Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Os ethmoïde'
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Beranger, Jacques Marie Jules. "Le carcinome indifférencié de l'ethmoïde : identification, individualisation, propositions thérapeutiques, pronostic : à propos de 8 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M202.
Full textMarra, Thérèse. "Les tumeurs saignantes bénignes de l'ethmoi͏̈de." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11301.
Full textDutreuil-David, Nathalie. "Adénocarcinome de l'ethmoi͏̈de : étude rétrospective de 63 patients." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23020.
Full textCazin, Véronique. "Les dysplasies fibreuses ethmoïdo-sphénoïdales : à propos de deux observations." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3052.
Full textGallet, Patrice. "Cancérogenèse de l'adénocarcinome des fosses nasales : analyse génomique et transcriptionnelle de cellules de la fente olfactive prélevées par méthode non invasive." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2019_0354_GALLET.pdf.
Full textIntroduction and objectives : The relationship between wood dust exposure and nasal cancer is well estbalished, but the reasons why these tumours specifically arise from the olfactory cleft and the underlying mechanisms of carcinogenesis are poorly understood. Screening is currently based on the visualization of a tumour in nasofibroscopy and the effectiveness of this screening is not proven. The objectives of this work were: 1/ to establish the link between the intestinal subtype (intestinal type adenocarcinoma, ITAC) and wood dust exposure, 2/ to explore the different reasons for such a location (study of wood dust distribution and clearance in nasal cavity and of olfactory cleft embryological origin) 3/ to confirm or refute the supposed mechanisms of carcinogenesis (metaplasia / cancer sequence, role of CDX2, genetic and epigenetic modifications usually implicated in other similar carcinogenesis models) and 4/ to develop a new non-invasive approach for screening. Results: We first studied the specific link between ITACs and wood dust exposure. Then we demonstrated on an experimental model that the olfactory cleft does not seem to be more exposed to wood dust than the rest of the nasal cavity. Wood dust might stay longer in the olfactory cleft but based on our results we hypothesized that cancerogenesis might be rather due to oncogenic reprogramming, which is possible because of olfactory cleft embryological origin. The metaplasia/cancer sequence seems plausible. The ectopic acquisition of CDX2 expression seems to be a key point in the subsequent transformation to an intestinal phenotype tumor, but CDX2 activation is not related to its promoter demethylation. Our study highlighted gene expression variations that could be part of a dedifferentiation/redifferentiation process (CDX2, OCT3, FOXA1, FOXA2, SOX2, SOX9, SATB2, and some HOX genes). With an integrated approach, we also highlighted a potential implication of CACNA1C in carcinogenesis. Thanks to a non-invasive, well-accepted and painless brushing technique, it was possible to identify transcriptomic and methylation changes which were consistent with ITACs phenotypic profiles and natural history. The predictor identified patients with adenocarcinoma with a very good sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: Our results pave the way for a simple, non-invasive screening method for woodworkers and for a better understanding of carcinogenesis mechanisms
Choussy, Olivier. "Adénocarcinome de l'ethmoïde : de la clinique à la biologie moléculaire." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUENR14.
Full textEthmoidal Adenocarcinoma is a rare tumor of the sinonasal tract. It affects preferentially men in the wood industry. Diagnosis is often delayed because symptoms and clinical signs are non specific. The treatment is based on surgery combined with postoperative radiotherapy. The 5- year survival rate is over 60%. To improve survival, it's important to improve screening and early diagnosis witch allows to target the at risk-population of such lesion. The sixty years old woodworker, with rhinological signs dominated by unilateral epistaxis should be particularly explored. Risk factors for recurrence that were identified iclude non-exposure to wood, intracranial extension, the presence of lymph node metastasis and the initial staging of the tumor. Post-operative radiotherapy, used by many teams seems to improved the local control but with severe toxicity. The radiobiology does not plead for a high radiosensitivity of this lesion and the role of the radiotherapy in controlling the disease remains uncertain. Chemotherapy has been reported to be in use in palliative situations. Some authors identified chemotherapy as effective mesure but must be reserved for young patients with good health status. The new biological targeted therapies, better tolerated and less toxic was not specified for this disease. The anti-EGFR therapy plays a role in colon adenocarcinomas under certain conditions. Due to the histological similarity between colorectal and ethmoidal intestinal-type adenocarcinomas it seems to be interesting to establish the molecular characterization of the ethmoidal intestinal-type adenocarcinomas that could allow us to hope to treat adenocarcinoma of the ethmoid by anti-EGFR. The EGFR was present with no mutation in our series. KRAS, the main factor of resistance to anti-EGFR in colorectal adenocarcinomas, is only present in 14 of our patients. This work permited better clinical targeting of the at-risk population. The symptoms were refined and are now well known. The EGFR was expressed with no mutation. Only 14% of KRAS mutation was observed. The new targeted therapies can be suggested in this pathology
Houliat, Thierry. "Traitement endonasal des brêches osteo-méningées de l'ethmoi͏̈de et du sphénoi͏̈de : notre expérience à propos de 10 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23065.
Full textTripodi, Dominique. "Facteurs pronostiques et marqueurs tumoraux de l'adénocarcinome de l'ethmoïde." Nantes, 2009. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=82de0e22-227b-4427-b8c3-d56f13e55fa9.
Full textEthmoid adenocarcinoma, due mainly to wood dust exposure, is the second occupational cancer in France. On a retrospective study about 98 patients recovered from 1987 to 2004, we concluded that global survival rate was 62% at 5 years and was infuenced by exphtalmus, diplopia, TNM stage, local extension to dura and to sphenoid, macroscopic and microscopic control (p<0. 001), cribriform plate surgery (p=0. 0294). Cox model isolated four influencing factors : diplopia (p=0. 0159), orbit extension (p=0. 0113), bilateral extension (0. 00113), TNM stage (p<0. 001). Survival rate was not influenced by duration of exposure to wood dust; nevertheless, total tobacco consumption (pack. Years) could influence survival rate (p=0. 0004). The second study was prospective: 26 patients who had presented ethmoid adenocarcinoma were analyzed. In an attempt to identify genes involved in this disease, we proceeded to a gene expression profiling using cancer-dedicated microarrays, on nine matched samples of sinonasal adenocarcinomas and non tumoral sinonasal tissue. LGALS4 was highly up-regulated, particularly in the most differentiated tumors, and CLU was lost in all tumors. After further evaluation, LGALS4 and CLU may be useful for an earlier detection of cancer in high-risk woodworkers, using sinonasal smear
Nguyen-Duy, Phuong. "Résultats de l'ethmoi͏̈dectomie par voie endonasale dans le traitement de la polypose naso-sinusiennes : à propos de 40 cas." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11104.
Full textMARGOTTON, JOUBAUD ANNE. "Les tumeurs malignes ethmoido-nasales : a propos d'une serie de 104 observations." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1M272.
Full textCOLOGNOLI, ROBERT. "L'infundibulum ethmoidal : anatomie, pathologie, chirurgie." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20110.
Full textLee, Stephanie G. "Medial lemniscal evoked responses in thalamic ethmoid neurons." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31658.
Full textMedicine, Faculty of
Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of
Graduate
BANUS, CHARLES. "Les mucoceles fronto-ethmoidales anterieures : aspects diagnostiques et therapeutiques actuels." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF11014.
Full textDemaison, Christine. "Ostéome éthmoïdal compliqué de fistule éthmoïdo-orbitaire : à propos d'un cas." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31313.
Full textNGUYEN, KY-TRAN. "Les tumeurs malignes primitives des cavites ethmoido-maxillaires : a propos de 135 observations." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M282.
Full textAndré, Luc. "Etude anatomique de l'ethmoide posterieur appliquee a la chirurgie endonasale." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M170.
Full textDAMELINCOURT, MICHEL. "Apport de l'i. R. M. Dans l'etude des tumeurs ethmoidales." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M332.
Full textHADDAD, DOV. "Imagerie moderne (tdm-irm) des tumeurs malignes de l'ethmoide." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20841.
Full textGeorgel, Thomas Jankowski Roger. "Chirurgie endoscopique transnasale de l'adénocarcinome des travailleurs du bois." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2007_GEORGEL_THOMAS.pdf.
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