Academic literature on the topic 'Osteoarthritis hip/knee'

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Journal articles on the topic "Osteoarthritis hip/knee"

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Brauer, Sandra. "Hip and knee osteoarthritis." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 54, no. 4 (2008): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(08)70013-8.

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Sims, Kevin. "Hip and knee osteoarthritis." Journal of Physiotherapy 56, no. 2 (2010): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1836-9553(10)70066-7.

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Nelson, Amanda E., Yvonne M. Golightly, Jordan B. Renner, Todd A. Schwartz, Felix Liu, John A. Lynch, Jenny S. Gregory, Richard M. Aspden, Nancy E. Lane, and Joanne M. Jordan. "Variations in Hip Shape Are Associated with Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Analyses of the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150559.

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Objective.Hip shape by statistical shape modeling (SSM) is associated with hip radiographic osteoarthritis (rOA). We examined associations between hip shape and knee rOA given the biomechanical interrelationships between these joints.Methods.Bilateral baseline hip shape assessments [for those with at least 1 hip with a Kellgren-Lawrence arthritis grading scale (KL) 0 or 1] from the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project were available. Proximal femur shape was defined on baseline pelvis radiographs and evaluated by SSM, producing mean shape and continuous variables representing independent modes of variation (14 modes = 95% of shape variance). Outcomes included prevalent [baseline KL ≥ 2 or total knee replacement (TKR)], incident (baseline KL 0/1 with followup ≥ 2), and progressive knee rOA (KL increase of ≥ 1 or TKR). Limb-based logistic regression models for ipsilateral and contralateral comparisons were adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index (BMI), and hip rOA, accounting for intraperson correlations.Results.We evaluated 681 hips and 682 knees from 342 individuals (61% women, 83% white, mean age 62 yrs, BMI 29 kg/m2). Ninety-nine knees (15%) had prevalent rOA (4 knees with TKR). Lower modes 2 and 3 scores were associated with ipsilateral prevalent knee rOA, and only lower mode 3 scores were associated with contralateral prevalent knee rOA. No statistically significant associations were seen for incident or progressive knee rOA.Conclusion.Variations in hip shape were associated with prevalent, but not incident or progressive, knee rOA in this cohort, and may reflect biomechanical differences between limbs, genetic influences, or common factors related to both hip shape and knee rOA.
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Barrios, Joaquin A., and Danielle E. Strotman. "A Sex Comparison of Ambulatory Mechanics Relevant to Osteoarthritis in Individuals With and Without Asymptomatic Varus Knee Alignment." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 30, no. 5 (October 2014): 632–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0039.

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The prevalence of medial knee osteoarthritis is greater in females and is associated with varus knee alignment. During gait, medial knee osteoarthritis has been linked to numerous alterations. Interestingly, there has been no research exploring sex differences during walking in healthy individuals with and without varus alignment. Therefore, the gait mechanics of 30 asymptomatic individuals with varus knees (15 females) and 30 normally-aligned controls (15 females) were recorded. Gait parameters associated with medial knee osteoarthritis were analyzed with two-factor analyses of variance. In result, varus males exhibited the greatest peak knee adduction moments, while normal females showed the greatest peak hip adduction angles and pelvic drop excursions. By sex, females exhibited greater peak hip adduction angles and moments and greater pelvic drop excursion, but lesser peak knee adduction angles. By alignment type, varus subjects exhibited greater peak knee adduction angles and moments, midstance knee flexion angles and excursion, and eversion angles and lateral ground reaction forces, but lesser peak hip adduction angles. In conclusion, females generally presented with proximal mechanics related to greater hip adduction, whereas males presented with more knee adduction. Varus subjects demonstrated a number of alterations associated with medial knee osteoarthritis. The differential sex effects were far less conclusive.
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Hálfdanardóttir, Freyja, Dan K. Ramsey, and Kristín Briem. "Timing of Frontal Plane Trunk Lean, Not Magnitude, Mediates Frontal Plane Knee Joint Loading in Patients with Moderate Medial Knee Osteoarthritis." Advances in Orthopedics 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4526872.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of trunk lean and contralateral hip abductor strength on the peak knee adduction moment (KAM) and rate of loading in persons with moderate medial knee osteoarthritis. Thirty-one males (17 with osteoarthritis, 14 controls) underwent 3-dimensional motion analysis, strength testing of hip abductors, and knee range of motion (ROM) measures, as well as completing the knee osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS). No differences were found between groups or limbs for gait cycle duration, but the osteoarthritis group had longer double-limb support during weight acceptance (p<0.001) and delayed frontal plane trunk motion towards the stance limb (p<0.01). This was reflected by a lower rate of loading for the osteoarthritis group compared to controls (p<0.001), whereas no differences were found for peak KAM. Trunk angle, contralateral hip abductor strength, and BMI explained the rate of loading at the involved knee (p<0.001), an association not found for the contralateral knee or control knees. Prolonged trunk lean over the stance limb may help lower peak KAM values. Rate of frontal plane knee joint loading may partly be mediated by the contralateral limb’s abductor strength, accentuating the importance of bilateral lower limb strength for persons with knee osteoarthritis.
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Myszka, Anna, Janusz Piontek, Jacek Tomczyk, and Marta Zalewska. "Osteoarthritis – a problematic skeletal trait in past human populations. Osteoarthritic changes vs. entheseal changes in the late medieval and early modern population form Łekno." Anthropological Review 83, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2020-0011.

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AbstractAccording to medical knowledge, physical activity plays a role in osteoarthritic changes formation. The impact of occupation on osteoarthritic changes development in past human populations is not clear enough, causing problems with interpretation. The aim of the current study is to examine the relationship between osteoarthritis and entheseal changes. Skeletal material comes from the late medieval, early modern population from Łekno (Poland). The sample consists of 110 males and 56 females (adults only). Osteophytes, porosity and eburnation were analyzed in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle. Entheses on the humerus, radius, femur, and tibia were examined. Standard ranked categorical scoring systems were used for the osteoarthritic and entheseal changes examination.Males with more developed osteophytes in the shoulder have more “muscular” upper limbs (higher values of muscle markers). Males with more developed osteophytes in the hip and knee are predicted to have more “muscular” lower limbs. Males with more developed osteoarthritis in the shoulder, wrist, hip, and knee exhibit more developed entheseal changes. Males with more developed entheses tend to yield more developed osteophytes (all joints taken together) and general osteoarthritis (all changes and all joints taken together). Females with more developed entheses have more developed osteoarthritis in the elbow, wrist, and hip. Individuals with more developed entheses have much more developed osteophytes. When all the three types of changes are taken together, more “muscular” females exhibit more developed osteoarthritis. The lack of uniformity of the results, wild discussions on the usage of entheses in activity patterns reconstruction and other limitations do not allow to draw unambiguous conclusions about the impact of physical activity on the osteoarthritis in past populations and further studies are needed.
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Lao, Chunhuan, David Lees, Sandeep Patel, Douglas White, and Ross Lawrenson. "Length of Hospital Stay for Osteoarthritic Primary Hip and Knee Replacement Surgeries in New Zealand." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 23 (November 29, 2019): 4789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234789.

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This study aims to explore the length of stay (LOS) of publicly funded osteoarthritic primary hip and knee replacement surgeries in New Zealand. Patients with osteoarthritis who underwent publicly funded primary hip and knee replacement surgery in 2005–2017 were included. We have identified 53,439 osteoarthritic primary hip replacements and 50,072 osteoarthritic primary knee replacements. LOS has been reduced by almost 40% over the last 13 years. Logistic regression showed that women, Māori, Pacific and Asian patients, older patients, people with more comorbidities and those having opiates on discharge and patients in earlier years were more likely to have extended LOS following hip replacements and knee replacements. Regional differences were noted in LOS between the Waitemata District Health Board (DHB) compared to Tairāwhiti DHB where patients were the most likely to have a LOS of more than 5 days after hip and knee replacements. LOS after hip and knee replacements has been reduced dramatically. Women, Māori, Pacific and Asian patients, older patients and people with more comorbidities are more likely to have extended LOS. Patients dispensed opiates on discharge had a longer LOS. There are great geographical variations in LOS for primary hip and knee surgeries in New Zealand.
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Brauer, Sandra. "Hand, hip, and knee osteoarthritis." Journal of Physiotherapy 58, no. 3 (September 2012): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1836-9553(12)70117-0.

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Lohmander, L. S., M. Gerhardsson de Verdier, J. Rollof, P. M. Nilsson, and G. Engström. "Incidence of severe knee and hip osteoarthritis in relation to different measures of body mass: a population-based prospective cohort study." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 68, no. 4 (May 8, 2008): 490–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.089748.

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Objective:To determine in a prospective population-based cohort study relationships between different measures of body mass and the incidence of severe knee and hip osteoarthritis defined as arthroplasty of knee or hip due to osteoarthritis.Materials and methods:Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist–hip ratio (WHR), weight and percentage of body fat (BF%) were measured at baseline in 11 026 men and 16 934 women from the general population. The incidence of osteoarthritis over 11 years was monitored by linkage with the Swedish hospital discharge register.Results:471 individuals had knee osteoarthritis and 551 had hip osteoarthritis. After adjustment for age, sex, smoking and physical activity, the relative risks (RR) of knee osteoarthritis (fourth vs first quartile) were 8.1 (95% CI 5.3 to 12.4) for BMI, 6.7 (4.5 to 9.9) for waist circumference, 6.5 (4.6 to 9.43) for weight, 3.6 (2.6 to 5.0) for BF% and 2.2 (1.7 to 3.0) for WHR. Corresponding RR for hip osteoarthritis were 2.6 (2.0 to 3.4) for BMI, 3.0 (2.3 to 4.0) for weight, 2.5 (1.9 to 3.3) for waist, 1.3 (0.99 to 1.6) for WHR and 1.5 (1.2 to 2.0) for BF%.Conclusion:All measures of overweight were associated with the incidence of knee osteoarthritis, with the strongest relative risk gradient observed for BMI. The incidence of hip osteoarthritis showed smaller but significant differences between normal weight and obesity. Our results support a major link between overweight and biomechanics in increasing the risk of knee and hip osteoarthritis in men and women.
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Zeng, Chao, Kim Bennell, Zidan Yang, Uyen-Sa D. T. Nguyen, Na Lu, Jie Wei, Guanghua Lei, and Yuqing Zhang. "Risk of venous thromboembolism in knee, hip and hand osteoarthritis: a general population-based cohort study." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, no. 12 (September 16, 2020): 1616–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217782.

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ObjectivesOsteoarthritis is a leading cause of immobility and joint replacement, two strong risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). We aimed to examine the relation of knee, hip and hand osteoarthritis to the risk of VTE and investigate joint replacement as a potential mediator.MethodsWe conducted three cohort studies using data from The Health Improvement Network. Up to five individuals without osteoarthritis were matched to each case of incident knee (n=20 696), hip (n=10 411) or hand (n=6329) osteoarthritis by age, sex, entry time and body mass index. We examined the relation of osteoarthritis to VTE (pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis) using a multivariable Cox proportional hazard model.ResultsVTE developed in 327 individuals with knee osteoarthritis and 951 individuals without osteoarthritis (2.7 vs 2.0 per 1000 person-years), with multivariable-adjusted HR being 1.38 (95% CI 1.23 to 1.56). The indirect effect (HR) of knee osteoarthritis on VTE through knee replacement was 1.07 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.15), explaining 24.8% of its total effect on VTE. Risk of VTE was higher in hip osteoarthritis than non-osteoarthritis (3.3 vs 1.8 per 1000 person-years; multivariable-adjusted HR=1.83, 95% CI 1.56 to 2.13). The indirect effect through hip replacement yielded an HR of 1.14 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.25), explaining 28.1% of the total effect. No statistically significant difference in VTE risk was observed between hand osteoarthritis and non-osteoarthritis (1.5 vs 1.6 per 1000 person-years; multivariable-adjusted HR=0.88, 95% CI 0.67 to 1.16).ConclusionOur large population-based cohort study provides the first evidence that knee or hip osteoarthritis, but not hand osteoarthritis, was associated with an increased risk of VTE, and such an association was partially mediated through knee or hip replacement.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Osteoarthritis hip/knee"

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Khoja, Latif. "Hip and knee frontal plane biomechanics in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1054.

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Swift, Amelia. "A clinical study exploring hip and knee osteoarthritis pain transmission using cerebrospinal fluid." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3691/.

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Background: Osteoarthritis affects approximately 40% of older adults but molecular mediation of OA pain in the dorsal horn is unexplored clinically. This study explored amino acids and cytokines related to pain signalling and sensitisation to determine whether significant differences existed in their concentration in comparison with pain-free controls after adjustment for age, gender and psychological distress. Method: After ethical approval people having primary hip or knee arthroplasty (OA group) or urological surgery (pain-free controls) were recruited. Pain at rest, (PAR), pain on movement (POM) (0-10 numerical rating scale), and HADS data was collected before aspiration of 2ml sample of CSF. HPLC and multiplex bead array assay was conducted and data explored using ANCOVA and logistic regression. Results: Data from 21 control (75% male) and 59 OA (46% male) participants revealed that HADS, serine, leucine, valine, and TNFα were significantly higher and IL-12 was significantly lower in the OA group. IFNγ was significantly lower in the PAR group. Discussion: This study suggests central sensitisation is involved in OA. Psychological distress is an integral part of the OA experience. Amino acid and cytokine involvement in pain transmission is complex; further work exploring human CSF in painful conditions with clinical follow up is recommended.
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Stephens, Matthew Jon Craig. "Study of toll-like receptor expression and activity in hip and knee osteoarthritis." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2016. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/7dcf2464-c0a2-43f2-89b0-2c3378125d3c.

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The Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of highly conserved pattern recognition receptors involved in the detection of pathogenic invasion and tissue damage. Activation of TLRs can occur through binding to pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) but also host derived damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which are highly abundant in the OA joint (Sokolove and Lepus, 2013). Originally thought of as a disease of wear and tear, osteoarthritis (OA) is better described as a disease of chronic inflammation, with the production of pro-inflammatory and degenerative products perpetuating disease activity. Resident joint cells can react through TLRs to these damage products and thereby induce the production and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix degradative enzymes. This study sought to identify TLR expression and activity within synovial fibroblasts categorised by joint location and cartilage sub-categorised by OA progression. TLR induced pro-inflammatory cytokine induction from these cells along with matrix degenerative enzyme production was analysed to determine the pathogenic contribution of the cell types. Significant differences in expression of TLR2, TLR3 and TLR4 were noted between hip and knee derived synovial fibroblasts. Increased expression correlated to a higher pro-inflammatory cytokine production from knee opposed to hip derived synovial fibroblasts. This difference in inflammatory cytokines production comparing knee to hip became even more apparent when observing spontaneous production from synovial membrane cultures that demonstrated TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 to be significantly higher in cultures from the knee opposed to hip. Knee synovial fluid was also noted to have a significantly lower level of MMP1 compared with hip derived samples supporting a hypothesis that knee and hip osteoarthritis pathogeneses may differ. Analysis of articular chondrocytes at different stages of disease progression demonstrated altered phenotypes. Chondrocytes isolated from regions of degeneration had an altered TLR expression pattern and subsequently produced significantly elevated IL-6 and MMP13 following TLR stimulation relative to those isolated from intact regions of cartilage. These data suggest that TLR-induced cytokine secretion by synovial fibroblasts and chondrocytes potentially contribute to disease pathology and hypothetically have two separate phenotypes of disease progression. It also highlights the possible need for tailored treatment of OA dependent on joint location providing some explanation of differences in efficacy of trialled biologic therapies.
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Protopapadaki, Anastasia. "Biomechanical analysis of stair climbing and gait : impact of hip and knee osteoarthritis." Thesis, University of East London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487404.

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Background and purpose: The ability to perfonn everyday activities is essential for maintaining independence in daily life. A number of studies have reported the effect of hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) on biomechanical characteristics of the lower limb during gait. There is a dearth of studies reporting biomechanical analysis of stair climbing in OA subjects, particularly those with hip OA. Thet:efore, the pwpose ofthis study was to investigate the impact of hip and knee OA on the biomechanical characteristics ofhip, knee and ankle joints during stair climbing and gait. Methods: Three age matched groups (range 50-75 years) participated in this study: control group, hip OA group and knee OA group. The laboratory staircase consisted of 4 steps (rise height 18 cm, tread length 28.5 em). Sagittal joint angles, vertical ground reaction forces, sagittal joint moment, and EMG activity of lower limb muscles were recorded using 3D Vicon motion analysis system, Bertec force plates and Telemetry EMG. . Results: Both hip and knee OA subjects moved with significantly (p<0.05) slower speed during gait, stair ascent and stair descent which were accompanied with alterations in lower limb kinematics, kinetics and EMG activity in comparison to the controls. Hip OA subjects showed a significant (p
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Brunton, Luke R. "Assessing functional ability in patients with severe hip and knee osteoarthritis : an assessment of measures of function in hip and knee joint replacement." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.686424.

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Introduction/Background: Outcomes assessment in orthopaedics has advanced over the last decade. There are various different methods that can be used in a clinical setting to assess function and pain. During a clinical consultation, a simple, quick and restricted history, examination and review of investigations can be undertaken. Aim: I wished to ascertain whether function improved as a result of knee or hip joint replacement, and which of the commonly used existing methods of assessing function are of most value in this context. Methods: To achieve this aim, I recruited a broad spectrum of patients about to undergo primary or revision surgery for hip (n=42) or knee (n=51) joint disease. The study design was an observational cohort study, with data collection points pre-operatively and at 3 months post-operatively. Results: Most participants had less pain and better function 3 months after surgery than pre-operatively. However, the mean scores obscured the fact that several participants showed no improvement or worsening on some of the scores. Participants with the worst functional scores at baseline were most likely to improve. Performance tests showed less overall improvement than self-assessment measures. Overall walking times correlate well with all the other scores, with the exception of the Short Form-12 mental component score and American Knee Society Knee Score. However, in hip participants those with the best Harris Hip Scores did not have the best walking times, or the best Western Ontario and McMaster Arthritis Index or best Short Form-12 scores. Flexion beyond 90 degrees did not correlate with functional scores at the hip. Both inter and intra-rater reliability findings were good for both the Harris Hip Score and American Knee society score. Conclusions: Differences are identified in the outcome between different health status instruments commonly used in assessing function by self report questionnaires, surgeon based and performance based assessments. More research is needed to identify either the best method or more likely different instruments to identify important specific domains after hip and knee joint surgery.
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Werkner, Janet Elaine. "Measuring the family helper costs of disabling osteoarthritis of the hip or knee in older persons." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1054748702.

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Goldsmith, Andrew Alan John. "Biphasic modelling of synthetic articular cartilage." Thesis, University of Bath, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321846.

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Sanders, Caroline. "Explaining, experiencing and treating osteoarthritis of the hip and knee : perspectives of patients and GPs." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424062.

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de, Flon Peter. "Långdistanslöpning och artros : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-3359.

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Sammanfattning   Syfte och frågeställningar Syftet med denna studie var att sammanställa kvalitet på och resultat av studier som undersökt om långdistanslöpning ger artros i höft-, knä- eller fotleder. Finns det vetenskaplig evidens för att långdistanslöpning ger artros i höft-, knä- eller fotleder? Vilka styrkor och svagheter har de studier som försökt utröna om samband finns mellan långdistanslöpning och artros i höft-, knä- eller fotleder?   Metod Sökning av litteratur utfördes i PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library och PEDro. Detta resulterade i att tio artiklar inkluderades för närmare granskning och sammanställning. Utifrån artiklarnas sammantagna bevisvärde poängsattes och graderades artiklarna efter evidensnivå enligt Statens Beredning för medicinsk Utvärderings (SBU) granskningsmallar för kohortstudier med kontrollgrupper.   Resultat Endast en av tio studier visar ett positivt samband mellan långdistanslöpning och artros i höft-, knä- eller fotleder, i detta fall höftledsartros. Studierna har ingen tydlig och gemensam definition över vad långdistanslöpning är. De granskade studierna använder sig av olika mätmetoder för att bedöma leddegenerationen, både av självrapportering och av olika diagnostiska kriterier för artros. Alla studier har inslag av selektionsbias.   Slutsats En indikation på att det inte finns ett vetenskapligt stöd för att långdistanslöpning ger höft-, knä- eller fotledsartros hos människor. Studierna har brister i hantering av confounders och selektionsbias och bedöms vara av låg eller medelhög kvalitet.
Abstract   Aim The purpose of this study was to compile the quality and results of studies that examined if long-distance running gives osteoarthritis of the hip, knee or ankle joints. Is there scientific evidence that long-distance running gives osteoarthritis of the hip, knee or ankle? What strengths and weaknesses of the studies attempted to determine if the link between long-distance running and osteoarthritis of the hip, knee or ankle joints.   Method Search of the literature was performed in PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PEDro. This resulted in ten articles that were included for further review and compilation. Based on the articles combined probative value was scored and graded articles for level of evidence according to the National Council on Technology Evaluation (SBU) examination templates for cohort studies with control groups.   Results Only one of the ten studies showed a positive association between long distance running and osteoarthritis of the hip, knee or ankle joints, in this case hip joint. The studies have not a clear and common definition of what long-distance running is. The studies reviewed use different metrics to assess joint degeneration, both by self-report and of different diagnostic criteria for osteoarthritis. All studies have an element of selection bias.   Conclusion An indication that there is no scientific evidence that long-distance running gives hip, knee or ankle osteoarthritis in humans. The studies were inadequate handling of confounders and selection bias and judged to be of low or medium quality.
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Klinger, Lea Elisabeth. "Occupational adaptation to pain in community dwelling elderly with osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21092.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Osteoarthritis hip/knee"

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Rhematology, British Society of. Guidelines: Diagnosis and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. London: Royal College of Physicians of London, 1993.

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J, Allen Ronald. Arthritis of the hip & knee: The active person's guide to taking charge. Edited by Brander Victoria Anne, Stulberg S. David, and Lee Patricia A. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 1998.

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J, Allen Ronald. Arthritis of the hip and knee: The active person's guide to taking charge. Edited by Stulberg S. David, Brander Victoria Anne, and Lee Patricia A. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 1998.

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Pencharz, James Nathan Onslow. Development of process-based quality indicators for non-pharmacological care of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2003.

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Ratnasingham, Sujitha. The effect of body mass index on the change in disability and pain in hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2003.

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Scott, David Lindsay. Diagnosis and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: Report of a joint working group of the British Society of Rheumatology and the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians. London: Royal College of Physicians, 1993.

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Anne, Brander Victoria, ed. Hip and knee rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc., 2002.

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Dekker, Joost, Daniel Bossen, Jasmijn Holla, Mariëtte de Rooij, Cindy Veenhof, and Marike van der Leeden. Psychological strategies in osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0025.

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Characteristic clinical presentations of osteoarthritis (OA) include pain and activity limitations. These presentations are dependent on psychological processes. The literature reviewed in this chapter leads to the following conclusions: (1) symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue are more prevalent among patients with OA than among the general population. Recently, a depressive mood phenotype has been identified in knee OA. (2) Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue, as well as other psychological variables are established risk factors for future worsening of pain and activity limitations. (3) Psychological interventions such as depression care and pain coping skills training have been demonstrated to improve pain and activity limitations, as well as psychological outcomes. Self-management may have beneficial effects, although there is clearly room for improvement. Interventions combining psychological interventions with exercise therapy have been shown to be effective; improved outcome over exercise therapy alone stills needs to be demonstrated. (4) Psychological interventions are effective in improving exercise adherence and promoting physical activity. Overall, it can be concluded that the psychological approach towards OA is fruitful: the psychological approach has resulted in substantial contributions to the understanding and management of clinical presentations of OA, including pain and activity limitations.
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Exercise And Physical Functioning In Osteoarthritis Medical Neuromuscular And Behavioral Perspective. Springer-Verlag New York Inc., 2013.

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Doherty, Michael. Osteoarthritis. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0266.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disorder of synovial joints and is characterized by the combination of focal hyaline cartilage loss and accompanying subchondral bone remodelling and marginal new bone formation (osteophyte). It has genetic, constitutional, and environmental risk factors and presents a spectrum of clinical phenotypes and outcomes. OA commonly affects just one region (e.g. knee OA, hip OA). However, multiple hand interphalangeal joint OA, usually accompanied by posterolateral firm swellings (nodes), is a marker for a tendency towards polyarticular ‘generalized nodal OA’.
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Book chapters on the topic "Osteoarthritis hip/knee"

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Dzaja, Ivan, and Khalid Syed. "Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis." In Osteoarthritis, 29–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19560-5_2.

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Meschbach, Nicole, Daniel J. Gehling, and Andrew H. Glassman. "Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee." In Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship, 273–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52567-9_61.

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van der Leeden, Marike, Wilfred Peter, and Joost Dekker. "Regular Exercises in Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis." In Exercise and Physical Functioning in Osteoarthritis, 89–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7215-5_7.

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Gerritsen, Martijn, Ramon E. Voorneman, Joost Dekker, and Willem F. Lems. "Therapeutic Options in Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee." In Exercise and Physical Functioning in Osteoarthritis, 27–35. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7215-5_3.

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Sanchez-Ramirez, Diana C., Joost Dekker, and Willem F. Lems. "Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Aspects of Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis." In Exercise and Physical Functioning in Osteoarthritis, 13–25. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7215-5_2.

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de Rooij, Mariëtte, Willem F. Lems, Marike van der Leeden, and Joost Dekker. "Comorbidity, Obesity, and Exercise Therapy in Patients with Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis." In Exercise and Physical Functioning in Osteoarthritis, 119–26. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7215-5_10.

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van der Leeden, Marike, Cindy Veenhof, Leo D. Roorda, and Joost Dekker. "Risk Factors for Functional Decline in Osteoarthritis of the Knee or Hip." In Exercise and Physical Functioning in Osteoarthritis, 39–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7215-5_4.

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Gotman, Irena. "Biomechanical and Tribological Aspects of Orthopaedic Implants." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, 25–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_2.

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AbstractOrthopaedic and dental implant treatments have allowed to enhance the quality of life of millions of patients. Total hip/knee arthroplasty is a surgical replacement of the hip/knee joint with an artificial prosthesis. The aim of joint replacement surgery is to relieve pain improve function, often for sufferers of osteoarthritis, which affects around a third of people aged over fifty. Nowadays, total hip and knee replacement (THR) surgeries are considered routine procedures with generally excellent outcomes. Given the increasing life expectancy of the world population, however, many patients will require revision or removal of the artificial joint during their lifetime. The most common cause of failure of hip and knee replacements is mechanical instability secondary to wear of the articulating components. Thus, tribological and biomechanical aspects of joint arthroplasty are of specific interest in addressing the needs of younger, more active patients. The most significant improvements in the longevity of artificial joints have been achieved through the introduction of more wear resistant bearing surfaces. These innovations, however, brought about new tribocorrosion phenomena, such as fretting corrosion at the modular junctions of hip implants. Stiffness mismatch between the prosthesis components, non-physiological stress transfer and uneven implant-bone stress distribution are all involved in premature failure of hip arthroplasty. The development of more durable hip and knee prostheses requires a comprehensive understanding of biomechanics and tribocorrosion of implant materials. Some of these insights can also be applied to the design and development of dental implants.
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Mellion, Katelyn M., and Shanu N. Kothari. "The Role of Obesity and Bariatric Surgery in the Management of Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis." In Obesity and Diabetes, 813–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53370-0_60.

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Guillemin, Francis, Joel Coste, Nathalie Retel-Rude, Elisabeth Spitz, Michèle Baumann, Cyrille Tarquinio, Catherine Luttenbacher, and Jacques Pouchot. "Strategy and Methodology for Choice of Items in Psychometric Measurement: Designing a Quality of Life Instrument for Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis." In Statistical Methods for Quality of Life Studies, 51–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3625-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Osteoarthritis hip/knee"

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Goh, S. L., M. S. M. Persson, J. Stocks, Y. F. Hou, J. H. Lin, M. Hall, M. Doherty, and W. Zhang. "FRI0546 Relative efficacy of different exercises in knee and hip osteoarthritis." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.3370.

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Popov, A. A., N. V. Izmozherova, and N. A. Getmanova. "AB0960 Polymorbidity and cognition in ambulatory postmenopausal hip and knee osteoarthritis patients." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.7219.

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Diaz, E., JL Rueda-Cifuentes, HL Gonzalez-Medina, MA Chalem-Iglesias, FE Rondon-Reyes, JY Forero-Muñoz, GJ Ramirez-Manrique, LO Ramirez-Uribe, LJ Pinto-Molina, and RJ Sierra-Salas. "SAT0052 Colombian guidelines for the treatment of hip, knee and hand osteoarthritis." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.427.

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Pop, Petru A., Petru Ungur, Liviu Lazar, Silviu Corbu, and Florin M. Marcu. "Treatment Solutions of Synovial Joints and Recovery Processes of Patients With Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10724.

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The paper presents some aspects and practical solutions of synovial joints treatment for the patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis, realized at Recovery Clinical Hospital of Felix Spa, Oncology Clinical Hospital of Oradea and our university. A theoretical model of human body under applied and conjunction forces, explained the vibration damping and shocks into synovial joints from elastic modulus of bone cartilages in contact and variation of dynamic viscosity’s synovial fluid. The treatment was applied to the patients with osteoarthritis that consists in combination between conservative measures with radiological treatment, by using irradiation with gamma ray, due to improving bio-lubrication into cartilages of synovial joints with severe osteoarthritis in slow evolution. The treatment is following by a recovery process of patients such as hydro-kinetotherapy, massage, etc. In addition, a study about 260 subjects with osteoarthritis using balneal-physiotherapy at Recovery Clinical Hospital of Felix Spa is presented. These combination treatments have assured an amelioration of patients with osteoarthritis and due to improving the bio-lubrication between cartilages of synovial joints.
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Schiphof, D., J. Runhaar, J. Waarsing, W. van Spil, M. van Middelkoop, and S. Bierma-Zeinstra. "FRI0535 The clinical and radiographic early course of knee and hip osteoarthritis over 10 years in check (COHORT HIP AND COHORT KNEE)." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.5215.

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Munugoda, I. P., H. G. Ahedi, R. M. Aspden, K. Wills, S. E. Graves, M. Lorimer, F. Cicuttini, et al. "SAT0562 Hip shape predicts knee osteoarthritis outcomes over a decade in older-adults." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.4985.

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Selten, EM, JE Vriezekolk, HJ Schers, MW Nijhof, WH van der Laan, RG der Meulen-Dilling van, R. Geenen, and CH van den Ende. "THU0752-HPR Development of the “treatment beliefs in knee and hip osteoarthritis (TOA)” questionnaire." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.4815.

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Selten, EM, R. Geenen, HJ Schers, FH van den Hoogen, RG der Meulen-Dilling van, WH van der Laan, MW Nijhof, CH van den Ende, and JE Vriezekolk. "OP0138-HPR Do patients' treatment beliefs affect treatment choices in knee and hip osteoarthritis?" In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.4834.

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Latourte, A., A. C. Rat, W. Ngueyon Sime, C. Roux, F. Guillemin, and P. Richette. "SAT0553 Chondrocalcinosis of the knee and the risk for knee or hip osteoarthritis progression: data from the khoala cohort." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.4700.

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Runhaar, J., J. Waarsing, D. Schiphof, W. van Spil, M. van Middelkoop, and S. Bierma-Zeinstra. "SAT0557 10-year trajectories of pain in early knee and hip osteoarthritis; the check study." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.5267.

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Reports on the topic "Osteoarthritis hip/knee"

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Zhang, Qiuyan, Ning Gao, Guojun Wang, and Yongjun Wang. A Meta-analysis of the Effect of Hip Muscle Enhancement on Knee Osteoarthritis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.5.0001.

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Sepucha, Karen R., Ha Vo, Handy Bedair, Yuchaio Chang, Janet Dorrwatchter, Leigh Simmons, and Carl Talmo. Evaluating Different Ways to Help Patients Make Informed Choices about Surgery for Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/02.2021.cdr.150328799.

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Zhao, Kun, and Liuyan Nie. Effectiveness of tanezumab for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a dose-response network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.3.0019.

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