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Journal articles on the topic 'Originally published, 1996'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Chavanon, Olivier, Louis P. Perrault, Philippe Menasché, Michel Carrier, and Paul M. Vanhoutte. "As originally published in 1996: Updated in 1999 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 68, no. 3 (1999): 1118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00884-x.

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2

Hudzina, Marilyn, Kurt Rowley, and Walter Wager. "Electronic Performance Support Technology; Defining the Domain Originally published in 1996, PIQ 9.1." Performance Improvement Quarterly 10, no. 1 (2008): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.1997.tb00039.x.

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3

Klausen, Jytte. "The Breakdown of Class Politics: A Debate on Post-Industrial Stratification. Edited by Terry Nichols Clark and Seymour Martin Lipset. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 352 p. $18.95." American Political Science Review 96, no. 4 (2002): 846–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402700464.

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This book is a collection of essays from a 1996 conference that brought together a number of political sociologists to discuss an article from 1991 by the coorganizers, Terry Nichols Clark and Seymour Martin Lipset, originally published in International Sociology. They argued that the collapse of blue-collar industries and other changes in occupational and income structures associated with postindustrial social stratification had lead to a breakdown of class politics. Two years later, the journal published a rebuttal by Mike Hout, Clem Brooks, and Jeff Manza that class conflict remained important but that the political parties ignored it. The two articles and a 1993 response by Clark and Lipset are republished here together with a series of response papers written for the 1996 conference. Hout et al. criticized Clark and Lipset for failing to distinguish between class as a social phenomenon and the political representation of class. “Class interests may remain latent in the political arena,” they wrote, “but this does not mean that they do not exist” (p. 64).

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4

Laruelle, François. "The Call and the Phenomenon." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 21, no. 2 (2013): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2013.596.

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5

Von Hagen, Mark. "Peoples, Nations, and Identities: The Russian-Ukrainian Encounter." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 7, no. 2 (2020): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus619.

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6

LUZZATTO, SERGIO. "The Political Culture of Fascist Italy." Contemporary European History 8, no. 2 (1999): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777399002088.

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Mabel Berezin, Making the Fascist Self. The Political Culture of Interwar Italy (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997), 264 pp., ISBN 0-801-43202-2.Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi, Fascist Spectacle. The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 303 pp., ISBN 0-520-20623-1.Emilio Gentile, The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy, trans. Keith Botsford (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996), 208 pp., ISBN 0-674-78475-8; originally published as Il culto del littorio. La sacralizzazione della politica nell'Italia fascista (Rome-Bari: Laterza, 1993), 326 pp., ISBN 8-842-04384-2.Giorgio Israel and Pietro Nastasi, Scienza e razza nell'Italia fascista (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1998), 408 pp., ISBN 8-815-06736-1.Karen Pinkus, Bodily Regimes. Italian Advertising under Fascism (Minneapolis-London: University of Minnesota Press, 1995), 268 pp., ISBN 0-816-62562-XAdolfo Scotto di Luzio, L'appropriazione imperfetta. Editori, biblioteche e libri per ragazzi durante il fascismo (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1996), 301 pp., ISBN 8-815-05559-2.

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7

HARRIS, HOWELL JOHN. "INTERWAR AMERICAN HISTORIES: LEFT, RIGHT, AND WRONG." Historical Journal 42, no. 1 (1999): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x98008401.

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Purchasing power: consumer organizing, gender, and the Seattle labor movement, 1919–1929. By Dana Frank. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xii+349. ISBN 0-521-38367-6. £50.00. Paperback 0-521-46714-4. £16.95.New Deals: business, labor, and politics in America, 1920–1935. By Colin Gordon. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xii+329. ISBN 0-521-45122-1. £40.00. Paperback 0-521-45755-6. £15.95.The long war: the intellectual People's Front and anti-Stalinism, 1930–1940. By Judy Kutulas. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv+334. ISBN 0-8223-1526-2. $39.95 Paperback 0-8223-1524-6. £16.95.The invisible empire in the West: toward a new historical appraisal of the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s. Ed. by Shawn Lay. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992. Pp. 230. ISBN 0-252-01832-X. $32.50.‘We are all leaders’: the alternative unionism of the early 1930s. Ed. by Staughton Lynd. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996. Pp. 343. ISBN 0-252-02243-2. $44.95 Paperback 0-252-06547-6. $17.95.Stalin's famine and Roosevelt's recognition of Russia. By M. Wayne Morris. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1994. Pp. ix+224. ISBN 0-8191-9379-8. $34.50.Building a democratic political order: reshaping American liberalism in the 1930s and 1940s. By David Plotke. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xi+388. ISBN 0-521-42059-8. £40.00.Forging new freedoms; nativism, education, and the constitution, 1917–1927. By William G. Ross. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994. Pp. x+277. ISBN 0-8032-3900-9. $35.Liberals and communism: the ‘red decade’ revisited. By Frank A. Warren. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993; originally published 1966. Pp. xxiii+276. ISBN 0-231-08444-7. $45.00. Paperback 0-231-08445-5. $19.00.Frank, Lay et al., and Ross all deal with the aftermath of the United States's brief involvement in the First World War, and some of its enduring effects – political reaction with devastating results for the labour movement and progressive politics, brutalization of America's then-normal nativism, directed at members of the recent immigrant communities making up about a third of its population.

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8

Everts, Kathryne L., Robert C. Korir, and Mason J. Newark. "Re-evaluation of MelCast for Fungicide Scheduling in Mid-Atlantic Watermelon." Plant Health Progress 17, no. 1 (2016): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-br-15-0041.

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MelCast was originally tested in the mid-Atlantic production region from 1996 to 2000. Scheduling using MelCast reduced applications in comparison to weekly fungicide applications without a loss of efficacy or yield. The reduction in fungicide applications was seen as a success. The objective of this research, conducted in 2012-2014, was to determine whether the disease management and yields continued to be similar in watermelon crops managed with MelCast where fungicide applications were reduced, in comparison to a weekly schedule. Accepted for publication 14 March 2016. Published 29 March 2016.

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9

Knowlson, James. "„Godot, love and loss”." Tekstualia 4, no. 55 (2019): 11–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3463.

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This is the fi rst Polish translation of the full chapter of the only authorized biography of Samuel Beckett entitled Damned to Fame (originally published in English in 1996). The text concentrates on the publication details of Waiting for Godot and Beckett’s private life in the early 1950s. For example, the details concerning building the house in Ussy sur Marne in 1953 are revealed and Beckett’s cooperation with the magazine „Nouvelle revue française” and the publishing house „Merlin” is discussed. On private ground, the origins of Beckett’s intimate relationship with Pamela Mitchell are of much importance at the time.

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10

Wasserstein, Jeanette. "Neuropsychiatry: The Second Edition of a Classic Text." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 5, no. 3 (1999): 268–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561779924310x.

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Neuropsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders was originally published in 1986, and in 1996 was selected one of the “essential books and journals in North American Clinical Neuropsychology” in a survey of ABPP Diplomats. The Second Edition promises to maintain this position. As was the case in the original, the editors aimed to (1) present leading approaches to neuropsychological assessment in neuropsychiatric populations; and (2) evaluate current understanding of the neuropsychology of more important or problematic disorders. Organization of this edition follows that of the First Edition. The first section covers methods of neuropsychological assessment and the second section covers targeted neuropsychiatric disorders. This edition also adds a third section on psychosocial consequences and moderating factors in neuropsychological impairment, particularly as illustrated in people with head injury and chronic pulmonary disease. Two-thirds of the original authors, as well as 25 new authors, contributed. More often than not these contributors are leading authorities in their respective topic.

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11

TOVAR-HERNÁNDEZ, MARÍA ANA, and PATRICIA SALAZAR-SILVA. "Catalogue of Sabellidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Grand Caribbean Region." Zootaxa 1894, no. 1 (2008): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1894.1.1.

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The most recent checklist of polychaete worms of the Grand Caribbean region dates from 1996. Since then systematic contributions for the family Sabellidae have been published resulting in changes in the taxonomic status of various genera and species. This catalogue provides new names, synonymies, new records and a list of corrected references. Twenty two genera and 51 species are listed. Fabriciinae is represented by 10 species and six genera and Sabellinae with 41 species and 16 genera. Sixteen species that were originally described from the Grand Caribbean region are currently recognised as not valid, and 11 records as questionable until any revision sustains their distribution. Information for type locality and location of type materials are included.

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12

Amino, Yoshihiko. "MEDIEVAL JAPANESE CONSTRUCTIONS OF PEACE AND LIBERTY: MUEN, KUGAI AND RAKU, SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES." International Journal of Asian Studies 4, no. 2 (2007): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591407000708.

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AbstractThe main text upon which these notes are based (Muen, kugai, raku) was first published as a chapter in a book of essentially the same name in 1978. When the revised edition of the work was published in 1996, voluminous notes were added as an appendix, as a way for Amino to reply to his critics. The present article consists of three notes, one on raku, one on kugai and one comparing the three raku, kugai and muen with the idea of “liberty” (Amino's preferred translation for the Japanese term jiyū). To recapitulate the main text (whose translation appeared in IJAS 4:1), all three terms, originally Buddhist, were used as secular concepts in medieval times to denote people and places outside the control of the political authority. All were characterized by certain “freedoms” or “liberties”, but such connotations disappeared in the course of the seventeenth century with the unification of the country.

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13

Rothbard, Murray. "Beginning the Welfare State: Civil War Veterans' Pensions." Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 22, no. 1 (2019): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35297/qjae.010019.

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The following essay was written while Rothbard was working on “Origins of the Welfare State in America,” which was originally published posthumously in the Journal of Libertarian Studies in 1996 (Rothbard 1996). “Origins” was included as Chapter 11 in The Progressive Era (Rothbard 2017). The draft pages of “Beginning the Welfare State” label it as Section 4. Rothbard most likely took it out and rewrote “Origins” so it would focus more on the Progressive Era intellectuals and reformers in the early-twentieth century. It was referenced but not included in The Progressive Era due to space constraints (Rothbard 2017, 153). It is published here for the first time. In this short but highly illuminating essay, Rothbard describes one of the first significant welfare programs in America: pensions to Union veterans. He documents the pro-pension legislation pushed by the Republicans, who supported it to cement a significant interest group to their party and also spend the federal budget surplus caused by their high tariff protectionist policies. Fighting a rearguard battle was President Grover Cleveland (1885-1889, 1893-1897) and his wavering Democratic congressional allies. The 1890 Dependent and Disability Pension Act was an important step in paving the way for the welfare reforms of the Progressive Era and New Deal. For a recent analysis of Civil War pensions that is similar to Rothbard’s, see Cogan (2017, 31–53). — Patrick Newman

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14

Ghaskadbi, Surendra, and Vidyanand Nanjundiah. "One of the most significant discoveries in Developmental Biology from an Indian laboratory - Iqbal A. Niazi and the role of retinoids in limb regeneration." International Journal of Developmental Biology 64, no. 1-2-3 (2020): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.200103in.

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In this short commentary, we reflect upon the fascinating paper by I.A. Niazi entitled “Background to work on retinoids and amphibian limb regeneration: Studies on anuran tadpoles — a retrospect.” originally published in J. Biosciences (1996), and herein reproduced with the kind permission of the author and the Journal of Biosciences. It is fitting that this landmark publication is included in this India-related Special Issue of the Int. J. Dev. Biol., because it sketches the background to what is arguably one of the two most significant discoveries in Developmental Biology to come from an Indian laboratory. Besides being of intrinsic interest, it spawned an entire area of research, one that deals with the role of retinoids in morphogenesis and development generally.

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15

Fauque, Danielle, and James Bull. "Pure and Applied Chemistry Special Topic Series." Chemistry International 42, no. 1 (2020): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ci-2020-0104.

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AbstractIn 1999, James Bull was invited to become editor for the scientific journal of IUPAC, Pure and Applied Chemistry (PAC) and specifically for Special Topics, a series originally conceived as a way of promoting IUPAC engagement with topics of social relevance. As editor of the series and later of PAC, James Bull worked to raise the level of awareness of the issues and in turn draw attention to the work of the Union. In the course of my own research on the history of IUPAC, I, Danielle Fauque, was intrigued by the series, which was published between 1996 and 2012 [1]. It became the subject of several lengthy electronic exchanges with James Bull. The interest of the exchanges was so evident that a publication in CIseemed appropriate.

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16

Wacher, Vincent J., Laurent Salphati, and Leslie Z. Benet. "Active secretion and enterocytic drug metabolism barriers to drug absorption1PII of original article: S0169-409X(96)003304. The article was originally published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 20 (1996) 99–112.1." Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 46, no. 1-3 (2001): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00126-5.

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17

Russell-Jones, G. J. "The potential use of receptor-mediated endocytosis for oral drug delivery1PII of original article: S0169_409X(96)00334-1. The article was originally published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 20 (1996) 83–97.1." Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 46, no. 1-3 (2001): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00127-7.

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18

Artursson, Per, Katrin Palm, and Kristina Luthman. "Caco-2 monolayers in experimental and theoretical predictions of drug transport1PII of original article: S0169-409X(96)00415-2. The article was originally published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 22 (1996) 67–84.1." Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 46, no. 1-3 (2001): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00128-9.

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19

Khoury, Elias. "Remembering Ghassan Kanafani, or How a Nation Was Born of Story Telling." Journal of Palestine Studies 42, no. 3 (2013): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2013.42.3.85.

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This essay on Ghassan Kanafani—militant, political writer and essayist, literary innovator, and preeminent Palestinian novelist—is another in what JPS hopes will become an ongoing, if occasional, series foregrounding individuals (some known, others unknown to the outside world or forgotten) who embody some dimension of the Palestinian Resistance in the early years of its existence. Several such pieces have appeared in recent issues of JPS, notably “Two Portraits in Resistance,” commemorating two remarkable figures who left other lives to serve the movement, published in JPS 164, and the landmark 1996 interview with Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish, published in JPS 165. Though less of a household name than the slightly younger Darwish, Kanafani, assassinated in 1972 at age thirty-six by a Mossad bomb planted in his automobile, was known during his lifetime in almost equal measure for his political work and writings and for the novels and short stories that today constitute his enduring legacy. In this evocative remembrance of Kanafani written on the fortieth anniversary of his death, Lebanese novelist Elias Khoury treats the two strands, literary and revolutionary, as inextricably intertwined, two sides of the same coin. The piece was originally published in Arabic in JPS’s sister publication, Majallat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniyya, no. 92, autumn 2012, and translated for JPS by Maia Tabet.

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20

Bekker, Gary J. "Bill Wallace of China. By Jesse C. Fletcher. Library of Baptist Classics 9. Nashville, Term.: Broadman and Holman, 1996. Originally published by Broadman, 1963. x + 276 pp. n.p." Church History 68, no. 1 (1999): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3170190.

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21

Thuillier-Bruston, Francine, Regis Calvayrac, and Evelyne Duval. "Partial Molecular Analysis of the psbA Gene in Euglena gracilis Mutants Exhibiting Resistance to DCMU and Atrazine." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 51, no. 9-10 (1996): 711–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1996-9-1016.

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Mutations conferring herbicide resistance have been detected in two new strains (ZR250 and ZR480) of Euglena gracilis Z by partial gene cloning and sequencing. These mutants were originally derived from Z cells grown in medium containing progressively increasing concentrations of DCMU. Each of these strains have been characterized by measuring their growth kinetics, O2 evolution, and resistance to DCMU and atrazine. Partial sequences of the psbA gene of these strains were compared to those published for strains Z and ZR25. The ZR250 and ZR480 strains were found to be double mutants. Besides the expected mutation S265A , they showed an additional point mutation at codon 219 (equivalent to codon 218 of other organisms). This mutation results in leucine being substituted by phenylalanine. For each of the ZR strains, two growth conditions (with or without DCMU in the medium ) have been compared. The presence of the second mutation (at codon 219) leads to notable increase (20-fold) in resistance to DCMU, whereas the resistance to atrazine is only 2-fold. The presence of DCMU, as the selective agent, was responsible for an enhanced herbicide resistance, irrespective of the concentrations used. Substantial modifications in the rate of cell growth and O2 yields were observed when the maximal concentration (480 μm) of DCMU was used. These modifications were reversible on withdrawal of the DCMU. Thus the reversible adaptative modifications also adds to the mutational effect observed

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22

Orringer, Mark B. "As originally published in 1992:." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 2 (1999): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01267-3.

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23

Romano, S. "Elastic Constants and Pair Potentials for Nematogenic Lattice Models." International Journal of Modern Physics B 12, no. 22 (1998): 2305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979298001344.

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Director configurations in nematic Liquid Crystals can be determined by minimizing their elastic free-energy density, on the basis of elastic constants and of specific boundary conditions; in some published cases, this has been obtained by numerical procedures where the elastic free-energy density plays the same role as the overall potential energy in a standard Monte Carlo simulation. The "potentials" used in these papers are short-ranged but, in general, not pairwise additive, unless the three elastic constants are set to a common value, thus reducing the potential to the well-known Lebwohl–Lasher lattice model.On the other hand, one can construct, possibly in different ways, a lattice model with pairwise additive interactions, approximately reproducing the elastic free-energy density, where parameters defining the pair potential are expressed as linear combinations of elastic constants; a nematogenic pair interaction of this kind, originally proposed by Gruhn and Hess (T. Gruhn and S. Hess, Z. Naturforsch.A51, 1 (1996)), has been investigated here by Monte Carlo simulation with periodic boundary conditions, i.e. aimed at the resulting bulk behavior.

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24

Gagnier, Regenia. "“THE DISTURBANCES OVERSEAS”: A COMPARATIVE REPORT ON THE FUTURE OF ENGLISH STUDIES." Victorian Literature and Culture 27, no. 2 (1999): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150399272075.

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This is an adaptation of a talk first presented to the Council for College and University English (CCUE) conference on English for the Millennium, Sept. 1996. CCUE is the British professional body that represents the discipline and departments of English in England, Scotland, and Wales. The talk was meant to provide a transatlantic perspective on the future of the discipline. Originally it was published in CCUE News (June 1997) and later adapted to presentations throughout the U.K. The excerpts here focus on issues of multiculturalism, interdisciplinarity, and cultural studies.WHEN I DRAW ON MY EXPERIENCE in the United States it is not because I am unaware that the centrality of English literary history is less controversial in England than in its former colony, but because the areas that I see as fundamental to the future of English — a diverse Anglophone population and the demands of the marketplace — are fundamental to both. Twenty years ago, American and British academics were different worlds. The formal democratization of the university and official ideologies of neoliberalism, or market orientation, have brought them closer together. My argument is that the future of English depends less on theories or ideas than on human geographies, institutional conditions, and our embeddedness in market society.

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25

Brown, Bronwen. "A History of Costume in the West97180Francois Boucher. A History of Costume in the West. London: Thames and Hudson 1996. 459pp, ISBN: 0‐500‐27910‐1 £24.95 New enlarged edition with additional Chapter by Yvonne Deslandres. Originally published in 1966." Reference Reviews 11, no. 3 (1997): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr.1997.11.3.21.180.

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26

Mohan, N. L., and L. Anand Babu. "A note on 2-D Hartley transform." GEOPHYSICS 59, no. 7 (1994): 1150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1443670.

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In recent years the application of the Hartley transform, originally introduced by Hartley (1942), has gained importance in seismic signal processing and interpretation (Saatcilar et al., 1990, 1992). The Hartley transform is similar to the Fourier transform but is computationally much faster than even the fast Fourier transform (Bracewell, 1983; Bracewell et al., 1986; Sorensen et al., 1985; Pei and Wu, 1985; Duhamel and Vetterli, 1987; Zhou, 1992). Surprisingly, we have not seen a clear definition of the 2-D Hartley transform in the published literature.

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27

Simpson, St John. "Note on Qasr Serij." Iraq 56 (1994): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002898.

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Qasr Serij lies near an old route running along the southern foot of the Jabal al-Qusayr between Mosul and Nisibis (cf. Wilkinson, 1990: 50–51, Route B; Wilkinson, 1993: 552). As the name suggests, the site comprises the partly standing remains of a church originally dedicated to St Sergius, a popular eastern saint (Fiey, 1961). It has been identified as the stone church said to have been founded between 559–75 by one Mar Ahudemmeh at a spot known as Ain Qenoye or Ain Qena (‘Spring of Reeds’) in the vicinity of Balad (Eski Mosul) (Fiey, 1958). Preliminary descriptions, accompanied by the first known photographs of the ruins, were made by Gerald Reitlinger (1938: 148–49) and Aurel Stein (finally published in 1985: i, 105–107, Pl. 31c) following their respective surveys of medieval and Roman sites in the Jazira during the wet spring of 1938 (see also Lloyd, 1938: 136, No. 15; Ibrahim, 1986: 74, Site 211). In his subsequent study of the still-unexcavated ruins, David Oates (1962; 1968: 106–17, Pl. XIII) drew architectural parallels with fifth century and later churches in North Syria. Recently, in a series of important articles on early church architecture, Okada (1990; 1991; 1992) has drawn attention to the contrast in plan and fittings of these basilica-type churches with Sasanian and Early Islamic churches in southern Mesopotamia, the Iraqi Western Desert and the Gulf.

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28

Cano-de-la-Cuerda, Roberto. "Proverbs and Aphorisms in Neurorehabilitation: A Literature Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179240.

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Introduction: Brain plasticity is not limited to childhood or adolescence, as originally assumed, but continues into adulthood. Understanding this conceptual evolution about the nervous system, neuroscience and neurorehabilitation, researchers have left different proverbs and aphorisms derived of their investigations that are still used in university and postgraduate training. A proverb is defined as a phrase of popular origin traditionally repeated invariably, in which a moral thought, advice or teaching is expressed. On the other hand, an aphorism is understood as a brief and doctrinal phrase or sentence that is proposed as a rule in some science or art. The aim of this paper is to present a compilation of proverbs and aphorisms related to neuroscience and neurorehabilitation, classified chronologically, to illustrate the conceptual evolution about the brain and to improve our understanding about the management of neurological patients through the methods and techniques developed during the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries, as many therapies are based on them. Methods: A literature review was conducted based on the recommendations for Systematic Reviews guidelines for scoping reviews. A computerized search was conducted in the following electronic databases: CINAHL Medical Science, Medline through EBSCO, PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and Scopus, limiting the search to papers published until April 2021 in English and Spanish. Inverse searches were also carried out based on papers found in the databases. The following data were extracted: technique or approach; author; date of birth and death; proverbs and aphorisms; clinical interpretation. Results: Proverbs and aphorisms linked to authors such as Charles Edward Beevor (1854–1908), Heinrich Sebastian Frenkel (1860–1931), Rudolf Magnus (1873–1927), Nikolai Bernstein (1896–1966), Donald O. Hebb (1904–1985), Elwood Henneman (1915–1996), Wilder Graves Penfield (1891–1976), Humberto Augusto Maturana Romesín (1928), Edward Taub (1931), Janet Howard Carr (1933–2014), Roberta Barkworth Shepherd (1934), Brown & Hardman (1987), Jeffrey A. Kleim and Theresa A. Jones (2008) were compiled. Conclusion: Different authors have developed throughout history a series of proverbs and aphorisms related to neurosciences and neurorehabilitation that have helped to better our understanding of the nervous system and, therefore, in the management of the neurological patient through the methods and techniques developed throughout the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries.

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29

Yamashita, Yasuhiro. "An attempt to identify technologically relevant papers based on their references." Scientometrics 125, no. 2 (2020): 1783–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03673-5.

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AbstractIn this study, two indicators derived from references in papers were proposed to characterize the papers regarding technological relevance: (1) the number of reference papers that obtained citations from patents by the time of observation, i.e., the publication years of papers to be assessed (NR-PCP), and (2) the number of reference papers authored by the firms’ researchers (NR-FP). Next, the two indicators were applied to papers published in 2001 to assess their performance. The results obtained by the two indicators were evaluated by citations from patents until 2016 in various conditions: scientific field, institutional sector, and period of measurement. Results showed a robustness of both indicators in many conditions. NR-PCP showed better results in most cases than NR-FP, although its recall was inferior to NR-FP for papers in which all references were newer than 1996. Based on the result that NR-PCP was preferred as an indicator, the rationale of using reference papers cited in the patent by the period of observation (R-PCP) as an indicator was considered based on the papers’ potential distances from the border between science and technology, which was obtained from an extended version of the citation network originally proposed by Ahmadpoor and Jones (Science 357:583–587, 2017. 10.1126/science.aam9527). Finally, issues to be addressed were discussed.

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Oz, Mehmet C., Robert C. Ashton, and Gerald M. Lemole. "As Originally Published in 1990: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 65, no. 4 (1998): 1186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00056-3.

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Guijarro Jorge, R., A. Cantó Armengod, and J. M. Galbis Caravajal. "As Originally Published in 1990: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 65, no. 6 (1998): 1830–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00341-5.

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Stephenson, Larry W. "As originally published in 1992: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 66, no. 3 (1998): 977–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00738-3.

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Dyke, Cornelius M. "As originally published in 1991: updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 66, no. 4 (1998): 1450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00833-9.

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Vermeulen, Freddy E. E., Jo J. A. M. Defauw, Wim J. Morshuis, and Marc A. A. M. Schepens. "As originally published in 1992: updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 1 (1999): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01275-2.

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Frater, Robert W. M. "As originally published in 1992: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 66, no. 6 (1998): 2153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01282-x.

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Matsuki, Osamu, and Toshikatsu Yagihara. "As originally published in 1992: updated in 1999 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 3 (1999): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01297-1.

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Pfister, Albert J. "As originally published in 1992: Updated in 1999 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 5 (1999): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00121-6.

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Glisan, Eileen W. "National Standards: Research into practice." Language Teaching 45, no. 4 (2012): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444812000249.

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The Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century (SFLL) (National Standards in Foreign Language Education Project [NSFLEP]), originally published in 1996, were envisioned by many as the panacea for providing a new and exciting direction for foreign language education in the United States. The perceived impact of these National K-16 Student Standards has been witnessed throughout more than a decade by scholarly works that have acknowledged their role as ‘a veritable change agent’ (Sharpley-Whiting 1999: 84), ‘a vision for foreign language education in the new century’ (Allen 2002: 518), and, more recently, as ‘a blueprint and framework for change’ (Terry 2009: 17). The research that has been done on the Standards since their inception has attempted to provide concrete ways for the field to embrace this new framework and thereby realize a Standards-based curriculum and perhaps even revolutionize language education. This work has consisted largely of (1) implementational research (both with and without experimental design) that proposes specific strategies for addressing the Standards in planning, teaching, and assessment (Schwartz & Kavanaugh 1997; Abbott & Lear 2010); (2) survey research that analyzes self-reported information regarding teachers' pedagogical beliefs about the Standards and ways in which they claim to be addressing Standards in their classrooms (Allen 2002; ACTFL 2011), and (3) White papers that disseminate opinions and insights by leaders in the field regarding the impact that the Standards are having in areas such as language instruction, curriculum and course design, and educational policy (Sharpley-Whiting 1999; Donato 2009; Glisan 2010).

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Zines, Leslie. "The Common Law in Australia: Its Nature and Constitutional Significance." Federal Law Review 32, no. 3 (2004): 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22145/flr.32.3.1.

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This article originally was published as a Law and Policy Paper. The Law and Policy Papers series was established in 1994 by the Centre for International and Public Law in the Faculty of Law, the Australian National University. The series publishes papers contributing to understanding and discussion on matters relating to law and public policy, especially those that are the subject of contemporary debate. In 1999 the papers were published jointly by the Centre for International and Public Law and The Federation Press. This article is reproduced in the Federal Law Review with the permission of the original publishers.

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Zines, Leslie. "The Common Law in Australia: Its Nature and Constitutional Significance." Federal Law Review 32, no. 3 (2004): 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x0403200301.

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This article originally was published as a Law and Policy Paper. The Law and Policy Papers series was established in 1994 by the Centre for International and Public Law in the Faculty of Law, the Australian National University. The series publishes papers contributing to understanding and discussion on matters relating to law and public policy, especially those that are the subject of contemporary debate. In 1999 the papers were published jointly by the Centre for International and Public Law and The Federation Press. This article is reproduced in the Federal Law Review with the permission of the original publishers.

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Bell, Donald J. "SMPTE Classic Reprint, Originally Published 1916: Motion Picture Film Perforation." SMPTE Journal 100, no. 11 (1991): 886–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j02409.

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Furlan, Julio C., and B. Catharine Craven. "Psychometric analysis and critical appraisal of the original, revised, and modified versions of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score in the assessment of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy." Neurosurgical Focus 40, no. 6 (2016): E6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.3.focus1648.

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OBJECTIVE Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is the most common cause of nontraumatic spinal cord impairment and disability in the world. Given that the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score is the most frequently used outcome measure in clinical research and practice for treating patients with CSM, this review was undertaken to comprehensively and critically evaluate the psychometric properties of the JOA score. METHODS The authors identified studies (published in the period of January 1975 to November 2015) on the psychometric properties of the original, revised, and modified versions of the JOA score in Medline, PsycINFO, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), American College of Physicians Journal Club, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Additional publications were captured in a secondary search of the bibliographies in both original research articles and literature reviews identified in the original search. The JOA scores were evaluated for item generation and reduction, internal consistency, reliability, validity, and responsiveness. This review included all those versions of the JOA score whose psychometric properties had been reported in at least 2 published studies. RESULTS The primary search strategy identified 59 studies, of which 9 fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. An additional 18 publications were captured in the secondary search and included in the analysis. The key findings from the 27 studies analyzed indicated the following: 1) the original JOA score (1975) was the source for the revised JOA score (1994) and 3 modified versions (1991, 1993, and 1999 JOA scores) reported or used in at least 2 published studies; 2) the revised and modified versions of the JOA score are markedly different from each other; 3) only the revised JOA score (1994) was validated with the original JOA score; and 4) the 1975 JOA score is the most appropriate instrument for assessing patients in Asian populations (especially from Japan) because of its psychometric attributes, and the 1991 JOA score is the most appropriate version for use in Western populations. CONCLUSIONS The authors' results indicate that the original (1975), revised (1994), and modified (1991, 1993, and 1999) versions of the JOA score are substantially different from each other in terms of their content and have been incompletely examined for their psychometric properties and cultural sensitivity. Whereas the 1975 JOA score is the most appropriate version for assessing individuals from Asian populations (particularly those eating with chopsticks), the 1991 JOA score is most suitable for evaluating patients in Western populations. Nonetheless, further investigation of the psychometric properties of the 1975 and 1991 JOA scores is recommended because of a paucity of studies reporting on the responsiveness of these 2 scoring instruments.

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Kaufman, Roger. "Trainers, Performance Technologists, and Environmentalists Originally published in 1991, PIQ 4.2." Performance Improvement Quarterly 10, no. 1 (2008): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.1997.tb00031.x.

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Anell, Anders, and Anna Norinder. "Health outcome measures used in cost-effectiveness studies: a review of original articles published between 1986 and 1996." Health Policy 51, no. 2 (2000): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8510(00)00058-0.

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Loewenthal, Del. "Maurice blanchot (1993)The infinite conversation, minneapolis: University of minnesota press; originally published asL'Entretien infini, paris: Editions gallimard, 1969." European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling 1, no. 1 (1998): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642539808400521.

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O'Brien, Richard S., Robert B. Monroe, Charles E. Anderson, and Steven C. Runyon. "SMPTE Classic Reprint, Originally Published July 1976: 101 Years of Television Technology." SMPTE Journal 100, no. 8 (1991): 606–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j02477.

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Brethower, Dale M. "Specifying a Human Performance Technology Knowledgebase Originally published in 1995, PIQ 8.2." Performance Improvement Quarterly 10, no. 1 (2008): 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.1997.tb00032.x.

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Laffey, James. "Dynamism in Electronic Performance Support Systems Originally published in 1995, PIQ 8.1." Performance Improvement Quarterly 10, no. 1 (2008): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.1997.tb00038.x.

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Harbour, Jerry L. "Increasing Efficiency: A Process-Oriented Approach Originally published in 1993, PIQ 6.4." Performance Improvement Quarterly 10, no. 1 (2008): 226–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.1997.tb00041.x.

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Watson, Iain. "Chauvet Cave: The Discovery of the World’s Oldest Paintings2001297Jean‐Marie Chauvet, Eliette Brunel Deschamps, Christian Hillaire. Chauvet Cave: The Discovery of the World’s Oldest Paintings. London: Thames and Hudson 2001. 135 pp, ISBN: 0 500 28286 2 £19.95 Paperback re‐issue. Originally published 1996." Reference Reviews 15, no. 5 (2001): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr.2001.15.5.44.297.

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