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Journal articles on the topic 'Orthopaedic Surgeries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Blankstein, Anna R., Brett L. Houston, Dean A. Fergusson, et al. "Transfusion in orthopaedic surgery." Bone & Joint Open 2, no. 10 (2021): 850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.210.bjo-2021-0077.r1.

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Aims Orthopaedic surgeries are complex, frequently performed procedures associated with significant haemorrhage and perioperative blood transfusion. Given refinements in surgical techniques and changes to transfusion practices, we aim to describe contemporary transfusion practices in orthopaedic surgery in order to inform perioperative planning and blood banking requirements. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study of adult patients who underwent orthopaedic surgery at four Canadian hospitals between 2014 and 2016. We studied all patients admitted to hospital for nonarthroscopic join

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2

Siraj, Muhammad, Abbas Ali, and Mudir Khan. "Effect of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Orthopaedic Surgery." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (2021): 2969–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115112969.

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Background: Orthopaedic surgeries require sensitive protocol for prevention of infection pre and post-surgery. Antibiotic-prophylaxis has been reported for reducing risk of infection in orthopaedic surgeries such as removal of implants. Aim: To assess the effect of prophylactic antibiotics in orthopaedic surgery. Study design: Retrospective study Place and duration of study: Dept. of Orthopaedics, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from 1-1-2020 to 31-12- 2020. Methodology: One hundred and ten patients within 18-75 years were divided into two groups. Each group had 55 patients. Group 1 were gi

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3

Hassan, Mahad M., Zaamin B. Hussain, Omar F. Rahman, and Mininder S. Kocher. "Trends in Adolescent Hip Arthroscopy From the PHIS Database: 2008 to 2018." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 7_suppl3 (2021): 2325967121S0006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00067.

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Background: Previous studies have suggested that hip arthroscopy has been performed with increasing frequency. Few studies have examined this trend in the adolescent population. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the trend in the frequency of hip arthroscopy in adolescents standardized by total orthopaedic surgeries in adolescents at pediatric hospitals in the United States. Methods: The Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database was queried for patients aged 10 to 19 years who underwent orthopaedic surgery at any of the PHIS-participating hospitals from 2008 to 2018.

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4

Sah, Shambhu, Bikash KC, Sailoj Jung Dangi, Kanak Khanal, and Ramesh Basnet. "Risk for the surgical team during orthopaedic surgeries." Journal of Society of Anesthesiologists of Nepal 4, no. 1 (2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsan.v4i1.17439.

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Orthopaedic surgeons and the surgical team not only face health hazards faced by most of the physicians in any medical field but also hazards specific to the practice of orthopaedic surgery. Common health hazards are related to radiation, infections, surgical smoke, noise, chemicals, physical and it may be psychological. The aim of this article is to review the hazards and raise the awareness for the safety of orthopaedic surgeon and the surgical team as well as patient and newly introduced surgical team member in Operation Theater.

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Liyanage, Sudeeptha, Hiran Tharanga Wickramarathne, Udari Kalpana, and Badra Hewavithana. "Evaluation of the Occupational Radiation Exposure from C-arm Fluoroscopy during Common Orthopaedic Surgical Procedures: DAP-based Dose Simulation Method." Ceylon Medical Journal 67, no. 4 (2022): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v67i4.9745.

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The use of fluoroscopy in orthopaedic operations cause a risk for radiation-induced carcinoma for the theatre staff. Thus, the aim of the study was to calculate the occupational radiation doses (ORD) for the orthopaedic theatre crew during fluoroscopy-guided surgeries and to compare them with accepted reference standards. The end Dose Area Products (DAP) were recorded for the commonest 3 types of orthopaedic surgeries by observing 50 surgeries in 2 hospital. The ORD for 4 types of theatre personnel were simulated using. ORDs were statistically analyzed. The calculated mean annual dosage was 0.

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Thangarasu, Satva, and Ashish Bangari. "PRE-EMPTIVE ANALGESIA WITH PREGABALIN IN ELECTIVE LOWER LIMB ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 05 (2025): 146–51. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20887.

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Background: Postoperative pain in orthopaedic surgeries, particularly lower limb procedures, is severe and can delay rehabilitation. Pre-emptive analgesia aims to prevent central sensitization by administering analgesics before surgical injury. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of pre-emptive pregabalin in reducing postoperative pain and opioid consumption in elective lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolled 60 patients undergoing elective lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. Patients received pregabalin (150 mg) or placebo one hou

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7

Kayastha, S. R., B. Parajuli, A. Basi, and D. Shrestha. "Orthopaedic Services during Nationwide COVID-19 Lockdown: Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital Experience and Review." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 18, no. 2 (2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v18i2.32941.

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Background The Nepal government issued a nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 from 24 March to 21 July 2020. This halted elective medical services in our hospital. A number of modifications in the orthopaedic practices at our department were made.  Objective This article discusses the impact on orthopaedic load at the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital during the lockdown.  Method This is a longitudinal observational study done during the nation-wide lockdown including all the patients who presented to the hospital requiring orth

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8

Ganesh, Arjun, and M. Mohan Kumar. "Orthopaedic surgeons and the legal tightrope: safeguarding patient welfare amidst rising litigation." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 4 (2023): 851–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20232014.

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Medicolegal litigation is a critical aspect of orthopaedic practice. These disputes can arise due to a variety of reasons, including medical negligence, malpractice, and breach of duty. Orthopaedic surgeons are at risk of being involved in medicolegal cases due to the nature of their work, which involves complex surgical procedures and postoperative care. They are required to manage a wide range of cases, from minor fractures to complex spinal and joint surgeries. As with any medical field, orthopaedic surgery being a complex and dynamic medical specialty; carries with it a certain amount of l

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9

A. B., Oladiran, Morhason Bello J. O., Adedayo A. M., et al. "Audit of Orthopaedic Surgical Management and Theatre Utilization at University College Hospital, Ibadan: A 2-Year Retrospective Review." Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal 5, no. 03 (2025): 1289–96. https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v5i03.468.

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Background: Effective surgical management and optimal theatre utilization are critical aspects of orthopaedic practice in resource-constrained settings. This study aimed to audit the patterns of orthopaedic surgical management and theatre utilization at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective review of all orthopaedic surgeries performed over a two-year period was conducted. Data on patient demographics, diagnoses, surgical procedures, duration of surgery, and ASA classification were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 301 orthopaedic surgeries were p

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10

Choong, Peter F. M. "Cutting the excess: tackling unnecessary orthopaedic surgeries." ANZ Journal of Surgery 94, no. 11 (2024): 1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ans.19292.

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11

Talty, Judith L., Mary Kay Keller, Michelle Chappelow, Karen Bruner Stroup, and Marilyn J. Bull. "Transporting Children with Orthopaedic Conditions and Surgeries." Orthopaedic Nursing 18, no. 6 (1999): 29???36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006416-199911000-00007.

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12

&NA;. "Outcomes Comparable for Outpatient, Inpatient Orthopaedic Surgeries." Lippincottʼs Bone and Joint Newsletter 20, no. 7 (2014): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bonej.0000451964.50821.ad.

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13

Kaniyil, Suvarna, P. G. Priya, M. P. Nithinkumar, and S. R. Sneha. "Fractional spinal anaesthesia in high-risk elderly patients for orthopaedic surgery – Case series." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 67, no. 7 (2023): 651–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_888_22.

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Elderly patients coming for orthopaedic surgeries usually have many comorbidities. This makes them potentially vulnerable to haemodynamic instability with a conventional bolus dose of spinal anaesthetic. Fractionating the spinal dose was reported to have haemodynamic stability with a longer duration. Here, we present five cases of high-risk elderly patients with multiple comorbidities who presented for orthopaedic surgeries and were successfully managed with fractional spinal anaesthesia.

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14

Sivakumaran Gobinath, Thanabalasingam Satheeskumar, Sivarajah Ushjenthan, Thayasivam Gobyshanger, Aerampamoorthy Janithree, and Paramanathan Shathana. "Prevalence of surgical site infections and antibiotic resistance pattern in a Tertiary care Orthopaedic unit." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 3 (2024): 350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0100.

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Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) in orthopaedic surgeries pose a significant risk to outcomes. These infections ranging from superficial to periprosthetic joint complications result from various factors including patient-related conditions and environmental factors. Staphylococcus aureus, with increasing antibiotic resistance, is a predominant cause. Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis recommended by the WHO is crucial. Establishing national surveillance considering local antibiotic resistance and continuous auditing are essential for formulating effective guidelines to prevent a

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15

Roberts, R. H. R., N. Shams, S. Ingram-Walpole, et al. "INTRAOPERATIVE USE OF DEFENSIVE ANTIBACTERIAL COATING (DAC) FOR COMPLEX SURGERIES IN COMPLEX HOSTS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 106-B, SUPP_14 (2024): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2024.14.004.

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Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) and osteosynthesis-associated infections (OSIs) present significant challenges in trauma and orthopaedic surgery, substantially impacting patient morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. This concern is heightened in patients with pre-existing comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus, which are not always modifiable at presentation. A novel intraoperative strategy to prevent these infections is the use of Defensive Antibacterial Coating (DAC), a bio-absorbable antibiotic-containing hydrogel applied to implant surfaces at implantation, acting as a physic

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16

Kour, Loveleen, and Mushtaq Ahmed Wani. "Comparison of thoracic vs lumbar spinal anaesthesia fo orthopaedic surgeries." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2019): 2323. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192521.

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Background: Thoracic spinal anaesthesia has emerged as one of the most promising anaesthetic techniques in the recent times. On the other hand, lumbar approach has been the conventional choice for orthopaedic surgeries since the advent of spinal anaesthesia. This study aimed at determining which approach is better suited for orthopaedic surgeries.Methods: Total 60 patients scheduled for orthopaedic surgeries were divided into two groups : group T and group L. Group T patients were given thoracic spinal anaesthesia at the T9-T10 / T10-T11 interspace using 1.5 ml of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (

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Sivakumaran, Gobinath, Satheeskumar Thanabalasingam, Ushjenthan Sivarajah, Gobyshanger Thayasivam, Janithree Aerampamoorthy, and Shathana Paramanathan. "Prevalence of surgical site infections and antibiotic resistance pattern in a Tertiary care Orthopaedic unit." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 3 (2024): 350–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11217547.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Surgical site infections (SSIs) in orthopaedic surgeries pose a significant risk to outcomes. These infections ranging from superficial to periprosthetic joint complications result from various factors including patient-related conditions and environmental factors. <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, with increasing antibiotic resistance, is a predominant cause. Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis recommended by the WHO is crucial. Establishing national surveillance considering local antibiotic resistance and continuous auditing are essential for formulating ef

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18

Alghamdi, Rayan Ahmed, Omar Oussama F. Al-Hayek, Mohamad Souleman Shakally, et al. "Functional Outcomes of Delayed Orthopaedic Surgeries in Saudi Paediatric Patients: A Cross-sectional Analysis." Journal of Advanced Trends in Medical Research 1, no. 2 (2024): 585–92. https://doi.org/10.4103/atmr.atmr_75_24.

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Abstract Introduction: Orthopaedic surgery is a surgical speciality that addresses a broad range of musculoskeletal conditions in all age groups to restore normal anatomy and function for an individual. The effect of delayed orthopaedic intervention in paediatric patients is understudied in available research in terms of patient’s functional outcomes and satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the consequences of delayed orthopaedic surgical procedures on the functional outcomes of paediatric patients in Saudi Arabia, addressing a significant research gap in the existing literature. Metho

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Ajay, Singh Chundawat, Trivedi Virali, Pratibha, and Thakore Sakshi. "Evaluating the efficacy of 30 mcg Clonidine versus 10 mcg Dexmedetomidine given intrathecal as an adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Prospective, Interventional, Randomized Clinical Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 1521–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655738.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Addition of adjuvants to routinely used intrathecal drugs is cornerstone in safe and effective prolongation of analgesia. Alpha 2 agonists are considered best drugs as adjuvants, but there is limited literature about its use in orthopedic surgeries and further side effects. <strong>Aims:</strong> To evaluate the efficacy of 30 mcg clonidine versus 10 mcg Dexmedetomidine given intrathecal as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in orthopaedic surgeries. <strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective, interventional, double-blind, randomized, clinical stud

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20

Lazarev, A. F. "Arguments and Facts of Thrombosis Prophylaxis in Surgical Traumatology and Orthopaedics." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 20, no. 3 (2013): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201320336-42.

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Modern data on the rate of venous thromboembolism development after orthopaedic surgeries as well as the results of international prospective ETHOS study (17 countries including Russia, 161 centers) are presented. The aim of the study was to assess post-operative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis prescribed and received in patients after high-risk orthopaedic surgeries (total hip arthroplasty, femur osteosynthesis, total knee arthroplasty) as compared with the 2004 American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guidelines. Peculiarities of thrombosis prophylaxis in Russia centers are shown.

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McFarlane, Kelly H., Ryan P. Coene, Lanna Feldman, et al. "Increased incidence of acute patellar dislocations and patellar instability surgical procedures across the United States in paediatric and adolescent patients." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 15, no. 2 (2021): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.15.200225.

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Purpose Patellofemoral instability is a common cause of knee pain and dysfunction in paediatric and adolescent patients. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the frequency of patellar dislocations seen in emergency departments (EDs) and the rates of surgical procedures for patellar instability at paediatric hospitals in the United States between 2004 and 2014. Methods The Pediatric Health Information System database was queried for all paediatric patients who underwent surgery for patellar instability or were seen in the ED for acute patellar dislocation between 2004 and 2014. This was com

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Bhasme, Dr Abhishek S., Dr Ronald Joseph Menezes, Dr Terence D’souza, and Dr Jacob Ipe. "Duration of surgical hand scrub in orthopaedic surgeries." International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences 3, no. 3a (2017): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2017.v3.i3a.08.

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23

Gallardo-Molina, Nicolas. "Elective Orthopaedic Surgeries During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic." Arthroplasty Today 6, no. 4 (2020): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2020.09.002.

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Niu, Emily, Sarah Wiskerchen, Jennifer Beck, and Aristides I. Cruz. "Coding Challenges in Common Pediatric Sports Surgeries of the Shoulder, Elbow, and Ankle." Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55275/jposna-2022-0003.

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Pediatric Sports Medicine is a relatively new subspecialty within Pediatric Orthopaedics, with continually evolving surgical techniques. As a result, many of the procedures performed may not have well-established corresponding CPT codes, leading to considerable variability in how different surgeons code for the same procedure. This article presents case scenarios for common shoulder, elbow, and ankle pathologies treated surgically by pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. The intent is to clarify some discrepancies in coding for these procedures and aid the surgeon in proper billing. It is important

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Madhukant and Prasad Sudama. "Comparative Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Isobaric Levobupivacaine vs. Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgeries." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2819–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13823069.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic in lower limb orthopaedic surgeries due to its long duration of action. However, its racemic mixture is associated with cardiotoxicity and central nervous system toxicity. Levobupivacaine, the S(−)-enantiomer of bupivacaine, was developed to mitigate these risks while maintaining efficacy. <strong>Aim:</strong> This study aims to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of isobaric levobupivacaine versus hyperbaric bupivacaine in patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. <strong>Met

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Hui, Clayton, Haroon Kisana, John R. Martin, Chad Stecher, and Joshua Hustedt. "Trends in Medicare Physician and Facility Fee Reimbursement in Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 2473011421S0025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00254.

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Category: Ankle; Ankle Arthritis; Arthroscopy; Bunion; Diabetes; Hindfoot; Lesser Toes; Midfoot/Forefoot; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the trends in physician and facility reimbursement for the orthopaedic foot and ankle subspecialty utilizing the 23 most common foot and ankle surgeries based on national payment amounts. Methods: The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes and corresponding Medicare Severity - Diagnosis Related Group (MS-DRG) codes for the 23 most common orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeries were identified. With the CPT codes,

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Fernandopulle, K. H. B. P. "Anticoagulation in orthopaedic practice." Sri Lankan Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 8, no. 1 (2022): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tsljos.v8i1.3.

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Venous thromboembolism is a known complication following fractures and surgery. The incidence in orthopaedic surgeries is higher than in other specialities. Proper post procedural anticoagulation will help prevent most thromboembolic events. Several guidelines have been published directing the use of anticoagulation, most optimal agent to use and duration. The decision to anticoagulated must be based on a case-by-case basis considering patient factors as well. The following review article attempts to address these issues regarding anticoagulation in orthopaedic practice.

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Kalawar, Rosan Prasad Shah, BP Shrestha, GP Khanal, et al. "Randomized controlled trial comparing cefazolin with ceftriaxone in perioperative prophylaxis in orthopaedic surgeries." Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (2018): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v1i1.19752.

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Background: Surgical site infection is one of the most dreaded complications faced by an orthopaedic surgeon. In spite of cefazolin being recommended as perioperative antibiotic, many orthopaedic surgeons continue to use ceftriaxone as perioperative antibiotic.Objective: To compare the effectiveness of cefazolin and ceftriaxone as perioperative prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of surgical site infection in clean elective orthopaedic surgeries.Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in 197 patients undergoing clean elective orthopaedic surgeries. The patients were divided

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Hampton, Matthew, Ella Riley, Naren Garneti, Alexander Anderson, and Kevin Wembridge. "The orthopaedic waiting list crisis." Bone & Joint Open 2, no. 7 (2021): 530–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.27.bjo-2021-0044.r1.

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Aims Due to widespread cancellations in elective orthopaedic procedures, the number of patients on waiting list for surgery is rising. We aim to determine and quantify if disparities exist between inpatient and day-case orthopaedic waiting list numbers; we also aim to determine if there is a ‘hidden burden’ that already exists due to reductions in elective secondary care referrals. Methods Retrospective data were collected between 1 April 2020 and 31 December 2020 and compared with the same nine-month period the previous year. Data collected included surgeries performed (day-case vs inpatient)

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Banerjee, Satyaki. "Transition from Analog to Digital Imaging for Image Guided Surgeries." International Journal of Health Technology and Innovation 1, no. 03 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.60142/ijhti.v1i03.54.

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C-arms and Cath-labs are sophisticated medical imaging equipment that finds extensive use in various operating room settings for image guided surgeries. Cath-labs are generally used for cardio-vascular procedures like angiography, angioplasty, and complex neurosurgeries. Mobile C-arms find usage in predominantly orthopaedic, urology, spine and general surgeries.

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Asadi, Hamed, Samantha M. Browne, Micha C. Simons, Gert J. Breur, and Denny Yu. "Ergonomics in Veterinary Surgery-Risk Assessment With Intraoperative Motion Tracking." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (2018): 940–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621216.

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Musculoskeletal pain and discomfort are common occupational hazards in surgery, but limited studies have quantified these discomforts in veterinary medicine, where surgeries are performed on large and small animals. The objective of this study is to assess the upper extremities of attending and assisting surgeons soft tissue and orthopaedic small animal surgeries. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) and workload surveys were used to assess the physical workloads. Findings showed that orthopaedic surgeons experienced higher perceived workload and was observed more often in demanding posture than

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Narayanaswamy, Dr Bharath. "Surgical site infections in orthopaedic surgeries a prospective study." International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences 6, no. 1 (2020): 470–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2020.v6.i1i.1909.

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Mumtaz, Mohammad Umar, Nadeem Ali, and Altaf Ahmad Kawoosa. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Orthopaedic Surgeries: Hurdles and Hindrances." International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences 07, no. 01 (2021): 001–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1725232.

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TAKEDANI, H., H. KAWAHARA, and M. KAJIWARA. "Major orthopaedic surgeries for haemophilia with inhibitors using rFVIIa." Haemophilia 16, no. 2 (2009): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2516.2009.02149.x.

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Afshar, Ahmadreza, and Neda Afshar. "Art in Science: The Artist’s View of Orthopaedic Surgeries." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 472, no. 9 (2014): 2590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-014-3767-7.

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Jahan, B. Ishrat, Nikhileshwar Palakurthi, Mrunalini Alugolu, and Khaliq Ahmed Md. "Comparative Efficacy of Nalbuphine Hydrochloride vs. Tramadol Hydrochloride for Post-Operative Analgesia in Orthopaedic Surgeries: A Double-Blind Randomized Control Study." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 8S (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2486.

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Background: Effective postoperative analgesia is crucial for early mobilization and recovery in orthopaedic surgeries. This study compares the efficacy and safety of Nalbuphine Hydrochloride and Tramadol Hydrochloride for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing orthopaedic procedures. Methods: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 100 patients who underwent various orthopaedic surgeries. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either Nalbuphine Hydrochloride or Tramadol Hydrochloride postoperatively. The primary outcomes measured were pain intensit

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Daly, Ailish, Nicola Wolfe, Seán Paul Teeling, Marie Ward, and Martin McNamara. "Redesigning the Process for Scheduling Elective Orthopaedic Surgery: A Combined Lean Six Sigma and Person-Centred Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (2021): 11946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211946.

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The Health Service Executive Ireland model of care for elective surgery supports the delivery of elective surgical care in achieving both process and clinical outcomes. This project was conducted in the Orthopaedic Department. Following an outpatient consultation with an orthopaedic surgeon, patients who required surgical intervention were scheduled for their intervention by the administrative team. Prior to commencing this project, the average time from patient consultation to being scheduled for surgery on the hospital system was 62 h/2.58 days. A pre- and post-team-based intervention design

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Patel, Viren K., Jay S. Bothra, Sarvang M. Desai, Prapti V. Patel, Parag P. Dangi, and Aumkar H. Pandya. "Perioperative antibiotics prophylaxis for only 24 hours in orthopaedic surgeries." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 10, no. 6 (2024): 1219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20243114.

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Background: The objective was to analyse the incidence of surgical site infection in patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgeries procedure when antibiotics prophylaxis is done for 24 hours only. Methods: Between June 2020 and January 2022, 50 cases of orthopedic trauma as well as soft tissue surgeries, who were given perioperative antibiotics for only 24 hours post-surgery at our institution, were included in the study. All 50 patients who received 24 hours antibiotics only after surgery were compared with those who received the same for longer duration. Statistics calculated on MS exce

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Dongre, Parag Yashawant, Aruna Vijay Chandak, and Amol P. Singam. "Evaluation of Dexmedetomidine Co-Administered with Neostigmine and Bupivacaine for Postoperative Epidural Analgesia in Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgeries – A Study from Maharashtra, India." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 32 (2021): 2634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/539.

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BACKGROUND Addition of adjuvants to the neuro axial blocked helps prolongate the duration and quality of analgesia and anaesthesia. The safety and efficacy of drugs dexmedetomidine and neostigmine have been less commonly studied. We wanted to compare post-operative analgesia, haemodynamics, and side effects if any in this study. METHODS Combined spinal - epidural anaesthesia was performed in 60 patients who underwent lower limb surgeries of less than 2 hrs. The patients were given the drug epidurally post-surgery. Group I, II and III were given 10 ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine alone, with 1 microgr

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Teo, Seow Hui, Mohd Rashdan Abd Rahim, and Nasir M. Nizlan. "The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on orthopaedic specialty in Malaysia: A cross-sectional survey." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 2 (2020): 230949902093887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020938877.

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Purpose: This study aims to investigate further how the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting orthopaedic surgeon in Malaysia in terms of exposure, general perceptions of risk, and the impact on their current and future practice. Methods: Orthopaedic surgeons nationwide were invited through email and text messages to answer an online self-administered questionnaire collecting demographic information, COVID-19 exposure experience, perception of risk, and impact on orthopaedic practice. Results: Of the respondents, 4.7% and 14.0% were involved in frontline treatment for COVID

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Shah, Ashish, Samuel Huntley, Harshadkumar Patel, et al. "Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgeries." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00108.

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Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a rare but potentially lethal complication following orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery. Surgeons continue to debate the types of patients and procedures in which it is appropriate to use chemical thromboprophylaxis. A recent meta-analysis concluded that patients at high risk for VTE after foot and ankle surgery should receive prophylaxis, but there remains a paucity of data to elucidate which demographic or comorbidity variables are most strongly associated with development of VTE. The incidence of VTE after orthopaedic foo

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Wong, Tak Man, Jimmy Jin, Tak Wing Lau, et al. "The use of three-dimensional printing technology in orthopaedic surgery." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 25, no. 1 (2017): 230949901668407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499016684077.

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Three-dimensional (3-D) printing or additive manufacturing, an advanced technology that 3-D physical models are created, has been wildly applied in medical industries, including cardiothoracic surgery, cranio-maxillo-facial surgery and orthopaedic surgery. The physical models made by 3-D printing technology give surgeons a realistic impression of complex structures, allowing surgical planning and simulation before operations. In orthopaedic surgery, this technique is mainly applied in surgical planning especially revision and reconstructive surgeries, making patient-specific instruments or imp

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Fulin, Petr, Matej Daniel, Jiri Walder, Dariusz Grzelecki, and David Pokorny. "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on orthopaedic and traumatological care in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269164.

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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has significantly affected society, especially healthcare systems worldwide. The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on orthopaedic and trauma healthcare at the largest university hospital in the Czech Republic. The evaluated periods were in accordance with three waves of the disease and three respective lockdowns. To correlate the results, we evaluated the number of patients (inpatients and outpatients) treated in the same period in the last 3 years before the pandemic. The number of orthopaedic outpatients duri

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Itoh, Masafumi, Junya Itou, Shinya Imai, Ken Okazaki, and Kiyotaka Iwasaki. "A survey on the usage of decellularized tissues in orthopaedic clinical trials." Bone & Joint Research 12, no. 3 (2023): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.123.bjr-2022-0383.r1.

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AimsOrthopaedic surgery requires grafts with sufficient mechanical strength. For this purpose, decellularized tissue is an available option that lacks the complications of autologous tissue. However, it is not widely used in orthopaedic surgeries. This study investigated clinical trials of the use of decellularized tissue grafts in orthopaedic surgery.MethodsUsing the ClinicalTrials.gov (CTG) and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) databases, we comprehensively surveyed clinical trials of decellularized tissue use in orthopaedic surgeries registered before 1 September 2

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Cooper, Jarrod Q., Rachel A. Jillson, McKenna W. Box, Grayson A. Domingue, and Paul Kammerlocher. "3D-Printing in Foot and Ankle Limb Salvage: A Brief Review." JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants 13, no. 1 (2025): e24.00033. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.24.00033.

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High-energy orthopaedic foot and ankle fractures are associated with severe soft tissue injury. Orthopaedic surgeons must decide between limb-salvage operations or amputation in many cases. Limb salvage includes multiple surgeries over many months to years with severe physical and psychological impacts. Bone growth and osteonecrosis are factors that can impede recovery after limb salvage. Advancements in 3D printing give orthopaedic surgeons the ability to circumnavigate these factors. 3D-printing technology can be used as models for more accurate preoperative planning, to replace tarsal bones

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Erol, Cem Ilgın, Bilal Karabak, and Yavuz Şahbat. "Laparoscopic Pelvic Ring Implant Removal From the Femoroacetabular Joint During Totally Extraperitoneal Herniorrhaphy: A Case Report and Surgical Technique." Archives of Current Medical Research 6, no. 2 (2025): 147–51. https://doi.org/10.47482/acmr.1619521.

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Minimally invasive surgeries have become more widespread in recently. Laparoscopy is actively used in many surgeries by general surgeons, urologiest, and gynaecologiest. Despite this widespread use of laparoscopy, its use in orthopaedic surgeries has not become widespread and as yet is only seen in literature as case reports and series. Fifty-five years old male patient admitted to orthopaedic outpatient clinic with complaints of right hip and inguinal C-shaped pain that had been ongoing for 3 months. Twelve years ago, the patient had undergone open anterior pelvic fixation (ilioinguinal incis

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Wang, Kevin Y., Varun Puvanesarajah, Majd Marrache, James R. Ficke, Joseph F. Levy, and Amit Jain. "Ambulatory Surgery Centers Versus Hospital Outpatient Departments for Orthopaedic Surgeries." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 30, no. 5 (2022): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-21-00739.

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Szeverényi, Csenge, Zoltán Csernátony, Ágnes Balogh, and Katalin Varga. "Examples of positive suggestions given to patients undergoing orthopaedic surgeries." Interventional Medicine and Applied Science 5, no. 3 (2013): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/imas.5.2013.3.3.

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Lisowska, Barbara, Lidia Rutkowska-Sak, Pawel Maldyk, and Renata Cwiek. "Anaesthesiological problems in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing orthopaedic surgeries." Clinical Rheumatology 27, no. 5 (2008): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-008-0839-7.

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T Kanimozhi, KM Pachiyappan, E Kalaiselvi, V Mahalakshmi, and N Gokarneshan. "Mechanical properties of textile sutures for orthopaedic surgery." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 7, no. 3 (2021): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2021.7.3.0121.

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The surgical sutures commonly used in surgeries have been assessed by characterizing their behavior through tensile tests and determining which one has greater mechanical strength. Tensile tests of two different sutures have been performed. Tests have been performed under controlled conditions. The findings have been highlighted in this article.

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