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Journal articles on the topic 'Orthodontic applications'
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1
I Girish Kumar, Jyothikiran H, Nidharshana Nair, and Madhuvanthi Gopalakrishnan. "Contemporary digital software applications in orthodontics: A review." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11, no. 2 (2024): 288–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0403.
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Orthodontic technology has advanced significantly, allowing an orthodontist to precisely design the course of therapy. The software enables the analysis of dental mobility and the provision of digital treatment choices. Cephalometric analysis, digital imaging, intraoral and extraoral image capture, morphing capability to show patients what their teeth could look like after treatment, case presentation capability, treatment planning capability, and oral maxillofacial surgery applications are typical features of orthodontic practice software and orthodontic digital treatment planning systems. You can give patients graphics through these technologies that will assist them in understanding the benefits of proceeding with orthodontic or surgical-orthodontic therapy. Since patients can now comprehend and see the treatment plan, communication between clinicians and patients has also become easier due to digitization. Thanks to digital orthodontics, getting a healthier and straighter smile is much easier. Because of this, the majority of this assessment is based on software that is currently accessible for orthodontic applications.
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Joseph, Varsha, Bejoy PU, Lakshmi Lakshmanan, and Minu C. mathews. "A Review of Laser Applications in Orthodontics." Cross Current International Journal of Medical and Biosciences 3, no. 5 (2021): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijmb.2021.v03i05.001.
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Lasers have been widely used in most fields of dentistry for many years, and they have recently gained popularity in orthodontics. Its use has allowed orthodontists to overcome some of the difficulties associated with traditional orthodontic treatment procedures. These include direct chair side clinical orthodontic procedures, adjunctive orthodontic and laboratory procedures. This review article is about the applications of lasers in field of orthodontics.
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V, Manisha, and Nallakunta Rajesh. "CAD/CAM in Orthodontics –A Magnanimous Journey." International Journal of Dental Materials 05, no. 01 (2023): 09–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37983/ijdm.2023.5102.
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Orthodontics is one branch of dentistry which deals with dynamic manipulation and function of the stomatognathic system. Likewise, it has to witness the dynamic changes in its diagnosis method and treatment planning. The field of orthodontics has witnessed many revolutionary techniques and evolved enormously in terms of benefiting the patient. CAD/CAM is one promising methodology that has shown a significant impact in modern dentistry and surpassed some of the challenges an orthodontist has been facing all these years. It has changed the view through which we see the patient’s condition. The application of 3D technology allows the practitioner and patient to utilize virtual treatment planning software to better identify case objectives and visualize treatment outcomes. CAD/CAM has many applications in orthodontics, which include aids for diagnosis and treatment planning, clear aligner treatment, customized lingual appliances, customized brackets with patient-specific torque, machine-milled indirect bonding jigs, robotically bent archwires, indirect bonding systems, customization of orthodontic appliances like distalization appliance etc., Acceleration of orthodontic treatment (OT) has received growing attention in recent years, especially in adult patients.Digital workflow is the current trend in orthodontic practice and has speckled every aspect of orthodontics in terms of documentation, study casts, analysis of dental malocclusion, smile designing, treatment planning and fabrication of orthodontic appliances. The current article aimed to establish a narrative description of the digital workflow and applications of the CAD/CAM process in Orthodontics.
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Zakrzewski, Wojciech, Maciej Dobrzynski, Wojciech Dobrzynski, et al. "Nanomaterials Application in Orthodontics." Nanomaterials 11, no. 2 (2021): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11020337.
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Nanotechnology has gained importance in recent years due to its ability to enhance material properties, including antimicrobial characteristics. Nanotechnology is applicable in various aspects of orthodontics. This scientific work focuses on the concept of nanotechnology and its applications in the field of orthodontics, including, among others, enhancement of antimicrobial characteristics of orthodontic resins, leading to reduction of enamel demineralization or control of friction force during orthodontic movement. The latter one enables effective orthodontic treatment while using less force. Emphasis is put on antimicrobial and mechanical characteristics of nanomaterials during orthodontic treatment. The manuscript sums up the current knowledge about nanomaterials’ influence on orthodontic appliances.
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Makkar, Mohit, Astitav Mittal, Ashish Gupta, and Nazia Beg. "Insight into applications of robotics in orthodontics: A review article." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2023.005.
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There is always room for improvement in the effectiveness and efficiency of orthodontic appliances. The standard of oral health would change as a result of improved orthodontic appliances and general dental care. Robotics in Orthodontics has lead it’s way after its successful use in dentistry, medical and industrial fields. Aim of using robotics is to improvise in manner of precision and saving time for orthodontic appliances. A literature review was performed using electronics searching methods for the robotics and orthodontics. Data acquired has lead to the compilation of this review article. The article sums up research and development of robotics and orthodontics in association. Future research has also been summarised.
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Wang, Qing, Ziran Jiang, Zhilun Xue, Wulin He, and Zhiwei He. "Application of Mathematical Model in Orthodontics." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (September 16, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5286225.
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With the development of digital information technology and big data technology, the medical industry has also undergone tremendous changes. Traditional medical treatment mainly relies on the technical experience of the attending doctor for treatment, and there is no sophisticated instrument or scientific analysis system to assist in treatment. With the improvement of people’s living standards, people’s attention to teeth has increased significantly. Traditional orthodontics is based on the subjective judgment of orthodontists and manual treatment. Due to the differences in the experience of orthodontists, the traditional orthodontic effect is often very poor. Using digital information and big data technology to carry out quantitative diagnosis and treatment analysis of teeth, 3D modeling, and simulation of prosthesis, personalized treatment of the prosthesis model, and finally applied to orthodontics, digital-based orthodontics make the orthodontic diagnosis and treatment process evidence-based, safer, and more effective. This article compares orthodontics and traditional oral orthodontics based on the mathematical model, to analyze the comfort of orthodontics, the aesthetics of orthodontics, the matching degree of aligners, and the stability of the environment in the periodontal ligament. It is concluded that the average orthodontic comfort based on the mathematical model is 85.6%, and the average aesthetic degree is 64.0%, which are more than 20% better than traditional orthodontics. It is also superior to traditional orthodontics in terms of the degree of matching of the appliance and the stability of the environment in the periodontal ligament. Therefore, the combination of mathematical models and orthodontics can lead to better orthodontic results.
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Mobeen, Nausheen, Shreya Kishore, Rasiga Gandhi, Sangeetha Duraisamy, and Ravi K. "Biosafety of Nanoparticles Used in Orthodontics - A Literature Review." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 32 (2021): 2658–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/543.
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Nanotechnology is the science of manipulating matter, measured in the billionths of a nanometer, roughly the size of two or three atoms. It is widely used in our day-today life including its use in medicine and is considered as a vital current technology of the 21st century based on its economic and scientific potential. Its application is being experimented in various domains in orthodontics, from surface coatings to the development of novel materials. Orthodontic materials must have specific characteristics such as biological safety, functionality, and adequate tissue response. They have to pass specific biocompatibility tests to meet regulatory standards. Any material used in oral cavity might encourage unnecessary disturbance due to its complex and varied environment. The nanomaterials have many advantages in the field of orthodontics, especially with improved mechanical and antimicrobial properties. Nanoparticles can easily penetrate tissues and can affect biological behaviours at different levels. The introduction of nanotechnology gives better opportunities to both patient and orthodontist to new physicochemical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties of nanosized materials and can be used in coating orthodontic wires, elastomeric ligatures, and brackets, producing shape memory polymers and orthodontic bonding materials. The present review article focuses on the application of nanoparticles in orthodontics. This article presents a brief overview of nanotechnology, types of nanoparticles, biological safety of different nanoparticles used in orthodontics and their applications in the field of dentistry and orthodontics. KEY WORDS Nanoparticles, Biocompatibility, Orthodontics, Nanoscience
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Philip, Sachin, Varun Goyal, Gurkeerat Singh, et al. "Robotic Applications in Orthodontics: Overview of Existing Research." SVOA Dentistry 4, no. 6 (2023): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.58624/svoade.2023.04.0161.
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Malocclusion is the world's third most common oral ailment. The fixed orthodontic procedure is now the most successful treatment strategy for malocclusion. Archwire bending is an important part of orthodontic therapy. However, because to the great stiffness and exceptional flexibility of orthodontic wire, it is a very difficult task. The old method of obtaining the created archwire curve is dependent on manual operation, which would bring various errors induced by human causes. Customised archwires are required in clinics for lingual orthodontics treatment. Previously, only expert orthodontists could physically bend these archwires. This is a pattern demands specialised skill training, precision, and extensive chairside time, but cannot guarantee the accuracy of appliances. So, what are the most recent developments?
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Pulatov Khamidullo Talyat Ugli. "The Role of Cephalometry in The Diagnosis of Orthodontic Patients." Texas Journal of Medical Science 26 (November 8, 2023): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2023.vol26.pp61-62.
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Orthodontics is a department of dentistry that focuses on the alignment and positioning of enamel and jaws to acquire top of the line oral fitness and function. To supply high quality orthodontic treatment, correct prognosis is crucial. The use of cephalometry, a specialised imaging technique, performs a pivotal function in evaluating and diagnosing orthodontic patients. This article objectives to spotlight the importance of cephalometry in orthodontic diagnosis, showcasing its advantages and applications.
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Borysenko, A., I. Batig, N. Kuzniak, and V. Batig. "Influence of orthodontic treatment on periodont (literature review)." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 110, no. 1-2 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2022-1-2-68.
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Summary. Today, the need for orthodontic treatment of anomalies of tooth position and occlusion is constantly growing. In the practice of orthodontics use a variety of orthodontic appliances. The most widely used non-removable appliances that allow treatment of adult patients. However, dentists often intensify orthodontic appliances to speed up the end of treatment result. Unfortunately, this has a very adverse effect on periodontal tissues. This article analyzes the data of the dental literature on the impact of orthodontic treatment on the hard tissues of the teeth and, especially, on the periodontium. The main factors of periodontal damage during orthodontic treatment are determined. An analysis of possible areas of prevention of periodontal disease during orthodontic treatment was presented. Key words: orthodontic treatment, oral cavity, periodontium, periodontal lesions, prevention.
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Ronsivalle, Vincenzo, Ferdinando Ruiz, Antonino Lo Giudice, et al. "From Reverse Engineering Software to CAD-CAM Systems: How Digital Environment Has Influenced the Clinical Applications in Modern Dentistry and Orthodontics." Applied Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 4986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13084986.
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Background: Reverse engineering (RE) or back engineering is a process that analyzes a physical object to obtain the primary data of the same project. RE technologies have different applications in industrial settings and productive chains; however, with the advent of digital technologies in dentistry and orthodontic fields, they are involved in the new diagnostic and clinical digital workflow. For example, 3D model scanning, 3D facial scanning, models superimposition, digital orthodontic setup, anatomical volumetric assessment, soft tissue analysis, orthodontic digital guided systems, and prototyped orthodontic appliances represent a few examples of the application of RE in orthodontics. Moreover, clinicians can manipulate the data derived from original digital file to enhance diagnosis and communication with other clinicians and dental technicians; however, RE and digital technologies systems are not exempt from shortcomings, including costs and knowledge curve. In this regard, the aim of the present manuscript was to describe the use of reverse engineering technologies in modern digital orthodontics and provide helpful information for those specialists who are at the beginning of the transition from analogic to digital orthodontic workflow.
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Mushtaq, E., and A. K. Al-Abboodi. "Comparative Prevalence of Oral Parasites in Orthodontic and Non-orthodontic Subjects." Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 44, no. 2 (2023): 446–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v44i2.18.
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In recent years, the use of orthodontics has increased, despite the benefits it provides, and the damage caused by orthodonticscannot be overlooked. In the study current, our aim is to assess the prevalence of oral parasites (Entamoeba gingivalis andTrichomonas tenax) among individuals who use orthodontic appliances (fixed and mobile) and individuals withoutorthodontics as a control group. The study included 103 participants, 53(42 females and 11 males) orthodontics patients, and50(37 females and 13 males) non-orthodontics participants (control). collected two specimens for each participant, formicroscopic examination. Chi-square and Fisher's tests were performed to detect any association significant betweeninfection with parasites and orthodontic applications. The results show the rates of infection with these parasites were higherin orthodontic disease, where the percentage of infection with only E. gingivalis was 37.7% in orthodontic patients, while32.0% was in control. The rate of infection with only T. tenax was 5.7% in orthodontic patients while the percentage was 4.0%in the control group. The rates of infection with both parasites (E. gingivalis and T. tenax) were the highest in orthodonticpatients with a percentage of 41.5% and 14.0% in the control group The statistical analysis demonstrated a significantcorrelation between infection and the use of orthodontics, with a level of significance at P≤ 0.05. Also, the effect of otherfactors on the incidence of oral parasites such as (age, gender, gingivitis, orthodontic type, and dental calcification) wasstudied and compared between the two groups. In the study, there is no significant between infection age and sex, and type oforthodontic. Orthodontic appliances can lead to the accumulation of oral parasites which leads to the development of variousdiseases such as periodontal and gingivitis. Therefore, proper oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups should beemphasized during orthodontic treatment to prevent such conditions from emerging.
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Vachiramon, Amornpong, Mark Urata, Hee Moon Kyung, Dennis-Duke Yamashita, and Stephen L.-K. Yen. "Clinical Applications of Orthodontic Microimplant Anchorage in Craniofacial Patients." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 46, no. 2 (2009): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/06-219.1.
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Microimplant anchors, also known as temporary anchorage devices, mini- and micro-screws, have been used to enhance orthodontic anchorage for difficult tooth movements. Here, the authors describe how microimplants can be used to help treat craniofacial patients by supporting distraction osteogenesis procedures, maxillary protraction procedures, cleft segment expansion and stabilization, and tooth movement into narrow alveolar cleft sites. While most craniofacial patients are treated without microimplants, it would be worthwhile to identify which cases could benefit from microimplant anchorage. As an adjunct to orthodontic treatment, the microimplant offers a potential method for solving troublesome orthodontic and surgical problems such as guiding distraction procedures with orthodontics when primary teeth are exfoliating, addressing residual maxillary cants after vertical distraction osteogenesis of a ramus, stabilizing an edentulous premaxilla, and moving teeth into atrophic alveolar ridges. These cases are presented to open a dialogue on their possible uses in craniofacial patients.
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Mushtaq, E., and A. K. Al-Abboodi,. "Molecular Evaluation of <i>Entamoeba gingivalis</i> and Trichomonas tenax isolated from orthodontic patients in Maysan Province, Iraq." Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 45, no. 1 (2024): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v45i1.9.
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Entamoeba gingivalis (E. gingivalis) and Trichomonas tenax (T. tenax) are two species of parasitic protozoans that inhabit the human buccal cavity. Poor hygiene increases infection with these parasites. There has recently been a need to use orthodontics, despite its benefits, but the damage caused by orthodontics cannot be overlooked. The current study aims to assess the prevalence of oral parasites among individuals who use orthodontic appliances (fixed and mobile). The study included 200 participants, 100(76 females and 24 males) orthodontics patients, and 100(75 females and 25 males) nonorthodontics participants (control). Gathered one pair of swabs from each participant for microscopic analysis, culture, and implementation of the nested PCR method. Chi-square and Fisher’s tests were conducted to identify any statistically significant connection between parasitic infections and orthodontic treatments. The findings indicated that orthodontic patients had elevated infection rates with these parasites. Specifically, the infection rate of E. gingivalis in orthodontic patients was more infected (47%) than in non-orthodontic subjects (25%) which were the control. The prevalence of T. tenax was only 2.0% in the orthodontic patients while it was 1.0% in the control group. The prevalence rates of both parasites (E. gingivalis and T. tenax) in the orthodontic patients exhibited the highest prevalence of 19% and 16% respectively among the control subjects. The study found a significant correlation between infection and orthodontic applications at P= 0.01. The effects of other factors on oral parasite infection such as (sex, age, and orthodontic type) were also studied and compared between the two groups.
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Keating, Chris, Jennifer Haworth, Tony Ireland, and Farnaz Parvizi. "Digital workflows part 1: applications of digital technology in orthodontics." Orthodontic Update 16, no. 4 (2023): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2023.16.4.177.
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This is the first article in a two-part series considering the relevance and clinical uses of digital technologies in relation to orthodontics. The aim is to take a closer look at a ‘point-of-care’ digital service and highlight the key areas in which digital workflows have been employed, along with areas of future development. The second article will document the application of digital workflows in joint orthodontic/orthognathic treatment and present two clinical cases which have undergone treatment by means of a digital workflow. CPD/Clinical relevance: Digital technologies can enhance orthodontic clinical care.
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Baxmann, Martin, Zoltán Baráth, and Krisztina Kárpáti. "Application and Future Utilization of Shellac in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 10 (2024): 2917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13102917.
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Background: This review examines the application of shellac in orthodontics, focusing on its properties, advantages, and potential as an alternative to conventional materials. In orthodontics, where bond strength, ease of application, and removal are paramount, shellac’s capabilities meet these needs while supporting environmentally friendly practices. Methods: With objectives centered on evaluating shellac’s effectiveness, biocompatibility, and impact on patient outcomes, a comprehensive search across multiple databases was conducted, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. This study’s selection criteria targeted studies assessing shellac’s use in orthodontic applications, measuring treatment effectiveness, biocompatibility, and patient satisfaction while excluding those not directly involving orthodontic applications or lacking empirical data. Results: Through a qualitative synthesis of the extracted data—encompassing study design, sample size, treatment outcomes, and adverse effects—the findings reveal shellac’s potential benefits in orthodontics, such as enhanced patient comfort and comparable treatment outcomes to traditional materials. However, the review also notes variability in study designs and outcomes, indicating the need for further research. Conclusions: This study concluded that shellac presents a promising alternative in orthodontic materials, recommending additional studies to standardize assessment methodologies and confirm its long-term advantages.
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Adel, Samar, Abbas Zaher, Nadia El Harouni, Adith Venugopal, Pratik Premjani, and Nikhilesh Vaid. "Robotic Applications in Orthodontics: Changing the Face of Contemporary Clinical Care." BioMed Research International 2021 (June 16, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9954615.
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The last decade (2010-2021) has witnessed the evolution of robotic applications in orthodontics. This review scopes and analyzes published orthodontic literature in eight different domains: (1) robotic dental assistants; (2) robotics in diagnosis and simulation of orthodontic problems; (3) robotics in orthodontic patient education, teaching, and training; (4) wire bending and customized appliance robotics; (5) nanorobots/microrobots for acceleration of tooth movement and for remote monitoring; (6) robotics in maxillofacial surgeries and implant placement; (7) automated aligner production robotics; and (8) TMD rehabilitative robotics. A total of 1,150 records were searched, of which 124 potentially relevant articles were retrieved in full. 87 studies met the selection criteria following screening and were included in the scoping review. The review found that studies pertaining to arch wire bending and customized appliance robots, simulative robots for diagnosis, and surgical robots have been important areas of research in the last decade (32%, 22%, and 16%). Rehabilitative robots and nanorobots are quite promising and have been considerably reported in the orthodontic literature (13%, 9%). On the other hand, assistive robots, automated aligner production robots, and patient robots need more scientific data to be gathered in the future (1%, 1%, and 6%). Technological readiness of different robotic applications in orthodontics was further assessed. The presented eight domains of robotic technologies were assigned to an estimated technological readiness level according to the information given in the publications. Wire bending robots, TMD robots, nanorobots, and aligner production robots have reached the highest levels of technological readiness: 9; diagnostic robots and patient robots reached level 7, whereas surgical robots and assistive robots reached lower levels of readiness: 4 and 3, respectively.
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Hassan, Mohamed G., Abbas R. Zaher, and Athanasios E. Athanasiou. "How orthodontic research can be enriched and advanced by the novel and promising evolutions in biomedicine." Journal of Orthodontics 48, no. 3 (2021): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14653125211006116.
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Recent advances in developmental, molecular and cellular biology as well as biomedical technologies show a promising future for crossing the gap between biomedical basic sciences and clinical orthodontics. Orthodontic research shall utilise the advances and technologies in biomedical fields including genomics, molecular biology, bioinformatics and developmental biology. This review provides an update on the novel and promising evolutions in biomedicine and highlights their current and likely future implementation to orthodontic practice. Biotechnological opportunities in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics are presented with regards to CRISPR technology, multi-omics sequencing, gene therapy, stem cells and regenerative medicine. Future orthodontic advances in terms of translational research are also discussed. Given the breadth of applications and the great number of questions that the presently available novel biomedical tools and techniques raise, their use may provide orthodontic research in the future with a great potential in understanding the aetiology of dentofacial deformities and malocclusions as well as in improving the practice of this clinical specialty.
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Kunz, Felix, Angelika Stellzig-Eisenhauer, and Julian Boldt. "Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics—An Overview and Perspective Based on the Current State of the Art." Applied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 3850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063850.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has already arrived in many areas of our lives and, because of the increasing availability of computing power, can now be used for complex tasks in medicine and dentistry. This is reflected by an exponential increase in scientific publications aiming to integrate AI into everyday clinical routines. Applications of AI in orthodontics are already manifold and range from the identification of anatomical/pathological structures or reference points in imaging to the support of complex decision-making in orthodontic treatment planning. The aim of this article is to give the reader an overview of the current state of the art regarding applications of AI in orthodontics and to provide a perspective for the use of such AI solutions in clinical routine. For this purpose, we present various use cases for AI in orthodontics, for which research is already available. Considering the current scientific progress, it is not unreasonable to assume that AI will become an integral part of orthodontic diagnostics and treatment planning in the near future. Although AI will equally likely not be able to replace the knowledge and experience of human experts in the not-too-distant future, it probably will be able to support practitioners, thus serving as a quality-assuring component in orthodontic patient care.
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Dantas, Caroline Maria Gomes, Carolina Lapaz Vivan, Gladys Cristina Dominguez, Solange Mongelli de Fantini, and Patricia Moreira de Freitas. "Light in Orthodontics: Applications of High-Intensity Lasers, Photobiomodulation, and Antimicrobial Photodymanic Therapies in Daily Practice." Photonics 10, no. 6 (2023): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10060689.
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Orthodontics is constantly seeking innovation towards mechanical efficiency and better oral-related quality of life during treatment. This narrative review aims to discuss novel scientific reports about light therapies and how they can optimize different stages of orthodontic intervention: before, during, and after treatment. Recurrent conditions that can be treated with laser devices are the removal of carious tissue, dentin hypersensitivity, and temporomandibular disorders. Evidence reveals that laser procedures accelerate health recovery, enabling individuals to initiate orthodontic treatment. Along orthodontic procedure, photobiomodulation therapy, is indicated for analgesia after appliance activations, repair of traumatic ulcers, and acceleration of tooth movement. Moreover, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy is well-indicated for effective decontamination of oral infections such as herpetic lesions and peri-implantitis. Finally, high-intensity lasers are good allies in removing brackets and reconditioning red esthetics. There are many benefits to the use of light sources in the orthodontic routine: simplicity of technique, ease of handling devices, minimal invasiveness, and patient comfort during procedures. It is essential that professionals develop a critical overview of technological advances, offering safe and evidence-based therapies. Recent advances indicate that laser therapies improve patient experiences during orthodontic treatment and minimize the side effects of clinical interventions.
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Wang, Xinyuan, Qian Liu, Jinfeng Peng, Wencheng Song, Jiajia Zhao, and Lili Chen. "The Effects and Mechanisms of PBM Therapy in Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement." Biomolecules 13, no. 7 (2023): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13071140.
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Malocclusion is one of the three major diseases, the incidence of which could reach 56% of the imperiled oral and systemic health in the world today. Orthodontics is still the primary method to solve the problem. However, it is clear that many orthodontic complications are associated with courses of long-term therapy. Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy could be used as a popular way to shorten the course of orthodontic treatment by nearly 26% to 40%. In this review, the efficacy in cells and animals, mechanisms, relevant cytokines and signaling, clinical trials and applications, and the future developments of PBM therapy in orthodontics were evaluated to demonstrate its validity. Simultaneously, based on orthodontic mechanisms and present findings, the mechanisms of acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) caused by PBM therapy were explored in relation to four aspects, including blood vessels, inflammatory response, collagen and fibers, and mineralized tissues. Also, the cooperative effects and clinical translation of PBM therapy in orthodontics have been explored in a growing numbers of studies. Up to now, PBM therapy has been gaining popularity for its non-invasive nature, easy operation, and painless procedures. However, the validity and exact mechanism of PBM therapy as an adjuvant treatment in orthodontics have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this review summarizes the efficacy of PBM therapy on the acceleration of OTM comprehensively from various aspects and was designed to provide an evidence-based platform for the research and development of light-related orthodontic tooth movement acceleration devices.
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Kazimierczak, Natalia, Wojciech Kazimierczak, Zbigniew Serafin, Paweł Nowicki, Jakub Nożewski, and Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska. "AI in Orthodontics: Revolutionizing Diagnostics and Treatment Planning—A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 2 (2024): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020344.
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The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has transformed various medical specialties, including orthodontics. AI has shown promising results in enhancing the accuracy of diagnoses, treatment planning, and predicting treatment outcomes. Its usage in orthodontic practices worldwide has increased with the availability of various AI applications and tools. This review explores the principles of AI, its applications in orthodontics, and its implementation in clinical practice. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on AI applications in dental diagnostics, cephalometric evaluation, skeletal age determination, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) evaluation, decision making, and patient telemonitoring. Due to study heterogeneity, no meta-analysis was possible. AI has demonstrated high efficacy in all these areas, but variations in performance and the need for manual supervision suggest caution in clinical settings. The complexity and unpredictability of AI algorithms call for cautious implementation and regular manual validation. Continuous AI learning, proper governance, and addressing privacy and ethical concerns are crucial for successful integration into orthodontic practice.
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Tsolakis, Ioannis A., Isidora Christopoulou, Symeon Sitaras, et al. "Molecular and Biological Aspects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: Possibilities for Bioengineering Intervention: A Narrative Review." Bioengineering 10, no. 11 (2023): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10111275.
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Background: The current review’s goal is to examine, with a critical eye, the effect of various biomedical parameters on orthodontic tooth movement in an attempt to provide the reader with related mechanisms of this issue focusing on certain key points. Methods: This critical review was conducted using the following keywords in the search strategy: “biomedical molecules”, “biomarkers”, “orthodontics”, “orthodontic tooth movement”, “acceleration”, “gene therapy”, and “stem cells”. Cochrane Library, Medline (PubMed), and Scopus were the databases that were used for the electronic search. Studies published until June 2023 were considered. Results: The use of biomedical approaches in orthodontic tooth movement has been investigated via different procedures and applications. Surgical approaches, biomarkers affecting orthodontic tooth movement, different biological events and mechanisms, RANK, RANK-L, OPG molecular triad, and vibration methods are the basic parameters of biomedical interventions that are examined in the present review. Conclusions: The biomedical approach seems to offer a variety of applications to control orthodontic tooth movement. The scarcity of human studies, as well as the high cost and complexity of these methods, currently limit the available accurate data concerning this issue.
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Lo Giudice, Antonino, Vincenzo Ronsivalle, Pietro Venezia, et al. "Teleorthodontics: Where Are We Going? From Skepticism to the Clinical Applications of a New Medical Communication and Management System." International Journal of Dentistry 2022 (February 1, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7301576.
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Teleorthodontics represents the orthodontic care system involving remote management of orthodontic treatment. Despite skepticism, there are several advantages of including teleorthodontics in the clinical orthodontic practice. In the present review, we discuss the lights and shadows of this new communication healthcare system and its applications in the field of orthodontics that is destined to change the future of our clinical practice. For this purpose, we have provided a point-to-point analysis based on data from the most valuable scientific evidence on this topic. The information and data discussed in the present paper were obtained from the most relevant studies evaluating the performance of teleorthodontics and remote monitoring systems in clinical practice.
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Asiri, Saeed N., Larry P. Tadlock, Emet Schneiderman, and Peter H. Buschang. "Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 10 (March 30, 2020): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos_117_2019.
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Over the past two decades, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have undergone considerable development. There have been various applications in medicine and dentistry. Their application in orthodontics has progressed slowly, despite promising results. The available literature pertaining to the orthodontic applications of AI and ML has not been adequately synthesized and reviewed. This review article provides orthodontists with an overview of AI and ML, along with their applications. It describes state-of-the-art applications in the areas of orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, growth evaluations, and in the prediction of treatment outcomes. AI and ML are powerful tools that can be utilized to overcome some of the clinical problems that orthodontists face daily. With the availability of more data, better AI and ML systems should be expected to be developed that will help orthodontists practice more efficiently and improve the quality of care.
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Karandikar, Girish, and Rajesh Patil. "Orthodontic Microimplants and Its Applications." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2011): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcd-1-1-40.
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Abstract Microimplants usage has revolutionized the clinical orthodontic practice over last few years. Their diverse clinical applications and ease of usage has simplified orthodontic cases requiring maximum anchorage. Their application in minor tooth movements for facilitation of prosthodontic restoration in overerupted or drifted teeth without usage of orthodontic brackets will soon find favour with other dental specialties.
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Borzabadi-Farahani, Ali, and Homayoun H. Zadeh. "Adjunctive Orthodontic Applications in Dental Implantology." Journal of Oral Implantology 41, no. 4 (2015): 501–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-13-00235.
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Implant placement is often necessitated for replacement of teeth with pathologically damaged alveolar bone due to periodontitis or traumatic injury. Surgical augmentation of resorbed bone has many limitations, including lower efficacy of vertical augmentation than horizontal augmentation, as well as morbidity associated with grafting procedure. Orthodontic therapy has been proposed as a useful method for augmenting the resorbed alveolar bone and reforming aesthetically appealing gingival margin, prior to implant placement. This narrative review summarizes the available evidence for the application of orthodontic strategies that can be used as adjunct in selected cases to augment bone volume for the future implant site and maintain space for the prosthetic parts of the implant. These are (1) orthodontic extrusion of compromised teeth to generate vertical bone volume and enhance gingival architecture, (2) tooth preservation and postponing orthodontic space opening to maintain bone volume in future implant site, (3) orthodontic implant site switching to eliminate the deficient bone volume or risky implant sites, and (4) the provision of a rigid fixed-bonded retainer to maintain the implant site. Although there are no randomized controlled clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of orthodontic therapy for implant site development, clinical case reports and experience document the efficacy of orthodontic therapy for this application.
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Jiang, Jingang, Wei Qian, Zhiyuan Huang, Yongde Zhang, and Houjun Chen. "Research Progress and Prospect of Orthodontic Accelerating Device." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering 13, no. 3 (2020): 190–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212797613666200128151515.
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Background: Malocclusion is a disease with a high incidence rate that is harmful to humans’ health. Fixed orthodontics is an effective method for the treatment of malocclusion. However, the orthodontic process takes a long time, requires frequent visits, causes pain, and increases the risk of complications. Since orthodontic treatment is lengthy, painful and unbearable, and even leads patients to abandon orthodontic treatment, therefore, how to shorten orthodontic treatment duration, and reduce pain is a research hotspot in the orthodontic field. Objective: The study aimed to provide an overview of the existing orthodontic accelerating device and introduce their classification, characteristics and development. Methods: This paper reviewed various productions and patents related to the orthodontic accelerating device. The structural characteristics, differentiations, and applications of the existing orthodontic accelerating device are also introduced. Results: The existing orthodontic accelerating devices were analyzed and compared, and the typical characteristics were concluded. The main problems in its development were analyzed, the development trend was foreseen, and the current and future research on the productions and patents related to the orthodontic accelerating device is discussed. Conclusion: The orthodontic accelerating device is composed of a vibration device having electrical stimulation, magnetic field, a low-level laser, and an ultrasonic device according to the application of different physical loads. Orthodontic accelerating device can effectively reduce orthodontic treatment time by 30%-50%, and can reduce the risk of complications and pain. The dose of the physical load determines the effect of the device. So, an optimal loading dose should be selected . Compared with vibrating devices, other types of devices are less used in clinical practice, therefore, such products and patents should be invented in the future.
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Retrouvey, Jean-Marc. "The role of AI and machine learning in contemporary orthodontics." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 11 (April 10, 2021): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos_148_2020.
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In the past 20 years, the orthodontic profession has adopted digital technologies such as computer-assisted tooth movement, automated staged dental aligner production, and 3D simulations. Until recently, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) was limited to narrow intelligence and supervised “learning” such as automated cephalometric point recognition, segmentation of teeth from 3D files, and staging of orthodontic treatment. The next step will be to create neural networks based on general intelligence (the human intelligence is considered general intelligence), where the network using powerful computers and complex algorithms will “learn” orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning to suggest the most appropriate treatment plan for optimized treatments and more predictable outcomes. The objectives of this paper are to describe the state of the art in AI and orthodontics and explore potential avenues for future developments and applications.
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Yamaguchi, Masaru, Toshihiro Inami, Ko Ito, Kazutaka Kasai, and Yasuhiro Tanimoto. "Mini-Implants in the Anchorage Armamentarium: New Paradigms in the Orthodontics." International Journal of Biomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/394121.
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Paradigms have started to shift in the orthodontic world since the introduction of mini-implants in the anchorage armamentarium. Various forms of skeletal anchorage, including miniscrews and miniplates, have been reported in the literature. Recently, great emphasis has been placed on the miniscrew type of temporary anchorage device (TAD). These devices are small, are implanted with a relatively simple surgical procedure, and increase the potential for better orthodontic results. Therefore, miniscrews not only free orthodontists from anchorage-demanding cases, but they also enable clinicians to have good control over tooth movement in 3 dimensions. The miniplate type also produces significant improvements in treatment outcomes and has widened the spectrum of orthodontics. The purpose of this paper is to update clinicians on the current concepts and versatile uses and clinical applications of skeletal anchorage in orthodontics.
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Katyari, Simran Rajesh, Prateeksha Lakhe, and Amit Reche. "Rapid prototyping: A future in orthodontic." AIMS Bioengineering 11, no. 1 (2024): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/bioeng.2024005.
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<abstract> <p>The term “rapid prototyping” (RP) refers to a variety of methods for creating “physical models based on computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing”. With the aid of RP technology, practically any variation of the surface and interior anatomical structure may be replicated in a medical model that is constructed layer by layer. To create the physical model, layer-by-layer construction is carried out using a variety of processes, including stereolithography, selective laser sintering, inkjet printing, and fused deposit modeling. Data for RP is received from magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans, which are then turned into digital images and then into standard triangulation language files. The use of this computerized programming in orthodontics incorporates “diagnosis and treatment planning”, the creation of removable “orthodontic appliances”, “impression trays” for indirect bonding, “3D printed occlusal splints and aligners”, prototype models used in various orthognathic surgeries, and the production of a distractor for distraction osteogenesis. It increases a crucial understanding at the time of preoperative treatment planning and raises the effectiveness of the therapy, yet, clinical judgment is still essential. Applications of RP for an orthodontist vary, and if we utilize it creatively, the future appears more hopeful. This article briefly reviews key advancements, challenges, and prospects in the integration of rapid prototyping and 3D printing, shaping a promising future for orthodontics.</p> </abstract>
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Kenkare, Priyanka, Shravan Shetty, Utkarsh Mangal, Ashith MV, and Siddarth Shetty. "The Utilization of Three-Dimensional Technology for an Accurate Diagnosis and Precise Treatment Planning in the Field of Orthodontics." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 4 (2021): 2101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2307.
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The first important step in orthodontic treatment is an accurate diagnosis and precise treatment planning to correct the malocclusion. This process entails a proper examination and understanding of the nature of malocclusion and the anomaly of the underlying structures. The emergence of three dimensional (3D) technology has transformed the field of orthodontics. The present article aims to take into account some of the applications of 3D technology in the field of orthodontics.
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D, Gifty Winlet, Domini C, Dr Saravanan, Dr Raj Vikram, and Dr Vivekanandhan. "Hologram Usage in Orthodontics as A Study Model: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 10 (2023): 1389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56217.
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Abstract: Orthodontics, a specialized field of dentistry focused on correcting malocclusions and dental irregularities, has evolved significantly in recent years. Traditional study models, such as plaster casts and digital impressions, have been the cornerstone of treatment planning and evaluation. However, the advent of holographic technology has introduced a novel and promising approach for orthodontic study models. This comprehensive review explores the utilization of holograms in orthodontics, highlighting their potential advantages, applications, and challenges.
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Seehra, J. "Applications of orthodontic mini-implants." British Dental Journal 204, no. 3 (2008): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2008.74.
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Britto, A. Denis. "Orthodontic Applications of Osseointegrated Implants." Journal of Prosthodontics 10, no. 4 (2001): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849x.2001.272_2_2.x.
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Jacobson, Alex. "Orthodontic applications of osseointegrated implants." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 118, no. 5 (2000): 587–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(00)70111-9.
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Rosyida, Niswati Fathmah, Ika Dewi Ana, and Ananto Ali Alhasyimi. "The Use of Polymers to Enhance Post-Orthodontic Tooth Stability." Polymers 15, no. 1 (2022): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010103.
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Relapse after orthodontic treatment occurs at a rate of about 70 to 90%, and this phenomenon is an orthodontic issue that has not yet been resolved. Retention devices are one attempt at prevention, but they require a considerable amount of time. Most orthodontists continue to find it challenging to manage orthodontic relapse; therefore, additional research is required. In line with existing knowledge regarding the biological basis of relapse, biomedical engineering approaches to relapse regulation show promise. With so many possible uses in biomedical engineering, polymeric materials have long been at the forefront of the materials world. Orthodontics is an emerging field, and scientists are paying a great deal of attention to polymers because of their potential applications in this area. In recent years, the controlled release of bisphosphonate risedronate using a topically applied gelatin hydrogel has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing relapse. Simvastatin encapsulation in exosomes generated from periodontal ligament stem cells can promote simvastatin solubility and increase the inhibitory action of orthodontic relapse. Moreover, the local injection of epigallocatechin gallate-modified gelatin suppresses osteoclastogenesis and could be developed as a novel treatment method to modify tooth movement and inhibit orthodontic relapse. Furthermore, the intrasulcular administration of hydrogel carbonated hydroxyapatite-incorporated advanced platelet-rich fibrin has been shown to minimize orthodontic relapse. The objective of this review was to provide an overview of the use of polymer materials to reduce post-orthodontic relapse. The most promising polymeric materials and their potential orthodontic uses for the prevention of orthodontic relapse are also discussed.
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Smorthit, Kelly, Jonathan Sandler, and Catherine Brierley. "Tips for viewing and interpreting cone beam computed tomography radiographs in orthodontics." Orthodontic Update 17, no. 1 (2024): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2024.17.1.33.
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Cone beam computed tomographic imaging has increasingly become an important adjunct to our diagnostic toolbox in orthodontics. This article provides some practical tips to clinicians for the viewing and interpretation of cone beam computed tomography in orthodontics, particularly in relation to root resorption. CPD/Clinical relevance: This article informs the orthodontic team on the applications of cone beam computed tomography and provides practice tips for viewing and interpreting images in practice, with particular regard to root resorption.
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Phukaoluan, Aphinan, Anak Khantachawana, Surachai Dechkunakorn, Niwat Anuwongnukroh, Phacharaphon Tunthawiroon, and Kasama Srirussamee. "Influence of Mouthwash Rinsing on the Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Ligature Ties Used for Dental Applications." Polymers 13, no. 14 (2021): 2236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13142236.
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Mouthwashes are used during dental treatments to mitigate the complications caused by poor oral hygiene. However, these solutions also affect the properties of dental appliances, including those used in orthodontics. This point has been investigated in this study focusing on the changes in mechanical properties of polymeric orthodontic ligature ties. Commercial ties from four brands were characterized in terms of their maximum forces and displacement, delivery forces, molecular structures, and microscopic morphology. These properties were compared against the ties, which were rinsed with commercial mouthwashes from three manufacturers. The results showed that mouthwash rinsing significantly reduced the maximum bearable forces of ligature ties by up to 73.1%, whereas the reduction in their maximum displacement was up to 74.5% across all tested brands. Significant changes in microscopic morphology of ligature ties were observed after mouthwash rinsing, but not their molecular structure. Furthermore, mouthwash rinsing also reduced the delivery forces from ligature ties by between 20.9 and 32.9% at their first deformation cycle. It can be concluded from this study that mouthwashes have significant impact on the mechanical properties of polymeric orthodontic ligature ties and could also potentially affect the overall efficacy of orthodontic and other dental treatments.
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Sharif, Mohammad Owaise, Nausheen Rashida Siddiqui, and Samantha Jayne Hodges. "Patient awareness of orthodontic mobile phone apps." Journal of Orthodontics 46, no. 1 (2019): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312518821361.
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Introduction: Mobile phone applications (apps) can be engaging, accessible, versatile and have the potential to improve patient care. In 2017, 354 orthodontic apps were reported to be available, many of them targeted at patients; however, the awareness and usage of apps among orthodontic patients was unreported. Aim: The primary aim of this study was to assess patients’ current awareness of orthodontic apps. Methods: One hundred orthodontic patients (50 new and 50 in treatment) completed a questionnaire designed to explore their awareness, access to and utilisation of orthodontic apps and social media to support orthodontic treatment. Furthermore, their willingness to engage with and use an app to aid with orthodontic treatment was explored. There were no age restrictions or exclusion criteria. Results: Ninety percent of patients had access to a smartphone, of which 73% belonged to them (rather than a parent/relative). Apple was the most popular platform (56%) followed by Android (26%). Only 7% of patients were aware that apps were available to help with orthodontic treatment and no patients had previously used an app related to orthodontics. However, 87% of patients stated that they would be willing to use an app to support treatment. Twenty-one percent of patients had previously looked up information on social media, with YouTube being the most popular platform. Conclusion: Current awareness of the availability of apps is poor, despite the finding that 87% of patients reported they would be willing to use an app to aid with orthodontic treatment. Given the availability of apps targeted at orthodontic patients, there is a need to assess the quality of these apps and, if appropriate, navigate patients towards high-quality, effective apps.
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Baumrind, Sheldon. "Some comments on clinical studiesin orthodontics and their applications to orthodontic treatment." Seminars in Orthodontics 5, no. 2 (1999): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1073-8746(99)80029-2.
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Surovková, Jana, Sára Haluzová, Martin Strunga, Renáta Urban, Michaela Lifková, and Andrej Thurzo. "The New Role of the Dental Assistant and Nurse in the Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence in Telehealth Orthodontic Care with Dental Monitoring: Preliminary Report." Applied Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 5212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13085212.
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This paper explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the role of dental assistants and nurses in orthodontic practices, as there is a gap in understanding the currently evolving impact on orthodontic treatment workflows. The introduction of AI-language models such as ChatGPT 4 is changing patient-office communication and transforming the role of orthodontic nurses. Teledentistry is now heavily reliant on AI implementation in orthodontics. This paper presents the proof of a novel concept: an AI-powered orthodontic workflow that provides new responsibilities for an orthodontic nurse. It also provides a report of an assessment of such a workflow in an orthodontic practice that uses an AI solution called Dental Monitoring over a period of three years. The paper evaluates the benefits and drawbacks of daily automated assessments of orthodontic treatment progress, the impact of AI on personalized care, and the new role of a dental assistant. The paper concludes that AI will improve dental practice through more precise and personalized treatment, bringing new roles and responsibilities for trained medical professionals but raising new ethical and legal issues for dental practices.
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Frawley, Tom, Paul Scott, Andrew Shelton, and Alastair Smith. "Social Media and Orthodontics." Orthodontic Update 13, no. 4 (2020): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2020.13.4.165.
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Social media has become increasingly relevant to Orthodontics in several ways. This article highlights how both current and prospective patients may utilize social media to access information about, and voice their experiences of, orthodontic treatment. The applications of this to orthodontic research will also be discussed. Orthodontists should be aware of the role of social media in both education and marketing, as well as the current guidance and best practice in these areas. This knowledge should enable clinicians to maximize the advantages and avoid the pitfalls of social media in day-to-day life. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Clinicians should be aware of the potential impact of social media on education, research, marketing and patients' experiences of treatment.
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Keating, Chris, Jennifer Haworth, Tony Ireland, Joanne Bousfield, Andrew Felstead, and Farnaz Parvizi. "Digital workflows part 2: applications of digital technology in orthognathic surgical planning – a case series." Orthodontic Update 16, no. 4 (2023): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ortu.2023.16.4.189.
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This is the second article in a two-part series considering the relevance and clinical uses of digital technologies in relation to orthodontics. The aim is to take a closer look at the application of digital technology in relation to joint orthodontic/orthognathic treatment and present two clinical cases that have undergone treatment by means of a digital workflow. CPD/Clinical relevance: Digital technologies can enhance pre-operative orthognathic planning
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Mizrahi, Eliakim. "The use of Miniscrews in Orthodontics: A Review of Selected Clinical Applications." Primary Dental Journal 5, no. 4 (2016): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/205016816820209569.
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This paper provides a brief review of the history and development of mini screws and presents its structural features, with particular reference to the screw sizes relevant to clinical orthodontics, site selection and the different placement techniques. It covers the clinical applications of miniscrews, incorporating the principle of direct and indirect anchorage as well as the use of intraoral auxiliaries for distal movement of molars. The role of palatal miniscrews for retraction of anterior teeth, and when used in combination with buccal miniscrews for intrusion of buccal teeth is also covered along with the possible causes of miniscrew failure. Finally, a conclusion is put forward that the use of miniscrews in orthodontics has a valid clinical basis and will enhance the scope of orthodontic practice.
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Jedliński, Maciej, Marta Mazur, Katarzyna Grocholewicz, and Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska. "3D Scanners in Orthodontics—Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives—A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031121.
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Background: Nowadays the use of intraoral scanners has become a routine practice in orthodontics. It allows the introduction of many treatment innovations. One should consider to what extent intraoral scanners have influenced the everyday orthodontic practice and in what direction should the further research in this field be conducted. This study is aimed to systematically review and synthesize available controlled trials investigating the accuracy and efficacy of intraoral scanners for orthodontic purpose to provide clinically useful information and to direct further research in this field. Methods: A literature search of free text and MeSH terms was performed by using MedLine (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science and Embase. The search engines were used to find studies on application of intraoral scanners in orthodontics (from 1950 to 30 September 2020). The following keywords were used: “intraoral scanners AND efficiency AND accuracy AND orthodontics”. Results: The number of potential identified articles was 71, including 61 from PubMed, two from Scopus, three from Web of Science and five from Embase. After removal of duplicates, 67 full-text articles were analyzed for inclusion criteria, 16 of them were selected and finally included in the qualitative synthesis. Conclusions: There are plenty of data available on accuracy and efficacy of different scanners. Scanners of the same generation from different manufacturers have almost identical accuracy. This is the reason why future similar research will not introduce much to the orthodontics. The challenge for the coming years is to find new applications of digital impressions in the orthodontic practice.
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Bashir, Tabish. "Concept and Scope of Dental Digitization - Teleorthodontics." EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine 5, no. 02 (2023): 60–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjdom.2023.v05i02.007.
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Teleorthodontics refers to the use of Information Technology and Telecommunications to facilitate Orthodontic Consultation about the care to be rendered, the Practitioner, the Patient and Public Education as well as promoting Public Awareness. Despite skepticism, there are several advantages of including Teleorthodontics in the clinical Orthodontic Practice. In the present review, the new communication healthcare system and its applications in the field of Orthodontics that is destined to change the future of our clinical practice will be discussed. For this purpose, the point to point concept and the scope of Teleorthodontics has been provided. The information discussed in the present article is obtained from the most relevant studies evaluating the performance of Teleorthodontics and remote monitoring systems in clinical practice.
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Doroshenko, S., and S. Savonik. "A differentiated approach to orthodontic treatment of children with dento-maxillaire anomalies complicated by dentition defects." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 105, no. 1 (2021): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2021-1-88.
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Summary. Modern protocols on providing orthodontic care of children with anomalies and secondary dento-maxillaire deformities include the use of functional- guiding and mechanically-operated orthodontic equipment based on specific clinical indications. At the same time, the issues of orthodontic treatment of dento-maxillaire anomalies complicated by dentition defects still remain controversial, as the vast majority of functionally-guiding and mechanically-operated orthodontic equipment does not provide simultaneous replacement of dentition defect, whereas methods of pediatric prosthetics are often limited by the use of claspless removable laminar prostheses. Their functional efficiency is low due to insufficient fixation and the need for periodic replacement due to the growth of jaws in accordance with the age and physiological development of a child’s body. The use of traditional fixed bridge prostheses during the period of jaws growth is unacceptable, whereas the manufacture of split bridge prostheses with an intermediate part in the form of sliding elements, movably interconnected, as well as cantilever bridges, is limited by dentition due to the removal of only one tooth. Orthodontic appliances that meet these requirements, should be used to replace dentition defects, combined with dento-maxillaire anomalies in each period of formation of the dento-maxillaire system, which determines the relevance of our research. Goal. To increase the effectiveness of comprehensive treatment of children with dento-maxillaire anomalies, complicated by dentition defects of the frontal area with the use of a prosthetic appliance of our own design. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, we examined 115 children aged from 5 to 17 years with dentition defects of the frontal area, who applied to the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics, Kyiv Medical University. Of these, orthodontic treatment was performed in 64 patients with the use of removable and non-removable orthodontic appliances, including a prosthesis appliance of our own design: «Prosthesis appliance for upper jaw expansion » Ukrainian patent for a utility model № 145538 dated 28.12.2020, which is fixed using orthodontic bands and temporary fixation cement on the second temporary molars. The appliance has a plastic base with a screw, with which, if necessary, it is possible to influence the growth of the jaw. It also has artificial teeth in the frontal area, which are connected to the base, and do not inhibit the growth of the frontal segment of the upper jaw. Results. According to the results of the research it is determined that for each period of formation of the dento-maxillaire system with dento-maxillaire anomalies complicated by dentition defects it is reasonable to apply a personalized approach when conducting psycho-emotional preparation for treatment, oral cavity sanation, placing on myogymnastic exercises and appropriate orthodontic treatment combined with pediatric prosthetics. Traditional removable and non-removable orthodontic appliances as well as appliances of our own design were used to treat this group of people. According to the results of the treatment, the use of a fixed orthodontic appliance of our own design in children of young and middle age, which restores the function of biting food, allows to replace the dentition defect and meet the aesthetic requirements of patients, as well as to conduct continuous orthodontic treatment due to impossibility to remove the appliance. Indications for the use of this prosthesis appliance is the absence of 1 to 4 front teeth with the possibility of correcting the transversal size of the jaws. Our proposed prosthesis appliance meets the requirements and is easy for patients to use. Conclusions. Indications for the use of the prosthesis appliance of our own design is the absence of 1 to 4 front teeth with the possibility of correcting of the transversal size of the jaws. The use of a non-removable prosthesis appliance of our own design in children of young and middle age, which restores the function of biting food, allows to replace the dentition defect, meet the aesthetic requirements of patients, and to conduct continuous orthodontic treatment. Key words: dento-maxillaire anomalies, dentition defect, orthodontic treatment, orthodontic appliances, prosthesis appliance.
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Bister, D. "Applications of orthodontic mini-implants (2007)." European Journal of Orthodontics 30, no. 1 (2007): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjm126.
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Mazumder, Jahirul Ahmed, Nafeesa Khatoon, Panchali Batra, and Meryam Sardar. "Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles for Orthodontic Applications." Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine 10, no. 12 (2018): 1169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asem.2018.2289.
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