Academic literature on the topic 'Orthogonal Factor Model'

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Journal articles on the topic "Orthogonal Factor Model"

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Lanne, Markku, and Pentti Saikkonen. "A Multivariate Generalized Orthogonal Factor GARCH Model." Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 25, no. 1 (2007): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/073500106000000404.

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Woo, Yoonhwan, and Sang-Hyun Kim. "Protrusion recognition from solid model using orthogonal bounding factor." Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 28, no. 5 (2014): 1759–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-0322-0.

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Dias, Cristina, Carla Santos, and João Tiago Mexia. "Symmetric stochastic matrices and structured families of models." South Florida Journal of Development 4, no. 4 (2023): 1481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv4n4-003.

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The models in structured families correspond to the treatments of a fixed-effects base model. One then studies the action of the factors of the base design on the fixed effects parameters of the models. The analysis of these families allows the study of the action of cross-factors on cross-factor effects and interactions. When the base model has an orthogonal structure, the model family is said to be orthogonal. A general treatment of the case where the base model has an orthogonal structure is presented and special emphasis is given to structured families of factor models.
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Bozdogan, Hamparsum, and Donald E. Ramirez. "FACAIC: Model selection algorithm for the orthogonal factor model using AIC and CAIC." Psychometrika 53, no. 3 (1988): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02294221.

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Beauducel, André, and Martin Kersting. "Identification of Facet Models by Means of Factor Rotation: A Simulation Study and Data Analysis of a Test for the Berlin Model of Intelligence Structure." Educational and Psychological Measurement 80, no. 5 (2020): 995–1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164420909162.

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We investigated by means of a simulation study how well methods for factor rotation can identify a two-facet simple structure. Samples were generated from orthogonal and oblique two-facet population factor models with 4 (2 factors per facet) to 12 factors (6 factors per facet). Samples drawn from orthogonal populations were submitted to factor analysis with subsequent Varimax, Equamax, Parsimax, Factor Parsimony, Tandem I, Tandem II, Infomax, and McCammon’s minimum entropy rotation. Samples drawn from oblique populations were submitted to factor analysis with subsequent Geomin rotation and a P
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Bekareva, N. D., and V. Yu Shchekoldin. "On the problem of factor significance in the models of variance analysis." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 85, no. 1(I) (2019): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2019-85-1-i-78-86.

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In analysis of variance models the hypotheses about factor significance form comparisons of the levels of the same factor. If there are no reasons according to the criterion for testing such hypotheses to reject the hypothesis about the equality of some levels of factors, then these levels are considered significantly different. The goal of the article is to find out whether the levels of factors have a significant effect on the response variable. Linear models of analysis of variance (AV) under conditions of complete and incomplete factor design are considered. As a computational scheme for p
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Albert, Gabriel Lumban Gaol, Abdul Mukid Moch., Arya Saputra Bagus, and Yessi Rochayani Masithoh. "Identification of Factors Influencing the Preferences of College Students in Choosing SIM Cards Using the Orthogonal Factor Model." International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Research 13, no. 05 (2025): 5247–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15524228.

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A Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card is a key component in mobile telecommunication systems that stores identity information and enables access to mobile networks. Students' choice of SIM card is important given their need for efficient communication, fast and stable internet access, and other additional services. This study aims to identify factors that influence the preferences in choosing a SIM card using the orthogonal factor model. This model is applied to simplify a large number of variables into several main factors that are not correlated with each other, making interpretation easie
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Cao, Bin, Shao Long Jia, Jian Hang Ji, and Xiao Mei Shang. "Study on Accuracy Affected by the Proficiency of Body Measurement and the Characters of Points Related." Advanced Materials Research 909 (March 2014): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.909.405.

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Body measurement plays an important role in clothing manufacturing, especially in advanced clothing customization.[The purpose of this paper is not only to offer some approaches to testing the size collected, but also to make sure that the accuracy of measurements are satisfied with clothing made. In this paper, ANOVA and orthogonal experimental are seen as mathematical model to analyze the accuracy of data measured by clothing made. Three factors selected to explore this question are surveyor (factor A), proficiency of work (factor B) and characters of points related to body measurement (fact
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Xing, Bo, Zujun Yu, Xining Xu, Liqiang Zhu, and Hongmei Shi. "Mode Selection Model for Rail Crack Detection Based on Ultrasonic Guided Waves." Shock and Vibration 2020 (September 8, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8045626.

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The cross-sectional geometry of a rail is complex, and numerous guided wave modes can be propagated in rails. In order to select a mode which is the most suitable for detecting a specific crack on a rail, a mathematical model of guided wave mode selection is constructed. The model is composed of a modal vibration factor and a modal orthogonal factor. By setting a reasonable vibration coefficient and orthogonal coefficient, the mode with the highest sensitivity to cracks is selected for crack detection. Taking a vertical crack on the rail bottom as an example, mode 1 at a frequency of 60 kHz is
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Wang, Wen Qing. "Structural Optimization Design on the Sunflower Shaped Arch Bridge." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.90.

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Based on the principle of orthogonal test, the optimization model of sunflower shaped arch bridge scheme was set up. The five key design parameters were selected as the main factors. The four computation index, which reflect mechanical performance, were selected as analytical objects. The 16 orthogonal experiment schemes were arranged with four levels orthogonal table . The curves of the factors to the index were obtained from the mechanical response under dead load and live load through the finite element analysis model. By the range analysis method, the influential levels of the factors to t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Orthogonal Factor Model"

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Jensen, Tracy. "Modelling conditional covariances with orthogonal factor models." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10951.

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The recent sub prime crisis has resulted in an increased focus on risk management and monitoring in the financial industry. One of the essential components of risk management and monitoring is a reliable ex-ante covariance matrix of various financial time series. Therefore a reliable model which can handle a large number of time series is required to calculate an ex-ante or conditional covariance matrix.
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Wood, Joseph D. "Brittle mixed-mode cracks between linear elastic layers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/24177.

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Original analytical theories are developed for partitioning mixed-mode fractures on rigid interfaces in laminated orthotropic double cantilever beams (DCBs) based on 2D elasticity by using some novel methods. Note that although the DCB represents a simplified case, it provides a deep understanding and predictive capability for real applications and does not restrict the analysis to a simple class of fracture problems. The developed theories are generally applicable to so-called 1D fracture consisting of opening (mode I) and shearing (mode II) action only with no tearing (mode III) action, for
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Hoteit, Ibrahim. "Filtres de Kalman réduits et efficaces pour l'assimilation de données en océanographie." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004682.

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Le filtre de Kalman étendu singulier évolutif (SEEK) et sa variante interpolée, appelée SEIK, ont été implémentés et testés avec succès dans plusieurs modèles océaniques. Cependant, ces deux filtres restent chers pour une océanographie opérationnelle. L'objectif principal de notre travail est de développer des formes dégradées des filtres SEEK et SEIK qui sont moins couteux mais aussi performants. Notre approche consiste essentiellement à simplifier l'évolution de la base de correction des filtres SEEK et SEIK, qui est la partie la plus chère de ces deux filtres. Pour améliorer les performance
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Books on the topic "Orthogonal Factor Model"

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Back, Kerry E. Continuous-Time Markets. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241148.003.0013.

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A continuous‐time model of a securities market is introduced. The intertemporal budget constraint is defined. SDF processes and prices of risks are defined and characterized. Many properties of SDF process are analogous to those in a single‐period model, including the relation to the risk‐free rate, orthogonal projections, the Hansen‐Jagannathan bound, and factor pricing. To value future cash flows using an SDF process, we need to assume a local martingale is a martingale. Sufficient conditions including Novikov’s condition are discussed. Use of the martingale representation theorem in a compl
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Cheng, Russell. Bootstrapping Linear Models. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198505044.003.0016.

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Bootstrap model selection is proposed for the difficult problem of selecting important factors in non-orthogonal linear models when the number of factors, P, is large. In the method, the full model is first fitted to the original data. Then B parametric bootstrap samples are drawn from the fitted model, and the full model fitted to each. A submodel is obtained from each fitted full model by rejecting those factors found unimportant in the fit. Each distinct selected submodel is then fitted to the original data and its Mallows Cp statistic calculated. A subset of good submodels based on the Cp
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Book chapters on the topic "Orthogonal Factor Model"

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Liu, Chenyu, Anlin Wang, and Xiaotian Li. "Thermal Robustness Redesign of Electromagnet Under Multi-Physical Field Coupling." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1876-4_21.

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AbstractAiming at the durability problem of the proportional electromagnet used in the proportional valve of engineering machinery, in order to improve its thermal failure resistance under random load conditions, a parametric redesign model of the proportional electromagnet was proposed based on the multi-physics coupling theory and robust optimization theory. This article takes the proportional electromagnet with a basin-type suction structure as the research object. The parameter model was verified through steady-state proportional electromagnet tests and temperature distribution tests. On t
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Ji, Cheng, Yizhe Chen, and Hui Wang. "Kinematics Analysis and Optimization of Stepping Rotary Three-Dimensional Braiding Machine." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7887-4_57.

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Abstract Due to its excellent performance, three-dimensional composites are an ideal choice for components in the aerospace and automotive fields. However, the need for smooth operation and productivity of current braiding equipment limits the further application of braided composites. A virtual prototype model of a 3D braiding machine is built for a stepping rotary braiding machine. The kinematic simulation is carried out using ADAMS software to analyze the operational performance of the braiding machine. Through orthogonal experimental design, the effects of different factors such as spindle
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Sun, Zongjun, Yingfeng Han, Fei Liu, and Rui Min. "Sensitivity Analysis of Influencing Factors of Vertical Bearing Capacity of Rock-Socketed Piles Based on Orthogonal Test." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4090-1_9.

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AbstractIn order to investigate the sensitivity of influencing factors of rock-socketed piles’ vertical bearing capability. The field static load test of embedded rock piles was performed in the article, and the pile-soil interaction model was built using ABAQUS software. The orthogonal test is properly designed to examine the sensitivity of the influencing elements of embedded rock piles by varying the relevant pile, pile side soil and bedrock parameters. The conclusions are as follows: (A) From large to small, the following factors have varying degrees of influence on the bearing capacity of
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Lelu, Alain, and Albert Georgel. "Neural Models for Orthogonal and Oblique Factor Analyses: Towards dynamic data analysis of large sets of highly multidimensional objects." In International Neural Network Conference. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0643-3_100.

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Zheng, Wulue, Yangliang Zheng, Wenjun Yuan, Yanhui Zhao, and Qingpeng Chen. "Sensitivity Factor Analysis of Tower Foundation Slope Stability Based on Orthogonal Test." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3233/atde240978.

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The normal operation of the high-voltage transmission lines is seriously affected by the instability of the slope of the transmission line pole tower base. Taking the typical tower foundation soil of two high voltage transmission line towers in Guangdong as the research object, the sensitivity analysis of the influencing factors of tower foundation slope stability based on an orthogonal test was carried out by combining indoor experiment, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation. The results show that 882# soil has greater cohesion than 902# soil, but the internal friction angle is small
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Al-Refaie, Abbas, and Ming-Hsien Li. "Optimizing the Performance of Plastic Injection Molding Using Weighted Additive Model in Goal Programming." In Contemporary Theory and Pragmatic Approaches in Fuzzy Computing Utilization. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1870-1.ch015.

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Injection molding process is increasingly more significant in today’s plastic production industries because it provides high-quality product, short product cycles, and light weight. This research optimizes the performance of this process with three main quality responses: defect count, cycle time, and spoon weight, using the weighted additive goal programming model. The three quality responses and process factors are described by appropriate membership functions. The Taguchi’s orthogonal array is then utilized to provide experimental layout. A linear optimization based on the weighted additive
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Silva, Cícero José da, Willames de Albuquerque Soares, Sérgio Mário Lins Galdino, Jornandes Dias da Silva, and Juan Carlos Oliveira de Medeiros. "A look at the composition of linear transformations in the language of matrices, some types of matrices of order 2 represented geometrically in the R2 plane." In Eyes on Health Sciences V.02. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.001-064.

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The purpose of this note is to present compositions of linear transformations in the language of matrices, as well as to present geometric interpretations for some particular cases of order 2 matrices such as reflections around the x and y axes, reflections around the origin, contraction, expansion or homothetic, horizontal and vertical shear, counterclockwise rotation, orthogonal projection of u = (x, y) on the line G : y = ax, a /= 0, as well as the reflection of the same vector around this same line. It is worth mentioning that your compositions in the language of matrices is a first model
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Deng, Mengqi, Zengfa Gao, Chao Xu, Wenhang Ju, and Baoqing Deng. "Parameter Optimization of Passive Suspension Based on MATLAB Simulation." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde231134.

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With the development of the automobile industry and economy, the automobile penetration rate is increasing. Most people are more concerned about the driving comfort of a vehicle, and the quality of suspension system directly affects the stability of a car. Although active suspension offers better control, its complexity and high cost limit its use to premium cars. And most regular saloons, the mainstay of the market, employ passive suspension. Therefore, the optimisation of passive suspensions remains important and marketable. In this paper, Matlab/Simulink is used to model the suspension as i
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Amir Ahmad dar and N. Anuradha. "The Probability of Default and Its Design of Experiment." In Theoretical and Applied Mathematics in International Business. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8458-2.ch010.

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The Merton Model is the critical model for financial economics to measure the default of a firm. It was the first structural model because it uses the market value of the firm for estimating the default of the firm. The firm will be in default only when the values of the firm goes down to a threshold value (the debt of the firm), and if it occurs, the owner will put the firm to the debt holders. The effects of parameters-asset value V, firms debt D, interest rate r, the volatility σ, and period T on the probability of default was investigated. To estimate the probability of default of a firm,
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Nguyen, Nam-Ky, John J. Borkowski, and Mai Phuong Vuong. "Perspective Chapter: Cyclic Generation of Box-Behnken Designs and New Second-Order Designs." In Response Surface Methodology - Research Advances and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107178.

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Box-Behnken designs (BBDs) are three-level second-order spherical designs with all points lying on a sphere, introduced by Box and Behnken, for fitting the second-order response surface models. They are available for 3–12 and 16 factors. Together with the central composite designs for the second-order model, BBDs are very popular response surface designs, especially for 3–7 factors. This chapter introduces an algorithm to produce cyclic generators for BBDs and similar designs, which we call cyclic BBDs (CBBDs). The new CBBDs offer more flexibility in choosing the designs for a specified number
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Conference papers on the topic "Orthogonal Factor Model"

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Adamopoulos, G., D. J. Bergstrom, and J. Postlethwaite. "A Mass Transfer Model for Corrosion under Disturbed Flow Conditions at Bends." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93639.

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Abstract Bends in piping are notable for their susceptibility to erosion-corrosion at high flow rates. One of the important factors in the modelling of erosion-corrosion is the ability to calculate local wall-mass-transfer rates under disturbed flow conditions such as those that occur at bends. This paper describes the application of a low-Reynolds number k — ϵ turbulence model to the numerical simulation of mass-transfer at a bend. The mass transport and flow equations are solved simultaneously, using a finite volume technique and orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. The additional terms in th
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Cui, Xiaohui, Jian Yang, and Hongbo Shi. "Weighted Semi-supervised Orthogonal Factor Analysis Model for Quality-Related Process Monitoring." In 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2018.8483967.

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Černá, Dana. "Valuation of two-factor options under the Merton jump-diffusion model using orthogonal spline wavelets." In Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics 21. Institute of Mathematics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/panm.2022.05.

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This paper addresses the two-asset Merton model for option pricing represented by non-stationary integro-differential equations with two state variables. The drawback of most classical methods for solving these types of equations is that the matrices arising from discretization are full and ill-conditioned. In this paper, we first transform the equation using logarithmic prices, drift removal, and localization. Then, we apply the Galerkin method with a recently proposed orthogonal cubic spline-wavelet basis combined with the Crank-Nicolson scheme. We show that the proposed method has many bene
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Hickey, Daryl, Luc Masset, Gaetan Kerschen, and Olivier Bru¨ls. "Proper Orthogonal Decomposition for Nonlinear Radiative Heat Transfer Problems." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48339.

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Analysing large scale, nonlinear, multiphysical, dynamical structures, by using mathematical modelling and simulation, e.g. Finite Element Modelling (FEM), can be computationally very expensive, especially if the number of degrees-of-freedom is high. This paper develops modal reduction techniques for such nonlinear multiphysical systems. The paper focuses on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), a multivariate statistical method that obtains a compact representation of a data set by reducing a large number of interdependent variables to a much smaller number of uncorrelated variables. A fully
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Majerus, J. N., R. P. Smith, and S. M. Yao. "Component-Commonality via Hierarchical Orthogonal Arrays and Refining: Economic Decision Matrices." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dac-8574.

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Abstract Component-Commonality implies products using many common parts, desensitized to the range of product applications (defined as noise in this approach), and meeting the functionality objectives of each product. This paper presents a methodology for developing common components and applies it to a sample problem Basically, the methodology involves nine sequential steps. These steps utilize the major concepts of analytical modeling, economic decision matrices (EDM), quality Loss-functions (QLS) for variates and weighted utilities, stochastic models, finite element (FE) simulations for con
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Shih, Hui-Ru, and H. S. Tzou. "A New Class of Distributed Photostrictive Orthogonal Actuators in Smart Curved Structures." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/ad-23721.

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Abstract In this study, active vibration control of a flexible smart structure using distributed opto-electromechanical photostrictive actuators is analytically investigated. This new class of distributed actuators is based on the photovoltaic, converse piezoelectric, and pyroelectric effects, and activated by high-energy light. A simply supported curved beam structure with a pair of surface bonded opto-electromechanical actuators is proposed. In order to prevent control spillover, the distributed actuators are spatially shaped to be orthogonal to the undesirable mode. The governing equations
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Yawen, Han, Wang Yang, Yuan Shouqi, Zhao Lifeng, and Zhu Xinxin. "Optimization Design on Performance of Self-Priming Jet Pump Based on Orthogonal Test." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-1617.

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This paper study on a JSW10 Self-priming jet pump, in order to improve the performance of the pump, using the method of orthogonal test design test [1–2] and selecting the ejector throat diameter D1, outlet diameter of the diffusion tube D2, the outlet width of impeller b2, the number of blades z as the impact factors. Then design orthogonal test of four factors and three levels. Using the k–ε turbulence model provided by CFD on the whole flow field numerical calculation. According to the Q-H curves of the tests. Only judge by the standard of head, the optimal solution is test7, followed by te
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Hao, Jialing, Xiaoxin Jiang, and Juan Yang. "Three-Dimensional Numerical Model of Wind-Driven Current in a Lake Based on POM Model." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79898.

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Lake current is the cause for the transport of many matters such as suspended sediment, algae, contaminant, therefore, it must be estimated fairly accurately. Generally speaking, the flow in many lakes is weak and the flow direction is follows dominated mainly by the wind direction on lake surface. Correct simulation of the wind-driven current in a lake requires using a three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical model. The main factor affecting the lake hydrodynamic processes is wind. Because wind-driven current have important influence for the matter exchange and energy transform in a lake, and
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Gong, Jia-ming, Nobuyuki Oshima, and Yutaka Tabe. "Removal of Shape Deformation in the Free Energy Based Lattice Boltzmann Method for Large Density Ratio." In ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2015-48296.

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The free energy based lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for two-phase flow with large density ratio is used to simulate droplet dynamics in the polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC). The shape deformation of a static water droplet in the gas channel occurred in the simulations was eliminated. In this LBM model, two types of staggered grids which respectively make use of the velocity components from the orthogonal and diagonal directions are blended to calculate the hydrodynamic pressure from the Poisson equation, with the successive over-relaxation method (SOR). It is found that the simulated wate
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ZHAI, Hua. "The influence of dynamic characteristics of six-bar linkage mechanical press transmission system on the accuracy of slider." In Metal Forming 2024. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903254-5.

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Abstract. The six-bar linkage mechanical press is a crucial equipment in the preparation of metal bipolar plates for fuel cells. The dynamic characteristics of the transmission system have a significant impact on the precision of the slide operation, which directly affects the quality of the bipolar plate forming. In this article, A dynamic model of the six-bar linkage transmission system under complex forming workloads was established to research dynamic characteristics. The dynamic characteristics of each bar was analyzed under load conditions. Combining with the orthogonal experimental meth
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