Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Orphisme (peinture) – Histoire et critique'
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Sawczuk, Magdalena. "L'orphisme. Naissance, évolution et héritage d’une avant-garde oubliée." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL093.
Full textThe notion of Orphism was born on the eve of the World War II. Forged by Guillaume Apollinaire, it served him to describe a new and bold art of his friends, especially those concentrated around Robert Delaunay. However, the notion was already troublesome back then: ill-defined and unclear, it was used by the poet in a vague way. Since then, the controversies continue to mount and in a century that elapsed since the invention of the notion, everything concerning Orphism is questioned, even its very existence. Contesting this negationist approach, we propose in this thesis to analyze the artistic production and conceptions of this period under a new light. We are distancing ourselves from the traditional labels of “-isms” and we are using the Orpheus myth – as suggested by Apollinaire – as a tool which allows us to reanalyze the art from the beginning of the 20th century. This new analysis – of artists’ career paths, their fascinations, relationships between different artistic centers and between people involved in this avant-garde – and the comparative analysis of artworks serves to prove that what we call Orphism is not an artificial concept, applied in an arbitrary manner to the somewhat accidental and independent career paths of different artists. On the contrary, Orphism is a logical and consistent evolution, whose true importance and impact was never fully appreciated. By using the Orpheus myth as a guiding thread, we are bringing to light the main lines of the evolution of Orphism: the origins and interpretation of the notion and the conception, the historical and artistic context in which the movement was born and was evolving, the relationships between its actors, artists’ inspirations and, last but not least, the stylistic evolution of Orphism over the time
Xerri, Catherine. "L'oeuvre d'Antoni Clavé : peinture, idéologie et histoire." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030212.
Full textA. Clave is a contemporary catalonian painter. Born in 1913 he starts off a house-painter in barcelone. He then specializes in cinema posters. Engaged during the civil war in the republican propagenda services he leaves the country in 1939 and establishes himself in paris. His first work is marked by the avant-guarde movement of the 30's. In the 40's his work is influence by the intimist movement. He then developed his own individual style. The last work are full of lyrism and abstaction. Continuity, use of the materials and innovation make the specificity of his work as well as its originality. However the artist refuses any kind of theory about his work, prefering the langage of the painting. He was recognized very early in france and in spain and art dealers promote his work. In the 60's clave is often classifled as a belonging to the "ecole de paris" a definition that is purely formal. The artis always kept in close touch with his fellow country-men and has participated in many collective exhibitions. Although deeply influenced by a very specific spanish culture, his art transcendes regionalism to attain an international dimension thanks to the confluence between french and spanish culture
Kim, Kee-Hong. "L'influence de la peinture lettrée chinoise des Qing sur la peinture coréenne des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040006.
Full textAt the end of Ming dynastie and at the beginning of Qing dynastie,a new current named "the Critical study" had been born and replaced the neo-confucianism. .
Korzilius, Jean-Loup. "De l'oppression a l'emancipation : la peinture abstraite en allemagne (1933-1955)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010616.
Full textBadau, Daniela. "Poésie visuelle et écriture picturale : littérature, peinture et mode dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1218.
Full textContemporary creations that combine text and image are nowadays part of daily life. Present as much as in the artistic creation, as in the street, on the consuming products or on the clothes, these manifestations have brought up the question of the contemporary understanding of writing. At the time of its invention, the writing revealed features as graphics qualities (figurative or abstract) and a strong magical dimension that has been lost by the alphabetic writings. Taking in consideration that writing is conceived as an activity that requires time, the author Lessing established the distinction between the time art and the space art, assigning the writing to poetry and the image to painting. However, contemporary creation, both literary and plastic, rise questions concerning this delimitation. The analysis mirroring the visual poetry and the visual art shows that the delimitation of Lessing becomes obsolete. This is verifiable as well in the « minor arts», such as the mode, were the text and images becomes part of the clothes design. The contemporary creation appeals to the characteristics of the original writing, giving birth to a series of occurrences were the text and the image work together. This mutation appears to be the symptom of a change in the understanding and the use of the writing
Giroud-Fliegner, Olivier. "La peinture moderne et contemporaine : propositions pour une esthétique de l'erreur." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040198.
Full textThe first part of our problematics explains the philosophical context of an esthetics of error; indeed, most of the pictorial movements of this century has been criticized as a danger of non-sense in painting. The common point of the critics is also the question of death of art, as a danger to overcome by finding a concept able to establish a logic of modernity in art. We find in Gombrich's and Nietzsche’s texts already a statute of error which confirms our purpose, and makes us enable to build a concept of error, in the second part of our purpose. Thus, error is determined by Kant’s analyses of temporality and perception. And we can define error as a function of an almost "false" perception. As a function, error creates a dialectics of liberty in painting. In the last part of our purpose, we analyze Adorno's esthetics as the loss of the sense of error and modernity, as well as the postmodernist orientation of art, which opens our problem on the question of the sense of modernity in art
Féraudet, Colette. "La fortune critique des peintres de Parme en France jusqu'à la Révolution." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040066.
Full textThe expression of "painters of Parma" we mean Correggio and Parmigianino. These two artists have held an important position in the french art criticism in the 17th and 18th century. In this work we intend to answer the following question: how were Correggio and Parmigianino considered in France before 1789? This interrogation brought us first to study the iconographic origins, that is to say the painting- and drawing-collections, the copies and prints from the pictures by the painters of Parma. Then we tried to collect the main french writings about both painters. We end by a study of the stylistic influence of the painters of Parma on french art from 16th to 18th century. From the investigation of the french criticism comes out an image of Correggio and Parmigianino which differs slightly from our actual vision
Dagen, Philippe. "Le mythe du retour dans la peinture et les esthétiques en France, du symbolisme à l'abstraction." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040265.
Full textBy a new analysis of painting and writings in fin-de-siecle france, the author reconsiders the questions of primitivism and archaic sources in modern art. The discovery of prehistoric, african and oceanian paintings and sculptures, the reevaluation of roman and gothic paintings from italy and france are the main elements of a real revolution in taste and theory. Such major artists as gauguin, matisse, derain and picasso find in these ancient or exotic works their ground inspiration and are able to build a new conception of representation and expression, against the academic rules and the tradition born from impressionnism
Py, Jean-François. "L'expérience de l'histoire et la vérité en peinture : avec Claude Simon, François Rouan, Gerhard Richter, Sigmar Polke et Martin Kippenberger." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET2067.
Full textDeneer, Eveline. "Une autre histoire : imaginaires historiques "privés" dans la peinture européenne au début du XIXe siècle, entre passé national et histoire partagée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H048.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new perspective on the “private” historical imaginaries that, during the first quarter of the nineteenth century, open up a new type of pictorial imagination beyond the traditional generic boundaries of history painting. From the grandiloquence, the illustrious “names and dates” and the dramatic action of classical history painting, the attention turns to the familiar, intimate, secret or “anecdotal” face of the past ‒ long neglected but progressively rediscovered since the middle of the eighteenth century. Focusing on three geographic regions in which this phenomenon manifested itself in an early stage ‒ France, Prussia and Lombardy ‒, the thesis intends to shed a new light on a type of painting that for a long time received little attention and consideration, and to reconsider the relationship between the paintings and the European cultural fabric in which they are embedded. It is in fact a profoundly international phenomenon, which existed however only in the form of a variety of "national", local and individual expressions. The pictorial production is examined through the prism of this apparent paradox, following a stratified critical approach: from the paintings and the context of their creation to the question of their international diffusion and circulation, on to the analysis of the structures of thought, rhetorical discourses and methodological classifications. It will be shown how these discourses oriented, fragmented and even hindered the reception and treatment of specific paintings and of the overall phenomenon by art criticism and historiography, during the very years in which the foundations of the discipline of art history were laid
Humann, Guilleminot Magali. "La peinture dans l'œuvre d'Honoré de Balzac." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040294.
Full text“The work of Balzac is written painting": the Goncourt’s comment has been our leading thread through the work of Balzac. It is the real transposal of art that is achieved when the novelist describes portraits, landscapes, and homes. Our study consists in demonstrating how the writer takes the place of the painter: "literature used the same process as does the painter" writes Balzac. The intensity, giving to the descriptions by the evocation of colors, light, materials is very similar to the pictorial technique. In the first part of our essay we study how the "fraternity of arts" has developed in the beginning of the nineteenth century when "the arts tend compensate one for the other" according to Baudelaire. In the second part we study the painters that Balzac mentioned in his work. Finally it seemed interesting to examine the aesthetics of Balzac how does his writing evoqued pictures?
Faure, Agnès. "Mythes et fictions en histoire de l'art : histoire de la réception de l'image de Jean Cousin et étude critique des interprétations de l'Eva prima Pandora." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994497.
Full textSun, Chun-Mei. "La peinture moderne à Taiwan : les influences japonaises et occidentales : l'exemple de Chen Dewang (1910-1984) et le groupe "Mouve" (fondé en 1937)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040070.
Full textDuring the period of Japanese occupation (1895-1945) emerges in Taiwan a modern painting. Among its representatives one of great importance is Cheng Dewang (1910-1984). .
Neumuller, Nadège. "Varron et les beaux-arts : architecture, sculpture, peinture." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC047.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to aspects related to art in the work of Marcus Terentius Varro, a Roman encyclopedist from the first century BCE. His work, partly preserved, partly reduced to fragments, was passed on namely by Pliny the Elder, Aulus Gellius, and various Roman grammarians. The first part will emphasize on one of Varro’s works, the 'Disciplinarum Libri', in order to situate liberal arts in a philosophical framework, and on the genesis of varronian art criticism, dating back to Plato and Aristotle as well as Xenocrates of Athens. In parallel the artistic concepts of Cicero, contemporary with Varro, are presented. This section is followed by one dedicated to architecture, relating to men’s dwellings, and the homes of the gods. An excursus focuses on the villa of Varro in Casinum and on his tomb. In the next section, the views of the Reatinian on Greek and Hellenistic sculptors as well as the ones of his era are presented, each being subject of a particular development. The same approach is then applied on painting, offering individual notes on the Greek and Roman painters. Extensions are brought through the study of a Menippean Satire which is particularly related to the topic of the thesis, and by the analysis of 'De imaginibus', the work which gave Varro a fertile ground for expressing judgments of art criticism. A thorough conclusive synthesis exposes the influences exerted by the opinions and writings of Varro, whose aesthetic tastes can be described as eclectic. He enjoyed the works of past and present, depicting gods and men, landscapes and objects, but kept a marked preference for classicism and tradition. A final development considers the question of the influence of art-related varronian writings on Augustan classicism, and considers the restoration policy led by the victor of Actium
Lefrançois, Louis. "Considérations sur la contribution d'Asger Jorn à la critique de l'autoreference artistique : la peinture détournée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33426.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Peschard-Erlih, Erika. "Les mondes infernaux et les peintures des six voies dans le Japon bouddhique." Paris, INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0009.
Full textDelas, Céline. "Des mythologies quotidiennes à la figuration narrative : pour une histoire de la figuration critique, 1964-1977." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010549.
Full textBonneau-Gaze, Odette-Anne. "Recherche sur le récit peint dans les Scuole Grandi de Venise entre XV et XVIème siècle ou la Quarta Dimensione du réalisme narratif." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040177.
Full textVanbaelinghem, Marjorie. "La peinture de Frank Auerbach, Francis Bacon et Lucian Freud face au concept d'École de Londres, 1976-2000 : de la tradition à la contemporanéité, de la figure au corps." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5022.
Full textAuerbach, Bacon and Freud have long been judged by their association with a so-called "School of London". That concept, however, corresponds to no artistic reality, but rather to a critical and cultural phenomenon. I contend that it leads to a misguided apprehension of their paintings. The School of London is based upon a conception of figuration as traditionnal, meaningful and humanistic, and a focalisation on the figures in the paintings. Such an interpretation decontextualizes the art of Auerbach, Bacon and Freud, by considering it as an illustration of postwar angst or as an heritage of the European "Grand Manner". On the contrary, the School of London embodies a specific response to contemporary cultural tensions. By analysing its relationship to the context of the late seventies and the eighties, I show its raison d'être, and move on to an alternative apprehension of the painters' work as being contemporary and not concerned so much with figuration as with the body
Zwicky, Beatrix. "La terreur optique : la peinture dans la nouvelle fantastique de 1813 à 1869." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040163.
Full textThe study of painting in the fantastic short stories shows that this aesthetics is built on subjectivity of perception: for that very reason, it is a literature of the visible. The composition of the text is making use of the pictorial principle of anamorphosis. The writers of fantastics tales realize (before it historically occurs) the necessary evolution of the art of painting towards impressionism, expressionism and a subjective representation of reality. The fantastic short story is, altogether, a horror story and a very discerning art criticism
Esseili, Ahmad. "La peinture contemporaine au Moyen-Orient arabe et ses sources traditionnelles islamiques." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040412.
Full textThis study aims to establish the relationship between the contemporaneousness in Arabic painting and the traditionalism in Islamic art through a synthetic, analytical and methodological vision. My dissertation consists of three parts : the first part discusses the influences of modernism and the European orientalism : negative influences upon popular arts but positive ones upon the birth of the contemporary Arabic painting in its relation to the modern Arabic renaissance in the nineteenth century. The second part probes the Islamic influences in the painting of Lebanon, Egypt, Syria and Iraq. In addition, we have examined those Islamic influences within the occidental current - from academicism to abstractionism. In the third part, our methodology starts from the factors of sociopolitical, cultural and artistic ones in order to establish a wholly and objective vision that respects the aesthetical, historical and critical dimensions of work leading us to three categories of Arabic painting : 1. It is completely occidentalized. 2. It is an Arabic orientalist's vision. 3. It is more authentic i. E. It comes from the fusion of both traditional Islamic aesthetic and modern occidental one. The most important elements in the general conclusion are the following: 1. We showed up the subject - content (in painting) as an Arabic, Islamic and aesthetic notion. 2. We discovered three stages within the current of Arabic painting. 3. We examined the attitude of contemporary Arabic painting vis-a-vis the limitation (interdiction) in the figurative painting
Rosenfeld, Pierre-Louis. "Les tragi-comédies de Georges de Scudéry, un théâtre donné à voir : l’œil entre le monde, le spectacle et la peinture." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030067.
Full textOne of the components of the theater is what Aristotle calls opsis in Poetics : the spectacle, the donné à voir. In the first seventeenth century, a genre and an author illustrate this component. Under the reign of Louis XIII and the government of Richelieu, tragi-comedy is fashionable and characterized by its spectacular size. Among the authors who practice this genre and defend its specificity, Georges de Scudéry is one of the most prolific and more closely interested in painting, the art of vision par excellence. Our study focuses on the construction of the spectatorial gaze in the tragi-comédies of Georges de Scudéry. Four aspects are examined : the relationship between tragi-comedies and current affairs through a common imaginary, the driving forces of the spectacular as stated by the theoreticians and dramatic authors of the 1630s, the way Scudéry gives his plays to see and finally three traits of his dramaturgy (visual suspense, circulation of looks, reference to painting). The prologue examines a founding scene of the reign of Louis XIII, the "coup de majesté" of April 1617 that brought effectively the king to power. This scene was first rehearsed, then danced before the court, finally performed for real with the death of the Concini couple. But it was not over, the theater took it and continued to play it. The first part deals with the emblematic events of the reign of Louis XIII and the government of Richelieu, and analyzes the reflections that he could have left in the dramatic production of the time, especially in tragi-comedies. The second part establishes an inventory of the various forms of entertainment that were current during this period and the comments they generated. The third part analyzes the spectacular dimension of Scudery's tragi-comedies, first from the didascalies, then according to four criteria (the subject of the play and its reference to the world, the visual apparatus put in place, the visual initiatives that emanate from the show, the experience of the risk to which the show is sensitive), finally through the frontispieces of the editions. The fourth part examines in the donné à voir what is no longer related to surprise, but to the deepening of the vision in three aspects : the visual mechanics of suspense, the circulation of the gaze and its functions (admiration, power exercising, knowing), references to the world of painting and to the use of pictorial techniques (portrait, landscape). Keywords
Labourg, Alice. "Peinture et écriture : l'imaginaire pictural dans les romans gothiques d'Ann Radcliffe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3084.
Full textThis study will analyse the different links that Ann Radcliffe’s “word-painting”—as her writing has often been called—bears with painting, from a thematic, structural, symbolic and formal point of view. We shall first see how the novels fit into the aesthetical context of the time and its pictorial paradigm—seventeenth century landscape painting as an iconographical model, the rediscovery of Gothic architecture as a pictorial motif, the picture-like vision of the picturesque. Liliane Louvel’s intermedial approach and her definition of the “pictorial” within a text-image problematics will help us see how Radcliffe spins out her pictorial metaphor and implements her own strategies to make the reader “see pictures” in a paragon-esque desire to emulate painting. Full-sized pictures and miniature portraits also play an important role in the unfolding of the narrative. Their diegetic and symbolic functions will be studied in reference to their intersemiotic specificities as literary works of art. Finally, the study of landscape description at the core of the radcliffian iconotext will help us see how two different types of pictoriality interact, one based on figurative representation which aims at making the reader “see pictures”, and another more diffuse form which works on a semiotic level through deconstruction and iconic dissemination, expressing the pictorial signifier in words. It makes “fragments of pictoriality” shine throughout the text by means of pictorial substitutes and a synesthetic experience of “iconorythmic” pictures. We shall thus prove how the pictorial is the specific mode of Radcliffe’s Gothic writing and articulates the problematics of the female Gothic
Blacas, Diane de. "La réception critique de la peinture de paysage en France, autour des années 1860-1880." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040071.
Full textThe 1860’s-1880’s, though often considered solely as the period of impressionism, also prove to be decisive years for landscape painting. Throughout the Second Empire, critics unanimously claim its success. At the annual exhibit of the time, the hailed artists were: Paul Huet (1803-1869), Théodore Rousseau (1812-1867), Camille Corot (1796-1875), Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) and Charles Daubigny (1817-1878). With the advent of the Republic, these views changed, shifting the perception of landscapes as an “inferior” form of painting. But alongside the rise in independent exhibitions and the power of critics, many painters remained attached to the Salon, where the careers were decided. Articles from the time reveal that those dominating the genre were: Camille Bernier (1823-1902), Emile Breton (1831-1902), Charles Busson (1822-1908), Emmanuel Damoye (1847-1916), Camille Delpy (1842-1910), Antoine Guillemet (1841-1918), Emmanuel Lansyer (1835-1893) and Léon-Germain Pelouse (1838-1891). The press discussed the evolution of landscape painting, progressively abandoning historical landscapes for naturalistic ones where outdoor painting becomes associated with spontaneity and truthfulness, the Critics debating the issue of landscapes and their relevance to the modern world
Huang, Shu-Lin. "La promotion de la peinture de paysage en France, de Roger de Piles à la création du grand prix de Rome de paysage historique (1708-1817) : théoriciens, amateurs, peintres & État." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010513.
Full textRoy, André. "LE «DRAME HUMAIN» CHEZ POLLOCK ET ROTHKO Authenticité, subjectivité et quête existentielle dans la peinture abstraite américaine du milieu du 20e siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27846/27846.pdf.
Full textThibault-Bouffard, Nicole. "Fondements historiques de la peinture populaire urbaine au Zaïre et la signification sociale de l'oeuvre de Tshibumba Kanda." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29167.
Full textYang, Shu Hwang. "Xu Bei Hong (1895-1953), Liu Hai-Su (1896-), Lin Feng-Mian (1900-) : les peintres les plus importants de l'école de Shanghai et l'influence de l'art français." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040309.
Full textChina discovered modern art in the early twentieth century. This discovery was made possible by the country's existing pedagogical structure, which had been established by painters of the reform movement or Shanghai school. In very little time, these artists came to dominate the artistic scene in china. In the Shanghai of the early 1930s, the world of modern Chinese art comprised various circles made up of the disciples of three art schools: the fine arts department of the University of Nanjing, headed by Xu Bei-Hong; the Shanghai fine arts school, directed by Liu Hai-Su; and the Hangzhou fine arts school, directed by Lin Feng-Mian. Xu, inspired by western realism, rationalized traditional Chinese painting and created an easily accessible style. Liu was the first to introduce the nude to Chinese students of western art, a genuine "artistic revolution". Lin redefined Chinese artistic concepts. He wrote many essays in the aim of propagating his theories, and devoted his life to working to fulfill his own personal dream: that of blending Chinese and western painting styles. Anyone interested in understanding twentieth century Chinese art would do well to begin by studying xu, liu and lin - the three painters who best represent the Shanghai school
Frétigny-Ryczek, Marie. "L'Ecole romaine de 1918 à nos jours : histoire d'une fortune critique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0051/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis questions the label « Ecole romaine » (also known as Scuola romana) used to designate a group of painters and sculptors in Rome between 1918 and 1945. We aim to understand the reasons for the success of this expression until now. We use various methods in order to investigate the discourses of both art critics and scholars as well as more fictional texts, often written as testimonies. Furthermore, this work analyses the singular career of each artist and the reception of their works in order to consider the Ecole Romaine within a history of taste in Italy and abroad. Our study follows a chronological development. First, we analyse the reception of the School when active, between 1918 and 1945. Then, we examine the place of our artists in post-war Italy, in a context of great political divisions. Finally, we study how, in the early 1980s, various actors on the artistic scene tried to raise the value of the Ecole Romaine's works on the art market. What were the results of their attempt, and to what extent this renewal of interest had a lasting impact, especially in the museums field ? The questions of artistic modernity and of the relationship between the Ecole Romaine and the fascist regime are central in this research. These constitute new approaches to a theme which has remained relatively unknown outside of Italy
Henderiks, Valentine. "Catalogue critique de l'oeuvre d'Albrecht Bouts et les pratiques de son atelier." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210361.
Full textLa thèse se compose de cinq chapitres. Le premier établit une biographie complète, sélective et chronologique, se basant sur les sources livrées par les archives de la ville de Louvain. Leur interprétation critique renouvelée et enrichie livre ainsi de nombreux arguments pour mieux définir l’individualité d’Albrecht Bouts et justifier le développement de sa carrière.
Le second chapitre concerne l’étude de l’œuvre d’Albrecht Bouts et débute par un examen approfondi de la seule peinture au caractère autographe reconnu, le Triptyque de l’Assomption de la Vierge. L’examen combiné du style et de la technique d’exécution de cette œuvre de maturité du maître permet de mettre en exergue les influences de Dirk Bouts et d’Hugo van der Goes et de définir la personnalité artistique singulière d’Albrecht Bouts. Suite à cette analyse, le catalogue de son œuvre est reconstitué de façon linéaire, depuis sa genèse jusqu’à son terme. Chacune des peintures qui lui sont attribuées est ensuite étudiée de façon chronologique et détaillée, précédée d’une notice technique préliminaire reprenant les données matérielles et bibliographiques, dans le cinquième chapitre consacré au catalogue raisonné.
La révision du corpus de l’œuvre d’Albrecht Bouts est fondée sur un travail d’attribution reposant à la fois sur l’approche stylistique traditionnelle et sur les résultats fournis par les documents de laboratoire. Une importante documentation photographique et technologique des œuvres, dont certaines inédites, a ainsi été rassemblée et sa confrontation constitue un support essentiel à la démonstration.
Le troisième chapitre propose, à partir des hypothèses émises à propos de la biographie et du catalogue des œuvres d’Albrecht Bouts, une analyse de la production de son atelier, particulièrement intense à partir de la première décennie du XVIe siècle. Dans cette partie, l’objectif n’est pas d’établir un exposé circonstancié et complet de chaque peinture abordée, mais plutôt de rassembler des groupes cohérents d’œuvres, également fondés sur une approche combinée du style et de la technique d’exécution. Un même principe de renvoi aux notices dans le catalogue raisonné est adopté.
Enfin, le quatrième chapitre est consacré à la réalisation en série d’œuvres de dévotion privée dans l’atelier du maître. De nombreuses généralités et quelques études ponctuelles ont préparé le terrain, annonçant l’importance de ce phénomène sans, toutefois, en mesurer l’ampleur. C’est pourquoi, nous lui accorderons une investigation la plus exhaustive tant sur les pratiques en vigueur dans l’atelier, que sur l’iconographique et le contexte socio-économique de la création de prototypes par Albrecht, dans la foulée de l’héritage des modèles paternels.
Ainsi, ce travail permettra de mieux cerner la personnalité d’Albrecht Bouts, de retracer son individualité artistique, mais aussi de réévaluer la participation de son atelier, afin de rétablir chacun de ces éléments à leur juste place au sein de la peinture flamande de la fin du XVe siècle et du début du XVIe siècle
The subject of the thesis is to establish a critical catalogue of Albrecht Bouts’ (1451-55/1549) work. Son of Dirk Bouts (1410-1420/1475), official painter to the city of Leuven, Albrecht and his elder brother, Dirk the Younger (1448-1491), inherited their father’s workshop after his death. The work of the elder son, Dirk the Younger, is still a discussed topic since no painting could be attributed to him with certainty. It is quite different for Albrecht who is the likely author of the Tryptich of the Assumption of the Virgin from the Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts of Belgium. The corpus of his work, established in 1925 by Max J. Friedländer and in 1938 by Wolfgang Schöne based on this autograph altarpiece, includes an important number of paintings. This catalogue has however never been revised by art historians since then. Only some paintings have occasionally been published.
Considering the high number of paintings attributed to the master, there was a need to undertake a deeper study in order to distinguish Albrecht Bouts’ own creations from those of his workshop.
The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first one includes a complete, selective and chronological biography of the master, based on the data found in the archives of the city of Leuven. A newly enriched critical interpretation of these documents has allowed a better definition of Albrecht Bouts’s personality and a clearer understanding of the development of his career.
The second chapter is devoted to the study of the master’s work and starts with an in-depth examination of the Tryptich of the Assumption of the Virgin, the only painting recognized as an autograph work. The combined examination of the style and the technical execution of this altarpiece, painted during the mature period of his career, underlines both the influences of Dirk Bouts and Hugo van der Goes and helps to display his original artistic personality.
From there, the catalogue of his work is re-established, in the last chapter, from the very beginning to the end of his working life. In the last chapter devoted to the catalogue, each painting attributed to the master is carefully studied, on a chronological basis and in details, with an introductive technical note giving material as well as bibliographical information.
The review of the corpus of Albrecht Bouts’ work is based on a traditional stylistic approach and on the results given by laboratory documents. An important photographical and technological documentation of his works – some of them unpublished until now- has been gathered. Their comparison brought forward essential arguments on which our demonstration is based.
The third chapter, which builds on the two first ones, consists of an analysis of Albrecht Bouts’ workshop production, which was particularly active at the beginning of the XVIth century. The purpose was not to study thoroughly each painting but to extract coherent groups of works thanks to the same combined examination of style and technique. Like the master’s autograph work, each painting is subject to a careful study in the critical catalogue.
Finally, the fourth chapter is dedicated to the serial production of private devotional works carried out in the master’s workshop. There were already many general writings and some occasional studies on the subject, but none of them really measured the importance of the mass production. We therefore undertook a deep and thorough research on the workshop practices ,on the iconography and on the social-economical context of the realisation of works by Albrecht following the prototypes created by his father.
The thesis contributes to a better knowledge and understanding of the life, the personality and the work of Albrecht Bouts and re-evaluates the participation of his workshop. This will give to each of these elements its proper place in the Flemish Masters Painting of the end of the XVth and the beginning of the XVIth centuries.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Becquet, Alexandra. "Ford Madox Ford et les arts : peinture, musique et arts du spectacle dans l'oeuvre romanesque." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030166.
Full textFord Madox Ford is an impressionist writer who purports to be a historian of his own time and seems to represent modern life in a text conceived visually to make you see. He thus encourages a parallel between his writing and the nineteenth-century French painters’ art to be drawn ; yet he draws on a vast array of arts and aesthetics in his narratives to forge his impression according to his original and singular conception of art. That conception supports the artistic accumulation and association exercised in the novels while it shatters established aesthetic frameworks to merge arts and aesthetics in a form which adapts to reality to structure its formlessness and reveals it to offer an experience of it to the reader. In obeying pictorial and theatrical norms to be seen as pictures or in scenes, the narrative in fact discloses how modernity resists mimetic illusion. So painting and the theatre do not represent visibility but its loss, and the novels are forced by their object to embrace a thoroughly modern de-figuration which Fordian aesthetics endorses and the cinema realises. The latter then grants access to the vision of a fragmented and moving world totalled by the continuous metamorphosis of film, which besides encourages visual identification. However the cinema does not lead to the totalisation of the novel, nor to the dialog which the writer intends to have with his sympathetic reader in order to transfer his artwork onto him. That transfer does happen by means of the text and its structure but ultimately without figuration, through the music of the novel which at once governs, unites and abolishes representation, the arts and the text so the artwork be com-prehended
Cristiá, Cintia. "Xul Solar et la musique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040197.
Full textThe study of music in the life and work (Argentine, 1887-1963) reveals new aspects of a very particular personality. Painter, writer and linguist, but also astrologist and inventor, Xul Solar studied many subjects. The sound is integrated into a complex tissue of knowledge that finds visual form in his watercolours, drawings and oil paintings, in his puppet theatre, in his variation of chess. The invented musical notation systems, as well as the keyboards modified to allow their application, are the result of deep thought on the interralation between the arts. His linguistic and esoteric works also show the inluence of music. In order to clarify the implications of this subject, this dissertation approaches it in three stages: firstly, the biography of the artist is presented in three chapters, emphazing the role that music played in hid life (family heritage, studies, musical relations, influence of the milieu, musical affinities, collections, etc. ). Secondly, his investigation on music relatd aspects, such as notation, organology and the application of the interrelation of the arts, are organised in the three following chapters. Finally, the presence of music in his pictorial work is studied in the third part, by means of the analysis, sometimes accompanied by more or less audacious interpretations, of some thirty music related paintings. Xul Solar's figure and work are at every stage placed in the historical and aesthetic context in order to comprehend their real value
Oggero, Elisa. "Une cinématographie et une scénographie d’avant-garde : Carlo Levi et le cinéma (1930-1950)." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1036.
Full textIn recent years there have been many in depth studies and publications on Carlo Levi's literary and artistic works. However, a section of his work, in particular his work in set design, script writing and film making in general, has been largely neglected by critics. Carlo Levi's association with the film industry started at the beginning of the nineteen thirties and extended to the beginning of the nineteen fifties. During these years, Carlo Levi had the opportunity to work not only with famous artists like Enrico Paulucci, Italo Cremona and Carlo Mollino, with whom he designed the film sets of Patatrac and Pietro Micca, but also with men of letters of the stature of Mario Soldati, Rocco Scotellaro and Alberto Moravia. The aim of this study is to trace Carlo Levi's career in cinema using information found in archived documentation of various types and from various sources: from sets, synopses and story-boards but also in previously unpublished commercial contracts. The films that he produced cover all genres: from comedy to drama and from documentaries to musicals. Our work makes a hereto unknown section of Carlo Levi's work accessible, thereby contributing to the rediscovery of a major 20th century author
Desgagnés-Tremblay, Alexis. "L'Izologia de Kazimir Malewicz (1928-1930) : arts plastiques et représentation à l'ère de leur dépassement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23115/23115.pdf.
Full textInscrit au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Girard, Marie-Hélène. "Romantisme et tradition autour de quelques exemples de réception." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040293.
Full textMinervini, Fausto. "Photographie et peinture entre Italie et France dans la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle : production, édition et dynamiques de marché." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040065.
Full textDuring the second half of Nineteenth century, as in the other visual arts, France, and particularly Paris, was a fundamental reference point for the reception of the innovations of the photographic domain in the Italian artistic circles. French photography and its protagonists offered to the Italian communities eminent models and vectors for the circulation and the reception of their production abroad, as well as functional medium in the dynamics which regulated the international market of their works. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of French photography on Italian artists. However, in these deep and mutual exchanges between the two countries, Italian photography also played a decisive role for the development of several European artistic movements. These considerations emphasize the large photography’s circulation throughout the Nineteenth century that allowed it to become a common basis for some deeply different artistic schools
Lemay, Marika. "SÉRAPHINE LOUIS, PEINTRE. Analyse de la série des arbres (1927-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29295/29295.pdf.
Full textAmeille, Brice. "L’impressionnisme et la peinture ancienne : Itinéraire d’une avant-garde face à la tradition." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040088.
Full textImpressionism is often perceived as a genuine aesthetic revolution. However, over the course of past years, it has been reconsidered and this vision called into question. Without rejecting the groundbreaking characteristics of Impressionism, this thesis studies the relationship between the Impressionists and pictorial tradition. Referring to a large corpus of reviews, specialized articles, exhibition catalogs of the period, and supported by many iconographic analogies, it lists four major inspirations: the Venetian 16th century, the Spanish 17th century, the Dutch 17th century, and the French 18th century. In the light of this connection between Impressionism and Ancient painting, and with the help of a typology summing up the different positions regarding this connection, this thesis reexamines the crisis that Impressionism underwent during the early 1880’s and suggests a new approach to the movement
Cherly, Maria. "Proust et la Bible, écriture et création." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1005.
Full textOur P. H. D. Aims to be an exhaustive study of the subject and takes to account the main production of the author. The first part considers the Bible as a cultural, religious, historical, political, esthetical, and architectural heritage, the second part the writtings of and on Ruskin. Indeed, the Bible has played an essentiel role in their relation. The two last parts explore the rhetorical and symbolical aspects of the question. The writer distorts the biblical expressions, pastiches the prophetic, evangelical style, rewrites the Bible in the light of homosexuality. The imagery (places, characters, rites, Revelation, Book) is structured by a system of parallelisms and oppositions which involves the themes of sexuality, jealousy, judeity, memory and creation. For the whole study, one Ariadne’s clew: Proust’s confession to a friend in 1917 «[. . . ] j’ai toujours certaines préférences ataviques pour l’Ancien malgré la beauté du Nouveau Testament »
Decorniquet, Sylvie. ""L'énergie de l'espace" : André du Bouchet. : Reprendre à la peinture son bien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA128/document.
Full textThe specificity of André du Bouchet's work lies in its intimate connection with the fine arts and artists. His writing commits poetry - the way painting does - to understanding the riddle of invisibility by inventing its own spatial disposition. The page of a book is treated like a surface which disposing terms together according to specific orientations gives the medium the energy exerted by that spatialisation of elements, on top of a tension displayed by the interweaving of word meaning. Three lines of research are thus treated in succession : Layout, Vision and Medium. Each lexical and syntactic operation aims at opening up the notions which give a limit to meaning, and to emphasise mobility. in this manner, André du Bouchet, intends to come close to the techniques that painters apply in order to express their vision of the worl, but also the escape from reality which they confront themselves to. Pondering on the way we look at the world and then - conversely - on the way the world appears to the eye, he shapes that "speechless language ... dazzlingly painting" which gives a glimpse of an unfamiliar reality. His thinking in terms of volume explains his conception of a multi-layer medium ; its substitutes the space-time coordinates of space geometry for intensive qualities linked to a kinaesthetic apprehension of the world. He brings into being a form of energetics of space and thus introduces a conception of man's place in the world as movement and constant flow
Viraben, Hadrien. "Le savant et le profane : documenter l'impressionnisme en France, 1900-1939." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR095.
Full textIn 1946 the publication of John Rewald’s History of Impressionism in New York consecrated the aura of the movement’s scientific historiography, supported by documentary investment. This quality confronted laymen’s narratives, which oral tradition and some witness’s accounts’ reputations dominated. Yet, a close consideration could not agree with the assumption of an exclusive scholarly nature of the document. Since the beginning of the 20th century, varied producers, such as artists, witnesses, heirs, critics, journalists, as well as professional historians, museum curators and academics formed an impressionist documentation. It thus can be interpreted as a quest for factual truth, as much as an appropriation of a research object through its written and visual marks. The equipment of impressionist readings hence gathered are: autographs; memorabilia, movable and physical assets as souvenirs of artists; photographic and cinematographic technologies. Moreover, these documents fit into a broader visual culture which included monuments and commemorative plaques of the public sphere, or motives transformed by pictorial acts into remarkable viewpoints. A historical and critical study of such a writing of history as documentary (de)monstration allows here to look back to its execution’s social and visual contexts, the career issues in which it participated, the goals that had been assigned to it within both scholars’ and laymen’s art discourses
Grenet, Sylvie. "Le génie du lieu dans l'aquarelle anglaise (1750-1850)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040041.
Full textThe function of the genius of [the] place, whose sacred origin dates back to antiquity, is to preside over a given place and to maintain its sacred and ancient characteristics. The expression "genius of [the] place" reappears in English literature during the 1730s, particularly when the authors describe real places. British watercolours of the Golden Age (1750-1850) also represent real places. The goal of this thesis, based on the study of these watercolours, is to demonstrate that 18th-century artists still keep the sacred alive, even when they represent real places. It also aims to show that the only way for artists to keep the place alive is to deny 18th-century rational thought, which tends to make the place disappear, and to reassert the existence of sacred thought. The study of the relationship between sacred thought and watercolours is divided into two parts. The first is devoted to an overview of 18th-century watercolours (Chapter 1) and of the texts mentioning the genius of [the] place (Chapter 2). The second deals with the analysis of nature (Chapter 3) and history (Chapter 4) in relation to the sacred
Pelard, Emmanuelle. "La poésie graphique : Christian Dotremont, Roland Giguère, Henri Michaux et Jérôme Peignot." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040262.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to define a type of modern visual poetry (20th – 21st), that we called graphic poetry. The graphic poetry focuses on a plastic and visual experimentation of the graphic sign, demonstrates an important conscience of the visual potential of the written form and tries to produce poetry in the materiality of the writing shapes. The graphic poetry refers to a practice of poem which is specifically graphic and includes a painting of the sign as a typographic work of the letter in order to produce the poem. This artistic practice of poetry follows and also renews the poetic and plastic avant-gardes of the 20th century, more particularly surrealism. Christian Dotremont’s logograms, Roland Giguère’s artists’ books (Editions Erta) and prints-poems, Henri Michaux’s anthologies of invented painted signs and Jérôme Peignot’s typoems are some forms of graphic poetry. Our study focuses on francophone works, which come from Belgian, French and Quebec fields, published between 1950 and 2004. Three characteristics mainly define the graphic poetry : the ambiguity and the nomadism of the sign in relation to the semiotic systems (graphic, iconic and plastic), graphics rhythm and lyricism, as modalities of the expression of the subject in the graphic material, and a questioning of the distinction between autographic arts and allographic arts, requiring new ways of perception and reading of the poem and the book, that we called visual-reading and touch-reading
Salama, Benjamin. "Gabriel François Doyen (1726-1806), peintre du roi." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL007.
Full textAs one of main pioneer in the regeneration movement of history painting in the second half of the eighteenth century, Gabriel François Doyen (1726-1806) must undoubtedly be considered one of the most important artists of his generation. Student of Carle Vanloo and then at the École royale des élèves protégés, he is illustrated with a first great masterpiece presented at the Salon of 1759, La mort de Virginie, which made him consider by critics as one of the new hopes of the renewal of French painting. His glory culminates with a great religious command, Le Miracle des Ardents exposed to the Salon of 1767 and remained famous thanks to a long criticism that Diderot dedicated to him, in which he contrasted the powerful lyric style of the artist like Vien, announcer of neoclassical aesthetics. He was in charged with important royal commands in the 1770s, appreciated for his powerful poetic works inspired by the Iliad, Doyen eventually lost the public 's favor in the 1780s, at the very same moment when the generation of David is needed . Under the French Revolution, the artist will be in charged with important functions within the Comission des monuements and will work for the preservation of French heritage alongside Alexandre Lenoir, his former student. In 1792, he finally chose to go to Russia to complete his career ; he held the position of professor at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg, but also the rank of painter of the Empress Catherine II and his son Paul I
Massonnaud, Dominique. "De la Baigneuse de Courbet à l'Olympia de Manet : mythes de la rupture et modernité." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070009.
Full textBert, Mathilde. "Lectures, réécritures et peintures à partir de Pline l'Ancien : la réception de l'"Histoire naturelle" en Italie, de Pétrarque à Vasari." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010624.
Full textAubé-Gaudreau, Adrienne. "Ressemblance et caractère dans les portraits de Théophile Hamel (1840-1870)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26918/26918.pdf.
Full textViallat-Patonnier, Claire. "Les dimensions de l'écriture dans l'oeuvre de Réquichot : étude d'un processus." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0075.
Full textIn Requichot's work, writing goes along with the action of painting, collage, put together but have however an actual autonomy. His writings, up to now little studied, aren't only thoughts, comments of the artist around his work neither than manifestos allowing him to take up his space in the world of art situating his practice compared to those of his contemporaries. They take various forms: An unfinished novel - Faustus -, poems, a diary without dates and disseminated texts. The thesis brings to light formal equivalents between literary practice and plastic work: their parallel evolution demonstrates their reciprocal non-subordination as well as the fact they are involved in in a similar research. The highlighting of contact zones demonstrates not only the porosity of the borders between the two practices and their mutual influence, but also the search of a common origin which takes the shape of the spiral. Giving the whole of his work its place in the spiral shaped movement spreading through all the parts, Requichot brings the writing practice as well as the painting, drawing, collage, towards an unclear where form and meaning abolish themselves, where the term reach the origin. Doing this, he gives a singular response to the issue of the interrelation writing/plastic practice present in the Parisian artistic scene of the 1950's. The incorporation of this work in its times and the taking into consideration of others artist/writers who crossed paths with him and influenced him reveals how Requichot affect with an exemplary radicalism the post war literary and artistic production
Kouche, Boubkeur El. "L'image dans la culture au maroc." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20052.
Full textThis study focuses on caricature, painting, television and cinema. It sets a catalogue of maroccan production from 1956 to 1986, analyses the contents of this production and assesses the impact of pictures on the audience. It is made up of five parts. The first recalles the defiance of arabic countries towards pictures as well as the rules of arabo-muslim aesthetic. The second deals with the "language of pictures" and demonstrates that a press drawing, a film, a painting are significant units which lean on specific codes. The third part shows the deficiency of the production of press drawings, films and television programmes and the dependancy on the occidental countries and egypt. The fourth part brings into relief the visions of the world carried by each of these media including painting and the attempts at auderground persuasion. The fifth part accounts for the consomption of pictures by the different categories of audience and analyses the reactions of the intellectual elite as well as those of illiterate masses. Moreover the study considers the future of pictures with regards to a new political environment, the lightning development of media and the evolution of mentalities
Cauvin, Emma. "Monet au XXème siècle : légende, magie, désordre (France, 1900-1931)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H040.
Full textThis thesis intends to renew the view on Claude Monet by shifting the attention paid to him and his work from the 19th century towards the 20th century. Often perceived through the prism of Impressionism of which he would be the “father” and associated with this from the 1870s and 1880s, the painter overflows the image by many aspects far less known. By focusing on the first decades of the 20th century in France, this thesis allows the understanding of this situation. The current fame of Monet, who died in 1926, is based on a “legend” of the artist, a biographical rewriting spread by the interviews he began to give to the press in 1900. This legend nevertheless conceals what the painter’s endeavour was reacting against: a wave of criticism hostile to Monet, developed in these same decades and based on the observation of an evolution of his painting, which had begun with the series, perceived as now turned towards abstraction. If, for some critics, this indefiniteness of the painting represented an opportunity to look at it through the theme of “magic”, making Monet an enchanter endowed with illusionist and troubling powers, in this between wars atmosphere it rather appeared like the ultimate “disintegration” of tradition and classicism which was the essence of an intellectual and artistic injunction to “construction” to return to order. “Monet is only an eye, but what an eye!” Cézanne’s phrase, historiographical topos narrowing his painting to the representation of reality, is only one of the modalities of this encounter between a reactionary modernity and an anachronistic painter whose image, inseparable from the understanding of his work, is here redeployed