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Journal articles on the topic 'Osteometric measurements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Borrini, Matteo. "Overcoming the chaotic numerology of osteometry. A proposal for a univocal numeric coding system for osteometric measurements of the human skeleton." Archivio per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia 152 (November 1, 2022): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/aae-2197.

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Osteometric measurements have a critical role particularly in forensic anthropology. They allow the objective quantification of morphological characteristics when developing the biological profile of unknown skeletons, rather than relying purely on qualitativedescriptions that are often subjective. Various coding systems for anthropometric measurements have been developed across the years and countries. Currently, there is not a shared classification for the most commonly applied measurements in osteometry. For ascientific community becoming ever more global and international, the lack of a co

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Alim, Afshan Jesmin, Lubna Shirin, and Mohammed Shahjahan Kabir. "Comparison of Osteometric Dimensions of Lower end of Femoral Bone by Side of Femur among Bangladeshi Population." Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 06 (2023): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2023.v05i06.001.

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Background: Osteometric dimensions of the femoral bone have significant clinical and anthropological implications. However, there is a lack of comprehensive data on these dimensions specific to the Bangladeshi population. This study aims to fill this research gap by analyzing the osteometric dimensions of the lower end of the femoral bone among a sample set in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in three medical colleges in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 50 dried femurs were collected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Osteometric measure

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Ram V, Vamshi. "Osteometric Measurements of Intermastoid Distance for Gender Determination." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 13, no. 7 (2020): 549–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/13.7/93.

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Alim, Afshan Jesmin, Lubna Shirin, and Mohammed Shahjahan Kabir. "Osteometric Dimension of Lower End of Femoral Bone among Bangladeshi Population." Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 6, no. 11 (2023): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijap.2023.v06i11.001.

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Introduction: The osteometric dimensions of the lower end of the femur have significant clinical implications, particularly in the context of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Accurate measurements are crucial for the design of femoral components in TKA, which can influence surgical outcomes. This study aims to determine the measurements of different variables of the lower end of the femur, including femoral condylar width, intercondylar width and depth, and the depth of the medial and lateral condyles, in a Bangladeshi population. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 dried fem

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Oraon, S. D., and K. Sandhya. "A study of osteometric measurements of femur in Jharkhand population." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 66 (August 2017): S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2017.08.399.

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Franklin, Daniel, Andrea Cardini, Ambika Flavel, et al. "Concordance of traditional osteometric and volume-rendered MSCT interlandmark cranial measurements." International Journal of Legal Medicine 127, no. 2 (2012): 505–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-012-0772-9.

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Volf, Jiří. "Missing specimens of Equus przewalskii from the collection of the National Museum in Prague (Perissodactyla: Equidae)." Lynx, new series 47, no. 1 (2016): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lynx-2016-0008.

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Abstract This paper presents osteometric data on three missing specimens of the Przewalski’s horse (Equus przewalskii) from the collection of the National Museum in Prague (75. ♀ Praha 8 “Vlasta”, 120 ♂ Washington 1 “Horymír“, and 92. ♂ Praha 25 “Leo”). The specimens were examined and the measurements taken by the author in the 1960s and 1970s, before they got lost.

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Göldner, Dominik. "Reshaping Foramen Magnum Research. Analyzing foramen magnum variation in modern humans using 2D osteometry and 3D geometric morphometrics – A master thesis summary and research review." Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte 44 (July 29, 2023): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.44.3.

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The foramen magnum (FM) is a notable structure located at the base of the occipital bone in modern humans. It functions as a conduit for essential tissues connecting the brain and spinal cord. The morphology of the FM has been a topic of sustained interest in physical anthropology, bioarchaeology, forensics, and medical science. Numerous studies have empirically examined differences in FM size and shape between sexes within individual populations using traditional osteometric distance measurements and indices, along with visual shape categorizations. While several of these studies identified s

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Ibrahim, Abdelnasser, Sohayla M. Attalla, Aspalilah Alias, et al. "OSTEOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SUPRAORBITAL FORAMEN AND NOTCH IN MALAYSIAN CRANIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 10 (2018): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.26508.

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Objective: A clear knowledge of the location of supraorbital foramen (SOF) is vital for the surgeons, particularly in endoscopic surgery and regional block in crania. The aim of this study was to analyze SOF and notch in skulls of various ancestries.Methods: The anatomical variations of SOF and notch were examined in 100 adults skulls (55 males and 45 females) of the Malay, Chinese, and Indian ancestries by traditional measurement made with the Osirix software. The parameters included distance between supraorbital structure and nasal midline, shape, and transverse diameter of the SOF.Results:

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Mueller, William. "Anthropometric Health Assessment of Adults." Practicing Anthropology 8, no. 1-2 (1986): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.8.1-2.d3p42028q2256851.

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Anthropometry is the physical measurement of the human body. Historically, physical anthropologists have centered on osteometric and craniometric measurements; in the 19th century, the focus was on skeletal populations. At the beginning of the 20th century, this research focus shifted to the living as scientists such as Henry Bowditch, the medical doctor, and Franz Boas, the anthropologist, used anthropometric measurements of growing children as markers of health status. Scientists recognized that the growth and development process was affected by the environment and thus reflective of the hea

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Baygeldi, Saime Betul. "Radiographic Imaging and Osteometric Analysis Os Penis in Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 7, no. 5 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000615.

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The aim of this study was to determine the macroscopic features of the os penis of the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), as well as radiographic images and morphometric measurements using a digital electronic caliper. In this study, 4 adult male red fox os penises, which were previously brought dead from nature by students and whose skeletons were exhibited in our anatomy museum, were used. Macroscopic and morphometric measurements were taken and anatomical structures were analysed by radiographic imaging. Os penis is thicker at the proximal end and tapers towards the distal end, terminating in a carti

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Quesada, Javier, Josep Aurell-Garrido, Sergi Gago, Olga Boet, and Eulàlia Garcia-Franquesa. "Measurement errors in 3D models used in osteometric data research with freeware: a test using skulls of the Algerian hedgehog (Atelerix algirus)." Vertebrate Zoology 66, no. 3 (2016): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.66.e31573.

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The use of 3D models is becoming commonplace in both scientific investigation and in more general educational activities; nevertheless, methodologies and their associated software are both relatively expensive to use. As well, measurements of 3D models must be comparable to that of originals if they are to be used in scientific research. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of error in measurements taken from 3D models and from the original skulls of Algerian hedgehogs (Atelerix algirus) using a freeware program. To do so, we measured the repeatability (ri) of four biometric measu

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Quesada, Javier, Josep Aurell-Garrido, Sergi Gago, Olga Boet, and Eulàlia Garcia-Franquesa. "Measurement errors in 3D models used in osteometric data research with freeware: a test using skulls of the Algerian hedgehog (Atelerix algirus)." Vertebrate Zoology 66 (December 13, 2016): 411–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.66.e31573.

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The use of 3D models is becoming commonplace in both scientific investigation and in more general educational activities; nevertheless, methodologies and their associated software are both relatively expensive to use. As well, measurements of 3D models must be comparable to that of originals if they are to be used in scientific research. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of error in measurements taken from 3D models and from the original skulls of Algerian hedgehogs (Atelerix algirus) using a freeware program. To do so, we measured the repeatability (ri) of four biometric measu

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Borrini, Matteo, Piero Mannucci, Satu Valoriani, and GianPaolo Scalia Tomba. "The postmortem fate of osteometric measurements: taphonomic alteration of landmarks and its implication for biological profiling." Archivio per l'Antropologia e la Etnologia 153 (November 1, 2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/aae-2340.

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The aim of this research was to identify the measurements that are most frequently retrieved from buried skeletal remains to create the most applicable discriminant functions for osteometric assessments. The study sample was composed of 644 adult skeletons from IV-III BC Italy (Pontecagnano). All burials were in the supine position and individuals were buried either directly in the ground or in large stone coffins. The burial context did not present any environmental conditions that could have a detrimental effect on bonepreservation either in general or differentially between anatomical regio

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Núñez Cortés, Yajaira. "The walled city and the dogs: the ritual and domestic role of canis lupus familiaris in Mayapán, Yucatán." Anales de Antropología 56, no. 2 (2022): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2022.78057.

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This paper documents the role of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) in the domestic and ritual contexts of Mayapán. Mayapán was the last capital of the Postclassic Maya to be located on the Yucatán Peninsula. Dog remains have been recovered from ceremonial, elite, and lower-class contexts in the city. I analyze the distribution of skeletal elements and contexts of deposition in temples, halls, and houses, both in Iztmal Ch’en's monumental center and outlying ceremonial center.This paper presents the results of the identification of dog remains per structure, osteometric analysis, and estim

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Djorojevic, Mirjana, Concepción Roldán, Miguel Botella, and Inmaculada Alemán. "Sex assessment from the proximal femur in a Spanish population based on three-dimensional computed tomography metric analysis." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 12 (2019): 1245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp170920031d.

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Background/Aim. The studies published in recent years have shown that the linear measurements on the three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) clinical images of the hip bone, skull or breastbone can serve as a reliable alternative method for sex estimation. In spite of the fact that the proximal femur exhibited high dimorphism when examining the skeletal material, there is still a lack of morphometric studies dealing with the CT imaging of this anatomical region that would confirm the relevance of the previously obtained results. The aim of this study was to validate the reliability and p

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Niraj, P., PMS Dangol, and N. Ranjit. "Measurement of length and weight on non-articulated adult humerus in Nepalese corpses." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 2, no. 1 (2014): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v2i1.10550.

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Background: Anthropometry is the science that deals with the measurement of size, weight and proportion of humanbody. Measurements of long bones play an important role in the estimation of stature of individuals in palaeoanthropologyand forensic investigations.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine length and weight of humerus in Nepalese population and tocompare these with the data from other population for use in forensic and archaeological studies.Methods: This is a descriptive study. A total of 200 (100 right, 100 left) humerus bones were included. The Maximumhumerus le

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Christoloukas, Nikolaos, Anastasia Mitsea, Leda Kovatsi, and Christos Angelopoulos. "Sex Determination Using Linear Anthropometric Measurements Relative to the Mandibular Reference Plane on CBCT 3D Images." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 7 (2025): 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070224.

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Sex determination is a fundamental component of forensic identification and medicolegal investigations. Several studies have investigated sexual dimorphism through mandibular osteometric measurements, including the position of anatomical foramina such as the mandibular and mental foramen (MF), reporting population-specific discrepancies. This study assessed the reliability and predictive ability of specific anthropometric mandibular measurements for sex estimation using three-dimensional (3D) cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) surface reconstructions. Methods: CBCT scans from 204 Greek indiv

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Ranaweera, Lanka, Eranda Cabral, D. M. P. V. Dissanayake, and W. S. V. Lakshan. "Estimation of Sex from the Osteometric Measurements of the Femur in a Contemporary Sri Lankan Population." International Journal of Morphology 40, no. 4 (2022): 1009–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022022000401009.

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Jurgelėnas, Eugenijus, Sigita Kerzienė, Linas Daugnora, and Daniel Makowiecki. "Morphometric Analysis of the Common Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) Teeth in Lithuania." Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 4 (2025): 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12040338.

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Sex identification is often challenging, especially when only skeletal remains are available. While previous research has primarily focused on skull measurements, dental traits have received less attention. This study aimed to measure the upper and lower canines, molars, and tooth rows of raccoon dogs in Lithuania to examine sexual dimorphism and analyze the correlation between different teeth and tooth row measurements. A total of 90 skulls with lower jaws of adult raccoon dogs were examined, including 55 males and 35 females. Osteometric analysis followed standard protocols, with canine meas

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Supthaveethanakij, Apisara, Pongpon Traithepchanapai, Akarawin Chantakon, and Pagparpat Varrathyarom. "The applications of three-dimensional computed tomography images of the greater sciatic notch for sex determination in forensic anthropology aspect in Thai population." Journal of Associated Medical Sciences 58, no. 2 (2025): 314–21. https://doi.org/10.12982/jams.2025.066.

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Background: The identification of highly decomposed corpses or skeletons remains a significant challenge for forensic medical examiners. The pelvic bone, recognized for its reliability in sex determination, is frequently utilized through visual assessment as an initial step in such cases. However, the subjectivity of this method has prompted research into more accurate and objective approaches than traditional anatomical morphological evaluations. Objective: The research was aimed to identify practical osteometric parameters of the greater sciatic notch, measured using a postmortem computed to

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Thuanthong, Toonlanat, and Paiwan Sudwan. "Sex determination in Northern Thai from crania by using computer-aided design software and conventional caliper methods." Asian Biomedicine 12, no. 3 (2019): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/abm-2019-0008.

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AbstractBackgroundIdentification of sex from skeletal remains is an essential step in forensic anthropology. The skull is the second choice, after the pelvis, to estimate sex by osteometric methods.ObjectiveTo evaluate the process of identification of sex in Northern Thai from crania by using computer-aided design (AutoCAD) software and conventional caliper methods.MethodsDry skulls of 86 men and 74 women were examined. AutoCAD software and digital calipers were used to measure dimensions. Eleven of the 15 parameters were created for this study.ResultsMen are significantly larger than women in

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Sadaf, Salma, Padmalatha K, Giridhar Dasegowda, and Priyanka Prasanna Kumar Belaguthi. "Incidence of Third Trochanter in Human Femora and It’s Morphometry in Indian Population." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 1.3 (2021): 7890–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.101.

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Background: The third trochanter is an osseous-cartilaginous-tendinous complex. It is a term used for a prominent oval structure usually confined under the greater trochanter in the superior end of gluteal tuberosity. The third trochanter results from increased pull of the gluteus maximus. The third trochanter gives the muscle better grip, helps to alter the direction of tendon and improves effective function. Purpose of the study: The present study was undertaken to compare the incidence of the third trochanter in human femora with other series and to correlate with its morphometry. Materials

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Ivanov, V. A., S. D. Gorbunkov, O. V. Lukina, S. A. Karlov, M. V. Malyarevskaya, and A. I. Yaremenko. "The role of the multi-spiral computer tomography in the evaluation of anatomical characteristics of the styloid process of the temporal bone." Morphological newsletter 28, no. 1 (2020): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(1):57-61.

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There are a number of publications in the literature that describe osteometric measurements of the styloid process of the temporal bone. Most studies are based on the results of direct measurements of bone preparations of the skulls; however, modern radiation research allows you to get a complete picture of the shape, relative position with other anatomical structures. Obtained results are rare. The purpose of the study was to present the results of measurements of the styloid process of the temporal bone and its relationships with other parts of the stylo-hyoidal complex obtained by analyzing

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Manish, Kumar Singh, Kumar Das Rajesh, and Shrestha Sunil. "Determination of Sex on Morphometric Study of Femur Bone in Nepalese Population." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 3, no. 2 (2024): 209–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12337155.

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Determining the sex of human skeletal remains is vital for building a biological profile of an individual in medico-legal and bioarchaeological studies. The present study was conducted on 64 femur bone (32 male and 32 female). at National Medical College Birgunj, Nepal. Seven measurements of femur were collected. The descriptive statistics were done to find out the significant difference between the femur bone of male and female. The mean values of all the seven parameters were considerably greater in males as compared to females (P<0.001) with univariate analysis. The most dimorphic single

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Kachamai, Waziri, Ali Wulgo, Mohammed Malah, Shettima Bura, and Mamman Sonfada. "Osteometric Characteristics of the Skull In Male and Female Guinea Pig (cavia Porcellus)." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 5, no. 3 (2025): 260. https://doi.org/10.5455/jrvs.20250506054434.

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Background: Guinea pigs are typically utilized extensively in biomedical research, playing a crucial part in epidemiological and medicinal investigations. Aim: The study aimed to investigate the anatomical characteristics of the skull typology of the guinea pig. Methods: A total of 10 adult guinea pigs, comprising five males and five females, aged between 8 and 10 months with body weights ranging from 800 to 900g, were used for the study. The animals were obtained from the Animal House, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria and transported to the Gross Anatomy laboratory, Department of

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Turan, Omer, Muhammed Parlak, Bengu Ozkul, Mucahit Oruc, and Osman Celbis. "Estimating body weight from foot measurements in the Eastern Turkish Population using linear methods and artificial neural networks." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 13, no. 3 (2024): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2024.05.040.

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In forensic and archaeological contexts, accurately determining an individual's age, sex, height, and weight is essential for the identification of unidentified bodies and dismembered remains. This study assesses the effectiveness of linear regression analysis and artificial neural networks (ANNs) in estimating body weight using foot measurements within the Eastern Turkish population. The research was conducted with medical students, including 149 volunteers—76 males and 73 females. Participants' height and weight were recorded using a stadiometer. Foot measurements were taken with a Vernier c

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Najjar, Latifa A. Al, and Reema A. Al-Eryani. "Analysis of Mental Foramen Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Gender Determination in a Sample of Yemeni Population." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 10, no. 01 (2025): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2025.v10i01.006.

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Aim: To analyze the mental foramen dimensions and location for gender determination in a sample of Yemeni population. Methods: This is a retrospective study performed on 420 maxillofacial CBCT scans, 210 males and 210 females with age ranged from 20 to 60- years old. Osteometric analysis of the dimensions, shape and position of the mental foramen was performed. Results: In comparison between males and females, all mental foramen (MF) measurements were statistically significant except at the distance from the superior mental foramen to the alveolar crest. The all measurements of males were high

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Ara, Jubaida Gulshan, Humaira Naushaba, Khalid Mosharof Hossain Khan, Tahmina Begum, Laila Farzana Khan, and Abul Kalam Mohammad Kabir. "Morphometric Study of Posterior Aspect of Distal End of Human Adult Dry Left Humerus." Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy 13, no. 1 (2015): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v13i1.70452.

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Context: Humerus is the long bone of upper limb. The aim of this study is to find out valuable normative data of posterior aspect of distal end of human adult dry left humerus that can enrich the anatomists and play an important role to anthropological researchers and forensic experts. It is also important for orthopedic surgeons in surgical reconstruction of distal humeral fracture and correction of congenital and traumatic anomalies. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional analytic type of study was conducted in the department of Anatomy of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka from J

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Mongillo, Jessica, Giulia Vescovo, and Barbara Bramanti. "Belly fat or bloating? New insights into the physical appearance of St Anthony of Padua." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260505.

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Over the centuries, iconographic representations of St Anthony of Padua, one of the most revered saints in the Catholic world, have been inspired by literary sources, which described the Saint as either naturally corpulent or with a swollen abdomen due to dropsy (i.e. fluid accumulation in the body cavities). Even recent attempts to reconstruct the face of the Saint have yielded discordant results regarding his outward appearance. To address questions about the real appearance of St Anthony, we applied body mass estimation equations to the osteometric measurements taken in 1981, during the pub

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Davis, Simon J. M. "Rabbits and Bergmann’s rule: how cold was Portugal during the last glaciation?" Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 128, no. 3 (2019): 526–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz098.

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Abstract Osteometric data from > 450 modern wild rabbits, mostly from Portugal, Spain and France, show an inverse correlation between their size and the temperature of the environment, in accordance with Bergmann’s rule. Similar measurements made on some 1660 rabbit bones from 14 Portuguese late Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological sites indicate that rabbits became considerably smaller at the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary. Thus, rabbit size varies or varied with temperature both today and in the past. A direct temperature–size relationship was assumed, and the regression of modern rabbi

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Dr., Geeta Anasuya. D., M.Vijaianand Dr., Sobana M, and Sheela Grace Jeevamani MS Dr. "Femoral neck anteversion, Neck shaft angle and Greater trochanter thickness - Anthropometric study and their Clinical implications." International Journal of Health & Medical Research 01, no. 05 (2022): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475882.

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Introduction: Proximal femur anthropometric measurements are important to determine the size of the implants especially in joint replacement procedures and fracture fixations. Measurements vary between the populations of various geographical locations. So it is vital to know normal anatomical measurements of proximal femur of our Indian population. Aims and objectives of the study: Our aim of the study was to measure the angle of anteversion of femoral neck, neck shaft angle and thickness of greater trochanter and to correlate them clinically. Materials and methods: We have included 134 femurs

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Terzidis, Ioannis, Trifon Totlis, Efthymia Papathanasiou, Aristotelis Sideridis, Konstantinos Vlasis, and Konstantinos Natsis. "Gender and Side-to-Side Differences of Femoral Condyles Morphology: Osteometric Data from 360 Caucasian Dried Femori." Anatomy Research International 2012 (August 30, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/679658.

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The purpose of the present study was to conduct direct measurements in a large sample of dried femori in order to record certain morphometric parameters of the femoral condyles and determine whether there are gender and side differences. Three hundred sixty (Greek) Caucasian dried femori (180 left and 180 right), from 192 males and 168 females, were measured using a digital caliper. The mean age was 67.52 years. The mean bicondylar width of the femur was 8.86 cm ± 0.42 cm in men and 7.85 cm ± 0.30 cm in women (). The relative values for the medial condylar depth were 6.11 cm ± 0.34 cm and 5.59

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MUTLU, ZIHNI, ALEKSANDER CHRÓSZCZ, DIDAR AYDIN KAYA, et al. "Correlation between long-bone dimensions and body mass in cats." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 81, no. 02 (2025): 6950–2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6950.

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Body mass significantly influences morphology in both humans and animals. The relations between the body mass and osteometric measurements of the skeleton can show adaptive changes in the animal skeleton due to body mass changes. This relationship had previously been analysed in dogs. The lack of such studies in cats encouraged us to investigate this topic. Radiogrammetric measurements were performed in live animals of both sexes (16 females and 20 males) in both dorsopalmar/dorsoplantar and mediolateral projections Morphometric measurements were performed for almost all long bones, e.g. the h

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Kumar, Abhimanu. "Investigating the relationship between foramen magnum dimensions and cranial morphology in central Indian skulls." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 11, no. 2 (2024): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2024.021.

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The foramen magnum is a critical anatomical landmark at the skull base, facilitating the passage of the brainstem, spinal cord, and associated blood vessels. Its dimensions and shape are known to vary across populations. Cranial morphology, encompassing the overall form and size of the skull, can also exhibit population-specific characteristics. This study aims to explore the potential correlation between foramen magnum size and shape with cranial morphology in a sample of dry human skulls from Central India. A defined sample size of dry 56 human skulls of known Central Indian origin will be o

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Garate, Enrique, Pablo Andrés Cahiza та María Soledad Gheggi. "Patrones dietarios de camélidos y subsistencia humana en la vertiente oriental de la Sierra de Velasco a través del análisis osteométrico y de isótopos estables (δ13C y δ15N)". Revista del Museo de Antropología 18, № 1 (2025): 111–28. https://doi.org/10.31048/w6j6xg42.

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In order to advance the determination of human subsistence patterns concerning the utilization of camelids and given the absence of direct indicators regarding their exploitation by local village societies, this study focused on osteometric and stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) of camelid remains from the eastern slope of the Sierra de Velasco, in the northern region of La Rioja province (Argentina), during the Late Holocene. These combined analyses provided indirect evidence for the interspecific determination of these animals and the economic strategies of ancient local village societi

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Jerković, Ivan, Željana Bašić, Ivana Kružić, and Šimun Anđelinović. "Sex determination from femora in late antique sample from Eastern Adriatic coast (Salona necropolis)." Anthropological Review 79, no. 1 (2016): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/anre-2016-0005.

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Abstract The determination of sex is one of the first steps in anthropological analysis. When skeletal remains are fragmented, the most useful approach is application of osteometric methods. The methods are population specific, and therefore require development of discriminant functions for each population group. The aim of this study was to test sexual dimorphism of femoral measurements and to calculate discriminant functions applicable for sex determination on fragmented skeletal remains on the late antique sample from the Eastern Adriatic coast (2nd-6th century AD). 214 randomly chosen skel

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Chaudhary, Raju Kumar, Arun Dhakal, Sanjib Kumar Sah, Surya B. Prajuli, Suman Pokhrel, and Santosh Kumar Deo. "Morphometric Evaluation of Dry Humerus Bone in a Medical College of Eastern Nepal." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2019): 729–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v4i2.25455.

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Introduction: Anthropometric measurement of dry bones are helpful to estimate the stature. It is useful for differentiating unidentified bodies, skeletal remains, surgical procedures and are helpful for anthropologists, anatomists, forensic and surgery. Objective: The objective of this study was to find the morphometric measurements of dry Humerus bone available at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital of Eastern Nepal. Methodology: A cross- sectional study was conducted from 28th June- 28th July 2019 in the department of Anatomy of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital

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Suma M P, Arfan N K, and Suresh N M. "A morphometric study on variations of nutrient foramen of humerus with its clinical implication." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 9, no. 1 (2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.008.

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Nutrient foramen is an opening in the shaft of the humerus, which is the point of entry of nutrient artery that supplies the medullary cavity. It plays an important role in healing of fracture. To determine number, location with respect to the surfaces and the zones, direction of entry, the size and distance of nutrient foramen from distal ends and from the midpoint of humerus, the length of humerus.86 dried bones were taken, measurements of the bone were taken by using digital sliding caliper except the total length of humerus which was measured by using an osteometric board. In this analytic

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Passey, Jigyasa, Suniti R. Mishra, Rahul Singh, K. Sushobhna, Shailendra Singh, and Priyanka Sinha. "Sex determination using mastoid process." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 6 (2015): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i6.12406.

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Objective: Osteometric studies using individual bones have been a topic of interest among researchers. Such researches are a tool for conducting studies related to evolution, demographic profiles and forensic sciences. Skull is important in this regard as it resists adverse environmental conditions over time. The mastoid process can thus be used as a marker of sex as well as ancestry of individuals and populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of mastoid process as a tool for sex determination in unidentified skeleton. Materials and Methods: 70 (44 male and 26 female) complete

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Jigyasa Passey, Suniti R Mishra, Rahul Singh, K Sushobhna, Shailendra Singh, and Priyanka Sinha. "Sex determination using mastoid process." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 6 (2015): 93–95. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v6i6.3560.

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Objective: Osteometric studies using individual bones have been a topic of interest among researchers. Such researches are a tool for conducting studies related to evolution, demographic profiles and forensic sciences. Skull is important in this regard as it resists adverse environmental conditions over time. The mastoid process can thus be used as a marker of sex as well as ancestry of individuals and populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of mastoid process as a tool for sex determination in unidentified skeleton. Materials and Methods: 70 (44 male and 26 female) complete

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Rathithya, V., V. Sekizar, RC J Reddy, and T. Sivasankari. "A comparative assessment for gender determination using mandibular linear osteometric measurements and localization of inferior alveolar canal using CBCT: A retrospective study." Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 35, no. 2 (2023): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_61_23.

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Skrbic, Zdenka, Milos Lukic, Veselin Petricevic, et al. "Effects of light intensity in different stocking densities on tibial measurements and incidence of lesions in broilers." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 35, no. 3 (2019): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1903243s.

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The possibility for use of high light intensity in broiler production management to improve the health of broilers? legs was examined in a study aiming to determine the effect of two levels of light intensity in different stocking densities of broiler chickens. The study was carried out on 1200 Ross 308 broilers according to a random block system with 6 treatments (2 x 3 factorial design) and 4 replicates per treatment. The examined light intensity levels of 150 lx (high light intensity-HLI) and 20 lx (low light intensity-LLI) were applied to 3 stocking densities of broilers: 10, 13 and 15 bir

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Attia, MennattAllah Hassan, Marwa A. Kholief, Nancy M. Zaghloul, et al. "Efficiency of the Adjusted Binary Classification (ABC) Approach in Osteometric Sex Estimation: A Comparative Study of Different Linear Machine Learning Algorithms and Training Sample Sizes." Biology 11, no. 6 (2022): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11060917.

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The adjusted binary classification (ABC) approach was proposed to assure that the binary classification model reaches a particular accuracy level. The present study evaluated the ABC for osteometric sex classification using multiple machine learning (ML) techniques: linear discriminant analysis (LDA), boosted generalized linear model (GLMB), support vector machine (SVM), and logistic regression (LR). We used 13 femoral measurements of 300 individuals from a modern Turkish population sample and split data into two sets: training (n = 240) and testing (n = 60). Then, the five best-performing mea

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BM, Lakshmi Kantha, Naveen NS, Ronpa Kulkarni, and Veena V. "Regression equation for estimation of total humeral length using measurements of its proximal segments among Indian population." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 05, no. 01 (2016): 015–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401583.

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Abstract Background: The aim of the present study was to calculate regression equation for the estimation of total length of the humerus using the measurements of its proximal fragments in Indian population. This equation is essential for forensic investigators for estimating the humeral length and also height of individual using humeral length when fragments ofhumerus are available in forensic investigation. Materials and Methods: In the present study 150 (75 left and 75 right) adult, fully ossified, dry and processed humerii were taken to analyze the morphometric details of the humeral segme

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Radochin, Vladimir. "The Paleoanthropological Materials from the Tomb at the Aisleless Church in the “Cave Town” atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen." Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, no. XXVIII (December 26, 2023): 337–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-189x.2023.28.337-363.

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This article discusses the paleoanthropological materials uncovered by systematic archaeological researches conducted at the ancient town of Eski-Kermen. The excavations uncovered tomb no. 7 in the aisleless church located in residential quarter 2. This church dates from the tenth to thirteenth centuries. The tomb in question, dating from the twelfth to thirteenth century, is located in the north-eastern corner of the narthex, at the depth of 1.8 m down from the rock surface of the floor. It has oval ground-plan, flat floor and ceiling, being cut in the bedrock. There is an arcosolium construc

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Yalçın, AKBULUT, Beril KARAKAŞ TANIR Aslı, YARAR Burhan, and SUNAR Mukadder. "Morphometric Analysis and Incidence of Accessory Foramen Transversarium in a Population in Eastern Turkey." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 09 (2023): 2075–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382983.

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The aim of this study is to reveal the incidence and morphometric features of the accessory foramen transversarium in the population in eastern Turkey. In the study, a total of 125 cervical vertebrae of unknown gender and age, located in the Anatomy Department of Ataturk, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım and Kafkas University Medical Faculties, were used and accessory foramen transversarium was detected in 22 (17.6 %) of these cervical vertebrae. In this study, the area, vertical and horizontal diameters of the accessory foramen transversarium were measured for the first time. It was determined that t

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Süleyman, Ercüment Önel, Erdem Baran, İrfan Köse Serkan, Alaşahan Sema, and Ateş Sevinç. "Investigation of the Effects of Different Levels of Dietary Clinoptilolite on Bone Development, Carcass Traits and Some Blood Parameters in Japanese Quails." International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 5, no. 2 (2022): 94–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020586.

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This study was aimed at determining the effects of dietary supplementation with 0%, 3%, 6% and 8% of clinoptilolite on live weight gain, carcass/carcass part traits and some blood and bone parameters in quails. For this purpose, forty 17-day-old Japanese quails (<em>Coturnix coturnix japonica</em>) were randomly assigned to four groups, each of 10 animals. The study groups were established as follows: BC (+0% clinoptilolite), B3C (3% clinoptilolite), B6C (6% clinoptilolite) and B8C (8% clinoptilolite). Live weight measurements were performed until 35 days of age, and after the measurement of t

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Henson, Kristy, Paul Constantino, F. Robin O’Keefe, and Greg Popovich. "Three-dimensional scanning and printing techniques to analyze and archive human skeletal remains." Library Hi Tech 37, no. 3 (2019): 389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-10-2017-0206.

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Purpose The topic of human skeletal analysis is a sensitive subject in North America. Laws and regulations surrounding research of human skeletal material make it difficult to use these remains to characterize various populations. Recent technology has the potential to solve this dilemma. Three-dimensional (3D) scanning creates virtual models of this material, and stores the information, allowing future studies on the material. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach To assess the potential of this methodology, the authors compared processing time, accuracy and cost

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Petrova, Kristina A. "The population of the Golden Horde time of the Eastern Black Sea region according to osteometry data (based on the materials of the excavations of the Natukhaevskoye 5 burial ground)." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), no. 4 (November 20, 2023): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2023.4.103-116.

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Introduction. Osteometric data of adult individuals of the anthropological series from the burial ground of the Golden Horde time "Natukhaevskoe 5" are presented for the first time in this work. Based on the standard measurements, patterns of the skeletal constitution of the buried are discussed. As part of this study, we tested the hypothesis about the difference in the morphological appearance of two samples, combined according to the type of funeral rite - stone boxes and burial grounds. Materials and methods. The anthropological collection consists of the remains of 124 adult individuals,

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