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1
Mock, Mélody. "Le coup d'Etat moderne, formation ajuridique d'un nouvel ordre juridique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020090.
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Comment une prise de pouvoir par la force peut-elle donner naissance à un ordre juridique stable? Peu étudié par les juristes, le coup d’Etat moderne n’est pas seulement un procédé permettant l’accession au pouvoir, il est également l’un des modes d’enclenchement du pouvoir constituant originaire, moment de rupture et de reconstruction constitutionnelles. Cette notion se trouve être au croisement de la science politique, de la philosophie du droit, et de l’histoire. Permettant l’instauration d’une nouvelle constitution, le coup d’Etat moderne est une prise de pouvoir soudaine par un petit groupe d'hommes appartenant à l’appareil de l’Etat et utilisant la force. En se fondant sur différents évènements historiques majeurs, comme les coups de Bonaparte, Lénine, Pinochet, etc., il paraît nécessaire de définir ce concept, le distinguant de la révolution. Il est possible d’établir une classification des différents types de coups, selon leurs protagonistes et leur impact sur l’ordre juridique : coup d’Etat révolutionnaire, coup d’Etat classique, coup d’Etat moderne, putsch, et pronunciamiento. Il se dégage alors les techniques de préparation, de mise en oeuvre, et de maintien du coup qui touchent à la fois aux sphères politique et juridique<br>How can the violent overthrow of a government generate a stable legal order? Often overlooked by the legal community, a modern coup is not just a process of accession to power; it is also one of the ways of engaging the original constituent power, of constitutional rupture and of reconstruction. This concept is located at the intersection of political science, of the philosophy of law and of history. The modern coup, which permits the establishment of a new constitution, is the sudden, illegal replacement of a government by a small group of the existing state establishment by the use of force. Based on various historical events, such as the coups d’état of Bonaparte, Lenin, Pinochet, etc., we define this concept and distinguish it from a revolution. We establish a classification of different types of coups, according to their protagonists and their impact on the constitutional system: revolutionary coups, classical coups, modern coups, putsches, and pronunciamienti. We also define the techniques of preparation, implementation and preservation of the coup which affect both the political and legal spheres
2
Švec, Róbert. "Reforma územného členenia a verejnej správy na Slovensku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15953.
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The work presented here gives a summary of territorial division and public administration development in Slovakia as the bases for present reform of public administration. This work deals with realization of this reform of public administration and territorial division in Slovakia and evaluate process and fulfillment of purposes of this reform. Key words: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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Hester, Torrie. "Deportation : origins of a national and international power /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/9177.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 325-340). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
4
Luna, Juan Pablo. "Cameron, Maxwell A.. 2013. Strong Constitutions. Social-Cognitive Origins of the Separation of Powers." Politai, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91760.
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Henn, C. "The origins and early development of the idea of protecting power." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233237.
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Harenda, Timothy. "Interactive Networks in Forgotten Lyres: Critical Analysis and Original Composition." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011829/.
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Forgotten Lyres is a musical response to Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Mutability, which depicts the fragility and unpredictable nature of human life. Four independent chamber ensembles make up the performing forces of Forgotten Lyres; the musicians evoke the topics of Shelley's text as they interact and coordinate with one another according to a variety of paradigms and without the use of a conductor. This essay focuses on the approaches to coordination within and between ensembles, and the ways in which the musicians' interactions can evoke and convey Shelley's texts. The essay also examines works by Mel Powell, Toru Takemitsu, Witold Lutoslawski, and Pierre Boulez as examples and precursors for the coordination strategies employed in Forgotten Lyres.
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Bodian, Diata mariame. "Enjeux de pouvoirs et rapports au pays d’origine dans les associations d’immigrés diola en France." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH032/document.
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Cette thèse revient sur les migrations diolas et les évolutions identitaires qui accompagnent ces populations au contact d’autres groupes, et à la faveur des déplacements de personnes.L'immigration diola très peu étudiée, est abordée dans cette thèse, à travers les associations, informelles ou celles qui relèvent de la loi 1901, pour celles légitimées par l’autorité préfectorale en France.Ces regroupements constituent un creuset par excellence, pour analyser les enjeux de pouvoirs chez des populations héritières d'une autre forme de pouvoir. Les liens envers le lieu d'origine questionnent au-delà des parcours migratoires, les histoires, les politiques et les identifications de ces immigrés et de leurs descendants.Les enjeux de pouvoir et les interactions entre les immigrés et leurs parents restés au pays seront donc analysées sous le prisme des migrations et des coopérations bilatérales. Le contexte politique et économique est un facteur très important dans cette étude.Mots clés : Migrations, enjeux de pouvoirs, Diolas, associations, identités<br>This thesis deals with the diola migrations and the evolutions of their identities when they meet other groups by moving.The diola immigration, few studied, is considered in this thesis through the unformal associations or the legal associations ruled by the law of 1901 legitimated by French local authorities. These communities are the ideal place to analyze the challenges of power among people who have been ruled by other kinds of power. The links with the country of origin are questioned out of the migratory trajects and the stories, the policies and the didentifications of these immigrants and their descents are also studied.The power challenges and the interactions between the immigrants and their relatives living in the country of origine will be analyzed through the migrations and the bilateral cooperations. The politicla and economic context is an important factor in this research.Key words : migrations, power challenges, Diola, associations, identities
8
Nishino, Y., Y. Sandaiji, S. Yagi, M. Kato, S. Harada, and K. Soda. "Origin of large thermoelectric power in off-stoichiometric Fe2VAl-based alloys." IOP Publishing, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20775.
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Hendrickson, Jon. ""We Are Now a Mediterranean Power": Naval Competition and Great Power Politics in the Mediterranean, 1904-1914." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337888467.
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Tharp, Brent W. "Elixirs, Drops, Powders, and Pills: The Origins and Foundation of the American Patent Medicine Industry." W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625478.
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Nelson, Craig D. "Nuclear Society: Atoms for Peace and the Origins of Nuclear Power in Japan, 1952-1958." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1409013318.
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Evans, Peter C. "Opening electric power generation to the private sector in the Philippines : policy origins and early experience." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65978.
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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1991.<br>Title as it appears in the June, 1991 M.I.T. Graduate List: Electric power development--will privatization work for the Philippines?<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-70).<br>by Peter C. Evans.<br>M.C.P.
13
Sabir, Imran. "La sociologie au Pakistan : origine et développement (1955 - 2014)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV019.
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Cette thèse est un récit historique portant sur l'origine et le développement de lasociologie au Pakistan dans une perspective critique de sociologie de la sociologie.Cette recherche explore les facteurs qui sont à l'origine de l’institutionnalisation de la sociologie dans l'enseignement supérieur en plongeant dans les traditionshistoriques de divers systèmes d'éducation du sous-continent Indien, avec larupture qu’a entraîné la brusque introduction du système colonial d'éducation aucours des 19è et 20è siècles. La thèse est particulièrement consacrée à l’analysedes cadres idéologiques masqués en connaissance scientifique et que les pouvoirspolitiques ont utilisé pour faire avancer leurs intérêts politiques dans le Pakistanpostcolonial. La recherche explore simultanément l'ambition des sociologues deconstruire leur légitimité professionnelle en se mettant au service des politiquessociales de l'Etat-nation. Sur cette base au cours des années 1955-1979, s’est construit un modèle professionnel et institutionnel. Les générations suivantes de sociologues l’ont pris comme modèle normatif standardisé à imiter et nécessaire pour leur survie académique. Leur vision fait de la société pakistanaise un objet de réforme, en vue de sa modernisation. Souvent acritique, pour assurer sa croissance quantitative, cette sociologie positiviste et empiriste se soumet au Nexus du savoir et du pouvoir. Enfin, la thèse montre que la sociologie au Pakistan étant une discipline sans grands effets, elle est assiégée et dominée et reste en dehors de la dynamique du travail cognitif international ou à tout le moins qu’elle occupe une place très subordonnée dans la division internationale du travail de la connaissance. On peut en voir la preuve dans le fait que les sociologues Pakistanais sont pratiquement absents des banques de données internationales d’articles scientifiques<br>This dissertation is a historical account of origin and development of Sociology inPakistan from a critical perspective of sociology of sociology. It explores the factors behind the construction of sociology as an academic discipline by going deep into the historical traditions of diverse education systems in subcontinent, which were ruptured by a sudden introduction of colonial education system during 19th and 20th centuries. It draws especially on the ideological frames masked as scientificknowledge employed by political powers to advance their political interests in thepost-colonial Pakistan. Using historical archives, interviews with Pakistanisociologists, and dissertations of master students from two oldest and the largestinstitutions of sociology in Pakistan, this study reveals how sociology in Pakistanwas introduced, institutionalized, practiced, and produced within socio-historical and political context. The study also explores linkages of the production of sociological knowledge to the logic of political power, on the one hand, and the simultaneous ambition of sociologists, on the other--to establish both professional legitimacy and social policy relevance for sociology in the nation-state. The type of sociology that emerge from this negotiation—the positivist, applied—a professional and academic model during 1955-79, which was imitatively followed by the coming generations of sociologists in Pakistan as a standardized normative pattern for their academic survival, continue to treat Pakistani society as an object of reformation, appropriation and mobilization towards the ultimate goal of modernization. The ascendancy of positivist and empiricist sociology in Pakistan is explained as a deliberate, and often extremely uncritical, attempt to congenially resonate with the knowledge and power nexus for its quantitative growth. Finally, the dissertation demonstrates that the academic sociology in Pakistan being inconsequential, beleaguered and belittled discipline remains outside the dynamics of cognitive labor, and consequently is virtually perished from the international platforms of knowledge production
14
LaRue, Dionna D. "The Movement: An Integrated Approach to the Study of the Origins and Evolution of 1960s Radical Thought." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1279401215.
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Patrick, Timothy Ian Waterer. "James VI, parliament, and the Scottish ancient constitution, origins of law and power in Scotland in the sixteenth century." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22376.pdf.
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Masson, Philippe. "Étude d'écrans supraconducteurs à haute température critique massifs. Application à la réalisation d'une machine électrique de conception originale." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00119753.
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Lors d'un refroidissement sous champ magnétique extérieur nul, les supraconducteurs à haute température critique ont la capacité d'expulser les lignes de champ de leur volume. Nous proposons d'utiliser cette propriété pour réaliser un inducteur de machine électrique utilisant des écrans supraconducteurs pour concentrer l'induction magnétique. L'étude théorique du système nécessitant l'utilisation d'outils de calcul numérique, nous avons utilisé une modélisation coulombienne du système et nous avons développé un logiciel de calcul du champ magnétique en 3D basé sur une méthode de Monte-Carlo à base de chaînes de Markov. Cette méthode probabiliste conduit à une erreur quantifiable<br />de calcul que nous avons minimisé en appliquant une méthode de régularisation. Nous avons dimensionné et réalisé un inducteur modèle qui a ainsi permis de vérifier l'efficacité de la structure ainsi que les outils de calcul développés.
17
Wei, Zhengwei. "Power, politics and policy-making : a comparative study of the origins of unemployment insurance in Britain, Sweden and the U.S.A." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496353.
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Kajsa, Ignberg. "Struvit i Skövde biogasanläggning : En studie av struvitpåväxt i rör och alternativa lösningar för att minska problemet och dess uppkomst." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-25186.
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Målet med denna undersökning har varit att finna metoder för rening av struvitpåväxt i rör på Skövde biogasanläggning samt metoder för att undvika uppkomst av struvit. Detta för att man på anläggningen ska kunna öka verkningsgraden och fungera mer resursoptimerat för att på så sätt komma närmare en hållbar samhällsutveckling. Struvit (magnesiumammoniumfosfat hexahydrat) är ett vitt hårt mineral som vanligtvis förekommer i rör, värmeväxlare, pumpar och centrifuger på vattenreningsanläggningar och efter rötningsprocess på biogasanläggningar. Struvit fäller ut som en följd av bland annat pH, temperatur, koncentration och övermättnad. Även rörmaterial kan ha en påverkan på struvitfällning. Undersökningen har genomförts med hjälp av studiebesök samt analys av biogödsel och struvit på Skövde biogasanläggning. Detta för att ta fram den mängd struvit som kan fälla och vart på anläggningen detta sker. En enklare benchmarking har genomförts som har visat att struvitfällning på biogasanläggningar främst uppstår i värmeväxlare och att påväxten där är temperaturberoende. Material och kemikalier har undersökts för att ta fram metoder för rening och hindrande av uppkomst av struvit. Undersökningen har visat på att struvit främst uppkommer i värmeväxlaren och i rörkrökar på anläggningen och att detta är beroende av de pH, övermättnad, temperaturer och höga koncentrationer av fosfor, magnesium och ammonium som finns. Utifrån studien har en teori skapats om att mineralet först uppkommer i kammaren mellan rötkammare och mellantank. Undersökningen visar vidare på att de metoder som är mest effektiva för borttagning av påväxt struvit är att hacka loss mineralen alternativt byta ut rören. För att hindra att påväxt på rör sker rekommenderas att en kombination av metoder genomförs, vilka minskar energianvändningen på anläggningen och hindrar stopp i biogasproduktionen. Kemikalier bör användas om kristallbildning helt ska hindras. Dessa bör tillsättas i nämnda kammare. Till detta bör planerade underhåll ske för att minimera redan påväxt struvit. De rör som byts på anläggningen bör i främsta hand bytas mot plastmaterial. På så sätt kan anläggningen fungera mer resurseffektivt och onödig miljöpåverkan undviks. I studien har endast en grov kostnadsanalys kunnat genomföras. För att vidare understödja ovanstående metod rekommenderas därför en djupare ekonomisk analys genomföras. Denna bör även innefatta studier av kemikaliedos samt undersökning av kontrollplatser för planerade underhåll.<br>The goal with the study has been to find methods for cleaning and prevention of struvite at Skövde biogasanläggning (biogas plant). This to increase the efficiency and resource optimize the biogas plant and in that way get closer to a sustainable development of the society. Struvite (magnesiumammoniumphosphate hexahydrate) is a white, harsh mineral that commonly occurs in pipes, heat exchangers, pumps, and centrifuges at wastewater plants and after digestion processes at biogas plants. Struvite precipitates as a result of pH, temperatures, concentrations and supersaturation. Pipe material can also contribute. The study has been conducted through study visits and analyses of digestate and struvite at Skövde biogasanläggning to find the amount of struvite that can precipitate and where at the plant this happens. A simple benchmarking has been conducted, which shows that struvite precipitation at biogas plants mainly occurs in heat exchangers and that the fouling is temperature dependent. Materials and chemicals have been studied to find methods for cleaning and prevention of struvite. The study has shown that struvite mainly occurs in the heat exchanger and in pipe bends at the biogas plant and that it is dependent of the pH, supersaturation, temperature and high concentrations of phosphorous, magnesium and ammonium. A theory has been made from the study that the mineral first appears in the chamber between the digesters and heat storage tank. The study further shows that the most effective methods to clean fouling of struvite is to by hand chip the mineral alternatively replace the pipes. To prevent fouling of pipes a combination of methods is recommended, which minimizes the energy usage at the plant and prevent stops in the biogas production. Chemicals should be used if crystallization is to be completely stopped. The chemicals should be added in the above- mentioned chamber. Also planned maintenance should be conducted to minimize fouling. The pipes that are to be replaced should be replaced with pipes made of plastic materials. By doing this the resource efficiency increases and unnecessary environmental impact of the plant is avoided. The study has only included a rough cost analysis. To further support the above- mentioned methods a deeper economic analysis is recommended, which should include a study of chemical dosage and inspection sites for planned maintenance.
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Lambrou, Ioannis P. "Parent material surface deposits origin in finish turning operations of the powder processed nickel based superalloy RR1000." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19931/.
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The origin of material surface deposits, often denoted as pick-up, on finish turned advanced nickel based superalloy RR1000 has been investigated. Three types of pick-up were defined: streaks of chip residue producing relatively low surface roughness changes, minor pick-up deposits ranging in length from 10-100 μm, and major pick-up deposits ranging in length from 200-500 μm leading to significant protrusions. Pick-up occurrence in turning operations was linked to the fracture of primary and secondary serrations forming at the chip’s trailing edge, whilst it was found that the selection of machining parameters and the workpiece ductility performance were key factors for influencing pick-up severity.
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Kelley, Mary Christena. "The generative power of the holonomic process in architecture : an analysis of its origin, its meaning, and its principles of application." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22987.
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Fischer, Alexander [Verfasser], and Subrata K. [Akademischer Betreuer] Mitra. "The Judicialisation of Politics in India: Origins and Consequences of the Power of the Indian Supreme Court / Alexander Fischer ; Betreuer: Subrata K. Mitra." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222268019/34.
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Fischer, Alexander [Verfasser], and Subrata Kumar [Akademischer Betreuer] Mitra. "The Judicialisation of Politics in India: Origins and Consequences of the Power of the Indian Supreme Court / Alexander Fischer ; Betreuer: Subrata K. Mitra." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2020. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-253645.
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Huguet, Thomas. "Vers une meilleure exploitation des dispositifs de récupération d’énergie vibratoire bistables : Analyse et utilisation de comportements originaux pour améliorer la bande passante." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI113/document.
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Cette thèse concerne la récupération d'énergie vibratoire dans le but de proposer une alternative aux batteries conventionnelles pour l’alimentation de systèmes autonomes sans fil. Ceci permettrait d’améliorer leur compacité (moins d’énergie stockée), leur tenue dans des environnements sévères (forte température) et de réduire leur besoin d'entretien. Cette étude se concentre plus particulièrement sur les générateurs oscillants bistables, intéressants pour leur grande plage de fréquences utile comparée à celle offerte par les générateurs linéaires (limitée à la zone de résonance). Cette thèse se divise en quatre grandes parties. La première présente la construction du modèle mathématique permettant de prédire les différents comportements du générateur bistable (ces derniers pouvant coexister sur certaines plages de fréquences) incluant l'étude de la stabilité aux petites perturbations. Ce modèle met en évidence des comportements du générateur encore peu exploités pour la récupération d'énergie : les comportements sous-harmoniques dont la plage de fréquences permet d'agrandir la bande passante globale du générateur. Afin d’améliorer la précision du modèle, celui-ci est ensuite complété dans la deuxième partie par un critère semi-analytique : le critère de robustesse de stabilité qui caractérise la sensibilité du générateur aux perturbations extérieures (plus un comportement est robuste plus il sera facile à maintenir dans le temps). Le modèle ainsi obtenu ainsi que le système expérimentale montrent une grande plage de fréquences sur laquelle coexistent des comportements intéressants pour la récupération d’énergie (les orbites hautes) et des comportements non désirables (les orbites basses). La troisième partie de cette thèse présente donc différentes stratégies permettant de sauter des orbites basses vers les orbites hautes en jouant directement sur les paramètres du générateur. Enfin, la quatrième et dernière partie s’attarde sur l’influence du circuit d'interface AC-DC entre le générateur bistable et la charge en vue de son intégration future<br>This thesis concerns vibratory energy harvesting in order to propose an alternative to conventional batteries for the power supply of autonomous wireless systems. This would improve their compactness (less stored energy), their resistance to harsh environments (high temperature) and reduce their need for maintenance. This study focuses in particular on bistable oscillating generators, which are interesting for their large useful frequency range compared to that offered by linear generators (limited to the resonance zone). This thesis is divided into four main parts. The first presents the construction of the mathematical model to predict the different behaviors of the bistable generator (these behaviors can coexist over certain frequency ranges) including the study of stability to small disturbances. This model highlights original behaviors for energy recovery: subharmonic behaviors whose frequency range allows increasing the overall generator bandwidth. In order to improve the accuracy of the model, a semi-analytical criterion is then added: the stability robustness criterion which characterizes the sensitivity of the different behaviors to external disturbances (the more robust a behavior, the easier to maintain over time). The model obtained and the experimental prototype show a wide frequency range on which the interesting behaviors (high orbits) and the undesirable behaviors (low orbits) coexist. The third part of this thesis therefore presents different strategies for jumping from low to high orbits by playing directly on the generator parameters. Finally, the fourth and last part focuses on the influence of the AC-DC interface circuit between the bistable generator and the load for future integration
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GANDELMAN, MARISA. "THE POWER OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY : THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL REGIME, FROM ITS ORIGIN TO THE CURRENT TRADE RULES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2002. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2866@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>O objetivo principal da presente dissertação é discutir a
dinâmica dos relacionamentos entre estados, e entre estado
e sociedade, que giram em torno da produção e do acesso ao
conhecimento, entendido como o estado da arte, da ciência e
da tecnologia e as crenças e idéias de cada época a esse
respeito. O exame desses relacionamentos será feito através
do estudo do regime da Propriedade Intelectual, o que torna
necessário discutir as teorias de regimes a fim de entender
sua importância nas relações internacionais. Trata-se,
portanto,de duas discussões interligadas, cada uma em seus
aspectos substantivos, que levam a conclusões tanto a
respeito da importância dos regimes como a respeito da
dinâmica dos relacionamentos que giram em torno da produção
e do acesso ao conhecimento. Minha proposta é discutir os
dois temas centrais desse trabalho através da análise de
como aconteceram as mudanças no regime internacional da
propriedade intelectual e a mudança de regime. As mudanças
serão identificadas a partir dos instrumentos legais que
constituem o regime, dos debates sobre a adoção de agendas
de revisão desses instrumentos legais, e do exame das
coalizões formadas em função dos interesses particulares
dos atores em cada um dos diferentes foros de negociações.
Outra contribuição que esse estudo pretende trazer é
uma pesquisa da literatura sobre o tema da propriedade
intelectual que adota abordagens teóricas e ferramentas
analíticas da disciplina de Relações Internacionais.<br>The proposal of this work is to discuss the dynamics of
interactions between states and between states and society,
in which the main object is the production and access to
knowledge - here understood as the state of the art,
science and technology, and the beliefs and ideas about it.
This dynamics is analyzed through the study of the
Intellectual Property International Regime, what makes it
necessary to discuss also regime theories and the
meaning of regimes to International relations. Two separate
and interconnected discussions will be developed, each one
with its own aspects, and will bring us to conclusions both
about the importance of regimes and about the dynamics of
interactions on production and access to knowledge. The two
main discussions are advanced through the analysis of
regime changing. The changes are identified on the legal
instruments which constitute the Intellectual Property
regime, through the analysis of the debates over the
agendas of revisions on these legal instruments, and
through the exam of the coalitions created around
particular interests of the actors in each of the different
forum of negotiations. Another contribution this study
intends to bring is a research on the literature about
Intellectual Property that takes a theoretical approach and
uses analytical tools of the discipline of International
Relations.
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French, Daniel A. "Keep Your Dirty Lights On: Electrification and the Ideological Origins of EnergyExceptionalism in American Society." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1417854034.
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Kane, Mamadou. "Modèles analytiques originaux pour la détermination des paramètres linéiques des lignes et câbles multifilaires parcourus par des signaux large bande." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143350.
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Les liaisons filaires de par leurs fonctions constituent les véhicules de l'information ou de l'énergie. La présence d'ondes électromagnétiques perturbatrices dans leur voisinage peut occasionner une altération des signaux émis et quelques fois la destruction des appareils connectés aux extrémités. Pour prévoir les niveaux des signaux parasites, et dans le but de les réduire, il est important d'envisager une modélisation fine des structures filaires et ceci, avec un temps de calcul acceptable. Pour y répondre, des modèles analytiques de simulation plus ou moins détaillés ont été mis au point. Nous verrons tout au long du premier chapitre que les modèles existants n'envisagent pas, dans des configurations générales, la prise en compte de la proximité des conducteurs les uns par rapport aux autres. Ceci pose un sérieux problème alors que l'on assiste de plus en plus à un besoin soutenu d'intégration des circuits et systèmes. Notre travail s'inscrit dans la correction de ces défaillances et propose des modèles de type circuit caractérisant les lignes multifilaires ainsi que les câbles multifilaires blindés tout en tenant compte des effets de peau et de proximité intervenant dans les milieux conducteurs. Les hypothèses quasi-TEM sont adoptées et des matrices d'impédances et d'admittances des structures filaires sont déterminées sur une large gamme de fréquences (fréquences pour lesquelles les courants de déplacements dans les conducteurs restent négligeables). Une analyse critique des méthodes et modèles existant actuellement pour la modélisation des paramètres linéiques des lignes et câbles est présentée dans le mémoire au chapitre 1. On propose dans le chapitre II un modèle original de calcul des paramètres des lignes multifilaires (plusieurs conducteurs de rayons différents) avec la prise en compte des effets de peau et de proximité au niveau des conducteurs. Enfin, le chapitre III propose aussi un modèle original de détermination des impédances et admittances des câbles multifilaires blindés. Les modèles proposés sont de type circuits équivalents, et sont validés par des méthodes utilisant la technique des éléments finis ou par une comparaison avec des publications récentes, sur une gamme de fréquences allant de 0 à 10 MHz.
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Butterworth, Andrew D. "The utilisation of layered hydroxysalts in the separation, immobilisation and long term storage of long-lived radio-anions of nuclear power legacy waste origin." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13639.
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Long lived radioactive species such as ¹²⁹I⁻ and ⁹⁹TcO₄⁻ are formed as by-products of nuclear fission. These species have extremely long half-lives (1.5 million and 211,000 years respectively), are biologically assimilating and due to their anionic nature, can move freely within a geosphere. Historical disposal methods for active species are no longer considered acceptable to the general public and other ways in which to treat the waste are being explored. One remove and concentrate method to remove radioactive species from the biosphere is using alkaline-resistant materials which trap active species that can be encapsulated in a high pH concrete matrix. Layered hydroxides and layered double salts which consist of positively charged layers between which exchangeable anions and water molecules lie are good candidates for these materials due to the basic conditions in which they form. The synthesis, anion exchange properties and stability of copper, lanthanum, nickel and zinc hydroxysalts have been investigated. The structures consist of layers of edge-sharing metal hydroxide octahedra together with an interlayer space containing the anion and in some cases water molecules. Products were characterised by powder X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy to confirm the identity of structure of the material formed and the anion incorporated. Only Cu2(OH)3(NO3), Cu2(OH)3(OAc).H2O, Ni2(OH)3(NO3) and Zn5(OH)3(NO3).2H2O consistently exhibited exchange capabilities with iodide as the target anion. In terms of exchange rate and efficiency, copper hydroxyacetate is a more suitable precursor as equilibrium is achieved in 10 mins; whereas other LHS containing nitrate as the occupying require longer than 1 day to reach equilibrium. Cu2(OH)3(Ac).H2O has been shown to easily exchange acetate for monovalent anions X- (X = Ha-, NO3-, ClO4-, IO4-, SbO3-, OH-). Exchange reactions with ReO4- (used as a surrogate to TcO4-) and trigonal pyramidal monovalent anions (such as IO3-) were unsuccessful. Exposure to divalent anions (CO32-, Cr2O42-, SeO3-) resulted in no interaction whereas exposure to trivalent PO43- forms Cu3(PO4)2. Quantitative analysis has shown that, contrary to XRPD and FTIR data, full exchange of acetate for an equimolar amount of iodide within a Cu2(OH)3+ framework does not occur with 100% efficiency. Activity counting, gravimetric analysis and ion specific probe analysis suggested that only ~92-93% exchange occurs. The stability of TcO4- and I- analogues with respect to pH has been investigated. Activity counting has shown that even in pH 9.5 solution, 57-73% of 125I- and 99TcO4- immobilised with a Cu2(OH)3+ framework is leached into solution after 16 days. Exposure of Cu2(OH)3I to high carbonate, nitrate and chloride environments shows a progressive loss of iodide into solution as the anionic radius of the incoming anion decreases and the concentration of the incoming anion increases. In the case of chloride and nitrate incoming anions, only a 2:1 chloride to iodide ratio is need for full exchange whereas a ratio of 10:1 nitrate to iodide is required. In situ ion exchange experiments at Diamond allowed the exchange of the hydroxyacetate material to be investigated in flow experiments showing similar facile exchange as demonstrated under batch conditions. Rietveld refinements on deuterated samples of halide analogues of the materials have allowed accurate structure determinations for the first time (Cu2(OD)3Cl - a = 5.726Å, b = 6.125 Å, c = 5.634 Å, β = 93.100°, Cu2(OD)3Br - a = 6.085 Å, b = 6.144 Å, c = 5.650 Å, β = 93.593°, Cu2(OD)3I - a = 6.587 Å, b = 6.179 Å, c = 5.680 Å, β = 95.044°). As the size of the halide increases, the hydroxide coordination alters reflecting to changing sigma/pi donor capability of the halide.
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Godefroy, Noémi. "Autour de l’île d’Ezo : évolution des rapports de domination septentrionale et des relations avec l’étranger au Japon, des origines au 19ème siècle." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0018/document.
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Dès l’Antiquité japonaise, le référentiel dans lequel s’inscrivent les rapports avec l’étranger est concentrique ; autour d’une arborescence centrale d’où rayonne la civilisation gravitent des périphéries incultes dont le degré de barbarie est proportionnel à la distance les séparant de celle-Ci. Cette vision antagoniste, inspirée de la Chine, évolue pour devenir, à la fin du 15ème siècle, un « paradigme dichotomique du civilisé et du barbare à la japonaise » (nihon gata ka.i chitsujo). Une étude approfondie des rapports de domination dans le septentrion japonais nous révèle que, par la suite, malgré les deux siècles et demi d’ouverture sélective qui valent au Japon d’être qualifié de « pays verrouillé » (sakoku), cette figure du barbare effectue un glissement temporel, technique et géographique. Le barbare n’est plus un être à peine humain, souillé et arriéré, peuplant des marges périphériques contigües et qu’il faut soumettre, ni même un « barbare apprivoisé » dont l’altérité est mise en scène à des fins de domination. Au tournant du 19ème siècle, du fait de la présence grandissante des Russes à la frontière septentrionale, le barbare est devenu un adversaire potentiel dangereux, possédant une avance technologique à imiter, qui doit être maintenu à distance (jô.i). Le statut d’Ezo n’est plus celui d’antimonde, ou de terres incultes et vides, mais celui d’un territoire qu’il faut développer et protéger. Incarnée par ces métamorphoses et illustrée par les traités des lettrés prônant une défense maritime adéquate (kaibô-Ron), un développement agricole (kaitaku-Ron), une ouverture commerciale (kaikoku-Ron) ou un « pays prospère et une armée forte » à la fin du 18ème siècle, la première étape de transition entre fermeture et ouverture du Japon a pour origine l’influence de ces derniers dans les décisions concernant les relations avec l’étranger, accompagnée d’une transvaluation éthique qui transfère progressivement la vertu du sakoku (protection de la population contre le prosélytisme chrétien et protectionnisme commercial) au kaikoku (protection du peuple contre les agressions extérieures et contre la famine)<br>After the 5th century, Japanese relations with foreign entities fit in a multi-Layered concentric distinction between a central arborescence radiating civilization and uncultivated outer fringes gravitating around it, whose barbaric quality increases according to their distance from it. This oppositional vision, inspired by the antique Chinese world-Order, gradually evolves into a dichotomous paradigm, often referred to as "Japanese middle kingdom ideology" (nihon gata ka.i chitsujo) at the end of the 15th century. A thorough study of the power struggles in the Japanese north reveals that despite two and a half centuries of selective foreign relations which earn Japan its reputation as a "locked-Up country" (sakoku), the barbaric figure shifts in terms of time, space and technical abilities. The barbarian is no longer viewed as a barely human entity, impure and underdeveloped, inhabiting peripheral contiguous fringes, who must be subdued, or even a "tamed barbarian" whose otherness is staged to legitimate domination over him. At the turn of the 19th century, due to an increasing Russian presence at its northern border, the barbarian has become a potentially dangerous yet worthy adversary, technologically advanced, who needs to be kept at bay (jô.i). Ezo's status is no longer that of a netherworld, or of a vast and empty wasteland, but that of a territory worth developing and protecting. Embodied by such shifts and treaties written by scholars advocating an adequate maritime defense (kaibô-Ron), agricultural development (kaitaku-Ron), the opening of foreign commercial relations (kaikoku-Ron) or "a prosperous country and a powerful army" at the end of the 18th century, the first stage in the transition from a closed to an open Japan stems from their influence on the decisions regarding foreign relations, as well as an ethical transvaluation which gradually transfers virtue from sakoku (protecting the population against Christian proselytism and commercial protectionism) to kaikoku (protecting the people from foreign harm and famine)
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Dodin, Mathias. "Synthèse de nouveaux solides microporeux à base de silice en présence de structurants organiques originaux." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00714247.
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La synthèse de matériaux zéolithiques est régie par de nombreux paramètres, en particulier la nature de l'hétéroélément associé au silicium et celle de l'agent organique structurant. Ainsi, l'introduction de germanium dans les milieux réactionnels ainsi que l'utilisation de structurants dérivés d'imidazole, les cations 1-éthyl-3-méthylimidazolium et 1-butyl-3-méthylimidazolium, ont permis la découverte de deux nouveaux solides microporeux nommés respectivement IM-16 et IM-20 et présentant des topologies de charpente inédites (respectivement UOS et UWY). De plus, un troisième germanosilicate poreux nommé IM-17 a été obtenu en présence du cation décaméthonium. Chacun de ces trois matériaux possède un système tridimensionnel de canaux avec des ouvertures de 8 et 10 atomes T (IM-16) ou de 10 et 12 atomes T (IM-17 et IM-20), ainsi que des unités de construction composites d4r au sein de leur charpente. Enfin, une partie importante du travail a été consacrée à l'élaboration de molécules structurantes originales (dérivés du décahydro-dicyclopenta[b,d]pyrrole) puis de leur emploi en synthèse hydrothermale. Ces essais ont permis d'obtenir divers matériaux déjà connus, parmi lesquels les zéolithes IM-12 (UTL), ITQ-7 (ISV), ITQ-17 (BEC) et ITQ-21.
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Meite, Youssouf. "Théorie générale du charisme et de la crise de succession en régime charismatique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30076/document.
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L’objet de cette thèse porte sur le charisme et la crise de succession en régime charismatique. À l’aide d’éléments théoriques puisés chez Max Weber et ses successeurs, on tente de faire un bilan, une synthèse des recherches passées et celles en cours, et de proposer notre propre compréhension du pouvoir charismatique et la question de son utilité. En effet, bien que le concept de charisme soit largement utilisé et discuté par les théoriciens du pouvoir et du leadership, il demeure encore une énigme majeure des sciences sociales, politiques et juridiques. Ainsi, persuadé de sa pertinence comme principe de légitimation du pouvoir politique, on tente d’explorer plus en avant certains de ses aspects négligés ou insuffisamment élaborés, afin de proposer une vue d’ensemble sur la question. L’illustration de ses grandes figures historiques les plus marquantes comme Mussolini, Hitler, Khomeiny, de Gaulle, Mao, Houphouët, Nkrumah nous permet d’entrevoir ses vertus et ses vices, mettant également en avant les crises de succession en régime charismatique avec leurs différentes solutions<br>The purpose of this thesis deals with the charisma and the succession crisis in charismatic regime. With the help of theoretical elements drawn from Max Weber and his successors, we try to make an assessment, a summary of previous researches and those in progress, and propose our own understanding of charismatic power and the question of its usefulness. Indeed, although the concept of charisma is widely used and discussed by the theorists of power and leadership, it remains a major conundrum of social science, political and legal. So convinced of its relevance as a principle of legitimation of political power, we attempt to further explore some aspects neglected or insufficiently developed to provide an overview of the issue. The illustration of these great historical figures, the most significant, like Mussolini, Hitler, Khomeini, De Gaulle, Mao, Houphouët, and Nkrumah gives a glimpse of its virtues and its vices, thus highlighting the crises of succession in charismatic regime with their different solutions
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Lherbette-Michel, Isabelle. "L’idee russe de l’Etat, contribution a la théorie juridique de l’Etat : le cas russe des origines au postcommunisme." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40064.
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Il existe une continuité dans l’« idée » russe de l’Etat qu’une analogie dans la continuité des systèmes ne reflète pas. De la Russie impériale à la Russie soviétique, l’Etat (Gosudarstvo) n’est pas conçu comme une entité abstraite et autonome. A la dimension césariste du pouvoir correspond la non-émergence, et du concept et de la réalité d’un Etat. Jusqu’en 1917, la conception russe du pouvoir est conditionnée par le discours idéologique – religieux. Après 1917, sa principale caractéristique est d’être subordonnée à l’idéologie, en tant qu’expression de la volonté du Parti communiste. L’Etat soviétique s’impose donc comme un Etat « de fait » et non comme un Etat « de droit ». La prédominance du discours idéologique entrave, à la fois, la constitution d’une culture de l’Etat, qui reste une culture du pouvoir, et la formation d’une culture de l’antériorité et de la supériorité du droit sur l’Etat. Après la désintégration de l’Union soviétique, la référence à la démocratie libérale et à l’Etat de droit devient un outil de la création d’une nouvelle légitimité pour l’Etat postcommuniste. L’entrée de la Russie dans la modernité politique nécessite une rupture avec les postulats idéologiques du passé. Or, la déconstruction du socialisme est un processus beaucoup plus complexe que la construction de la démocratie. Bien qu’ayant subi, sur plusieurs siècles, plusieurs types de transitions – de l’absolutisme de droit divin au socialisme, puis au postcommunisme -, l’Etat russe a donc conservé certains caractères constants et typiques qui en font, encore aujourd’hui, un modèle hybride, en tension entre autoritarisme et démocratie<br>There is a continuity as concerns the « idea » of the state that an analogy with the different systems does not reflect. From imperial to Soviet Russia, the state (Gosudarstvo) is not thought of as an abstract and autonomous entity. Until 1917, the Russian conception of power is conditioned by the religious ideological discourse. After 1917, her main feature is one of submission to ideology, in other words the expression of the will of the Communist Party. The Soviet state stands out by its « de facto » nature, rather than a « de jure » state. The supremacy of the ideological discourse hampers both the constitution of a new state culture, which remains focused on power, and the formation of the precedence and the superiority of law over the state. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, reference to liberal democracy and the rule of law becomes a tool in creating renewed legitimacy for the postcommunist state. Russia’s entry into political modernity demands a rupture with the ideological postulates of the past. The dismantlement of socialism is a much more complex process than the construction of democracy. Despite having been subjected, over centuries, to many types of transition – absolutism founded on divine right to socialism, then postcommunism -, the Russian state has always preserved certain features (be they constant or specific) that make it, and still today, a hybrid model pulling towards both authoritarianism and democracy
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Whitehouse, Lisa Ann. "A contextual analysis of the English law of mortgage : an examination of its juridicial content, origins and social function by way of an empirical study of decision-making power within the mortgage relationship." Thesis, University of Hull, 1999. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3879.
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Taki, Mesir. ""Invandrarelever har det svårare i skolan, det bara är så" : En kvalitativ studie om elever med utländsk bakgrunds upplevelser kring diskriminering." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59941.
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The aim of this study was to identify high school student’s thoughts and experiences about discrimination based on background. Six students, all with foreign origin, was interviewed where different questions about discrimination and stigmatization was asked. The results of this qualitative research show that there are students who are experiencing discrimination based on their origin and that the discrimination differs very much dependently on how deviant the person is from the swedes in terms of background and appearance. Students with foreign origin notice how this affects their conditions and possibilities in school where they are more easily categorized and stigmatized as worse. This is a problem that should be recognized not least because the teacher as official has an obligation to treat every student equally but also because the proceeding discrimination contributes to the maintenance of existing ethnical power hierarchies.
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Ribeiro, Enrique. "Composites Charbon-Actif/TiO2 pour des applications solaires Activated-Carbon/TiO2 composites preparation: An original grafting by milling approach for solar water treatment applications TiO2 grafted Activated Carbon elaboration by milling: composition effect on sorption and photocatalytic properties Experimental and theoretical coupled approaches for the analysis of radiative transfer in photoreactors containing particulate media : case study of TiO2 powders for photocatalytic reactions AC/TiO2 granular photocatalysts optical properties : material composition effect on the radiative transfer in a photoreactor." Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PERP0016.
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L'utilisation de composites possédant une double fonctionnalité adsorption/photo-oxydation est une solution d'intérêt majeur pour traiter les polluants bio-récalcitrants contenus dans les eaux usées, par voie à partir d’énergie solaire. Cette étude propose la mise en œuvre de composites associant charbon actif (CA) et dioxyde de titane (TiO2) par une méthode originale de préparation, la mécanosynthèse. La faisabilité de la préparation de composites CA/TiO2 par mécanosynthèse a d'abord fait l'objet d'un travail d'investigation permettant sa validation. Cette première étape a permis de montrer la pertinence de la méthode pour l'élaboration de composites CA/TiO2 sous forme pulvérulente qui ont des propriétés structurales homogènes et maîtrisées et possèdent les propriétés fonctionnelles de photo-oxydation et de sorption recherchées. Dans un second temps, ces travaux montrent l'adaptabilité de la méthode pour la fabrication de composites CA/TiO2 de composition et donc de propriétés modulables en fonction de l'application de traitement de l'eau ciblée. Les propriétés radiatives de ces matériaux – qu'il est primordial de connaître pour envisager leur intégration au sein d'un photoréacteur – ont été déterminées par une approche théorique couplée à des mesures expérimentales. Il a ainsi pu être possible dans un dernier temps de modéliser et de simuler le transfert radiatif au sein d'un photoréacteur de géométrie simple contenant ces matériaux<br>The use of bifunctional adsorbent/photocatalyst composite is a solution of great interest for the solar removal of persistent pollutants from wastewaters. This work investigates the mechanosynthesis as an original approach for the preparation of Activated-Carbon/TiO2 composites . First, the feasibility of the preparation approach was validated. The method appeared relevant to produce homogeneous AC/TiO2 granular composites with controlled structural properties. The control of the preparation parameters led to both AC and TiO2 sorption and photo-oxidation functional properties preservation within the composite structure. Secondly, the preparation method ability in creating compositionally-varied AC/TiO2 composites, exhibiting different functional properties. This second part allowed us to show the adaptability of the AC/TiO2 preparation for a wide range of water treatment applications. The radiative properties of these materials - which are essential to know in order to consider their integration within a photoreactor - have been determined by a theoretical approach coupled with experimental measurements. It was thus possible to model and simulate the radiative transfer within a simple geometry photoreactor containing these materials
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Lucereau, Jérôme. "Les écritures de la faim : éléments pour une ontologie de la faim." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA126/document.
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Le thème de la faim est récurrent dans les littératures du monde entier. primordial, originel, ce thème, dont le champ lexical est souvent convoqué pour attester de l'importance des pulsions humaines, ne fait pourtant l'objet, jusqu'à présent, que de peu d'intérêts de la part des spécialistes de la littérature générale comparée tout comme, d'ailleurs, de la part des philosophes. il s'agit donc d'établir un corpus représentatif des typologies d'écriture de la faim, de proposer une ou plusieurs taxinomie(s) pour, ensuite, approfondir l'analyse critique des différents discours de la faim par plusieurs topiques portant sur l'identité des affamés, les mythes de la faim, la mystique,le jeûne, l'humour de la faim ou bien encore les conséquences particulières de la faim lorsqu'elle est instrumentalisée par un pouvoir politique. cette large analyse critique des différents discours de (et sur) la faim doit permettre d'envisager la crédibilité et les éléments structurants de ce qui pourrait être désigné comme une ‘ontologie de la faim' au sens d'une refondation des rapports de l'homme et de son environnement. le corpus d'œuvres n'est pas restreint à une époque ou à une zone géographique particulière. il s'agit de puiser tout autant dans les littératures anciennes, classiques, modernes, postmodernes que contemporaines dans la mesure où la faim n'est pas l'apanage d'un temps ou d'une civilisation particuliers mais une donnée brute, première et native de l'humain<br>The theme of hunger is recurrent in the literatures of the entire world. Primordial, original, this theme, which the lexical field is often summoned to attest to the importance of human impulses, is not yet a subject of great interest on the part of literary scholars General and compared, as well as from the philosophers. The purpose of this work is therefore to establish a representative pattern of writings of the hunger, to define typologies of hunger, to provide one or more taxonomy (s) to then deepen the critical analysis of various speeches from hunger by several topics as the identity of the hungry man, hunger myths, mysticism and fasting, the humour of the hunger, the particular consequences of hunger when it is manipulated by a political power, the ethics of starvation, etc. This broad critical analysis of the different discourses of hunger should allow to consider the credibility and the structuring elements of what could be called an "ontology of hunger" in the sense of a radical reform and rebuilding of the reports of the man and his environment. The references used in this work are not restricted to a time or a particular geographical area. We’ll tap as much in ancient literatures, classical, modern, postmodern, contemporary as well as technical studies because hunger is not the prerogative of a time or a particular civilization but raw, first and original data of the human being<br>O tema da fome é quase sistemático nas literaturas do mundo inteiro. Primordial, original, esse assunto (cuja léxico é bastante utilizado como campo metafórico para descrever as pulsões humanas, (amor, paixão, ódio, etc.)foi, portanto, pouco examinado e são poucas as estudas que se focalizam sobre este tema, seja literárias ou filosóficas.O alcance da tese é descrever essa "terra desconhecida" e propor uma taxinomia dos famintos assim que, depois de pesquisar a identidade dos famintos, os mitos da fome, a mística dela, o humor e as consequências sobre a política, o poder e os aspectos jurídicos, elaborar um ontologia da fome ou, pelo menos, os primeiros elementos desse ontologia que poderia liderar uma mudança importante sobre a origem do sentido ética da fome
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Antoniol, Valentina. "Genealogie in guerra. Foucault critico di Schmitt : Foucault critico di Schmitt." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0035.
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Notre actualité nous interroge sur la compréhension de la guerre et sur le statut de ses relations avec la politique. Ce travail examine cette question et il le fait à partir des réflexions de Michel Foucault sur le sujet. En nous appuyant aux manuscrits inédits du philosophe, conservés dans les archives du « Fonds Foucault » à la Bibliothèque nationale de France, nous montrons que les analyses foucaldiennes sur ce thème, qui n'ont pas toujours reçu la juste attention, jouent en réalité un rôle déterminant dans l’œuvre de l'auteur. À partir de cette première investigation l’on a développé un deuxième parcours de recherche, lié au précédent : les réflexions de Foucault sont mises en relation avec celles de Carl Schmitt – une comparaison entre deux différentes généalogies qui a rarement été établie, sur laquelle la littérature critique reste encore très modeste aujourd'hui. Compte tenu des matériaux non encore publiés, nous montrons que le modèle polémocritique foucaldien se construit sur la base de certaines proximités théoriques importantes autour de la formulation schmittienne de la théorie du politique et se développe comme une critique radicale de celle-ci. Penser Foucault comme critique de Schmitt se révèle non seulement décisif pour comprendre la pensée du philosophe français, mais fondamental aussi pour enquêter l’actualité de ces deux auteurs par rapport à la question de la guerre. C’est finalement ce sujet qui traverse tout au long ce travail<br>The issue of war, its status and its relationship to politics is one of the most pressing key problems of our time. I analyze this subject starting from the reflections of Michel Foucault. By examining the author’s unpublished manuscripts, located at the ‘Fonds Foucault’ at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, I show that although the analysis of war played a decisive role in Foucault’s thought, this subject has not always received adequate attention in scholarship. Following this first line of investigation, I then propose a second line of inquiry, which consists in putting Foucault’s reflections in relation to those of Carl Schmitt: a comparison between two different genealogies which has rarely been examined and on which the critical literature is still scant today. Considering the unpublished materials, I show that the Foucaultian’s polemocritical model has some relevant theoretical proximity to the Schmittian theory of the political, and in fact develops as a radical critique of it. Rethinking Foucault as a critic of Schmitt proves to be not only important in order to understand the French philosopher’s thought, but also fundamental to explore the relevance of these two authors on the topic of war. This is the research question that runs through the entire work<br>La nostra attualità ci interroga sulla comprensione della guerra e sullo statuto del suo rapporto con la politica. Questo lavoro si misura con tale questione e lo fa a partire dalle riflessioni di Michel Foucault sull’argomento. Anche grazie al riferimento ai manoscritti inediti del filosofo francese, conservati presso gli archivi del “Fonds Foucault” alla Bibliothèque nationale de France, si dimostra che le analisi foucaultiane sul tema, le quali non sempre hanno ricevuto un’adeguata attenzione, rivestono in realtà un’importanza decisiva innanzitutto all’interno dell’opera dell’autore. A partire da questo primo piano di indagine viene quindi sviluppato un secondo percorso di ricerca, intrecciato rispetto al precedente: le riflessioni di Foucault vengono messe in relazione con le posizioni di Carl Schmitt – un confronto tra due diverse genealogie che è stato raramente praticato e sul quale la letteratura critica è all’oggi ancora esigua. Tenendo conto dei materiali non ancora pubblicati, viene mostrato infatti che il modello polemocritico foucaultiano si costruisce sulla base di alcune rilevanti prossimità teoriche rispetto alla formulazione schmittiana della teoria del politico e si sviluppa come una critica radicale verso questa. Pensare Foucault come critico di Schmitt si rivela non solo importante ai fini della comprensione del pensiero del filosofo francese, ma anche fondamentale per indagare l’attualità dei due autori rispetto alla questione della guerra. È questa infatti la domanda di ricerca che percorre sottotraccia l’intero lavoro
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Fujdiak, Radek. "Analýza a optimalizace datové komunikace pro telemetrické systémy v energetice." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358408.
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Telemetry system, Optimisation, Sensoric networks, Smart Grid, Internet of Things, Sensors, Information security, Cryptography, Cryptography algorithms, Cryptosystem, Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication, Data freshness, Non-Repudiation.
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Mitzkus, Stefan, and 石德帆. "The Bargaining Power between Original Design Manufacturers and Original Brand Manufacturers: A Case Study of Dell and Wistron." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14526315775581933528.
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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>管理學院MBA<br>103<br>Taiwanese original design manufacturers (ODMs) are facing declining profit margins as a result of the commoditization of PCs and notebooks, which contribute to most of their revenue. Further, severe competition, substitute products and a concentrated buyer industry increase the pressure on Taiwanese ODMs. In order to mitigate this problem, Taiwanese ODMs use several strategies, e.g. becoming an original brand manufacturer (OBM), such as Acer and Asus, or branching out into more profitable downstream markets, such as Wistron.
This paper uses a case study approach to analyse the current buyer-supplier relationship between Dell and Wistron. The findings suggest that Wistron`s PC and notebook manufacturing business suffers from low bargaining power. Leveraging customer competences by occupying a niche market does not only increase Wistron`s profitability, but can also increase Wistron`s bargaining power in its core business towards its customers.
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Lee, Ching-Fen, and 李青芬. "The relations among original-family supports,family power, and marital satisfaction." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32444667505898519112.
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Silva, Ana Rita Almeida Calixto. "The origin of the catalytic power of enzymes." Tese, 2002. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/115766.
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Silva, Ana Rita Almeida Calixto. "The origin of the catalytic power of enzymes." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/115766.
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Nofil, Brianna. "Detention Power: Jails, Camps, and the Origins of Immigrant Incarceration, 1900-2002." Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-shd7-6m38.
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“Detention Power” asks how immigrant incarceration became a critical tool in constructing American sovereignty, and how the federal government convinced local governments, businesses, and communities to become collaborators in immigration policing. It illustrates how the U.S. immigration service built both ideological and economic relationships with municipalities, enabling the federal government to jail thousands of migrants awaiting hearings and deportations long before the advent of federal immigration detention centers in 1980. As early as 1900, the immigration service relied on an expansive system of contracts with county sheriffs to “board out” immigrants in county jails. Towns capitalized on these contracts by expanding their jails and, in some cases, building separate “migrant jails” to secure federal detainees, effectively transforming incarcerated migrants into local commodities. I trace the immigration service’s use of jails from the era of Chinese Exclusion to the era of ICE, looking to rural communities throughout the country that became the unlikely hubs of incarceration for immigrants and refugees from Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, and beyond. This work challenges the historiography which has identified immigration detention as a product of the Cold War era, influenced by the law-and-order movement of the late twentieth century. It is among the first work to center the role of local politics in the rise of the deportation state, arguing that though immigration regulation was a federal responsibility, deportations were impossible to carry out without local cooperation and local jails.
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Yoshitani, Gail E. S. "National Power and Military Force: the Origins of the Weinberger Doctrine, 1980-1984." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/676.
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<p>This dissertation addresses one of the most vexing issues in American foreign policy: Under what circumstances should the United States use military force in pursuit of national interests? Despite not having a policy upon entering office or articulating one throughout its first term, the Reagan administration used military force numerous times. Two-weeks following Reagan's landslide reelection victory, Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger articulated six tests for when and how to use military force, which surprisingly seemed to call for restraint. Through the examination of three case studies, the Reagan administration's decisions are found to have been influenced by the assimilation of lessons from Vietnam, the reading of public pulse, the desire to placate Congress, and the need to protect the nation's strategic interests. All these factors, ultimately codified by Weinberger, were considered by the leaders in the Reagan administration as they tried to expand the military's ability to help the U.S. meet an increasingly wider range of threats. Thus this dissertation will show that, contrary to what one finds in contemporary scholarship, the Weinberger doctrine was intended as a policy to legitimize the use of military force as a tool of statecraft, rather than an endorsement to reserve force as a last resort after other instruments of power have failed.</p><br>Dissertation
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Desjardins, Mallette Jonathan. "La constitutionnalisation de la juridiction inhérente au Canada : origines et fondements." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2544.
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Bien que la juridiction inhérente des cours superIeures constitue une notion souvent
utilisée par les tribunaux au Canada, plusieurs facettes importantes de cette notion
demeurent inconnues et incomprises. Le présent mémoire s'attarde à retracer l'origine
et les fondements des pouvoirs inhérents afin d'en expliquer la constitutionnalisation
dans l'ordre constitutionnel canadien contemporain. Pour ce faire, nous avons retracé
l'essence des pouvoirs inhérents au moyen d'une démarche historique afin d'énoncer
une théorie constitutionnelle cohérente des pouvoirs inhérents qui permettra de juger du
bien-fondé de leurs nombreuses manifestations contemporaines. L'enchâssement de la
juridiction inhérente dans la Constitution canadienne repose sur le statut, la nature et les
caractéristiques uniques des cours supérieures. Plus particulièrement, le principe
constitutionnel de l'indépendance judiciaire constitue le fondement contemporain de la
constitutionnalisation de la juridiction inhérente. Cette constatation permet alors
d'avancer l'idée selon laquelle les pouvoirs inhérents nécessaires au maintien de
l'indépendance judiciaire des cours supérieures doivent être élevés au rang de normes
constitutionnelles supralégislatives.<br>The inherent jurisdiction of the superior courts is frequently used by the courts in
Canada. However, many of its major aspects are still unknown or misunderstood. This
paper tries to identify the origins and foundations of the inherent jurisdiction to explain
its constitutionalization in contemporary Canadian constitution law. To achieve this
purpose, we retrace the essence of the inherent powers by way of an historical approach.
This allows us to construct a coherent constitutional theory of the inherent jurisdiction
which will be useful to evaluate the legitimacy and appropriateness of its manifold
modern uses. The constitutionalization of the inherent jurisdiction rests on the unique
status, nature and characteristics of the superior courts in Canada. More specifically, the
constitutional principle of judicial independence is the modern foundation of the
constitutionalization of the inherent jurisdiction. This assertion allows us to advance the
idea that the inherent powers needed to maintain the judicial independence of the
superior courts must be elevated to the level of supralegislative norms.<br>"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de maître en droit". Ce mémoire a été accepté à l'unanimité et classé parmi les 10% des mémoires de la discipline. Commentaires du jury : "Le mémoire apporte un point de vue fort éclairant sur un sujet difficile et peu exploré sur un mode systématique".
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Bhattacharya, Suparna. "A Systems Perspective of Software Runtime Bloat - Origin, Mitigation and Power-Performance Implications." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/3249.
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Large flexible software systems tend to incur “bloat”, here defined as the runtime overhead induced by the accumulation of excess functionality and objects. Removing bloat is hard as these overheads are a side-effect of the same trends that have fuelled software growth. Even defining and measuring bloat is non-trivial, as software doesn’t come with built-in labels that indicate which portions of computation are necessary for a given application and which lead to bloat. Much progress has been made in novel analysis tools that aid (human experts in) the process of finding bloat by highlighting signs of excessive activity and data flow. However, there has been very little research focus on understanding the connection between sources of bloat and its system level implications.
In particular, excess resource usage due to bloat could be a significant source of power-performance inefficiencies, but the relation between bloat and energy efficient design remains unexplored. In order to systematically devise effective mechanisms for reaping power-performance benefits through bloat mitigation, we require a deeper insight into exactly when excess features can originate bloat, when the resource overheads of bloat are most pronounced and when bloat matters for power performance. This dissertation explores the problem of software bloat and its energy efficiency implications from multiple perspectives to develop a better understanding of these connections.
First, we establish the need for a whole systems perspective in assessing potential energy efficiency benefits of bloat reduction, based on a systematic empirical and analytical study that highlights a curious interplay between bloat, energy proportionality and system bottlenecks. Second, we present a novel static analysis algorithm to perform an automated code transformation for object reuse that mitigates bloat involving the generation of excess temporary objects within loops. Third, we introduce the idea of concern augmented program analysis (CAPA), to identify sources of bloat due to excess features; the technique uses externally supplied information about program concerns and their properties as an abstraction of underlying intent. Fourth, as an early diagnostic aid, we use a statistical topic model to automatically discover latent concerns from source code statements and then correlate these latent concerns with resource usage properties that vary at statement granularity. The statistical model has a built-in sensitivity to the context of individual statements so that it can discover even diffused concerns without any apriori concern information.
Together, our findings show that presence of excess features, in itself, may not lead to (runtime) bloat, unless these features have some structural interaction with essential features. Further, the overheads due to such structural interactions, in turn, may not cause substantial bloat in the resource consumption of a long running (server) application unless incurred repeatedly during program execution. Finally, even such bloated resource usage has a pronounced impact on power-performance only if it affects a system bottleneck or a hardware resource that has a high degree of energy proportionality and consumes a high fraction of power compared to the other system resources.
We conclude that energy wastage due to bloat need not be an inevitable consequence of over-provisioning flexibility. Instead, the extent to which excess features result in runtime bloat and poor power-performance is determined by certain characteristics of the program structure and of the underlying hardware system --these represent potential control points that could be exercised to develop principled design approaches for mitigating bloat without sacrificing flexibility or productivity.
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Neal, Lana Carol. "The earliest instrument : ritual power and fertility magic of the flute in Upper Paleolithic culture." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/28717.
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The present study examines the earliest known musical instruments, Upper Paleolithic flutes. Flutes dating to the Upper Paleolithic period are the oldest musical instruments that have survived in the archeological record. These have been discovered at archeological sites in Europe dating from approximately 40,000 to 15,000 years ago. Although humans were most likely creating music prior to this time, the people who entered Europe approximately 40,000 years ago began to create musical instruments that have survived to the present day. This study investigates the significance and function of these instruments in Upper Paleolithic culture. Analysis of the artifacts is followed by discussions of archeological contexts, Upper Paleolithic art, ethnographic comparison, and the flute in mythology. Such diverse sources provide multiple layers of evidence regarding the role of the flute in Upper Paleolithic culture. The phallic shape of the instrument and the fact that it is played with the breath, also a symbol of life, connect the flute with the fertility of humans, plants, and animals, the cycle of life and death, and rebirth after death. There is evidence that the flute was intrinsically linked to these themes even in the Upper Paleolithic period, in which the flute was of vital significance, as it was magically imbued with the power to bestow life.<br>text
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West, Lee Christopher. "Presidents, parties and the constitution of the people reconsidering the origins and development of the rhetorical executive /." 2008. http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.2/rucore10001600001.ETD.000051769.
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Cordeiro, Socha Adriana. "The Influence of the Culture dimension ‘Power Distance’ on product choice: A Cross Cultural Exploration of Effects of Country of Origin on the Choice of Branded Products." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/4003.
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Richard-Dionne, Étienne. "Analyse épistémologique du potentiel créateur de la sélection naturelle ; entre darwinisme et postdarwinisme." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8658.
Full textAbstract:
Ce mémoire propose de faire l’analyse épistémologique du pouvoir créateur de la
sélection naturelle. L’objectif sera de déterminer en quelle mesure il est légitime ou non de
lui attribuer un tel pouvoir. Pour ce faire, il sera question de savoir si l’explication
sélectionniste peut répondre à la question de l’origine des formes structurelles du vivant.
Au premier chapitre, nous verrons le raisonnement qui mena Darwin à accorder un pouvoir
créateur à la sélection naturelle. Nous comprendrons alors qu’un cadre exclusivement
darwinien n’est peut-être pas à même de répondre au problème de la nouveauté
évolutionnaire. Au deuxième chapitre, nous verrons dans une perspective darwinienne qu’il
est possible de conserver l’essence de la théorie darwinienne et d’accorder à la sélection
naturelle un pouvoir créateur, bien que deux des piliers darwiniens fondamentaux doivent
être remis en question. Au troisième chapitre, nous verrons dans une perspective
postdarwinienne que le pouvoir cumulatif de la sélection naturelle n’est peut-être pas à
même d’expliquer l’adaptation sur le plan individuel, ce qui remet lourdement en question
le pouvoir créateur de la sélection naturelle. Nous comprendrons alors que le débat, entre
partisans d’une vision positive et partisans d’une vision négative de la sélection naturelle,
dépend peut-être d’un présupposé métaphysique particulier.<br>This thesis proposes an epistemological analysis of the creative power of natural
selection. The aim will be to determine to what extent it is legitimate or not to give to this
selection such power. To do this, we will have to know if the selectionist explanation can
answer the question of the origin of structural forms of life. In the first chapter, we will see
the reasoning leading Darwin to give a creative power of natural selection. We will then
understand that an exclusively Darwinian framework is maybe unable to address the
problem of evolutionary novelty. In the second chapter, we will see in a Darwinian way
that it is possible to retain the essence of Darwinian theory and to give natural selection a
creative power, although two of the fundamental Darwinians pillars must be questioned. In
the third chapter, we will see in a post-Darwinian way that the cumulative power of natural
selection is maybe unable to explain adaptation at individual level, challenging seriously
the creative power of natural selection. We will then understand that the debate, between
supporters of a positive view and supporters of a negative view of natural selection, may
depend on a particular metaphysical assumption.
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Su, Chao Chin, and 蘇詔勤. "On the Meaning of Principle of "Reserve to Law " under R.O.C''s Constitution - And Also Study on the Problem of If Executive Department Has the Original Rulemaking Power." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03645647607601124381.
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