Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Origine de la peinture'
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Andrianetrazafy, Hemerson. "La peinture malgache des origines à 1940 /." Antananarivo : Foi et justice, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35772917d.
Full textBlanc, Nicole. "Le stuc dans l'art romain : origine et développement d'une technique décorative Ier s. av. - IIe s. ap. J.-C." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040025.
Full textThis synthetic study encompasses the origins, forms and place of decorative stuccowork in Rome. Having assimilated the hellenistic heritage, it shapes in an autonomous art-form in the early Ist century BC, by improving the modelling and stamping techniques and developping architectonic and figured repertoires for vaultings. Schemas and motives are considered in their chronological evolvement and their architectural context, on walls, niches, and monochrome and polychrome coffers. The analysis of the iconographic repertoire – agonistic and triomphal symbols, gods, myths and cult scenes – makes obvious the specificity of the stuccowork with respect to painting and sculpture. At last, its frequent use in baths, Imperial mansions and funerary monuments shows its role in art and society for three centuries, till the hypothetical fall
Alkenzawi, Adil. "L'architecture comme origine, destination et support d'inscription pour la peinture et la sculpture : le Double Plateau de Buren au Palais-Royal." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083040.
Full textThe thesis investigated Buren's criticisms and creative work and inscribed them in an original problem area, that of the origin of the work of art and its insertion in the world, through which (1) the epochal transformation of the common sensitivity by the aesthetic of the moderns "appliances", their supports and modes of diffusion (the de-humanisation and the mechanization of the work of art and the poetic of its reproducibility / convertibility), (2) the conditions of possibility of being and signifying of the work of art comprehended as accomplishment of the world it denies, (3) the modes of artistic existence of Buren's painting and sculpture, their "epochality" and "temporality", (4) the interference of the relations between doctrines and creative works, …were revealed. The specificity of Buren : (I) the consideration of architecture as origin, destination and support of inscription for painting and sculpture, with the negation of the work of art and its origin as objective and the modernity as cause, (II) the invention of colored stripes in 1965 and its transformation in a "appliance-work of art", with its double critique and creative aspect. Its universalization has enabled Buren the multiplication of inscription supports, passing from the canvas to the public spaces as two supports of inscription of the dream, and the inauguration of a specific temporality characterized by three sequences expressing the evolution in Buren's global work : (1) savage (illegal), (2) ephemeral, (3) monument; as his Double platform of columns in the Royal Palace can express. The uniqueness of this artefact is issue from (1) the convertibility play which creates the becoming of the sculpture in a specific relation to architecture : "architecturalism", (2) the invention of a contemporary equivalent of an ancient support of "urban writing" : the "platform" (substitution), (3) the extension of a continued and unachieved urban project and the cancellation of a memory of the Royal-Palace as a monument, (4) the support of the work of art as form, (5) the work of art as "exploded totality" and "environment", (6) an upheaval of the conditions of the production and reception of the works of art (de-essentialization), (7) deconstruction of the Museum
Gailleurd, Céline. "Survivances de la peinture du XIXe siècle dans le cinéma italien des années 1910 : la peinture aux origines du cinéma ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10227.
Full textThis study centers around Italian cinema and proposes to describe the prolific and complex connections that developed between 19th century painting (European and mostly Italian) and the Italian films from 1905 (La Presa di Roma, Alberini) to 1920 (La Serpe, Roberti). From the historical inspiration to the dive melodramas, from the enthusiastic portrayal of History to the lyricism of passionate love, a pictorial effect haunts these cinematographic images in which can be found « the seed of a possible painting » (Eric Rohmer). Therefore, one needs to reflect on what cinema and painting share, following the iconographical study of figurative (gestures, postures, scenery, props) and formal elements (composition, frame, field size, editing) that lead to the question of the styles that the cinema prolongs and alters : neoclassicism, academism, orientalism, pre-Raphaelitism, symbolism, Art Nouveau. These aesthetic ideas allow for a convergence between the history of art and the history of cinema, which opens the question of the images' survival. At a time when 19th century figurative painting was being replaced by abstract art, it persisted and survived in cinema. In return, Italian cinema of the 1910s drew part of its vitality from pictorial material that already belonged to the past.Thus, this research brings to light a series of questions that allow for both a revisitation of a rarely studied period of the history of Italian cinema and more generally to reflect upon the relationship between cinema and other artforms
Escourrou, Christelle. "Origine et signification du graff, dans le Sud-ouest de la France, sur un plan artistique et social." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20019.
Full textThe artistic value of the graff, carried out in the South-west of France, is put forward by the analysis of its material, iconographic and formal components. The original reinterpretation, by their authors, of conventional elements like the popular imagery and the fundamental plastic processes; just as their adaptability with the decorative scriptural practice, and their great creativity, allows them altogether, to invent a singular graphic system and a new and very expressive pictorial current anchored in the company. As a result, the social dimension of the graff, concomitant with its artistic direction, is also explored, through its history, and its diffusion, in relation the misuded techniques of mass communication, and finally in the light of the identity search which animates the graffeurs. Indeed, this one brings them, through the creation process that are involved in this practice, real benefits of a psychosocial nature
Lacas, Martine. "Construire la ressemblance : architectures du portrait à la Renaissance." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0016.
Full textRoussille, Frédéric. "René Char ou la nature de l’image." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3063.
Full textIn his poetic body ok work, René Char develops a way to make image where the evident and the obscure are equivalent. For what is, for him, set in plain sight is not conceived according to a use of language where the world ans words would be face to face. As it cannot be reduced by language, the world is then this gesture thanks to which, at the risk of inventing itself, it is seen or said, drawn or written. Following the unfoldind of the poet's career, we can observe how such an endeavour towards sovereign poetry took shape, the better to see why Char was fascinating by painters ; how he belongs to a romanticized philosophy of nature while breaking away from it ; how, fanilly, his denial of teleological history considered as a hindrance to sovereignty led him to take a stand in his century
Maynard, Claudie, and Claudie Maynard. "Les Mammoù ou les Origines de l'Homme : les archétypes féminins dans la peinture de Paul Sérusier (1891-1893)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37351.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Le présent mémoire porte sur un aspect encore peu étudié de l’art de Paul Sérusier (1864-1927), peintre originaire de Paris, théosophe et fondateur du groupe des nabis. L’étude se concentre sur l’art essentiellement gynophile de l’artiste au cours de sa « période Huelgoat », c’est-à-dire sur les figures féminines réalisées entre 1891 et 1893 lors de ses séjours estivaux au Huelgoat, en Bretagne. Un ensemble de soixante-quinze œuvres a été collecté et analysé de manière comparée et systématique. Ces productions sont d’ordinaire associées à cette seule région de France, dont elles offriraient un portrait supposément authentique. Une analyse détaillée de l’œuvre et de l’univers intellectuel du peintre permet de montrer que Sérusier développe des archétypes à travers ses représentations de Bretonnes. Trois se distinguent parmi le lot d’images observées : la « jeune fille à la faucille ou la Fiancée de la Mort », la « grand-mère ou Mamm-gozh », ainsi que la « Bretonne à la cruche ou l’Épouse ». Dépassant l’interprétation courante de ce corpus comme étant le fruit d’une imagerie bretonne en vogue, l’auteure estime qu’il faut en considérer la dimension symbolique. Peintes sous une apparence prosaïque, ces femmes semblent poser la question la plus fondamentale de la condition humaine : celle des Origines de l’Homme. Par elles, Sérusier tenterait de répondre aux interrogations répandues à la fin du XIXe dans les milieux symbolistes : d’où venons-nous ? Que sommes-nous ? Où allons-nous ? Cette étude s’applique à replacer le peintre dans le contexte du symbolisme artistique et du renouveau spirituel qui caractérisèrent l’aube du XXe siècle.
Le présent mémoire porte sur un aspect encore peu étudié de l’art de Paul Sérusier (1864-1927), peintre originaire de Paris, théosophe et fondateur du groupe des nabis. L’étude se concentre sur l’art essentiellement gynophile de l’artiste au cours de sa « période Huelgoat », c’est-à-dire sur les figures féminines réalisées entre 1891 et 1893 lors de ses séjours estivaux au Huelgoat, en Bretagne. Un ensemble de soixante-quinze œuvres a été collecté et analysé de manière comparée et systématique. Ces productions sont d’ordinaire associées à cette seule région de France, dont elles offriraient un portrait supposément authentique. Une analyse détaillée de l’œuvre et de l’univers intellectuel du peintre permet de montrer que Sérusier développe des archétypes à travers ses représentations de Bretonnes. Trois se distinguent parmi le lot d’images observées : la « jeune fille à la faucille ou la Fiancée de la Mort », la « grand-mère ou Mamm-gozh », ainsi que la « Bretonne à la cruche ou l’Épouse ». Dépassant l’interprétation courante de ce corpus comme étant le fruit d’une imagerie bretonne en vogue, l’auteure estime qu’il faut en considérer la dimension symbolique. Peintes sous une apparence prosaïque, ces femmes semblent poser la question la plus fondamentale de la condition humaine : celle des Origines de l’Homme. Par elles, Sérusier tenterait de répondre aux interrogations répandues à la fin du XIXe dans les milieux symbolistes : d’où venons-nous ? Que sommes-nous ? Où allons-nous ? Cette étude s’applique à replacer le peintre dans le contexte du symbolisme artistique et du renouveau spirituel qui caractérisèrent l’aube du XXe siècle.
Landry, Madeleine. "La peinture du Groupe de Beaupré (1896-1904). À la recherche des origines. Le terroir québécois comme représentation du Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26046/26046.pdf.
Full textLandry, Madeleine. "La peinture de Groupe de Beaupré (1896-1904) : à la recherche des origines : le terroir québécois comme représentation du Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20704.
Full textMamet, Roxanne. ""De lo europeo a lo hispanoamericano" : origines, fondements théoriques et pratiques de la peinture dans les Andes coloniales (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA160.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse the way pictorial practices of the colonial Andes are formed and dissolved around a “European matter”. The nature of a painting complies with occidental political requirements (the evangelisation of the Indigenous) but its function will be progressively “dismembered” in favour of a painting which is becoming Americanised.The regional dimension being one of the factors of these changes, we will first study the artistic context of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. Through the study of its practices and also its human and material transfers in the Peruvian viceroyalty, we can thereafter judge of the differences, the innovations, but also the transgressions of the artworks made on site. The mediators of this circulation, the social actors and the carriers of new codes, redefine the qualities of the Indian painter who put a definitive end to his condition of “labour” to become an independent artist.While we could be led to believe that Spain refuses the Americanisation of this form of painting, yet the theoretical foundations of Western art are at the starting point of forms and new themes which essentially characterise Andean’s 18th century. The adoption of a European iconographic system, mostly by mixed-race and Indian painters, paradoxically allows the reapropriation of a medium used for a long time by the Spanish authorities, as an object of domination, submission, and control
Freitas, de Carvalho Melo Lina do Carmo. "Archéologie de l'expression : l'impact poétique des scénarios rupestres de la Serra da Capivara sur l'invention corporelle de l'acteur-performer." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC005/document.
Full textThis thesis is a cross-disciplinary study based on the reactivation of ancient gestures as an aesthetic resource that enamels the expression of performing arts. The expressive outline of the rock art of the Serrada Capivara constitutes the radiant methodological device for a choreographic research bridging continents. Practice and theory interface and question the sensory impacts of the investigated space, calling for the perception of the primordial energies to recreate dance figures, and the the atricalizing of life. The episodes of field research circumscribe a journey of reactivating and reincorporating gestures at the beginning of Art. The researcher is exposed for testing herself. On stage she problematizes the subject’s expression through embodied archeology, while the research extends to the collective body of the new generation of inhabitants of the Serra da Capivara. The archaeological thought invites to dig, from another angle, aesthetic phenomenon connected to corporeality by amplifying the consciousness of the body, the one that is experienced by the actor-dancer. The analysis of thousands of figures reveals the originality of the trace preserved in the countless sites with astonishing paintings. It proposes a new point of view on the function of rock art in our time and it shows a pedagogical way of using creativity to break with the stereotyped conformist vision of the northeast Brazil. This place of debate on the origin of man is expected to be a network of artistic innovation. Body, environment and memory can melt, shift from time, considering what vibrates beyond the trace
Stauss, Dimitri. "Vers une compréhension des origines de Caravage : l'influence vénitienne par rapport à l'influence lombarde à travers le contexte historique, social et religieux du XVIe siècle." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30087.
Full textThis thesis deals with the problems of the Venetian influence in the paintings of Caravaggio. The different features of the art of Michelangelo Merisi are analysed and systematically compared to the Venetian's references, but also Lombards, Florentines and Romans. The social, religious and cultural contexts are also presented, as to highlight the major influence of literature, philosophy, theology, along with painter's acquaintances, influences wich are not merely pictorials. Firstly we paid particular attention to the artistic, political and religious in which the painter was immersed in Milano. The problem of the hypothetical journey in Venice is also treated. Then, we study the relative questions with regards to the chiaroscuro, to colour, to the drawings, to the landscapes, to the faces and to their natural effects shapes but also to their possible Venetian source. Lastly we use examples and comparisons with the main painters of the Serenissima such as Giorgione, Titian or Tintoret, in order to concretely define if one can establish any link between them and Caravaggio. It is essential to study the Lombard painting and the artists of the region of Milano whose influence was upmost primordial. Our study aims to establish the progress of research on the painter, but also to the offer links and interpretations so as the study progress
Villanueva-Puig, Marie-Christine. "Ménades : recherches sur la genèse iconographique du thiase féminin de Dionysos des origines à la fin de la période archaïque /." Paris : les Belles lettres, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414467386.
Full textRoseau, Catherine. "Corps et perspective : une approche psychosomatique de la Perspective artificielle lors de ses origines théoriques et pratiques à Florence au XVe siècle." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2027.
Full textThe autor of the thesis wants to begin a reflexion on the role of the artist's body in the construction of the perspective. In the representation of th third dimension as we find it in the physical world, the body seems to be considered as a scheme of representation if we examine L. B. Alberti's De Pictura (1435) and F. Bruneschelleschi's biography, written in the second half of the 15th century and describing the two pannels, today lost, pictured by the florentine architect. From these two texts it seems that the perspective reflects the corporal laterality and the binacolar vision wich are at the beginning of the geometrisation of the visible ans its representation. This study is the result of an analysis of the works realised in Florence by the artists cited in the dedication of Leon Battista Alberti's Italian version of Della Pittura (1436). It has been necessary to outline tha the history of art from the beginnings had studied the subject. Doing so we can note that H. Wölfflin suggested the influence of the vision in the visual arts. On the contrary E. Panofsky refused the implication of the psychophysilogy in the arts and especially in the perspective. For the German historian the perspective is a symbolic form composed of an intelligible content and a sensible form. The supermacy of the symbolic has also been developped in other disciplines, for example by the psychoanalysis and J. Lacan. According to science, the body does not have a structural power, it is the scene of the symbolic. The autor of this thesis tries to show how the body has an original power int the structuring of the space. The body has to be considered in its relation to th others in a given culture, at a moment of its history. For this purpose, the author frequently refers to the psychomatic approach of the psychoanalist Sami-Ali
Vincent, Delphine. "Son et pratique artistique : sources et origines de la sculpture sonore jusqu'à la fin des années 60." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20002.
Full textThe Western Sculpture has always, or almost always, been immobile and silent. In the 1960's appears in Europe a new form of arts that mixes sculpture and sound elements, sometimes accompanied by movement that appeals to participation of the viewer, by chance, by playing and that seems to cross the lines of artistic categories, challenging the Romanticism and the Gesamtkunstwerk of Richard Wagner. The aim of this thesis is to search for sources and origins of the sound sculpture. What mechanisms and what influences pushed artists to introduce the sound into their sculptures. Can we still really talk about it as sculpture? How can this practice be defined according to other contemporary artistic practices? How to designate the produced sounds? The proposed approach is a historical consideration that gives preference to two main tracks. On the one hand the modern world, the scientific advancement and the sound world knew unprecedented upsets at the turn of the XXth century that make daily live a reservoir of noises, materials and theories from which artists, painters, sculptors or musicians were inspired. On the other hand, the interactions between music and arts, appearing as an obvious source and being at the heart of this subject of sound sculpture and its sources, reaching an unprecedented craze in the history of art. At last, the sound sculpture is studied through the example of works by Tinguely, Schöffer, Takis or Soto, that allow a clear definition of the Baschet sound structures. Another question is if sound can be considered as an artistic material and what is its contribution to the sculpture in the way of freeing the main characteristics of this artistic practice. The Western Sculpture has always, or almost always, been immobile and silent. In the 1960's appears in Europe a new form of arts that mixes sculpture and sound elements, sometimes accompanied by movement that appeals to participation of the viewer, by chance, by playing and that seems to cross the lines of artistic categories, challenging the Romanticism and the Gesamtkunstwerk of Richard Wagner. The aim of this thesis is to search for sources and origins of the sound sculpture. What mechanisms and what influences pushed artists to introduce the sound into their sculptures. Can we still really talk about it as sculpture? How can this practice be defined according to other contemporary artistic practices? How to designate the produced sounds? The proposed approach is a historical consideration that gives preference to two main tracks. On the one hand the modern world, the scientific advancement and the sound world knew unprecedented upsets at the turn of the XXth century that make daily live a reservoir of noises, materials and theories from which artists, painters, sculptors or musicians were inspired. On the other hand, the interactions between music and arts, appearing as an obvious source and being at the heart of this subject of sound sculpture and its sources, reaching an unprecedented craze in the history of art. At last, the sound sculpture is studied through the example of works by Tinguely, Schöffer, Takis or Soto, that allow a clear definition of the Baschet sound structures. Another question is if sound can be considered as an artistic material and what is its contribution to the sculpture in the way of freeing the main characteristics of this artistic practice. The Western Sculpture has always, or almost always, been immobile and silent. In the 1960's appears in Europe a new form of arts that mixes sculpture and sound elements, sometimes accompanied by movement that appeals to participation of the viewer, by chance, by playing and that seems to cross the lines of artistic categories, challenging the Romanticism and the Gesamtkunstwerk of Richard Wagner. The aim of this thesis is to search for sources and origins of the sound sculpture. What mechanisms and what influences pushed artists to introduce the sound into their sculptures. Can we still really talk about it as sculpture? How can this practice be defined according to other contemporary artistic practices? How to designate the produced sounds? The proposed approach is a historical consideration that gives preference to two main tracks. On the one hand the modern world, the scientific advancement and the sound world knew unprecedented upsets at the turn of the XXth century that make daily live a reservoir of noises, materials and theories from which artists, painters, sculptors or musicians were inspired. On the other hand, the interactions between music and arts, appearing as an obvious source and being at the heart of this subject of sound sculpture and its sources, reaching an unprecedented craze in the history of art. At last, the sound sculpture is studied through the example of works by Tinguely, Schöffer, Takis or Soto, that allow a clear definition of the Baschet sound structures. Another question is if sound can be considered as an artistic material and what is its contribution to the sculpture in the way of freeing the main characteristics of this artistic practice
Ferraro, Séverine. "Les images de la vie terrestre de la Vierge dans l'art mural (peintures et mosaïques) en France et en Italie : des origines de l’iconographie chrétienne jusqu’au Concile de Trente." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL033/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to wall images of the Virgin’s earthly life, an iconographic sequence composed of the young Mary’s history and episodes from Christ’s life which are related to the Virgin, until Pentecost. This research comes within the extended framework from the early Christian art to the Council of Trent. It is based on an abundant iconographic documentation which includes more than 2300 pictures, wall paintings and mosaics, preserved in France and Italy. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the quantitative analysis of the iconographic documentation, according to a triple point of view. A thematic analysis identifies three phases in the chronological sequence of the Virgin’s earthly life, while specifying the quantitative importance of each of the studied iconographic themes. An analysis of the geographical distribution of different listed conservation sites reveals spatial characteristics which are specific to each territory studied, in connection with local history. Finally, a chronological analysis allows to integrate wall images from great phases of the art history, as well as to highlight the most emblematic decorations. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the iconographic investigation itself. As preamble, the various textual sources used in this research are presented. They are grouped into three categories : canonical sources, apocryphal gospels and medieval texts. The iconographic analysis of different themes about the Virgin’s earthly life are organized around three sequences : episodes preceding Christ’s birth (youth of Mary and Incarnation), those of Jesus’ Childhood (from the Nativity to Jesus among the Doctors) and those of adult Christ in which Mary plays a role (from Wedding at Cana to Pentecost). This analysis’ objective is to determine the different components of studied iconographic themes and to establish their specific typology, while stressing constants and breakpoints. The highlighting of the links between images and textual sources is also a priority of this research. Cross-cutting issues related to the development of Marian iconography itself, the process of images diffusion, the perception of the Marian figure as an edifying model and the study of the link between images and texts or their location in the ecclesial space are presented in the form of concluding reflections. In parallel, a selection of wall images of the Virgin’s earthly life, chosen according to the analysis arguments for their exemplary nature, is represented as three catalogues matching narrative sequences mentioned above. The selective bibliography on the various conservation sites is presented in each catalogue. Other bibliographic tools are provided in appendices volume. A thematic directory, listing all the wall images that belong to the iconographic documentation of the study, is also provided in appendix
Varela, Stéphanie. "La peinture animée entre peinture et cinéma." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30094.
Full textMotion painting, between painting and cinema, is the work of painters who set out to create motion in painting by producing many pictures on a support of their choosing (film, celluloid, light table, glass, canvas, paper or walls), pictures intended to produce the feeling of movement after these have been saved in successive frames digitally or on film (this last step being rendered unnecessary when painting directly on film). The resulting format of a motion painting is that of a movie which when shown is animated by the rapid scrolling of the pictures. In this thesis in which Émile Reynaud (1844-1918) is presented as the inventor of motion painting, three years before the creation of cinema, a definition of motion painting is arrived at based on five necessary criteria which have been found to be : 1) The overall presence of texture in the paint applied directly to the support by the artist himself (thereby excluding films painted for colouring effects or digital colorization in animation films) 2) Movement inseparable from time and space (scrolling) 3) Shapes and contours painted not delineated by drawn lines as in cartoons 4) A painterly narrative different from that in a cinema film 5) The evidence of the artist's creative process in the spatial presentation of his work including its projection and the potential exhibition of various elements of his preparatory work Motion painting is unsuited to the usual distribution circuits of the animation film industry and therefore given little exposure. Motion painting which combines cinema, painting and installation readily finds a place in venues presenting contemporary art and its mixed media techniques
GAUSSERAND, JEAN-PHILIPPE. "Origine des lunettes." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31111.
Full textConvert, Agnès. "Parole et origine." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040179.
Full textThis is an inquiry about original ontology. It take place in the Judeo-Christian civilization. Since the origin, the word is there. Searching what are the relations between origin and word is inquiring about a way of being in the world. Through the creative word, its transforming power, its truth, we find a man who is together one and three, build of the divine trinity. And we see haw he can be adequate to what the has to live
Ferraro, Séverine. "Les images de la vie terrestre de la Vierge dans l'art mural (peintures et mosaïques) en France et en Italie : des origines de l'iconographie chrétienne jusqu'au Concile de Trente." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841816.
Full textNoyon-Collier, Laurent. "La mort comme origine." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2019/document.
Full textThis research is about the question of death, and her effects in the clinical practice of the psychologist clinician directed by the psychoanalysis. It ensues from it the resumption of the question of the death in the works of Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan, and other authors, and a possible criticism of the concept of death drive. Thereby, the death suggests as confidentially connected to the question of the desire. The postmodern social link marking a tendency to close at the same time these two dimensions, the question of the speech which underlies it as it does not spell, can join to the passage of a subject getting organized around the fantasy, to a subject getting organized around image, what underlines the difference to be operated between image and imagination. It ensues from it for the author, the thorough review of three questions who question him most in clinical : that he has to be the desire of the clinician there to operate for cure by the words, as well as the involvement of the anxiety and for the transfer in this type of therapeutic support
Brighi, Livia. "Gruppo: origine di una definizione." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4427/.
Full textDuc, Mylène. "La rêverie effrontée de la peinture : la peinture au risque du plaisir." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10168.
Full text"Reverie" (daydreaming) is a way for painting to try to escape in a perverse manner from the rigors of the picture. The layout of surfaces, of shades, material effects are but traces of its daytime ramblings. He who watches the reverie is mistaken into thinking reverie appears languid and as if it were asleep. Reverie of material and surfaces is a static detour that lets us reach what is already there, just like perversion can. Impudence plays at turning away from the cold crystallisation of the image by a game between background and foreground that get excited together on the surface of the painting. In order to feel something at last, painting is ready for anything : diverting objects, drowning, feigning depth, letting itself go, letting itself be absorbed, abandoning form and genre, negating others, etc. As a provocation only to be able to feel, the painting experience confirms the test of the senses as such and takes it in. It works by contagion and not by representation. It reproduces down to a letter surfaces open to the senses. The canvas as the painter's own skin. Just like love, it diverts us from a transcendental meaning to "entrust us to the absence of secret just leaving us with our truest gesture"
Brunet, Paul. "Sur la peinture-installation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25068/25068.pdf.
Full textJosso, Eléonore. "Du dépaysement en peinture." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010651.
Full textThe starring point of this reflection, based on a personal plastic work developed in the last ten years, is the fact that an experience that I defined "dépaysement", a kind of “displacement in painting", has become my creative process method. This pictorial research becomes the indicator of the pre-pictorial experience, starting from the space that we have seen and lived. This exploration renews itself on the canvas, by the means of a dynamic dialogue between the internal landscape and that of discovery, this displacement. In the picture the space is built, structured and shaped from black and white only. The "dépaysement" becomes the operation that causes transformations, slidings and overflowings of this space, which is not static, but keeps changing and is constantly brought into being by the Impressions, the sensations and the sensibility of the artist, because his relationship with the world changes and generates a new aesthetic, Finally the pictorial expansion, shifted towards the architecture, proposes to the spectator a new disorientation in the exposition place
Casado, Richard. "Une peinture volumique diaphane." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0293.
Full textAbstract. The subject of this visual arts dissertation is to study "the motion of the status of the image", a contemporary image through a painting of research. This study goes through the paradigm of the Benjaminian aura and its application related to the notion of matrix (platonic chôra) in particular light condition (diaphanous). A formless form, that of a « diaphanous chôra », as a transparent volumetry of the painting is deduced and aggregates around a volume reformulating its percept. This is how the analysis studies the properties of a substrate that has become biface for the visual artist and the viewer where color incorporates the singular luminous retention of a frame. The study leads to a plastic finding, that of a hybrid cathartic device requiring a synthesis : the percolation of the film painted by the look where complex plans (canvases) are explored. The conclusion then turns on the evolution of the painting medium in the direction of this substrate to the reformulated aura throughout the "postmodern" field
Bianchi, Olivia. "Hegel et la peinture." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010625.
Full textChamparnaud, François. "Sade et la peinture." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100039.
Full textSome twenty years ago, Lely and Daumas published voyage distalia by Sade. In this account of a travel, we can read his opinion on the Italian painting. This urged us to consider the part of painting (and of sculpture, engraving, drawing) in the intellectual formation and in Sade’s work. The first part of our thesis deals with the pictorial environment of Sade. ("des images autour de Sade") this part is completed by the study of Voyage d'Italie. The thirdpart deais with the influence of painting on sade's plays and novels (we could say: "images de sade"). Finally, we conclude with the pictures born from the marquis's books : the illustrations of his texts. In the course of our research we met two painters important for Sade’s work: tierce (met in Naples) and Chery (first illustrator of Sade: frontispiece of justine)
Yu, Myongja. "René Magritte : écriture, peinture." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT5012.
Full textA study rene magritte, writing painging on the evolution of rene magritte's (1898-1967) ideas about words and images composed of four parts : "genesis of a painter", "under the sign of the words and the images", "thaught image", "poetry of magritte's art". Evolution towords the combination of words and images to makes visible the true inspirated poetic thaught which tend to end in magrittian conception of "real art of painting", that is a visible poetry. Magritte's art pursue to oblige the thaught, "prisoner", to "think" ("see") and to make free throwout the liberated images. This painting is the material sign of the liberty of the thaught. In this way, it has the same goal as the verbal langage, it is used as a mean pf think. This the most remarkable analogy bethween writing and magritt's painting which trys to be poetic. The research of the poetic thaught lead the artist to the reveal of the thaught as a absolut mystery which becomes incarnate in the picture the two mysteries (1966). That is the materialisation of magritte's pictorial and mental univers who was researcher of the mystery of the world and the life
KANSO, AKRAM. "La peinture populaire arabe." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080591.
Full text"arabic popular painting" is the title of thesis which study the aesthetic and social caracteristic of arabic popualr picture with comparison to the islamic art in general. It's a research which treat arabic popular picture, from the xixe century, until the first half of xxe century, in egypte, syria and tunisie. It tries to insight the particularities of popualr art: it's definition, the material and technical manners by which the picture is distinguished. All that with an approach of it's subjects (popular, religions, historical, mythical, ornemental). It also deals with the symbolic, plastic and aesthetic structure of popular picture with regard to its place in the arabic contemporary art
Caruana, Francesca. "Problèmes d'interprétation en peinture." Perpignan, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PERP0125.
Full textPolymorphism of works of art (particularly in the 20th century) raises problems of interpretation that a semiotic approach enablesto reduce. Development shows three poles of interpretation; creation, criticism, and aesthetics connected between themselves from a pragmatic point of view
Herschbach, Pascale. "L'Eclipse de la peinture." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20042.
Full text"If we do not got to extremes, we will go nowhere". (John Cage). How to participate in the redefinition of painting ? By leading it to where most painters cannot since the are "olfactive" and need "this smell of turpentine"
Stambazzi, Fabio. "Biosintesi di carotenoidi di origine microbica." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textPOLKA, JUSTYNA URSZULA. "Caratterizzazione di lactobacilli di origine intestinale." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1316.
Full textThe species of the Lactobacillus genus are generally believed to be microorganisms with no pathogenic potential. Many of them have granted GRAS and QPS status. Non-pathogenic bacteria as lactobacilli-intentionally added or accidentally present in food-are under evaluation, as they could act as reservoir of resistant genes. This thesis was aimed to evaluate some methods used for testing and to characterize some Lactobacillus species, as regards their safety and potential probiotic activity. The first part of the research focused on the comparison of two broth microdilution methods: ISO and CLSI, in order to assess the resistance of 54 L. plantarum strains to antimicrobial agents. The results suggest better performances of the phenotypic assay developed by ISO, at least for strains belonging to L. plantarum species.Then the assessment of the PCR detection limit for 8 sets of primers for the detection of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria from infant faeces confirmed different levels of effectiveness for the primers. Next part of the thesis was the research project aimed at identifying genes or genetic loci of different strains of two Lactobacillus species (i.e. Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus) involved in the interaction with the host, immune-modulation of host cells and pathogen growth inhibition in order to find new probiotic strains. The phenotypic analysis of 40 selected strains demonstrated large variability between strains of these species, which could serve to the association of phenotypic differences to genome specificities. A strain of Lactobacillus mucosae was found within the framework of the same project. As it is a relatively new species, it was chosen to further investigate its properties, comparing it with three other L. mucosae strains. This study led to confirm some information but first and foremost it has provided new data on the examined species.
Rommelaere, Samuel. "Pantéthéinases sériques : Nature, origine et fonctions." Aix-marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4114.
Full textVanin (vnn) genes code for pantetheinases that hydrolyse pantethine to pantothenate and cysteamine. Vnn enzymes appear as modulators of tissue stress response to infectious, toxic or immune challenges. A seric pantetheinase activity has been described but its origin, molecular nature and function are not known. The objectives were to identify regulators of seric Vnn and to investigate its functions
Knödlseder, Jürgen. "L' origine de l'26Al galactique." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30296.
Full textVIALE, ANNE-CLAIRE. "Lymphocytes b murins : origine et devenir." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066629.
Full textTIREL, OLIVIER. "Origine dynamique de la multifragmentation nucleaire." Caen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN2059.
Full textBonnet, Balazut Amélie. "Origine de l’art, art des origines." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20105.
Full textSahinler, Menter. "Origine, influence et actualité du kémalisme." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010512.
Full textBeing an empirical movement and not a dogmatical system, kemalism inscribes itself in the Turkish cultural heritage and at the issue of the Ottomanian reforms of the 19th century. In the decades of 1920 et 1930, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his supporters have insured the independence of the Turkish nation and have established a republican dictatorship determined to impose the kamalist reforms. The aim of the government was the westernization of Turkey, in other words its secularization, its modernization and the creation of the necessary conditions for democracy. Nevertheless, the establishment of democracy in 1950 has coincided with a degradation of the acquirements of kemalism, and above all of the secularization, whence the intervention of the army, guarantor of the kemalist inheritance, in 1960. Kemalism in Turkey is exposed to the opposition of the radical Islamists who threaten democracy and secularization
Bertrand, Marylène. "Origine exogène des acides aminés prébiotiques." Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE2025/document.
Full textThis study concerns the transport to Earth of exogenic organic matter by meteorites or micrometeorites in order to better determine the conditions under which organic molecules synthesized in space contributed to the emergence of the life on Earth four billion years ago or more. Organic molecules were exposed to space conditions on board the international space station as well as in laboratory experiments. Moreover, simulated meteorite impacts on organic molecules associated with a clay were carried out to determine the survival of the organic components. Amino-acids and dipeptides were selected for these studies because of their prebiotic interest and for the diversity of their functional groups. Methods of derivatization for chiral and not chiral analysis of these molecules by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer were developed. The results of the experiments show that the resistance of the molecules to irradiation and to impact is a function of their chemical nature, and that transport in the space environment as well meteoritic impact could be used as molecular filters by favouring the survival of certain molecules rather than others
Loison-Robert, Ludwig. "Cellule souche gingivale : origine et multipotence." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0083/document.
Full textGingiva is a natural regeneration model thanks to its "ad integrum" healing capability. Gingival fibroblasts are the main actors of this property. These cells, the main cellular component of the gingival connective tissue, regulate the inflammatory responses and healing process. This tissue contains, like many others, mesenchymal stem cells; which also partly explain these regenerative abilities. Moreover, as the gingiva is abundant and easily accessible, the use of these stem cells may interest cell therapy or in vitro model tissues responses. In this work, we demonstrated that Stem Cells Derived from Human Gingiva (SCHG) have common properties with neural crest adult stem cells. These cells can be called "stem cells" for their ability to self-renew, adhere to plastic and to differentiate. First, we have shown that the method and the culture products used for isolation of gingival fibroblasts from gingival biopsy had an influence on the obtained cells. Secondly, an analysis of in vitro clonal populations of gingival fibroblasts has shown that gingival fibroblasts are composed of subpopulations that express specific markers of stem cells and neural crests. In addition to their embryological origin, the study of their multipotency was also characterized after expansion and depending on the used additives. Finally, two examples of using these cells and dental pulp stem cells as a model to study the in vitro biocompatibility of biomaterials have been developed, mimicking oral mucosa or dentin reactions (reparative or reactional)
Algrain, Isabelle. "L'alabastre attique: origine, forme et usages." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209979.
Full textLa première partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l’identification de l’origine de l’alabastre et à sa diffusion en Méditerranée orientale. L’alabastre est originaire d'Égypte, où les premiers exemplaires en albâtre se développent à partir du VIIIe s. av. J.-C. Après avoir tracé son évolution morphologique, la thèse met en évidence les diverses régions de la Méditerranée orientale telles que le Levant, la Mésopotamie ou la Perse, où la forme est exportée et copiée, le plus souvent par des ateliers qui produisent des vases en pierre. Cette première partie met également l’accent sur le statut particulier de l’alabastre en pierre en Orient et en Égypte, où il restera longtemps associé au pouvoir royal ou aristocratique. Elle traite enfin de l’apparition de l’alabastre et de son statut dans le monde grec oriental. Ces importations déclenchent une réaction presque immédiate chez les artisans de ces régions qui produisent des alabastres en argent, en verre, en faïence, en ivoire, en bois et en céramique.
La seconde partie de cette étude aborde la production de l’alabastre attique en céramique qui s’étend du VIe s. av. J.-C. au début du IVe s. av. J.-C. Un premier chapitre est consacré à l’étude de son introduction dans le répertoire formel au milieu du VIe s. av. J.-C. par l’atelier d’Amasis et aux inspirations probables de cet artisan. Cette section s’est également penchée sur le difficile problème des phases de la production et de l’organisation interne des différents ateliers. Pour ce faire, nous avons élaboré une méthode d’analyse basée à la fois sur l’examen minutieux du travail du potier grâce aux variations dans les profils des vases et sur les données obtenues par les études ethno-archéologiques pour tenter de différencier les alabastres produits au sein d’ateliers différents et d’identifier, quand cela s’avérait possible, différents potiers au sein d’un même atelier. Cette étude formelle a distingué trois phases différentes de production qui présentent des caractéristiques typologiques distinctes. L’examen de l’organisation interne des ateliers a également mis en évidence les caractéristiques morphologiques des vases et a identifié les potiers les plus importants. L’examen attentif des pièces céramiques a permis de regrouper au sein d’un même atelier des artisans dont les liens étaient jusqu’alors insoupçonnés. Enfin, la deuxième partie se clôture par une analyse de la carte de distribution des alabastres attiques
La troisième partie de ce travail porte sur la fonction et les différents usages de l’alabastre sur base des sources littéraires, épigraphiques, iconographiques et archéologiques. Cette section se penche plus particulièrement sur l’identification des utilisateurs privilégiés des alabastres. En effet, de nombreuses études lient, de manière presque systématique, l’alabastre au monde féminin. Ce propos mérite d’être nuancé car, si le vase apparaît à maintes reprises dans des contextes féminins tels que ceux de la toilette et de la parure, il ne constitue pas exclusivement un symbole du monde des femmes. Cette troisième partie met en évidence le fait que l’alabastre est également utilisé dans un grand nombre d’autres contextes, notamment rituels, et représente souvent un symbole de luxe et de raffinement à l’orientale.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lafargue, Bernard. "Le Tableau, métaphysique de la peinture I-Narcisse, Télos de la peinture antique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598853s.
Full textLafargue, Bernard. "Le tableau, métaphysique de la peinture : I- Narcisse, télos de la peinture antique." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2020.
Full textIs the frame only a contingent parergon of the painted surface, and the painting on easel of the quattrocento the mere reflection of the rising power of the merchant class, or else, on the opposite, the opposite, the symbolical and metaphysical shape in which and through which painting, finally coming into being as a complete art, fulfils and unveils its true essence? What then is the nature of painting, the centrifugal and centripetal force that gives life and magnetizes all pictorial poiesis? Through an analysis of the laws of the development of painting, from the tombs of ancien aegypt to the roman-aegyptian portraits from fayoum, this first volume will show that painting is the most adequatte art to express the feeling of spiritual individuality. Colouring will always undermine the rules of the arts that try to jugulate it, announce political upheavals or new visions of the world, as if magnetized by the paradigmatic shape of the painting that will come to life during the peloponnesian war, which exacerbates the individualism praised by the sophists, through the brushes of the greek painters of the second half of the fifth century before christ. Plato, who thinks of painting in terms of the philosophy of protagoras, is the first to see in it the katoptron of individuality, and therefore bans from the city both Doxocalos painter and sophist Doxomimetos. What then does the painter paint? What visions from painter, model and spectator are here patiently interwoven? Therefore shouldn't one see in the portrait, or, more precisely, in self portrait, the core of painting and in the narcissus in pompei and in ovide the telos of all ancient painting?
Stevenin, Anne-Blanche. "Luc-Olivier Merson (1846-1920) : de la peinture d’histoire à la peinture décorative." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040268.
Full textIn 1869, when a student at the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, Luc-Olivier Merson received the Rome Prize in history painting. The award allowed him to complete his training with four years of study in Italy. A well-known artist in his own time, Merson showed regularly at the Paris Salon before broadening the scope of his creative activity to include decorative painting and illustration. Beyond his taste for monumental painting, he evinced a keen interest in religious art, whose conventions he overturned, making use of recondite iconographic sources and unusual subjects. Suspended between Academism and Symbolism, Merson displayed a penchant for drawing, always privileging line, even as he maintained a subtle and refined sense of color. Having emerged from the shadow of his father, the art critic Olivier Merson, and endowed his work with a self-conscious archaism and idealism, Luc-Olivier Merson might justly be classed among the precursors of Symbolism. By studying the life and work of Merson, we may come to understand the aesthetic choices and the audacity of an artist too often—and too hastily—termed “Pompier” in twentieth-century art historiography
Truchot, Pierre. "Peinture et durée : l'évolution sémantique du mouvement et du temps dans l'histoire de la peinture occidentale (de l'icône à la peinture contemporaine)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010582.
Full textDidon, Rune. "Rokokon och dess måleri i det svenska 1800-talets ögon /." Stockholm : Stockholm Univ, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357031635.
Full textKoszinowski, Ingrid. "Von der Poesie des Kunstwerks : Zur Kunstrezeption um 1900 am Beispiel der Malereikritik der Zeitschrift "Kunstwart /." Hildesheim : G. Olms, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38987040m.
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