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Journal articles on the topic 'Ossification centers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Santhosh, Joy, Sreedevi C.S., and P.A. Manju. "Radiological Study of Appearance and Fusion of Ossification Centers of Elbow Joint." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 1155–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13162407.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Appearance and fusion of ossification centers like any other biological phenomenon are subject to variation from place to place and race to race. No authentic study on ossification centers has been done in southern Kerala in the last 25 years. In this study, we wanted to determine radiologically the age of appearance and fusion of ossification centers of elbow joint. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This was a hospital based descriptive study conducted among 139 patients(72 males and 67 females) aged between 5 and 19 years who presented with r

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2

Gavrilin, P. M., М. O. Lieshchova, V. V. Evert та O. M. Myrnyi. "Структурно-функціональна організація кісткового мозку поросят". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 19, № 77 (2017): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7708.

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The aim of the study was to establish the degree of the development of the bone marrow and activity of its hematopoietic function by the morphometric parameters of the bones, where it is localized, and the centers of ossification in conjunction with the development of cartilage and bone tissue, define the features of the histo- and cytoarchitectonics of the hematopoietic components in the centers of the bone ossification in piglets. It is submitted, the results of the complex researching of the structural and functional features in the osseous organs (5th thoracal vertebra, 5th costal bone, st

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3

Karaman, Gokçe, Ismail Ozgur Can, Yasin Ertug Cekdemir, Oguzhan Ekizoglu, and Handan Guleryuz. "Age Estimation Based on Computed Tomography Analysis of the Scapula." Medicina 60, no. 4 (2024): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040581.

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Background and Objectives: Age estimation from skeletal remains and in living individuals is an important issue for human identification, and also plays a critical role in judicial proceedings for migrants. Forensic analysis of ossification centers is the main evaluation method for age estimation, and ossification degree can be determined using computed tomography analysis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of CT (computed tomography) in the analysis of left scapula ossification centers, for forensic age estimation in Turkish society. Materials and Methods: We analy

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4

Ivelj, R., M. Leko, and B. Župančić. "Ossification centers in pediatric elbow: a rare normal variant." Paediatria Croatica 55, no. 4 (2011): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.775.

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A 2-year-old girl was brought to our attention due to refusal to use her right arm. Radiographic examination revealed unexpectedly an ossification center of medial epicondyle, even before ossification center of radial head. Taking into account the order of appearance of ossification centers, comparison radiographs of the left elbow were obtained to show an extremely rare variant ossification.

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Panattoni, G. L., P. D'Amelio, M. Di Stefano, and G. C. Isaia. "Ossification Centers of Human Femur." Calcified Tissue International 66, no. 4 (2000): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00005841.

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Atalgın, Şükrü Hakan, Mustafa Korkmaz, and Kerem Cabas. "Development Status of The Hindlimb Extremity Bones of The Watchdog Hybrid Fetus (40 Days Old)." Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no. 1 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1537265.

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Hindlimb extremity bones of 40-day-old watchdog hybrid fetuses were examined. Knowing the normal formation of the extremities is important for understanding possible disorders and their treatment. The developmental processes of the movement system do not occur as sequentially as expected. Alizarin red and alcian according to Inouye technique bones of 40-day-old animals were stained with alcian blue. Dissections of bones preserved in appropriate solutions were performed. Stereomicroscopic and normal photographs were taken with a digital camera. Measurements were taken from the dissected legs wi

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Chhaya, Rani, Kumar Nilesh, and Kumar Sinha Sanjay. "Radiological Study of Secondary Ossification Centers around the Elbow Joint in North Bihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 869–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582821.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The bones of human skeletons develop from separate Ossification centers. From these centers ossification progresses till the bone is completely formed. These Changes can be studied by means of x-rays. It is therefore possible to determine the approximate age of an individual by radiological examination of bones till ossification is complete. <strong>Materials & Methods: </strong>This radiological study was carried out with the objective to assess the skeletal maturity round elbow joint, of subjects in North Bihar region, 168 Males and 132 Females

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8

Watson, Alastair G., and James S. Stewart. "Postnatal ossification centers of the atlas and axis in Miniature Schnauzers." American Journal of Veterinary Research 51, no. 2 (1990): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1990.51.02.264.

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SUMMARY Postnatal ossification of the atlas and axis was studied in Miniature Schnauzers by examining alizarin-stained bone clearings, cleaned dry bones, radiographs, histologic sections, and arterially perfused bone clearings. Sixty-two pups (1 day to 16 weeks old) and 4 adults were examined. In 1-day-old pups, the atlas consisted of 3 separate ossification centers: a left and right neural arch center and midventrally, the intercentrum 1, which formed the body of the atlas. The axis contained 4 separate ossification centers: a left and right neural arch center; centrum 2 in the main part of t

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9

Grzonkowska, Magdalena, Michał Kułakowski, and Mariusz Baumgart. "Computed Tomography-Based Morphometric Analysis of Ossification Centers of Lesser Wings of Sphenoid Bone in Human Fetuses." Brain Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 558. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15060558.

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Objectives: The aim of the present study was to examine the growth dynamics of the ossification centers of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone in the human fetus based on linear, planar, and volumetric parameters. Methods: The examinations were carried out on 37 human fetuses of both sexes (16 males and 21 females) after 18–30 weeks of gestation. These were obtained from spontaneous miscarriages and preterm deliveries. Using computed tomography (CT), digital image analysis software, 3D reconstruction, and statistical methods, the size and growth patterns of the ossification centers of the le

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10

Kamal, Basma, Reda Rashed, and Atef Erasha. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE TYPICAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE IN THE WHITE NEW ZEALAND RABBIT (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS)." Taiwan Veterinary Journal 43, no. 02 (2016): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1682648515500328.

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In order to study the pattern of ossification of the components of the postcranial axial skeleton of the white new Zeeland rabbit, intact embryos were isolated between days (d) 13 and 28 of pregnancy, and postnatal till three months old rabbit. All specimens were fixed in 95% ethanol for at least one week, a group was bulk-stained using alizarin and Alcian blue, in order to stain bone and cartilage, respectively, and cleared. Another group was histologically stained with H&E and Mason Trichrome. A third group was examined with CT and X-ray. The time of the first appearance of ossification

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11

Pallavi, Sahay, Kumar Prasad Amit, and K. Karn S. "An Observational Assessment of the Ossification in Fetal Hand and Foot Bones and Its Implications." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 838–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234480.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to determine when ossification centers first arise in both genders’ handand foot bones, both sides and the spread of ossification of embryos and foetuses.Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Darbhanga Medical College andHospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India from March 2020 to February 2021 and all the parents of fetusessigned a written waiver of informed consent.Results: Forty specimens of 20 - 205 mm CRL of both sexes which were subjected to clearing and staining wereobserved for the presence of os

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Mohammed, Fadhil Sabah. "Morpho- histological study of supraoccipital bone development in domestic rabbit fetuses Oryctolagus cuniculus." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 36, no. 0E (2012): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v36i0e.425.

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The developmental study of supraoccipital bone has been done in the rabbit fetuses, which including detection the timing primary appearance and pattern of ossification by using double staining method as well as, histological study which squired for each stages of present study. The double staining technique which are furthering by histological examination for each age, showed the supraoccipital bone was ossify by intramembranous method. The results showed that the primary ossification centers of supraoccipital appeared firstly at(22) day of gestation, and showed direct red staining, at(24) day

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13

Morgan, Daniel F., Stacey M. Elangovan, and Arthur B. Meyers. "Pediatric Foot: Development, Variants, and Related Pathology." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 28, no. 04 (2024): 490–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1779246.

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AbstractPediatric foot development throughout childhood and adolescence can present a diagnostic dilemma for radiologists because imaging appearances may be confused with pathology. Understanding pediatric foot development and anatomical variants, such as accessory ossification centers, is essential to interpret musculoskeletal imaging in children correctly, particularly because many of these variants are incidental but others can be symptomatic. We first briefly review foot embryology. After describing common accessory ossification centers of the foot, we explain the different patterns of foo

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Chowdhury, Raju, Md Ashrafuzzaman, Arunima Datta, Nazmun Nur E Azam, Urmila Chowdhury, and Md Shamsudduha Chowdhury. "A Radiological Study of Ossification at the Lower End of Humerus for Estimation of Age among Girls in Chattogram, Bangladesh." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 32, no. 2 (2021): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v32i2.66513.

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Background: Estimation of the age of an individual from the appearance and the fusion of the ossification centers is considered as a reasonable well accepted method in the field of medical and legal professions. Age estimation is essential during employment, marriage, fixation of criminal responsibility, judicial punishment, exercise of adult franchise and many other purposes. Bony age can be determine by the study of ossification centers of long bones through the appearance and fusion of epiphysis with diaphysis. The challenges during estimation of bony age are varying from place to place dep

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Bijelić, Nikola, Tatjana Belovari, Dunja Stolnik, Ivana Lovrić, and Mirela Baus Lončar. "Histomorphometric Parameters of the Growth Plate and Trabecular Bone in Wild-Type and Trefoil Factor Family 3 (Tff3)-Deficient Mice Analyzed by Free and Open-Source Image Processing Software." Microscopy and Microanalysis 23, no. 4 (2017): 818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927617000630.

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AbstractTrefoil factor family 3 (Tff3) peptide is present during intrauterine endochondral ossification in mice, and its deficiency affects cancellous bone quality in secondary ossification centers of mouse tibiae. The aim of this study was to quantitatively analyze parameters describing the growth plate and primary ossification centers in tibiae of 1-month-old wild-type and Tff3 knock-out mice (n=5 per genotype) by using free and open-source software. Digital photographs of the growth plates and trabecular bone were processed by open-source computer programs GIMP and FIJI. Histomorphometric p

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Grzonkowska, Magdalena, Mariusz Baumgart, Mateusz Badura, Marcin Wiśniewski, and Michał Szpinda. "Quantitative anatomy of the fused ossification center of the occipital squama in the human fetus." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247601.

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CT-based quantitative analysis of any ossification center in the cranium has not previously been carried out due to the limited availability of human fetal material. Detailed morphometric data on the development of ossification centers in the human fetus may be useful in the early detection of congenital defects. Ossification disorders in the cranium are associated with either a delayed development of ossification centers or their mineralization. These aberrations may result in the formation of accessory skull bones that differ in shape and size, and the incidence of which may be misdiagnosed

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17

Fiumara, Ettore, Tommaso Scarabino, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Michele Bisceglia, and Vincenzo D'Angelo. "Osteochondroma of the L-5 vertebra: a rare cause of sciatic pain." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 91, no. 2 (1999): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.1999.91.2.0219.

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✓ Solitary or multiple osteochondromas, which are benign bone tumors that usually occur in the long bones, are rarely found in the vertebral column. When present in the spine, however, they have a predilection for the cervical or upper thoracic regions. The authors present the case of a solitary osteochondroma arising from the left L-5 articular process that contributed to sciatica; complete cure was achieved following its removal. It is possible to speculate that the cartilage of secondary ossification centers can be the origin of aberrant islands of cartilaginous tissue that cause the osteoc

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18

Soleimani, Marzie, Mehdi Karami, Maryam Moradi, Mehdi Khazaei, Mohamad-Reza Modaresi, and Kambiz Asadi. "Detection of secondary ossification centers by sonography." Advanced Biomedical Research 5, no. 1 (2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.175245.

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Velichety, Subhadra Devi, Ravindra Kumar B, Yogesh D, Meghana S. Poojari, and Ashok Kumar Jyothi. "Pattern of Major Sites of Ossification in Foetal Hand and Foot Bones: Implications for Estimating Foetal Maturity." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 8931–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2024.119.

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Background: The estimation of the foetal age at death is challenging in many ways. Therefore, determining foetal maturity is frequently a more plausible solution to the dilemma of foetal viability. In an endeavor to create a maturity spectrum, this research aims at the pattern of major sites of ossification in the foetal hand and foot bones. Materials and Methods: The onset of main ossification centers in hand and foot bones was examined in 48 foetuses between 8 weeks and 9 months gestational age. Larger foetuses of 6 to 9 months of gestation (31.0 to 45.0 CMS CH lengths) were analyzed by roen

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Steinborn, Marc, and Christian Glaser. "Normal Variations and Pathologic Disorders of Chondrification and Ossification of the Foot and Related Diseases." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 23, no. 05 (2019): 497–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1695721.

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AbstractFormation of the skeletal elements of the foot involves different stages of development. Failure in segmentation of the cartilaginous plate is supposed to be the underlying mechanism leading to tarsal coalition. Variants or disorders in ossification might result in harmless osseous anomalies or symptomatic disease. When the ossification is almost completed, several secondary ossification centers start to ossify. They are usually incidental findings. In symptomatic patients they have to be differentiated from fractures or can be the source of complaints by themselves.

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Khmara, T. V., O. A. Koval, O. V. Tsyhykalo, T. V. Pankiv, and I. I. Zamorskyi. "Features of the appearance of primary ossification centers in humans." UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, no. 3(99) (September 28, 2024): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2024.3(99).115123.

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Digital data of computer tomograms of primary centers of ossification in human fetuses can serve as age-normative intervals relevant for gynecologists, obstetricians, pediatricians, and diagnosticians during screening ultrasound examinations. Aim - to clarify the timing of the emergence of primary centers of ossification and the dynamics of further development of human bone deposits for estimating fetal age and for ultrasound diagnosis of congenital malformations. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 32 series of consecutive sagittal, frontal, and horizontal sections of human em

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Tsyhykalo, O., R. Dmytrenko, I. Popova, and B. Banul. "Features of the formation of certain bones of the skull at the early stages of human ontogenesis." Bukovinian Medical Herald 25, no. 3 (99) (2021): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xxv.3.99.2021.22.

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The study of morphogenesis and embryotopography of skull bones is important not only in understanding the normal development of the human embryo but also will improve existing methods of invasive treatment and visualization of various pathologies of the central nervous system in children.The aim was to investigate the peculiarities of morphogenesis and topography of some skull bones during the early stages of human ontogenesis.Material and methods. We have studied 14 series of consecutive histological sections of human embryos and pre-fetuses aged 6 to 11 weeks of intrauterine development by u

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Piatt, Joseph H., and Leslie E. Grissom. "Developmental anatomy of the atlas and axis in childhood by computed tomography." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 8, no. 3 (2011): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.6.peds11187.

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Object The CT modality plays a central role in the diagnosis of cervical spine fractures. In childhood, radiolucent synchondroses between ossification centers can resemble fractures, and they can be the sites of fractures as well. Recognition of cervical spine fractures in children requires familiarity with normal developmental anatomy and common variants as they appear on CT scans. Methods A convenience sample of 932 CT scans of the cervical spine accessible on the picture archiving and communications system (known as PACS) at a single children's hospital was examined. Scans were excluded fro

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Sahni, Dr Prem. "Radiological Staging of Progressive Bony Union of Ossification Centers in Elbow Joint." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 03 (2017): 19032–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i3.117.

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Grzonkowska, Magdalena, Mariusz Baumgart, Michał Kułakowski, and Michał Szpinda. "Quantitative anatomy of the primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone in the human fetus." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (2023): e0295590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295590.

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Detailed numerical data about the development of primary ossification centers in human fetuses may influence both better evaluation and early detection of skeletal dysplasias, which are associated with delayed development and mineralization of ossification centers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in the medical literature to morphometrically analyze the primary ossification center of the squamous part of temporal bone in human fetuses based on computed tomography imaging. The present study offers a precise quantitative foundation for ossification of the squamous part of

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Marković-Jovanović, Snežana, Aleksandar Jovanović, Radojica Stolić, Milica Popović, and Danijela Ivanović. "The impact of body weight on the secondary osification centers development and the term of closure of the anterior fontanelle in infants." Praxis medica 51, no. 1-2 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pramed2202001m.

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Introduction: during the infant development, the organ growth is influenced by genetic factors, diet, hormones and many neuropeptides. The secondary ossification center in the hip joint begins to form around the 4th month of life. Primary dentition begins at the age of 5-6 months with the emergence of the central incisor in the maxilla. At birth, 6 fontanelles are present between the plate bones of the cranium. The largest is the anterior or large fontanelle. Objective of our research is to analyze the development of the secondary ossification center in the femoral head in relation to dentitio

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Garzón, Diego Alexander, José Manuel García, and Manuel Doblaré. "Computer simulation of long bone development: A model of endochondral ossification." Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 46 (December 11, 2013): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.17929.

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Some bones of the body are constituted by cartilaginous supports in which growth is produced both with the ossification process that extends from the center of the bone towards its borders in a process so called endocondral ossification. In this period of bone tissue morphogenesis the factors controlling the process are mainly biochemical, and the mechanical influence is much lower. This paper presents a simulation model using reaction-diffusion equations for the growth and ossification process in the prenatal bone. It is primarily controlled by an interactive inhibitor-activator loop associat

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R.K Punia, Suresh Kumar Kajala, Siddharth Vijay Vergia, and Dipender Singh. "Age Estimation among 12-18 Years Children by Studying the Ossification Centers of Hip Joint and Pelvis." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 18, no. 1 (2024): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/jetajz51.

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Background: Bone age is an indicator of the skeletal and biological maturity of an individual. Skeletal ossification progression studies are one of them and are admissible in court as unparalleled scientific evidence for age estimation. Age group of juveniles between 12 - 18 years is dealt with special laws for medico- legal cases.Aims & Objective: To observe age of appearance and fusion of ossification centers of hip joint and pelvic bone in adolescent population of Jaipur.Material & Methodology: An observational prospective study that used inclusion and exclusion criteria wasconducte

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Kubicek, Kole M. "Developmental osteology of Ictalurus punctatus and Noturus gyrinus (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae) with a discussion of siluriform bone homologies." Vertebrate Zoology 72 (August 12, 2022): 661–727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e85144.

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Abstract The skeleton of Siluriformes is characterized by several autapomorphies, including secondary absence, extreme modification, and purported fusion of several ossifications. Although well documented in adults, information on skeletal development in catfishes is relatively sparse and typically focused on particular regions of the skeleton (e.g., Weberian apparatus). To further our understanding of the siluriform skeleton, I document the development of the entire skeleton in two ictalurid species, Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) and Noturus gyrinus (tadpole madtom) from five days pre

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Kubicek, Kole M. "Developmental osteology of Ictalurus punctatus and Noturus gyrinus (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae) with a discussion of siluriform bone homologies." Vertebrate Zoology 72 (August 12, 2022): 661–727. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e85144.

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Abstract The skeleton of Siluriformes is characterized by several autapomorphies, including secondary absence, extreme modification, and purported fusion of several ossifications. Although well documented in adults, information on skeletal development in catfishes is relatively sparse and typically focused on particular regions of the skeleton (e.g., Weberian apparatus). To further our understanding of the siluriform skeleton, I document the development of the entire skeleton in two ictalurid species, Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) and Noturus gyrinus (tadpole madtom) from five days pre

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Yu, Xiang-Fang, Bin Teng, Jun-Feng Li, Jian V. Zhang, Zhe Su, and Pei-Gen Ren. "Novel Function of Osteocalcin in Chondrocyte Differentiation and Endochondral Ossification Revealed on a CRISPR/Cas9 bglap–bglap2 Deficiency Mouse Model." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 18 (2024): 9945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25189945.

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Endochondral ossification is the process by which cartilage is mineralized into bone, and is essential for the development of long bones. Osteocalcin (OCN), a protein abundant in bone matrix, also exhibits high expression in chondrocytes, especially hypertrophic chondrocytes, while its role in endochondral ossification remains unclear. Utilizing a new CRISPR/Cas9-mediated bglap–bglap2 deficiency (OCNem) mouse model generated in our laboratory, we provide the first evidence of OCN’s regulatory function in chondrocyte differentiation and endochondral ossification. The OCNem mice exhibited signif

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Lee, Soon Hyuck, Sang Won Park, Dong Hun Suh, and Tae Ha Kim. "The Sequential Development of Elbow-Ossification Centers in Children." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 35, no. 3 (2000): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2000.35.3.421.

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MAHONY, BARRY S., JAMES D. BOWIE, ALLEN P. KILLAM, HELEN H. KAY, and CIRRELDA COOPER. "Epiphyseal Ossification Centers in the Assessment of Fetal Maturity." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 42, no. 1 (1987): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198701000-00004.

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MAHONY, BARRY S., JAMES D. BOWIE, ALLEN P. KILLAM, HELEN H. KAY, and CIRRELDA COOPER. "Epiphyseal Ossification Centers in the Assessment of Fetal Maturity." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 42, no. 1 (1987): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198742010-00004.

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Kitoh, Hiroshi. "Clinical Aspects and Current Therapeutic Approaches for FOP." Biomedicines 8, no. 9 (2020): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8090325.

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Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an extremely rare heritable disorder of connective tissues characterized by progressive heterotopic ossification in various skeletal sites. It is caused by gain-of-function mutations in the gene encoding activin A receptor type I (ACVR1)/activin-like kinase 2 (ALK2), a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor. Heterotopic ossification is usually progressive leading to severe deformities in the trunk and extremities. Early clinical diagnosis is important to prevent unnecessary iatrogenic harm or trauma. Clinicians should become aware of ear

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Hamza, Luay, O., Dhyaa, Ab Abood, and Hadaf, H. Mohammed. "Pre and postnatal morphological developments for the skull bones in guinea pig (Cavia cutleri)." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2016): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i14285.

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The study designed to investigate the morphological changes from 25 day prenatal to the 30 day old postnatal in guinea pig, and found that, at the 25-35th day of gestation the result showed typical formation of the plates of all skull elements and show no ossification in any parts of cranium but, at the 35th days the blue color of plates were lighter than that of previous age. At the 45th day of gestation showed starting and extension of ossification centers in all plates of skull elements. At the 55-60th days of gestation the sutures line of articulation among the skull element in addition to

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Hamza, Luay, O., Dhyaa, Ab Abood, and Hadaf, H. Mohammed. "Pre and postnatal morphological developments for the skull bones in guinea pig (Cavia cutleri)." Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2016): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i14285.

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The study designed to investigate the morphological changes from 25 day prenatal to the 30 day old postnatal in guinea pig, and found that, at the 25-35th day of gestation the result showed typical formation of the plates of all skull elements and show no ossification in any parts of cranium but, at the 35th days the blue color of plates were lighter than that of previous age. At the 45th day of gestation showed starting and extension of ossification centers in all plates of skull elements. At the 55-60th days of gestation the sutures line of articulation among the skull element in addition to

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de Rooy, Jacky, Stan Buckens, Paul M. Brons, Ingrid van der Geest, and Filip Vanhoenacker. "Acrophyseal growth arrest in a long-term survivor of acute lymphoblastic leukemia." Skeletal Radiology 49, no. 12 (2020): 2095–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-020-03513-w.

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AbstractGrowth arrest at the secondary growth plate, also known as the acrophysis, is a rare phenomenon with only very few known published case reports. We report on a case of formation of ghost secondary ossification centers at the acrophyses of the knee joint in a 14-year-old female, who survived early childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The patient suffered from severe side effects from both disease and subsequent treatment strategies with a 10-month immobilization period as a consequence at the age of 3 years. The ghost secondary ossification centers were encountered on radiographs and

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Movsesian, Аlla A. "Is the Inca Bone Useful for Racial Identification?" Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), no. 4 (January 19, 2025): 306–17. https://doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2024-4/306-317.

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According to embryological data, the interparietal part of the occipital squama develops from one primary and two secondary ossification centers. Inca bones originate from incomplete ossification of these secondary pairs during embryogenesis, resulting in the formation of distinct bones separated by sutures. This study assessed the prevalence and variations of Inca bones across both modern and ancient human populations, analyzing 3,544 crania from contemporary populations in Europe, Siberia, the Americas, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Melanesia, along with 2,038 ancient crania from the Neolithi

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Cowell, H. R., E. B. Hunziker, and L. Rosenberg. "The role of hypertrophic chondrocytes in endochondral ossification and in the development of secondary centers of ossification." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 69, no. 2 (1987): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198769020-00001.

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Pazzaglia, Ugo E., Terenzio Congiu, Valeria Sibilia, Francesca Pagani, Anna Benetti, and Guido Zarattini. "Relationship between the chondrocyte maturation cycle and the endochondral ossification in the diaphyseal and epiphyseal ossification centers." Journal of Morphology 277, no. 9 (2016): 1187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20568.

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Bertoni, Laura, Marzia Ferretti, Francesco Cavani, et al. "Leptin increases growth of primary ossification centers in fetal mice." Journal of Anatomy 215, no. 5 (2009): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01134.x.

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Ihara, T., S. Oneda, and R. Nagata. "Ossification centers in fetuses of the cynomolgus monkey (macaca fasciculsaris)." Toxicology Letters 78 (August 1995): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(95)94769-d.

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Resnik, C. S., and M. A. Hartenberg. "Ossification centers of the pediatric elbow: a rare normal variant." Pediatric Radiology 16, no. 3 (1986): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02456301.

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Ihara, T. "Ossification Centers in Fetuses of the Cynomolgus Monkey (Macaca Fascicularis)." Toxicology Letters 78 (August 1995): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/03784-2749(59)47718-.

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Narayan, A. "Age Determination from Clavicle: A Radiological Study in a tertiary care centre." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 45, no. 1 (2023): 28——30. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.7.

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Determination of the age of an individual from the appearance and the fusion of the ossification centers is a well-accepted fact in the field of medical and legal professions. Epiphysis of bones unite during different age periods which are remarkably constant for a particular 1-3 epiphysis.

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B, Uday Kiran, and Divya Pothati. "Study of Appearances of Ossification Centers in the Carpal Bones in 3 – 14 Years Age Group in a Teaching Hospital in Telangana." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 48 (2020): 2811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/576.

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BACKGROUND Study of ossification of carpal bones in children indicates the level of structural maturity and age estimation. For the assessment of skeletal maturity in children, radiologists often use hand and wrist radiograph because of low level of radiation. Carpals are the most commonly used bones for determining the age of a child. We wanted to study the appearance of ossification centers in the carpal bones in age group of 3 - 14 years. METHODS This is a prospective observational study of one-year duration conducted between January 2019 and December 2020 in the Department of Forensic Medi

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Grissom, Leslie E., Mary P. Harty, Grace W. Guo, and Heidi H. Kecskemethy. "Maturation of pelvic ossification centers on computed tomography in normal children." Pediatric Radiology 48, no. 13 (2018): 1902–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-018-4233-6.

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Srivastav, Ashutosh, Anupam Johry, and R. K. Mathur. "Estimation of Age in Pediatric Age Group by Wrist Ossification Centers." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 10, no. 2 (2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00086.4.

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Parvaresh, Kevin C., Andrew T. Pennock, James D. Bomar, Dennis R. Wenger, and Vidyadhar V. Upasani. "Analysis of Acetabular Ossification From the Triradiate Cartilage and Secondary Centers." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 38, no. 3 (2018): e145-e150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000001120.

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