Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oscillateurs harmoniques'
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Salimi, Kia. "Oscillateurs harmoniques et filtres actifs intégrés en technologie CMOS /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=2616.
Full textBalcou, Philippe. "Etude de la generation d'harmoniques d'ordre eleve en champ intense." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066015.
Full textGalinat, Sophie. "Etude expérimentale de la rupture de gouttes dans un écoulement turbulent." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7311/1/galinat.pdf.
Full textBenelmostafa, M'hamed. "Comparaison entre moyennes temporelles et microcanoniques : Une contribution à l'étude de l'ergodicité." Pau, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PAUU1025.
Full textGalinat, Sophie Guiraud Pascal Masbernat Olivier. "Étude expérimentale de la rupture de gouttes dans un écoulement turbulent." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000148.
Full textGarcia, Philippe. "Une suite convergente d'approximations variationnelles-perturbatives de l'oscillateur anharmonique par des oscillateurs harmoniques." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20102.
Full textLagutere, Thierry. "Conceptions et modélisations d'oscillateurs et de leurs boucles à verrouillage de phase associées pour des applications de radiocommunications mobiles professionnelles." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2266.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is designing and modelling oscillators for professional mobile phones applications. A first study is carried out with a view to designing on silicon the best circuit using standard CMOS technology. The conclusions of this study lead to the choice of an oscillator using a LC resonator. A design method to achieve better phase noise performances with this schematic is also described. The measurement results both corroborate the methodology and validate the circuit. Therefore, future components involving a change of technology will include the same circuit structure. To increase furthermore the design speed and ease the simulation convergence, a Verilog-A model allowing faster phase noise simulations is conceived. This model uses mainly technology properties as parameters. A VHDL-AMS model is developed using this Verilog-A model to simulate the whole receiving chain with a standard language
Zhang, Qidi. "Existence en temps grand et croissance des normes Sobolev pour des solutions d’équations de Klein-Gordon semi-linéaires et de Schrödinger linéaires sur certaines variétés." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA132028.
Full textIn recent years, several authors proved long time existence results for solutions of non-linear Klein-Gordon equation on some compact manifolds, like spheres, when the initial data are smooth and small enough, and when some mass parameter avoids a subset of zero measure of the real line. One of the fundamental assumptions in these works is a separation property of the eigenvalues of the laplacian on the manifolds under consideration. The goal of the first two papers of this thesis is to examine which results may be obtained when such a separation assumption does not hold. We study two cases: a Klein-Gordon operator associated to the harmonic oscillator on the Euclidean space, and the usual Klein-Gordon operator on the torus. We get, using normal forms methods, solutions existing over longer time intervals than the ones given by the local theory. The last paper of the thesis concerns long time estimates for Sobolev norms of solutions of a linear Schrödinger equation on the torus, with time dependent potential. We prove logarithmic bounds, when the potential is in the Gevrey class, extending results of Bourgain and Wang
Pascal, Sylviane. "Propriétés de transport dans les mélanges de gaz hors d'équilibre vibrationnel." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11375.
Full textNaïdja, Houda Quentin Philippe Bencheikh Kamel. "Etude microscopique de systèmes fermioniques finis corrélations dans les noyaux atomiques et gaz d'électrons confinés par un potentiel harmonique en présence d'un champ magnétique /." S. l. : S. l. : Bordeaux 1 ; Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algérie, 2009. http://ori-oai.u-bordeaux1.fr/pdf/2009/NAIDJA_HOUDA_2009.pdf.
Full textTitre provenant de l'écran-titre.
Schaff, Jean-François. "Shortcuts to adiabaticity for ultracold gases." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4108.
Full textIn this thesis I explore the possibility of accelerating adiabatic processes for quantum systems. Experiments are performed with a trapped ultracold gas of Rubidium-87 atoms in two distinct regimes: with a one-dimensional thermal gas that can be considered non-interacting, and with a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate for which interactions are dominant. In the first chapter I recall some aspects of the theoretical description and important properties of such gases. The second chapter details the construction of a Bose-Einstein condensation apparatus, mainly composed of two magneto-optical traps and a magnetic trap. In the third chapter this set-up is used to demonstrate that adiabatic processes, in our case, the slow decompression and displacement of the gas, can be dramatically accelerated by using a proper design of the time-dependent parameters of the system. The theoretical treatment is detailed and is not restricted to trapped gases. It may be applied to other physical systems described by either a linear or nonlinear Schrödinger equation containing a time-dependent harmonic potential. The final chapter is theoretical and not directly related to the others. In it I investigate the effect of disorder correlations on one-dimensional Anderson localization. I show that a degenerate mixture of Rubidium-87 and Potassium-41 atoms is well suited to study the localization-delocalization transition predicted by existing models of correlated disorder
Favier, Patrick. "Contribution à la conception et à la commande de machines à réluctance variable linéaires destinées à l'amortissment et au contrôle des systèmes mécaniques vibrants." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10047.
Full textCampigotto, Corrado. "Groupes quantiques, polynômes orthogonaux et applications à quelques systèmes dynamiques." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10288.
Full textHammami, Mayssa. "Théorèmes de fluctuation détaillés pour les flux d'énergie dans les réseaux harmoniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOUL0014.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of harmonic oscillator networks, and more particularly on the statistics of fluctuations of energy fluxes in these networks. It is an original work that is related to the mathematical theory of transport on networks of mechanical systems. These models play an important role in the current developments of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, both in theory and in experiments. Indeed, unlike the statistical mechanics of equilibrium, which is a discipline well established on universally accepted bases, the statistical mechanics of non-equilibrium systems, is a nascent theory whose theoretical bases are still fragile. One of the most significant advance in its development during the recent decades is the discovery of universal fluctuation relationships for the production of entropy and their implications for linear response theory.This work consists in implementing the axiomatic approach of the fluctuation relationships of classical dynamic systems in the case of harmonic networks. It presents a continuation of [JPS], where a Large Deviation Principles and Fluctuation Relations were demonstrated for the entropy production. We aim for statistics of the fluctuations of heat fluxes of these oscillator networks. In a first step, we describe a condition of controllability of the oscillator system to obtain a local Large Deviation Principle and associated Fluctuation Relations. Then, we develop our discussion and derive a global Large Deviation Principle by imposing some condition on the network
Amon, Axelle. "Dynamique temporelle des oscillateurs paramétriques optiques continus : oscillations multimodes, oscillations en rafales et chaos." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004477.
Full textRenaud, Jacques. "Contribution à l'étude mathématique de la quantification et des contractions : courbure, vitesse de la lumière, masse et constante de Planck." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077083.
Full textAguer, Bénédicte. "Comportements asymptotiques dans des gaz de Lorentz inélastiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10047/document.
Full textWe study the hamiltonian dynamics of free particles in inelastic Lorentz gases, which are environments with an infinite number of degrees of freedom randomly or periodically distributed in space. We exhibit two differents asymptotic behaviours, depending on if the particles undergo dissipation or not.The model is called non-dissipative when the action of the particles on the degrees of freedom of the gas is neglected. We determine, numerically and analytically, the asymptotic behaviour in time of the averaged kinetic energy and the mean squared displacement of fast particles. The analysis is based on the approximation of the particles' dynamics by a random walk where one step corresponds to a unique collision of the particle with a particle of the Lorentz gas. We find different asymptotics, depending on whether the force exerted by the scatterer is or not a gradient field. These results are proved by probabilistic arguments, bringing into play convergence theorems of Markov chains and Bessel processes. We also derive the asymptotic behavior of the main squared displacement in these different cases.In dissipative models, the evolution of the degrees of freedom of the Lorentz gas is affected by the particle and the dynamical system considered is constituted of the particle and the environment. It then has an infinite number of degrees of freedom. We prove, on an appropriate phase space, the global existence of solutions and build a Gibbs measure describing the system's thermodynamic equilibrium. This enables us to prove the Einstein relation at finite time in the presence of an exterior force
Bruniaux, Michaël. "Simulation harmonique des oscillateurs à quartz ultrastables par une méthode symbolique." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2080.
Full textIncreasing stable quartz oscillators are needed in various areas as time base or for accurate measurements. Research on new improved simulation methods are one of the ways to achieve such a goal. A symbolic harmonic method has been developed to simulate ultrastable quartz crystal oscillator. Its mid-term goal is real-time simulation. The harmonic analysis consists of replacing all unknowns of the circuits (voltage and current) by their Fourier series in the differential equations system obtained by the modified nodal analysis. It can be shown that a direct application, to non linear differential equations, leads to an exponential growth of the number of terms in function to the Fourier series order. An original method based on binary tree building leads to a linear complexity with the series order. The equation system automaticaly generated by symbolic calculus is then numerically solved. The developed method has been tested with success on various ultrastable oscillators and on a parametric oscillator
Enriquez, Nathanaël. "Oscillateur harmonique perturbé : enroulement géodésique dans les pointes des surfaces de Riemann." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112305.
Full textGervais, Lavoie Raphaël. "Oscillateur harmonique quantique dans un espace de Hilbert bicomplexe et algèbre linéaire bicomplexe." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1850/1/030165734.pdf.
Full textSuárez, Almudena. "Application de l'analyse de stabilité par équilibrage harmonique à la conception de diviseurs de fréquence monolithiques, microondes." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0212.
Full textLeroy, Valentin. "Bulles d'air dans l'eau : couplage d'oscillateurs harmoniques et excitation paramétrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007437.
Full textVodenicarevic, Damir. "Rhythms and oscillations : a vision for nanoelectronics." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS518/document.
Full textWith the advent of "artificial intelligence", computers, mobile devices and other connected objects are being pushed beyond the realm of arithmetic and logic operations, for which they have been optimized over decades, in order to process "cognitive" tasks such as automatic translation and image or voice recognition, for which they are not the ideal substrate. As a result, supercomputers may require megawatts to process tasks for which the human brain only needs 20 watt. This has revived interest into the design of alternative computing schemes inspired by the brain. In particular, neural oscillations that appear to be linked to computational activity in the brain have inspired approaches leveraging the complex physics of networks of coupled oscillators in order to process cognitive tasks efficiently. In the light of recent advances in nano-technology allowing the fabrication of highly integrable nano-oscillators, this thesis proposes and studies novel neuro-inspired oscillator-based pattern classification architectures that could be implemented on chip
Naïdja, Houda. "Etude microscopique de systèmes fermioniques finis : corrélations dans les noyaux atomiques et gaz d'électrons confinés par un potentiel harmonique en présence d'un champ magnétique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13762/document.
Full textWithin the framework of the so-called Higher Tamm Dancoff Approxiamtion (HTDA), we have studied the quadrupole vibrational correlations with and without pairing correlations. The mean field has been determined within a microscopic approach using the Skyrme effective interaction. A schematic residual interaction of the delta plus quadrupole-quadrupole type, allowing in particular neutron-proton T=0 and T=1 pairing, has been used. The results which have been obtained for the isoscalar quadrupole giant resonance of the Ca40 have been compared with the experimental data. A fermion gaz trapped in a 2D harmonic oscillator well at zero temperature and in the presence of a uniform magnetic field has been investigated. Exact expressions of some thermodynamic quantities have been derived from the Bloch density matrix
Ratchov, Alexandre. "Étude du couplage de petits systèmes quantiques avec leur environnement : fluctuations et décohérence à basse température." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010840.
Full textPoiret, Aurélien. "Équations de Schrödinger à données aléatoires : construction de solutions globales pour des équations sur-critiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771354.
Full textZhang, Qidi. "Existence en temps grand et croissance des normes Sobolev pour des solutions d'équations de Klein-Gordon semi-linéaires et de Schrödinger linéaires sur certaines variétés." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566524.
Full textSchaff, Jean-François. "Raccourcis aux transformations adiabatiques de gaz ultrafroids." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689017.
Full textRihan, Abdallah. "Sources laser non linéaires accordables dans l'infrarouge et l'ultraviolet pour la métrologie des rayonnements optiques." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705888.
Full textMuñoz-Arcos, Christian Daniel. "Optical Microwave Signal Generation for Data Transmission in Optical Networks." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0013.
Full textThe massive growth of telecommunication services and the increasing global data traffic boostthe development, implementation, and integration of different networks for data transmission.An example of this development is the optical fiber networks, responsible today for theinter-continental connection through long-distance links and high transfer rates. The opticalnetworks, as well as the networks supported by other transmission media, use electricalsignals at specific frequencies for the synchronization of the network elements. The qualityof these signals is usually determined in terms of phase noise. Due to the major impact ofthe phase noise over the system performance, its value should be minimized.The research work presented in this document describes the design and implementation ofan optoelectronic system for the microwave signal generation using a vertical-cavity surfaceemittinglaser (VCSEL) and its integration into an optical data transmission system. Consideringthat the proposed system incorporates a directly modulated VCSEL, a theoreticaland experimental characterization was developed based on the laser rate equations, dynamicand static measurements, and an equivalent electrical model of the active region. This proceduremade possible the extraction of some VCSEL intrinsic parameters, as well as thevalidation and simulation of the VCSEL performance under specific modulation conditions.The VCSEL emits in C-band, this wavelength was selected because it is used in long-haullinks. The proposed system is a self-initiated oscillation system caused by internal noise sources,which includes a VCSEL modulated in large signal to generate optical pulses (gain switching).The optical pulses, and the optical frequency comb associated, generate in electricaldomain simultaneously a fundamental frequency (determined by a band-pass filter) and severalharmonics. The phase noise measured at 10 kHz from the carrier at 1.25 GHz was -127.8dBc/Hz, and it is the lowest value reported in the literature for this frequency and architecture.Both the jitter and optical pulse width were determined when different resonantcavities and polarization currents were employed. The lowest pulse duration was 85 ps andwas achieved when the fundamental frequency was 2.5 GHz. As for the optical frequencycomb, it was demonstrated that its flatness depends on the electrical modulation conditions.The flattest profiles are obtained when the fundamental frequency is higher than the VCSELrelaxation frequency. Both the electrical and the optical output of the system were integrated into an optical transmitter.The electrical signal provides the synchronization of the data generating equipment,whereas the optical pulses are employed as an optical carrier. Data transmissions at 155.52Mb/s, 622.08 Mb/s and 1.25 Gb/s were experimentally validated. It was demonstrated thatthe fundamental frequency and harmonics could be extracted from the optical data signaltransmitted by a band-pass filter. It was also experimentally proved that the pulsed returnto-zero (RZ) transmitter at 1.25 Gb/s, achieves bit error rates (BER) lower than 10−9 whenthe optical power at the receiver is higher than -33 dBm. la plus faible, 85 ps, a été obtenue lorsque la fréquence fondamentale du système était de 2,5 GHz. En ce qui concerne le peigne de fréquences optiques, il a été démontré que la formedu peigne dépend des conditions de modulation électrique et que les profils les plus platssont obtenus lorsque la fréquence fondamentale est supérieure à la fréquence de relaxationdu VCSEL. Les sorties électrique et optique du système ont été intégrées dans un émetteur optique. Lesignal électrique permet la synchronisation de l’équipement responsable de la génération desdonnées, tandis que les impulsions optiques sont utilisées comme porteuse optique. La transmissionde données à 155,52 Mb/s, 622,08 Mb/s et 1,25 Gb/s a été validée expérimentalement
Joubaud, Sylvain. "Fluctuations dans les systèmes hors d'équilibre." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00316170.
Full textLe premier système est un oscillateur harmonique fluctuant sous l'effet de l'agitation thermique. Ce système est porté par un forçage externe dans deux types d'états hors d'équilibre : un état transitoire et un état stationnaire. Nous mesurons dans ce système modèle les fluctuations du travail injecté, de la chaleur dissipée et de la production d'entropie totale. L'étude statistique de ces fluctuations est réalisée dans le contexte des Théorèmes de Fluctuation. Par la comparaison des résultats expérimentaux et d'un modèle théorique simple, nous donnons une interprétation physique des différents résultats obtenus.
La seconde partie est consacrée à l'étude de la transition de Fréedericksz dans les cristaux liquides. Cette transition est équivalente à une transition de phase du deuxième ordre. Nous proposons une méthode de mesure du paramètre d'ordre de la transition ayant une excellente résolution jusqu'à des fréquences de l'ordre du millihertz. Nous étudions la statistique des fluctuations d'équilibre lorsque le paramètre de contrôle est proche de la valeur critique. La distribution est comparée avec la distribution Gumbel Généralisée et le paramètre de ce modèle est interprété comme un nombre de degrés de liberté effectifs. Ce système est finalement étudié hors d'équilibre lors d'une trempe au point critique accompagné d'un phénomène de vieillissement.
Charron, Philippe. "Théorème de Pleijel pour l'oscillateur harmonique quantique." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13442.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to explore the geometric properties of eigenfunctions of the isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator. We focus on studying the nodal domains, which are the connected components of the complement of the nodal (i.e. zero) set of an eigenfunction. Assume that the eigenvalues are listed in an increasing order. According to a fundamental theorem due to Courant, an eigenfunction corresponding to the $n$-th eigenvalue has at most $n$ nodal domains. This result has been originally proved for the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem on a bounded Euclidean domain, but it also holds for the eigenfunctions of a quantum harmonic oscillator. Courant's theorem was refined by Pleijel in 1956, who proved a more precise result on the asymptotic behaviour of the number of nodal domains of the Dirichlet eigenfunctions on bounded domains as the eigenvalues tend to infinity. In the thesis we prove a similar result in the case of the isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator. To do so, we use a combination of classical tools from spectral geometry (some of which were used in Pleijel’s original argument) with a number of new ideas, which include applications of techniques from algebraic geometry and the study of unbounded nodal domains.