Academic literature on the topic 'Oromo language'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oromo language"

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Walga, Tamene Keneni. "Prospects and Challenges of Afan Oromo: A Commentary." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 11, no. 6 (2021): 606–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1106.03.

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Afan Oromo- the language of the Oromo- is also known as Oromo. The word ‘Oromo’ refers to both the People of Oromo and their language. It is one of the widely spoken indigenous African languages. It is also spoken in multiple countries in Africa including Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and Tanzania among others. Moreover, it is spoken as a native language, second language and lingua-franca across Ethiopia and beyond. Regardless of its scope in terms of number of speakers and geographical area it covers, Afan Oromo as a literary language is only emerging due to perpetuating unfair treatment it
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Geleta, Tabor Wegi, and Jara Muda Haro. "Semisupervised Learning-Based Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Word Embedding for Afaan Oromoo Language." Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2024 (March 14, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4429069.

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Natural language is a type of language that human beings use to communicate with each other. However, it is very difficult to communicate with a machine-understandable language. Finding context meaning is challenging the activity of automatically identifying machine translation, indexing engines, and predicting neighbor words in natural language. Many researchers around the world investigated word-sense disambiguation in different languages, including the Afaan Oromo language, to solve this challenge. Nevertheless, the amount of effort for Afaan Oromo is very little in terms of finding context
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Kifleyesus, Abbebe. "The Argobba of Ethiopia are not the Language they Speak." Aethiopica 9 (September 24, 2012): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.238.

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The Argobba of southeastern Wällo and northeastern Šäwa live amongst and speak the languages of the Amhara and the Oromo with great ease as if they are members of these ethnic groups. For them Amharic and Afaan Oromoo are the languages of administration and market transaction and therefore important for Argobba survival in a region domi-nated by these two ethno-linguistic groups. Yet the Argobba I met in these lands identified themselves as Argobba, and they were known as such, despite the fact that several of them had Amharic or Afaan Oromoo as their first language. The central claim of this
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Tune, Kula Kekeba, and Vasudeva Varma. "Building CLIA for Resource-Scarce African Languages." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 5, no. 1 (2015): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2015010104.

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Since most of the existing major search engines and commercial Information Retrieval (IR) systems are primarily designed for well-resourced European and Asian languages, they have paid little attention to the development of Cross-Language Information Access (CLIA) technologies for resource-scarce African languages. This paper presents the authors' experience in building CLIA for indigenous African languages, with a special focus on the development and evaluation of Oromo-English-CLIR. The authors have adopted a knowledge-based query translation approach to design and implement their initial Or
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Kumsa, A. "The Oromo national memories." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 3 (2019): 503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-3-503-516.

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The author defines nation as a territorial community of nativity and attributes significance to the biological fact of birth into the historically evolving territorial structure of the cultural community of nation, which allows to consider nation as a form of kinship. Nation differs from other territorial communities such as tribe, city-state or various ‘ethnic groups’ not just by the greater extent of its territory, but also by a relatively uniform culture that provides stability over time [22. P. 7]. According to the historical-linguistic comparative studies, “in terms of the history of mank
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Ali, Mohammed Hassen. "Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo." American Journal of Islam and Society 31, no. 3 (2014): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i3.286.

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Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo was a perceptive Oromo Muslim scholar who used traditional Oromo wisdom to make Islam intelligible to his people and part of their cultural heritage. A gifted poet who wrote in Arabic, Oromo, and Somali, he was persecuted by two successive Ethiopian regimes during the 1960s and 1970s. As an activist scholar, he sought to spread knowledge among the Oromo, who constitute about 40 percent of Ethiopia’s population. Due to the government’s tight control and distance, as well as the lack of modern communication and technology, his effort was limited mainly to the Oromo in Harar
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Ali, Mohammed Hassen. "Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 31, no. 3 (2014): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v31i3.286.

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Shaykh Bakrii Saphalo was a perceptive Oromo Muslim scholar who used traditional Oromo wisdom to make Islam intelligible to his people and part of their cultural heritage. A gifted poet who wrote in Arabic, Oromo, and Somali, he was persecuted by two successive Ethiopian regimes during the 1960s and 1970s. As an activist scholar, he sought to spread knowledge among the Oromo, who constitute about 40 percent of Ethiopia’s population. Due to the government’s tight control and distance, as well as the lack of modern communication and technology, his effort was limited mainly to the Oromo in Harar
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Yimam, Baye. "Focus in Oromo." Studies in African Linguistics 19, no. 3 (1988): 365–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v19i3.107460.

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This paper attempts to describe focused structures in Dromo in light of the generative framework of Chomsky [1976, 1981, 1986] and Williams [1977]. The framework recognizes two levels of grammar: sentence and discourse. Focus is believed to be part of the latter.Three types of focus have been identified in relation to the four major syntactic categories of the language. In NP's the feature is realized as /-tu/, in VPs as /hin-/, and in PP's as /-da/. These elements are not part of the inflectional or derivational morphology of the language. Adjectives use prosodic or structural devices when fo
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Shell, Sandra Rowoldt. "Trauma and slavery, Gilo and the soft, subtle shackles of Lovedale." Toposcope 52 (October 4, 2021): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21504/tj.v52i.2394.

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A recent study of sixty-four Oromo slave children from the Horn of Africa has provided valuable information of the children’s experiences from capture to the coast. In 1888 a British warship liberated a consignment of Oromo child slaves in the Red Sea and took them to Aden. A year later, a further group of liberated Oromo slave children joined them at a Free Church of Scotland mission at Sheikh Othman, just north of Aden. Two of the missionaries learnt Afaan Oromo (the children’s language), and, with the assistance of three fluent Afaan Oromo speakers, they conducted structured interviews with
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Al Solami, Majed. "The Prosody of Harar Oromo Nouns." JURNAL ARBITRER 8, no. 2 (2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ar.8.2.107-130.2021.

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This paper examines the tone in Harar Oromo, a language widely spoken in Ethiopia. The focus is on tone in nouns. The examination implements acoustic analysis of tone using pitch contours, which helps in determining the type and position of tone in roots and in nominative and accusative case. The results show that roots can have either L or H tone, while case suffixes always have H tone. This suggests that tone is predictable in suffixes, but not in roots. The analysis suggests that Harar Oromo has a restricted tone system that is similar to stress-like languages.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oromo language"

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Griefenow-Mewis, Catherine. "Swahili Loanwords in Oromo." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-98014.

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It is not unexpected that we can find several Swahili-loanwords in Oromo because Swahili- and Oromo speaking people were neighbours for, at least, several centuries. If we are looking for Swahili-loanwords in Oromo we have, of course, to examine the southern Oromo-dialects first.
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Yimam, Baye. "The phrase structures of Ethiopian Oromo." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310426.

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Degeneh, Bijiga Teferi. "The development of Oromo writing system." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/52387/.

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The development and use of languages for official, education, religion, etc. purposes have been a major political issue in many developing multilingual countries. A number of these countries, including China and India, have recognised the issues and developed language policies that have provided some ethnic groups with the right to develop their languages and cultures by using writing systems based on scripts suitable for these purposes. On the other hand, other countries, such as Ethiopia (a multilingual African state) had, for a long time, preferred a policy of one language and one script in
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Barillot, Xavier. "Morphophonologie gabaritique et information consonantique latente en Somali et dans les langues Est-couchitiques." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070047.

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Ce travail est consacré à la morphophonologie des langues est-couchitiques, principalement le somali, secondairement l'afar, le rendille et l'oromo. L'analyse des mécanismes "phonologiques", notamment du mécanisme d'alternance voyelle-zéro, nécessité et permet une révision radicale de la conception classique de la "morphologie" de ces langues. Ceci conduit en effet à établir les principes originaux mais rigoureux et très simples selon lesquels "l'information consonantique sous-jacente" est gérée en surface. La récupération correcte de ce matériel sous-jacent permet alors de montrer que la morp
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Sibilu, Temesgen Negassa. "The influence of Evangelical Christianity on the development of the Oromo language in Ethiopia." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21018.

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This study investigates the role of the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY) in the development of the Oromo language. The main aim of the study is to provide an account of the contribution of this particular church to the maintenance and development of Oromo, which is spoken by the largest speech community in Ethiopia. The study draws on theoretical and methodological frameworks from the field of language planning and development. The main source of data was interviews and focus group discussions conducted with church leaders at different organisational levels and other members o
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Gow, Greg. "The language of culture and the culture of language : Oromo identity in Melbourne, Australia." Thesis, 1999. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/30250/.

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Until recently, the Oromo were largely unknown among scholars of Africa. Since the Abyssinian conquest of the vast Oromo land-known today as Oromiyain the late-nineteenth century, Oromo within the Ethiopian empire state (where they number more than half the population) have remained politically, linguistically, economically and historically marginalised. Since the late 1970s, almost a century after their conquest, when the Derg military junta's campaign of terror was at its peak, and continuing with the present regime, large numbers of Oromo have fled Ethiopia to neighbouring countries.
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Key, Ethan Michael. "Onesimos Nasib and the Macaafa Qulqulluu: Language, Religion, and Culture in Ethiopia." 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/114.

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Language and religion are essential components of cultural identity. Cultural identity both reinforces and subverts the dominant paradigm. An alliance of Church and State in Ethiopia reinforced Abyssinian imperial political, economic, and military domination with linguistic, religious, and cultural hegemony. The Abyssinians are the Amhara and Tigrayan people, who speak related Semitic languages and follow Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. As the Abyssinians created the modern Ethiopian empire, they dominated the Ethiopian political landscape since the 1880s. Onesimos Nasib’s life serves as a ca
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Gobana, Jeilan Aman. "Challenges of mother-tongue education in primary schools: the case of Afan Oromo in the East Hararge Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13830.

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The study was aimed at investigating challenges hampering mother-tongue education with special reference to Afan Oromo in the Eastern Hararge Zone, the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. The study mainly explored the available learning materials and the skilled teachers in mother-tongue education, attitudinal factors, the extent of stakeholders’ support for mother-tongue education, parents’ education and their awareness about education through mother tongue and parent school involvements. In the study, the researcher used a mixed method approach in which both quantitative and qualitative researc
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Jeilan, Aman Gobana. "Challenges of mother-tongue education in primary schools: the case of Afan Oromo in the East Hararge Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13830.

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The study was aimed at investigating challenges hampering mother-tongue education with special reference to Afan Oromo in the Eastern Hararge Zone, the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. The study mainly explored the available learning materials and the skilled teachers in mother-tongue education, attitudinal factors, the extent of stakeholders’ support for mother-tongue education, parents’ education and their awareness about education through mother tongue and parent school involvements. In the study, the researcher used a mixed method approach in which both quantitative and qualitative researc
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Books on the topic "Oromo language"

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Guutama, Ibsaa. Qooqaa addaa afaan Oromoo =: Special Oromo dictionary : Oromoo-Oromoo, Oromo-English, English-Oromo. Gubirmans Pub., 2004.

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Ali, Mohammed. Handbook of the Oromo language. Zak¿ad Narodowy im. Ossolin skich, 1990.

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Mardaasaa, Qajeelaa. A short guidance to the Oromo language, afaan Oromoo. s.n.], 1993.

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Muudee, Mahdi Hamid. Hamid Muudee's Oromo dictionary: English-Oromo. Sagalee Oromoo Pub. Co., 1995.

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Borello, Mario. Dizionario Oromo-Italiano =: Oromo-Italian dictionary. H. Buske, 1995.

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Ali, Mohammed. Handbook of the Oromo language. F. Steiner, 1990.

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Bitima, Tamene. A dictionary of Oromo technical terms: Oromo - English. Rüdiger Köppe, 2000.

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Nagii, Irreessoo. Eertuu: Caaseffama afaan oromoo : (Oromo grammar) : kutaa 9 fi 10. Kuraz International Publishing Enterprise, 2006.

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Griefenow-Mewis, Catherine. Oromo Übungsbuch. R. Köppe, 1995.

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Rabbiirra, Getaachoo. Haasawaa afaan Oromoo fi Ingilizii =: Oromo-English conversation. Dhaabbata maxxansiisaa Kurraaz Intarnaashinaal, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Oromo language"

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Balcha, Hailu Beshada, and Tesfa Tegegne. "Design and Development of Sentence Parser for Afan Oromo Language." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26630-1_29.

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Nishiguchi, Sumiyo. "Indexicals in Oromo." In Sound and Meaning in East Cushitic Languages. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6972-2_10.

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Mekonnen, Abebayehu Messele. "Dyslexia in Afan Oromo." In Dyslexia in Many Languages. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003408277-3.

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Zaman, Tariq, and Heike Winschiers-Theophilus. "Penan’s Oroo’ Short Message Signs (PO-SMS): Co-design of a Digital Jungle Sign Language Application." In Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_38.

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Appleyard, D. "Oromo." In Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02074-5.

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Banti, Giorgio, and Shimelis Mazengia. "Oromo." In The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728542.013.15.

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Abstract This chapter is devoted to Oromo, the Cushitic language with the highest number of speakers, which is also used as a second language in several areas of Ethiopia. After an introductory section on its history, sociolinguistics, dialectology and a brief survey of previous research, several aspects of its phonetics and phonology are discussed, also taking into account dialect variation. After a discussion of the official orthography of Oromo, and segmental and tonal sandhi, verbal and nominal morphology are analyzed, and other word classes such as adjectives, interrogatives and quantifiers are discussed. Then derivational morphology and compounds are surveyed. Furthermore, the structure of declarative and interrogative simple sentences, as well as coordination, co-subordination, and subordination are surveyed. After the discussion of focus phenomena and definiteness, agreement and phrasal case marking are surveyed in the final section.
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Tune, Kula Kekeba, and Vasudeva Varma. "Building CLIA for Resource-Scarce African Languages." In Information Retrieval and Management. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5191-1.ch048.

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Since most of the existing major search engines and commercial Information Retrieval (IR) systems are primarily designed for well-resourced European and Asian languages, they have paid little attention to the development of Cross-Language Information Access (CLIA) technologies for resource-scarce African languages. This paper presents the authors' experience in building CLIA for indigenous African languages, with a special focus on the development and evaluation of Oromo-English-CLIR. The authors have adopted a knowledge-based query translation approach to design and implement their initial Oromo-English CLIR (OMEN-CLIR). Apart from designing and building the first OMEN-CLIR from scratch, another major contribution of this study is assessing the performance of the proposed retrieval system at one of the well-recognized international Cross-Language Evaluation Forums like the CLEF campaign. The overall performance of OMEN-CLIR was found to be very promising and encouraging, given the limited amount of linguistic resources available for severely under-resourced African languages like Afaan Oromo.
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Teferra, Anbessa. "Linguistic avoidance and taboo in Ethiopian languages." In The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728542.013.8.

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Abstract This chapter examines the status of linguistic avoidance in the languages of Ethiopia. It offers a brief introduction regarding linguistic taboo and addresses topics related to them with examples from Ethiopian languages. The chapter also discusses the linguistic avoidance of in-laws, noting that it is widespread among speakers of Highland East Cushitic (HEC) languages—e.g. Sidaama, Kambaata, Hadiyya—and also in the nearby Arsi Oromo variety. It details the linguistic avoidance of in-laws in three Ethiopian languages: Sidaama, Kambaata, and Oromo. This chapter also reviews the less strict form of avoidance language in a few Semitic languages. Ultimately, the chapter elaborates on the avoidance of animal names and names of older kin (whether consanguine or not) in many Ethiopian languages. It also studies the taboo of body parts, sexual activity, and effluvia.
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Desta, Girma Mengistu. "Sezo." In The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728542.013.43.

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Abstract This chapter looks into Sezo (endonym: Seez Waani), an endangered Omotic language spoken by the Seezi people living in remote villages of Begi and Qondala districts in the West Wollegga Zone, Oromia Regional State. Since Sezo is mostly used by the elder generation, and largely restricted for communication at home, the level of bilingualism in Oromo is high, especially since Oromo is used as a language for wider communication, schooling, and administration. Literacy in Sezo does not exist. The phonological inventory of Sezo includes twenty-four consonants, five vowels with contrastive length, and two level tones. Morphologically, the language is agglutinating with clear-cut morpheme boundaries in words. It is a nominative-accusative language in which the nominative is always morphologically marked, and formally differs from the accusative. Structurally, Sezo exhibits S(O)V constituent order. At phrasal and clausal level, modifiers precede heads, possessor nouns precede possessed nouns and dependent clauses precede main clauses.
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Ahland, Colleen. "Northern Gumuz." In The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728542.013.32.

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Abstract This chapter describes the Nilo-Saharan language, Northern Gumuz (NoG), that forms part of the broader Gumuz dialect cluster spoken across northwestern Ethiopia and southeastern Republic of Sudan. The speakers of NoG live side-by-side among ethnic groups who speak other mother tongue languages such as Amharic, Awngi, Shinasha and Oromo. Debates arise regarding the inclusion of the Gumuz languages (and the broader B’aga language family) in the Nilo-Saharan phylum. While the basic phonology and syntax of the language are described here, some unusual characteristics of the language include complex verb stems comprised of a verb root and (historical) noun root. Some of these historical noun roots (that form complex verb stems) have grammaticalized as verbal classifiers, making Gumuz the only language(s) in Africa documented with such a classifier system.
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Conference papers on the topic "Oromo language"

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Abate, Solomon Teferra, Martha Yifiru Tachbelie, Michael Melese, et al. "Large Vocabulary Read Speech Corpora for Four Ethiopian Languages: Amharic, Tigrigna, Oromo, and Wolaytta." In Proceedings of the The Fourth Widening Natural Language Processing Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.winlp-1.5.

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Defersha, Naol Bakala, Jemal Abawajy, and Kula Kekeba. "Deep Learning based Multilabel Hateful Speech Text Comments Recognition and Classification Model for Resource Scarce Ethiopian Language: The case of Afaan Oromo." In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Current Development in Engineering and Technology (CCET). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccet56606.2022.10080837.

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Kanessa, Lata Guta, and Solomon Gizaw Tulu. "Automatic Hate and Offensive speech detection framework from social media: the case of Afaan Oromoo language." In 2021 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4da53266.2021.9672232.

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