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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Originally published as

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Academic literature on the topic 'Originally published as'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Originally published as"

1

Orringer, Mark B. "As originally published in 1992:." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 2 (1999): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01267-3.

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Oz, Mehmet C., Robert C. Ashton, and Gerald M. Lemole. "As Originally Published in 1990: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 65, no. 4 (1998): 1186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00056-3.

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Mansour, Kamal A., Vinod H. Thourani, and William A. Cooper. "As Originally Published in 1989: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 65, no. 5 (1998): 1492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00178-7.

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Guijarro Jorge, R., A. Cantó Armengod, and J. M. Galbis Caravajal. "As Originally Published in 1990: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 65, no. 6 (1998): 1830–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00341-5.

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Stephenson, Larry W. "As originally published in 1992: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 66, no. 3 (1998): 977–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00738-3.

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Dyke, Cornelius M. "As originally published in 1991: updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 66, no. 4 (1998): 1450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00833-9.

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Vermeulen, Freddy E. E., Jo J. A. M. Defauw, Wim J. Morshuis, and Marc A. A. M. Schepens. "As originally published in 1992: updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 1 (1999): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01275-2.

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Frater, Robert W. M. "As originally published in 1992: Updated in 1998 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 66, no. 6 (1998): 2153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01282-x.

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Matsuki, Osamu, and Toshikatsu Yagihara. "As originally published in 1992: updated in 1999 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 3 (1999): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01297-1.

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Pfister, Albert J. "As originally published in 1992: Updated in 1999 by." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 67, no. 5 (1999): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00121-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Originally published as"

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HORSLEY, NATHAN CHAD. "An Annotated Database of 52 Selected Original Tenor Trombone Duets Published From 1928-2006." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1208444388.

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Horsley, Nathan Chad. "An Annotated Database of 52 Selected Original Tenor Trombone Duets Published From 1928-2006." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1208444388.

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Thesis (Dr. of Musical Arts)--University of Cincinnati, 2008.<br>Committee/Advisors: Tim Northcut (Committee Chair) Randy Gardner (Committee Member) bruce mcclung (Committee Member). Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Sep.3, 2008). Includes abstract. Keywords: original; tenor; trombone; duets. Includes bibliographical references.

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Mayes, Robin James. "A Content Originality Analysis of HRD Focused Dissertations and Published Academic Articles using TurnItIn Plagiarism Detection Software." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984233/.

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This empirical exploratory study quantitatively analyzed content similarity indices (potential plagiarism) from a corpus consisting of 360 dissertations and 360 published articles. The population was defined using the filtering search criteria human resource development, training and development, organizational development, career development, or HRD. This study described in detail the process of collecting content similarity analysis (CSA) metadata using Turnitin software (www.turnitin.com). This researcher conducted robust descriptive statistics, a Wilcoxon signed-rank statistic between the similarity indices before and after false positives were excluded, and a multinomial logistic regression analysis to predict levels of plagiarism for the dissertations and the published articles. The corpus of dissertations had an adjusted rate of document similarity (potential plagiarism) of M = 9%, (SD = 6%) with 88.1% of the dissertations in the low level of plagiarism, 9.7% in the high and 2.2% in the excessive group. The corpus of published articles had an adjusted rate of document similarity (potential plagiarism) of M = 11%, (SD = 10%) with 79.2% of the published articles in the low level of plagiarism, 12.8% in the high and 8.1% in the excessive group. Most of the difference between the dissertations and published articles were attributed to plagiarism-of-self issues which were absent in the dissertations. Statistics were also conducted which returned a statistically significant justification for employing the investigative process of removing false positives, thereby adjusting the Turnitin results. This study also found two independent variables (reference and word counts) that predicted dissertation membership in the high (.15-.24) and excessive level (.25-1.00) of plagiarism and published article membership in the excessive level (.25-1.00) of plagiarism. I used multinomial logistic regression to establish the optimal prediction model. The multinomial logistic regression results for the dissertations returned a Nagelkerke pseudo R2 of .169 and for the published articles a Nagelkerke pseudo R2 .095.

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Váňa, Dušan. "DIY technologie v digitálním sochařství." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433180.

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This dissertation thesis is focused on the search for the presence of DIY (Do It Yourself) technologies in the practice of digital sculpting, from the beginnings of this progressive way of creation to the present. The work, through three thematic areas, answers the main research questions: What kind of technology is or has the DIY phenomenon been represented in digital sculpture? How have these technologies influenced and are influencing the development and direction of digital sculpture? Within the first thematic area, the presence of the DIY phenomenon in the beginnings of digital creation of a spatial work of art is mapped until the moment of constituting the concept of Digital Sculpture, as a designation of this new way of creation. The second area deals with specific technologies of digital sculpture, in terms of technical tools and their DIY alternatives. The development of these alternative technologies and their influence on the gradual democratization of digital sculpture tools is investigated. The third area examines the creative methods of DIY, which have been integrated into the practice of digital sculpture.

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Richardson, W. David. "Original compositions for full concert band and chorus published in the United States." 2004. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/richardson%5Fwilliam%5Fd%5F200405%5Fdma.

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Rae, Charles Bodman 1955. "Original compositions, recorded performances, and published writings submitted for the degree of Doctor of Music / by John Charles Bodman Rae." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/38473.

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"October 2003."<br>Includes bibliographical references<br>592 leaves. :<br>Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>Chiefly in English; some Polish text in pt. B.<br>Comprises three types of material: composition (pt. A); performance (pt. C); and, musicology (pt. B.), and is intended to reflect the author's professional activities as composer, pianist and writer. The various writings and texts all relate to the life and music of Witold Lutoslawski (1993-2003). Earlier publications have been excluded because they are referred to (and reflected in) the author's thesis: Pitch organisation in the music of Witold Lutoslawski since 1979 (Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Leeds, 1992)<br>Thesis (D.Mus.)--University of Adelaide, Elder School of Music, 2004?

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Books on the topic "Originally published as"

1

E, Westlake Donald. Parker: (originally published as Flashfire). University of Chicago Press, 2012.

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1941-, Hall Chipman, ed. Bayo: Originally published under the title Lightly. McClelland and Stewart, 1986.

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't, Hart Paul, ed. Understanding policy fiascoes. Transaction Publishers, 1996.

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't, Hart Paul, ed. Understanding policy fiascoes. Transaction Publishers, 1998.

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Bürger, Gottfried August. The chase ; and, William and Helen: [originally published in] 1796. Woodstock Books, 1989.

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Nothomb, Amélie. The stranger next door: A novel (originally published as Les catilinaires). Henry Holt, 1998.

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Hanna, Robert C. (Robert Conrad), ed. Dickens's uncollected magazine and newspaper sketches, as originally composed and published 1833-1836. AMS Press, Inc., 2012.

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Bruce, McClellan, and Robinson W. E, eds. Waters of life: A guide to spiritual reading : originally published as On spiritual reading. Mowbray, 1985.

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Utting, Anne J. The cottage on the fell: A compilation of the articles originally published in Cumbria magazine. NEM Computer Publishing, 1995.

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10

E, Hill Thomas. A chronology of important events: As originally published in the Hill's manual, Chicago, IL 1876. Triangular Press & Isolde Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Originally published as"

1

Tesfaye, Bezaye, Nikolaus Augsten, Mateusz Pawlik, Michael H. Böhlen, and Christian S. Jensen. "Correction to: An Efficient Index for Reachability Queries in Public Transport Networks." In Advances in Databases and Information Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54832-2_17.

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The chapter was originally published without open access. With the author(s)’ decision to opt for retrospective open access the copyright of the chapter changed to © The Author(s) 2020 and the chapter is now available under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com

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Peach, Ken. "The Future of Particle Physics: The LHC and Beyond." In Particle Physics Reference Library. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_10.

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AbstractI have been asked to submit a revised version of this chapter, published almost a decade ago. However, I think that it is better to leave the historical record as it was—this was an article written in its time and for its time. If I was writing this article today, I would call it “The Future of Particle Physics—Beyond the LHC”, in recognition of the fact that, when originally written, the LHC was still under construction and now it has been operating for several years. The other key event which informed the original article was the recently-developed European Strategy for Particle Physics, adopted by the CERN Council in July 2006; the strategy was updated in 2013 and formally adopted in May of that year [1]; as I write, the process of updating the strategy is under way.

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"Pease's Troubleshooting Articles as Originally Published in EDN." In Troubleshooting Analog Circuits. Elsevier, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-051970-8.50027-x.

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"Pease's Troubleshooting Articles as Originally Published in EDN." In Troubleshooting Analog Circuits. Elsevier, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-9184-0.50028-8.

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F. Drucker, Peter. "The Next Society (originally published in The Economist, 2001)." In A Functioning Society. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315083599-26.

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"List of the book-historical papers as originally published." In Dutch Typography in the Sixteenth Century. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256552_039.

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Bachman, Maria K., and Don Richard Cox. "‘I have altered nothing’." In Walter Besant. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620351.003.0004.

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After Walter Besant completed Wilkie Collins’s unfinished novel, Blind Love (with Collins’s authorization and elaborately detailed instructions), Besant emphatically declared that he had “altered nothing” in the final version. A comparison of the published novel with Collins’s notebook, however, reveals that Besant’s declaration was somewhat disingenuous. In addition to making several significant alternations to Collins’s original plot, the more conservative Besant incorporated both anti-Irish and anti-feminist themes, thus undercutting the more socially progressive narrative originally intended by the deceased author.

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Lahiri, Nayanjot. "Gurudev Ranade." In Archaeology and the Public Purpose. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190130480.003.0025.

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This is a remembrance dedicated to Gurudev R.D. Ranade which was originally published in Marathi. It reveals the importance of Gurudev in the life of Deshpande and beautifully weaves the personality of the Guru with the devotion of his primary archaeologist-shishya.

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Zemin, Jiang. "Revitalize Our Country's Electronics Industry**Originally published in the People's Daily on September 11, 1983." In On the Development of China's Information Technology Industry. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381369-5.00003-9.

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Winterbottom, Michael. "The Text of Sulpicius Victor." In Papers on Quintilian and Ancient Declamation, edited by Antonio Stramaglia, Francesca Romana Nocchi, and Giuseppe Russo. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836056.003.0004.

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Sulpicius Victor was the author of a short rhetorical treatise in Latin, written perhaps in the fourth century AD. It is entitled Institutiones oratoriae, and covers, for instance, the definition of rhetoric, the parts of a speech, and especially the so-called status system, which codified the issues raised in lawcourts and provided arguments appropriate to the different types of case. This little work has not been edited since Halm’s Rhetores Latini Minores (1863) (though a new edition is in preparation), and it is transmitted only in a printed book, published in Basle in 1521. This paper, originally published in 1979, discusses the text of a number of difficult passages, often suggesting conjectural changes.

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Conference papers on the topic "Originally published as"

1

Xue, Qinghan, and Mooi Choo Chuah. "ACM Notice of Article Removal: Deep Learning Based Medical Diagnosis System Using Multiple Data Sources - originally published in the ACM Digital Library on 29-Aug-2018." In BCB '18: 9th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3233547.3233730.

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Patton, Edward M. "Implementation of an Efficient Description of Elastic Properties of a Layered Composite in a Finite Element." In ASME 1992 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1992-0095.

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Abstract A constitutive formulation for a layered composite originally proposed by Christensen (1) is implemented in a displacement-based three dimensional isoparametric finite element. The element is tested against the much studied free-edge stress problem, and is found, in general, to have good agreement with published results using a single element through the thickness of the laminate, even in the vicinity of the free edge. In-plane stresses and through thickness normal stresses agree extremely well with previous results. The results for interlaminar shear stress are, however, somewhat lower than previously published. Reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.

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Sellers, Craig D. "ASME OM Code Subsection ISTE: A Discussion of the Upcoming Subsection." In ASME/NRC 2017 13th Pump and Valve Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvs2017-3545.

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Subsection ISTE provides mandatory requirements for owners’ who voluntarily elect to implement a risk-informed inservice testing (IST) Program. The Subsection was originally prepared by combining the component categorization requirements and methodology from Code Case OMN-3 with component specific testing requirements developed, or under development, by the component-specific subgroups. Many of these requirements were based on the existing risk-informed Code Cases. The original publication of ISTE was not endorsed by the NRC. The OM Subcommittee on Risk-Informed Activities has revised the subsection over the last four years and it is now expected to satisfy NRC concerns. This paper presents the upcoming proposed requirements for categorizing plant pumps and valves as either High Safety Significant Components or Low Safety Significant Components in accordance with ISTE and presents examples. Paper published with permission.

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Newhouse, Norman L., and George B. Rawls. "Development of ASME Section X Code for High Pressure Vessels." In ASME/USCG 2010 2nd Workshop on Marine Technology and Standards. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mts2010-0209.

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ASME has a project to meet industry needs for pressure vessel Code updates to address storage of high pressure hydrogen. This has resulted in updates to existing B&PV Code, new Code Cases, and new Code requirements. One of the tasks was to develop requirements for high pressure composite reinforced vessels with non-load sharing liners. Originally developed as a Code Case, the requirements have been approved as mandatory Appendix 8 of ASME Section X of the B&PV Code, to be published in July 2010. The allowed pressures of this new Code are from 0.7 MPa (3,000 psi) to 103.4 MPa (15,000 psi). Qualification testing addresses expected operating conditions. Inspection requirements are being developed in cooperation with NBIC. Pressure vessels are being developed that meet the new ASME requirements. Efforts will be made to include additional gases, including compressed natural gas, and additional operational requirements in future revisions. Paper published with permission.

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Bahrami, M., M. M. Yovanovich, and J. R. Culham. "Role of Random Roughness on Thermal Performance of Micro-Fins." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72712.

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Heat transfer in rough circular cylinder microfins is studied and a novel analytical model is developed. Surface roughness is assumed to posses a Gaussian isotropic distribution. It is shown that, as a result of roughness, both cross-sectional and surface areas are increased. As a result, an enhancement is observed in the heat transfer rate and thus the thermal performance of microfins. The present model can be implemented to analyze other geometries such as rectangular and tapered microfins. This paper was also originally published as part of the Proceedings of the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems.

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Miner, Andrew C., and Uttam Ghoshal. "Analysis and Mitigation of Sample Heating in Thermoreflectance Microscopy." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72849.

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The illumination of a sample when imaged by thermoreflectance thermal microscopy may cause significant heating of the surface. Nonlinearities in the performance of the system being imaged may lead to large measurement induced errors in the observed temperature field. Analytical expressions are presented to estimate the temperature rise and heat flux in a sample. Spatially filtered thermo-reflectance microscopy is introduced as a technique to significantly reduce the incident heat flux without loss of spatial resolution. This paper was also originally published as part of the Proceedings of the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems.

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Biedermann, Till M., Youssef Moutamassik, and Frank Kameier. "Feasibility Study on the Effect of Blade Inclination for Heavy Duty Centrifugal Fans – Aerodynamic Aspects." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-58505.

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Abstract With a special focus on the industrial feasibility and the manufacturability, a recently proposed novel approach to centrifugal impeller blade inclination is adopted and investigated through extensive CFD analysis. The fan blades, originally aligned perpendicular to the impeller backplate, are inclined in either forward or backward direction. For the presented study, an industrially proven fan design is chosen for testing. Compared to the original design, the inclined fan blades possess an increased total blade area and at the same time providing variable inflow angles at the leading edges of the blades. These two factors are expected to alter the fan characteristic curves in providing an increased range of optimum performance while maintaining high aerodynamic efficiency. The results obtained show a clear trend in aerodynamic performance with the degree of inclination, where the characteristic curves rotate at about the design point, allowing local improvements either at overload conditions or part-load conditions of the fan. Moreover, the trends obtained show the tendency to agree well with the rudimentary models published in previous studies, even though it appears to be affected by the fan volute and the point of operation as well.

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Untaroiu, Costin, Kurosh Darvish, Jeff Crandall, Bing Deng, and J. T. Wang. "Development and Validation of a Finite Element Model of the Lower Limb." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61583.

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Pedestrians struck by a vehicle frequently sustain lower limb injuries. Moreover, the biomechanics of the lower limb under lateral impact influences the trajectory of the pedestrian and subsequent injuries to the pelvis, thorax, and head. In order to increase the understanding of injury mechanisms in the lower limb, a finite element (FE) model of the lower limb was developed. The geometry of the bones and flesh was originally obtained from the Visible Human Project Database and was scaled to a 50th percentile male. The geometry of the knee ligaments was originally obtained from the 3D-CAD-Browser Database and was scaled according to the published anatomical data to align with the bones and the corresponding insertion sites. The FE mesh consists mostly of hexahedral elements which was developed using a structural mesh generator. The material and failure properties were initially selected from the literature and were later tuned based on the validation tests. The FE model was validated using the literature data and several cadaveric component tests performed specifically for model development and evaluation. The validation tests included quasi-static and dynamic lateral three-point-bend tests of the femur and the leg with flesh, and lateral four-point-bend tests of the knee joint.

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Balantrapu, Kiran, Deepti Rao Sarde, Christopher M. Herald, and Richard A. Wirtz. "Porosity, Specific Surface Area and Effective Thermal Conductivity of Anisotropic Open Cell Lattice Structures." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73191.

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Open-cell box-lattice structures consisting of mutually orthogonal thermally conductive cylindrical ligaments can be configured to have wide ranging porosity, a large specific surface area and effective thermal conductivity in a particular direction together with specified structural characteristics. Thermal and mechanical properties can be tuned (and anisotropy introduced) by specification of different filament diameter and pitch for the vertical and horizontal filaments. Analytical models for porosity, specific surface area and effective thermal conductivity of lattice structures having different ligament diameters and pitches (anisotropy) are developed. The models show that all three of these quantities are functions of three dimensionless lengths. This paper was also originally published as part of the Proceedings of the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference.

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Dang, Bing, Paul J. Joseph, Xiaojin Wei, et al. "A Chip-Scale Cooling Scheme With Integrated Heat Sink and Thermal-Fluidic I/O Interconnects." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73416.

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We demonstrate a prototype chip-scale microfluidic cooling scheme. CMOS compatible processes allow the monolithic integration of the microchannel heat sink into the backside of a Si chip at low temperature (≤260°C). At the front side of a chip, fine pitch area-array solder bumps are fabricated by electroplating for high-density electrical I/O interconnection, while a peripheral array of micro polymer pipes are fabricated as thermal-fluidic I/O interconnects. The resulting “microfluidic flip chip” can be bonded onto a liquid-cooled board substrate using conventional flip-chip assembly processes. The cooling liquid can, therefore, be transferred into a Si chip directly from the board-level manifolds to alleviate the thermal interface issues. This paper was also originally published as part of the Proceedings of the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference.

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Reports on the topic "Originally published as"

1

Deng, Elizabeth. In Our Own Words: Perspectives from local actors in the Horn, East, and Central Africa. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7161.

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Oxfam is committed to supporting the participation of local actors in humanitarian and development responses. This includes ensuring their opinions and perspectives about priorities, needs, and appropriate ways of addressing issues are part of public debate. Oxfam advocates for their presence and participation in coordination meetings and other spaces for decision-making. We also provide support to local actors to write and publish their opinions and perspectives. This paper is a compilation of eight opinion pieces written by local actors in the Horn, East, and Central Africa region, with editing and publishing support from Oxfam. The pieces were originally published by Devex, Citizen Digital, Media Congo, IPS News, African Arguments, Nile Post, and WeInformers.

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Templeton, Todd R. in Proceedings of Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2006. Permission was obtained from the publisher for limited distribution. However, for mass distribution, these reprinted portions have been marked and removed; please refer to the original paper. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada637136.

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Orrnert, Anna. Review of National Social Protection Strategies. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.026.

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This helpdesk report reviews ten national social protection strategies (published between 2011-2019) in order to map their content, scope, development processes and measures of success. Each strategy was strongly shaped by its local context (e.g. how social development was defined, development priorities and existing capacity and resources) but there were also many observed similarities (e.g. shared values, visions for social protection). The search focused on identifying strategies with a strong social assistance remit from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Sub-Sarahan African and South and South-East Asian regions1 (Latin America was deemed out of scope due the advanced nature of social protection there). Examples from Sub-Saharan Africa are most widely available. Few examples are available from the MENA region2 – it may be that such strategies do not currently exist, that potential strategy development process are in more nascent stages or that those strategies that do exist are not accessible in English. A limitation of this review is that it has not been able to review strategies in other languages. The strategies reviewed in this report are from Bangladesh (2015), Cambodia (2011), Ethiopia (2012), Jordan (2019), Kenya (2011), Lesotho (2014), Liberia (2013), Rwanda (2011), Uganda (2015) and Zambia (2014). The content of this report focuses primarily on the information from these strategies. Where appropriate, it also includes information from secondary sources about other strategies where those original strategies could not be found (e.g. Saudi Arabia’s NSDS).

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Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls: Draft for Public Comment. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:95223.

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This toxicological profile is prepared in accordance with guidelines developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).The original guidelines were published in the Federal Register on April 17, 1987. Each profile will be revised and republished as necessary.

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