Relevant bibliographies by topics / Osmose project

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Osmose project'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Osmose project"

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Themistokleous, George. "Bursting into the Image: Towards De-automatization in VR." Cinéma & Cie. Film and Media Studies Journal 23, no. 40 (2023): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2036-461x/19444.

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The art installation Osmose (1995) by Char Davies, one of the most widely discussed media art projects, will be explored in relation to the notion of de-automatization. The de-automatized experience in Osmose will be developed by looking at theories of perception by Arthur Deikman and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, as well as George Stratton’s inverse goggle experiment, Bernard Stiegler’s account of automation, and Gilles Deleuze’s writings on the virtual. The article traces a double act of de-automatization in Davies’ Osmose that occurs due to the indeterminate object relations in the multi-media installation on the one hand, and their intertwinement with the organic sensing body on the other. This leads to an ungearing of one’s habitual perception, that produces a particular relation with the virtual dimension. By outlining the theoretical framework of the intertwining between technical object and bodily experience in Osmose, it becomes possible to speculate on the trajectory of contemporary VR experiences. Whilst the contemporary VR scene still relies heavily on the privileging of the visual dimension, the project We Live in an Ocean of Air by Marshmallow Laser Feast shows how VR environments can ‘leverage on’ emerging technologies to re-produce nuanced deautomatized experiences. De-automatization unravels how the reception of the deautomatized VR image reframes relations between actual and virtual.
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Adu, James Amankwah, Alberto Berizzi, Francesco Conte, et al. "Power System Stability Analysis of the Sicilian Network in the 2050 OSMOSE Project Scenario." Energies 15, no. 10 (2022): 3517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103517.

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This paper summarizes the results of a power system stability analysis realized for the EU project OSMOSE. The case study is the electrical network of Sicily, one of the two main islands of Italy, in a scenario forecasted for 2050, with a large penetration of renewable generation. The objective is to establish if angle and voltage stabilities can be guaranteed despite the loss of the inertia and the regulation services provided today by traditional thermal power plants. To replace these resources, new flexibility services, potentially provided by renewable energy power plants, battery energy storage systems, and flexible loads, are taken into account. A highly detailed dynamical model of the electrical grid, provided by the same transmission system operator who manages the system, is modified to fit with the 2050 scenario and integrated with the models of the mentioned flexibility services. Thanks to this dynamic model, an extensive simulation analysis on large and small perturbation angle stability and voltage stability is carried out. Results show that stability can be guaranteed, but the use of a suitable combination of the new flexibility services is mandatory.
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BEN FADHEL, Adnen. "University-Socioeconomic World Relationship: Lessons from a Structured Opening Experience in Tunisia." Cahiers du cedimes 17, no. 1 (2022): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers17-1-08.

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This paper deals with one aspect of the problem of the relationship between the University and the socio-economic world ; this aspect concerns the meeting between these two worlds in order to promote the results of university research. To do this, we report on the experience led by the University of Tunis El Manar within the framework of a Euro-Mediterranean project entitled OSMOSE (Structured Opening of the University to the Socioeconomic World). This experience concerns the structured organisation of two types of EU meetings according to a guide of good practice. The first type of meetings should enable the five Tunisian universities, partners in this project, to meet their immediate MSE (Socio Economic World) on communication themes that characterize them. The second type of socalled regional meetings, of a larger scale, should enable these five universities to meet collectively with the MSE sometimes in the North, sometimes in the Centre and sometimes in the South to propose ideas for thematic networks to set up one or two of them. In this paper, we will also try to assess this experience in order to learn from it.
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Mehdiyeva, Sevinj Nizami. "THE ROLE OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN PHYSICS-RELATED TEACHING OF BIOLOGY." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 67 (November 2, 2023): 49–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10066410.

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The article notes that connecting Project-based learning with life processes not only improves the course quality, but also demonstrates the close relationship between biology and physics, creates a complete image of natural phenomena in students, and increases their interest in the learning process. The use of projects with interdisciplinary content plays a major role in deepening the concepts learned by the relevant sciences, preventing the repetition of the same material in different disciplines, in a complex approach to studying interconnected phenomena, and other issues. 
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Wilf, Mark. "The Economics of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Projects." Journal of Membrane and Separation Technology 5, no. 2 (2016): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-6037.2016.05.02.5.

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Humphries, J. Roger, and Michael S. Wood. "Reverse osmosis environmental remediation. Development and demonstration pilot project." Desalination 168 (August 2004): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.184.

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Čavić, Milan R., Jelena D. Stanisavljević, Ivana Z. Bogdanović, Sonja J. Skuban, and Milica V. Pavkov-Hrvojević. "Project-Based Learning of Diffusion and Osmosis: Opinions of Students of Physics and Technology at University of Novi Sad." SAGE Open 12, no. 1 (2022): 215824402110691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211069147.

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There are subjects which university students perceive as uninteresting and which they are reluctant to learn. The use of an appropriate approach to learning can contribute to the formation of positive students’ opinions on learning. Project-based learning (PjBL) is characterized by active research, problem-solving, and student-made projects which is nowdays usually facilitated by the use of computer and network technologies. The aim of this research is to assess opinions of students of physics and technology at University of Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia, on PjBL, as well as to analyze these opinions in connection to three different factors: gender, academic performance, and study program. The physics content Diffusion and Osmosis was realized using PjBL. This topic was chosen because of possible interdisciplinary concepts’ relations between physics, chemistry, and biology. After students’ group work on projects and their project reports, a survey was conducted. Research results showed that opinions of students participating in the research about PjBL were independent of their gender, academic performance, as well as whether they study physics or technology. All students had equally positive opinions on PjBL. Further implementation of PjBL is planned in the authors’ departments, along with the integrative implementation of PjBL in teaching science in collaboration with other departments at the university.
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Woo, S. W., B. S. Park, W. N. Lee, et al. "Seawater intake system in Test Bed seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) project." Desalination and Water Treatment 51, no. 31-33 (2013): 6238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.780775.

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Kurihara, Masaru, Hideyuki Sakai, Akihiko Tanioka, and Hiroki Tomioka. "Role of pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) in the mega-ton water project." Desalination and Water Treatment 57, no. 55 (2016): 26518–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1168582.

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Dhinakaran, S. "Treatment of Alkaline Water using Reverse Osmosis System with the Help of Renewable Solar Energy." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 2465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.34827.

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The aim of this project is to develop a low-cost water purification system that provides clean drinking water. The project has a broad reach since drinking water pollution is a big global problem. This device would provide a solution to contaminated drinking water. Electric current is used to power the purifier during the water treatment process, reducing fluoride, chloride, and increasing the pH content of salty water, resulting in potable drinking water. To achieve this aim, a project management plan has been devised that divides the tasks amongst the community. The ultimate goal of designing this project is to provide clean drinking water at a low cost. The aim of this project is to develop and build a small-scale water purification system that needs little maintenance and is inexpensive. Initially, solar power would be used to power the purification system and to transition the system to renewable energy.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Osmose project"

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Vandewalle, Jean-Jacques. "Projet OSMOSE : modélisation et implémentation pour l'interopérabilité de services carte à microprocesseur par l'approche orientée objet." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10233.

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Jusqu'a aujourd'hui, les cartes a puce ont ete utilisees comme des elements informatiques dedies. Leur systeme d'exploitation et leurs fonctions applicatives sont developpes sur mesure. Il en resulte des temps de developpement trop long, des difficultes a tirer benefice de l'existant et l'incapacite d'integrer facilement les cartes dans les systemes d'information. Pour traiter ces problemes, nous proposons, dans le cadre du projet osmose (operating system and mobile services), de concevoir la carte comme une machine generique servant de support pour des services pouvant etre charges tout le long de son cycle de vie. Nous presentons un modele global de systeme a cartes generiques base sur une definition objet des services carte. Ce modele a ete valide par trois developpements formant un ensemble coherent: 1. Une architecture de securite a base de certificats permet d'authentifier et de controler les droits d'acces des createurs et utilisateurs des services carte. Les certificats sont delivres aux utilisateurs de facon off-line et sont verifies par la carte on-line. Un protocole de securite a base de cryptographie asymetrique permet de verifier la validite des certificats. 2. Un systeme d'exploitation carte appele combo fournit un environnement d'execution securise par l'interpretation des programmes charges dans la carte. La machine virtuelle sous-jacente assure une independance totale entre les services en garantissant le respect de la propriete d'encapsulation des objets executes. 3. Une couche middleware d'interoperabilite permet de dynamiquement adapter un serveur generique d'acces aux services carte depuis des applications clientes developpees dans une architecture corba (common object request broker architecture). Le serveur generique appele coa (card object adapter) fournit une passerelle transparente de transport des requetes carte grace a la decouverte des interfaces des services au moment de l'execution.
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MCCORKEL, MIA, Chandra Khatri, Ritika Mohan, and Elizabeth Pedersen. "TREATMENT OF CENTRAL ARIZONA PROJECT WATER: REVERSE OSMOSIS AND EVAPORATION POND BRINE DISPOSAL." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/192552.

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Yenal, Umur. "MAXIMIZING WATER RECOVERY DURING REVERSE OSMOSIS (RO) TREATMENT OF CENTRAL ARIZONA PROJECT (CAP) WATER." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195247.

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Central Arizona Project water was treated using slow sand filtration (SSF) and reverse osmosis (RO) in series. Additional desalination water was recovered from RO brine using the vibratory shear-enhanced processing (VSEP®; New Logic, Inc.). SSF removed 90% of the turbidity in raw CAP water. SSF decreased total organic carbon by almost 20%. After a little more than a year of continuous operation, performance of the RO system declined noticeably, as indicated by a rapid decrease in membrane permeation coefficient and an increase in salt flux. Foulant scrapings contained both clay material and large amounts of unidentified organics. Alternative hypotheses regarding major sources of membrane foulants are discussed in this study.Water lost as brine was reduced from 20% to 2-4% via post-RO VSEP treatment. Estimated costs were compared to those of a no-VSEP option in which disposal of the entire RO brine flow was required. The total annualized cost of brine treatment was fairly insensitive to recovery during VSEP treatment in the range 80-90%, and the period of VSEP operation between cleanings in the range 25-40 hrs. These values define a fairly broad window for near optimal VSEP operation under the conditions of the study. The cost of VSEP treatment to minimize brine loss was estimated at $394- $430 per acre foot ($1.21 - $1.32 per 1000 gal) of 15 MGD CAP water treated. For a hypothetical 3 MGD RO brine flow, the use of VSEP to recover water and reduce the volume of brine for disposal results in a savings of more than $5M/year relative to the no-VSEP brine disposal alternative.
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Books on the topic "Osmose project"

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Carr, Stephen. Osmosis or project activity?: The spread of agro-forestry in Malawi. [s.n., 2003.

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Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), ed. Recycling nickel electroplating rinse waters by low temperature evaporation and reverse osmosis: Project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, 1993.

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E, Williams M., and Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Separation of hazardous organics by low pressure reverse osmosis membranes: Phase II, final report : project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, 1992.

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Ho, G. E. Sola r powered desalination for remote areas: Results of research carried out as MERIWA Project No. E239 at the Institute for Environmental Science at Murdoch University. Distributed by MERIWA, 1996.

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M, Lewis Gary, Chen, Abraham S. C., 1951-, and National Risk Management Research Laboratory (U.S.). Office of Research and Development, eds. Arsenic and antimony removal from drinking water by point-of-entry reverse osmosis coupled with dual plumbing distribution: U.S. EPA demonstration project at Carmel Elementary School in Carmel, ME, final performance evaluation report. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011.

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Separation of hazardous organics by low pressure reverse osmosis membranes: Phase II, final report : project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, 1992.

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Salinas-Rodríguez, Sergio G., Juan Arévalo, Juan Manuel Ortiz, et al., eds. Microbial Desalination Cells for Low Energy Drinking Water. IWA Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789062120.

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The world's largest demonstrator of a revolutionary energy system in desalination for drinking water production is in operation. MIDES uses Microbial Desalination Cells (MDC) in a pre-treatment step for reverse osmosis (RO), for simultaneous saline stream desalination and wastewater treatment. MDCs are based on bio-electro-chemical technology, in which biological wastewater treatment can be coupled to the desalination of a saline stream using ion exchange membranes without external energy input. MDCs simultaneously treat wastewater and perform desalination using the energy contained in the wastewater. In fact, an MDC can produce around 1.8 kWh of bioelectricity from the energy contained in 1 m3 of wastewater. Compared to traditional RO, more than 3 kWh/m3 of electrical energy is saved. With this novel technology, two low-quality water streams (saline stream, wastewater) are transformed into two high-quality streams (desalinated water, treated wastewater) suitable for further uses. An exhaustive scaling-up process was carried out in which all MIDES partners worked together on nanostructured electrodes, antifouling membranes, electrochemical reactor design and optimization, life cycle assessment, microbial electrochemistry and physiology expertise, and process engineering and control. The roadmap of the lab-MDC upscaling goes through the assembly of a pre-pilot MDC, towards the development of the demonstrator of the MDC technology (patented). Nominal desalination rate between 4-11 Lm-2h-1 is reached with a current efficiency of 40 %. After the scalability success, two MDC pilot plants were designed and constructed consisting of one stack of 15 MDC pilot units with a 0.4 m2 electrode area per unit. This book presents the information generated throughout the EU funded MIDES project and includes the latest developments related to desalination of sea water and brackish water by applying microbial desalination cells. ISBN: 9781789062113 (Paperback) ISBN: 9781789062120 (eBook)
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Book chapters on the topic "Osmose project"

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Bézivin, Jean. "General Software Process Organization in the OSMOSIS project." In Object-Oriented Technologys. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69687-3_63.

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Bono, Andrea, and Martino Marini. "Renewable power sources in coastal areas. A viability assessment in the scope of needs and regulations." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.64.

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The work deals with renewable energy project, in the context of the deregulated energy market. Special attention is focused on renewables and on the situation in Italy from the standards point of view. The set up of a wind farm and a PV plant in coastal Sardinian area for both electricity and desalinated water production is studied. The convenience of fuelling desalination plants through renewables is investigated by taking into account additional on-side trading instruments. A model to simulate the operation wind and PV systems is applied both to calculate the produced energy and to assess the performance of a desalination plant, namely a reverse osmosis plant driven with PV and wind sources that works in a small island site.
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Mendoza-Sammet, Angeles, Sonam Jamtsho, Sergio G. Salinas-Rodríguez, et al. "Environmental assessment for desalination projects including microbial desalination cells." In Microbial Desalination Cells for Low Energy Drinking Water. IWA Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789062120_0175.

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Abstract For MIDES it was necessary to analyse the aspects that should be considered for the environmental assessment of desalination projects that integrate the microbial desalination cells as pre-treatment for reverse osmosis. The approach used to that end was to combine three methods: revision of existing guidance for environmental and social assessment of desalination projects to compile a list of components and impacts; life cycle analysis based on a pre-pilot MDC to determine impacts associated with its construction and operation; and risk assessment to determine risks of the potential release of nanoparticles. The results showed that, at project level, existing guidance needs to pay more attention to the effects that the local and regional environment could have on a desalination project and to the regional cumulative effects to which a project could contribute. At the level of the MDC, the main impacts were the contribution to climate change and toxicity resulting from the 20:1 ratio of catholyte to feed water; however, preliminary data for the operation of a pilot MDC showed a reduction to a 5:1 ratio, with largely reduced impacts. At the structural level, the risk assessment showed that the release of nanoparticles from the cathodes and membranes is negligible.
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Maruzzo, A., and S. A. Bălan. "Strategies for PFAS Removal During Carpet Recycling." In Toward a PFAS-free Future. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837671410-00110.

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The prevalence of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in discarded carpets prohibits safe and effective recycling, limiting progress toward a circular economy. This project aimed to identify safe and effective treatment processes that remove PFASs from carpet fibers prior to recycling. The project team characterized four potential strategies: base hydrolysis with granular activated carbon, base hydrolysis with reverse osmosis and plasma, esterase hydrolysis, and mineralization with enzymatic laccases. These short- and long-term strategies draw inspiration from nature to remove or destroy PFASs from high-value carpet face fibers while considering the technical constraints of carpet recycling facilities.
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Crippa, Davide. "Interactive Spaces." In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2823-5.ch011.

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The chapter focuses on the contemporary project, interpreted using the paradigm of interactivity as privileged reading key. Indeed, the changes (both social and technological) brought by the IT revolution and the information society force design to face new challenges, calling upon it to rethink the traditional categories of space and time. Today we are witnessing a more integrated fusion between physical products and digital images; the traditional boundaries between different environments are now dynamic and interactive communication interfaces; spaces become “perceivable” and the standard design of finished shapes seems to be replaced by the planning of reversible strategies. The project itself is what triggers different actions and is responsive towards its interlocutor, also thanks to a technological evolution now allowing a new osmosis between man, media, and space. The result of it is a sensory amplification defining immersive environments and setting new boundaries for the discipline that finds in exhibits its own privileged field of expression and research.
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Sepahvand, Mehdi. "Perspective Chapter: Technical and Economic Analysis of Reverse Osmosis Desalination System." In Desalination - Ecological Consequences. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110002.

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Economic thermodynamic analysis is a branch of engineering science that is derived from economic laws. The goal of economic thermodynamic analysis of systems is the lowest price. Price calculation in a system includes the following steps: Determining the actual price of products. Provide a reasonable way to price products. Providing information on which calculations are made. The overall investment cost of a project includes fixed investment costs, including the costs related to the purchase of land, the construction of the necessary facilities and equipment, and the purchase and installation of machinery, as well as the initial costs related to the investment, including a series of other side costs. It is possible that their relationships and the percentage of their allocated costs in the project are explained separately and finally the estimation equations of each part of the power plant cycle as well as the economic modeling of the RO system and the effective input parameters such as the input salt concentration, discharge Feeding and input water, ambient pressure, number and type of membrane, etc. are stated along with their relationships. Finally, a RO system design flowchart and how to solve its algorithm are explained in detail.
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Janani, E. Srie Vidhya, and A. Rehash Rushmi Pavitra. "Cost Effective Smart Farming With FARS-Based Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks." In Handbook of Research on Implementation and Deployment of IoT Projects in Smart Cities. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9199-3.ch018.

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Smart farming is a key to develop sustainable agriculture, involving a wide range of information and communication technologies comprising machinery, equipment, and sensors at different levels. Seawater, which is available in huge volumes across the planet, should find its optimal way through irrigation purposes. On the other hand, underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) finds its way actively in current researches where sensors are deployed for examining discrete activities such as tactical surveillance, ocean monitoring, offshore analysis, and instrument observing. All these activities are based on a radically new type of sensors deployed in ocean for data collection and communication. A lightweight Hydro probe II sensor quantifies the soil moisture and water flow level at an acknowledged wavelength. The freshwater absorption repository system (FARS) is matured based on the mechanics of UWSNs comprised of SBE 39 and pressure sensor for analyzing atmospheric pressure and temperature. This necessitates further exploration of FARS to complement smart farming. Discrete routing protocols have been designed for data collection in both compatible and divergent networks. Clustering is an effective approach to increase energy efficient data transmission, which is crucial for underwater networks. Furthermore, the chapter attempts to facilitate seawater irrigation to the farm lands through reverse osmosis (RO) process. Also, the proposed irrigation pattern exploits residual water from the RO process which is identified to be one among the suitable growing conditions for salicornia seeds and mangrove trees. Ultimately, the cost-effective technology-enabled irrigation methodology suggested offers farm-related services through mobile phones that increase flexibility across the overall smart farming framework.
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Cornejo-Ponce, Lorena, Patricia Vilca-Salinas, María J. Arenas, Hugo Lienqueo-Aburto, and Claudia Moraga-Contreras. "Use of Saline Waste from a Desalination Plant under the Principles of the Circular Economy for the Sustainable Development of Rural Communities." In Circular Economy - Recent Advances of Sustainable Waste Management [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105409.

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In the region of Arica and Parinacota, Chile (South America), concerned about the environment, the use of brine from a reverse osmosis plant was considered as irrigation water, which is generally discharged into the sea, sewers, or nearby rivers. In this sense, the integrated management of this waste was studied under the 3 principles and 11 strategies of the circular economy, for which it will be used to produce halophilic fodder (Atriplex nummularia), supporting the sustainability of livestock farmers in the sector. As for the results, it was estimated that with 86,400 Lh-1 in 20 days of brine, 400 A. nummularia plants would be irrigated, with an energy consumption of 31,319 kWh per day, through a photovoltaic system. In addition, of the 11 strategies of the circular economy, this study complies with 9 of them. It is noteworthy that the combination of brackish water desalination technologies and solar energy to produce A. nummularia would avoid the production of 1.5 tons of CO2. Finally, this study opens potential opportunities for future research, for the implementation of this type of project in rural communities, considering an optimization in the management of saline waste and water.
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Kurihara, M., and T. Sasaki. "4.7 The Most Advanced Membrane Analysis and the Save-Energy Type Membrane-Low-Pressure Seawater Reverse Osmosis Membrane Developed by “Mega-ton Water System” Project." In Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-409547-2.12218-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Osmose project"

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Silano, Giuseppe, Evangelos Rikos, Vetrivel Rajkumar, et al. "Integrating Power-to-Heat Services in Geographically Distributed Multi-Energy Systems: A Case Study from the ERIGrid 2.0 Project." In 2024 Open Source Modelling and Simulation of Energy Systems (OSMSES). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/osmses62085.2024.10668976.

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Bock, Peter, and Rob Crain. "Residue-free Aqueous Chemical Cleaning Process after Surface Preparation Passivates Steel Surfaces, Prevents Flash Rust-back and Turning, Improves Adhesion of Applied Coatings, and May Reduce Future Coating Breakdown and Corrosion Due to Permeation and Osmosis to the Substrate through an Applied Coating System." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-06055.

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Authorities agree that the basis of successful coating and lining work is quality surface preparation. For the last fifty years, abrasive blast surface preparation has been considered the best method of achieving quality surface preparation for industrial coating and lining projects.
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Logan, D. P., and S. P. Rey. "Scale Control in MSF Evaporators." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85360.

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Abstract Desalination, the separation of water from its dissolved constituents, is currently practiced by three commercial processes: electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and distillation, most commonly by multiple stage flash evaporation, called MSF. Accounting for more than 7.7 million m3/d of the total, worldwide desalting capacity of approximately 10 million m3/d, MSF distillation is the leading process today. The major problem in the design and operation of MSF systems is the potential for alkaline and calcium sulfate scale deposition on critical heat transfer surfaces throughout the unit. Currently, there are three scale control methods, mineral acid dosing, antiscalant treatment, and concurrent addition of reduced amounts of both acid and inhibitor. Laboratory and field studies were conducted to develop successive generation antiscalants which effectively and efficiently minimize alkaline and calcium sulfate scaling in MSF units. Field operating results are presented which establish the efficacy of the first generation antiscalant. Both static and dynamic threshold studies in the laboratory have led to the development of a blend of sulfonic acid/acrylic acid copolymer and a phosphorus containing compound which evidences outstanding inhibitory properties in seawater brines at elevated temperatures. Projected field results will confirm the new product’s superiority.
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Greenwood-Sole, Graham. "Recent Developments in Glassflake Technology and the Use of Glassflake Coatings in Heavy Duty Coating Systems." In SSPC 2005. SSPC, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2005-00018.

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Abstract Traditional coating systems for steel have often used a sacrificial primer, barrier coat and topcoat, to provide good UV resistance and appearance. One fundamental problem with all organic coating systems is that there will always be some permeation through the coating. These systems are therefore sacrificial in nature and have a finite life. The use of multi-coat systems also dramatically increases application time, presenting problems both for new construction and maintenance projects. Whilst it is not possible to produce a totally impermeable organic lining, osmosis can be dramatically reduced by careful formulation. If permeation can be reduced to very low levels, it is possible to produce barrier coatings with very long service lives compared with sacrificial systems. The best pigment used for this purpose is high-quality glassflake. Glassflake filled polyester, vinyl-ester and epoxy systems have a proven track record of long-term corrosion protection in seawater service. With design and actual lives in many applications measured in decades rather than years. Over the past decade there have been significant improvements in glassflake and resin technology and in the application properties of specialist polyester glassflake linings. This paper will review the advances in glassflake and coating technology, which have allowed for the new generation of advanced glassflake coatings to be developed. The paper will also include their use for long term corrosion protection and refurbishment of capital equipment and their use as engineering composites. It will also include the new generation of single-coat materials for long-term protection of non-immersed and immersed structural steel.
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Siviero, Alessio, Marco Di Serafino, Luca Orru, et al. "Project Osmose: overview and results of voltage regulation tests from wind power plants." In 2022 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aeit56783.2022.9951847.

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Orru, Luca, Leonardo Petrocchi, Alessio Siviero, et al. "H2020 OSMOSE Project: The Italian demonstrator. Testing flexibilities resources in a coordinated approach." In 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9639962.

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Silletti, Francesco, Luca Orru, Marco Di Serafino, Laura Bolla, and Francesco Maso. "H2020 OSMOSE PROJECT: Final results of the experimentation phase of industrial Demand Response (DR)." In 2022 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aeit56783.2022.9951824.

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Siviero, Alessio, Fabia Gasparotto, Luca Orru, et al. "Project OSMOSE: implementation and first results of voltage regulation tests from wind power plants." In 2021 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aeit53387.2021.9626879.

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Silletti, Francesco, Riccardo Riva, Fabia Gasparotto, Mauro Dalla Francesca, Leonardo Zeni, and Luca Orru. "H2020 OSMOSE PROJECT: Electrical Grid flexibility services from industrial loads through Demand Side Response (DSR)." In 2021 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aeit53387.2021.9627023.

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Poli, Davide, Davide Fioriti, Marilena Lazzaro, et al. "Weather-Based Dynamic Thermal Rating in WP5 of H2020 Osmose Project: implementation and preliminary results." In 2021 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/aeit53387.2021.9626859.

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Reports on the topic "Osmose project"

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Klann, R. T., J. P. Hudelot, G. Perret, N. Drin, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique. Annual report of the international nuclear research initiative OSMOSE project (FY05). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/917242.

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Klann, R. T., J. P. Hudelot, N. Drin, and Z. Zhong. Annual report of the international nuclear energy research initiative OSMOSE project (FY06). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/925362.

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Klann, R., G. Perret, J. P. Hudelot, and M. Antony. Modeling report of the CEA cadarache MINERVE reactor for the OSMOSE project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/843173.

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Klann, R. T., G. Perret, J. P. Hudelot, N. Drin, J. Lee, and Y. Cao. Final report of the International Nuclear Energy Research Initiative OSMOSE project (FY01-FY04). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/843172.

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Husson, Scott M., Viatcheslav Freger, and Moshe Herzberg. Antimicrobial and fouling-resistant membranes for treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewater. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598151.bard.

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This research project introduced a novel membrane coating strategy to combat biofouling, which is a major problem for the membrane-based treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewaters. The novelty of the strategy is that the membrane coatings have the unique ability to switch reversibly between passive (antifouling) and active (antimicrobial) fouling control mechanisms. This dual-mode approach differs fundamentally from other coating strategies that rely solely on one mode of fouling control. The research project had two complementary objectives: (1) preparation, characterization, and testing of dual-mode polymer nanolayers on planar surfaces and (2) evaluation of these nanolayers as membrane modifiers. The first objective was designed to provide a fundamental understanding of how polymer nanolayer chemistry and structure affect bacterial deposition and to demonstrate the reversibility of chemical switching. The second objective, which focused on membrane development, characterization, and testing, was designed to demonstrate methods for the production of water treatment membranes that couple passive and active biofouling control mechanisms. Both objectives were attained through synergistic collaboration among the three research groups. Using planar silicon and glass surfaces, we demonstrated using infrared spectroscopy that this new polymer coating can switch reversibly between the anti-fouling, zwitterion mode and an anti-microbial, quaternary amine mode. We showed that switching could be done more than 50 times without loss of activity and that the kinetics for switching from a low fouling zwitterion surface to an antimicrobial quaternary amine surface is practical for use. While a low pH was required for switching in the original polymer, we illustrated that by slightly altering the chemistry, it is possible to adjust the pH at which the switching occurs. A method was developed for applying the new zwitterionic surface chemistry onto polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes. Bacteria deposition studies showed that the new chemistry performed better than other common anti-fouling chemistries. Biofilm studies showed that PESultrafiltration membranes coated with the new chemistry accumulated half the biomass volume as unmodified membranes. Biofilm studies also showed that PES membranes coated with the new chemistry in the anti-microbial mode attained higher biofilm mortality than PES membranes coated with a common, non-switchablezwitterionic polymer. Results from our research are expected to improve membrane performance for the purification of wastewaters prior to use in irrigation. Since reduction in flux due to biofouling is one of the largest costs associated with membrane processes in water treatment, using dual-mode nanolayer coatings that switch between passive and active control of biofouling and enable detachment of attached biofoulants would have significant economic and societal impacts. Specifically, this research program developed and tested advanced ultrafiltration membranes for the treatment of wastewaters. Such membranes could find use in membrane bioreactors treating municipal wastewater, a slightly upgraded version of what presently is used in Israel for irrigation. They also may find use for pretreatment of agricultural wastewaters, e.g., rendering facility wastewater, prior to reverse osmosis for desalination. The need to desalinate such impaired waters water for unlimited agricultural use is likely in the near future.
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