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Journal articles on the topic 'Orthopedic implants'

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1

Yang, Ren. "Application of Plasma Spraying Technology in Surface Modification of Orthopedic Implants." Bone and Arthrosurgery Science 2, no. 6 (2025): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.26689/bas.v2i6.9323.

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In recent years, the demand for orthopedic implants in the medical field has been continuously increasing. At present, clinical personnel need to pay attention to various performance aspects of orthopedic implants when applying them, such as strength, wear resistance, corrosiveness, antibacterial properties, etc. In terms of surface modification of orthopedic implants, clinical personnel can apply plasma spraying technology. This technology can not only improve surface hardness and wear resistance, enhance biocompatibility and osteogenic ability, but also achieve antibacterial treatment, which
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2

Bai, Gong, Chen, et al. "Additive Manufacturing of Customized Metallic Orthopedic Implants: Materials, Structures, and Surface Modifications." Metals 9, no. 9 (2019): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9091004.

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Metals have been used for orthopedic implants for a long time due to their excellent mechanical properties. With the rapid development of additive manufacturing (AM) technology, studying customized implants with complex microstructures for patients has become a trend of various bone defect repair. A superior customized implant should have good biocompatibility and mechanical properties matching the defect bone. To meet the performance requirements of implants, this paper introduces the biomedical metallic materials currently applied to orthopedic implants from the design to manufacture, elabor
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Roy, Mainak, Madhan Jeyaraman, Naveen Jeyaraman, Arpit Sahu, Sanjeevi Bharadwaj, and Abhijith K. Jayan. "Evaluating Effectiveness, Safety, and Patient Outcomes of 3D Printing in Orthopedic Implant Design and Customization: A PRISMA-Complaint Systematic Review." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 6 (2025): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i06.5720.

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Introduction: The advent of 3D printing technology has revolutionized the field of orthopedics, particularly in the design and customization of implants. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and patient outcomes associated with the use of 3D-printed custom implants for various orthopedic conditions. Materials and Methods: The systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025648097). The literature search analyzed studies from multiple databases, focusing on parameters, such as implant fit, functionality, surgical outcomes, and patient satisfaction. Studies were selected
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Kopec, Mateusz, Adam Brodecki, Grzegorz Szczęsny, and Zbigniew L. Kowalewski. "Microstructural Analysis of Fractured Orthopedic Implants." Materials 14, no. 9 (2021): 2209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092209.

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In this paper, fracture behavior of four types of implants with different geometries (pure titanium locking plate, pure titanium femoral implant, Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy pelvic implant, X2CrNiMo18 14-3 steel femoral implant) was studied in detail. Each implant fractured in the human body. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the potential cause of implants fracture. It was found that the implants fracture mainly occurred in consequence of mechanical overloads resulting from repetitive, prohibited excessive limb loads or singular, un-intendent, secondary injures. Among
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Lets, S. L., V. A. Monakov, N. Yu Kurchugina, and E. M. Shestun. "Analysis of negative outcomes of orthopedic treatment based on dental implants." Medical alphabet, no. 22 (October 15, 2022): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-22-18-20.

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The message for the use of orthopedic structures based on dental implants is the high aesthetic, functional, articulatory aspects of their use. However, the analysis of modern literature sources shows that the orthopedic rehabilitation of patients with partial absence of teeth by fitting crowns based on dental implants has a rather high percentage of complications. Our clinical analysis of the results of orthopedic treatment based on dental implants in the long-term aspect in 267 patients aged 20 to 60 years, identified many clinical complications. We have studied 350 orthopedic structures, as
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Wildemann, Britt, and Klaus D. Jandt. "Infections @ Trauma/Orthopedic Implants: Recent Advances on Materials, Methods, and Microbes—A Mini-Review." Materials 14, no. 19 (2021): 5834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195834.

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Implants and materials are indispensable in trauma and orthopedic surgery. The continuous improvements of implant design have resulted in an optimized mechanical function that supports tissue healing and restoration of function. One of the still unsolved problems with using implants and materials is infection. Trauma and material implantation change the local inflammatory situation and enable bacterial survival and material colonization. The main pathogen in orthopedic infections is Staphylococcus aureus. The research efforts to optimize antimicrobial surfaces and to develop new anti-infective
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7

Mariya, George, V. Naveen Sangeetha, R. Murali M, S. Murugan S, S. Kumaravel T, and N. Sathya T. "Review of Selected Orthopaedic Implants for their Genotoxicity Potential." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 30 (2023): 2311–16. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i30.george.

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Abstract B<strong>ackground/Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;Orthopaedic implants are intended to be part of a biological system for a considerable amount of time, hence its essential to test for their genotoxicity. This review investigates the genotoxicity associated with various orthopaedic implant materials.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;We collected genotoxicity studies conducted on twenty different types of orthopedic implant materials in our laboratory from 2015 to 2022, along with their accompanying reports. Based on these reports, the implants were categorized into groups according to t
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8

Federico, Vincent P., Noe Trevino, Athan G. Zavras, et al. "Radiolucent implants in orthopedic oncology." Journal of Surgical Oncology 128, no. 3 (2023): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.27399.

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AbstractRadiolucent implants in have demonstrated promising results for both extremity and spine oncologic procedures. However, questions persist about whether the superiority in surveillance imaging justify the increased cost and technical challenges. In this review, we present the current body of literature for the use of radiolucent implants in musculoskeletal oncology, with a focus on implant complications, including screw loosening, breakage, malposition, and loss of reduction. We also discuss clinical outcomes, technical considerations, and postoperative radiotherapy.
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9

Pilliar, R. M. "Porous‐surfaced metallic implants for orthopedic applications." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 21, S1 (1987): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1097-4636.1987.tb00003.x.

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The fixation of orthopedic implants in bone by tissue ingrowth presents a possible solution to the problem of long‐term implant loosening. To achieve this objective, metallic implants formed with porous surface coatings have been developed. This article reviews the methods proposed for fabricating such implants. Some possible problems related to loss of mechanical properties due to the processing to form the porous surface zone are described. For some of the porous‐surfaced implant systems, processes have been developed to avoid the occurrence of such changes. It is particularly important at t
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10

Memarian, Parastoo, Elham Pishavar, Federica Zanotti, et al. "Active Materials for 3D Printing in Small Animals: Current Modalities and Future Directions for Orthopedic Applications." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3 (2022): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031045.

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The successful clinical application of bone tissue engineering requires customized implants based on the receiver’s bone anatomy and defect characteristics. Three-dimensional (3D) printing in small animal orthopedics has recently emerged as a valuable approach in fabricating individualized implants for receiver-specific needs. In veterinary medicine, because of the wide range of dimensions and anatomical variances, receiver-specific diagnosis and therapy are even more critical. The ability to generate 3D anatomical models and customize orthopedic instruments, implants, and scaffolds are advant
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11

Nurisusilawati, Isnaini, and Muhammad Yusro. "Toward Innovation and Policies: Mapping the Demand of Orthopedic Implants in Public Hospital Margono Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 55 (March 28, 2022): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-3647kg.

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Most of the needs for orthopedic implants in Indonesia are met by the imported product. So that innovation is needed to produce local products that suit the needs of the Indonesian people. The first step before innovating is the need analysis. It is necessary to map and forecast certain implant products to understand which products that are important to be developed before they become a national innovation. In addition, there has not been an article yet that reported data regarding implant product and their forecasting. The main objective of this research is to capture the actual demand produc
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12

Жолудев, С., S. Zholudev, В. Стрижаков, et al. "Role of the dentist orthopedist in implant placement planning using surgical templates and software complex implant-assistant®." Actual problems in dentistry 11, no. 4 (2015): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2015-11-54-63.

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&lt;p&gt;In the article on the basis of the literature are shown main errors during dental implantation, as well as the difficulties encountered by the dentist orthopedist during the stage of prosthetics on implants&lt;br /&gt;in the absence of parallel superstructures, as well as improperly installed cylindrical implants. On the example of the technology of the planning of surgical stage of implant placement using a surgical&lt;br /&gt;template and software complex IMPLANT-ASSISTANT® is shown that orthopedist can not only plan the position of the implants, but also to predict the outcome of o
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13

Sui, Junhao, Shu Liu, Mengchen Chen, and Hao Zhang. "Surface Bio-Functionalization of Anti-Bacterial Titanium Implants: A Review." Coatings 12, no. 8 (2022): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081125.

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Titanium (Ti) and titanium alloy have been widely used in orthopedics. However, the successful application of titanium implants is mainly limited due to implant-associated infections. The implant surface contributes to osseointegration, but also has the risk of accelerating the growth of bacterial colonies, and the implant surfaces infected with bacteria easily form biofilms that are resistant to antibiotics. Biofilm-related implant infections are a disastrous complication of trauma orthopedic surgery and occur when an implant is colonized by bacteria. Surface bio-functionalization has been ex
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14

Moore, Kelly, Niraj Gupta, Tripti Thapa Gupta, et al. "Mapping Bacterial Biofilm on Features of Orthopedic Implants In Vitro." Microorganisms 10, no. 3 (2022): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10030586.

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Implant-associated infection is a major complication of orthopedic surgery. One of the most common organisms identified in periprosthetic joint infections is Staphylococcus aureus, a biofilm-forming pathogen. Orthopedic implants are composed of a variety of materials, such as titanium, polyethylene and stainless steel, which are at risk for colonization by bacterial biofilms. Little is known about how larger surface features of orthopedic hardware (such as ridges, holes, edges, etc.) influence biofilm formation and attachment. To study how biofilms might form on actual components, we submerged
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15

Nasakina, E. O., M. A. Sevostyanov, and A. G. Kolmakov. "Surface Modification of Orthopedic Implants Based on Titanium Alloys." Biotekhnologiya 36, no. 5 (2020): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21519/0234-2758-2020-36-5-31-40.

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This review is devoted to modern technologies for various modifications of a surface of orthopedic implants made from titanium alloys. This approach will allow improving such characteristics of the implants as a corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and osteointegration. Modifications of titanium alloys with hydroxyapatite and calcium phosphate, multifunctional polymer or antibacterial coatings are considered. Analysis of the studies shows that the implant material can only provide a certain degree of biocompatibility and corrosion resistance, and that the nature and design of its surface hav
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16

Albavera-Gutierrez, Roberto Renan, Manuel A. Espinosa-Ramos, Ernesto Rebolledo-Bello, et al. "Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Infections in the Implantation of Orthopedic Devices in a Third-Level Hospital: An Observational Cohort Study." Pathogens 13, no. 8 (2024): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13080620.

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Using orthopedic devices or prosthetic joints to treat various conditions is expected in a Traumatology and Orthopedics Unit. Recently, the materials used to build these different devices have evolved; however, pathogens can still infect these materials. Additionally, the immune system has limitations when defending against these pathogens, which results in bacterial infections like Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). A total of 276 patients who attended the Traumatology and Orthopedics Unit of our
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17

Bao, Tong, Jinyi Wang, Yang Chen, Feng Xu, Guanzhong Qiao, and Fei Li. "The top 100 most cited articles on magnesium alloy orthopedic implants: A bibliometric and visualized analysis." Theoretical and Natural Science 15, no. 1 (2023): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/15/20240481.

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Magnesium (Mg) alloys are considered as promising bone implant materials due to their natural degradability, good biocompatibility, and good mechanical properties. Therefore, magnesium alloys have received considerable attention in the field of orthopedic implants due to their superior comprehensive properties. In this study, we analyzed the basic information of the top 100 most frequently cited articles on mg alloy orthopedic implants that met the inclusion criteria in the WoS Core Collection database, and the VosViewer software was used for web visualization and keyword analysis. Through bib
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18

Burny, Franz, and M. Donkerwolcke. "Smart Orthopedic Implants." Orthopedics 28, no. 12 (2005): 1401–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-20051201-05.

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19

Eid, AbulfotoohM. "Infected orthopedic implants." Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal 51, no. 3 (2016): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1110-1148.208908.

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20

Ektessabi, A. M., S. Shikine, M. Hamdi, N. Kitamura, M. Rokkum, and C. Johansson. "FRICTION WEAR AND DISSOLUTION OF ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANT SYSTEMS." International Journal of PIXE 10, no. 01n02 (2000): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083500000067.

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Bio-medical implants release metallic elements during the long periods of time while inserted in the human body. The chemical interactions between the tissues and surface of the implants, and the mechanical friction of implants cause the release of metals into the human tissues. In this study we investigated the distribution and the chemical-state of the metallic elements in the tissues around a failed implant system using PIXE (proton induced x-ray emission) and SR-XRF (synchrotron radiation x-ray fluorescence) spectroscopies. The specimens were from the cases of patients with diagnosed arthr
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21

Kirolos, E. "Smart orthopedic implants: the future of personalized joint replacement and monitoring." Genij Ortopedii 31, no. 3 (2025): 388–98. https://doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-3-388-398.

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Introduction Smart orthopedic implants integrate advanced sensor technologies to revolutionize joint replacement and orthopedic care. These implants enable real-time monitoring of key parameters such as wear, load distribution, and infection indicators, facilitating early intervention and personalized treatment.This review aims to evaluate the current advancements, clinical applications, challenges, and future directions of smart orthopedic implants.Methods A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, analyzing peer-reviewed studies published between February 2015
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Filip, Nina, Iulian Radu, Bogdan Veliceasa, et al. "Biomaterials in Orthopedic Devices: Current Issues and Future Perspectives." Coatings 12, no. 10 (2022): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101544.

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In orthopedics, bone fixation imposes the use of implants in almost all cases. Over time, the materials used for the implant have evolved from inert materials to those that mimic the morphology of the bone. Therefore, bioabsorbable, biocompatible, and bioactive materials have emerged. Our study aimed to review the main types of implant materials used in orthopedics and present their advantages and drawbacks. We have searched for the pros and cons of the various types of material in the literature from over the last twenty years. The studied data show that consecrated metal alloys, still widely
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Chae, Kyomin, Woo Young Jang, Kijun Park, et al. "Antibacterial infection and immune-evasive coating for orthopedic implants." Science Advances 6, no. 44 (2020): eabb0025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0025.

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Bacterial infection and infection-induced immune response have been a life-threatening risk for patients having orthopedic implant surgeries. Conventional biomaterials are vulnerable to biocontamination, which causes bacterial invasion in wounded areas, leading to postoperative infection. Therefore, development of anti-infection and immune-evasive coating for orthopedic implants is urgently needed. Here, we developed an advanced surface modification technique for orthopedic implants termed lubricated orthopedic implant surface (LOIS), which was inspired by slippery surface of Nepenthes pitcher
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Goyal, Eva, Vivek Sharma, Vineet Bhatia, Jaspreet Gill, and Gagandeep Gupta. "Bisphosphonates and Implants." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 05, no. 01 (2017): 001–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672074.

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AbstractThe posterior portion of the maxilla has been described as the most difficult part of the mouth for the implant practitioner, and it requires great ability to achieve successful results. Anatomical considerations include reduced bone quantity, especially in patients who have had alveolar resorption in the wake of tooth loss. So, it may be necessary to perform a bone augmentation procedure before placing the implant. However, one disadvantage of using autogenous bone is the unpredictable bone resorption, which might be reduced by the use of bisphosphonates, perhaps locally. Bisphosphona
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Su, Xinmeng. "Application potential of ZnO nanoparticles in orthopedic." Applied and Computational Engineering 122, no. 1 (2025): 84–92. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.19744.

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Orthopedic implants are susceptible to bacterial infections such as S. aureus and E. coli, which increase the risk of postoperative infection. Surface modification can effectively address this issue by imparting new properties to the implants without affecting their mechanical strength and Young's modulus. Zinc oxide nanoparticles have been widely studied due to their excellent bactericidal properties, osteogenic characteristics, and biological functions. The article aims to offer an extensive analysis of its bactericidal, cytocompatibility, and osteogenic advantages as well as potential limit
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Shrestha, R., D. Shrestha, D. Dhoju, N. Parajuli, B. Bhandari, and SR Kayastha. "Epidemiological and Outcome Analysis of Orthopedic Implants Removal in Kathmandu University Hospital." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 11, no. 2 (2015): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v11i2.12489.

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Background Orthopedic Implant removal is one of the commonly performed elective orthopedic surgeries. Implants are generally removed after the purpose of keeping implant is solved by healing of the fracture, but there is no consensus whether routine implant removal should be a policy for all fractures that were fixed. Objective This study aims to analyze the epidemiology and outcome of implant removal surgery carried out in the past three years in Kathmandu University Hospital. Methods Patients who underwent implant removal between 2010 January to 2012 December constituted the study cohort. De
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Simon, Ágota, and Lilla Asztalos. "Damage Analysis of Broken Orthopedic Implants." Acta Materialia Transylvanica 3, no. 2 (2020): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33924/amt-2020-02-09.

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Abstract Joint implants and fixings are subject to many stresses throughout their life cycle. Despite careful design, material selection, manufacturing technology and proper surgical technology, implant damage and, in extreme cases, fracture can occur. Investigation of injuries is important from the perspective of the patient, the care provider and the manufacturer, among other things, by exploring the cause of the fracture to prevent similar cases. In the present study we performed failure analysis of a hip implant and a bone fixation plate. Fracture surfaces, material composition, material s
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Vieira, Igor Fiorese, José Luiz Lopes Vieira, Luciana Ferreira, et al. "Orthopedic injuries in a tertiary hospital: an epidemiological and economic analysis of the implants used." Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences 46, no. 1 (2024): e64138. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v46i1.64138.

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Identifying the cost and prevalence of orthopedic implants used to fix complex fractures. This is a retrospective study whose data analysis was carried out via a digital database from a tertiary trauma hospital in southern Brazil. A total of 481 fractures from 397 patients were included. In total, 479 orthopedic implants were used. Most patients were male (90.65%; n 364) with a mean age of 42.7 years. The lower limbs predominated in the sample with 90.44% prevalence (N = 435). The Ilizarov device was the most used implant (N = 61), mainly in fractures of the tibia diaphyseal region (N = 30), w
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Bida, O. V., and O. V. Bida. "FEATURES OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR DENTAL PROSTHETICS SUPPORTED BY DENTAL IMPLANTS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 25, 2023): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2023.04.

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Main goal increasing the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment and prolonging the period of use of fixed dental prostheses based on dental implants through the use of supportive therapy of peri-implant tissues.&#x0D; Material and methods. The research was carried out at the Department of Stomatology of the Institute of Postgraduate Education of the Bogomolets National Medical University and at the Department of Dentistry of the Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine.&#x0D; We observed 55 people aged from 30 to 59 years, of which 22 men and 33 women with included defects of the latera
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Adam, Razvan, Horia Orban, Lavinia Dragomir, Claudia Milea, Iulian Antoniac, and Adrian Barbilian. "Investigation of Biodegradation Behavior of an Mg-1Ca Alloy during In Vivo Testing." Key Engineering Materials 752 (August 2017): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.752.87.

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In case of an orthopedic implant, it would be ideal that resorption to occur by biodegradation and bone remodeling. The main advantage of using resorbable orthopedic implants is eliminating the need for a new surgical procedure. The use of pure magnesium for orthopedic implants shows some drawbacks, which need to be considered and evaluated by in vitro and in vivo assays. One of the main problems encountered when pure Mg is used as biodegradable implant is represented by a high corrosion rate, faster than the rate of bone formation. The aim of this study is testing and evaluation of Mg-1Ca all
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Hamza, Hafiz Muhammad, Muhammad Muiz Malik, Maryam Asad, Saad Ali, and Ayaz Ahmed Awan. "Advances in orthopedic implants: the role of nanotechnology in enhancing performance and longevity." Regenerative Medicine Reports 2, no. 1 (2025): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.4103/regenmed.regenmed-d-24-00024.

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Traditional orthopedic implants, despite being broadly accepted, come with numerous limitations such as low osseointegration, mechanical wear, and vulnerability to infection, thus causing complications and consequent revision surgeries. Nanotechnology provides an innovative approach to materials at the nanoscale, enhancing the efficacy of the implants used. This necessitates the development of implants that respond to human movement, demonstrate greater durability, and can be used for extended periods. Nanostructured surfaces and coatings mimic the conditions of natural bone, promoting superio
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Tan, Gang, Jing Xu, Walter Munesu Chirume, Jieyu Zhang, Hui Zhang, and Xuefeng Hu. "Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Coating Materials for Orthopedic Implants: A Review." Coatings 11, no. 11 (2021): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111401.

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Orthopedic implant failure is the most common complication of orthopedic surgery, causing serious trauma and resulting in a tremendous economic burden for patients. There are many reasons for implant failure, among which peri-implant infection (or implant-related infection) and aseptic loosening are the most important. At present, orthopedic doctors have many methods to treat these complications, such as revision surgery, which have shown good results. However, if peri-implant infection can be prevented, this will bring about significant social benefits. Many studies have focused on adding ant
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Holeczek, Harald, Michael de Wild, Jasmine Ruegg, Philipp Gruner, Walter Moser, and Olivier Braissant. "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Performance of Calcium Dihydroxide (Ca(OH)2) Coating on Ti for Potential Metallic Orthopedic Implant Applications." Antibiotics 14, no. 1 (2025): 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14010091.

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Background/Objectives: Orthopedic implant infections are rare but represent a significant problem for patients, surgeons, and the healthcare systems. This is because these infections cause severe and persistent pain and, in some cases, may require revision of the implant, among other things. Thus, there is strong interest in the use of antimicrobial coatings on orthopedic implants. Here, we investigate electrochemically deposited Ca(OH)2 antimicrobial coating for its potential to be used on metallic orthopedic implants. Methods: A triphenyl tetrazolim chloride (TTC) assay and isothermal microc
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Balaşa, Mihai-Constantin, Ştefan Cuculici, Cosmin Panţu, et al. "Using 3D Scanning Techniques in Orthopedic Systems Modeling." Scientific Bulletin of Valahia University - Materials and Mechanics 15, no. 13 (2017): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsmm-2017-0016.

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AbstractDesigning orthopedic implants with a long lifespan is essential for improving patients’ quality of life. It is necessary to develop new products with a high degree of personalization for the human body. Physicians and engineers analyzed the geometry and behavior of healthy joints’ motion under specific load conditions as well as the behavior over time and lifetime of orthopedic implants fitted to patients to improve their quality. The paper presents the way in which three-dimensional modeling techniques using specialized software (Catia, SolidWorks) can be combined with reverse enginee
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Jacquet, Chloe, Jay Patel, Pierre Khoury, Xingbo Huang, and Theodore Glavas. "Orthopedics in Space Travel: Developing Procedures to Evaluate the Safety of Implants Amidst the Rise of Commercial Space Tourism." McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal 19, no. 1 (2024): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/msurj.v19i1.221.

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With the rise of commercial space tourism, the barrier of entry into space lowers. Therefore, passengers with more complex medical conditions are predicted to enter space. This report aims to initiate the development of procedures assessing the safety of space travel for individuals with orthopedic implants. In preparation for the 2023 sounding rocket launch by McGill Rocket Team, the Payload subteam developed a bone model, a human model, a finite element analysis model, and a testing model for determining the safety of orthopedic implants under the harsh conditions of spaceflight. Measuring t
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Deshmukh, Harshal Panditrao, Sanjay Pratapsingh Shekhawat, and Ajaygiri K. Goswami. "Development of Orthopedic Implants: Tribological Insights and Biomedical Material Innovations in Mechanical Engineering." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 23S (2025): 906–29. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i23s.5833.

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This comprehensive review paper concentrates on tribocorrosion behavior of biomaterials and composites in the context of orthopedic implant applications. This review paper focuses on the wear behavior of hip implant materials in the context of orthopedic implant applications. It highlights the critical importance of understanding the effects of different lubrication mediums on wear characteristics and emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive tribological investigations to optimize lubrication conditions for improved implant longevity and performance. Through an in-depth analysis of engineeri
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Hendi, Obadah Mohammed, Rayan Abadel Alsofyani, and Abdulrahman Abdulraof Mohammed. "Incidence of Orthopedic Implant Removal, its Indications, and the Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (2021): 3013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211593013.

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Aims &amp; Objective. To assess the incidence and rate of implant removal among orthopedic patients, its indications, and the effect of COVID-19 pandemic. Material &amp; Method: A retrospective study was done during the period from October 2017 to October 2020 included all patients admitted for removal of orthopedic implants. Results: One-hundred eleven patients with a mean age of 28 ± 10.9 years were included in this study. Most (83.8%) were males. The incidence rate of removal was 20.2%. The mean period between implant fixation and removal was 26 ± 20 months. Lower limb fractures constituted
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Farkhodjon Khusenovich, Mamatkulov. "MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF BIOCOMPATIBLE IMPLANTS: MATERIALS, TECHNOLOGIES AND PROSPECTS." Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology 2, no. 1 (2025): 148–56. https://doi.org/10.61796/jmgcb.v2i1.1207.

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Objective: This study aims to evaluate the osseointegration potential of stainless steel implants manufactured using additive technologies for tibial prosthetics in rabbits, focusing on mechanical stability and bone-implant integration. Method: The experimental study was conducted on six chinchilla rabbits aged 6–8 months. Under general anesthesia, each rabbit underwent leg amputation followed by the implantation of a screw-type stainless steel implant produced through additive manufacturing. The implants were stabilized using the Ilizarov apparatus for six weeks. Clinical assessments, radiolo
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Antoniac, Iulian, Marian Miculescu, Veronica Mănescu (Păltânea), et al. "Magnesium-Based Alloys Used in Orthopedic Surgery." Materials 15, no. 3 (2022): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15031148.

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Magnesium (Mg)-based alloys have become an important category of materials that is attracting more and more attention due to their high potential use as orthopedic temporary implants. These alloys are a viable alternative to nondegradable metals implants in orthopedics. In this paper, a detailed overview covering alloy development and manufacturing techniques is described. Further, important attributes for Mg-based alloys involved in orthopedic implants fabrication, physiological and toxicological effects of each alloying element, mechanical properties, osteogenesis, and angiogenesis of Mg are
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Parvizi, Javad, Valentin Antoci, Noreen J. Hickok, and Irving M. Shapiro. "Selfprotective smart orthopedic implants." Expert Review of Medical Devices 4, no. 1 (2007): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17434440.4.1.55.

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Morampudi, Priyadarsini, Venkata Satya Prasad Somayajula, Sundar S, and A. Janagiraman. "Magnesium an Optimal Material for Orthopedic Implants: A Review." E3S Web of Conferences 619 (2025): 04010. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561904010.

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Factors such as age, accidents, illness and injuries are responsible for fracture and defects in bones. The issue is on the rise in vastly populated countries like India. Hence researchers have focussed on developing biocompatible implants to support the bone healing process without any damage to the surrounding tissues. The biocompatible orthopaedic implants can be either permanent or temporary. The permanent implants have to be manually removed once the bone heals, and this requires an additional surgery. The temporary implants eliminate this second surgery because once inserted, they facili
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Lee, Sangmin, Yun-Young Chang, Jinkyu Lee, et al. "Surface engineering of titanium alloy using metal-polyphenol network coating with magnesium ions for improved osseointegration." Biomaterials Science 8, no. 12 (2020): 3404–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0bm00566e.

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Jackson, Nicolette, Michel Assad, Derick Vollmer, James Stanley, and Madeleine Chagnon. "Histopathological Evaluation of Orthopedic Medical Devices: The State-of-the-art in Animal Models, Imaging, and Histomorphometry Techniques." Toxicologic Pathology 47, no. 3 (2019): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623318821083.

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Orthopedic medical devices are continuously evolving for the latest clinical indications in craniomaxillofacial, spine, trauma, joint arthroplasty, sports medicine, and soft tissue regeneration fields, with a variety of materials from new metallic alloys and ceramics to composite polymers, bioresorbables, or surface-treated implants. There is great need for qualified medical device pathologists to evaluate these next generation biomaterials, with improved biocompatibility and bioactivity for orthopedic applications, and a broad range of knowledge is required to stay abreast of this ever-changi
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Moldovan, Flaviu, and Tiberiu Bataga. "Three-dimensional technologies used for patient specific applications in orthopedics." Acta Marisiensis - Seria Medica 67, no. 2 (2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amma-2021-0020.

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Abstract Background: Three-dimensional (3D) technologies have numerous medical applications and have gained a lot of interest in medical world. After the advent of three-dimensional printing technology, and especially in last decade, orthopedic surgeons began to apply this innovative technology in almost all areas of orthopedic traumatic surgery. Objective: The aim of this paper is to give an overview of 3D technologies current usage in orthopedic surgery for patient specific applications. Methods: Two major databases PubMed and Web of Science were explored for content description and applicat
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Xayrullayevna, Ortikova Nargiza. "THE USE OF CAPS IN THE PLANNING STAGES OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT ON IMPLANTS." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 12 (2024): 352–57. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-12-60.

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The planning stages of orthopedic treatment involving implants are critical for ensuring successful outcomes. One innovative approach is the use of caps, which serve as a valuable tool in preoperative planning and intraoperative procedures. This article explores the role of caps in orthopedic implant treatment, focusing on their design, applications, and impact on clinical outcomes. Understanding the use of caps can enhance treatment planning and improve patient care in orthopedic practices.
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O’Cearbhaill, Eoin. "Shedding light on implant-associated infection." Science Translational Medicine 11, no. 511 (2019): eaaz3709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz3709.

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Pawlik, Mateusz, Piotr Trębacz, Anna Barteczko, et al. "Evaluation of Patellar Groove Prostheses in Veterinary Medicine: Review of Technological Advances, Technical Aspects, and Quality Standards." Materials 18, no. 7 (2025): 1652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071652.

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This review explores the technological advancements in, engineering considerations regarding, and quality standards of veterinary patellar groove replacement implants. Veterinary-specific regulations for these implants are currently lacking. Therefore, human knee implant benchmarks are used as references. These benchmarks guide evaluation of the surface quality, material selection, biocompatibility, and mechanical performance of the implant to ensure reliability and longevity. Patellar luxation is a common orthopedic disorder in small animals which leads to patellofemoral joint instability and
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Noreen, Sehrish, Engui Wang, Hongqing Feng, and Zhou Li. "Functionalization of TiO2 for Better Performance as Orthopedic Implants." Materials 15, no. 19 (2022): 6868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196868.

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This review mainly focuses on the surface functionalization approaches of titanium dioxide (TiO2) to prevent bacterial infections and facilitate osteointegration simultaneously for titanium (Ti)-based orthopedic implants. Infection is one of the major causes of implant failure. Meanwhile, it is also critical for the bone-forming cells to integrate with the implant surface. TiO2 is the native oxide layer of Ti which has good biocompatibility as well as enriched physical, chemical, electronic, and photocatalytic properties. The formed nanostructures during fabrication and the enriched properties
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Kennedy, S. M., V. Arunachalam, and A. Kannan. "A novel carbon‐flax bioepoxy hybrid composite bone plate with enhanced bio‐mechanical performance." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 55, no. 4 (2024): 508–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202300230.

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AbstractThis study aimed to pioneer a transformative approach in orthopedic implant design by developing and analyzing a groundbreaking carbon‐flax reinforced bioepoxy hybrid composite bone plate. The primary objectives of the present research were to enhance the bio‐mechanical performance of orthopedic implants and explore the potential applications of the novel material for orthopedic implants. Hybrid composite plate was fabricated mimicking the human bone with the soft inner core and a rigid outer coating. Mechanical properties for the hybrid composite were obtained through material charact
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Zaman, Hainol Akbar, Safian Sharif, Mohd Hasbullah Idris, and Anisah Kamarudin. "Metallic Biomaterials for Medical Implant Applications: A Review." Applied Mechanics and Materials 735 (February 2015): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.735.19.

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Stainless steel, titanium alloys and cobalt chromium molybdenum alloys are classified under the metallic biomaterials whereby various surgical implants, prosthesis and medical devices are manufactured to replace missing body parts which may be lost through accident, trauma, disease, or congenital conditions. Among these materials, cobalt chromium molybdenum alloys are the common cobalt base alloy used for orthopedic implants due their excellence properties which include high corrosion resistance, high strength, high hardness, high creep resistance, biocompatibility and greater wear resistance.
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