ones in Eastern Church structures. Unless we wish to condemn them to a marginal position or even to disappear altogether, we must now reflect carefully on the institutional link between the Sui Iuris Churches and their Faithful. The weight of History, of the link with the other Eastern Orthodox Churches, and of the tradition of Canon Law must be simultaneously integrated and transcended if Eastern Catholic Churches are not to be trapped within a death-inducing logic
Lobos, Damián Andrés. "Logistics territories in latin-american extractivism : the case of Paraguay Oriental." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2014.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Gestão do Território, 2014.
The territorial logistics has gained prominence in Latin America in recent decades as a paradigm of territorial management and planning. This gave centrality to different aspects related to policies of reforms to liberalize circulation of goods and money, and investments in regional infrastructure connectivity. Territorial logistics is indebted to a reconstruction of spatial strategies of capital, which came from a novel spatial central paradigm of competitive type. Particularly in Latin America it is expressed in the promotion and proliferation of extractive enclaves, and the consequent establishment of logistics territories systems that provide circulation to these. Extractive logistics territories in Latin America involve processes of expropriation of land by monopoly-finance capital, create and reproduce forms of sociospatial inequality and constitute a policy framework where the state plays a subsidiary role to international capital. The case of Eastern Paraguay, as one of the most publicized logistics territories of South America, is particularly exemplary of the way in which territorial logistics falls within the State, the implications of regional bias in spatial planning and the role played by international organizations (global and regional).
A logística territorial tem ganhado relevância na América Latina nas últimas décadas como paradigma de gestão e planejamento territorial. Assim, os aspectos referidos aos investimentos em infraestrutura de conexão regional e as reformas normativas de liberação da circulação de mercadorias e dinheiro ganham centralidade. A logística territorial tem sua origem na reconstrução das estratégias espaciais do capital, as quais têm como elemento central um novo paradigma: a competitividade territorial. Particularmente na América Latina este paradigma se expressa na promoção e proliferação de enclaves extrativos, e na instauração dos consequentes territórios logísticos que são responsáveis pelos sistemas de circulação que os mesmos requerem. Os territórios logísticos extrativos em América Latina (1) trazem consigo processos de expropriação do território por parte do capital monopolista-financeiro; (2) criam e reproduzem formas sócio-espaciais de desigualdade; e (3) configuram um complexo político onde o Estado cumpre um rol subsidiário do grande capital internacional. O caso do Paraguai Oriental, além de ser um dos mais publicitados territórios logísticos da América do Sul, é particularmente exemplificador da forma na qual a logística territorial se insere no Estado, das implicâncias do sesgo regional no planejamento territorial e no papel das organizações internacionais e das potências globais e regionais.
Bourgeois, Benjamin. "La royauté : dynamiques et représentations.Royaumes de Jérusalem, Chypre et Arménie cilicienne.XIIe-XIVe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30063/document.
Full textWe propose a joint apprehension of those three kingdoms in Christian East, which is an original historical and anthropological analysis. Those kingdoms share the original aspect of being state’s foundation, so we consider the structural and theoretical frameworks which underlie the state construction. In those cases it appears that the choice of a kingship as a government way in conscious and well-considered. We wonder about its uniqueness and its dynamics because this kingship is built by an active community of the constituents of the kingdoms which work for its foundation, its exercise and its delegation. These kingships settle in new spaces which need to be characterized and present symbolic aspects in link with the Holy land. From a wide corpus of documents, we analyze the concept of representation: the process of acceptance of power with its ways and supports of diffusion, its contents, particularly how they are defined by the actors of kingship themselves in order to justify the mediating and eminent position of the king
Pascual, López Xavier. "Fraseología española de origen latino y motivo grecorromano." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84020.
Full textPartiendo de una concepción amplia de la fraseología y de una perspectiva etnolingüística, el análisis se centra en fraseologismos españoles (especialmente, paremias) para los cuales puede establecerse un origen latino o una motivación en el mundo grecorromano, analizando contrastivamente las particularidades culturales de dichas unidades fraseológicas y sus correspondientes precedentes clásicos. Temáticamente, el corpus se ha limitado a ítems lingüísticos que giran en torno a la concepción clásica de ‘amistad’, entendida como el armónico motor de las relaciones humanas y sociales. La mayor amplitud semántica de este concepto crucial de la filosofía antigua implica que en el trabajo se aborden, aparte del tema de la amistad propiamente dicha, otros temas derivados de éste, tales como el amor, la familia y las relaciones cívicas entre ciudadanos. Además de las relaciones diacrónicas entre los más de 10.000 ítems analizados, la perspectiva de estudio se centra en la parcialidad de la visión de la realidad presentada por éstos, en particular en el sesgo cultural y social que suponen las consideraciones que encierran, presentando como universales apreciaciones que, en realidad, son parciales e interesadas como consecuencia de las relaciones de poder que enturbian las relaciones humanas que se estudian.
Starting from a wide conception of Phraseology as a discipline and from an ethnolinguistical perspective, the analysis focus on Spanish set phrases (specially proverbs) whose Latin origin or motivation in Greco-Roman world can be established, carrying out a contrastive analysis of the culturally special features of those Spanish items and the corresponding classical ones. Corpus has been thematically restricted to those which center around the classical conception of ‘friendship’, understood as the driving force of all harmonious human and social relationships. The wider sense of this concept—crucial to classical philosophy—entails the treatment of other topics besides friendship itself, such as love, family or civil relations between citizens. In addition to the diachronic relations between the more than 10 000 items analyzed, this doctoral thesis focus on how partial is the view of reality they show, particularly the cultural and social bias implicit in these linguistic chunks, presenting as universal some assessments that, in fact, are biased, as a result of the power relations that mar the different kinds of relationships which are being analyzed.
Johnson, Gregg B. "The political economy of market-oriented reform ideology and institutions in Latin America /." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/59007141.html.
Full textAraújo, Paula Cristina Barbosa. "O Diccionario de Folqman e as origens da lexicografia monolingue do português: edição e estudo." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10823.
Full textEste trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o Diccionario Portuguez, e Latino, publicado em 1755 por Carlos Folqman. Verificando-se um grande vazio na lexicografia portuguesa do século XVIII, tentou-se indagar que motivos terão levado a que Folqman e o seu Diccionario sejam praticamente desconhecidos no panorama da lexicografia portuguesa. Desta forma, depois de feita a edição do Diccionario, e acrescentada uma breve notícia biobibliográfica do autor, este trabalho propõe-se elaborar uma análise da obra em questão, quer no que respeita à nomenclatura que apresenta, e que a aproxima de um dicionário escolar; quer no respeitante à técnica lexicográfica utilizada e ao tratamento metalinguístico do “corpus” dicionarizado.
This work aims to study the Diccionario Portuguez e Latino, published in 1755 by Carlos Folqman. In the 18th century, there is a lack of lexicographical works devoted to Portuguese. In this context, we try to clarify the reasons why this dictionary has become secondary in the lexicographical tradition. We propose a textual edition of the dictionary, and try to gather the remaining biographical information about Carlos Folqman. In the lexicographical analysis we evaluate the dictionary nomenclature length (typical of a learner’s dictionary), the technique of compilation and linguistic description of the Portuguese words corpus.
Verdelho, Telmo. "As origens da gramaticografia e da lexicologia latino-portuguesas." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22470.
Full textApresenta-se neste estudo uma perspectiva ampla da exercitação metalinguística, da elaboração gramticográfica e lexcográfica, desde as origens da história da língua portuguesa até aos finais do século XVI. A historiografia linguística referente a este período é essencialmente latino-portuguesa. Este facto não pode deixar de condiconar o alcance deste estudo, mas não invalida e seu interesse mesmo sob o ponto de vista da história da língua portuguesa,que é a área em que pretende situar-se mais especificamente este trabalho. Vai compor-se no seu conjunto de quatro partes , assim distribuídas: I - gramaticografia; II - lexicografia medieval; III - lexicografia do Renascimento; IV - pré-lexicografia portuguesa.
Pham, Thi Kieu Ly. "La grammatisation du vietnamien (1615-1919) : histoire des grammaires et de l'écriture romanisée du vietnamien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA122.
Full textThis research focuses on the “grammatization” of Vietnamese language. We have studied grammatical works, composed in Latin and then in French, by missionaries of various congregations, colonial administrators and Vietnamese grammarians between 1651 and 1919. The objective was to show first how the model of Latin grammar operates in this grammatography, focusing on the specificities of the Vietnamese language, as identified by the missionaries. We have then reviewed the grammars written in Latin and French in order to highlight the effects of the transition from the Latin to the French model in the description of the language and in particular the evolution of the conception of the parts of the discourse in the grammatical works throughout the period under consideration.This thesis focuses on the development of Vietnamese Romanized writing (quốc ngữ) and the history of the linguistic conceptions that underlie it, as well. We have tried to understand the logic that the pioneer Jesuit missionaries to Vietnam had used to transcribe the language and to explain their choice of spellings to record Vietnamese. We trace the stages of creation of this script and the evolution of spelling. Furthermore, the study of the manuscripts written in Romanized Vietnamese allows us to study the changes in the consonant system of Vietnamese from the Seventeenth Century to the early Twentieth Century. We also show the religious, political and cultural factors that have influenced all that history. The study of the relationship between the Jesuits (from 1615 onwards) and French missionaries (from 1663 onwards) highlights the changing role of the Romanized writing from a means of learning for foreign priests to a means of communication between missionaries and native priests. Finally, we examine the role played by debates on writing systems and the choices they have led to, in terms of the language policy pursued by the French colonial administration. Quốc ngữ was introduced into elementary education in 1861 and then promoted to the status of official writing, replacing Chinese characters after the abolition of the mandarin recruitment exams in 1919
Özmen, Cansu Özge [Verfasser]. "American Travel Narratives of the Orient (1830 - 1870) : a study in the nineteenth century laten orientalism / Cansu Özge Özmen." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1034620789/34.
Full textMAIA, José Alexandre Ferreira. "Satiricon : as origens do romance e do realismo satírico." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2005. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7733.
Full textObra provavelmente escrita no século I d.C., o Satiricon é abordado nestes estudos como resultante da ação das mesmas forças histórico-pragmáticas e estético-ideológicas que condicionaram o aparecimento e a evolução dos gêneros literários na Antiguidade. Através desta abordagem foi possível observar que a evolução dos gêneros seguiu dois rumos que coincidiram com a divisão aristotélica do drama helênico, em tragédia e comédia. A partir dos princípios adotados na criação do drama é possível compreender a existência de pelo menos duas espécies de realismo: 1- o realismo trágico de caráter idealista teve como sua principal fonte o mito; a Tragédia conheceu seu pleno desenvolvimento no século V a.C. em Atenas; 2- O realismo cômico que teve como fonte a própria realidade; a Comédia mimetizou o homem comum e se desenvolveu ao longo das transformações que as cidades gregas sofreram, e se desenvolveu entre os romanos no século II a.C. Além dos gêneros miméticos a evolução do realismo fez aparecer os gêneros teóricos escritos principalmente em prosa. O romance antigo é um gênero que apresenta uma estrutura híbrida e teria nascido da fusão desses gêneros em resposta às novas demandas estético-ideológicas que surgiram com a decadência da Hélade e com a ascensão das monarquias alexandrinas e de Roma. O Satiricon, classificado aqui como romance satírico, é uma importante obra mimética que exemplifica com clareza a evolução do realismo cômico em contraste com o realismo trágico
Nielen, Marie-Adélaïde. "Feliciter ! Des royaumes mérovingiens aux royaumes d'Orient : recherche sur les élites et les modes d'expression du pouvoir au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENCP0001/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the results of research conducted over the past thirty years on the history of medieval elites. The thesis focuses on two major topics. The first is the society of the Latin East. Publication of a genealogical text, Les lignages d’Outremer, has been followed by a series of studies of the noble families of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and an edition of an account of a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The second area is royal sigillography. Studies of the seals of medieval French queens and their children constitute one facet of this research, whereas examination of the seals found on 250 diplomas in the Archives nationales has facilitated exploration of the seals of Merovingian and Carolingian kings and emperors. The discovery of human hair in the seals has prompted the search for possible explanations of this phenomenon, which are proposed and discussed in different parts of the dossier, particularly in an appendix, "De anolo." An additional, supplementary part of my work has focused on the conservation of seals and the development of methods to prevent their deterioration
Caroff, Fanny. "L'Adversaire, l'Autre, l'Oriental : l'iconographie du monde musulman dans le contexte des croisades : manuscrits enluminés en France du nord, en Flandre et dans les États latins d'Orient entre le XIIIe et le XVe siècle." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010543.
Full textKodackal, Berchmans. "The validity of inter-church marriages in India, a comparative study of the Latin and the Oriental legislation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ57049.pdf.
Full textUreta, Portales María Cecilia. "Crisis en Medio Oriente y Norte de África — Su Impacto en los Mercados Bursátiles de América Latina." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108029.
Full textLoguercio, Edgardo Alfredo. "Pan-americanismo versus Latino-americanismo. Origens de um debate, na virada dos séculos XIX - XX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-11102012-100307/.
Full textPanamericanismo versus Latinoamericanismo. Orígenes de un debate en el pasaje de los siglos XIX-XX El tema de este estudio es el surgimiento del Panamericanismo como expresión política de la transformación de los Estados Unidos en potencia dominante en el hemisferio occidental a fines del siglo XIX, y el desarrollo de su opuesto contradictorio, el Latinoamericanismo, que apunta a la unidad de los países de América Latina. Ambos campos reformularon las respectivas referencias históricas del período posterior a la Independencia. El Panamericanismo está directamente vinculado a la política exterior norteamericana, y emerge paralelo a un aumento de las contradicciones sociales en aquel país. El Latinoamericanismo se desarrolló en una dialéctica de avances y retrocesos, de manera desigual en los diferentes países latinoamericanos. A partir de la Guerra Hispanoamericana de 1898, los Estados Unidos iniciaron un agresivo movimiento expansionista en el Caribe en el contexto de su proyección como potencia mundial. El contenido político del Latinoamericanismo fue siendo definido al ritmo de la diferenciación social en las naciones latinoamericanas, hasta cargarse de sentido explícitamente antiimperialista. El programa de la unidad de América Latina contra la dominación imperialista de los Estados Unidos se estableció como tarea histórica para el continente.
Ouriachi, Marie-Jeanne. "Habitat, terroirs et territoire en Languedoc oriental durant l'Antiquité : Approche spatio-temporelle d'un système de peuplement." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429724.
Full textDwyer, Laurel Kristin. "Elections and Tensions and Constitutions! Oh, My! A Process-Oriented Analysis of Bolivian Democratization from 1993 to 2009." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3083.
Full textSantos, Fabio Luis Barbosa dos. "Origens do pensamento e da política radical na América Latina: um estudo comparativo entre José Martí, Juan B. Justo e Ricardo Flores Magón." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-14062012-163414/.
Full textThis research aims to analyse, on a comparative perspective, the rising, evolution and eventual frustration of three projects of radical democratization in Latin America in the beginnings of imperialism. José Martí (1853-1895) in Cuba, Juan B. Justo (1865-1928) in Argentina and Ricardo Flores Magón (1874-1922) in México, led intelectual and political efforts aiming to ovecome the constraints inherited from the colonial past as a premise to assert national integration. an effort that was expressed in their thoughts, which in turn have shaped the political parties which they led. This purpose has been expressed on their thought, which in turn has shaped the political parties they conducted. Living in the context of difusion of capitalist production relations in the continent, these projects constitute pioneer attempts to subordinate the capitalist development to the design of national society. The fact that their political activity contributed to unleash the processes which they aimed to the War of Independence in Cuba, political reform in Argentina and the Mexican Revolution attests that their proposals were well tuned to the dilemmas they faced. The failure to impose the democratic ideals which they represented points to the prevalence of structural constrains that hinder the consumation of the nation in Latin America on that circumstance. Assuming as a premise that the authors analysed in this work are exponents of radical thought and politics in their conjunctures, our hypothesis is that the approach of the three cases suggest the boundaries that referred the maximum posible consciousness of democratic militancy in the continent in that historical context.
Oliveira, Thais Diniz [UNESP]. "Análise do perfil ambiental do comércio entre a China e Países Latino-americanos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115555.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A inserção da China na economia global e a sua demanda crescente por commodities despertam preocupação quanto ao potencial de impactos ambientais do comércio com este país, em especial, para os países da América Latina, que são grandes exportadores de commodities baseadas em recursos naturais. Desde o início da década de 90, e de forma mais significativa a partir de 2000, Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Peru têm aprofundado suas relações comerciais com a China e apresentado superávit nesse comércio bilateral. Esta dissertação analisa o perfil ambiental do padrão de comércio exterior destes países latino-americanos com a China no período de 2000 a 2011. Para tanto, os efeitos ambientais do comércio foram decompostos em escala, composição (setorial) e tecnologia, como definidos por Grossman e Krueger (1991). As evidências empíricas indicam um reforço da especialização exportadora em setores intensivos em recursos naturais e com alto impacto ambiental, em contraposição aos ganhos econômicos do efeito China na década de 2000. Desse modo, o padrão de comércio bilateral revela-se potencialmente insustentável no longo prazo, principalmente no que tange à escala de exploração dos recursos naturais. Este resultado corrobora estudos empíricos anteriores que apontaram a vulnerabilidade ambiental deste padrão de comércio, tanto em termos ambientais quanto tecnológico. Isto implica que, mantida essa mesma dinâmica de estrutura comercial e os arranjos institucionais que lhes dão suporte, a região distancia-se de um modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável
The insertion of China in the global economy and its increasing demand for commodities arise concern about the potential environmental impacts of trade with that country, particularly for Latin American countries, which are big exporters of commodities based on natural resources. Since the early 1990s, and more significantly since 2000, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Peru have deepened their trade relations with China, presenting bilateral trade surplus with that country. This dissertation analyzes the environmental profile of the pattern of foreign trade of these Latin American countries with China during the period from 2000 to 2011. To this end, the environmental effects of trade were decomposed into scale, composition (sector) and technology, as defined by Grossman and Krueger (1991). Empirical evidence indicates a strengthening of export specialization in natural resource intensive sectors with high environmental impact, in contrast to the economic gains of the “China effect” in the 2000s. Thus, bilateral trade pattern proves to be potentially unsustainable in the long term, especially in regard to the scale of exploitation of natural resources. This result confirms previous empirical studies that identified the environmental vulnerability of this trade pattern, both in environmental and technological terms. This implies that, maintained the same dynamic trade structure and the institutional arrangements which give them support, the region is away from a model of sustainable development
Oliveira, Thais Diniz. "Análise do perfil ambiental do comércio entre a China e Países Latino-americanos /." Araraquara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115555.
Full textBanca: Stela Luíza Ansanellli
Banca: Silvia Miranda Galvão
Resumo: A inserção da China na economia global e a sua demanda crescente por commodities despertam preocupação quanto ao potencial de impactos ambientais do comércio com este país, em especial, para os países da América Latina, que são grandes exportadores de commodities baseadas em recursos naturais. Desde o início da década de 90, e de forma mais significativa a partir de 2000, Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Peru têm aprofundado suas relações comerciais com a China e apresentado superávit nesse comércio bilateral. Esta dissertação analisa o perfil ambiental do padrão de comércio exterior destes países latino-americanos com a China no período de 2000 a 2011. Para tanto, os efeitos ambientais do comércio foram decompostos em escala, composição (setorial) e tecnologia, como definidos por Grossman e Krueger (1991). As evidências empíricas indicam um reforço da especialização exportadora em setores intensivos em recursos naturais e com alto impacto ambiental, em contraposição aos ganhos econômicos do "efeito China" na década de 2000. Desse modo, o padrão de comércio bilateral revela-se potencialmente insustentável no longo prazo, principalmente no que tange à escala de exploração dos recursos naturais. Este resultado corrobora estudos empíricos anteriores que apontaram a vulnerabilidade ambiental deste padrão de comércio, tanto em termos ambientais quanto tecnológico. Isto implica que, mantida essa mesma dinâmica de estrutura comercial e os arranjos institucionais que lhes dão suporte, a região distancia-se de um modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável
Abstract: The insertion of China in the global economy and its increasing demand for commodities arise concern about the potential environmental impacts of trade with that country, particularly for Latin American countries, which are big exporters of commodities based on natural resources. Since the early 1990s, and more significantly since 2000, Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Peru have deepened their trade relations with China, presenting bilateral trade surplus with that country. This dissertation analyzes the environmental profile of the pattern of foreign trade of these Latin American countries with China during the period from 2000 to 2011. To this end, the environmental effects of trade were decomposed into scale, composition (sector) and technology, as defined by Grossman and Krueger (1991). Empirical evidence indicates a strengthening of export specialization in natural resource intensive sectors with high environmental impact, in contrast to the economic gains of the "China effect" in the 2000s. Thus, bilateral trade pattern proves to be potentially unsustainable in the long term, especially in regard to the scale of exploitation of natural resources. This result confirms previous empirical studies that identified the environmental vulnerability of this trade pattern, both in environmental and technological terms. This implies that, maintained the same dynamic trade structure and the institutional arrangements which give them support, the region is away from a model of sustainable development
Mestre
Pacifico, Marcello. "Federico II e il regno di Gerusalemme : Oriente e Occidente a confronto durante la prima metà del XIII secolo." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100015.
Full textThe main aim of this these is the analysis of relations among the emperor Frederick II and the institutions, the society and the kingdom of Jerusalem in the Mediterranean basin from the vow of crusade in 1215 to the death of the emperor in 1250. The study of Frederick II's crusade and his voyage in Holy Land in 1228/9 represents the central point of this these: it gives back the city of Jerusalem to the Christendom with the agreement of a muslim prince, and it pots in evidence the relations among the emperor and the economic, social and political realities of Jerusalem's kingdom, the Middle East and the Mediterranean basin. Frederick II shows his interest to Palestine in 1215, pronouncing the vow of crusade then sending a fleet to Damietta during the Vth Crusade and getting married with the heir of the kingdom of Jerusalem, Isabel of Brienne. Frederick II in 1228 embarks towards the Holy Land, through the kingdom of Cyprus where lie receives the feudal homage of barons of Outremer. When he arrives in the kingdom of Jerusalem, lie continues with the Sultan of Egypt the negotiations that lead to the restitution of the city of Jerusalem and the coexistence of two cults, Christian and Moslim, according to a prophetical view rather than political. Frederick II exercises a political influence in Palestine, even alter his return in Sicilian Kingdom, during the VIIth crusade of Thibaud of Navarrea and Richard of Cornwall and the treaty of Ascalona, and during the VIIIth crusade of S. Louis who was assisted by Frederick II
Fernández, Ch Joaquín. "No linealidad y correlaciones en los índices accionarios latinoamericanos: Ante shocks de origen doméstico y externo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107882.
Full textTesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Finanzas
Este trabajo tiene por objetivo central desarrollar un diagnostico que le permita a las economías latinoamericanas adoptar medidas en busca de ser mas resilentes a los shocks financieros de origen local, como externo. Para ello, se realizara una revisión sobre los temas de no-linealidad y contagio, permitiendo determinar el comportamiento de las economías, y de sus _índices accionarios, frente a los shocks. Esto permitirá determinar los patrones que siguen las economías y los posibles efectos de spillover, con ello se puede diseñar un plan de contingencia frente a las futuras crisis, y sentar señales de alerta temprana, reduciendo los efectos de las crisis.
Hernández-Rodríguez, Víctor Manuel. "Why not Mexico? Policy Recommendations for a Globally-Oriented Economic Strategy." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1968.
Full textMotta, Villegas Juan Diego. "Norma, ideología y realidad : el origen de la libertad sindical en el Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10025.
Full textTesis
Nuñez, Merejildo André Fernando. "La regla de acumulación de origen diagonal en textiles y confecciones peruanas : análisis del acuerdo de la Alianza del Pacífico." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14054.
Full textBrun, Elodie. "Le changement international par les relations Sud-Sud : les liens du Brésil, du Chili et du Venezuela avec les pays en développement d'Afrique, d'Asie et du Moyen-Orient." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0017.
Full textThis works presents an analysis of South-South relations and their meaning for the international system, from the three cases of Brazil, Chile and Venezuela, since the late 1990s. It focuses on the consequences of the intensification of the links between non-dominant states at the global level. We affirm that in a context of interdependence all state actors are able to contribute to international change, which cannot be reduced to the actions of the most powerful states. We argue that the change occurring is incremental, not continuous, reforming but at the same time with a far-reaching influence. This includes a decentralization of interstate relations and a transformation of the functioning of the global system. Emile Durkheim’s concept of « dynamic density », and its two dimensions, namely material and moral, helps us to understand this process more appropriately than traditional studies about international relations. Based on this notion, we demonstrate that evolutions inferred by South-South links reinforce the complexity of interstate interdependence. Nevertheless, the rapprochement is material and strategic but not really moral so far, because of a lack of social participation. Studying these initiatives and the international integration of developing countries represents an opportunity to improve the study of international relations, through new cases and new interpretations about global affairs
Ya, Li. "La muerte en literatura contemporánea mexicana en comparación con el pensamiento oriental." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671143.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to analyze death in contemporary Mexican narratives with a special focus on the parallel study of Mexican and oriental thoughts; more specifically, the Chinese thoughts. In order to unravel the essence of death presented in the narratives, first, we will make observations on the role of the myths of death and the landscape of indigenous and ancient Chinese communities. By exploring the cultural heritage of the past and monitoring the historical development of the perspective of death in the two cultures, we seek to clarify certain historical behaviors of the people and the nature of customs and public spirit. From this basis, we will study the various connotations of death and its colorful sensory aspects in the literary scene, with particular reference to contemporary writers such as Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes, Fernando del Paso and some Chinese avant-garde writers. Through the parallel study of the Mexican and Chinese novels about their elaboration of the theme of death, we try to describe the similarities and highlight their peculiarities; in this way we will delve into the conformation of their ethnic and national identities, give coherence to the traditional legacy of the country, reflect on how the ideas of death shape its building and draw more or less faithfully the face that can characterize this era and represent the entrance to the future.
Fagundes, Eduardo de Souza. "A epopeia o oriente, de José Agostinho de Macedo, enquanto releitura de Os Lusíadas, de Luís De Camões." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/170362.
Full textThe epic poem Os Lusíadas (1572), by Luís de Camões, is based on the historical discovery of India and on the Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian mythologies. The presence of these divergent mythologies in Os Lusíadas stimulates the elaboration of a Portuguese epic poem entitled O Oriente (1814), by the Portuguese priest José Agostinho de Macedo. O Oriente is a rereading of Os Lusíadas, and its compositional process is characterized by denying and removing the sacredness of the representation of the Greco-Roman gods, who are replaced by the Judeo-Christian deities the autor intends to exalt, and for representing Vasco da Gama as a genuine Christian hero, because, according to Macedo, Camões had not done that. The narrator of O Oriente replaces the deities represented by Camões, such as Jupiter, Bacchus, Venus, Mars, Morpheus and Thetis, with figures such as God, Satan, Seraphim, and St. Thomas. The narrator accepts and maintains, however, certain characters from Greco-Roman mythology in his epic poem, such as Luso, Lisa and Ulysses. In this regard, José Agostinho de Macedo aligns himself with the representation of Camões. The narrator of O Oriente associates his hero, Vasco da Gama, with Christianity and represents him as the chosen of God in order to spread the Christian faith in the East. The narrator, therefore, intends to fix aspects of the representation of Os Lusíadas.
Al-Jaff, Jalal. "Les Nations-Unies et la protection des minorités." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30024.
Full textFor a long time, international law was only regulating conflicts between states, with the absolute exclusion of other bodies. In fact, the destiny of minorities as well as other subjects was under the exclusive competence of the sovereign states. During the XXe century, an important revolution occured, either on the international level or on the national level. With the creation of the SDN after the first world wai, the protection of minorities became an institution of international law. However, the system built up by the SDN was unequal and difficult. What can the new international organisation do against this problem ? In fact, since the quasi-entire solution given to the colonial question, one problem became more and more important, namely among the afro-asian countries, the problem of minorities. The problem fo minorities is today a very actual topic. He is may be less actual in Western Europe than in other countries, like Udssr or Yougoslavia, Middle-east and Asia. He is also present in Africa where boundaries have been made by the colonial powers without any connection with some ethnic considerations. Lastly, the latino-american countries are faced with problems regarding indian authochtone populations. Against this problem, what can the united-nations do ? What minorities can be protected ? Is it sufficient to declare some principles in some texts without any application in order to protect minorities ? What are the mechanisms of implementation of these garanties ? How can the states implicate the provisions adopted by the United-nations ? The principal task of this normative principal indicated by the United-nations is a responsability of the member states. An international garanty is comulsory for the control of the implementation in a right manner of these principals by the member states
Herrera, Juan C. "Las cláusulas durmientes de integración latinoamericana: origen, función y alternativas para despertarlas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665486.
Full textIs economic, political, and social integration a legal objective in Latin America? Is integration one of the central promises of contemporary constitutional law in that region? The quick answer is yes. To demonstrate the reason for and purpose of integration, this dissertation offers a set of taxonomies of thirty-six constitutions of the Americas and the Caribbean for the object of illustrating and analyzing those norms that contemplate the creation of a supranational space. With a special focus on the South American experience, this work aims at contextualizing and reconstructing the historical origins of these norms, their technical function, and their status as aspirational provisions. In recent decades, Latin America has made progress in the construction of a common supranational space. It has done so precisely by ‘awakening’ the dormant clauses concerning democracy and fundamental rights. The key contribution of this research consists of pointing out the possibility of awakening and implementing these clauses for attaining "deeper" regional integration. To this effect, it understands economic, political, and social integration as a cohesive element of a commune and transformative law in the region and proposes to interpret the dormant clauses through a pro integratione criterion as well as to take inspiration from and adapt some mechanisms of the integration experiences in Europe, Africa and Asia.
As cláusulas adormecidas da integração latino-americana: Origem, função e alternativas para despertá-lasA integração econômica, política e social é um mandamento jurídico na América Latina? Esta integração é uma das promessas centrais do direito constitucional contemporâneo na região? A resposta rápida é sim. Para demonstrar por que e para que fins, nesta monografia foram criadas e analisadas as taxonomias que explicam cada uma das normas relevantes para consolidar um espaço supranacional a partir das disposições existentes em 36 constituições das Américas e do Caribe. Com especial ênfase no caso e na experiência sul-americana, são contextualizados e reconstruídos a origem histórica dessas normas, sua função técnica e seu status como disposições operacionais.Nas últimas décadas, a América Latina avançou na construção de um espaço supranacional comum, justamente porque despertou outras cláusulas adormecidas, as democráticas e relativas aos direitos fundamentais. A contribuição nuclear desta pesquisa consiste em apontar a possibilidade de despertar e efetivar as cláusulas de integração regional "profunda", ou seja, a integração econômica, política e social como elemento coeso de um direito commune e transformador para a região. Como alternativas para despertá-las, propõe-se que estas sejam interpretadas através de um critério pro integratione, assim como a adaptação de alguns mecanismos das experiências integrativas da Europa, África e Ásia.
Robecchi, Marco. "Jean le Long et la traduction du "Liber peregrinationis" de Riccold de Monte di Croce." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL053.
Full textIn 1351 Jean le Long d’Ypres, abbot of Saint-Bertin in Saint-Omer, translated six works concerning the East and the knowledge of the Asiatic continent, namely of the Mongol Empire (Hayton, Odorico da Pordenone, Wilhelm von Boldensele, Lettres de Togon Temür, De statu). I studied and published the translation of Riccold de Monte di Croce’s Liber peregrinationis. The Florentine Dominican friar travelled from the Holy Land to Turkey, Armenia and Bagdad (he lived there for ten years) between 1288 and 1300. In the first part, I have studied the Latin text, its manuscript tradition and his reception; I added a study on the two Italian translation made in the 14th century. In the second part, I have studied the French translation. Six manuscript and a 16th century print transmit the six Jean le Long’s translation. The philological study and the manuscript tradition show two ways of circulation: one way concerning the Picard bourgeois, the other one concerning the French aristocrats (Jean the Fearless, Jean duke of Berry, Charles duke of Orleans; one of these manuscripts also contains Jean d’Arras’ Roman de Mélusine). The linguistic analysis, the traductological and the lexicological study (regionalisms, orientalism and rare words) allow me to affirm that Jean le Long has “mis en roman” the six Latin texts, few years before the redaction of Jean de Mandeville’s Livre des merveilles (1356). Finally, I prepared the critical edition of the Latin source and of its French translation, followed by a critical apparatus and a glossary
Maraszak, Emilie. "Figures et motifs des croisades : étude des manuscrits de l'Histoire ancienne jusqu'à César, Saint-Jean-d'Acre, 1260-1291." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL014.
Full textThe Crusader States have created a society in the Holy Land developing a syncretic art at the crossroads of Latin, Byzantine and Arabic worlds. In addition to religious and military architecture, manuscripts are also evidences of a cosmopolitan Levantine culture. The study of Crusader Art has shown that the painting of manuscripts was revived at Acre in the early 1250’s, after Louis XI’s stay in the Middle East. Secular manuscripts written mostly in Old French became popular, as well as new historical literature. The most popular examples were the Histoire d’Outremer by William of Tyre and the Histoire Ancienne jusqu’à César. This illustrated text was first composed in France for Roger de Lille and brought to the Crusader East in the mid-thirteenth century. Frankish aristocracy and crusader illuminators have created a cycle of miniatures in order to integrate their images in the cosmopolitan Crusader Art. Artistic choices have then come to light and been defined as conscious choices to offer works that represent the best of the Frankish culture of Acre and integrate them in an almost two centuries old artistic tradition : the borrowing from Western and Oriental artistic traditions in order to create their miniatures, the revelation of heroes linked to the Holy Land and the Franks, and sometimes the representation of their Oriental environment. This process of personalization and multicultural content, set within the context of the cultural society of Saint Jean d’Acre at the end of the thirteenth century, are the evidences of the remarkable artistic acculturation of Frankish society in the Holy Land, at the crossroads of the West and the Near East
Vieilleville, Claire. "Aspects de la représentation de l'autre dans les romans grecs et les Métamorphoses d'Apulée." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1059.
Full textThe Greek novels and The Metamorphoses of Apuleius, even if it is in different terms for the last, are prose fictions which are based on topoi, and the figure of the Other is one of them. Although the Greek world was radically different of what it was in the fifth century BC, time during which Greek identity is contructed as opposed to the figure of the barbaros, the authors of novels, who wrote from the first century BC onward, used some stereotypes inherited from classical period, which was celebrated by the Second Sophistic movement. The aim of this thesis is to study in detail some elements of the representation of the Other to determine who it is, how he behaves, what makes him other. Then, from this sketch, necessarily incomplete, to evaluate what this representation says about the image of Greek identity in the imperial age, according to the play of the mirror detected by F. Hartog in the text of Herodotus. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the relationship between man and animal and to the image of savagery, in order to explore the novelistic limits of humanity. The second part concentrates on elements that classical period had particularly insisted on to promote the distinction between Greeks and non-Greeks : the linguistic criterion, the way to make war, and the politic discourse on the barbaric institutions. The third part study the place of the gods and of religious practices in the definition of the Other. I hope to contribute to the understanding of novel genre and of cultural representations of the « greco-roman- empire »
Guesmi, Khaled. "Dynamique d'intégration des marchés boursiers émergents." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100169.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the dynamics of the global integration process of four emerging market regions into the world and the regional market, while taking into account the importance of exchange rate and local market risk. An international capital asset pricing model suitable for partially integrated markets and departure from purchasing power parity was developed in the spirit of Bekaert and Harvey (1995)’s regime-switching model in order to explain the time-variations in expected returns on regional emerging market indices. In its fully functional form, the model allows the market integration measure as well as the global and local risk premiums to vary through time. We mainly find that the integration degree in emerging market regions (Latin America, Asia, Southeastern Europe, and the Middle East) varied widely through time over the period 1996-2008 and is satisfactorily explained by global, regional and national factors. Even though it reaches fairly high values during several periods, and exhibit an upward trend towards the end of the estimation period, the emerging market regions under consideration still remain segmented from the world and regional market. These results thus suggest that diversification into emerging market assets continue to produce substantial profits and that the asset pricing rules should reflect a state of partial integration. Our investigation, which addresses the evolution and formation of total risk premiums, confirm this empirically
Baraton, Édouard. "La Romanie orientale : l'empire de Constantinople et ses avatars au Levant à l'époque des Croisades." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR046/document.
Full textThe empire of Constantinople, after a century (969-1085) of domination over large part of oriental territories (Cilicia, Cyprus, North Syria and Djezireh) during which it exerted its influence over Jerusalem, had to restore its influence in this space from the end of the eleventh century. The arrival of new autonomous Christian players, Francs and Armenians, complicated the empire’s political equation, which had not just to rebuild his domination over its old subjects, but also had to allow for these forces.The empire of Romanie lived in the East, at the same time of the Crusades, an intense period of redefinition of its regional reality, of its modes of running and of its political role. However, this experience, which lasted for two centuries, can’t be confined to a simple projection of Constantinople’s powerful onto this periphery.Despite the disruptions which hit the heart of the empire, from 1081 to 1289, the imperial reference persisted in the East under the Comneni, the Latin and Nicene emperors, and under the firsts Paleologues.The process was lasting because of the gradual redefinition of regional imperial identity. Its contours were varied by the addition of heterogenic elements, which contributed to complicate the imperial mark in the East.Oriental Romania was a solution to the political equation of local authorities (Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli and the kingdoms of Cyprus and Armenia mainly) to succeed in their regional integration, combined with an imperial Constantinopolitan heir, including the Hellenic and Arabic East
Kayayan, Alexi Vicken. "Incorporation économique et participation transnationale : étude de la migration palestinienne à la ville de Guatemala." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23613.
Full textEven though they settled in one of the most inegalitarian countries in Latin America, Palestinian immigrants in Guatemala City have successfully managed to progress economically. Wholesale trade of textile products made their success possible, an economic activity mainly conducted in the 18th and 19th street and 6th avenue of Zone 1 (an urban-commercial zone dedicated to the sale of imported products). With the data collected from several Palestinian wholesale traders, I found that migrants have incorporated to the Guatemalan economic system through an “immigrant enclave” (Portes et Böröcz 1989; Portes et Manning 2013): they control a distinctive commercial niche (fabrics and clothing) and their stores are all located in the same geographical area. The success of their activities depends solely on their networks and the solidarity that prevails among members of the group. At the same time their economic success has allowed them to carry out a variety of transnational practices (Itzigsohn et Giorgulli 2002). Palestinians build strong connections beyond the borders of Guatemala and contribute to the economic transformation of their homeland. As we will see, based on the case of the Palestinians, the social processes of economic incorporation and transnational participation are closely articulated with commercial activities. These processes can be sequential and are sometimes interdependent.