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Academic literature on the topic 'Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy"

Requena-García, Jesús, Evelyn García-Nieto, and David Varillas-Delgado. "Objectivation of an Educational Model in Cranial Osteopathy Based on Experience." Medicina 57, no. 3 (March 5, 2021): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030246.

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Background and Objectives: The techniques directed to the cranial field in osteopathy are the most questioned due to the lack of scientific evidence. In osteopathic practice, manual palpation is essential and, therefore, measuring reliability is fundamental. The objective of this study is to assess the precision and objectification of an educational model in cranial osteopathy based on experience. Materials and Methods: A reliability study was conducted in a cadaver skull where a strain gauge was placed on the sphenobasilar synchondrosis (SBS) of the base of the skull. Three cranial osteopathic techniques (lateral compression, anteroposterior compression, and compression maneuver of the mastoids) were performed 25 times by osteopaths with different degrees of experience (5–10 years, 1–5 years, <1 year). Measurements were computed for each of the three techniques of each group in comparison with the osteopath with >15 years of experience. Data were analyzed to check for inter- and intra-observer reliability using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC). Results: Reliability in osteopaths with 5–10 years’ experience (observer 1 and observer 2) performing all three techniques was higher (p < 0.001) than the osteopath with >15 years’ experience. Little or no reliability were observed in osteopaths with less experience. Conclusions: The experience of the osteopaths determines the reliability and effectiveness of the cranial techniques, a fundamental part in objectifying these techniques. This model can help implement objective training in cranial osteopathy formation.

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Dendobrenko, D. K., and O. A. Kulaga. "PROBLEMS OF OSTEOPATHY IN VETERINARY MEDICINE." RUSSIAN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 36, no. 2 (May 11, 2020): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2020-36-2-224-231.

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This paper provides detailed information about one of the areas of manual therapy - osteopathy, namely its use in veterinary medicine. The purpose of the study was to describe the features of this group of methods in modern veterinary medicine. The differences between manual therapy and osteopathy, current indications and contraindications were considered. The experience center "Osteovit" in relation to dogs, cats and rodents etc. Osteopathic recovery of young animals is the most important of all other areas of osteopathic recovery, since veterinary osteopaths can correct and correct pathologies during the growth of the animal, which take no more than 1.5 years. The effectiveness of osteopathic correction in veterinary medicine is successfully studied in such ways as: thermography, dopplerography, stabilometry.

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Yushmanov, I. G., and O. V. Troepolskaya. "Image of Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2017): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2017-3-4-20-25.

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Goal of research - the study aims to identify characteristic features that create a personal and social image of a doctor of osteopathic medicine.Materials and methods. The study was conducted with undergraduate students (ﬁ rst year to forth year), and graduates (including the teaching staff) of St. Petersburg Institute of Osteopathy. The information was obtained from anonymous surveys completed onsite and remotely.Results. The following image of a doctor of osteopathic medicine is based on the results of this paper. This professional group includes men and women, the majority of them worked as neurologists and chiropractors rather than other medical specialists. Most of them have families with more children than in the average family of doctors. Doctors of osteopathic medicine are specialists with a high potential for personal development and professional growth.Conclusions. The analysis of the professional group in the study sample showed that the majority of respondents specialized in neurology, chiropractic medicine and pediatrics. The main motivation for choosing osteopathy is the professional growth. The created image of a doctor-osteopath is intended to help future specialists compare themselves with this professional group and overcome inevitable doubts about competency.

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Petrova, E., and I. Yushmanov. "Study of Socio-Hygienic Aspects of Osteopathic Healthcare Delivery in Big Cities." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2016): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2016-3-4-11-20.

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Introduction. At the present time osteopathy is considered as a branch of ofﬁcial medicine. The experience accumulated by osteopaths has already proven the effectiveness of this treatment method. In the context of intensive development of the specialty it became necessary to justify scientiﬁcally organizational andЕ. Е. Петрова, И. Г. Юшмановmethodological approaches in osteopathic healthcare delivery. In order to do that it is relevant to carry out socio- hygienic analysis of osteopathic healthcare delivery to patients.The object of the researh. To study socio-hygienic aspects of osteopathic healthcare delivery in big cities on the basis of the medical information analysis.Methods. Socio-hygienic and organizational aspects of osteopathic healthcare appealability were studied on the basis of a sample of medical histories of 1 624 patients who received treatment in osteopathic clinics. Every 13th patient card was selected in random manner. The information about each patient was registered in a specially elaborated research protocol. 121 patient cards were examined. In order to hold content-analysis of the information about the clinics declaring osteopathic healthcare delivery in public sources of the Internet, a protocol («Clinic’s passport») for collecting and grouping the data was elaborated. In total 163 sites of clinics were examined.Results. In St. Petersburg 243 medical organizations (including organizations which have branches) and three nonmedical organizations declared osteopathic healthcare delivery. Medical organizations in most cases have osteopath’s consulting rooms (88 %). At the same time in 17,2 % of clinics which declare osteopathic healthcare delivery, there are no osteopaths.Conclusion. In order to regulate the services of osteopathic healthcare delivery it is necessary to establish licensing of osteopathic medical activity.

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Potekhina, Yu P., Yu A. Milutka, E. S. Tregubova, and O. I. Yanushanets. "The study of the osteopathic diagnostics results′ coincidence frequency." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 1-2 (June 6, 2020): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2020-1-2-7-17.

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Introduction. The quality of diagnostics in various branches of medicine including the use of complex and expensive equipment leaves much to be desired. In any case, the doctor evaluates the patient′s examination results and makes a diagnosis, which may be wrong. In manual medicine the main tool is the hands of the doctor and it makes the diagnostic process even more subjective. There are few studies confi rming the reliability of manual diagnostic methods; the reproducibility estimates in the most cases do not satisfy the evidencebased medicinerequirements, and in some cases are simply absent. One of the indicators characterizing the diagnostics quality is the indicator of the diagnoses matches or discrepancies frequency.The goal of research — to determine the coincidence frequency of the osteopathic diagnostics results (osteopathic conclusions) formulated by the osteopathic doctors working as teachers of one osteopathic school.Materials and methods. The cross-blind study involved 6 osteopaths-teachers of the Institute Osteopathy of Saint-Petersburg. Their experience as an osteopathic doctor was from 3 to 14 years (median 7.5 years). The osteopaths were randomly divided into two «triples». Each triple worked on the same day on the same contingent of subjects (students of the Osteopathy Institute). A total of 75 people aged 22 to 58 years (median 35 years) were examined, including 36 women and 39 men. Each person was examined by three osteopaths with completinga standard osteopathic conclusion. Osteopaths carried out only osteopathic diagnosis without taking a history and analysis of the additional examinations results. All subjects fi lled out an anamnestic questionnaire in which they noted the regions where there were operations or injuries, or the problem was identifi ed by objective examination methods (there was a diagnosis). Statistical processing of the results was performed using nonparametric statistics by a specialist who did not know who specifi cally performed the osteopathic diagnosis.Results. The following patterns were revealed after comparing the osteopathic conclusions made by three osteopathic doctors examining one group of patients. For 12 regions of the body (including variants of somatic (soma) and visceral (viscera) components), 8 regions showed agreement on the presence or absence of biomechanical somatic dysfunctions (SD) by the results of groups comparing according to the Friedman criterion p>0,05. In the head and chest (soma) regions in both triplets there was the greatest coincidence of diagnoses, and in the lower back (viscera) region — the least, perhaps the latter region is the most diffi cult for osteopathic examination. Regional neurodynamic SD was detected rarely, from 1 to 3 per group, and so there was almost complete negative consent among osteopathic doctors, perhaps these SD are very rare. Global SD either were not detectedby the osteopaths, or the detected global SD did not match in most cases, perhaps the global SD identifi cationis the most diffi cult part of the osteopathic examination. For the most cases (84 % in the fi rst triple and 60 % in the second triples), 2 osteopaths out of 3 revealed the same dominant SD, and the original diagnoses were from 28,9 % to 53,3 %. In 73 % of the subjects the localization of the dominant SD coincided with the localization of the problems indicated in the questionnaire (a history of trauma or surgery; a diagnosis confi rmed by objective examination methods). These results are very important for confi rming the osteopathic diagnosisobjectivity, since SD is likely to form at the site of an injury or operation (i. e. acute infl ammation).Conclusion. The obtained results of osteopathic diagnostics can be regarded as quite good and acceptable, especially in comparison with the so-called objective methods (ultrasound, MRI, etc.).

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Vaucher, Paul, Roy J. D. Macdonald, and Dawn Carnes. "The role of osteopathy in the Swiss primary health care system: a practice review." BMJ Open 8, no. 8 (August 2018): e023770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023770.

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ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to describe osteopathic activity and scope of practice to understand the current and future role of osteopathy in the Swiss healthcare system.DesignA questionnaire survey that included a patient record-based retrospective clinical audit.Setting/populationOsteopaths with a national diploma (n=1086) were invited by mail to participate in an online survey. Osteopathic assistants (n=84) were identified through their national association.QuestionnaireThe survey was constructed from previous surveys and tested for face validity with experts, osteopaths and patient representatives. The questionnaires were completed online in English, German and French between April and August 2017. Osteopaths anonymously reported information about themselves, their practice, and the treatment and care for four randomly selected patients they managed in 2016.ResultsThe response rate from the survey was 44.5% (521/1171). Data on osteopathic care were collected for 1144 patients and 3449 consultations. In 2016, osteopaths saw approximately 6.8% of the Swiss population for 1700 000 consultations and an overall estimated cost of 200 million Swiss francs. 76% of patients sought care directly without a referral from another care provider. Few osteopaths (<1%) work in a hospital setting and 46% work in isolation in private practice. Infants (under 2 years old) made up 10% of all patients and 9% of patients were ≥65 years. Patients most commonly sought treatment for musculoskeletal conditions (81%) with the spine being the most frequent location (66%). Treatments also included exercise advice (34.2%) and lifestyle management (35.4%). Fewer than 1 patient out of 10 were referred to another health profession or provider.ConclusionsIn Switzerland, osteopathic care represents an important first line management for musculoskeletal conditions that alleviates some of the burden of care in the Swiss primary healthcare system.

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Glover, Saundra H., and Patrick Asubonteng Rivers. "Strategic Choices for a Primary Care Advantage: Re-Engineering Osteopathic Medicine for the 21st Century." Health Services Management Research 13, no. 3 (August 2000): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148480001300303.

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The rapidly growing area of osteopathic medicine takes us beyond high technology, life-saving equipment, or at least the most accurate diagnostic test. Whether it is called ‘alternative’, ‘complementary’ or ‘holistic’ medicine, it cannot be ignored as a legitimate healthcare choice, with well-defined benefits for healthcare consumers. This paper examines the history, development, philosophy of practice and challenges facing the viability of osteopathic medicine. More specifically, we address the following key questions: What is osteopathy medicine? What role does osteopathic medicine play in the provision of health services? What challenges face this professional group? And is osteopathic medicine an alternative approach to healthcare?

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Novikov, Yu O., D. E. Mokhov, and E. S. Tregubova. "Formation and development of osteopathy as a scientiﬁc discipline." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 1 (April 13, 2021): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2021-1-8-19.

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The formation and development of osteopathy as a scientiﬁc discipline is considered. Despite its one and a half century history, osteopathy is a relatively young medical specialty. At the same time, throughout the history of the existence of osteopathy, its supporters carried out an active search for scientiﬁc evidence of its effectiveness. Currently, osteopathy is going through the stage of scientiﬁcation, its formation as a scientiﬁc discipline. However, even now even the term osteopathy itself is often interpreted quite loosely and, in some cases, tendentiously. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to trace the development of osteopathy — from the earliest works of its founders to the latest stage of development, when osteopathy has become more and more consistent with the basic requirements of evidence-based medicine. To achieve this goal, much attention is paid to all stages of the formation and development of osteopathy, both abroad and in Russia. There are considered such problems as the formation of the basic terminology, the development and change of the basic concepts of osteopathy, including the concept of osteopathic lesion and the concept of somatic dysfunctions, the development of modern methods of evidence-based medicine, the dynamics of publication activity of osteopathic researchers. It concludes that new ways of obtaining the data about the health effects of osteopathy will continue to emerge, and the level of evidence and the number of quality clinical trials are likely to change.

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Krasnoyarova, N. A. "Osteopathy as Medicine of the Future." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2017): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2017-3-4-66-75.

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Goal of research - the study aims to justify the statement that osteopathy is an effective method of diagnostics and treatment.Materials and methods. The study examined 5 000 patients with different clinical symptoms who underwent osteopathic treatment sessions. A variety of osteopathic techniques were used: e. g. soft tissue techniques, articulations, muscle energy techniques and trusts, fascial techniques, strain-counterstrain, visceral techniques on the thoracic and abdominal cavities, cranial techniques, etc. In some cases, the following additional research methods were used: electroencephalography, echocardiogram, Doppler sonography, etc.Results. All the patients showed signiﬁ cant improvement in the condition with complete regression of clinical symptoms and with the improvement of the results of additional research methods.Conclusion. The osteopathic treatment has shown to be highly effective in diagnostics and correction in this group of patients. It corresponds to the basic principles of medicine of the future.

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Coste, Joël, Terkia Medkour, Jean-Yves Maigne, Marc Pérez, Françoise Laroche, and Serge Perrot. "Osteopathic medicine for fibromyalgia: a sham-controlled randomized clinical trial." Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 13 (January 2021): 1759720X2110090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720x211009017.

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Background: Patients with fibromyalgia (FM) frequently resort to osteopathic or chiropractic treatment, despite very weak supporting evidence. We aimed to assess the efficacy of osteopathic manipulation in FM in a properly controlled and powered randomized clinical trial. Methods: Patients were randomized to osteopathic or sham treatment. Treatment was administered by experienced physical medicine physicians, and consisted of six sessions per patient, over 6 weeks. Treatment credibility and expectancy were repeatedly evaluated. Patients completed standardized questionnaires at baseline, during treatment, and at 6, 12, 24, and 52 weeks after randomization. The primary outcome was pain intensity (100-mm visual analog scale) during the treatment period. Secondary outcomes included fatigue, functioning, and health-related quality of life. We performed primarily intention-to-treat analyses adjusted for credibility, using multiple imputation for missing data. Results: In total, 101 patients (94% women) were included. Osteopathic treatment did not significantly decrease pain relative to sham treatment (mean difference during treatment: −2.2 mm; 95% confidence interval, −9.1 to 4.6 mm). No significant differences were observed for secondary outcomes. No serious adverse events were observed, despite a likely rebound in pain and altered functioning at week 12 in patients treated by osteopathy. Patient expectancy was predictive of pain during treatment, with a decrease of 12.9 mm (4.4–21.5 mm) per 10 points on the 0–30 scale. Treatment credibility and expectancy were also predictive of several secondary outcomes. Conclusion: Osteopathy conferred no benefit over sham treatment for pain, fatigue, functioning, and quality of life in patients with FM. These findings do not support the use of osteopathy to treat these patients. More attention should be paid to the expectancy of patients in FM management.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy"

Hamdy, Ronald C., and E. Michael Lewiecki. "Osteoporosis (Oxford American Rheumatology Library), 1st Edition." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. http://amzn.com/0199927707.

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The book distills the available information on osteoporosis into an easily comprehensible format that serves as a practical guide for busy clinicians. Contents:Definition & epidemiology -- Basic bone pathophysiology -- Bone densitometry -- Diagnosis -- Identifying patients at risk of fractures -- Non-pharmacologic management of osteopenia and osteoporosis -- Pharmacologic management of osteoporosis, part 1 -- Pharmacologic management of osteoporosis, part 2 -- Monitoring patients on treatment -- Vertebral augmentation procedures -- Corticosteroid-induced bone loss -- Primary hyperparathyroidism -- Premenopausal women -- Men -- Atypical femoral shaft fractures -- Osteonecrosis of the jaw -- Osteoporosis in children and adolescents.
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Novak, Timothy S. "Vital Signs of U.S. Osteopathic Medical Residency Programs Pivoting to Single Accreditation Standards." Thesis, University of South Florida, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10690580.

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Osteopathic physician (D.O.) residency programs that do not achieve accreditation under the new Single Accreditation System (SAS) standards by June 30, 2020 will lose access to their share of more than $9,000,000,000 of public tax dollars. This U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) funding helps sponsoring institutions cover direct and indirect resident physician training expenses. A significant financial burden would then be shifted to marginal costs of the residency program’s sponsoring institution in the absence of CMS funding. The sponsoring institution’s ability or willingness to bare these costs occurs during a time when hospital operating margins are at historic lows (Advisory.com /Daily Briefing /May 18, 2017 | The Daily Briefing / Hospital profit margins declined from 2015 to 2016, Moody's finds). Loss of access to CMS funding may result in potentially cataclysmic reductions in the production and availability of primary care physicians for rural and urban underserved populations. Which osteopathic residency programs will be able to survive the new accreditation requirement changes by the 2020 deadline? What are some of the defining attributes of those programs that already have achieved “initial accreditation” under the new SAS requirements? How can the osteopathic programs in the process of seeking the new accreditation more effectively “pivot” by learning from those programs that have succeeded? What are the potential implications of SAS to both access and quality of health care to millions of Americans? This report is based upon a study that examined and measured how osteopathic physician residency programs in the U.S. are accommodating the substantive structural, financial, political and clinical requirements approximately half way through a five-year adaptation period. In 2014, US Graduate Medical Education (GME) physician program accreditation systems formally agreed to operate under a single accreditation system for all osteopathic (D.O) and allopathic (M.D.) programs in the U.S. Since July 1, 2015, the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) accredited training programs have been eligible to apply for Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accreditation. This agreement to create a Single Accreditation System (SAS) was consummated among the AOA, the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) and ACGME with a memorandum of understanding. As this research is published, the ACGME is transitioning to be the single accreditor for all US GME programs by June 30, 2020. At that time, the AOA would fully relinquish all its GME program accreditation responsibilities. The new SAS operates under published ACGME guidelines and governance. Business policy and health care resource allocation question motivated this research. Failure of osteopathic programs to “pivot” to the new standards could result in fewer licensed physicians being produced in the high demand primary care field. Potential workforce shortage areas include urban and especially rural populations (CRS Report 7-5700 R44376 Feb 12, 2016). Large physician shortages already have been projected to care for a rapidly aging US population without considering the impact of the GME accreditation changes currently underway (Association of American Medical Colleges 2017 Key Findings report www.aamc.org/2017projections). The goal of this research is to provide osteopathic GME programs practical insights into characteristics of a sample of osteopathic GME programs that have successfully made the “pivot” into SAS requirements and been accredited by ACGME and those that have not. The study seeks to better understand the experiences, decisions, challenges and expectations directly from osteopathic programs directors as they strive to meet the realities of the new SAS requirements. Do programs that are already accredited differ significantly from those that have not? How do characteristics such as program size, geographic locations, clinical program components, program sponsor structure, number and experience of faculty and administration, cost planning and perceived benefits of the movement to SAS factor into successfully meeting the new requirements before the 2020 closing date? A cross-sectional research survey was designed, tested and deployed to a national sample of currently serving osteopathic GME program directors. The survey elicited data about each program’s “pivot” from AOA GME accreditation practices and guidelines to the new Single Accreditation System (SAS). The survey instrument was designed to obtain information about patterns in osteopathic GME program curricula, administrative support functions, faculty training, compliance requirements and program director characteristics shared by those programs that have been granted “initial accreditation” by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) who administer SAS. Thirty five (35) osteopathic GME program directors responded to the 26 question survey in June 2017. Descriptive statistics were applied and central tendency measures determined. The majority of survey respondents were Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.s) from specialty residency programs sponsoring an average of 16 residents. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.)

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Hamdy, Ronald C., E. Seier, Kathleen E. Whalen, W. Andrew Clark, and K. Hicks. "FRAX Calculated Without Bmd Does Not Correctly Identify Caucasian Men with Densitometric Evidence of Osteoporosis." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2494.

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Summary: The FRAX algorithm assesses the patient’s probability of sustaining an osteoporotic fracture and can be calculated with or without densitometric data. This study seeks to determine whether in men, FRAX scores calculated without BMD, correctly identify patients with BMD-defined osteoporosis. Introduction: The diagnosis of osteoporosis is based on densitometric data, the presence of a fragility fracture or increased fracture risk. The FRAX algorithm estimates the patient’s 10-year probability of sustaining an osteoporotic fracture and can be calculated with or without BMD data. The purpose of this study is to determine whether in men, FRAX calculated without BMD, can correctly identify patients with BMD-defined osteoporosis. Methods: Retrospectively retrieved data from 726 consecutive Caucasian males, 50 to 70 years old referred to our Osteoporosis Center. Results: In the population studied, 11.8 and 25.3% had BMD-defined osteoporosis when female and male reference populations were used respectively. When the National Osteoporosis Foundation thresholds to initiate treatment are used, only 27% of patients with BMD-defined osteoporosis, but 4% with normal BMD reached/exceeded these thresholds. Lowering the threshold increased sensitivity, but decreased specificity. Conclusions: Our results suggest that FRAX without BMD is not sensitive/specific enough to be used to identify Caucasian men 50 to 70 years old with BMD-defined osteoporosis.

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Schultz, Jon, Eleni O'Donovan, Diana L. Heiman, Paula Mackrides, Paula Raguckas, Kenneth Bielak, Ali Abdallah, Mary Boyce, Parul Chaudhri, and Sarah Cole. "Integrating Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine into the Family Medicine Residency: An Introduction." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8155.

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This pre-conference workshop is designed to provide a foundation in osteopathic principles and practice and basic skills in osteopathic diagnosis and manipulative treatment for medical students, residents and family medicine faculty with little to no training in osteopathic medicine. It is also an excellent opportunity for doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs) to refresh their skills. Upon completion of this session, participants should be able to: Understand the four tenets of osteopathic medicine and their applicability to allopathic as well as osteopathic medicine. Demonstrate the basic osteopathic assessment and treatment of 3–4 common diagnoses that present in outpatient and inpatient family medicine settings. Produce an outline of a training curriculum in osteopathic assessment and treatment for non-DOs within his/her own program using the tools provided by the workshop.

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Simpson, Christopher. "A satisfaction survey among residency trained osteopathic family medicine physicians /." View abstract, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3248457.

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Hardee, Abraham Billy. "Quantifying Structural Changes with the Application of Osteopathic Manual Medicine (OMM) in Tegucigalpa, Honduras." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37339.

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The primary purpose of this research was to compare quantifiable structural asymmetry to changes visualized in center of pressure (CoP) and/or postural sway by the use of an Isobalance forceplate in order to introduce principles of osteopathic medicine to a Latin America culture. Osteopathic manual medicine (OMM) was used to correct structural dysfunction found in the study participants at the Baxter Institute in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Study participants were students and staff members ranging in age from 18 to 35 and consisting of 24 males and two females. The examination period lasted a total of five weeks. During weeks one, three, and five, baseline measurements were taken prior to manipulation using .05 alpha to test significance. Measurements were repeated post OMM. An educational video was provided during each session. Pretest and posttest results demonstrated an improvement in understanding of OMM materials provided to participants. A bivariable chi-square test found that, when manipulated, those with sacrum dysfunction have an association with a positive improvement in postural sway (TIC 1 & 2) (p<.05). Also, the multivariable logistic regression model found that individuals who had no initial change in postural sway (TIC 1 & 2) were more likely to move to a positive improvement of time in the center of the premeasured diameter calculated by the Isobalance forceplate, than a decrease in time spent in the center (i.e. negative improvement) throughout the time of the study (p<.05).
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De, Jesus Esteves Jorge Eduardo. "Diagnostic palpation in osteopathic medicine : a putative neurocognitive model of expertise." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2011. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/7616913b-4d4f-da3b-4f9d-7989d96fb6ad/1/.

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This thesis examines the extent to which the development of expertise in diagnostic palpation in osteopathic medicine is associated with changes in cognitive processing. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 review, respectively, the literature on the role of analytical and non-analytical processing in osteopathic and medical clinical decision making; and the relevant research on the use of vision and haptics and the development of expertise within the context of an osteopathic clinical examination. The two studies reported in Chapter 4 examined the mental representation of knowledge and the role of analogical reasoning in osteopathic clinical decision making. The results reported there demonstrate that the development of expertise in osteopathic medicine is associated with the processes of knowledge encapsulation and script formation. The four studies reported in Chapters 5 and 6 investigate the way in which expert osteopaths use their visual and haptic systems in the diagnosis of somatic dysfunction. The results suggest that ongoing clinical practice enables osteopaths to combine visual and haptic sensory signals in a more efficient manner. Such visuo-haptic sensory integration is likely to be facilitated by top-down processing associated with visual, tactile, and kinaesthetic mental imagery. Taken together, the results of the six studies reported in this thesis indicate that the development of expertise in diagnostic palpation in osteopathic medicine is associated with changes in cognitive processing. Whereas the experts’ diagnostic judgments are heavily influenced by top-down, non-analytical processing; students rely, primarily, on bottom-up sensory processing from vision and haptics. Ongoing training and clinical practice are likely to lead to changes in the clinician’s neurocognitive architecture. This thesis proposes an original model of expertise in diagnostic palpation which has implications for osteopathic education. Students and clinicians should be encouraged to appraise the reliability of different sensory cues in the context of clinical examination, combine sensory data from different channels, and consider using both analytical and nonanalytical reasoning in their decision making. Importantly, they should develop their skills of criticality and their ability to reflect on, and analyse their practice experiences in and on action.

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Lucas, S. B., J. Phillips, Amanda Stoltz, and Ivy A. Click. "Improving Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Clinic Referrals in a Family Medicine Residency Clinic." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6391.

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Tyreman, Stephen John. "The concept of function in osteopathy and conventional medicine : a comparative study." Thesis, Open University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368805.

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Correia, Maria Luisa Arruda. "O nascimento da osteopatia na era da bacteriologia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2005. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/6087.

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Made available in DSpace on 2013-01-07T15:54:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) 13.pdf: 579876 bytes, checksum: 596886f72f764e7ca19ca6fe16198834 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
O presente trabalho aborda a conjuntura histórica que propiciou o surgimento da osteopatia. O processo de transformação da medicina ocidental, e mais especificamente a americana, no decorrer do século XIX. Aborda também a medicina do Oeste americano, e a oposição dos grupos alternativos à medicina oficial dos EUA. Examina as principais propostas terapêuticas geradas no momento, criando um paralelo entre estas e a osteopatia. Procura identificar as principais correntes teóricas que possivelmente embasariam o pensamento de Andrew Taylor Still, além de apresentar a sua própria teoria.

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Books on the topic "Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy"

Science in the art of osteopathy: Osteopathic principles and practice. Cheltenham, U.K: Stanley Thornes, 1999.

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Still, A. T. Osteopathy: Research & practice. Seattle: Eastland Press, 1992.

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John, White Russell, and Institute of Classical Osteopathy, eds. Osteopathy: Principles & practice. Shrewsbury: Institute of Classical Osteopathy, 2000.

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Proby, Jocelyn C. P. Osteopathy: Principles and practice. Shrewsbury: Institute of Classical Osteopathy, 1999.

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Curtil, Philippe. Tratado pra ctico de osteopati a estructural: Pelvis-columna vertebral. [Barcelona]: Paidotribo Editorial, 2002.

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G, Sutherland William. Teachings in the science of osteopathy. [Cambridge, MA]: Rudra Press, 1990.

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G, Sutherland William. Teachings in the science of osteopathy. Fort Worth, Tex: Sutherland Cranial Teaching Foundation, 1990.

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O, Hirth Thomas D., and Wührl Peter, eds. Visceral osteopathy: The peritoneal organs. Seattle: Eastland Press, 2010.

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Friedman, Harry D. Cranial rhythmic impulse approaches in osteopathic manipulative medicine. San Francisco CA: SFIMMS Press, 2000.

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Tricot, Pierre. Osteopatía: Una terapia por descubrir. Barcelona: Editorial Paidotribo, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy"

Trevelyan, Joanna, and Brian Booth. "Osteopathy." In Complementary Medicine, 200–214. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13252-2_15.

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Maddick, Andrew. "Osteopathy." In Foundations of Complementary Therapies and Alternative Medicine, 303–14. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05902-4_26.

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Petracca, Marco, and Silvia Di Giacomo. "The Role of Osteopathic Medicine." In The Elbow, 547–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27805-6_40.

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Gevitz, Norman. "Andrew Taylor Still and the Social Origins of Osteopathy." In Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine, 155–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19606-7_9.

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Giovanis, Athina, and Claudia Wheeler. "Osteopathic Medicine for the Treatment of Pain in the Rehabilitation Patient." In Comprehensive Pain Management in the Rehabilitation Patient, 567–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16784-8_43.

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Grace, Sandra, and Paul J. Orrock. "Criticality in Osteopathic Medicine: Exploring the Relationship between Critical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Thinking in Higher Education, 475–90. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137378057_28.

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Llewellyn McKone, W. "History of osteopathy." In Osteopathic Athletic Health Care, 1–9. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3067-5_1.

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Maskey-Warzechowska, M., M. Mierzejewski, K. Gorska, R. Golowicz, L. Jesien, and R. Krenke. "Effects of Osteopathic Manual Therapy on Hyperinflation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Cross-Over Study." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 17–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/5584_2019_418.

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Bell, Andrew, Frank J. Rybicki, and Kelly Kohler. "3D Printing of Face Shields and Ear Tension Relief Devices During COVID-19 at the Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine." In 3D Printing in Medicine and Its Role in the COVID-19 Pandemic, 73–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61993-0_9.

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Browne, Fiona, Steven Bettles, Stacey Clift, and Tim Walker. "Connecting Patients, Practitioners and Regulators in Supporting Positive Experiences and Processes of Shared Decision-Making: A Case Study in Co-production." In International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice, 391–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47852-0_45.

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AbstractThis chapter describes a project in osteopathy exploring how regulators can support shared decision-making by positively promoting good practice rather than by way of traditionally adopted methods based on fitness to practice and disciplinary action. The project is built in part on a background development programme in values-based osteopathy. The regulator (the General Osteopathic Council), osteopaths and patients worked together co-productively in a series of workshops to develop support resources for shared decision-making based on what is important to the individual patient in question. Central to the project was an emerging understanding of the cultural values of osteopathy as a profession and how these impact on their practice. A summary of and links to the resources produced by the project are included. The chapter starts with a case narrative (the story of ‘Jennifer’) adapted from one used in the background development programme.

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Conference papers on the topic "Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy"

Steiner, C., Hun K. Park, and N. Guzelsu. "Evaluation of osteopathic manipulative treatment by electromyography." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761864.

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Steiner, Hun, and Guzelsu. "Evaluation of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment by Electromyography." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.589485.

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Claster, William, Nader Ghotbi, and Subana Shanmuganathan. "Data-Mining for the Analysis of Alternative Medicine: The Case of Osteopathy Diagnostic Methodology in Japan." In 2008 Second UKSIM European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ems.2008.91.

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Huzoor-Akbar, H., and Khursheed Anwer. "EVIDENCE THAT ABNORMAL PLATELET AGGREGATION IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS IS LINKED WITH PHOSPHOINOSITIDES TURNOVER AND PHOSPHORYLATION OF 47,000 DALTON PROTEIN." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643810.

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We have shown earlier that abnormal platelet aggregation in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) is not caused by prostaglandins (Thromb. Res. 41, 555-566, 1986). In this study platelets from SHR and normotensive (Wistar Kyoto, WKY) rats were used to examine the role of phosphoinositides (Pins) and protein phosphorylation in increased platelet activation in hypertension. Thrombin (0.05 U/ml) induced rapid hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bis-phosphate (PIP2), phosphatidyl-inositol-4-phosphate (PIP), and phosphatidylinositol (PI) in (32p)-pO4 labeled platelets. However, significantly greater hydrolysis of PIP2 and PI was seen in SHR platelets than in WKY platelets (see Table). Thrombin also caused two- to three-fold increased accumulation of phosphatidic acid (PA) in SHR platelets than in WKY platelets (see Table).Thrombin caused phosphorylation of 18,000 Dalton (P18) and 47, Dalton (P47) proteins in SHR and WKY Platelets. Significantly increased phosphorylation of P47 was seen at 5, 15, 60 and 240 seconds of incubation with thrombin in SHR platelets (60%, 68%, 98% and 91%) than in WKY platelets (13%, 37%, 44% and 47%). The extent of P18 phosphorylation was same in both SHR and WKY platelets. Aspirin (500 uM) did not affect phosphorylation of P47 or P18 in SHR or WKY Platelets. These data lead us to suggest that increased turnover of Pins and increased phosphorylation of P47 are involved in abnormal platelet aggregation in SHR (Supported in part by the COHC grant #86-01-A and the Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine).

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