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1

Kessel, Stanley P. "Orthodontic camouflage." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 124, no. 1 (July 2003): A17—A18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(03)00496-7.

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2

Mihalik, Colin A., and William R. Proffit. "Orthodontic camouflage: Authors’ response." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 124, no. 1 (July 2003): A18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(03)00497-9.

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3

Franklin She, Tsang Tsang, and Raymond Lop Keung Chow. "Aggravation of Gummy Smile by Straight-Wire Mechanics and its Management with or without Orthognathic Surgery Up to 10-Year Follow-Up." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 8 (June 1, 2018): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/apos.apos_24_18.

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Two female patients presented with gummy smile, maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion and total vertical maxillary excess, retroclined incisors, and increased overbite received orthodontic camouflage with straight-wire mechanics by general dentists. The treatments caused severe bowing of upper occlusal plane which aggravated the gummy smile and had led them to seek specialist care. They were successfully managed by orthodontic camouflage and combined surgical-orthodontic treatment, respectively, in conjunction with the application of miniscrews on straight-wire mechanics. Aggravation of gummy smile by straight-wire mechanics, use of visual treatment objective to differentiate between orthodontic camouflage and surgical cases, and LeFort I segmentalization were discussed.
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4

Jose Cherackal, George, Eapen Thomas, and Akhilesh Prathap. "Combined Orthodontic and Surgical Approach in the Correction of a Class III Skeletal Malocclusion with Mandibular Prognathism and Vertical Maxillary Excess Using Bimaxillary Osteotomy." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/797846.

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For patients whose orthodontic problems are so severe that neither growth modification nor camouflage offers a solution, surgery to realign the jaws or reposition dentoalveolar segments is the only possible treatment. Surgery is not a substitute for orthodontics in these patients. Instead, it must be properly coordinated with orthodontics and other dental treatments to achieve good overall results. Dramatic progress in recent years has made it possible for combined surgical orthodontic treatment to be carried out successfully for patients with a severe dentofacial problem of any type. This case report provides an overview of the current treatment methodology in managing a combination of asymmetrical mandibular prognathism and vertical maxillary excess.
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5

Mhatre, Amol, Sachin S. Doshi, M. Jayarama, Shashank Gaikwad, and Ravindranath LNU. "Nonsurgical Treatment of a Patient with Class III Malocclusion and Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A Combined Orthodontic-Prosthodontic Approach." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 2, no. 2 (2012): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1012.

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ABSTRACT Class III treatment is a considerable clinical challenge and commonly includes (a) growth modification involving a chincup to restrain mandibular growth or a facemask to protract the maxilla, (b) dentoalveolar compensation or camouflage involving dental extractions and (c) orthognathic surgery. Surgical treatment is the preferred and most stable treatment for adult patients with severe skeletal class III malocclusion. Patients with borderline dentoalveolar compensation who are not willing to accept the costs, risks and potential complications of surgery can sometimes be treated successfully with camouflage orthodontics. In more extreme cases, however, conservative orthodontic treatment may lead to adverse side effects, such as periodontal disease and root resorption as well as poor long-term stability. It is not clear which mechanics are most appropriate or which patients are most likely to benefit from an orthodontic approach to severe skeletal class III malocclusion. In this list of alternatives, orthodontic treatment is often seen as either a less-desirable alternative to surgery or a treatment reserved for milder skeletal problems. This report questions this hierarchy of treatment options. How to cite this article Doshi SS, Jayarama M, Gaikwad S Mhatre A, Ravindranath. Nonsurgical Treatment of a Patient with Class III Malocclusion and Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A Combined Orthodontic-Prosthodontic Approach. J Contemp Dent 2012;2(2):57-63.
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6

Bou Wadi, Mohamad Nagi, Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas, Daniel Salvatore Freitas, Rodrigo Hermont Cançado, Renata Cristina Gobbi de Oliveira, Ricardo Cesar Gobbi de Oliveira, Guilherme Janson, and Fabricio Pinelli Valarelli. "Comparison of Profile Attractiveness between Class III Orthodontic Camouflage and Predictive Tracing of Orthognathic Surgery." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (September 7, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7083940.

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Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the profile attractiveness between orthodontic camouflage of the Class III malocclusion and the predictive tracing simulating orthognathic surgery evaluated by dentists and laypeople. Settings and sample population. The sample consisted of 21 patients (9 male; 12 female) with Class III malocclusion treated with orthodontic camouflage and Class III intermaxillary elastics. Material and Methods. The mean initial age of the patients was 24.38 years (SD 3.32), and the mean ANB angle was −1.91° (SD 0.83°). Patients presented skeletal Class III and normal growth patterns. Initial and final lateral cephalograms of each patient were used. The initial cephalogram was used to perform the treatment simulation of orthognathic surgery, and its silhouette was compared to the silhouette obtained from the final cephalogram after Class III orthodontic camouflage. A subjective analysis of profile attractiveness was performed by 47 laypeople and 60 dentists, with scores from 1 (less attractive) to 10 (most attractive). Mann–Whitney tests were used to compare profile attractiveness between the orthodontic treatment and the predictive tracing groups and between dentists and laypeople. Results. The predictive tracing of orthognathic surgery showed to be statistically significantly more attractive (mean score 4.57, SD 2.47) than that of the Class III camouflage orthodontic treatment (mean score 4.22, SD 2.40), with a mean numerical but significant difference of 0.35 (SD 2.01) (P<0.001). Laypeople were more critical than dentists in evaluating profile attractiveness, but numerical difference between the groups was also small. Conclusion. The profile silhouette of predictive tracing simulating orthognathic surgery showed to be more attractive than that of Class III camouflage orthodontic treatment; however, differences were small but statistically significant. Laypeople showed to be more critical than dentists.
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7

Hakami, Zaki, Po Jung Chen, Ahmad Ahmida, Nandakumar Janakiraman, and Flavio Uribe. "Miniplate-Aided Mandibular Dentition Distalization as a Camouflage Treatment of a Class III Malocclusion in an Adult." Case Reports in Dentistry 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3542792.

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This case report describes orthodontic camouflage treatment for a 32-year-old African American male patient with Class III malocclusion. The treatment included nonextraction, nonsurgical orthodontic camouflage by en masse distalization of the mandibular teeth using skeletal anchorage devices. The total treatment time was 23 months. Normal overjet and overbite with Class I occlusion were obtained despite the compensated dentition to the skeletal malocclusion. His smile esthetics was significantly improved at the completion of his treatment.
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8

Valladares Neto, José. "Compensatory orthodontic treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with anterior crossbite." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 19, no. 1 (January 2014): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.1.113-122.bbo.

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INTRODUCTION: This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of an adult patient with skeletal Class III malocclusion and anterior crossbite. A short cranial base led to difficulties in establishing a cephalometric diagnosis. The patient's main complaint comprised esthetics of his smile and difficulties in mastication. METHODS: The patient did not have the maxillary first premolars and refused orthognathic surgery. Therefore, the treatment chosen was orthodontic camouflage and extraction of mandibular first premolars. For maxillary retraction, the vertical dimension was temporarily increased to avoid obstacles to orthodontic movement. RESULTS: At the end of the treatment, ideal overjet and overbite were achieved. CONCLUSION: Examination eight years after orthodontic treatment revealed adequate clinical stability. This case report was submitted to the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics (BBO) as part of the requirements to become a BBO diplomate.
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9

Torres, José Newton. "Compensatory orthodontic treatment of Angle Class II malocclusion with posterior open bite." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 18, no. 5 (October 2013): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512013000500005.

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The present case report addresses the treatment of an Angle Class II malocclusion in an adult female patient, long face pattern, with posterior open bite and dental arches extremely expanded, due to previous treatment. The patient and parents rejection to a treatment with orthognathic surgery led to orthodontic camouflage of the skeletal discrepancies. This clinical case was presented to the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics (BBO) as one of the requirements to become a BBO Diplomate.
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10

Sevillano, Manuel Gustavo Chávez, Gina Judith Flores Diaz, Luciane Macedo de Menezes, Livia Kelly Ferraz Nunes, José Augusto Mendes Miguel, and Cátia Cardoso Abdo Quintão. "Management of the Vertical Dimension in the Camouflage Treatment of an Adult Skeletal Class III Malocclusion." Case Reports in Dentistry 2020 (August 12, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8854588.

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Treating skeletal class III malocclusions is one of the biggest challenges in Orthodontics. Given the complexity of these cases, orthognathic surgery is often the best treatment option. However, many patients refuse this treatment due to its risks, morbidity, and costs involved. Alternatively, dental compensation can be planned for some of these skeletal problems. This case report presents a dentoalveolar compensation in the orthodontic treatment of a 20-year-old female patient with class III malocclusion, concave profile, anterior crossbite, mandibular prognathism, maxillary retrusion, and a vertical deficiency in the posterior region. Treatment planning involved a multiloop edgewise archwire (MEAW) associated with intermaxillary elastics with counterclockwise rotation of the occlusal plane in the posterior region of the maxilla aiming at obtaining an increased posterior vertical dimension. After 24 months of treatment, the severe anterior crossbite was corrected, and the skeletal class III relationship was camouflaged. At the end of the orthodontic treatment, it was possible to observe an improved facial profile, a nice smile, and a functional occlusion. The results remained stable at a three-year follow-up. The MEAW, associated with the use of elastics, seems to be an effective treatment option for class III camouflage with reduced posterior vertical dimension with no need for additional anchoring devices but requiring adequate bending of wires and patient compliance.
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11

Barreto, Felipe Augusto M., and João Roberto R. da Costa Santos. "Virtual orthodontic setup in orthodontic camouflage planning for skeletal Class III malocclusion." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 23, no. 2 (April 2018): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.23.2.075-086.bbo.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to emphasize the importance of the orthodontic setup in treatment planning for skeletal Class III malocclusion correction in an adult patient with moderate lower anterior crowding and anterior crossbite associated with two supernumerary lower incisors.
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12

Raghuraj, MB, Rajat Scindhia, Sandeep Shetty, Nandish Shetty, Vivek Amin, and Rohan Mascarenhas. "Orthodontic camouflage treatment in skeletal Class II patient." Journal of Orthodontic Research 3, no. 1 (2015): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-3825.146354.

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13

Sha, Ha Na, Sun Young Lim, Sun Mi Kwon, and Jung-Yul Cha. "Camouflage treatment for skeletal Class III patient with facial asymmetry using customized bracket based on CAD/CAM virtual orthodontic system:." Angle Orthodontist 90, no. 4 (March 28, 2019): 607–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/102318-768.1.

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ABSTRACT When considering camouflage orthodontic treatment for Class III malocclusion with skeletal facial asymmetry, it is crucial to preserve the favorable compensated posterior occlusion. Once the inclination of the compensated occlusion is changed during orthodontic treatment, unstable occlusion, such as crossbite or scissor bite may occur. A 23-year-old female patient had anterior spacing with Class III malocclusion and a mandibular asymmetry. A nonsurgical approach was adopted. The treatment objectives were to establish a Class I molar relationship with compensated inclination of the posterior dentition and to correct the midline deviation. To achieve these goals, the computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) orthodontic system plus customized brackets was applied, and miniscrews were used to distalize the left mandibular dentition for midline correction. The results suggested that the CAD/CAM-based customized brackets can be efficiently used in camouflage treatment to achieve a correct final occlusion.
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14

Agustina, Dwi, Soekarsono Hardjono, and Sri Suparwitri. "Perawatan Kamuflase Maloklusi Klas III Dentoskeletal menggunakan Teknik Begg pada Pasien Dewasa." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mkgk.11979.

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Maloklusi kelas III dapat didefinisikan sebagai kelainan wajah skeletal dengan karakteristik posisi mandibula lebih maju terhadap dasar cranium dan atau terhadap maksila. Ada tiga pilihan perawatan untuk maloklusi kelas III dentoskeletal yaitu; modifikasi pertumbuhan, kamuflase dan bedah orthognatik. Artikel ini mempresentasikan kasus seorang pasien dewasa dengan maloklusi kelas III dentoskeletal yang dirawat dengan ortodontik kamuflase menggunakan teknik Begg. Seorang pasien laki-laki, berusia 16 tahun, didiagnosa maloklusi kelas III Angle dengan hubungan skeletal kelas III dan gigi depan maksila dan mandibula berjejal. Perawatan menggunakan alat cekat teknik Begg dengan pencabutan premolar kedua maksila dan premolar pertama mandibula serta elastis intermaxillar kelas III. Kesimpulan hasil perawatan selama 10 bulan menunjukkan bahwa kamuflase ortodontik dapat dianggap sebagai terapi yang efektif untuk koreksi maloklusi kelas III dentoskeletal. ABSTRACT: A Camouflage Treatment Of Dentoskeletal Class III Malocclusion In Adult Using Begg Technique B. Class III malocclusion can be defined as a skeletal facial deformity characterized by a forward mandibular position with respect to the cranial base and or the maxilla. There are three main treatment options for dentoskeletal class III malocclusion: growth modification, orthodontic camouflage and orthognatic surgery. The article presented a case of an adult patient with dentoskeletal class III malocclusion treated with orthodontic camouflage treatment with Begg technique. A male patient, 16 years old, diagnosis malocclusion Angle class III, skeletal class III with crowding anterior teeth maxilla and mandibular. Using the fixed appliance, Begg technique, with the extraction of second premolars maxilla and first premolars mandibular. The appliance is completed with intermaxillary class III elastics. The results for 10 months of this treatment indicated that orthodontic camouflage can be considered an effective therapy for corection of dentoskeletal class III malocclusion.
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Matsumoto, Mírian Aiko Nakane, Fábio Lourenço Romano, José Tarcísio Lima Ferreira, and Rodrigo Alexandre Valério. "Open bite: diagnosis, treatment and stability." Brazilian Dental Journal 23, no. 6 (2012): 768–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402012000600024.

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Open bite has fascinated Orthodontics due to the difficulties regarding its treatment and maintenance of results. This anomaly has distinct characteristics that, in addition to the complexity of multiple etiological factors, have aesthetic and functional consequences. Within this etiological context, several types of mechanics have been used in open bite treatment, such as palatal crib, orthopedic forces, occlusal adjustment, orthodontic camouflage with or without extraction, orthodontic intervention using mini-implants or mini-plates, and even orthognathic surgery. An accurate diagnosis and etiological determination are always the best guides to establish the objectives and the ideal treatment plan for such a malocclusion. This report describes two cases of open bite. At the end of the treatment, both patients had their canines and molars in Class I occlusion, normal overjet and overbite, and stability during the posttreatment period.
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Mazzini, WilliamUbilla, and FátimaMazzini Torres. "Orthodontic camouflage: A treatment option – A clinical case report." Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 8, no. 4 (2017): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_555_17.

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17

Park, Jae Hyun, Morvarid Emamy, and Somang Hope Lee. "Adult skeletal Class III correction with camouflage orthodontic treatment." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 156, no. 6 (December 2019): 858–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.07.029.

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18

Van Sickels, Joseph E. "Orthodontic and Surgical Camouflage for Treatment of Skeletal Discrepancies." Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics 9, no. 1 (March 2001): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1061-3315(18)30026-x.

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19

Hameed, Othman, Nima Amin, Priya Haria, Brijesh Patel, and Norman Hay. "Orthodontic burden of care for patients with a cleft lip and/or palate." Journal of Orthodontics 46, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312518823010.

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Background: Patients with a cleft lip and/or palate may require multiple episodes of orthodontic treatment, e.g. before alveolar bone grafting, upper arch alignment, orthodontic camouflage and in combination with orthognathic surgery. There is little published regarding the overall orthodontic burden of care for these patients. Aim: To assess the orthodontic burden of care for patients with a cleft lip and/or palate. Method: Data were collected retrospectively from all consecutive cleft patients who had completed orthodontic treatment between January 2014 and December 2015 at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Results: Forty-two patients were included in the study: Twenty-three patients with a cleft lip and palate; nine with an isolated cleft palate; eight with cleft lip and alveolus; and two with cleft lip. The mean age of orthodontic treatment commencement was 13.4 years (range = 8.9–18.2 years) with a mean duration of 3.4 years (range = 1.3–8.3 years). An average of 44 appointments were required with an orthodontist (range = 18–98 appointments). Conclusion: The orthodontic burden of care for patients with cleft lip and/or palate must not be underestimated. The duration of treatment varies depending on the type of cleft diagnosis and whether orthognathic surgery will be required. From this study, a patient with cleft lip and/or palate required an average of 44 orthodontic appointments and a mean duration of treatment of 3.4 years in order to complete their treatment. This is a considerable burden to patients and their guardians, which they must be informed of before commencement of orthodontic treatment.
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20

Monika, Fransiska, and Retno Widayati. "Orthodontic camouflage treatment using a passive self-ligating system in skeletal Class III malocclusion." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 53, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i4.p191-195.

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Background: The treatment options for adults with skeletal Class III malocclusion can be dentoalveolar compensation, also known as orthodontic camouflage, or orthognathic surgery. Camouflage treatment can be carried out with teeth extractions, distalisation of the mandibular dentition, and use of Class III intermaxillary elastics. However, intermaxillary elastics as anchorage has its own risk–benefit. Purpose: To explain that camouflage treatment with teeth extractions can be performed in a mild to moderate skeletal Class III malocclusion using intermaxillary anchorage with elastics, while minimising the deleterious effects and achieving a satisfactory treatment outcome. Case: Our patient was a 25-year-old female who had a skeletal Class III pattern, with normal maxilla and a protruded mandible. She had a straight facial profile with a Class III canine and molar relationship on her right and left sides. Anterior crossbite was also present with crowding on both the maxilla and the mandible. Case Management: The treatment plan was carried out with dentoalveolar compensation by extracting teeth. Extraction of the lower first premolars was conducted to eliminate the crowding and correct the anterior crossbite. The mandibular incisors were retroclined and the maxillary incisors were proclined with dentoalveolar compensation. Passive self-ligating system was used with standard torque prescription, intermaxillary anchorage, and no additional appliances for anchorage control. Class I canine and incisor relationship were both achieved at the end of the treatment, while maintaining the Class III molar relationship. Conclusion: Orthodontic camouflage treatment in an adult patient using a passive self-ligating system and intermaxillary anchorage can improve facial profile and improve dental occlusion.
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Sharma, Rekha, Davender Kumar, Virendera Singh, Ravinder Solanki, and Avneet Yadav. "Correction of Class II Malocclusion with Skeletal Deep Bite." International Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Research 1, no. 1 (2017): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10060-0007.

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ABSTRACT Correction of skeletal deformities in adult patients with orthodontics is limited. In adult severe cases, the combined approach, orthodontic and orthognathic surgery, is always the treatment of choice, and the results obtained usually ensure a better esthetics, functionality, and stability. Orthognathic surgery is the best option for cases when camouflage treatment is questionable and growth modulation is not possible. This case report illustrates the benefit of the team approach in correcting mandible retrusion along with class II skeletal deformity with 100% deep bite. Insertion of fixed functional appliance was not possible due to prominent root apices and thin mandible cortical plates. Correction was achieved by anterior repositioning of mandible osteotomy along with orthodontic treatment. The patient's facial appearance was markedly improved along with functional and stable occlusion. How to cite this article Kumar D, Singh V, Solanki R, Sharma R, Yadav A. Correction of Class II Malocclusion with Skeletal Deep Bite. Int J Clin Dent Res 2017;1(1):32-36.
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22

Suryajaya, William, and Haru Setyo Anggani. "Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi kelas III skeletal dengan gigitan terbuka anteriorOrthodontic camouflage of skeletal class III malocclusion with an anterior open-bite." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 32, no. 3 (February 28, 2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v32i3.30666.

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Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase adalah perawatan untuk menyamarkan diskrepansi skeletal dengan mengubah posisi dan angulasi gigi-gigi pada lengkung rahang. Perawatan tersebut merupakan perawatan yang dapat dipilih selain bedah ortognatik bagi kasus maloklusi skeletal kelas III pada pasien dewasa. Maloklusi skeletal kelas III sering pula disertai dengan keadaan lain seperti gigitan terbuka anterior yang menambah kompleksitas modalitas perawatan. Tujuan laporan kasus ini untuk menjelaskan pilihan modalitas perawatan pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas III secara kamuflase ortodonti. Laporan kasus: Pasien wanita usia 19 tahun 2 bulan datang ke klinik Ortodonti RSGM FKG UI dengan keluhan gigi atas depan tidak teratur dan gigi depan atas dan bawah tidak bertemu. Diagnosis menunjukkan pola skeletal kelas III dengan posisi maksila dan mandibula terhadap basis cranii retrognati (SNA 73°, SNB 74°, ANB -1°) disertai dengan crowding sedang dan gigitan terbuka anterior. Tipe wajah pasien dolikofasial, simetris dan seimbang. Profil jaringan lunak dan skeletal cekung. Kasus ini dirawat dengan pendekatan ortodonti kamuflase tanpa pencabutan menggunakan piranti cekat standar Edgewise untuk mengoreksi crowding pada lengkung gigi atas dan bawah serta gigitan terbuka pada regio anterior. Perawatan ortodonti selesai dalam waktu 13 bulan dan crowding pada lengkung gigi atas dan bawah serta gigitan terbuka pada regio anterior telah terkoreksi. Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi kelas III skeletal dengan gigitan terbuka anterior ringan merupakan pilihan perawatan yang cukup baik karena dapat mengoreksi maloklusi dengan kompensasi dentoalveolar sehingga diperoleh oklusi yang baik dan stabil. Hasil perawatan menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik dan dapat diterima oleh pasien.Kata kunci: Maloklusi skeletal kelas III, crowding, open-bite anterior, standar edgewise, ortodonti kamuflase. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Orthodontic camouflage is a treatment to disguise skeletal discrepancies by changing the teeth position and angulation in the jaw arch. This treatment is an option other than orthognathic surgery for skeletal class III malocclusion in adult patients. Skeletal class III malocclusion is often accompanied by other conditions such as an anterior open-bite which adds the complexity of the treatment modality. This case report was aimed to describe the choice of treatment modality for skeletal class III malocclusion patients by orthodontic camouflage. Case report: A female patient aged 19 years and two months came to the Orthodontic Clinics at the Faculty of Dentistry of University of Indonesia Dental Hospital (RSGM FKG UI) with complaints of irregular maxillary anterior teeth, and the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth did not overlap. The diagnosis showed a skeletal class III pattern with the maxillary and mandibular position against the retrognathic cranii base (SNA 73°, SNB 74°, ANB -1°) accompanied by moderate crowding and anterior open-bite. The patient’s face type is dolichofacial, symmetrical and balanced, with the concave soft and skeletal tissue profiles. This case was treated with a non-extraction camouflage orthodontic approach using the standard edgewise fixed appliance to correct crowding in the maxillary and mandibular dental arches and open-bite in the anterior region. The orthodontic treatment was completed within 13 months, and crowding in the maxillary and mandibular dental arches and open-bite in the anterior region were corrected. Conclusion: Camouflage orthodontic treatment is a good treatment option for skeletal class III malocclusion with a mild anterior open-bite because it can correct malocclusion with dentoalveolar compensation to obtain a good and stable occlusion. The treatment results show good results and can be accepted well by the patient.Keywords: Skeletal class III malocclusion, crowding, anterior open-bite, standard edgewise, orthodontic camouflage.
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23

Tekale, Pawankumar Dnyandeo, Ketan K. Vakil, Jeegar K. Vakil, and Sameer Madhukarrao Parhad. "Orthodontic Camouflage in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion: A Contemporary Review." Journal of Orofacial Research 4 (2014): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10026-1136.

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24

Khan, Lubna, Hemant Kumar Halwai, Rajiv Yadav, and Ourvind Jeet Singh Birring. "Orthodontic Camouflage Treatment of Class II Malocclusion in Non-growing Patient - A Case Report." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 1 (February 7, 2015): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i1.14501.

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The prevalence of skeletal Class II malocclusion is high amongst Asian population. Various treatment modalities have been presented for the treatment of Class II malocclusions in adult patients. We come across many adult patients who desire a costeffective and non-surgical correction and they accept dental camouflage as a treatment option to mask skeletal discrepancy. This case report presents a 26-year-old non-growing female who had a skeletal Class II malocclusion with prognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible with an overjet of 7 mm, severe crowding, but did not want surgical treatment. We considered the camouflage treatment by extracting upper first premolars. Following the treatment, a satisfactory result was achieved with an acceptable static and functional occlusion, facial profile, smile and lip competence with patient satisfaction.
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25

Pajevic, Tina, Jovana Juloski, and Marija Zivkovic. "Class II Division 1 malocclusion treatment using TADs: Case report." Serbian Dental Journal 67, no. 3 (2020): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs2003159p.

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Introduction. Orthodontic treatment of Class II Division 1 (II/1) malocclusions in adults can be challenging since skeletal effects are limited. Possible treatment options are orthodontic camouflage or orthognatic surgery, in severe cases. The aim of this paper was to present a successful management of Class II malocclusion in an adult patient using temporary anchorage devices (TADs). Case report. After detailed clinical examination, study models and cephalometric analysis, a 26 years old patient was diagnosed with Class II malocclusion, an overjet of 12 mm, congenitally missing tooth 41 and midline shifted to the right in upper dental arch. In prior orthodontic treatment, patient had upper premolars extracted. Posterior teeth in upper left quadrant were shifted mesially. The camouflage treatment was considered, using temporary anchorage devices (TADs) to distalize posterior teeth on the left side, and gain space for incisor retraction and midline correction in upper dental arch. Results. Using TADs as additional anchorage in anterior region and coil spring for molar distalization, the space was made for tooth 23, midline correction and incisor retraction. After 40 months, a satisfactory result was achieved, overjet and midline correction, class I canines occlusion and class II molar occlusion. Conclusion. Class II/1 malocclusion in adults can be successfully treated using TADs. The success depends on the severity of malocclusion and patient cooperation.
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Franklin She, Tsang Tsang, and Anita-Tak Ying Wong. "Interdisciplinary Management of an Orthodontic Patient with Temporomandibular Disorder." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 7 (October 1, 2017): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/apos.apos_95_17.

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A 21-year-old female patient presented with temporomandibular disorder, skeletal Class II, Angle Class II division 2 malocclusion, gummy smile, and incomplete overbite was managed successfully by splint therapy and orthodontic camouflage with miniscrew anchorage and extraction. She was treated with occlusal splint to alleviate signs and symptoms of anterior disc displacement without reduction and the associated masticatory dysfunction and revealed the true malocclusion before orthodontic treatment. Computer software facilitated the formulation of visual treatment objective (VTO) and occlusogram which guided the whole arch intrusion, retraction of the upper anterior segment, mesialization of lower left dentition, and distalization of lower right dentition. In this case report, the rationale and importance of preorthodontic splint therapy and specific considerations in orthodontic mechanics for managing this patient were discussed.
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Park, Jae Hyun, Joseph Yu, and Ryan Bullen. "Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion with conventional orthodontic therapy." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 151, no. 4 (April 2017): 804–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.04.033.

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Sakai, Akiko, Seiji Haraguchi, and Kenji Takada. "Orthodontic camouflage of a late adolescent patient with Class III malocclusion." Orthodontic Waves 65, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.odw.2006.04.001.

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Tucker, Myron R. "Orthognathic surgery versus orthodontic camouflage in the treatment of mandibular deficiency." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 53, no. 5 (May 1995): 572–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(95)90071-3.

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Thomas, Paul M. "Orthodontic camouflage versus orthognathic surgery in the treatment of mandibular deficiency." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 53, no. 5 (May 1995): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(95)90072-1.

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Kim, Ki-Jun, Jae Hyun Park, Na-Young Chang, Bong Chul Kim, and Jong-Moon Chae. "Hemimandibular hyperplasia treatment with condylectomy and orthodontic camouflage treatment using miniplate." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 159, no. 6 (June 2021): 852–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.10.026.

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32

Georgalis, Katherine, and Michael G. Woods. "A study of Class III treatment: orthodontic camouflage vs orthognathic surgery." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 31, no. 2 (2021): 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/aoj-2020-148.

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33

Farret, Marcel Marchiori, Milton M. Benitez Farret, and Alessandro Marchiori Farret. "Orthodontic camouflage of skeletal Class III malocclusion with miniplate: a case report." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 21, no. 4 (August 2016): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.21.4.089-098.oar.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Skeletal Class III malocclusion is often referred for orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery. However, with the aid of miniplates, some moderate discrepancies become feasible to be treated without surgery. Objective: To report the case of a 24-year-old man with severe skeletal Angle Class III malocclusion with anterior crossbite and a consequent concave facial profile. Methods: The patient refused to undergo orthognathic surgery; therefore, orthodontic camouflage treatment with the aid of miniplates placed on the mandibular arch was proposed. Results: After 18 months of treatment, a Class I molar and canine relationship was achieved, while anterior crossbite was corrected by retraction of mandibular teeth. The consequent decrease in lower lip fullness and increased exposure of maxillary incisors at smiling resulted in a remarkable improvement of patient's facial profile, in addition to an esthetically pleasing smile, respectively. One year later, follow-up revealed good stability of results.
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Sultana, Naznin, Md Nazmul Hasan, Gazi Shamim Hassan, Mir Abu Naim, and Nasrin Akther. "Orthodontic camouflage management of a class II malocclusion with excessive overjet- A case report." Update Dental College Journal 3, no. 1 (February 17, 2014): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v3i1.17984.

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In orthodontic practice various treatment modalities have been presented for the treatment for the class II, div 1malocclusions. Recently a large number of young adults have been seeking shorter, cost effective and a non surgical correction of Class II malocclusions and they accept dental camouflage as a treatment option to mask the skeletal discrepancy .This case report presents one such case, a 15years old growing male who has Class II div I malocclusion with sever maxillary incisor proclination, convex profile ,high mandibular plane angle, incompetent lips, increased overjet& overbite, over retained upper left deciduous canine ,impacted upper left canine and a supernumerary tooth in canine region. We considered the camouflage treatment by extracting the upper right first premolar, left impacted canine, deciduous canine and supernumerary tooth. Following the treatment, a satisfactory result was achieved with an ideal, static and a functional occlusion, facial profile, acceptable smile, competent lip and stable treatment results. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v3i1.17984 Update Dent. Coll. j: 2013; 3 (1): 41-45
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35

Jang, So-Jeong, Dong-Soon Choi, Insan Jang, Paul-Georg Jost-Brinkmann, and Bong-Kuen Cha. "Quantitative comparison of incisal tooth wear in patients receiving one-phase or two-phase treatment for skeletal Class III malocclusion with anterior crossbite." Angle Orthodontist 88, no. 2 (December 21, 2017): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/080817-532.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the amount of incisal tooth wear in the maxillary central incisors of patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion and anterior crossbite receiving one-phase or two-phase treatment. The hypothesis was that tooth wear would differ according to treatment modalities. Materials and Methods: Maxillary dental casts obtained before (T1) and after (T2) orthodontic treatment were divided into three groups. Group I consisted of casts from 21 patients (7 males, 14 females; mean age 9.8 years) who received two-phase treatment (maxillary protraction followed by fixed appliance therapy). Group II comprised casts from 37 patients who underwent orthodontic camouflage treatment for crossbite, subdivided according to age. Group IIa consisted of casts from 15 adolescents (8 males, 7 females; mean age 13.5 years), and group IIb consisted of casts from 22 adults (13 males, 9 females; mean age 24.5 years). Maxillary dental casts obtained at T1 and T2 were scanned. For each pair of digital images, T2 was superimposed on T1 using the best-fit method. Tooth wear was quantified and compared among groups. Results: Significantly less tooth wear was observed in group I compared to groups IIa and IIb, but no difference was found between groups IIa and IIb. Spearman correlation analysis revealed no significant correlation between tooth wear and age, treatment duration, or craniofacial morphology. Conclusions: Despite the long duration of early treatment, it caused less wear of the maxillary central incisors than did orthodontic camouflage treatment.
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Raposo, R., B. Peleteiro, M. Paço, and T. Pinho. "Orthodontic camouflage versus orthodontic-orthognathic surgical treatment in class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 47, no. 4 (April 2018): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.09.003.

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37

Tomaszewski, Tomasz, Marcin Baran, Agnieszka Lasota, Izabella Dunin-Wilczyńska, Bartosz Samczyk, Iwona Mitura, and Jolanta Wojciechowicz. "The cooperation between orthodontists and surgeons in treating facial skeletal deformities." Polish Journal of Public Health 125, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2015-0023.

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Abstract Face skeletal deformities have been confusing both doctors and patients for ages. The harmony of the face exerts huge influence not only on one’s psyche but also the behavior and the individual’s social and professional status. In this study we present a procedure of treating skeletal malocclusion. It was performed using various orthodontic methods, like the alteration of the growth of jaws and camouflage applied in appropriate age groups. We paid special attention to the close cooperation between the orthodontist and the surgeon, which hugely facilitates curing the most complex, multi-dimensional deformities. In this study, we present our own materials concerning the effects of cooperation between two departments of Medical University of Lublin, namely the Chair and Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery and Department of Jaw Orthopedics.
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Rabie, A.-Bakr M., Ricky W. K. Wong, and G. U. Min. "Treatment in Borderline Class III Malocclusion: Orthodontic Camouflage (Extraction) Versus Orthognathic Surgery." Open Dentistry Journal 2, no. 1 (March 17, 2008): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210600802010038.

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39

Oliveira, Dauro Douglas, Bruno Franco de Oliveira, Carolina Morsani Mordente, Gabriela Martins Godoy, Rodrigo Villamarim Soares, and Paulo Isaías Seraidarian. "Successful and stable orthodontic camouflage of a mandibular asymmetry with sliding jigs." Journal of Orthodontics 45, no. 2 (March 12, 2018): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14653125.2018.1444539.

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40

Martinez, P., C. Bellot-Arcís, J. M. Llamas, R. Cibrian, J. L. Gandia, and V. Paredes-Gallardo. "Orthodontic camouflage versus orthognathic surgery for class III deformity: comparative cephalometric analysis." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 46, no. 4 (April 2017): 490–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2016.12.001.

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41

Kafle, Dashrath, and Saruba Ulrich. "Skeleto-Dental Changes After Camouflage Treatment in Class II division 1 Adult Patients with Average Mandibular Plane Angle." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2011): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v1i1.9364.

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Objective: To assess the skeleto-dental changes in adult Class II Division 1 patients with average mandibular plane angle after camouflage orthodontic treatment by premolars extraction. Materials and Method: Total 30 adult female patients, aged between 20-40 years with Class II Division 1 malocclusion with average mandibular plane angle (Mp-SN: 30-38) were selected for the study. Pre-treatment and post-treatment cephalographs were traced and different measurements are derived from skeletal and dental landmarks. Statistical analysis was done by paired t-test using SPSS software version 16.00. Results: SNA, SNB and ANB angles were reduced significantly. The maxillary length was also decreased significantly. However mandibular dimension was not changed significantly after camouflage treatment. The upper and lower incisors were significantly intruded whereas upper molar was slightly intruded and lower molar was significantly extruded. Antero-posteriorly, incisors were retracted significantly. Upper molars had negligible mesial movement however lower molars had moved mesially with statistical significance. Conclusion: During camouflage treatment care should be taken on incisor retraction. The vertical control of the molar teeth is important during the treatment period to avoid worsening of the facial proportion.
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Liou, Eric J. W., and Yu-Chi Wang. "Orthodontic Clockwise Rotation of Maxillomandibular Complex for Improving Facial Profile in Late Teenagers with Class III Malocclusion: A Preliminary Report." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 8 (March 1, 2018): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/apos.apos_9_18.

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Objective Orthodontic camouflage treatments improve occlusion but might worsen facial profile in patients with Class III malocclusion. It has been reported that surgical clockwise rotation of maxillomandibular complex (MMc) improves facial profile by reducing chin prominence and chin throat length in patients with Class III malocclusion. The purpose of this report was to illustrate two orthodontic techniques for clockwise rotation of the MMc in late teenagers with Class III malocclusion and preliminarily evaluate their clinical effects. Patients and Methods Six patients in late teenage with Class III malocclusion were included in this preliminary report. Bite raisers were first placed on the upper molars to open the bite and clockwise rotate the mandible. Intermaxillary elastics were then applied vertically between the upper and lower dentitions in 3 patients for bimaxillary extrusion (Technique-1) or between the upper dentition and the lower temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in another 3 patients (Technique-2) for upper dentition extrusion and closure of the anterior open bite. The three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography images taken before and after orthodontic treatment were superimposed to evaluate the treatment effects of MMc clockwise rotation for both techniques. Results The Technique-1 extruded the upper and lower dentitions, rotated the mandible clockwise 2.01°, moved chin down 2.98 mm, and back −1.64 mm, although the mandible grew 2.47 mm during the treatment period. The Technique-2 extruded the upper dentition, rotated the mandible clockwise 0.90°, moved chin down 1.78 mm, but slightly forward 0.47 mm due to the mandible grew 2.50 mm and lower dentition was not extruded. Conclusions The orthodontic clockwise rotation of MMc is an effective technique for orthognathic camouflage. The applications of bite raisers and bimaxillary dentition extrusion could be more effective than single dentition extrusion with TADs in the mandible for clockwise rotation of MMc and improvement of occlusion and facial profile in late teenagers with Class III malocclusion. However, the comprehensive clinical effects and long-term stability need further clinical studies.
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Lima, Daniel Ferraz, Marina Lima Anjos, Layla Santos Carvalho, Clarissa Izabella Oliveira Santos, Patricia Maria Coelho, and Antônio Leandro Loureiro Filho. "O tratamento compensatório da Classe II e mordida aberta esquelética com bráquetes autoligados – relato de caso." Orthodontic Science and Practice 14, no. 53 (2021): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2021;1453-4855.

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Class II malocclusion can be dental, skeletal or a combination of both and is present in approximately 60% of patients seeking corrective orthodontic treatment. Facial Pattern II patient often needs dental decompensation associated with orthognathic surgery to correct the bone bases. With the increasing use of the self-ligating system in Orthodontics, the number of patients who were indicated for extraction as part of their treatment has decreased considerably. Compensatory treatment aims to minimize skeletal deformities with dento-alveolar movements. This paper reports through a clinical case, the efficiency of the self-ligating system in Pattern II patient without extractions with expansionist therapeutic goals in association with the use of Class II elastics. Due to the patient’s rejection of orthognathic surgery, the compensatory treatment resulted in the camouflage of the skeletal discrepancies through the self-ligating system. Despite the surgical indication, the compensatory treatment presented significant dental movements, resulting in treatment success with considerable facial improvement.
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Sampson, Ariane, and Ali Payam Sattarzadeh. "Molar Intrusion using TADs in the Management of an Anterior Open Bite: A Case Report." Dental Update 48, no. 3 (March 2, 2021): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2021.48.3.193.

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The prevalence of an anterior open bite ranges in the literature from 1.5% to 11%, with great racial variance. Stable non-surgical treatment of an anterior open bite is notoriously unpredictable, with a high risk of relapse and an uncertainty of true skeletal change. Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are increasingly used to enhance and simplify orthodontic biomechanics, enabling clinicians to push the boundaries of orthodontic treatment. In anterior open bite cases, TADs may be used predictably for molar intrusion and improvement of the overbite. We describe a 16-year-old male with a Class I incisal relationship on a skeletal I base and increased vertical proportions, complicated by a 4-mm anterior open bite secondary to a previous digit sucking habit. Treatment involved fixed orthodontic appliances on an extraction basis, and molar intrusion using TADs. TADs provide a safe and effective alternative to reducing an anterior bite in a patient whose growth is complete. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Understanding the options for the treatment of an anterior open bite and the limits of orthodontic camouflage will help clinicians provide their patients with the necessary information with which to make informed decisions.
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45

Farret, Marcel Marchiori. "Orthodontic retreatment using anchorage with miniplate to camouflage a Class III skeletal pattern." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 21, no. 3 (June 2016): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.21.3.104-115.bbo.

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ABSTRACT This manuscript describes the treatment of a 27-year-old patient who was previously treated with two maxillary first premolar extractions. The patient had skeletal Class III malocclusion, Class III canine relationship, anterior crossbite, and a concave profile. As the patient refused orthognathic surgery, a miniplate was used on the right side of the lower arch as an anchorage unit after the extraction of mandibular first premolars, aiding the retraction of anterior teeth. At the end of treatment, anterior crossbite was corrected, in which first molars and canines were in a Class I relationship, and an excellent intercuspation was reached. Furthermore, patient's profile remarkably improved as a result of mandibular incisor retraction. A 30-month follow-up showed good stability of the results obtained. This case was presented to the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (BBO) as one of the requirements to become diplomate by the BBO.
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Suresh, Ramamurthy, and Kalidass Priya. "Orthodontic camouflage treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion with severe maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion." Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section) 27, no. 4 (December 2013): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpfa.2014.01.004.

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47

Balut, Nasib, Ismaeel Hansa, Enrique González, and Donald J. Ferguson. "Bone regeneration after alveolar dehiscence due to orthodontic tooth movement – A case report." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 9 (June 29, 2019): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/apos-75-2019.

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This article presents the orthodontic treatment of a 15 year old male patient with an Angle class I malocclusion with a class II skeletal base, lower incisor proclination along with a hyperdivergent facial pattern. Such situations that involve camouflage treatment, usually results in further lower incisor proclination which can be reduced to an extent by adding buccal root torque. Placement of additional torque in this case however, resulted in positioning of the root apex of the lower right lateral incisor outside the alveolar housing, although no gingival signs were present. The mechanics were then reversed and at the end of 21 months of treatment, the apices were back within the alveolar housing. A 4-year post-treatment cone-beam computed tomography showed normal bone coverage of the affected tooth; and no clinical signs of gingival pathology were present. Orthodontists should be aware of possible complications of excessively torqueing lower incisors in order to prevent proclination. If root apices are inadvertently moved through the cortex, a good long-term prognosis is possible using orthodontics alone by reversing the mechanics, if no gingival complications are present.
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48

SUN, Chia-bin, and Jian-hong YU. "ISW for the Treatment of Facial Asymmetry Crossbite Case with Upper Right Lateral Incisor Missing." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 1, no. 2 (2012): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1028.

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ABSTRACT Class III malocclusion with facial asymmetry is difficult to treat with orthodontic treatment without surgery. Skeletal class III malocclusion can be treated with surgery or orthodontic treatment by camouflage. Functional class III malocclusion can be treated perfectly by orthodontic treatment, using the intermaxillary elastics (IME) to correct the jaw relation. Differentially, diagnosing a class III case is important before deciding the treatment plan. We must understand the type of class III malocclusion and then we can make the best choice for the patient. This article reports the treatment of adult class III malocclusion by the improved superelastic TiNi alloy wire (ISW). Using the ISW crossbite arch, coil springs and IME, adequate overbite and overjet were achieved and better facial symmetry was also improved. How to cite this article SUN Cb, YU Jh. ISW for the Treatment of Facial Asymmetry Crossbite Case with Upper Right Lateral Incisor Missing. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2012;1(2): 113-117. Source of support This work was supported by China Medical University and Medical Center, Taichung City, Taiwan (Grant number: CMU97-080 (2008) to JH YU).
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Al Hamadi, Wisam, Fayez Saleh, and Mohamad Kaddouha. "Orthodontic Treatment Timing and Modalities in Anterior Open Bite: Case Series Study." Open Dentistry Journal 11, no. 1 (November 16, 2017): 581–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601711010581.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to present early and adult cases of anterior open bite that were treated efficiently using different treatment approaches and mechanics. Materials and Methods: Five patients of different age groups (from 7 to 27 years), suffering from a clear Anterior open bite deformity, were properly diagnosed and relevant treatment modality for each was selected. Results: Positive overbite was efficiently achieved for all patients. Conclusion: Patient compliance is a key factor in using removable habit breakers. However, fixed palatal crib gave the same results but in shorter time. Anterior open bite of skeletal components should be thoroughly evaluated before selecting camouflage or orthognathic surgery treatment modality.
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Benyahia, Hicham, Mohamed Faouzi Azaroual, Claude Garcia, Edith Hamou, Redouane Abouqal, and Fatima Zaoui. "Treatment of skeletal class III malocclusions: Orthognathic surgery or orthodontic camouflage? How to decide." International Orthodontics 9, no. 2 (June 2011): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2011.03.005.

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