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Journal articles on the topic 'Oronym'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 April 2022

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1

Alkawwaz, Siham Mohammed Hasan. "A Phono-Rhetorical Study of Oronyms in English." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 2 (March 5, 2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0044.

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Oronym is a kind of wordplay where phrases that sound the same are comically used. This study investigates oronyms in English by analyzing their phonological aspects employed to make rhetorical effect, exploring their production mechanism, and constructing a phono-rhetorical model for analyzing them. Twelve examples of oronyms have been randomly taken from TV shows, songs, nursery rhymes, and books of jokes and fun with words. The main findings of the study have been: (1) Oronym is a rhetorical device that combines two ideas in a single sequence of words; (2) Oronyms are constructed on the basis of juncture by which the same sequence of sounds can form more than one morphemic structure; (3) juncture acts as a linguistic strategy consciously used to yield phonological ambiguity necessary for such type of wordplay; and (4) there are two main types of oronyms - Word-to-Phrase and Phrase-to-Phrase - that can be utilized vertically and horizontally. The significance of this study stems from its novelty and being an earnest endeavour to explore the linguistic features of oronyms comprehensively. It laid a theoretical foundation for promising future studies on oronyms even in other languages, especially in Arabic. Received: 29 September 2020 / Accepted: 18 November 2020/ Published: 5 March 2021

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2

Aylor, Emma. "Oronym." Appalachian Review 49, no. 1 (2021): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.2021.0006.

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3

Jeník, Jan. "Oronyms of Central European Mountains Divided by national boundaries." Geografie 103, no. 2 (1998): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1998103020101.

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A lot of confusion is encountered in coarse-scale maps in atlases from English speaking countries as regards oronyms of the mountains situated at the edge of the Bohemian Massif. Political and administrative boundaries often cut these regions. There is no general rule: either only trans boundary oronyms spelled in randomly chosen language are shown, or national oronyms along the political boundaries are used. The oronyms belonging to the "Bohemian Forest" take a number of different forms; in the "Ore Mountains" mostly the German name "Erzgebirge" is used. In the region along the Czech/German/Polish boundary the transboundary oronym "Sudetes" - in either of its four languague forms - is used.

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4

Djindan, Nabillah, and Multamia RMT Lauder. "PENELUSURAN TOPONIMI PEGUNUNGAN DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU." JURNAL PESONA 7, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52657/jp.v7i1.1377.

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penelusuran apa saja oronim pegunungan dan bagaimana asal mula terbentuknya oronim pegunungan di kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dari Sudaryanto (2015 : 201-203) dan Lauder (1990: 66-67), yaitu teknik simak libat cakap, teknik rekam, teknik catat, mengumpulkan keterangan-keterangan lain yang tidak tercatat dalam panduan wawancara yang diperkirakan dapat melengkapi bahan, seperti mitos, legenda, dan cerita rakyat, serta menelusuri data tambahan seperti pemetaan dan perkamusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 61 Oronim di Kawasan tersebut dan 16 diantaranya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini, Bahasa Jawa dialek Tengger merupakan Bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Tengger yang digunakan untuk sehari-hari, penelusuran melalui peta diakronik wilayah Jawa Timur menghasilkan perubahan penulisan yang merupakan hal yang paling ditekankan dalam penelitian Toponimi, dan masyarakat Tengger memaknai nama gunung berdasarkan bentuk gunung yang menyerupai suatu benda, berdasarkan apa yang diceritakan oleh leluhur mereka, dan berdasarkan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan spiritual mereka.Kata Kunci: etimologi, toponimi, oronim, semantik AbstractThis study aims to investigate what mountain oronyms are and how the formation of mountainous oronyms in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park area. The research method used in this research is the method of Sudaryanto (2015: 201-203) and Lauder (1990: 66-67), namely the skillful listening technique, recording technique, note taking technique, collecting other information that is not recorded in the guide. Interviews are thought to complement material, such as myths, legends, and folk tales, as well as explore additional data such as mapping and reading. The results showed that there were 61 Oronyms in the area and 16 of them were explained in this study, Javanese Tengger dialect is the language used by the Tengger community that is used for everyday life, searching through the diachronic map of the East Java region results in a change in writing which is something that is most emphasized in Toponymy research, and the Tenggerese interpret the name of a mountain based on the shape of a mountain that resembles an object, based on what their ancestors told them, and based on matters related to their spirituality.Keywords: etymology, toponymy, oronym, semantics

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5

Rovenchak, Ivan. "Geotoponymy – one of the non-main subsystems of culture geography." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 41 (September 17, 2013): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.41.2000.

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The allocation in Geotoponymy such areas as Choronymy, Hydronymy, Oronymy, Ecumenymy and Dromonymy are substantiated. The choronyms “Rus’” and “Ukraine” from geocultural position are analyzed. Special attention is given to the most common hydronyms, oronyms and ecumenyms of Ukraine. The three subproblems from the problem of reduction in line with Ukrainian Geoculture are allocated. Key words: Geoculture, Geotoponymy, Choronymy, Hydronymy, Orohymy, Ecumenymy, problems of Ukrainian ecumenymy.

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Dzitstsoity, Yuri A. "To the Historical Geography of Ossetia: The Historical Region of Khokh." Вопросы ономастики 17, no. 3 (2020): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2020.17.3.040.

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The present article advocates that the oronym Khokhis K’avk’asi “the Khokh Caucasus,” catalogued by the Georgian geographer Vakhushty in the beginning of the 18th century as the name for the Side Ridge in Central Ossetia, corresponds to the historical and geographical region of Khokh, known from the toponymic, folklore and ethnographic sources of the 20th century. The oronym Khokh (“mountain”) has left a distinctive mark in the works of the Ossetian writers — natives of that region. In South Ossetia, the same oronym applies to the Main Caucasian Ridge, which has urged the author to explain this inconsistency. Besides, the Nart Epic of the Ossets also speaks of a mountainous land Akhokhayi Khokh raided by the heroes. One of the sources of the 14th century mentions the Alan province Akhokhiya. As it is evident that both toponyms refer to the region Khokh, the author deeemed necessary to explain the recurrent initial element A- in them. The author refutes the version of its Circassian origin suggesting an etymological link with Proto-Iranian prefix *ā-, one of the meanings of which is that of the preposition “on.” The general meaning of the toponym A-Khokh is thus “upland.” A typological parallel to it is the Old Persian toponym *Ākaufaka ‘Kohistan’ that consists of the same prefix *ā-, Old Persian kaufa ‘mountain,’ and a suffix. As the prefix а- fell out of free use leaving its trail only in a number of etymologically obscure toponyms of Ossetia, A-Khokh (Akhokhiya) is one of the oldest toponyms correlating to the descriptive names of the Alan province Mons in terra Alanorum and montes Alanorum mentioned in the medieval sources.

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Abdullaev, D. "Ancient Element of kem in Chatkal Oronymy and of South Siberia Toponymy." Bulletin of Science and Practice 8, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/74/43.

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It is well known that oronyms are the nuclear system of the lexical fund of the linguistic structure as such and are closely related to the historical formation of the linguistic mentality of the carrier. Of course, the Kyrgyz oronyms, that is, the names of the mountains, are extraterritorial and ancient nominations in Eurasia. In this regard, the oronymy of modern Kyrgyzstan, manifesting the echoes of the ancient area, primarily reflects the linguistic picture, or rather, the worldview of the once powerful nomadic state, the so-called historians of the Kyrgyz Great Power. Therefore, this article analyzes, first of all, the conceptual foundations of the oronyms of the Kyrgyz language.

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Kenzhebaev, D., and D. Abdullaev. "Sogdian Archetypes in Chatkal Oronymy as an Ancient Substrate of Toponyms of Central Asia." Bulletin of Science and Practice 8, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/74/45.

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The relevance of studying the oronymy of the Chatkal area of Kyrgyzstan is associated with the fact that many mountain names are well preserved in sound and semantic terms. This factor is an important condition for studying the retrospective of any language, including the Turkic languages too. Also, in the sound shells of mountain names, despite their deep antiquity, long disappeared elements of languages that are in contact in the same linguistic area in the deep past have survived. As part of the mountain names of the Chatkal zone of the mountain ranges of Kyrgyzstan, individual morphemes and sounds of the ancient Turkic languages have been preserved, and at the same time, East Iranian topolexemes of the Indo-European language family are found. At the same time, the structure of oronyms to some extent shows the evolution of the language as a whole and of each tier in it - in particular. The history of the Kyrgyz language and its interaction with various systemic linguistic structures are reflected in the stratigraphy of oronymy. This allows you to explore the historical plan of the Turkic languages in more depth in the diachronic sense.

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9

Kabinina, Nadezhda V. "To the Origins of Russian Surnames with the Stem Maur-." Вопросы ономастики 17, no. 3 (2020): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2020.17.3.035.

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The paper delves into the etymology of East Slavic (including Russian) surnames with the stem Maur- (Maur, Maurenko, Maurin, Maurinov, Maurov, Maurtsev, etc.). The author shows that these can neither go back to the female calendar name Mavra, as popular Internet sources suggest, nor refer to a female deity from the legendary Merya pantheon, as the first serious researcher of the issue, Nikolay Shvarev, has proposed. Based on linguo-geographic data, the article substantiates another hypothesis that Maur- is an adapted version of the original Ukrainian stem Magur-, originally pronounced as [maγur-] in the territories where the standard [g] is substituted with a velar fricative [γ] (the so-called “gekanie”). Thus, the variant stem Maur- in these surnames appeared in the central and northern Old Russian lands due to the articulatory weakening of [γ]. Historically, this builds on the fact that in the Old Russian period the population of the present Ukrainian lands repeatedly migrated far to the east, to modern Central Russia, fleeing from the Polovtsian raids, the Mongol invasion, famine, and political instability. Analysing the picture of the Ukrainian Magur- surnames distribution leads the author to conclude that these originally arose in the extreme west of Ukraine, on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians, where three mountain peaks called Magura are located. It is quite natural that over time, the oronym-based nicknames of the Carpathian inhabitants have developed East Slavic patronymic suffixes (Magurenko, Maguryak, etc.). At the same time, it is possible that some people with nicknames containing the stem Magur- could have been immigrants from Northern Romania and Moldavia, also featuring several mountainous regions called Măgură.

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10

Korolyova, Svetlana Yu. "Boulder Stones in Legends about the First Inhabitants of the Region: Dynamics of Ethnocultural Tradition in Northern Prikamye." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 22, no. 4 (202) (2020): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2020.22.4.061.

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This article is devoted to the traditional mechanisms of semioticisation of natural landscape, which are considered with reference to revered boulder stones of Northern Prikamye. The approach chosen by the author is determined by modern trends in the study of the cult of stones, more particularly, the shift from the search for “traces of paganism” to other possible models that influenced the existing mythological ideas and practices. The author closely examines two ethno-local traditions functioning in Komi-Permyak District, Perm Region, i.e. in Yusvinsky and Gainsky Districts. The research material includes ethnographic facts and folklore texts of the nineteenth — early twenty-first centuries, including the records of ethnographer L. S. Gribova and new field data, some of which have not been published before. In one of the cases, in the village of Arkhangelskoe, Yusvinsky District, two competing etiological interpretations of the boulder are found. The Christian explanation (the stone is the “saddle” of prophet Elijah) is gradually replacing the “heroic” version of the appearance of the stone (the “saddle” that fell from the bogatyr’s horse). The main subject of the storytelling is multiple movements of the boulder in space, overcoming the natural immobility of the stone and serving — along with stories about the healings of people — confirming its “miraculous” properties. The second case was recorded in a remote, inaccessible part of Gainsky District. There, boulders serve as a materialised memory of the first inhabitants of the region — brothers-bogatyrs / strongmen. There are contaminated plots in which the local hero Pera replaces St Stefan Permsky floating on a stone. The criterion for the special semiotic status of the stone, its separation from the neutral landscape, is the appearance of its own name (oronym). Apparently, the forms of veneration of the three stones described in the article, known from the evidence of the nineteenth century onwards, did not develop until the settlement of these territories at the end of the sixteenth — first third of the seventeenth centuries, in a situation of contacts with Russian peasants. Taking into account data from over a century allows the author to show the flexibility of the Komi-Permyak tradition aimed at mythologising boulder stones.

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Enushchenko, I. V. "Environmental changes in last 200 years from results of bottom-sediments analysis of lake Oron (Kodar ridge, Eastern Siberia, Russia)." Водные ресурсы 46, no. 4 (August 21, 2019): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0321-0596464447-456.

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Records of bottom sediments accumulated in Lake Oron over the last 200 years were analyzed. Chironomidological and palynological examinations of Lake Oron bottom sediments, based on a 10-cm-thick sample from drilling, were conducted. The dynamic climate effect on fauna was studied by examination of Chironomidae larvae from the lake. The lake’s hydrological status and the local and regional landscape and vegetation were also determined. As a result of these environmental studies, the effect of Lake Oron’s nearshore conversion to bog on the process of the lake water’s acidification was assumed, and the approximate dates of the process were defined as beginning in the 1940s.

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12

MİRZAYEVA, Ulkar. "AZERBAIJANI ORONYMS IN ANCIENT GREEK SOURCES." Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 14, no. 1 (April 15, 2022): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/140110.

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The field of onomology, which studies the origin and development of all special names in our language, is a special linguistic layer. The historical past, traditions and close political and economic ties of the Azerbaijani people with other nations are reflected in its onomastic structure. Oronyms are one of the main and active branches of the toponymic layer of Azerbaijan. Oronyms, in turn, include the names of mountains, valleys, hills, pastures, and other places. Examining the oronyms of Turkish origin based on ancient times in ancient Greek sources, it is clear that the oronyms of the ancient times in this area reflect the names of the tribes that played an important role in the ethnogenesis of our people and the places where they first settled. In this sense, ancient written monuments connected with the history of Azerbaijan and the works of ancient authors are a reliable source for the linguistic study of ethnonyms. Many ethnoses that retain their names in oronyms are mentioned in the works of ancient Greek authors have been exposed to phonetical and grammatical change. The preservation of the names of ancient tribes - Mug, Pecheneg, Sabir, Tavr, Ganli, ect., helps to study the ethnic composition and origin of the people who first settled in this area. Key words: Ancient Greek, ethnonyms,oronyms, lexical units, comparison

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13

Kostylev, Yuri S. "Cultural Studies of Stone: Stones and Mountains in Folklore, Rites, and Toponymy. Review of the book: Ageeva, R. A. (2019). Kamen’ i gory v narodnoi kul’ture [Stone and Mountains in Popular Culture]. Moscow: Maska. 250 p." Вопросы Ономастики 18, no. 2 (2021): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.2.029.

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This paper gives an overview of the book Stone and Mountains in Popular Culture by Ruth Ageeva, a monograph that includes a preface, an introduction, seven chapters, an appendix, and a list of oronyms (proper names for mountains and stones) found in the text. The book presents a functional study of the original word stone and its derivatives in oronymy (chapter 1), analyses proper names of individual stones (chapter 2), considers the symbolic connotations of stones’ colour reflected in their names (chapter 3), deals with the image of the Alatyr stone in folk culture (chapter 4), provides a description of megaliths located across the globe (chapter 5), studies figurative names of mountains and volcanoes (chapter 6) and compares the ways of mountains representation in the cultures of different peoples (chapter 7). The research builds on a large amount of data related to the representation of stones and mountains in various cultures, wherein the evidence of East Slavic languages prevails. Methodologically, the study embraces a wide range of contexts including culture studies, folklore studies, ethnolinguistics, etymology, and others. The review notes both the large amount and the theoretical richness of the material giving the reader a full picture of the subject. As the book declares itself to be intended for a wide readership, the introductory theoretical remarks seem very much appropriate. With all the positive aspects of the book under review, the vastness of material is fraught with some deficiencies in its structure. But still this does not undermine the study’s theoretical and practical relevance as it can be of interest both to the general reader and specialists in linguistics, ethnography, cultural studies, as well as a reference source on the proper names of stones and mountains.

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Bušs, Ojārs. "Dundaga parish oronyms (hill names) of Livonian origin in Juris Plāķis’ Latvian toponym publication." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2014.5.1.13.

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Each less known addition to the collection of authentic Livonian language materials is very valuable, and a small contribution can also be made by Juris Plāķis’ publication about Latvian, i.e., Courland toponyms, among which Livonian ones can be found as well. This collection includes toponyms collected by J. Plāķis himself, toponyms from Augusts Bīlenšteins’ onomastic materials, as well as toponyms which have been sent in to the Folklore depository by pupils from different parishes. This article goes through oronyms (hill names).Kokkuvõte. Ojārs Bušs: Dundaga kihelkonna liivi päritoluga oronüümid (mäenimed) Juris Plāķise läti toponüümide väljaandes. Iga väikegi lisandus liivi keeleainestiku autentsesse kogusse on väärtuslik. Pisut lisa võib saada ka Juris Plāķise koostatud läti kohanimede väljaandest, nimelt Kuramaa toponüümidest, mille hulgas on ka liivi omi. See kogu sisaldab kohanimesid, mis on kogutud J. Plāķise enda poolt, aga samuti August Bīlenšteini onomastilisi materjale ning toponüüme, mida on eri kihelkondade õpilased saatnud Läti rahvaluule arhiivi. See artikkel käsitleb oronüüme (mäenimesid).Märksõnad: liivi keel, läti keel, oronüümid, toponüümid, onomastika, murdedKubbõvõttõks. Ojārs Bušs: Dūoņig pagāst līvõpierrizt oronīmõd (mägūd nimūd) Juris Plāķis lețkīel kūožnimūd ulzandõksõs. Jegā piški jūrõāndam līvõ kīel sõnāvīļa kubbõn um tǟdzi. Rōz jūrõ võib sōdõ ka Juris Plāķis kubbõ pandõd lețkīel kūožnimūd ulzandõksõst, īžkist Kurāmō kūožnimīst, kus siegās ātõ ka līvõkēļizt. Sīes kubs ātõ nei J. Plāķis eņtš kuoŗdõd kūožnimūd, ku ka toponīmd August Bīlenštein onomastika materiālišt, mis setmiņ kilgõnd skūollapst ātõ sōtõnd Lețmō folklōr arhīvõn. Se kēra nīžõb iļ oronīmd (mägūd nimūd).

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15

Kolesnyk, Oksana B., and Svitlana P. Karychkovska. "ANTHROPOGENIC APPELLATIVE DERIVED ORONYMS OF HISTORICAL UMAN REGION." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 2, no. 22 (2021): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2021-2-22-13.

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The aim of the article is to find out the motives for the nomination of some oronyms of the historical Uman region that covers certain districts of Cherkasy, Kirovohrad and Vinnytsia regions and tends to belong to Uman. It is important to analyze the names in the diachronic aspect (their usage from the first mentions in written texts to the present day). The study of onym material involves the use of scientific cognition methods, including descriptive one for sorting out oronyms taken from written texts of the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries and documents from Ukrainian archival institutions, comparative-historical – to establish the reasons for the nomination of land forms recorded in Uman region in the seventeenth century, diachronic – as a means of studying names in historical development. For the first time the oronymic factual material of Uman region of the 17th–19th centuries was introduced into scientific circulation and its structural word-forming and lexical-semantic features in the diachronic aspect are investigated. Given that such objects were renamed, oronyms usually had several variants, and even within the same document, different models of the name of a particular object were recorded. The names associated with the relief elements reflect the landscape diversity of the historical Uman region. The location in Central Ukraine contributed to the creation of an original natural complex of the study area. In proper names, this is expressed primarily in the use of geographical terminology. For the historical Uman region, the terms that have become proper names are beam, valley, grotto, levada, grave, and ravine. The transformation and transition of geographical nouns into microtoponyms take place on the basis of fixing the singularity and individuality of reality itself. But along with the onymization of the toponymic appellation in the microtoponymformation complex constructions have been involved, in the attributive part of which there are lexemes expressed in landscape terminology: Deep Valley; Thunder, or Lion's Grotto; Bloody ravine; The field of the industrious Yurentokh Kushnir. Most names for landforms contain a description of the physical and geographical properties of natural realities. Microtoponyms characterize the objects by their size, shape, and length. The appellative derived names of the historical Uman region which reflect the relief and landscape features of the area are divided into two groups: 1. Microtoponyms of naturogenic origin (reflect lowland terrain, elevated terrain, plain terrain, physical and geographical properties of the object (shape, size and other features of the denotation), indicate the metaphor, flora and fauna of the region); 2. Microtoponyms of anthropogenic origin (related to human activity). It was found that the studied names associated with the elements of relief, reflect not only the diversity of the landscape of the historical Uman region, but also indicate the occupation of the population, ethnic composition; related to the names of structures, buildings, facilities, roads and certain events and occasions. Most of them exist today only in scientific works, having disappeared from the speech of the locals, and some onyms have undergone partial linguistic and component changes during the history of their usage.

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Lesnikov, S. V. "MATERIALS FOR THE TOPONIMIC DICTIONARY OF THE DIALECT OF THE VILLAGE LOYMA IN THE PRILUZSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI." Onomastics of the Volga Region, no. 1 (2020): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2020-1.onomast.201-206.

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He article reviews the composition and main level of names (including placenames, activity, oronyms, hydronyms and microtoponyms different) vocabulary early emigrant dialect of the Vologda-Vyatka group of Northern Russian dialects.

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Tuhtamishovich, Begimov Odil. "Dealekt vocabulary and oronyms of southern Uzbekistan." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 10, no. 11 (2020): 885–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2020.01617.1.

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18

Ghanbari, Mohammad. "A Note on South Caspian Lās(a) “Stone”." IRAN and the CAUCASUS 18, no. 4 (December 6, 2014): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20140406.

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The paper presents an observation on a group of related words, meaning “stone, rock, cliff, cave” in the South Caspian dialects, largely functioning also in the place-names, hydronyms, and oronyms of the area.

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Nazarkasymovich, Akhmedov Sabir. "Lexician and Oronim Semantics (On the Example of Toponyms of Jizzakh Region)." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (May 25, 2020): 6343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr2020617.

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Tuhtamishovich, Begimov Odil. "An important resource in the study of oronyms." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 11, no. 5 (2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.01339.2.

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Begimov, O. T. "ON PARTICIPATION OF PHYTONYMS IN THE NAME OF OROGRAPHIC OBJECTS OF SOUTH UZBEKISTAN." EurasianUnionScientists 9, no. 4(73) (May 12, 2020): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.9.73.712.

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Plants, bushes, trees, i.e. phytonyms growing in orographic objects served as an important distinguishing feature for their designation. In this regard, the study of the participation of phytonyms in the name of orographic objects is of particular importance.The article considers oronyms with the participation of phytonyms on the example of materials from Southern Uzbekistan.

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22

FREED, THOMAS A. "Vincent R. Oronzi, MD." Radiology 169, no. 3 (December 1988): 878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.169.3.878-b.

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Oronti, Dora. "Dora Oronti: Illustrator–Cyprus." Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 59, no. 4 (2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2021.0062.

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Аbbozov, О. Q. "GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ORONIMS." Theoretical & Applied Science 104, no. 12 (December 30, 2021): 389–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2021.12.104.23.

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Dampilova, L. S. "Semantics of Ethnomental Oronyms in Epos of the Mongolian People." Humanitarian Vector 13, no. 1 (2018): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-1-175-180.

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Bassi, Francesco, Alan B. Carr, Ting-Ling Chang, Emad Estafanous, Neal R. Garrett, Risto-Pekka Happonen, Sreenivas Koka, et al. "Oral Rehabilitation Outcomes Network—ORONet." International Journal of Prosthodontics 26, no. 4 (July 2013): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11607/ijp.3400.

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Calzon, Julio Martinez, Ginés Ladrón de Guevara, David Rodríguez Muñoz, Pietro Bartalotta, and Marta Palacios. "Orona Zero Building." Structural Engineering International 24, no. 1 (February 2014): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686614x13830788505720.

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Ladrón de Guevara Méndez, Ginés, and David Rodríguez Muñoz. "Orona Zero building." Hormigón y Acero 66, no. 276 (May 2015): e1-e15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hya.2015.11.001.

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Ladrón de Guevara Méndez, Ginés, and David Rodríguez Muñoz. "Edificio Orona Zero." Hormigón y Acero 66, no. 276 (May 2015): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hya.2015.05.001.

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Yanai, Zohar, Michel Sartori, and Jean-Luc Gattolliat. "Contribution to the mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Israel and the Palestinian Authority." Check List 16, no. 2 (March 6, 2020): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.2.229.

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We here list four unreported mayfly species from Israel and the Palestinian Authority: Cloeon vanharteni Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008, Cheleocloeon soldani Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008, Oligoneuriella orontensis Koch, 1980 and Prosopistoma oronti Alouf, 1977. They are reported, morphologically distinguished from other local relatives, and sequenced for their mitochondrial COI barcoding segment. Two species, C. vanharteni and Ch. soldani, are known from the Arabian Peninsula, while O. orontensis and P. oronti are Levantine (with wide or more restricted ranges), emphasizing the importance of the Jordan River catchment as a biogeographic meeting-point.

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Saparov, Kuat, Jiri Chlachula, and Aigul Yeginbayeva. "Toponymy of the Ancient Sary-Arka (North-Eastern Kazakhstan)." Quaestiones Geographicae 37, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2018-0024.

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Abstract This study examines the etymology of the principal physiographic entities of the ancient Sary-Arka area–meaning in the old Turkic language Yellowing Ridge – encompassing the present territory of parkland-steppes, rocky highlands and the adjacent mountains of North and East Kazakhstan. The current linguistic evidence points to a complex and chronologically long culture-historical development reflected by the local place names best-recorded for the major rivers and mountains (hydronyms and oronyms, respectively). Not all geo-site names are securely determined by using modern onomastics. Records of material culture provide additional multi-proxy information. Local uniformity of some toponyms across the extensive area assuming a common cultural background attests to a broader ethnic homogeneity and/or mobility of the ancient populations inhabiting this vast and geomorphically mosaic land. This suggests a close relationship and interactions (including demographic exchanges and mixing) between the past pastoral ethics in the parkland-steppe and semi-desert areas north of Lake Balkhash between the Aral Sea and the southern Urals in the West and the Alatau–Altai Mountain systems in the East. Whereas the hydronyms of the Sary-Arka may have a rather complex and not fully clear origin with a connection to the Turkic-Tatar medieval tribes and nations’ occupancy in northern Central Asia eventually modified into the present Kazakh language forms, the oronyms of the East Kazakhstan mountain ranges indicate the Mongolian roots.

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Mason, Alan. "The Sibling Principle in Oronao' Residence." Ethnology 36, no. 4 (1997): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3774043.

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Ramírez Aliaga, José Miguel. "Aldea ceremonial de Orongo, Rapa Nui." Márgenes. Espacio Arte y Sociedad 14, no. 21 (January 28, 2022): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22370/margenes.2021.14.21.3094.

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La Aldea Ceremonial de Orongo es uno de los íconos de la arqueología rapanui. Su uso público intensivo y la fragilidad de su arquitectura hacen de su conservación un problema permanente. Se analizan los datos que explican su precariedad, se evalúan las intervenciones realizadas y se proponen medidas para una conservación integral en el largo plazo.

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Mitáš, Vladimír, and Pavol Žigo. "Lexical-semantic characteristics of the common noun háj (‘grove’) and the proper names Háj in relation to archaeological sites. (The archaeological site and motivation of its name from the aspects of history and linguistics)." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 72, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 208–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2021-0024.

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Abstract The article is an attempt to employ the lexical-semantic reconstruction by Professor Vincent Blanár, whose 100th birthday the authors commemorate, to help us understand the cultural legacy of the past. The core of the text is a retrospective view of the names of areas with occurrence of Pre-Slavic material culture and an attempt to identify the motivating lexical units of the oronyms Háj and their derivatives from the territory of today’s Slovakia by means of interconnected knowledge from the fields of linguistics and archaeology. Proper names such as Háj/Háje occurred as late as in Slavic cultural and linguistic environment; however, material evidence at places with such names suggests presence of an older culture, i. e., settlement by population of a different cultural, social or linguistic provenance. In this study, the lexical-semantic reconstruction of the common noun háj in its original meaning as the motivating linguistic unit for oronyms such as Háj and their derivatives is reflected in the mirror of archaeological research. In connection with the sites named Háj/Háje in the regions of Gemer, Malohont, Novohrad or Hont in the south of Central Slovakia, the authors state that from the aspect of archaeology, they are at least remarkable places of the cultural landscape in which we can expect finds from various stages of prehistory and protohistory. The authors also emphasize that in the studied cases, this is not an absolute rule; it is rather a distinct signal of occurrence of archaeological finds.

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Monge, Carlos. "La enfermedad y la muerte de Carrión." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 11, no. 2 (November 18, 2014): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v11i2.10203.

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La demostración de la unidad etiológica de la Verruga eruptiva del Perú y la llamada Fiebre de La Oroya, se hizo el día que Carrión se inoculó el botón verrucoso y reprodujo la forma maligna de la enfermedad (Fiebre de La Oroya), pagando con su muerte su devoción científica.

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Raphael, Renée J. "Book Review: Oronce Fine Considered: The Worlds of Oronce Fine: Mathematics, Instruments, and Print in Renaissance France." Journal for the History of Astronomy 42, no. 3 (August 2011): 408–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002182861104200309.

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Arce, Julián. "Lecciones sobre la verruga peruana o "enfermedad de Carrión"." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 2 (November 23, 2014): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v2i0.10703.

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La verruga maligna, es, como su nombre lo indica, la forma hipertóxica, violenta y casi siempre fatal, de la verruga peruana o enfermedad de Carríón. Individualizada por primera vez en 1870, cuando graso epidémicamente en los campamentos de los trabajadores del ferrocarril a La Oroya, ubicados en las quebradas comprendidas entre Chosíca y Matucana, fue designada entonces con el nombre de fiebre de la Oroya, para distinguirla de la malaria, la verruga eruptiva, la tifoidea y demás enfermedades que, junto con ella, reinaron en dichas regiones. Mas tarde, en 1885, el resultado inesperado de la experiencia memorable de Carríón, vino a demostrar la unidad etiológica de la fiebre de la Oroya y de la verruga eruptiva, hipótesis sostenida por el doctor ESPINAL en 1871.

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Eden, Bradford Lee. "Oronzo Cilli, Tolkien's Library: An Annotated Checklist." Journal of Inklings Studies 10, no. 1 (April 2020): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ink.2020.0066.

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Burts, Everet. "Pear, Agri-Mek Timing Study, Orondo, 1991." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.43a.

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Abstract Twenty-five-yr-old 'Bartlett' pear trees were sprayed with an air carrier sprayer to compare effectiveness of petal fall and second-generation timing of Agri-Mek for control of pear psylla. Plots consisted of half-acre unreplicated rectangles. The earlier treatment was applied 10 May, the later one 5 Jun. Additional sprays applied to the entire orchard during the growing season included Guthion 35% WP 2.5 lb/acre on 11 Jul and Guthion 35% WP 2 lb/acre plus Mitac 50% WP 3 lb/acre on 31 Jul. Treatments were evaluated for PP by counts made at 2-wk intervals. Adult samples consisted of 2 25-beating-tray samples per plot on each date. PP nymphs were counted from 2 50-leaf samples per plot. Leaf samples consisted of the proximal leaf, distal leaf, and 3 leaves from the middle of 10 terminal shoots. Leaves were brushed and resulting slides were examined under magnification. PP russet and other pest damage were rated according to US grade standards for fresh market 'Bartlett' pears on 100 mature fruit per plot. Factors of fruit quality including firmness, soluble solids, and size were evaluated from 4 10-fruit samples per replicate at normal harvest maturity. Fruit and foliage were examined for phytotoxicity after each spray.

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Jurczyńska-Kłosok, Agnieszka. "Wybrane doliny i żleby polskiej części Tatr Zachodnich w perspektywach językoznawczej i geomorfologicznej." Prace Geograficzne, no. 165 (2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20833113pg.21.007.14584.

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Chosen valleys and couloirs of the Polish part of the Western Tatra Mountains from the perspective of linguistics and geomorphology The purpose of this article is an interpretation of 145 names of chosen valleys and couloirs of the Polish part of the Western Tatra Mountains. There are solely oronyms, which consist of two main components – valley or couloir and other lexemes that show various characteristics of their designations. The study has shown that the information on the topographic nature of an object that recorded in its name is sometimes not compatible with the given geographic term that assigned to the object. This problem can be shown on the example of names excerpted from the publication Rzeźba Tatr Polskich (1988) by Klimaszewski. These oronyms were compared with names excerpted from the monograph Polskie Tatry Zachodnie (1996) by Kunicki and Szczerba. The objective has been achieved using the classification of toponyms by Kornaszewski (1986) that shows how to discern the motivational meaning of toponyms. Zarys treści: Informacja o charakterze topograficznym danego obiektu utrwalona w jego nazwie nie zawsze jest zbieżna z określeniem, jakie można by mu przypisać, patrząc nań geomorfologicznego punktu widzenia. W celu unaocznienia tego problemu oraz podjęcia próby odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące powodu nieprzystawalności toponimu do typu danej formy terenu poddano interpretacji ponad 145 wybranych nazw dolin i żlebów polskiej części Tatr Zachodnich. Onimy wynotowano z pracy Klimaszewskiego pt. Rzeźba Tatr Polskich (1988) i zestawiono z nazwami zawartymi w monografii Polskie Tatry Zachodnie (1996) autorstwa Kunickiego i Szczerby, które dotyczą tych samych desygnatów. Obserwacji poddano wyłącznie te nazwy, których podstawą członów określanych są apelatywy dolina i żleb. Inspiracją klasyfikacji przyjętej w niniejszym artykule jest propozycja Kornaszewskiego (1986) umożliwiająca dostrzeżenie w każdej z nazw motywacji semantycznej leżącej u podstaw procesu nazwotwórczego. Słowa kluczowe: formy terenu, dolina, żleb, motywacja nazewnicza, Tatry Zachodnie

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Reuer, Matthew K., Nathan W. Bower, Jed H. Koball, Esther Hinostroza, María Erlinda De la Torre Marcas, Jaime Alberto Hurtado Surichaqui, and Sherly Echevarria. "Lead, Arsenic, and Cadmium Contamination and Its Impact on Children's Health in La Oroya, Peru." ISRN Public Health 2012 (January 19, 2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/231458.

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The large scale of nonferrous metal smelting has created a chronic public health issue in La Oroya, Perú. In this reconnaissance study, the distributions of lead, arsenic, and cadmium in drinking water, indoor dust, and soil were measured at five sites to estimate their impact on children's health. As expected, median soil metal levels dropped exponentially with distance from the smelting complex (3,177 ppm Pb, 1,658 ppm As, and 127 ppm Cd at La Oroya Antigua). Indoor dust metal concentrations were also elevated at La Oroya Antigua (2,574 ppm Pb, 1,071 ppm As, 28 ppm Cd), and drinking water As values were elevated relative to Pb and Cd (8.5 ppb As, 0.28 ppb Pb, and 0.05 ppb Cd), suggesting selective loss of Pb and Cd relative to As. Exposure and dose-response modeling (IEUBK) indicate soil Pb and As are serious health problems in need of remediation.

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Mindibekova, V. V. "Mythological context of folk etymology: hydronyms and oronyms in the Khakass non-fairy prose." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (2020): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/73/2.

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The author analyzes the main types of plots of toponymic legends that have become wide-spread among the Khakass people and are of artistic and historical value. The toponymic space of the Khakass non-fairy prose is considered for the first time. Of particular interest are the toponymic legends about rivers and lakes. The toponymic legends about the mountains are no less diverse in their composition. Stories explaining the origin of the names of various ob-jects in the area play a significant role in the non-fairy prose. The research is based on the ma-terial of the volume “Khakas non-fairy prose” of the academic series “Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East” (2016). The study has identified the genre, textological and linguistic features of toponymic legends. Toponyms reflect the geographical features of the area. The legends contain terms reflecting flora and fauna of the steppe area and the rich world of nature. The image plays an important role in characterizing the topo-nyms and distinguishing between natural objects (the rivers Кim “Yenisei,” Agban “Abakan,” Ah Uus “White River,” Khara Uus “Black River,” Saraa adai kol “Lake of the Yellow Dog”). Toponyms can also include numbers with a specific meaning. Toponymic legends are consid-ered to be one of the most important sources for studying the material and spiritual culture of the people. Folklore toponyms are extremely rich and unique material, which can be used to investigate the toponymic system of the non-fairy prose of the Khakass people.

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Croft, Janet Brennan. "Tolkien's Library: An Annotated Checklist by Oronzo Cilli." Tolkien Studies 17, no. 1 (2020): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tks.2020.0010.

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Kaeppler, Adrienne L., and Jo Anne Van Tilburg. "Carved komari (vulva) stones from Rapa Nui: museum objects, legacy data and contemporary local history." Journal of the Polynesian Society 129, no. 4 (December 2020): 383–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.15286/jps.129.4.383-406.

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The authors examine selected stone objects in the J.L. Young Collection, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Two were named by Young “Maea Momoa” (ma‘ea momoa; lit. ‘stone for chickens’). One of the ma‘ea momoa is a “pillow stone” (ŋarua) or basaltic beach cobble incised with komari (vulva motifs). The other is a “Bar of stone” lavishly embellished with similar motifs. Six other objects are said to be “fetish stones”. A possible ‘Orongo provenance for the incised “Bar of stone” is raised and tested, and toponymic and linguistic data are offered in support of a new interpretation of the origin of the hakatoro repe ‘elongation of the clitoris’ ritual and the function of one incised “fetish stone” in that process. This research calls attention to the traditional role of women in ‘Orongo ceremonies and employs relatively obscure museum collection objects and their previously overlooked documentation, thus uniting multiple data strands to reveal new details of Rapanui ritual life.

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Sipondak, Gomer Rionaldo, Jamin Safi, and Suharlin Ode Bau. "TRADISI OROM SASADU DALAM SUKU SAHU TALAI DI WORAT-WORAT." Jurnal Artefak 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ja.v7i1.3337.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang tradisi orom sasadu di Desa Worat-Worat, prosesi tradisi orom sasadu suku Sahu Talai di Desa Worat-worat, serta makna dan nilai tradisi orom sasadu dalam suku Sahu di Desa Worat-Worat. Metode yang duganakan adalah metode kualitatif tipe fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaprosesi upacara adat yang dilaksanakn pada masa ini juga memberi kesan kepada masyrakat Worat-Worat untuk selalu bersyukur atas hasil alam tersebut dalam prosesi upacara adat sehingga prosesi ritual adat orom sasadu patut dilestarikan. Prosesi ritual adat orom sasadu meliputi masa persiapan, yaitu dilaksanakan pertemuan-pertemuan adat antara masyarakat, kepala desa serta perangkat adat untuk membahas waktu pelaksanaan tradisi ritual adat orom sasadu. Pembukaan yakni menggantungkan kain putih berbentuk segi tiga mengelilingi sasadu dan pengibaran bendera induk. Pelaksanaan, yaitu makan secara bersama-sama sebagai wujud ucupan syukur kepada Tuhan atas hasil panen yang ada. Serta penutupan, yakni penurunan bendera induk (paji) di bumbungan rumah adat dan melepaskan kain putih yang berbentuk segi tiga dengan dilepaskannya kain putih berbentuk segi tiga yang digantung mengililingi sasadu, maka acara makan bersama di rumah adat atau orom sasadu dinyatakan berakhir dan masyarakat suku Sahu kembali ke kegiatan rutin keseharian mereka. Melalui orom sasadu, masyarakat Worat-worat juga diajarkan untuk memaknai hubungannya dengan lingkungan alam sekitar, hubungan sesama manusia, dan relasi deng yang Maha Kuasa. Nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi orom sasadu yakni nilai sosial, nilai moral, nilai kebersamaan atau gotong royong, dan nilai religius. Tradisi orom sasadu perlu dilestarikan karena dibalik prosesi upacara adat tersebut tersimpan makna dan nilai yang baik.

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Solikhin, Solikhin, and Purnomo Purnomo. "POPULASI ORONG-ORONG (GRYLLOTALPA SPP.) DAN KERUSAKAN TANAMAN PADI MUSIM TANAM GADU DI PUNGGUR, LAMPUNG TENGAH." Jurnal Agrotek Tropika 8, no. 2 (May 20, 2020): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jat.v8i2.3929.

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Rice are the crop favored by many pest from beginning of growth until harvest. Mole cricket is a pest commonly found in the early vegetative phase. This study aims to determine population of mole cricket and the level of attack on rice in 2014 Gadu planting season in Punggur Lampung Tengah. A survey study was conducted by observing the mole cricket population and their damage since the rice was planted until the time of harvest. The resulThe results showed that the population of mole cricket is highly found in 1-5 weeks after planting. In the weeks that followed until rice harvested, the mole crikcet population decreased not be found before the harvest. Like the mole crikcet populations, the rice damage is due to an mole cricket attack only found until the 5th and 6th week after planting, and no damage after the 11th week.

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Triana, Lisa, Sarwo Edy Wibowo, and Wiwin Putriawati. "Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Matematika dan Peran Keluarga selama Pembelajaran di Era New Normal." JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 1 (January 3, 2022): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i1.383.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemandirian belajar Matematika dan peran keluarga selama pembelajaran di era new normal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 12 subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dokumentasi dan angket. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah kemandirian siswa MTS NW Harapan Jaya Orong Telu menunjukkan 34% siswa belum mandiri dalam belajar dan 66% siswa telah mampu belajar mandiri selama new normal. 50% orang tua siswa berperan aktif dalam mengajar kemandirian anak dan 50% berperan secara pasif. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan kemandirian siswa MTS NW Harapan Jaya Orong Telu dengan peran orang tuanya dalam mengajar mereka.

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Boissonnas, Valentin. "Lost and Found: Hoa Hakananai‘a and the Orongo “Doorpost”." Journal of the Polynesian Society 123, no. 4 (December 2014): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15286/jps.123.4.383-397.

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Monge Cassinelli, Carlos. "Glucosa, ácido láctico y ácido pirúvico a nivel del mar y en la altura." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 32, no. 1 (October 18, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v32i1.9582.

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1° Hemos determinado el contenido de glucosa, ácido láctico y ácido pirúvico en la sangre de sujetos normales a nivel del mar y en las alturas de Huancayo (3,100 metros), Oroya (3,730 metros) y Morococha (4,540 metros). 2° El grupo estudiado en Huancayo fué trasladado a Morococha donde permaneció 15 días; luego de haber sido estudiado en Morococha, los sujetos fueron trasladados a Lima, donde fueron seguidos por espacio de 4 meses. 3° A nivel del mar encontramos como medias: glucosa, 106 mg. %; ácido Iáctico, 11.48 mg. %; ácido pirúvico, 1. 37 mg. %. Los valores encontrados corresponden a los señalados por otros autores empleando métodos análogos. Un grupo de atletas estudiado en Lima presentó una media de ácido láctico de 9.25 mg . %, más baja que la global. 4° En la altura encontramos: baja glucemia en Huancayo (64 mg. %) Oroya (78 mg. %) y Morococha (82 mg. %). El método de dosaje en la altura es objetable. El ácido láctico prácticamente inalterado en Huancayo (12.76 mg. %) y Oroya (12.59 mg. %), se encontró algo elevado en Morococha (14.07 mg. %). El ácido pirúvico inalterado en Huancayo (1. 52 mg. %) se encontró francamente elevado en Oroya (1.26 mg. %) y Morococha (2.13 mg. %). 5° El grupo de Huancayo al ser trasladado a Morococha no presentó variaciones evidentes en sus medias. Al bajar a Lima, la glucemia fué ascendiendo progresivamente sin alcanzar, a las ocho semanas de estadía, el valor de la costa. El ácido láctico después de pequeñas variaciones alcanzó a las ocho semanas la media de Lima. El ácido pirúvico bajó a la primera semana por debajo de la media de Lima, para luego ascender muy por encima de ella a la tercera semana y octava semana y caer luego a lo normal a los 4 meses de estadía en Lima. 6° La elevación del ácido láctico en Morococha y del ácido pirútico en Oroya y Morococha podría estar en relación con fenómenos de anoxia, sin que podamos avanzar más en la intimidad del fenómeno. 7° Es posible que los fenómenos de desglobulización puedan explicar la elevación del ácido pirúvico como fenómeno de aclimatación a nivel del mar. 8° Las diferencias de valores con respecto a las cifras del nivel del mar, encontradas a diversas alturas, así como las variaciones señaladas durante el período adaptativo, demuestran que se presentan profundos cambios bioquímicos para alcanzar la aclimatación.

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Lydia Rosmaretta Gayatri, Muhammad Nurul, and Fakhrun Nisak. "Keanekaragaman Hama Tanaman Padi dari Ordo Orthoptera pada Ekosistem Sawah di Desa Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA 11, no. 2 (December 27, 2021): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v11i2.479.

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Abstract:

Beragam jenis hama yang hidup di sekitar tanaman padi, salah satunya berasal dari ordo Orthoptera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis hama tanaman padi dari ordo Orthoptera di Desa Mantingan, Kabupaten Ngawi dan cara yang baik untuk memberantas hama tanpa menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan atau observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan tiga spesies hama dari ordo Orthoptera, diantaranya Oxya chinensis (belalang hijau), Gryllotalpa hirsuta (anjing tanah atau orong-orong), dan Atractomorpha crenulata (belalang kukus hijau). Ketiga hama tersebut menyerang tanaman padi dengan cara menggigit dan mengunyah pada bagian tanaman padi. Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memberantas hama, salah satunya yaitu menggunakan pestisida berbahan kimia dan pestisida nabati, contohnya adalah mindi.

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