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1
Zulić, Omer. "Dissolution of Yugoslavia and the renewal of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s independence on the pages of „Oslobođenje“." Historijski pogledi 1, no. 1 (October 30, 2018): 260–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2018.1.1.260.
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The author of the paper deals with the research and study of the process of the dissolution of the former SFRY, and the restoration of the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina, through the pages of the daily newspaper Oslobodjenje. Namely, important lexical sources relevant to the study of historical processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina are available in the Oslobodjenje paper, which monitored and brought news about the process of the dissolution of the SFRY, and the restoration of the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to investigate the atmosphere and the environment in which the changes were taking place, as was the case in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as was the reaction of the then side, but also the domestic, political and other public. In this way, one more complete picture of everyday life in Bosnia and Herzegovina is to be given in these fateful moments of its millennial existence and specialties.
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Mesarič, Andreja. "Wearing Hijab in Sarajevo." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 22, no. 2 (September 1, 2013): 12–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2013.220202.
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This essay observes contemporary Islamic dress practices in Bosnia-Herzegovina as a catalyst throwing into relief various tensions within Bosnian society – not only between Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats, but among Bosniaks themselves. Based on fieldwork carried out in Sarajevo, it looks at how people employ notions of culture and tradition when justifying what types of Islamic dress, if any, are compatible with Bosnian modernity. The essay analyses how people selectively draw on fragments from the historical and ethnographic record when they argue for or against veiling, and shows how, even though many denounce veiling and particularly face veiling as foreign to Bosnia, women who veil themselves equally draw on notions of culture and tradition when justifying their dress choices to others. The essay highlights how competing visions of Islam play a role in the transformation of religious, ethnic and gender identities in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and argues that dress as a gendered bodily practice does not merely mark assumed essential differences between an imagined Bosnian and foreign Islam but serves as a crucial means of their construction.
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Lekic, Alija, and Semsudin Hadziefendic. "Co-generation: Increasing energy efficiency in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thermal Science 11, no. 3 (2007): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci0703085l.
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The main sources for power generation in Bosnia and Herzegovina are domestic coals, mainly lignite and brown coals, which are relatively characterized with a high content of sulphur (3-5%) and incombustibles (?30%). From the 70?s, use of this type of fuels was not allowed in the city of Sarajevo due to very unfavorable emissions to the atmosphere, during the heating period, and since then Sarajevo has been supplied with natural gas. All the heating installations in the city were reconstructed and adapted. The district heating system Toplane Sarajevo is supplied with electrical energy from the Public electrical distribution network (Elektrodistribucija Sarajevo) at low voltage (0.4 kV). The boiler-house Dobrinja III-2 (KDIII-2), from the district heating system of Sarajevo Suburb Dobrinja, which was not in use after the war 1992-1995, had a lot of advantages for the reconstruction into the co-generation plant. The Government of Canton Sarajevo financially supported this proposal. An analysis of co-generations for the district heating system and a selection of most appropriate co-generation systems were made. In the proposed conceptual design, the co-generation KDIII-2 was located in the existing boiler-house KDIII-2, connected with the heating system in Dobrinja. The operating costs of production of electricity and heat were evaluated in the study and compared with the costs of conventional energy supply to the district heating system. This analysis resulted in economic indicators, which showed that this investment was economically viable, and it also determined the payback period of the investment. In this paper results of the mentioned study and an overview of co-generation in Bosnia and Herzegovina are presented.
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Zekanović, Igor, and Rajko Gnjato. "Disintegration of the former SFR Yugoslavia and changes in the ethno-confessional structure of some cities of Bosnia and Herzegovina." RUDN Journal of Economics 26, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 685–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2018-26-4-685-696.
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Disintegration of Yugoslav state union, which was carried out marked by ethnic conflicts and creation of new political and geographical subjectivities, resulted in major changes in ethnical and ethno-confessional structure of most of the urban settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina and especially those which until 1992 had a heterogeneous structure according to listed features. In this context, the biggest changes were recorded in three urban settlements: Sarajevo, Banja Luka and Mostar. Today, these settlements have a role of poles of development and affirmation of individual ethno-national ethno-confessional interests. Sarajevo - of Bosniaks and Islam, Banja Luka - of Serbs and Orthodoxy and Mostar - of Croats and Catholicism. Changes in ethnical and ethno-confessional structure of population of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the period from 1992 to 1995, strongly contributed to the territorial organization of Bosnia and Herzegovina into two entities, the Republic of Srpska with Serbian majority and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina within which the cantons are formed either with the Croatian or Bosniak majority. This division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to ethnical or ethno-confessional principle, is again a source of different, and usually conflicting, geopolitical relations and aspirations between mentioned constituents.
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Hamzić, Sadeta, Edina Bešagić, Šukrija Zvizdić, Mufida Aljičević, Omer Bešlagić, and Sandra Puvačić. "Serotesting of Human Brucellosis on Wider Area of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 5, no. 3 (August 20, 2005): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2005.3270.
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The study involved 286 individuals from different regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whose sera were tested in the Laboratory for specific diagnosis of human brucellosis in Microbiology Department of Medical Faculty of University in Sarajevo, during the period from 2000. to 2003. Sera were tested using Brucelloslide Test, qualitative agglutination test Rose Bengal. Using the agglutination test, we serologically confirmed a diagnosis of human brucellosis in 59 (20.62%) seropositive individuals, whereof 38 (64.40%) men and 21 (35.60%) women. Individuals with human brucellosis were the most present in the age group of 31-40 (22.03%) and 41-50 (22.03%). One serologically confirmed death case was registered. The most seropositive individuals were from Zenica-Doboj Canton (32.20%), Sarajevo Canton (28.82%), Herzegovina-Neretva Canton (23.73%), Central Bosnia Canton (13.55%) and Una-Sana Canton (1.70%). During our four-year study, it was serologically confirmed that human brucellosis is present in Bosnia and Herzegovina and, through seropositive testing, we revealed the level of general exposition to Brucella spp. on wider area of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Gluhović, Nikola. "Factors Influencing the Selection of Retail Chains with Large Purchasing in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Economic Themes 56, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2018-0003.
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Abstract The aim of the paper is to analyse the impact of factors that dominantly influence the choice of trade chains with large purchases in Bosnia and Herzegovina in retail trade, mainly food, beverages and household hygiene products. The survey was conducted using the survey questionnaire on a representative sample of 350 respondents in Sarajevo, Banja Luka and Mostar, with the aim of determining the prevailing buying behaviour of consumers during large purchases in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in retail outlets from large retail chains. For the purpose of analysing the collected data, the statistical package of SPSS was used, and in particular the methods: variance analysis (ANOVA) and multivariate variance analysis (MANOVA). On the basis of the obtained results, factors that have the greatest influence on the selection of retail chains in large purchases in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the level of Sarajevo, Banja Luka and Mostar can be determined. The contribution of this research is reflected in the recognition and understanding of the behaviour of consumers in the selection of retail chains in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The correct understanding of the factors that lead consumers in making large purchases is of essential importance for the business of retail chains in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Gavrankapetanović-Redžić, Jasmina. "Cultural Capital in Times of Crisis." Southeastern Europe 43, no. 2 (August 23, 2019): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-04302003.
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The crisis of state cultural institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina that started in 2010 peaked with the closure of the National Museum in 2012. The crisis exposed the fragmentation that was taking place within Sarajevo’s cultural elite and the increasing gap between the former state cultural institutions and the civil sector. This paper examines the entanglement between the memory of the siege of Sarajevo and the fractioning within Sarajevo’s cultural elite through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of cultural capital and social distinctions, using the examples of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Sarajevo Film Festival.
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Music, Emina, Lars Jacobsson, and Ellinor Salander Renberg. "Suicide in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the City of Sarajevo." Crisis 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000232.
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Background: Besides the war experience (1992–1995), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) constitutes an interesting area for studies on suicidal behavior from an ethnic and religious perspective with its mixed ethnic population of Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats. Aims: The study investigates suicide in BiH and the capital city of Sarajevo before (1985–1991) and after the war (1998–2006), with special reference to gender and ethnicity. Method: Official suicide data were gathered for the two periods with regard to gender, ethnicity, and suicide methods used. Results: No differences in suicide rates were found in BiH and Sarajevo before and after the war. The male-to-female suicide rate ratio in BiH was significantly higher after the war than before the war, with an opposite tendency seen in Sarajevo. Before and after the war, the highest and stable suicide rates were among Serbs in BiH. In Sarajevo the highest suicide rates were found among Croats after the war. Hanging was the most common suicide method used, both before and after the war, while firearms were more commonly used after the war. Poisoning was a rarely used method in both periods. Conclusion: The stable suicide rates in BiH over the pre- and postwar periods indicate no evident influence of the Bosnian war on the postwar level of suicide rates, except for women in Sarajevo. Beside this exception, the findings indicate a long-established underlying pattern in suicide rates that was not immediately changed, even by war. The study supports earlier findings that the accessibility of means influences the choice of suicide method used.
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Prohic, A., and M. Kantor. "Epidemiology of zoophylic dermatophytes in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 21 (April 2014): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1016.
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Pita, Lejla Lazović, and Amina Močević. "Analysis of Taxation of Property in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Central European Public Administration Review 16, no. 2 (November 20, 2018): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2018.2.08.
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The purpose of this paper is fill in the literature gap and to analyse taxation of property in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH). By using IMF and OECD methodology defined under taxes on property, our research tries to compare taxes on property in two BIH entities to the international practice. The results are twofold: firstly, inconsistencies to international classification of taxes on property in BIH are identified and secondly, the taxation of property differs in two BIH entities (RS and FBIH). We find that three different types of property taxes are applied –tax on immovable property in RS and real estate transfer tax and so called tax on property in FBIH. We also find that identified differences have an effect on the size and share of revenues from property taxes in both entities which affect local communities and their revenues. Hence, we focus on property taxes in FBIH since they are under cantonal jurisdiction. The research shows that most revenues from property taxes in FBIH are collected in Sarajevo Canton. In fact, most property tax revenues in Sarajevo Canton come from real estate transfer tax revenues and are collected in four municipalities forming the City of Sarajevo. Bearing in mind lack of reliable long term data in both BIH entities related to taxation of property, we conclude with a few policy recommendations and suggestions for future FBIH property related reforms which should in turn simplify the process of property taxation in FBIH and improve the position of local communities in FBIH.
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Banjeglav, Tamara. "Exhibiting Memories of a Besieged City. The (Uncertain) Role of Museums in Constructing Public Memory of the 1992-1995 Siege of Sarajevo." Südosteuropa 67, no. 1 (March 26, 2018): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2019-0001.
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Abstract The author examines museums in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and their exhibitions dealing with the city’s most traumatic event in recent history—the 1992-1995 siege. She analyses how the interpretations and re-interpretations of history in these museums have been affected by social, political, cultural, and institutional contexts, and how various ‘memory entrepreneurs’ have played a role in building the public memory of the city’s siege. The analysis focuses on, but is not limited to, three museums: the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Tunnel Museum, and the War Childhood Museum. This discussion is supplemented by an analysis of other museums in Sarajevo that also demonstrate how the political deadlock in the country has affected the cultural sector. The author argues that the various museums to have opened in Sarajevo in recent years indeed have the potential to become crucial public spaces where authoritative notions of history, memory, and identity can be critically examined, negotiated, and contested.
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Pretto, Ernesto A., and Mirsada Begovic. "Mission to Sarajevo." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 9, S1 (June 1994): S11—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00041108.
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Each of us has witnessed news reports and graphic television scenes of the willful targeting of innocent noncombatants by military forces; the displacement of tens of thousands of men, women, and children; and the diabolical genocidal tactics of “ethnic cleansing” of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. An international effort to establish a United Nations war crimes tribunal is being developed, but even this plan is running out of steam for lack of funding. These events are unfolding in “civilized” and “enlightened” Europe. We all know what is happening, yet world leaders have been reluctant to intervene.
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Kasumović, Amila. "Ideja o osnivanju Univerziteta u Sarajevu početkom 20. stoljeća: austrougarska vlast u Bosni i Hercegovini između kulturne misije i političke realnosti." BOSNIACA 25, no. 25 (December 14, 2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.37083/bosn.2020.25.157.
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Početkom 20. stoljeća brojne krize potresale su Balkan; a one poput Aneksione (1908–1909) i Balkanskih ratova (1912–1913) snažno su utjecale na gibanja u bosanskohercegovačkom društvu. Suočena s vrlo kompleksnom političkom situacijom na Balkanu; Austro-Ugarska je morala izgraditi strategiju jačanja svog utjecaja na ovom području. U tom smislu; Sarajevo je trebalo odigrati vrlo važnu ulogu. U ovom radu se želi pokazati kako je austrougarska vlast u Bosni i Hercegovini; plasirajući ideju da bi se u Sarajevu mogao osnovati univerzitet; lavirala između davno zacrtane kulturne misije u datom području i političkih mahinacija kojima se trebao anulirati rastući utjecaj Srbije. Reakcija javnosti; kako one u Bosni i Hercegovini; tako i one u Monarhiji; na ideju o osnivanju sarajevskog univerziteta; primorala je njene glavne zagovornike na propitivanje vlastitih političkih rezona.------------------------------------------- The idea of establishing the University of Sarajevo at the beginning of 20th century: Austro-Hungarian authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina between cultural mission and political realityAt the beginning of the 20th century; the Balkans was the epicentre of numerous crises and some of them (the Annexation Crisis 1908–1909 and the Balkan Wars 1912–1913) had a major effect on social activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore; faced with a very complex political situation in the Balkans; Austro-Hungary was about to develop a strategy of increasing its own influence in the mentioned area. Consequently; Sarajevo was bound to play an important role in these plans. This paper argues that; by promoting the idea of establishing a university in Sarajevo; the Austro-Hungarian authorities were actually oscillating between their previous plan of conducting a cultural mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina and political machinations aimed at the annihilation of Serbian influence. The public reactions in Bosnia; as well as in the remainder of the Monarchy; forced the solicitors of this idea to re-examine their own political considerations.
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Gasi, Fuad, Silvio Simon, Naris Pojskic, Mirsad Kurtovic, Ivan Pejic, Mekjell Meland, and Clive Kaiser. "Evaluation of Apple (Malus ×domestica) Genetic Resources in Bosnia and Herzegovina Using Microsatellite Markers." HortScience 48, no. 1 (January 2013): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.1.13.
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There is a need for classifying and conserving local apple cultivars from two main regions in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). Consequently, 71 local apple accessions (31 from Sarajevo and 40 from eastern Bosnia) were evaluated with a set of 10 simple sequence repeats (SSRs). These accessions were compared with 37 reference cultivars (24 traditional B&H and 13 international cultivars maintained at the ex situ collection Srebrenik) to determine synonyms, homonyms, and possible introgression of foreign genotypes into the local apple germplasm. Using 10 primer pairs of microsatellites, we were able to amplify 135 alleles for the 71 local apple accessions. Detection of more than two different alleles per locus was observed for 34 accessions. Fourteen different homonyms and 12 synonyms were identified among all the apple cultivars analyzed. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed a significant genetic differentiation between most of the groups analyzed but not between accessions from Sarajevo and eastern Bosnia. Bayesian method and admixture analysis of the allele frequency allowed classification of all accessions analyzed and found that they fell into two main groups [reconstructed panmictic populations (RPPs)]. Strong genetic differentiation between these two groups was detected using AMOVA (fCT = 0.130; P < 0.001). Analysis of the genetic structure indicates that overall, approximately half of the local apple cultivars from Sarajevo and eastern Bosnia (52% and 45%, respectively) grouped in the RPP1 consisting mainly out of international reference cultivars, whereas the other half grouped in the RPP2 with traditional B&H reference cultivars. Both neighbor joining (NJ) cluster analysis based on Bruvo genetic distance and factorial correspondence analysis (FCA) confirmed the results of the genetic structure analysis. The molecular data show that both apple accessions from Sarajevo and from eastern Bosnia represent an interesting source of diversity, which needs to be conserved.
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Hadžić, Fatima. "Beethoven’s Anniversary in Sarajevo in 1927." Studia Musicologica 61, no. 1-2 (April 13, 2021): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/6.2020.00010.
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In 1927, Europe marked the centennial of the death of one of its greatest composers, Ludwig van Beet ho ven. At the same time, Bosnia and Herzegovina within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) was building the foundations of its musical institutions and trying to follow up with the more advanced cultural centers of the new state, Zagreb, Ljubljana, and Belgrade. The main feature of Bosnian musical life of the time (1918–1941) pertains to the establishment of the new musical institutions such as the National Theater (Narodno pozorište) and the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra (Sarajevska filharmonija), the fundamental institutions of musical culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina even today. This paper aims at providing an insight into the presence of Beethoven’s works in concert repertoires in Sarajevo (1918–1941), especially of the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra but also to point out the special occasion of Beethoven’s anniversary in 1927. The Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra was the only musical institution of this kind, and the most important musical society for the development of musical culture of the time; consequently, the research is based on the analysis of the society’s concert repertoire and reviews from the daily newspapers.
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Brankovic, Suada, Aida Pilav, Šeila Cilović-Lagarija, Arzija Pašalić, and Jasmina Mahmutović. "Lifestyles of university students in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of Health Sciences 7, no. 1 (April 20, 2017): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2017.441.
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Introduction: Currently, there is a growing interest in alcoholism-related studies among healthcare community. Cigarette smoking is five times more prevalent among adult men compared to women but these gender differences have been decreasing among young people. In developed countries, harmful effects of sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity have led to increased rates of obesity in young population. The main aim of this study was to explore the lifestyles of students at the University of Sarajevo. We investigated the prevalence of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption, eating habits, and physical activity in this student population.
Methods: Students from Faculty of Health Sciences [FHS], Faculty of Political Science [FPS], and Faculty of Traffic Engineering and Communications [FTEC]) voluntarily participated in this questionnaire-based study. We surveyed a total of 410 students.
Results: On average, 21.8% of participants consumed cigarettes (a significantly higher number of those who smoked cigarettes was in FPS group). The highest number of students who reported physical activity (recreational or active sport) was in FTEC group (66.5%), and the difference was statistically significant compared to FHS (48.2%) and FPS (51.9%) groups. Over 60% of participants in all three groups experienced stress occasionally. The majority of students in three groups consumed fast food while at campus. The highest number of students in all three groups reported to drink water compared to other drinks.
Conclusions: Our results indicate that the lifestyles of university students in Sarajevo are subject to concern. Frequent alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking are typical examples of behaviour that should be reduced through educative programs and workshops.
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Surján, G. "Selected Papers from the MIE 2009 Conference, Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina." Methods of Information in Medicine 50, no. 01 (2011): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625345.
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Djedović, Edin, and Irfan Djedović. "IMPACT OF CONVENTIONAL STOCK MARKET INDEX ON ISLAMIC STOCK MARKET INDEX IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 9, no. 1 (April 2019): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.041909.
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This study analyzes the impact of conventional index (SASX-30) on Islamic index (SASE-BBI) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the study are used daily index observations spanning in a period from October 2016 until May 2018. The data is obtained from the Sarajevo Stock Exchange database. Vector Auto-regression analysis (VAR) and Impulse response functions are used in order to estimate the impact. The results show that there is a significant negative impact of conventional index volatility (SASX-30) on Islamic index volatility (SASX-BBI) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Dautbašić, Mirza, Damir Prljača, Sead Ivojević, Kenan Zahirović, Adi Vesnić, Dejan Kulijer, and Osman Mujezinović. "First record of Pyrrhalta viburni (Coleoptera: chrysomelidae) in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Šumarski list 145, no. 1-2 (February 28, 2021): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.145.1-2.4.
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Pyrrhalta viburni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a chrysomelid native to Eurasia. It gained importance as an invasive species in North America due to its ability to cause serious damage to native and ornamental Viburnum spp. plants. In our study Pyrrhalta viburni was recorded as a new record in the fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has been recorded on four locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the region of Sarajevo. As it is feeding on Viburnum spp. that are commonly used as ornamental plants, its monitoring in urban and other habitats is suggested.
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Tahirović, Husref, and Elnur Tahirović. "Medical Journals in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1878 to 1945." Acta Medica Academica 47, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.220.
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<p>This paper presents the medical journals published in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) in the period from 1878 to 1945. The first medical journal in BIH may be deemed to be <em>Jahrbuch des Bosnisch-Hercegowinischen Landesspittales in Sarajevo </em>(The Yearbook of the National Hospital of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo). In a special part of this journal, doctors from Austro-Hungary serving in Sarajevo wrote scholarly articles about their patients’ various ailments. Up to 1945 seven more medical journals were published in BIH: <em>Trezvenost – Organ J</em>ugoslavenskog Saveza Trezvenosti (Temperance – the Journal of the Yugoslav Temperance Society), <em>Zdravlje – Lekarske pouke o zdravlju i bolesti </em>(Health, Medical lessons on Health and Disease), <em>Glasnik Lekarske komore za Bosnu, Hercegovinu, Dalmaciju i Crnu Goru </em>(The Journal of the Chamber of Physicians of Bosnia, Herzegovina, Dalmatia and Montenegro) <em>Glasnik Lekarske komore Vrbaske banovine </em>(Journal of the Chamber of Physicians of Vrbaska banovina, <em>Glasnik Lekarske komore Drinske banovine </em>(Journal of the Chamber of Physicians of Drinska banovina), <em>Vjesnik Zavoda za suzbijanje endemijskog sifilisa u Bosni i Hercegovini </em>(Journal of the Institute for Combatting Endemic Syphilis in Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Časopis za medicinu i biologiju (Journal for Medicine and Biology).</p><p><strong>Conclusion. </strong>Medical journals published in BIH in the period from 1878 to 1945 were published in times marked by specific political and social circumstances in BIH, in the time when BIH was not independent, and was under the influence of the health culture of the ruling regimes. Most of the authors of the articles published in these journals were citizens of the occupying authorities, although the papers published were mainly the result of research undertaken in BIH.</p>
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Zejnilagić-Hajrić, Meliha, and Ines Nuić. "Chemistry Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal 10, no. 1 (March 20, 2020): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.715.
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In this paper, the education system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is presented in the light of current state-level legislation, with an emphasis on chemistry education at the primary, secondary and tertiary level. The consequences of the last war in our country still persist and are visible in many aspects of everyday life, including the education system, thus limiting the efforts of education professionals to follow international trends in education. There are three valid curricula for primary education at the national level, each of which differs in the national group of school subjects. Teaching methods are common for all three curricula and are mainly teacher-oriented. The situation is similar with regard to secondary education. Study programmes at the university level are organised in accordance with the Bologna principles. The programmes are made by the universities themselves and approved by the corresponding ministry of education. Chemical education research in Bosnia and Herzegovina is mainly conducted at the University of Sarajevo. It deals with (1) the problems of experimental work in chemistry teaching, resulting in more than 60 experiments optimised for primary and secondary school, (2) integrating the knowledge of chemistry, physics and physical chemistry for university students, with regard to students’ difficulties observed during university courses and potential solutions, and (3) the effectiveness of web-based learning material in primary school chemistry for the integration of macroscopic and submicroscopic levels. For the purpose of this paper, official documents for primary, secondary and higher education have been used.
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Razanica, A., J. Huremovic, S. Zero, S. Gojak-Salimovic, and M. Memic. "Heavy Metals in Street Dust in Sarajevo Area, Bosnia and Herzegovina." Current World Environment Journal 9, no. 1 (April 28, 2014): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.9.1.06.
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Palavestra, Aleksandar. "Archaeological Excursion into Proximal Colony." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 9, no. 3 (February 26, 2016): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v9i3.7.
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Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia-Herzegovina by the end of the 19th century, presided by Benjamin Kallay, the Empire’s Minister of Finance and governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina, strived to gain wider international justification for its years’ long project of “civilizing” Bosnia and Herzegovina, or particular “historizing” of this proximal colony. In the summer of 1894 the Austro-Hungarian government in Bosnia and Herzegovina organized the Congress of Archaeologists and Anthropologists in the Landesmuseum in Sarajevo. The aim of the Congress was to inform archaeologists and anthropologists about the results of archaeological investigations in the country, and to seek their advice in directing further work. The wider ideological, political, as well as theoretical context of this congress, however, was much more complex and layered, with the aim to present the constructed image of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a country of tamed and civilized European Orient of rich past and luxurious folklore. The participants of the Congress discussed the archaeological and anthropological data presented to them by the hosts, including the specially organized excavations at Butmir and Glasinac. It is interesting to analyze, from the point of view of the history of archaeological ideas, the endeavours of the participants to adapt the archaeological finds before them to the wishes of the hosts, and, on the other hand, to their favoured archaeological paradigms dominant at the time.
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López-Menchero Bendicho, Víctor Manuel, and Selma Rizvic. "El museo virtual de los misteriosos Stećci." Virtual Archaeology Review 5, no. 11 (October 23, 2014): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2014.4188.
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The online virtual museums seem to consolidate as excellent platforms for dissemination of cultural heritage, especially in countries with few resources and hard to take conservation and dissemination of their heritage. The Stecci virtual museum, developed by the University of Sarajevo (Bosnia-Herzegovina) is a clear example of how new technologies can contribute to enhancing cultural heritage.
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Donia, Robert J. "Fin-de-Siècle Sarajevo: The Habsburg Transformation of an Ottoman Town." Austrian History Yearbook 33 (January 2002): 43–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800013813.
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Sarajevo entered the twentieth century larger, more developed, and more European than it had been when Austro-Hungarian troops took control of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1878. The cityscape acquired a Western-oriented face superimposed on its previous profile as a classical Ottoman town. Underlying this physical transformation were major changes in demography, political organization, cultural life, and social practices in the city. Taken together these changes may be characterized broadly as “modernization” or “Westernization,” but they reached Sarajevo mediated through the filters of Habsburg and Viennese experience and often mixed unpredictably with local culture and traditions. By 1900 Sarajevo was in two overlapping cultural orbits: a largely traditional world centered in Istanbul and increasingly dominant influences emanating from Vienna.
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Masic, I. "Medical Informatics Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 13, no. 01 (August 2004): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1638193.
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Abstract:Medical informatics, as a separate medical discipline, is quickly developing in our country, both in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In our country, medical informatics has been a separate subject for the last ten years with regard to Medical curriculum at the biomedical faculties in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is in accordance with the project of education related to the Bologna declaration and the project EURO MEDICINA. Last year, the Chair of Medical Informatics of the Medical Faculty in Sarajevo celebrated ten years of its existence.The research was performed using a separate questionnaire patterning data with defined characteristics for the quality assessment of the performed course. The total attitude of the assessed students shows dominant satisfaction with the majority of the parameters that are important for the assessment of the quality and the tuition contents which were evaluated through use of the questionnaire. Education in the field of medical informatics is based on the concept which is used in developed countries, according to the recommendations of the working groups of the European and international association of medical informatics. Theoretical and practical teaching and training performance as a whole is performed by use of the computer equipment, and the final knowledge check of the students is also performed using the Data Base Management System MSAccess specifically designed to cover full teaching and training material by using question sets in the data base which encircled nearly 1500 question combinations. In this paper, the author presents ten years of experience of medical informatics education at biomedical faculties in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Ašić, Adna, Jasminka Prguda-Mujić, Lana Salihefendić, Larisa Bešić, Daria Ler, Ivana Čeko, Almira Hadžović-Džuvo, Sead Jažić, Rijad Konjhodžić, and Damir Marjanović. "Serological testing for SARS-CoV-2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina: first report." Archives of Medical Science 17, no. 3 (May 6, 2021): 823–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms/134143.
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IntroductionSerological detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific immunoglobulins G (IgG) and M (IgM) antibodies is becoming increasingly important in the man�agement of the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and methodsWe report the first results of COVID-19 serological testing in Bos�nia and Herzegovina on 2841 samples collected and analysed in 2 medical institutions in Sarajevo. Antibody detection was performed using commer�cially available kits.ResultsIn the first cohort, 43 IgM-positive/IgG-negative and 16 IgM-posi�tive/IgG-positive individuals were detected, corresponding to 3.41% of par�ticipants having developed antibodies. In the second cohort, 4.28% partici�paConclusionsOur results suggest the need for population-wide serological surveying in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Draskovic, Branislav, Nusret Dreskovic, and Ranko Miric. "East Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) twenty years later: Changes in land use." Geographica Pannonica 20, no. 3 (2016): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/geopan1603161d.
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Lukic-Tanovic, Mariana, Jelena Golijanin, and Sanda Susnjar. "Impact of population on the karst of east Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina)." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA 69, no. 2 (2019): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi1902095l.
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Garić‐Humphrey, Nataša. "Negotiating “True” Politics: Intergenerational Dynamics During Social Uprising in Sarajevo, Bosnia‐Herzegovina." PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 43, no. 1 (May 2020): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plar.12343.
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Sapcanin, Aida, Mirsada Cakal, Zeljko Jacimovic, Ekrem Pehlic, and Gordan Jancan. "Soil pollution fingerprints of children playgrounds in Sarajevo city, Bosnia and Herzegovina." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24, no. 12 (February 23, 2016): 10949–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6301-5.
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Pobric, Alma, and Guy M. Robinson. "Recent urban development and gentrification in post-Dayton Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina." Cities 89 (June 2019): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.03.001.
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Skopljak, Ferid, and Tatjana Vlahović. "The origin of mineral waters in Kiseljak near Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina." Environmental Earth Sciences 66, no. 3 (August 19, 2011): 809–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1290-7.
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Drešković, Nusret, and Edita Spahić. "On the Etymology of the Oikonym Vogošća (Sarajevo Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina)." Вопросы Ономастики 18, no. 2 (2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.2.020.
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The paper describes the possible etymological development of the oikonym Vogošća, the name of one of the nine municipalities of Sarajevo Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although the first traces of human presence in the area of Vogošća date back to the Neolithic period, its wider surroundings started being inhabited in Antiquity — first by the Illyrians who, in the early 1st century AD, were defeated by the Romans. The oldest records of this oikonym are found in the 15th and 17th centuries Ottoman cadastral books. Based on these defters, written in sijakat, a variety of the Arabic script, the form of the settlement name may be restored as Gogošta, Ogošta, Vgošta or Vogošta. These forms should be compared with other toponyms that prove both linguistically and geographically approximate, namely with the oikonym Ogošte (Ogošta, Hogošt) in Kosovo and the hydronym Ogosta in Bulgaria. It is assumed that the oikonym Vogošća goes back to the anthroponym August and that the etymological development is as follows: August + suffix -jь + suffix -a > Agọšta > Ogošta > Vogošta. Based on this etymological development, the authors conclude that the basis of this oikonym derives from the Slavic possessive adjective with the meaning ‘Augustʼs,’ the form Vogošća being thus an elliptical toponym. The authors discuss the phonetic changes in the course of this etymological development and provide historical evidence to substantiate the deanthroponymic formation of the oikonym Vogošća: based on the archaeological excavations, it is assumed the Roman military unit Augusta VIII or its veterans were located in the area of Sarajevo.
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Riedlmayer, András. "Erasing the Past: The Destruction of Libraries and Archives in Bosnia-Herzegovina." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 29, no. 1 (July 1995): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030418.
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Three years have passed since the beginning of the war in Bosnia. Amidst the reports of human suffering and atrocities, another tragic loss has gone largely unnoted—the destruction of the written record of Bosnia’s past.On 25 August 1992, Bosnia’s National and University Library, a handsome Moorish-revival building built in the 1890s on the Sarajevo riverfront, was shelled and burned. Before the fire, the library held 1.5 million volumes, including over 155,000 rare books and manuscripts; the country’s national archives; deposit copies of newspapers, periodicals and books published in Bosnia; and the collections of the University of Sarajevo. Bombarded with incendiary grenades from Serbian nationalist positions across the river, the library burned for three days; it was reduced to ashes with most of its contents. Braving a hail of sniper fire, librarians and citizen volunteers formed a human chain to pass books out of the burning building. Interviewed by ABC News, one of them said: “We managed to save just a few very precious books. Everything else burned down. And a lot of our heritage, national heritage, lay down there in ashes.” Aida Buturovic, a librarian in the National Library’s exchanges section, was shot to death by a sniper while attempting to rescue books from the flames.
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Editorial, E. "Erratum: The article „Morphometric analysis of collagen and inflammatory cells in periodontal disease” [Morfometrijska analiza kolagena i inflamatornih celija u periodontalnoj bolesti]. Vojnosanit pregl 2015; 72(3): 219-224. (DOI:10.2298/VSP130627076G)." Vojnosanitetski pregled 74, no. 4 (2017): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1704391e.
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The authors and their affiliations were listed as follows: Ranko Golijanin*?, Bojan Kujundzic?, Zoran Milosavljevic?, Dragan R. Milovanovic???, Zlatibor Andjelkovic?, Miroslav Obrenovic?, Radivoje Nikolic**?? *Department of Dentistry, ?Department of Histology and Embriology, ?Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, **Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia; ?Faculty of Dental Medicine, ?Faculty of Medicine, University of East Sarajevo, Foca, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; ??Clinical Center ?Kragujevac?, Kragujevac, Serbia Listed the authors and their affiliations should read as: Ranko Golijanin*?, Bojan Kujundzic?, Zoran Milosavljevic?, Dragan R. Milovanovic???, Zlatibor Andjelkovic?, Miroslav Obrenovic?, Radivoje Nikolic**?? *Department of Dentistry, ?Department of Histology and Embriology, ?Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, **Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia; ?Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia; ?Faculty of Dental Medicine, ?Faculty of Medicine, University of East Sarajevo, Foca, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; ??Clinical Center ?Kragujevac?, Kragujevac, Serbia <br><br><font color="red"><b> Link to the corrected article <u><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/VSP130627076G">10.2298/VSP130627076G</a></b></u>
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Rock, Jonna. "Sarajevo and the Sarajevo Sephardim." Nationalities Papers 46, no. 5 (September 2018): 892–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1368469.
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This article highlights issues pertaining to the Sephardim ([-im] is the masculine plural Hebrew ending and Sepharad is the Hebrew name for Spain. Sephardim thus literally means the Jews of Spain) in Sarajevo from the time of their arrival in the Ottoman Empire in the late fifteenth century until the present day. I describe the status quo for the Sephardi minority in post-Ottoman Sarajevo, in the first and second Yugoslavia, and in today's post-Communist Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The objective is to shed light on how historic preconditions have influenced identity formation as it expresses itself from a Sephardic perspective. The aim is moreover to generate knowledge of the circumstances that affected how Sephardim came to understand themselves in terms of their Jewish identification. I present empirical findings from my semi-structured interviews with Sarajevo Sephardim of different generations (2015 and 2016). I argue that while none of the interlocutors conceive of Jewish identification as divergent from halachic interpretations of matrilineal descent, they moreover propose other conceptions of what it means to be Jewish, such as celebrating Shabbat and other Jewish holidays, and other patterns of socialization. At the same time, these individuals also assert alternative forms of being Bosnian, one that includes multiple ethnicities, and multiple religious ascriptions. This study elucidates a little-explored history and sheds light on the ways in which historical conditions have shaped contemporary, layered framings of identification among Sarajevo's current Jewish population. This article is relevant for those interested in contemporary Sephardic Bosnian culture and in the role and function of ideology in creating conditions for identity formation and transformation.
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Gaćinović, Radoslav. "Saint Vitus Day in Sarajevo." Napredak 1, no. 2 (2020): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/napredak2001041g.
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As a nationwide movement for the liberation and unification of South Slavic peoples at beginning of the 20th century, Young Bosnia was the only hope of the peoples in occupied and disenfranchised Bosnia and Herzegovina for achieving emancipation and unification. The title "Young Bosnia" was first used by Petar Kocic in the newspaper Otadzbina ("Fatherland") in 1907, and then by Vladimir Gacinovic in an article published in Almanac of Prosveta ("Education") in 1910. Despite their innate instinct that force should be resisted with force, the Young Bosnians and their supporters had a much deeper understanding of the historical perspective than many of their contemporaries among the South Slavs. Firstly, they understood the inescapability of the destruction of the Habsburg Monarchy through revolution and secondly, they understood the need for the establishment of a Yugoslav federal community consisting of different South Slavic nations with the same ethnic origin but with separate histories. One may have their own opinion regarding the methods of Gavrilo Princip and his co-fighters, but it is certain that for reasons of their patriotism, courage and selflessness the Sarajevo assassins can be included in the group of prominent fighters for the liberation of their disenfranchised and humiliated countrymen. Many historians agree that the Sarajevo assassination was in character an act of self-defense for the purpose of liberation as it was founded on the revolutionary politics of the young people who were, it is possible to say now, the most forward-thinking Bosnian youths of the time. Their fundamental patriotic consciousness and their philosophical thought as a political superstructure, enlivened with the revolutionary spirit and pride of every individual member, greatly contributed to the formation of their views and strengthened their commitment to their struggle.
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Paćuka, Lana. "Aspects of Slovenian musicians’ activity in the musical life of Austro-Hungarian Sarajevo (1878–1918)." Musicological Annual 52, no. 1 (June 27, 2016): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/mz.52.1.11-26.
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The paper provides a concise insight into the activity of Slovenian musicians residing in Sarajevo during the Austro-Hungarian administration. Besides the Slovenian musicians’ activities at the collective level, the paper discusses their individual endeavours and also endeavours from perspective of guest artists. Guest Slovenian artists such as Slovenian opera, was one of the most renowned ensemble that visited Austro-Hungarian Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Pretto, Ernesto A., Mirsada Begovic, and Mirza Begovic. "Emergency Medical Services During the Siege of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Preliminary Report." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 9, S1 (June 1994): S39—S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00041170.
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AbstractBackground:The siege of Sarajevo is a longterm, human-made, medical disaster of international significance. The delivery of emergency health care provided to the large civilian population held captive in that war zone for an extended time was studied.Methods:In May 1993, a humanitarian and fact-finding visit to Sarajevo was conducted. Physicians, administrators, and public health officials were interviewed; epidemiological data were acquired—the resuscitation of war casualties at the two largest hospitals were observed; and local published reports and videotaped footage on the organization and delivery of prehospital and hospital care were reviewed. The videotapes also served to document war crimes.Results:Daily bombardment and sniper fire directed at civilians have caused a steady stream of casualties (64,130, or an average of 119 killed or injured per day in 18 months). Eighty percent of the victims were civilian. Despite hazardous conditions from direct shelling, disruption of vital lifelines, and shortage of supplies, medicines, oxygen, and anesthetics, the physicians continue to provide at least a minimum standard of resuscitative care. Seventy percent of all war victims were transported to hospitals in private vehicles. Most casualties (93%) received some form of prehospital, basic first-aid from lay bystanders or first responders. From November 1992 to February 1993, 27,733 patients were treated in hospitals, resulting in 2,139 major surgical procedures. The primary cause of death in 71 of 273 victims was prolonged hemorrhagic, hypovolemic shock. Sixty-one percent of these victims died within 24 hours of injury.Conclusions:Continuous needs assessment be accompanied by rapid delivery of outside aid. International “peacekeeping” forces should protect hospitals and their staffs, and ensure the entry of supplies and evacuation of some patients. A public trained in life-supporting first-aid, and physicians and paramedics with experience in advanced life support may have enhanced lifesaving efforts in Sarajevo.
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Nakas, Bakir. "A Short Look at the History of the State Hospital of Sarajevo." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 9, S1 (June 1994): S14—S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x0004111x.
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The State Hospital of Sarajevo has a tradition that is 127 years old. It is located on the spot where the first Turkish Army hospital—the first hospital on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina—was established in 1865. Through the ages, military health institutions in the city of Sarajevo always have been located on this spot. In its time, that first hospital was a modern health facility with its own running water and sewage system. It was used for the treatment of Turkish soldiers. Civilians had their facility built in 1866— the so-called Vakuf Hospital, the operation of which was aided occasionally by two military physicians.
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Turjacanin, Vladimir. "Ethnic stereotypes among Bosniak and Serbian youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Psihologija 37, no. 3 (2004): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0403357t.
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This research, which used a sample of 407 members of both Bosniak and Serb nationality in Sarajevo and Banja Luka, analyzes the structure and content of ethnic stereotypes of Bosnia and Herzegovina's youth. The results reveal significant negative stereotypes of Bosniak and Serb youth toward one another, but also show conspicuous similarities regarding their stereotypes toward other ethnic groups. The concluding remarks set forth theoretical and pragmatic consequences of the results obtained. It can be concluded that people are clearly divided into groups based on the ethnicity criterion. This, substantiated by the earlier history of conflict, creates perceptions and assessments saturated by negative attributes, and can lead to potential conflicts in future. The research suggests that possible solution lies in a conflict resolution education, greater interethnic communication.
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Hamzić, Omer. "A view of the life and work of the academic Mustafa Kamarić. A long-term professor at the Faculty of Law in Sarajevo, a prominent official of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegowina and the founder of the National Library in Gračanica." Historijski pogledi 2, no. 2 (October 28, 2019): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2019.2.2.230.
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In this article, the author briefly referred to the life and work of Mustafa Kamarić, an almost forgotten professor at the Faculty of Law in Sarajevo, and the correspondent member of the Academy of Sciences and Art of Bosnia and Herzegovina, born in Gračanica. In the first part of the article, the author writes about Kamarić's youth, education and studies at the Faculty of Law, after which he writes about his employment in Belgrade, where he was in the first ranks of young Bosniak intelligentsia as a cadet, drawing attention not only as an activist, but also as a talented researcher of the then social circumstances and conditions in which the Bosniaks lived. At the same time, he was engaged in the social and cultural life of Gračanica, especially during the summer holidays and shorter excursions to his hometown. Bearing in mind that this theme has been discussed quite a lot so far, this article focuses more on the more mature era of this intellectual, his work at the Law Faculty in Sarajevo, and the contribution to the development of the legal thought, as well as his remarkable engagement in professional and social circles, especially in the highest authorities and bodies of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Hasanović, M., and I. Pajević. "Maintenance Programs for Treatment of Heroin Addicts in Post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70657-1.
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Methadone maintenance program in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BH) has been introduced in Sarajevo for the first time in 1989 year. During the war years 1992-95, only sporadic cases of drug addicts, because of overdosing or because of toxic psychotic states were treated. Number of addicts increased in BH, especially after the war, and needed adequate solution of the problem as well as use of the experiences from the other countries that faced us before, "epidemy" of addictions. One of the solutions for harm reduction caused by use of opioid substances, primarily heroin, was use of methadone, which is a good replacement pharmacological. After opening the Unit for drug addiction in year 2000 in Sarajevo, the methadone program of detoxifying and maintenance was re-established in 2002. Nowadays in BH high-threshold methadone program is used in five centres, in accordance with the criteria for European guides for methadone therapy. In addition to the subject of methadone programs, there are serious preparations for the use of Suboxone (Buprenorphine+Naloxone) in BH. The basic component of medicine (Buprenorphine) was placed on the essential list of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in September 2005. In BH, this drug was registered 18.12.2007 year. At the Clinic for Psychiatry in Tuzla, the establishing of Suboxone maintenance program was planned for the autumn of 2008.
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Aličelebić, Selma, and Ermin Agović. "Spina bifida in surgically treated infants in Sarajevo region of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 3 (December 15, 2011): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2011.127.
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Introduction: Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly characterized by incomplitnes of vertebral arches in the medial line which occurs in 3rd and 4th month of intrauterine life. It is often associated with other congenital malformations, but hydrocephalus and Chiary II malformation are the most frequent. Aim: The aim of this work was to obtain the frequency of surgical cases of spina bifida treated at the Clinic for Neurosurgery, ClinicalCenter University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Methods: Retrospective study was carried out on the basis of the clinical records during the period January 2005. to December 2008. Standard methods of descriptive statistics were performed for the data analysis. Results: A total of 31spina bifida cases were surgically treated in the period from 2005. through 2008. Out of that number 14 (48.2%) were female patients, while 17 (54.8%) were male patients; sex ratio – 1.21:1. The most common type of spina bifida was myelomeningocele, treated in 24 surgical patients (77.45%), and the most common location was thoracolumbal part of the vertebral column, treated in 13 patients (41.91%).Conclusion: Anomalies associated with spina bifida were present in 19 patients (61.3%). Hydrocephalus, in 18 patients (58.05%) and Chiary II malformation, in 5 cases (16.13%) were the most frequent anomalies associated with spina bifida.
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Bilalović, Nurija, Carlo Paties, and Andreas Mason. "Benefits of using telemedicine and first results in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 4, no. 1_suppl (March 1998): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633981931614.
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In October 1996 the Institute of Pathology with the Radiology and Ophthalmology Clinic of the university hospital of Sarajevo joined the experimental telemedicine project SHARED. Two months after the project began, dermatology, paediatrics and haematology were also included. During the first phase we had 40 teleconsultations that showed us the benefits of using telemedicine. Our opinions and the opinions of the pathologist in Milan were similar for most of the biopsies (78%). The total time required for the consultation for the first 40 cases was 372 min, or 9.3 min each, on average. The longest consultation time was 25 min. The largest number of images was 44 per case, the smallest four. Because of problems of infrastructure and lack of experts, telemedicine will be important to a small country like Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Rizvić, Selma, Dušanka Bošković, Vensada Okanović, Ivona Ivković Kihić, Irfan Prazina, and Bojan Mijatović. "Time Travel to the Past of Bosnia and Herzegovina through Virtual and Augmented Reality." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (April 20, 2021): 3711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083711.
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Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) has a very picturesque past. Founded in 11th century, it has always been a crossroads of faiths and civilizations. Extended Reality (XR) technologies can finally take us to time travel into this history, enable us to experience past events and meet historical characters. In this paper, we overview the latest applications we developed that use Virtual Reality (VR) video, Virtual and Augmented Reality (AR) for interactive digital storytelling about BH history. “Nine dissidents” is the first BH VR documentary, tackling a still tricky subject of dissidents in the Socialist Yugoslavia, artists and writers falsely accused, persecuted and still forbidden. “Virtual Museum of Old Crafts” aims to present and preserve crafts intangible heritage through Virtual Reality. “Battle on Neretva VR” is recreating a famous WWII battle offering the users to experience it and meet comrade Tito, the commander of the Yugoslav Liberation Army. “Sarajevo 5D” shows the cultural monuments from Sarajevo that do not exist anymore in physical form using Augmented Reality. Through user experience studies, we measure the user immersion and edutainment of these applications and show the potential of XR for the presentation and preservation of cultural heritage.
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Martín-Díaz, Jordi, Jordi Nofre, Marc Oliva, and Pedro Palma. "Incremento de los riesgos geomorfológicos en el espacio urbano de Sarajevo como consecuencia del proceso de suburbanización y las políticas de neoliberalización." Estudios Geográficos 77, no. 281 (January 13, 2017): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/estgeogr.201618.
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El pasado mes de mayo de 2014, las precipitaciones asociadas al profundo sistema de bajas presiones Tamara provocaron severas inundaciones y numerosos deslizamientos de tierra que afectaron a vastas áreas de la región balcánica occidental y central, alcanzando también la ciudad de Sarajevo (Bosnia y Herzegovina). En este episodio quedaron evidenciados los riesgos hidrológicos y geomorfológicos que afectan actualmente a un número significativo de áreas urbanas y suburbanas construidas en la capital bosnia desde el fin de la guerra. A partir de un trabajo observacional y etnográfico realizado entre los años 2010 y 2013, y con apoyo operacional de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la creciente insostenibilidad urbana de la ciudad de Sarajevo, producida tanto por una densificación del fondo de valle en áreas inundables así como el proceso de suburbanización que ha ve nido produciéndose principalmente en las laderas de los macizos que abrigan la ciudad. Estos procesos son, respectivamente, resultado de la implementación de las políticas de liberalización económica y de la necesidad por parte de las personas refugiadas en Sarajevo de estabilizar su situación en la ciudad tras el conflicto bélico.
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Alias, Nur Ainul Basyirah, and Ermy Azziaty Rozali. "[Gazi Husrev Beg: The Philantropist Who Develop Waqf in Sarajevo] Gazi Husrev Beg: Dermawan yang Membangunkan Wakaf di Sarajevo." Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 22, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2021.22.1.545.
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Abstract
This research is discuss about the important figure in the development of waqf in Sarajevo by the governor of Bosnia in the 16th century, Gazi Husrev Beg. His important role in developing the city of Sarajevo through his waqf institutions had a positive impact on the local community. Sarajevo, which was originally a small settlement changed into a well-organized city and a thriving trading center in the early 16th century. Although Gazi Husrev Beg was not a pioneer of waqf establishment in Sarajevo, but the development of the city of Sarajevo was seen to reach its peak after his waqf institution, especially the waqf complex and bezistan (closed market) began to be built. Therefore, this writing aims to examine the waqf of Gazi Husrev Beg in Sarajevo as well as look at the development of the city as a result of his waqf. The methodology of this research is focused on information obtained from library research such as books, journal articles, theses and websites. In addition, this study also obtained data from the Medrese Kurshumliya Museum which is a museum within the Gazi Husrev Beg waqf complex. Thus, the findings of this research identify that Gazi Husrev Beg had his own waqf complex as commonly did by the Ottoman rulers in Anatolia. In addition to establishing waqf institutions, he and his wife, Shahdidar also provided loans to businessmen through the money invested by them, subsequently setting the interest for each loan at the rate allowed by the fatwa of the Ottoman mufti. Through the benefits of the loan, it is change into cash waqf to be channeled for building maintenance and payment of salaries for employees at the waqf institution with the existence of this waqf building, the city of Sarajevo developed into an important administrative and commercial center throughout the era of Ottoman rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Keywords: Gazi Husrev Beg, Ottoman Sarajevo, waqf history, waqf complex
Abstrak
Kajian ini membincangkan berkaitan tokoh penting dalam pembangunan wakaf di Sarajevo oleh gabenor Bosnia pada abad ke-16M, iaitu Gazi Husrev Beg. Peranan penting beliau dalam memajukan bandar Sarajevo melalui institusi wakaf miliknya memberikan impak yang positif kepada masyarakat tempatan. Sarajevo yang pada awalnya merupakan penempatan kecil berubah landskap menjadi sebuah bandar yang tersusun dan pusat perdagangan yang pesat bermula awal abad ke-16M. Walaupun Gazi Husrev Beg bukanlah pelopor kepada pembinaan wakaf di Sarajevo, tetapi kemajuan bandar Sarajevo dilihat mencapai kemuncaknya setelah institusi wakaf beliau terutamanya kompleks wakaf serta bezistan (pasar tertutup) mula dibina. Oleh yang demikian, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti wakaf Gazi Husrev Beg di Sarajevo serta melihat pembangunan bandar tersebut hasil wakaf beliau. Metodologi kajian ini adalah tertumpu kepada maklumat yang didapati daripada kajian kepustakaan seperti buku, artikel jurnal, tesis dan laman sesawang. Selain itu, kajian ini juga mendapatkan data daripada Muzium medrese Kurshumliya, iaitu sebuah muzium di dalam kompleks wakaf Gazi Husrev Beg. Justeru, dapatan kajian mengenal pasti bahawa Gazi Husrev Beg mempunyai kompleks wakafnya sendiri seperti mana yang biasa dilakukan oleh pemerintah ‘Uthmaniyyah di Anatolia. Selain menubuhkan institusi wakaf, beliau dan juga isterinya, Shahdidar turut memberikan pinjaman kepada para ahli perniagaan melalui wang yang dilaburkan oleh mereka, seterusnya menetapkan faedah bagi setiap pinjaman dengan kadar yang dibenarkan oleh fatwa mufti kerajaan ‘Uthmaniyyah. Melalui faedah pinjaman tersebut, ia dijadikan wakaf tunai untuk disalurkan untuk penyelenggaraan bangunan dan pembayaran gaji para pekerja di institusi wakafnya. Dengan kewujudan bangunan wakaf ini, bandar Sarajevo berkembang menjadi pusat pentadbiran dan perdagangan yang penting di sepanjang era pemerintahan ‘Uthmaniyyah di Bosnia dan Herzegovina.
Kata kunci: Gazi Husrev Beg, Sarajevo era ‘Uthmani, Sejarah wakaf, Kompleks wakaf
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Haskell, Erica. "Funding festivals: Bringing the world to Sarajevo." Muzikologija, no. 22 (2017): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1722133h.
Full textAbstract:
The focus of this article is on the ?festivalization? of Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia-Herzegovina, after the signing of the Dayton Agreement (1995), and the donor environment during that time that largely supported foreign rather than local performances. I chronicle a shift - from socialist-era regional festivals before the war to post-war period staged multi-day multi-performance events with foreign programming - and highlight the tendency of donors to de-emphasize local difference as a way of creating politically safe aiding strategies. I unpack why the ?festival model? was attractive to local and foreign cultural organizers during this period. Specifically I discuss the reorganization of the Sarajevo Winter Festival as well as other festivals that existed before the war and continued to produce such events after the war.