Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Orientation des étudiants – Sénégal'
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Marie-Sainte, Alain. "Stratégies d'orientation des étudiants du Ghana et du Sénégal." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H037.
Full textOur study focus on students' guidance strategies of Ghana and Senegal and also on global sharing forms of study fields in both countries. Our hypotheses are: academics and professionals students' choices are determined by institutional constraints and their academics and socio-economics representations; choices have an impact on global sharing of study fields. At the end of the study, using interviews analysis and data statistics analysis, we can say + actorstudent ; bases his own process on action and cognition. Students'guidance strategies may be explained by the implementation of a decision-making behaviour which concerns institutional and representations variables of contexts. Students' strategies choice can model global sharing of study fields (GSF). In background of the choice and decision-making process is connected an action rationality model (arm) implementing and integrating world visions, rationality types, references values, contextualisation process. Nevertheless without minimizing the action of the governments in the mass process (that keeps on) if we put choices strategies in this framework they give us reasonable elements of explanation. Moreover we can say at the end of this compared study there are little differences about the GSF of the two countries. The observed differences translate more both countries specificities in matter of collectives representations but not on guidance academics constraints
Dieye, Abdoulaye Idrissa. "Les étudiants sénégalais en France et aux États-Unis : conditions de vie, conditions d'étude, insertion socio-professionnelle et participation au développement du Sénégal." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084114.
Full textJust like fuel, education and training (formation) are the indispensable control levers which will make developing countries take off and accelerate the walking (step) of the already developed countries. From primary school to university, so many billions invested in term of investments and infrastructures to maintain hundreds of young people in the way of the excellence and the intellectual performance. These billions are borrowed at the financier's. Unfortunately, today, with the P. A. S. Which came, as a blow with a club, to darken the economic and financial future of developing countries, Senegal does not any more succeed in satisfying the numerous financial requests of his people and his university community. University is not any more the ideal so dreamed and these young students, just like a stampede, leave it and go in France and to the United States to continue their studies. The real reason being the research for the good property to be. Excellent conditions of study, fed by the high sense of the education and the education of these countries, may make of them geniuses(engineerings). However, in pitiful living conditions, even chronic, supported by the lack of stock exchanges (scholarships) and helps (assistants), next to deprived parents, these young students struggle in enormous difficulties. What obliges some to abandon the studies whereas the others, having had their diplomas, do not bring in and continue their road towards Canada and United States. Nevertheless, Senegal borrowed billions to form them. At its current stage, this student emigration, is a real bleeding and a cancer for the development of Senegal. If it is revisited, she can supply technically competent and politically aware men to boost this country which has all the predispositions to develop
Balde, Cheikh Oumar. "Facteurs d'implication des étudiants et la gouvernance des universités : l'exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIME004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to understand the manifestations of the commitment of students and the mechanisms that favor it. First, we presented the theories of the governance (stakeholders and social responsibility), the different models of organization concerning universities as well as the place of commitment at the University. These theoretica foundations have enabled us to elaborate our research model. Second, we built the concepts of our research model on the basis of 12 exploratory interviews, documentary research and observations, and presented the functioning of the Senegalese University. It appears, however, necessary for the university to identify the factors of the commitment of students in order tobetter attract them. Data collection consists mainly on a quantitative study (n = 277, rate of response: 92%). Finally, we analyzed the results and enumerated the managerial perspectives. Annexes aspects, quality of education, participation in associations and individual characteristics are the elements that the university governance should take into account togenerate the commitment of students
Zahi, Khadija. "L' orientation dans l'enseignement secondaire et supérieur au Maroc, de l'inégalité d'accès à l'inégalité des parcours : étude des projets scolaires et professionnels des lycéens et des étudiants marocains." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20028.
Full textHow does secondary schoolboys and students discern their vocational guidance ? What are their relations with studies ? How do they plan their future ? The interest of that questioning is to show up, beyond the hard selection before getting in secondary and upper teaching, the different ways of inequalities standing out every day the students and schoolboys' courses. The thread of our research is to stage the internal inequalities structuring the schools courses through the study of the methods of orientation for students and secondary schoolboys, their study conditions, the bachelors' possibilities for choosing directions and professional insertion. Displaying these disparities allow us to examine in the aggregate the present relation between student's status and society. We conduct our extensive inquiry among 319 secondary schoolboys of terminal class (including all sections) and 266 students of three upper institutions (university, high school of technology, school of engineer). We went deeply into all the empirical given informations by means of series of talks with established authorities on the one hand and with student people on the other hand. The results of our research show that the phenomenon of orientation within the secondary and upper teaching can't be reduced to structural problems (selection, renunciation and institutional disparities). But it principally includes more complex problems attaching to the nature of secondary and upper teaching organization, of teaching quality, of finality and objetcs of these two levels, to the part that the forming machinery into the moroccan society must take and finally, to the strategic choices needful for its growth
Fall, Magatte. "La migration des étudiants sénégalais en France : ses déterminants, les conditions de séjour des étudiants et leur devenir." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10006/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a study on the migration of the Senegalese students in France. Indeed the phenomenon of the student's migration found its importance in the process of the international migrations. Thus of many work were realized in this field in particular in the United States, contrary in France, especially with regard to the migration of the foreign students of the countries in the process of development and SenegaI in particular where the studies rare and are especially made theses prepared by the nationals of the country of the foreign students to study. The disciplines which study this phenomenon often find being, sociology, the history, sciences of education, psychology, and the studies linguistic. Within the framework of our doctorate we thought that this phenomenon could also be studied by the geography, by stressing space. But within the framework of our analyses the contribution of the other disciplines in this field were requested. For a good comprehension of our subject we analyzed, on the one hand the determining factors of this migration of the Senegalese students in France, through the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the students, and the conditions of stay of the Senegalese students through, housing, the administrative approaches, and integration. ln addition, to wonder about becoming to it socio-professional of this category of qualified migrants making the difference with the Senegalese migrants not-qualified, through: an analysis of the phenomenon of the "brain drain" and insertion of the graduate Senegalese students in France who turn over in their country of origin. This thesis makes it possible to include/understand this phenomenon which became important extensive as from 1998 in SenegaI. And will bring authorities Senegalese to change methods which is in place to support the retum of the Senegalese students, which more is to integrate them in development projects inside the country, to support a certain economic balancing in Senegal
Maroundou, Marthe. "Orientation post-maîtrise des étudiants gabonais : itinéraires, motivations et contraintes." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL009.
Full textWhy don't Gabonese students end their studies after obtained their Master's degree ? Why do most of them register for entrance exams to les Grandes Ecoles (ENA, ENS) ? And why do less of them continue doctoral studies ? What could be their motivation ? What reasoning leads these students to make such choices ? Can one conclude that the program level offered by the University Omar Bongo of Libreville (with its limited possibilities for doctoral studies) leads students to only one of two choices : either les Grandes Ecoles or doctoral studies ? This investigation will attempt to answer various questions dealing with the pursuit and choice of studies by Gabonese students who already hold a Master's degree. An analysis of interviews held with students of les Grandes Ecoles and of doctoral students enrolled in French universities highlights the complexity of academic orientation which takes into account both institutional and individual factors
Mbengue, Mamadou Saliou. "Les migrations des étudiants sénégalais en France : retour, non-retour après la formation." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0016.
Full textThis thesis is a sociological study of the migration of Senegalese students, return and non-return after training in France and their effects on the original contexts. From the socio-historical framework to the other factors subsequent to the migratory project, all the determinants that influence the process of this form of mobility are analyzed in this work. The non-return, with all the indicators associated with it and the effects it generates, is passed through a fine comb. After the studies, all the Senegalese learners will not be able to realize their migratory objectives in France, suggesting a high propensit for return. However, economic, occupational, family or social criteria are evaluated by the students as having to govern the end of the migratory cycle. And social reintegration and integration into the workforce must be as successful as possible, because the benefits of runoff
Azzouzi, Mohamed. "Orientation et représentation des études et des professions chez les élèves et étudiants en sciences marocains : enquête au lycée Quaraouiyine, à l'Institut de technologie appliquée et à la Faculté des sciences à Fès." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H092.
Full textConsidering greater deperditions and current employability conditions, it becomes necessary to identify psychological, pedagological, sociological and economical factors which moat likely hamper and determine vocational motivations of learners to studies and careers. Our purpose is, on the one hand, to help students know themselves in order to adjust their professional plans to difficulties of social reality. On the other hand, to provide political leaders and all those who are interested in young people's vocational insertion with best insight into the dysfonctining of the counselling system so that they can take necessary changes. Our corpus based on three hundred informants, was collected during 1988-89 in three different schools in fez at three levels of study. Firstly, we have been interested in the seventh form of the Quaraouiyine College. Secondly, in the first formation year of the "institut de technologie appliquee". Lastly, in the first academic year of the university ben Abdallah of sciences
Sow, Fatimata. "Étude des parcours d'orientation scolaire et professionnelle de la classe de 5e (enseignement moyen) jusqu'à l'enseignement supérieur au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66889.
Full textOrange, Sophie. "L'autre supérieur : aspirations et sens des limites des étudiants de BTS." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5016.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analize the different social frameworks which are the background of the studying experience in french higher technical sections (Sections de Technicien Supérieur - STS). These vocationnal trainings are the preferred or even the exclusive pathways to the higher education levels, chosen by many vocational and technical "baccalauréat" graduates, thus contributing to the growth of a demand for education in low-income families. The monitoring of a group of students from their entry in STS until their graduation highlight the effects of the institution on school and job ambitions. It appears that the high integration potentential of these training courses and eventually the consecration of the students as a local elite in rural secondary schools allow increasing aspirations of weaker students. Thus, STS play a role of social promotion. However, curricula specificities and internal diversities of pedagogical configurations lead students to moderate their professionnal expectations. Furthermore, the isolation of STS in the french higher education system, a consequence of the LMD reform, has reduced the possibilities for the students to move towards long cycles. Consequently, these training courses are not able to completely guarantee the academic vocations they gave rise to
Sissoko, Tiefing. "L’état de la réussite dans l’enseignement supérieur : cas des étudiants de l’UFR SESS-STAPS à l’UPEC." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0024.
Full textThe changing educational environment that has occurred over the last four decades invites us to rethink the issue of academic achievement. The metamorphoses of student population and organisational systems of university studies have caused important difficulties, especially on the access to university diploma and on students’ professional integration conditions. Given these difficulties, research, greatly oriented to the analysis of failures and student dropouts, has focused on the student issue in order to try to understand the explanatory mechanisms of phenomena observed in universities. Our approach breaks with this sociological tradition by highlighting the weaknesses, flaws and lacks of a population. It analyses conditions for success concerning students registered in SESS-STAPS UFR at UPEC University. This research focuses on the analysis of students’ path so as to isolate in a better way the explanatory factors of their success. Those who succeed are they really different from those who fail or quit university ?The elements of definition for success in this thesis and the collected data enable us to understand that university studies are far from being a foregone conclusion. It is possible to determine important successes of some students given to be underdogs from the start of the academic year. Our methodological investigation apprehends these different mechanisms working within academic careers of bachelor students
Ertul, Servet. "Pour une orientation lato sensu à partir du processus d'orientation en classe de seconde générale et technologique." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOA001.
Full textThis work aims at studying the lato sensu orientation process with quantitative and qualitative methods, starting from the points of view of the oriented and the main actors of orientation. In present-day society, the individual is socialized from his early childhood through different levels of orientation. Our assumption is that the ways and means of socialization modify the course of individual and collective paths. Through the example of the “classes de seconde générale et technologique” of secondary education, we analyse the orientation process in which only further schooling in various subjects is conceivable. Then we analyse this process at a higher education level : in the Institutes of Technology where the prospects are either finding a job or going into further education ; among the students who drop out after one year’s education at University and finally, among those who get e degree (for 4 years afterwards). Our object is to go beyond the logic of schooling paths by associating it with the way the oriented envisage their future and the actor’s experience in the process
St-Laurent, Rachèle. "Les besoins des étudiants/es du Collège de Limoilou en matière d'information professionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37378.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Yé, Doumbo Gautier. "Les influences familiales sur les parcours de formation chez des étudiants universitaires burkinabè." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70268.
Full textFamily support is essential for children's schooling. In addition to providing financial, material, and motivational support (Shumba & Naong, 2013; Feyfant, 2011), many family members seek to influence their children's educational and career choices. Important factors are highlighted to explain why family members want to influence their children's educational and career choices. Thus, several studies reveal the importance of socio-economic factors such as parental socio professional category in determining young people's careers. For example, family income seems to have more influence in the decision-making balance of young people's training and career choices. However, educational influences differ according to socio-cultural contexts (Desmet & Pourtois, 1993). In our research, we chose to explore the influences of family members on their children's choice of educational pathways through a qualitative interview approach. This is an exploratory study based on the theory of action in context of Young et al. (2002). We draw on the theory of action in context to understand family influences. For this theory, the family environment plays a determining role in an individual's educational and career orientation. We conducted 33 semi directive interviews with Burkinabè and Canadian students from all cycles and various training programs at Université Laval using an interview guide consisting of about ten questions. The results reveal that family influences appear to have an impact on the educational choices of the students interviewed. These influences may be implicit or explicit. They are expressed in a variety of forms, whether consciously intended or not. Thus, we have highlighted the types of families that may or may not contribute to promoting a room for dialogue and consultation as far as student's academic and career orientation are concerned. The influences of family members on the choice of educational pathways can provoke some reactions. And this is translated into questioning, which leads to the adoption of diverse attitudes among students, resulting in different profiles of training or career path choices among them.
Bouzid, Nabil. "Formation universitaire et préparation des étudiants à l'emploi : enquête à l'université de Constantine (Algérie)." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131019.
Full textThe present study is concerned with the evaluation of the efficiency of students preparation to employment in Algeria. Our preparatory work and our analysis of available research have allowed us to identify a "set of dimensions" which we have used as "principal axes" of our survey questionnaires. Within each of these dimensions we have specified the principal "strategies and activities" stated by the international actual research as necessary to be implemented by all university courses, which ever is the domain of study, in order to improve the efficiency of students preparation to a permanently changing labour market under the impact of the rapid scientific and technological evolution. The results of the study showed the inefficiency of the evaluated university courses in relation to their mission of students preparation to employment. Some proposals and suggestions were made in the light of the research main results
Olivier, Alice. "Étudiants singuliers, hommes pluriels : orientations et socialisations masculines dans des formations "féminines" de l’enseignement supérieur." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0015.
Full textFocusing on male students in so-called “female” study paths in higher education, this thesis investigates the production of atypical trajectories and gendered socialisations. It is based on a double case study of midwifery and social work training programmes in France that combines interviews, observations and statistical analyses. While the literature on atypical trajectories of women emphasises the role of dispositions, this study of dominants in a situation of numerical minority shows the importance of contexts. Many “atypical” men are not the most disposed to opt for a “female” study path: it is above all institutional, relational, and economic logics that encourage this choice, even though individual action patterns – particularly in terms of class and gender – also play a decisive role. An analysis articulating these variables reveals four logics at the root of these atypical choices: flexibility, openness, pragmatism, and strategy. Once in training, the few men who do choose this path are subject to singularisation processes, but are also required to respect a strong norm of gender equality. Depending on the situation, they are expected to alternate between different gendered practices, i.e. to juggle with the “feminine” and the “masculine”. Mastering this gender flexibility has many benefits, but not all men know how to or can take advantage of them. This thesis thus highlights the workings of the gender order: it sheds light on the hierarchy between the sexes, but also on the hierarchy that organises men among themselves in a context of valuing diversity and equality
Bayette, Jean-Bruno. "L'affiliation d'une discipline avec les débouchés professionnels : le cas de la sociologie à l'Université de Picardie Jules Verne." Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0007.
Full textHugrée, Cédric. "L'échappée belle : parcours scolaires et cheminements professionnels des étudiants d'origine populaire diplômés de l'Université (1970-2010)." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3031.
Full textThis thesis analyses the French university graduates working-class students scholarship and career paths. The first part deals with the emergence of a student issue, which is gradually focussed on integration in the work place. Preoccupied with the immediately most rentable training courses, a lot of observers don’t really know the career paths followed by the “children of school democratisation”, as Stéphane Beaud called them. The second part then puts this notion to the test of statistical datas concerning educational paths and of an ethnographic survey on twenty two graduates students of Nantes and Le Mans universities since early 2000’s. It exposes the “high” part of this generation: objectively and subjectively, their studies appear to be honourable. Based on this ethnographic survey and on different longitudinal datas concerning integration in the work place, the third part analyses then their first jobs. It shows what is at stake for this working-class students: how to convert their honourable study into reasonable social upward mobility. Finally, the double meaning of the French expression “échappée belle” sounds clear: a beautiful breakaway, but with the feeling of a narrow escape
Daignault, Lucie. "Le processus de "warming up"." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37383.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Belgacem, Imen. "Choisir une spécialité médicale : Aspects socio-culturels et subjectifs : l'exemple de la gynécologie-obstétrique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR1PS04.
Full textCoursaget, Solène. "L' "orientation tout au long de la vie" : du mot d'ordre à la réalité. Acteurs, dispositifs, pratiques." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0020.
Full textThe lifelong guidance has become a commonplace of political discourses. It is presented as a way to unify a patchwork of organisms, stakeholders and ideas, and to equip people to face in the labor market. Structured through a plethora of legislative proceedings, this notion carries a vision of rational persons, able to take charge of their careers independently. This thesis questions the concrete forms of guidance, at a time when its access throughout life is enshrined as a right, an,d the continuity it preaches given to obvious. This work intends to combine what disciplinary boundaries deal separately; it proposes a joint analysis of the orientation in educational and professional contexts. The three levels of interaction apprehended (national, local, individual) lead us to confront political wills, translations of these injunctions operated by local actors, and experiences of targeted audiences, both in the educational and professional spheres. We speculate that lifelong guidance is become an organizing principle of professional life. However, we believe this approach can be a powerful vector of inequalities, people being unequally able to successfully anticipate and project themselves, to the image of that request the orientation process
Brou-Diallo, Ahou Clémentine. "Aspects des difficultés d'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des étudiants anglophones africains." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30077.
Full textThis research treats the problem of teaching and learning french to foreigners in the context where french is a second language. In this complex situation, the learners meet different difficulty. The first is that most of the learners speak several languages, as they come from multilingual countries, and this can be positive or negative for learning french. The second concerns the methods made in France. In these methods activities and exercises proposed are sometimes unsuitable for the environment where french is a second language. Finally, the third is manifested by the fact that the linguistic context in the countries where French is a second language is not always a facilitating factor for the formation of non-francophone learners
Demers, Lucie. "Les obstacles à la transition du secondaire au collégial : les leviers répertoriés dans les cours axés sur l'orientation scolaire et professionnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29205/29205.pdf.
Full textSkakni, Isabelle. "Les représentations de la carrière professorale des étudiantes et étudiants au doctorat." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28530/28530.pdf.
Full textDiouf, François Malik. "Les ressources numériques dans l'enseignement supérieur sénégalais : état des lieux et étude prospective." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL042/document.
Full textIt is in the context of poverty or information exclusion that the massive dissemination of information and technology tools in Senegalese academic libraries responds to an urgent need for transformation and improvement of operational modes as well as modernization of services for different audiences, in particular students. Currently, in almost all academic and research libraries of Senegal digitization activities that crossed the rise of the Internet are being developed. This has created a real increasing effect of digital resources, by the establishment of means of creation and by expansion of access and of sharing of scientific and technical information in higher education institutions. The development of information technology and communication - the true vectors of documentary practices among Senegalese academic libraries users – together with the growth of digital resources, will inevitably turn the traditional relationship between students and libraries upside down. The objective of this thesis is, therefore, to study the transformation of the librarians’ profession, information culture of students, and their use of digital resources, with regard to sociocultural, political, economic, and sociotechnical contexts of Senegal; and in the context of the information society under construction. Thus, through this study, a prospective analysis devoted to the development and the emergence of libraries can be constructed
Lefeuvre, Sonia. "Entre souci d'insertion professionnelle et désir d'épanouissement intellectuel : la trajectoire des étudiants d'AES et de LEA." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627646.
Full textBaro, Sokhna Selly. "Quête du savoir et stratégies d'insertion professionnelle : parcours d'émigration des étudiants et cadres sénégalais en France, aux Etats-Unis et au Québec." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0116.
Full textAlthough research on immigration has flourished in the social sciences with the work of ethnologists, sociologists, geographers, demographers, historians and economists, it has long been fragmented. Furthermore, it has focused primarily on the male immigrant and is burdened with stereotypes. Structural adjustment programs, implemented in the mid 1980s in Senegal, concomitant with the "modou modou" phenomenon, have led to the appearance of a new category of emigrants (skilled professionals and women) and have transformed the context of international migration from Senegal. Since the, Senegalese migration has varied in its origin, its destination, its composition and its philosophy. The immigration of Senegalese skilled professionals in France and North America altered the classic economic paradigms that quite naturally relegated unskilled jobs to the working class. Illegal immigration, even when it concerns skilled persons, provokes a downward shift in status, synonumous with the loss of professional qualifications, and often leads to a precarious existence. To establish a parallel between skilled migration and precariousness may appear incongrous, in as much as skilled emigrants from countries in the South - the result of the "brain drain" - were always considered to be immigrants who occupy posts of high responsability in the large firms of the North, thus depriving their countries of origin of their skills. This thesis proposes to systematically examine all aspects of the reality o Senegalese international emigration and show that skilled emigration is the prerogative of both sexe
Morin-St-Hilaire, Élise. "Étude de la relation entre le domaine d'étude et les résultats au guide de recherche d'une orientation professionnelle (GROP) auprès d'étudiants universitaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27397/27397.pdf.
Full textMichon, Sébastien. "Études et politique : les effets de la carrière étudiante sur la socialisation politique." Phd thesis, Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00331271.
Full textRochat, Denis. "Etude empirique des comportements de choix : applications à l'économie des transports et à l'enseignement supérieur." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0058.
Full textBerthaud, Julien. "L’intégration sociale étudiante : relations et effets au sein des parcours de réussite en Licence." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH021/document.
Full textSince 1970’s and 1980’s, educational research reveals the importance of interactional process in the explanation of student careers, especially with Tinto’s work (1975), by demonstrating the significant influence of social integration on student persistence in university. However, the effects on students’ academic success are rarely explored. Moreover, there is no consensus on the conceptualization of this explanatory factor since it shows different dimensions of social integration. From data collected from 1365 students enrolled in 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade of common “Licence”, this research proposes firstly to improve measurement of student social integration as a multidimensional concept. Then the sources and conditions of social integration are examined through the influence of contextual, institutional and individual factors. In this context, the transversal skills are considered as an illustration of student social abilities, among others. Statistical analyses show that students have different needs for social integration, depending on their age, gender and reasons for study. First, the academic context defines the opportunities offered to students for social integration. Moreover, it appears that some skills related to emotional management and collaboration turn into resources that promote social integration. Results lead to identify four different profiles of student social integration in “Licence” course. Lastly, questions arise about the role of social integration and transversal skills in student careers and factors of student achievement. Our results reveal that student social integration has a raw and positive effect on the probability of success and performances, through academic interactions and feeling of integrating. When the classical factors of student achievement are taking into account, the influence of social integration appears to be weak or lost. Only the feeling of integrating reduces the risk of student drop-outs. On the other hand, the transversal skills including the taste for work and the self-confidence prove to be powerful predictors of students' success and performances. While student social integration doesn’t seem to be a key factor with mediating effects on academic achievement, it appears to be another feature of student success profiles. Moreover, student social integration produces indirect effect on performances through academic commitment
Falardeau-Alain, Simon. "Le rôle des facteurs individuels, relationnels et contextuels pour expliquer l'indécision de carrière et la motivation scolaire des cégépiens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29728/29728.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of gender on individual, relational, and contextual factors as well as to test a career indecision and school motivation mediation model for college students. A total of 839 Canadian college students participated to this study. A multivariate analysis of variance reveals gender differences on all factors, but not on career indecision. A first model was tested, in which individual, relational, and contextual factors indirectly predict school motivation through career indecision. However, a second model in which individual and relational factors predict directly school motivation is preferred. Results from path analysis show that individual and relational factors are associated to students’ career indecision and to school motivation. Furthermore, students who already chose a specific career were more intrinsically motivated than undecided students, who were more extrinsically motivated and amotivated. Path analysis also indicates a gender difference on career indecision, as opposed to the multivariate analysis of variance. Results are discussed in light of past research.
Lambert-Le, Mener Marielle. "La performance académique des étudiants en première année universitaire : influence des capacités cognitives et de la motivation." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780578.
Full textDernat, Sylvain. "Choix de carrière dans l'enseignement vétérinaire et attractivité des territoires ruraux : Le facteur spatial dans les représentations socio-professionnelles des étudiants." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20003.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand and provide solutions to the problem of the declining number of rural practitioners that has been affecting veterinarians in France for thirty years. The population of veterinary students is the focus of this research to analyze what led them or not to choose rural practice. To overcome socio-demographic criteria (feminization, urban origin ...), this work focuses on social representations that students build about their future work and its space environment during the curriculum. In this way, a methodological triangulation uses hierarchical evocations (n = 116), a large-scale survey (n = 1508), and an original methodology: interviews with mental maps (n = 72). The results show that students’ representations evolve throughout the course but many biases exist. These come in part from the teaching curriculum. These biases generate barriers to rural facility which may be overcome. The second part of the thesis therefore deals with the construction and the test of a pedagogical tool on a sample of students (n = 24) in the veterinary curriculum, the "territory game". It allows students to better understand the diversity of veterinary rural life and then offers a first operable key to encourage the installation in rural practice. All of these results show that the curriculum must be mobilized as a psychosocial transition, towards the professional world and must allow the acquisition of new knowledge related to the activity territories, beyond the traditional academic setting
Obajtek, Sylvain. "L'orientation active à l'université : mystification pédagogique ou travail éducatif ? : acteurs, représentations, pratiques." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30024/document.
Full textUniversities today are situated at the center of an emerging social imperative - considered vital and necessary - to effectively prepare individuals for entry into the job market with the capacities to respond to the fluctuating needs of evolving economies. Brought about by globalization and the Council of the European Union’s call for strengthening "Europe's competitiveness in a global knowledge economy" (2007), these transformations crystallized in France through the law, LRU (2007) detailed in the Plan License (PRL, 2007). This law mandated the following three principal axes: Universities shall prioritize student career guidance and professional development (as well as training and scientific research); criteria to measure and evaluate graduate employability shall be developed; and, at least half of each graduating class must meet the qualifications required for a higher education diploma. In light of these developments, this research is interested in the study of academic orientation, and more precisely questions surrounding the implementation, reception and appropriation of these policies by the full range of University orientation professionals. This research is subsequently concerned with the introduction of "active guidance" at the University level. It is within this space of experimentation and construction that inherent tensions foreground a polarization between what is described as "Educational Work" and "Pedagogical Mystification". This research will thus examine how teacher-researcherengagement unfolds at the center of a paradigm shift to cultivate creative tensions between social utility and professional development
Lariagon, Renaud. "Dimensión territorial de las experiencias estudiantiles : entre dominación, conflicto y emancipación en la Universidad Tecnológica de la Costa Grande de Guerrero (Petatlán, GRO, México) y en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CDMX, México)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC017.
Full textBased on both Henri Lefebvre's production of Space (1974) and the concept of experience, we have linked the subjective and objective worlds, making possible the exploration of the spatial conditions of collective subjects’ conformation. So, studying the territorial dimension of experiences means undertaking the spatialization of power relations existing between students and academic institutions, in which relationships of domination and/or conflict and/or emancipation are intermingled.The research was conducted on two places chosen for their characteristics that involve radically different experiences. The UTCGG is a small university that trains students of indigenous and peasant origins, with the aim of boosting the economic development of a rural and economically disadvantaged region. As for the students of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the UNAM, they follow courses in human sciences in one of the most prestigious institutions in Latin America. Located in the Mexican megalopolis, this faculty has known and continues to be the theater and the epicenter of a strong student activism.We have discovered two series of territorial experiences characterized by specific relations between the social origins of students, the ideological contents of university courses, and differentiated learning of space. The main results make it possible to establish that the processes of political subjectivation are spatially readable and to begin to characterize territorially the subalternity, the antagonism and the autonomy
Rousset, Fabienne. "Effet du rapport au savoir sur le choix de formation et la poursuite d'études dans l'enseignement supérieur : spécificités des choix d'orientation en IUT GEA et à l'université section AES." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677590.
Full textSegon, Michaël. "Sociologie d’une case à cocher : penser les (dé)limitations des possibles professionnels et compensatoires des anciens « étudiants handicapés » à travers l’analyse de leurs recours à la RQTH." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30097/document.
Full textThis thesis is based on a collection of articles. The subject is about the transitions to employment of young people living with capacity limitations who, having applied for and obtained facilitations during their university studies, have been recognized as "students with disabilities". The sociological analysis focuses on the stakes, during this period, related to the use of the Recognition of the Quality of Handicapped Worker (RQTH): what happens when it comes to choosing whether or not to check this "box" in the "application form" of the Departmental House of Disabled Persons (MDPH)? This research mobilizes data of various kinds (secondary exploitation of a statistical survey, interviews and ad hoc national survey) collected in successive stages.The forms of (non-)use of the RQTH during these transitions to employment seem to offer a fresh perspective on the influences of disability compensation public policies on the trajectories and subjectivities of individuals. The aim was to conduct a "reception of disability policies" sociology (Revillard, 2017) and to understand its effects on the "relationships to working life" (Longo, 2011). How do the professional possibilities and compensatory possibilities articulate themselves? Based on ideal type reasoning, we developed four "navigator" profiles. We use the nautical metaphor to represent individuals in front of their professional perspectives.Our results, first of all, support the idea of the unequal nature of the public policies concerned with disability compensation, which require identity prerequisites that are diverse in the study population. Secondly, there is a paradox here, since policies ultimately seem to get more significant "grips" to individuals who do not recognize themselves in the latter. Finally, we consider that there is a mismatch between the intent of disability policies and the perceptions of disability held by some young people living with capacity limitations
Etienne, Jean-Marc. "Les lecteurs et leurs filières : sociogénèse des usages de la lecture entre le collège et l'université." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0115.
Full textThis work envisages the pathways of the secondary and university education as authorities of socialization which direct the reading practices of their public on the basis of their previous socialization. The comparative survey between several levels - college, high school, university - and education pathways - literary, economic, scientific and technical - allows characterizing the evolution of the reading practices as the pupils move forward in their school route and the role played by the pathways in this process. So it is shown how the differentiation of the frames of socialization established by the pathways is the origin of that of the social uses of the reading. The analysis of the collected materials opens with the examination of the uses of the reading to the middle school. How to characterize these uses? What do they owe to the "effect of age"? To the social and school profile of the pupils? To the specificities of the environment of school socialization? This panorama allows showing their evolution at the high school and at the university, as well as their differentiation according to the pathways. We will show then what the influencing effect of the pathways owes to the previous socialization of the pupils. We will establish, for every education pathway, ideal models of socialization in the reading that will allow understanding better such or such uses. Finally, we will characterize the adjustment more or less adequately realized between these uses and the disciplinary requirements. These modalities depend on the affinity between previous socialization and school requirements
Patton, Suzy. "Étude exploratoire de l'incidence de l'intimidation sur le parcours scolaire et la construction identitaire d'étudiants universitaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26762.
Full textHougardy, Philippe. "Réussir dans l'enseignement supérieur. Une question d'attitudes? étude des effets sur la réussite de l'étudiant d'un dispositif d'aide à l'orientation et d'accompagnement pédagogique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211477.
Full textSmouda, Kamel. "Le décrochage étudiant à l'Université de Strasbourg : dimensions et figures." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG041/document.
Full textThe questioning around the phenomenon of student drop-out has direct ramifications towards the specific problems linked to school failure. The objective of this study is to understand the drop-out of students in the first year of the bachelor’s degree, to study the process in order to understand it, and to propose ways to shed light on this phenomenon. We have admitted that university drop-out is more a process than an event, and that it is not reduced to the student’s entry characteristics to university. It is also influenced by individual variables and/or contextual variables, as well as by the interaction between them. To verify some of these elements, we adopted a two-pronged systemic approach: the questionnaire (783 respondents) and the semi-directive interview (8 interviewees). The responses obtained demonstrated that student drop-out is a multidimensional and process-oriented phenomenon. The interpretation of the results using modeling did not allow the figures of dropouts to be categorized and traced
Ben, youssef mnif Samia. "Les ressources psychologiques au service du bien-être dans l'orientation tout au long de la vie." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1238/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study the psychological resources that promote the development for fast reemployment. We applied a comparative approach between two phases: the before and after of University to Work Transition (STWT). The goal is to see how these resources develop throughout the transition. The research took place in Tunisia. Our study focuses on young gradudates of higher education suffering from low employability and high unemployment rate that complicates their reemployment. These students pursue studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Literature, Economics, and Law. Two groups are considered: A group of students at the end of their university studies (before the transition) and a group of graduates in a reemployment period (after the transition). We made use of a mixed methodology articulating an exploratory qualitative study based on discourse analysis, and a quantitative empirical study. We have validated psychometric scales in the Tunisian context, such as the scale of Flourishing (Diener, 2010), the scale of Career Adpatability Short Version (CAAS-SF) (Maggiori, Rossier, & Savickas, 2017), the "Strenghts Knowledge" scale (Govindji & Linley, 2007) and the Character Strengths Inventory (VIA-72). Correlation, linear and hierarchical regression analyses and structural equation modeling using the PLS method were conducted. The results of both studies reveal that flourishing plays a significant role in developing career adaptability and rapid reemployment. Psychological resources are mobilized differently before and after the transition. The strengths of optimism contribute positively before the transition. The strenghts of wisdom, the temperance and proactive behavior promote rapid reemployment. Based on both results and the literature review, we propose a set of actions to be taken at the institutional level to promote the development and proactive behavior within academic structures. We discuss the development of support schemes for university-employment transition as part of a cross-cultural and multidisciplinary Mediterranean regional collaboration