Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Orisha – Brésil – Recife (Brésil)'
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Halloy, Arnaud. "Dans l'intimité des orixás : corps, rituel et apprentissage religieux dans une famille-de-saint de Recife, Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0198.
Full textThe objective of my work is to focus on the sociocognitive mechanisms driving religious transmission. My research on Xangô, a cult of Yoruba origin located in Recife (Brazil), concentrates on the role played by ritual action on acquisition and transmission of religious knowledge and practices. Thre complementary issue are stucturing this study : how social and historical contexts stucture practice, how the latter is to be considered an answer to this social reality ; what kind of knowledge is actually transmitted and learned, and what are the pragmatic conditions of religious apprenticeship ; how ceremonial practices influence everyday life? Through this selected case-study, i hope to identify some properties of ritual practice amenable to intervene in any religious transmission
Halloy, Arnaud. "Dans l'intimité des orixãs: corps, rituel et apprentissage religieux dans une famille-de-saint de Recife, Brésil." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210903.
Full textReesink, Mísia Lins. "Les passages obligatoires : cosmologie catholique et mort dans le quartier de Casa Amarela, à Recife (Pernambuco-Brésil)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0139.
Full textCastilho, Claudio Jorge Moura de. "Tourisme et mobilité socio-géographique des individus pauvres à Recife (Brésil)." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030127.
Full textSousa, Alberto José de. "L'habitat des pauvres des grandes villes brésiliennes : une étude centrée sur le cas de Recife." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010529.
Full textThe thesis examines causes of the uncontrolled settlements of large brazilian cities and policies adopted to deal with them. It comprises a critique of aspects of the existing knowledge and the formulation of new explanations that draw the attention to two facts:(a) that modernization has aggravated the housing problem by bringing about new needs that the poor have met by means of cuts in their expenditure on housing which have hindred the process of gradual upgrading of their shelters and have fed the growth of uncontrolled settlements; (b) that improvising a dwelling has been, for many poor families, a way of obtaining gains that are appropriated when the dwelling is removed by the government or sold, which encourages the construction of improvised shelters. The work refutes the idea that these shelters are generated by migration as well as some marxist ideas concerning this type of housing; it criticizes three new housing policies - sites and services, squatter up- grading and employment stimulation - and argues that the construction of dwellings is a better solution. Besides, it draws an outline of the question of low-income housing in Recife that was missing
Mora, Luis de la. "Pouvoir local, participation populaire et conquête de la citoyenneté : évaluation du processus de participation dans le plan de récupération des bidonvilles de Recife (Brésil)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010628.
Full textThe thesis evaluates the possibilities, preconditions, and the limites of community participation regarding the policy of favela upgrading in Recife - Prezeis. This action-research, carried out during the period 1985-1991, examines the conceptual, implementation, and development phases of the plan. To identify and analyze participant attitudes we reviewed pertinent research documents, reconstructed the "life histories" of 27 interviewees, and systematized 1822 participant interventions during 64 sessions of the Prezeis forum. The research identified and traced the evolution of participant involvement by type degree, and level. It highlights those categories most conductive to achieve greater degrees and levels, as well as those issues most accessible and likely to encourage participation. The thesis also identifies participant advocates with respect to the exclusion, the nature and the role of the state ; the significance and efficacy of urban popular movements ; the role of advisors ; the meaning, possibilities, limits, and risks of the participation process ; and the enhancement of critical conscience levels of some participants
Cary, Paul. "Le politique dans le particulier : le cas de Recife, Pernambouc, Brésil." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100048.
Full textIn Recife, the Capital of the state of Pernambuco, more than half of the population lives in suburbs. We can observe an important socio-spatial segregation, despite the struggles led by the residents of popular areas, thanks to which they manage to get a political influence. Since 2000, the administration of João Paulo (Workers' Party) has been developing an action marked by a lot of participative practices: Participative Budget and social economy, for instance. These experiences are incontestably carrying advances, because they are effectively redistributive, but they suffer from a strong presence of the Executive Power in their progress and their alcance keeps limitated. They can be interpretated as compensative policies, destinated to the relegated populations. Therefore, we can wonder if they are not limitated, by the “upstream” presence of structural factors, on which their influence remains weak: existence of a strong social division, which is not sufficiently attacked by the Federal government macro-economical policies; permanence of a democracy-hostile political culture; presence of violence, perceptible through high homicide rates. In addition, “downstream” of these experiences, we can observe collective processes aiming at an appropriation of the urban territory or at artistic creation: sport, Carnival or music can give concrete examples. It seems that, in absence of democratic processes of political organisation, we only can observe partial and fragmented processes of collective institution of creative social practices
Chiousse, Sylvie. "Divins thérapeutes : la santé au Brésil, revue et corrigée par les orixás." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0058.
Full textThe rituals of afro-brazilian cults integrate specific practises where the use of plants for therapeutic purposes play a major part. Using both a sociological and anthropological approach, this study stresses first the coherency of the system created in the afro-brazilian cult in the relationship between orixa human body and plants this study questiones also the value of these practises within the contemporary brazilian society in relationship with official medicine
Anderfuhren, Marie. "L'employée domestique à Recife (Brésil) : entre subordination et recherche d'autonomie." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010629.
Full textBrayner, Flavio Henrique. "Éducation, citoyenneté et transformation sociale : les embarras d'une politique éducative "populaire" : l'enseignement des "études sociales" dans le "ciclo de alfabetizaçao", Recife/Brésil, 1986-1989." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H003.
Full textThe present work concerns the ideological effects and pedagogical consequences of the educational policy of the town council of Recife (Brazil), during the "popular government" of Jarbas Vasconcelos (1986 1988), and more precisely of the project "ciclo de alfabetizacao". Developed from a completely "political" perspective, and inspired by Antonio Gramsci's ideas, the "ciclo de alfabetizacao" attempted to found a new educational practice, supposedly "liberating", with the aim of "building a future popular hegemony". We chose the discipline of social studies (axis of the project) to analyze the various representations developed by the educators (consultants, teachers and teaching supervisors) about two notions which were considered "fundamental" by the leaders of the project : "citizenship" and "social transformation". Semi-structured questionnaires and in situ observation of the educators' work revealed which was our initial hypothesis: "hyperpolitization" of pedagogy is not a sufficient quarantee for obtaining more significant educational results
Melo, Norma Moura Lacerda de. "La production sociale des intérêts fonciers et immobiliers, le cas de Recife (Brésil)." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030033.
Full textThis thesis concerns the role of real estate interests in defining the relationship between social classes or parts of social classes in the process of spatial differenciation in the city. It became clear that the real estate interests do not only depend on the economic rationale. Other factors determine individual or group behavior and influence social, political and productive areas. In other words, the complexity of social relationships defines the real estate market. These relationships, eventhough they influence the economic variables. Can not be defined in conventional economic terms, because their inplications transcend economic logic
Batista, Neto José. "Le mouvement populaire et l'éducation dans la ville de Récife au Brésil : de quelques histoires de vie des enseignantes des écoles communautaires." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H042.
Full textDuring our research, we aimed to reconstitute the lie life stones of teachers who belong to the "community schools"(CS), a popular educational movement. The community schools are small organisations (from 50 to 180 students) which provide a pre-school or reading instruction experience to children from very low income- families. Many of their pupils are children who have not liad access to regular schooling yet or who have abandoned public schools. Usually teachers who work in cs have not been formally enabled to teach. Our research aimed to answer a number of questions, such as: what are those schools like? Which socio-cultural milieu do their teachers come from? What had been their professional and personal backgrounds? How do those teachers conceive their role in the cs and their teaching activities? What educational and instructional practices do they develop? How do they evaluate their practices? What are their future expectations and professional aspirations? This led us, on the one hand, to analyse the creation of those schools in Recife; on the other hand, we tried to reconstitute the "life stories" of the CS teachers (this last theme was the main issue of our research). In order to reconstitute the life stories of the CS teachers, two studies were carried out. In the first study, we did a survey based on a questionnaire applied to a representative sample of CS teachers in Recife. In the second study, we interviewed 26 of those CS teachers, from several schools placed in the north an south areas of Recife. The different aspects of the life stories of those subjects have been analysed according to the following sequence: social origin, school background, professional background, pedagogical practices and professional aspirations
Laprovitera, da Motta Enio. "L'architecte et le peuple à Recife (Brésil) : 1959-2009." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0132.
Full textThe economic, social and political transformations the Brazilian society went through during the 50ies and 60ies have caused Recife's architects to become progressively more aware of social, low-income concerns, especially in the Northeast Brazil. Actually, the broad social initiatives that took place throughout that time period, have engaged diverse politically - oriented individuals, local elite members, among different and varied demanding groups - architects included. As a matter of fact, those movements have apparently shared a clear, cross-cutting focus on social and law-income themes. Furthermore, important public planning agencies and other major university-bound research centers have also been set up during that time. Those institutions in turn have since then issued most major papers and projects highlighting social and low-income concerns
Chétry, Michaël. "Les habitants des favelas face au droit à la ville au Brésil : réalité de la fragmentation urbaine, défi de l'intégration." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_chetry_m.pdf.
Full textBrazilian cities comprise an assemblage of working-class housings, usually illegal or non-compliant with the local applicable laws. This is the case for the “favelas” which, due to the division between them and the formal, legal city pattern, are among the symbols of parceling inside the typical Brazilian city. Such a dualistic perception of the city, rooted in the Brazilian people’s imagination since time immemorial, conceals a complex urban reality that remains ill-understood. In such a context, this research work pertains to the relationship between the favelas and the city. Based on the study of four favelas located within two different cities, Rio de Janeiro and Recife, we shall strive for defining the status of favelas within the urban space and the integration of their inhabitants into urban life. More than appearances, the exploration of such spaces and their inhabitants’ daily lives reveals a number of blatant signs of an incorporation into the city, though the latter remains deeply imbued with inequality, thereby modeling after the broader Brazilian society
Turcotte, Michel. "Éducation populaire au Brésil : analyse critique d'un projet à Recife." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5781.
Full textAlessio, Filipe Martins. "Biodiversité, périurbanisation et santé publique : cas des micromammifères et de leurs parasites des fragments forestiers de la région métropolitaine de Recife, Pernambuco, Brésil." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX11123.
Full textThe determinants of the diversity of micromammals in the Atlantic Forest of Pernambuco Endemism Center are still unknown. Dissect the relationship between human health and environment can be explained by three main interrelated axes that concern the modification of ecosystems and their implications for human and animal health. The main approach of this study focuses on the ecology of small mammals and their parasites in relation to the environmental dynamics of the fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest in Northeastern Brazil and their potential impact on human health. Between January 2008 and March 2009, we surveyed six forest fragments present in urban and rural areas of the Metropolitan Region of Recife. The mammals were captured in 4 sessions of five consecutive nights of trapping in each fragment. In a total effort of 25,231 trap / nights, 431 mammals belonging to 20 species (8 marsupials, 11 rodents and one lagomorph) were captured. Individuals were anesthetized, measured, and stripped of their ectoparasites. Blood samples and feces were collected in order to analyze the eukaryotes, bacteria and viruses, blood or reveal the presence of helminths in feces. The community was dominated by generalist marsupial species, particularly by the species Metachirus nudicaudatus, Didelphis albiventris, Micoureus demerarae and Marmosa murina, which were present in almost all sites. Instead, the rodent species showed smaller distributions and were generally less numerous. The proportions of marsupials captured at intermediate heights and at ground level have not varied significantly in most of the fragments. The Rodents were captured mostly on the ground, and only 2. 2% of individuals have been caught at intermediate heights. Attendance at these layers did not vary between the different fragments, so that their vertical structure has been quite different. Preliminary analysis on the set of parasites encountered in host species led to the identification of four species of ticks, one of which represents a relatively rare species in South America, showing that the ecology of vectors of diseases, such as spotted fever, is still in its infancy in the study area. The aggregative character of a tick species in its host population was highlighted, confirming the general theories of host-parasite relationship in spite of the very disturbed nature of these environments. The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus was also shown to be the cause of the symptoms of mastitis in Didelphis albiventris, something quite unusual among marsupials. Thus one of the most abundant species in urban fragments proved to be a potential reservoir and / or vector of a bacterium that causes life-threatening infections for humans. The relationship between changes in the landscape matrix and ecology of micromammals hosts of causative agents of diseases such as leishmaniasis, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis and Sarcocystosis, deserves to be widely depth to understand the emergence and ecology of new human and animal diseases
Barros, Véronique de. "La femme et la vente d'artisanat alimentaire traditionnel dans la rue : étude comparative entre Recife, Brésil et Calcutta, Inde." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030014.
Full textDuring our research, we tried to know who were theses women, how they feel their conditions of life and which are their aspiration, how operate this micro society, which are the laws, the values, the rules ? neverless, history, society structure, mentalities, religions, backgrounds, values and cultures are diferent. These diferences are equaly interesting to study. So the main subjects we treated all about women, from popular environment and or lower castes are the following : - relation ship to their environment, their economical needs, inside the informal sector, - man woman relation ship and changing family, - cultural and mentalities phenomen. All time, we tried to show the diferences between individualism in brazil and importance of the community in india ; all time, we studied private and public life in recife and in calcutta. We arrived to the conclusion that the conceptions in the mind do brazilian feeling free when indian do not in the street
Guerra, Eliana Costa. "Gestion urbaine et régulation sociale : les politiques d'habitat populaire à Fortaleza et à Recife-Brésil (1988-1999)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082314.
Full textThe introduction shows the reasons for comparing the housing problems of 2 cities in the North East and the following issues. Part I: deals with the Brazilian situation since 1960 in its historical, socio-economical and political aspects as far as cities are concerned along with the housing policy of the Federal state. Part II: Mutirao (multual help) Projects in Fortaleza. Part III: Regulation Plan of Special Zones of Social Interest in Recife. Part IV Political and spacio temporal comparisons leading to the recognition of local stakes due to the specificity of each city. Conclusion: The lack of structural changes makes the ruling politics work as a shock absorber of the social tensions. The surveyed benefits may be locally different and usually short termed. Annexes : technical documents
Freire, Eliane Oliveira de Lima. "Mouvements de quartier et relations de pouvoir : le cas de Casa Amarela - (Recife - Brésil) - 1964-1985." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010662.
Full textLapa, Tomás de Albuquerque. "Une expérience de planification intégrée : le cas du 2ème pôle métropolitain et du "métro" de Recife - Brésil." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010614.
Full textThis thesis analyses the relatioship between transportation policies and the urban and regional planning process. The exemplefied case, the construction of the metropolitan train of recife and the 2d metropolitan pole of Recife, explains the particularities of both fields of planning, emphasizing obstacles to their integration. The thesis shows contradictions and points of articulation between both objects through the analysis of the role of main actors responsable for their production
Rocha, Diniz Fabiano. ""Eau-urbanisation", une utopie a la Bresilienne. Drainage et amenagement dans la region metropolitaine de Recife." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030176/document.
Full textThis dissertation questions the underplaying of drainage systems in the urban development in Brazil. Neglected by the territorial planning system of the Recife Metropolitan Region, the stormwater was for a long time considered only by the hydrical and sanitation point of view and seen only as obstacle to be surmounted. In the Beberibe River Basin, such attitudes created a condition in which inadequate drainage is associated to poor living conditions, leading communities to live in a risk situation. The failures of biased urban policies are provoking a reassessment of the principles which guided urban drainage. Such reassessment is creating a view which recognizes the inter-sectorial integration, the complexity of the territories and the community participation in the decision-making process of planning and urban management. This analysis points to a process which follows a world trend of bringing together urban planning and sanitation programs, from which the notion of environmental sanitation and sustainable development of urban drainage emerges. This study follows two approaches: one diachronic, which demonstrate the history of thoughts and actions, and another synchronic, which reveals the interconnection between the water management initiatives. Therefore, the study of three experiences in the metropolitan Region of Recife reveals the particularities of the Brazilian case. The term "water-urbanization" is used in this dissertation to describe the interaction between the stormwater management and the spatial planning perspective. In an incomplete regulatory framework and considering the national challenge to improve the extent and the quality of the water management, such idea reveals itself as a utopia
Delolm, de Lalaubie Ludovic. "La citoyenneté des non-citoyens. La mobilisation des personnes en situation d'exclusion : l'expérience du groupe Pé no Chao, à Recife au Brésil." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENE002.
Full textThis thesis discusses the ways in which the motivating forces of marginalized people may contribute towards the development of public policy. The empirical observation uses a Brazilian NGO developing “Social Education in the Street”, which works with children and teenagers in two favelas in Recife. It uses the notion of citizenship as the central core of its politico-educational project. Observation demonstrates that this NGO is not the only one in Brazil to use the term of citizenship. The term is used by numerous players in civil and political society, and is almost excessively used. We hypothesise that the term covers a whole range of Brazil's expectations in its phase of re-democratisation, which are frustrated by neo-liberal policies. The first part of the research investigates the difficulties of implementing public policies on Brazil. The second part, a reconstruction of the notion of citizenship. Using this interpretation of citizenship, the third part investigates its implementation. Associated to democracy, citizenship becomes “the art of living together”, presupposing the recognition of a political community which allows the experience of taking part and sharing. Henceforth public space is the central element of this scenario, authorising the existence of individual communities and enabling the fulfilment of needs both of belonging and of cultural diversity. These notions are complemented by those of equality and liberty, widening understanding of the ways in which the citizen may become effective. The conclusion highlights the training necessary for the “subject-citizen” that the Pé no Chão Group enabled us to develop and positions the construction of individual and collective identities as an element of social transformation
Barbosa, Campelo De Melo Ana Maria. "La Planification stratégique et ses effets sur les métropoles. Analyse des expériences de Lille (France) et Recife (Brésil)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030200.
Full textStrategic urban planning is a method, less centralized than in the Fordist phase, chosen by many cities to adapt themselves to the new situation of globalization. It has spread around the world particularly through the circulation of consultants, reports and urban models (like Barcelona). In Lille, its influence is reflected in the Euralille iconic operation, through great cultural events and in major urban documents. In Recife, although strategic planning lacked of concrete implementations because of resources shortage it allowed large-scale operations, particularly related to culture and tourism to be ordered in the city center. In both cities, priority was given to the development of tertiary or industrial clusters. Local leaders adapted the “strategic“ recommendations. In particular, they developed specific and participatory forms of governance. In both cities, the introduction of a double-scale planning can be highlighted, strategic on one hand, participatory on the other. Recife has gone futher in this direction. The effects of strategic urban planning are not homogeneous. They cannot be reduced to a market-oriented city planning as left-wing municipalities have taken advantage of it to stop their urban decline without alienating the population. However, the effects on the socio-spatial segregation appear to be more nuanced, as we can observe stregthening trends of the socio-spatial fragmentation in both cities
Faya, Robles Alfonsina. "De la maternité en milieu populaire à Recife : enjeux et arrangements entre dispositifs de régulation et expérience sociale." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681107.
Full textQuiroga, Pamela. "Mobilités urbaines et inégalités : le cas des personnes âgées des quartiers populaires de Recife (Brésil)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20057/document.
Full textIn a highly segregated context, the study of residential practices and daily mobility point significant inequalities between individuals and allows to understand the various constraints people are facing. The analysis of inequalities mobility in the city of Recife, centred on elderly people who lives in popular neighbourhoods to mitigate significant effects of social hierarchy, raises the main characteristics of the place of residence of the extent of social or state of health of the people in achieving differentiated practices in the territory networks. Using interviews survey conducted in three poor areas of the city (Brasilit, Cordeiro and Vila Arraes), the thesis proposes to link residential practices, daily mobility and strategies of people to better understand the observed inequalities. The results shows a trend to low mobility of elderly people in particular because of the constraints encountered in everyday life. This trend is explained by desire to limit the constrained mobilities and reduce the daily mobility. This finding gradually leads to focus our study on analysing the forms of ‘immobility’ in the place of residence while trying to understand the issues of these practices on the lives of residents
Num contexto altamente segregado, o estudo das mobilidades residenciais e quotidianas revela desigualdades significativas entre os indivíduos e permite identificar as dificuldades de cada pessoa. A análise das desigualdades de mobilidade na cidade de Recife, com foco na população idosa das áreas pobres da cidade para atenuar os efeitos da hierarquia social, aponta a importância das características do lugar de residência, das redes sociais ou ainda da saúde dos habitantes no desenvolvimento de práticas diferenciadas no espaço urbano. A pesquisa realizada em três áreas pobres da cidade (Brasilit, Cordeiro e Vila Arraes) propõe articular as práticas residenciais com as mobilidades quotidianas e as estratégias dos habitantes para assim compreender as desigualdades observadas nessa escala. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam uma tendência de baixa mobilidade dos idosos, especialmente por causa das dificuldades encontradas no cotidiano, mas também por causa de uma vontade de limitar os deslocamentos constrangedores e reduzir a mobilidade diária. Esta última observação tem focado progressivamente nosso estudo na análise das formas de "imobilidade" tentando apreender os rebatimentos dessas práticas nas condições de vida dos habitantes
Vidal, Dominique. "La politique au quartier : respect, crise et citoyenneté à Brasilia Teimosa, favela urbanisée de Recife, Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0042.
Full textRocha, de Oliveira Ana Carla. "L'évangélisme pentecôtiste à Recife (Brésil) : Une ethnographie des lieux, des modes d'action évangélisateurs et de l'adhésion religieuse." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0053.
Full textThis dissertation is the result of an immersive work in the universe of Evangelical Pentecostal churches in Brazil, in the city of Recife and in two districts of its metropolitan region, Aguazinha and Loteamento Bonfim. It is based on an ethnography of three Evangelical Pentecostal churches which will offer the reader a fine and detailed description of their internal organization, their evangelizing actions, their dynamics and their deployment strategy. Their in-depth study reflects the dynamics of religion in and outside the temple in urban settings and in everyday life. It also has a historical component that sheds light on the genesis of the Evangelical Pentecostal movement on Brazilian territory as well as its rapid development in space and time. The apprehension of the Evangelical Pentecostal churches made it possible, on the one hand, to identify as closely as possible their socio-religious realities and the practices arising therefrom and, on the other hand, to access the paths of individuals who have adhered to Pentecostal evangelism. The goal is to decipher the issues and complexities of religious adherence and religious practice in everyday life. Whether it is a city church or a neighborhood temple, Pentecostal evangelism tries to meet individual expectations and it inscribes its dynamics as close as possible to individuals and in their daily lives. The analysis carried in this work intends to contribute to a deeper understanding of the evangelical Pentecostal movement in Brazilian society, but also to a deeper understanding of the adherence and religious practice of those who have faith
Lucienne, Cynthia. "Les défis de l'insertion socio-spatiale des favelas à Recife : entre exigences d'attractivité et nécessités d'habitabilité : le cas de la ZEIS du Coque." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1803/document.
Full textThe city of Recife was historically structured according to a fragmented spacial and urban pattern, which has been translated mainly by dissemination onto the urban fabric of substandard settlements with poor living conditions, isolated from the rest of the city. In the eighties, after a long period of eradication of those settlements, the Special Zones of Social Interest - ZEIS, in Portuguese - were instituted by one local law in a context of social inequalities deeply rooted within Brazilian society. Through political choice, this instrument aimed to keep those areas temporarily isolated from the rest of the city, protected from the private market’s housing laws, in order to promote effective improvements on the residents’ living conditions, inserting them on the urban fabric
A cidade do Recife se estruturou historicamente segundo um padrão espacial e social fragmentado que se traduziu principalmente pela disseminação no tecido urbano de assentamentos precários com baixas condições de habitabilidade, isolados do resto da cidade. Nos anos 1980, depois de um longo tempo de erradicação desses assentamentos, as Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social - ZEIS foram instituídas por lei municipal num contexto de desigualdades sociais profundamente enraizadas na sociedade brasileira. Por escolha política, esse instrumento visou manter essas áreas provisoriamente isoladas do resto da cidade, protegidas das leis do mercado privado de moradias, para poder promover efetivas melhorias das condições de habitabilidade dos moradores, inserindoas no tecido urbano
Vuaillat, Fanny. "Une manière d'habiter les villes contemporaines : les ensembles résidentiels fermés et/ou sécurisés à Nantes et à Recife (Brésil)." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3044.
Full textGallart, Romain. "L'important n'est pas seulement de participer : sociologie de la fabrique de la participation populaire dans les métropoles de Recife (Brésil) et Grenoble (France)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100095.
Full textThis thesis focuses on understanding why participative devices set up in working class neighborhoods still exist today, despite their proven ineffectiveness. It questions processes of manufacturing and implementation of the participative imperative through the study of two paradigmatic cases: the metropolises of Grenoble (France) and Recife (Brazil). This work contributes to the conceptualization of systematic transformations of contemporary governments. The cross-history of the politique de la ville in Grenoble and the plan for regularization of special zones of social interest (PREZEIS) recifense, as well as the comparative ethnographies of urban redevelopment projects’ governances in these territories, shed light on the evolutions which are subject to the democratic systems of the contrasting urban, social, political and cultural situations. In Recife, participatory democracy gradually fades out because of a depoliticized and less structured managerial model of participation. In the Grenoble agglomeration, despite a discourse on the modernization of public action and the formalization of participatory procedures, local democracy remains rooted in proximity. By characterizing the methods of mobilization and selection of participants, the conditions of their representation and deliberation, and their inclusion in the urban governance, the demonstration highlights the coexistence of political, technical, and social logics, which are sometimes antagonistic, competing within the public authorities. The immersion survey, as a coordinator of citizen associations' initiatives in urban requalification projects, contributes to the understanding of formal and informal mechanisms, public or not, guiding the implementation of participatory devices in our contemporary societies
Sa, Vilas Boas Marie-Hélène. "Du quartier à l'Etat : sociologie des publics des dispositifs participatifs brésiliens : le cas des conférences municipales des femmes de Recife et de Londrina." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1030.
Full textWhy do several Brazilian participatory institutions gather people who usually do not participate? This thesis attempts to analyse an “improbable” participation through the case of women's municipal conferences in Recife and Londrina. Although several studies highlight the role of participatory institutions designs to explain why people participate, I argue that it is the intricacy between social and participatory games which explains this mobilization. My main hypothesis is that poor women's participation depends on issues specific to popular districts and more precisely on the competition for representation in those territories.This doctoral research combines two levels of analysis: a microlevel approach, first, based on the study of women's trajectory and their practices of participation; a mesolevel approach, then, which aims at analyzing the emergence of participatory democracy in Brazil. These two levels of analysis show that poor women participation is the result of a singular history, during which the category participation has been linked to a territory, the popular districts, as well as individuals and collective dynamics of construction of legitimate spokespersons within them
Sa, Vilas Boas Marie Hélène. "Du quartier à l'Etat. Sociologie des publics des dispositifs participatifs brésiliens. Le cas des conférences municipales des femmes à Recife et Londrina (Brésil)." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804115.
Full textXavier, de Assis Fernando. "Etude du transfert réactif de métaux lourds en mélange dans les sols de systèmes compensatoires d'infiltration pluviale de la ville de Recife au Brésil : expérimentation et modélisation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALU015.
Full textIn the rainiest months of the year, floods often cause significant damage, especially in large tropical cities, such as in Brazil. Compensatory Rainwater Infiltration Systems (RWIS) have been developed to support conventional macro- and micro-drainage systems, accelerating infiltration and minimizing runoff. The advantage of improving rainwater infiltration is associated with significant disadvantages such as rapid infiltration of pollutants such as heavy metals which are known to be mobilized by rainwater, especially in urban areas, and can therefore infiltrate into urban soils. The main concern regarding the mobility of these pollutants is the risk of groundwater contamination. As the city of Recife is only a few metres above sea level, the groundwater is shallow and is largely exploited through numerous wells. This easily accessible drinking water resource is therefore particularly vulnerable to water of poor chemical quality, especially in connection with the presence of inorganic pollutants, which are very frequent in urban areas due to the nature of the construction materials and the population's discharges. Heavy metals such as zinc, copper, chromium and cadmium are considered as representative model pollutants because they are often detected in mixtures and in high concentrations in runoff water. In order to assess the reactivity and mobility of metals in flooded urban areas, the behaviour of the three metals Zinc, Chromium and Cadmium was studied. The sorption of these metals was studied on 2 horizons of a soil supporting a SCIEP: the surface soil (0-20cm, SS) and the deep soil (60-80cm, SP). The two soils vary in terms of composition and thus in terms of reactivity. In particular, the SS soil has a higher organic matter content and CEC than the SP soil. Adsorption isotherms were carried out and modelled with the Langmuir model, as well as soil column metal transfer tests. Metal competition effects for sorption sites were investigated by comparing the sorption isotherms of (i) Zn, Cr and Cd alone (single metal MM condition), (ii) 2 combined metals (DM : Zn[+Cd]; Zn[+Cr]; Cd[+Zn]; Cd[+Cr]; Cr[+Cd] and Cr[+Zn]; and (iii) three combined metals (TM: Zn[+Cd+Cr]; Cd[+Zn+Cr] and Cr[+Cd+Zn]). Competition was observed between Cd and Zn (thus increasing their mobility) but not chromium. On the other hand, Cr showed a very high mobility in both soils and especially in the surface soil, which is more reactive. Our results clearly show the risk associated with the mobilization of metals entrained by runoff water and infiltrated in SCIEP
Grosso, Susana. "Les agronomes de terrain face à une nouvelle agriculture pampéenne : stratégies pour la reterritorialisation des connaissances agronomiques." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681187.
Full textBartz, Frederico Duarte. "Movimento operário e revolução social no Brasil : ideias revolucionárias e projetos políticos dos trabalhadores organizados no Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife e Porto Alegre entre 1917 e 1922." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/107948.
Full textA tese que eu apresento a seguir se chama "Movimento Operário e Revolução Social no Brasil: ideias revolucionárias e projetos políticos dos trabalhadores organizados no Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife e Porto Alegre entre os anos 1917 e 1922". Eu mostro nesta tese como a Revolução Social foi debatida durante um período marcado pelo crescimento da mobilização operária no Brasil e a influência da Revolução Russa sobre os militantes, que eram em sua maior parte de tendências libertárias (do anarquismo e do sindicalismo revolucionário). Outro aspecto que eu analiso neste trabalho é a formação de projetos (que eu chamo de projetos políticos) para tornar real esta possibilidade de revolução, assim como a formação de partidos e de organizações comunistas, a divulgação de programas de ação e mesmo de ensaios de insurreições. O terceiro aspecto de meu estudo tem ligação com a desagregação destas tentativas revolucionárias: os projetos fracassaram e o movimento se viu dividido por posições conflitantes, com os defensores das tradições libertárias em combate contra os novos aderentes ao bolchevismo e os militantes revolucionários lutando contra a participação dos socialistas reformistas nas organizações operárias. Minha pesquisa se concentra principalmente nas cidades de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Recife e Porto Alegre, que eram os principais centros industriais do Brasil. Mesmo assim, a tese examina igualmente alguns fatos que se produziram em outras regiões do país, de forma esporádica.
Aubin, Ludovic. "PARADOXES, APORIES ET CONTRADICTIONS AU COEUR DU PARADIGME DU DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ETUDE D'UN CHAMP INSTITUTIONNEL DE LA REGION METROPOLITAINE DE RECIFE ET DE LA ZONE DE LA FORET ATLANTIQUE DU PERNAMBOUC, BRESIL." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983881.
Full textAlmeida, Cerqueira Hildebrando. "Esclavage et inventions spirituelles afro-brésiliennes : du Vudum Lebabimibome aux contes populaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB181/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims to show how the enslavement of African peoples on the African continent and in the Americas has deeply influenced the spiritual and intellectual lives of Africans both on the continent and in the diaspora, particularly in Brazil. African peoples learned from the beginning how to dialogue with other Africans ethnicities and how to assess the cultural values being imposed by those people who dominated them. They could transform those values to their needs. Also they managed to safeguard their ancestral spiritual heritage, creating a vudu, known as Lebabimibome, merged with the Messenger of the Fon/Yoruba religion Eshu-Legba, and with a monkey. In this way they wittingly illustrated the European idea that Africans were the missing link between men and monkeys. Some Africans strategically accepted this image and used it to escape slavery by refusing to use spoken words in their relationship with Europeans and Native Americans. By using the monkey's guile, as described in these animal tales, the oral tradition could integrate the hermeneutical aspect of Eshu-Legba to translate the social history of the enslaved and subaltern peoples within these fables which function as archives in Brazilian society
O objetivo desta tese é de demonstrar um dos impactos da escravidão na historia de povos africanos e afrodescendentes, de como este fato marcou a vida espiritual e intelectual das diasporas nas Américas, e da brasileira em especial Também, teatamos mostrar como estas populações souberam dialogar primeiramente entre elas e em seguida apropriar-se e transformar e transformar os valores culturais dos povos que os subjugaram Ao mesmo tempo que adaptavam aos novos contextos, estas populações souberam preservar suas memorias espirituais e conseguiram criar intermediarios sagrados como aquele do Seja Hundê, Candomblé Jeje da Bahia, o vudum Lebabimibome, hibrido do Messageiro das religiões ancestrais fon e ioruba Exu-Legba e de um macaco Pela adoção desta nova manifestação religiosa, esses povos souberam estrategicament reciclar ao mesmo tempo uma velha idéia construida pelos colonizadores sobre os africanos, que os associavam aos macacos, que eles eram o elo que ligava o homem ao animal, mas para poder escapar à escravidão certos grupos africanos utilizaram a mimica como meio de comunicação com os estrangeiros; por outro lado pelas artimanhas dos macacos dos contos populares, a vida social dos escravos e dos livres subalternos desta sociedade é também contada, transformando-os em arquivos de suas épocas
Campelo, Nogueira Matheus. "Analyse comparative de systèmes de construction industrialisés et leur applicabilité à une habitation multifamiliale verticale pour la classe moyenne à Recife (Brésil)." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16072.
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