Academic literature on the topic 'Osteopontiini'
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Journal articles on the topic "Osteopontiini"
Choi, K. W., D. W. Kim, and S. W. Lee. "Purification and Properties of Osteopontin from Bovine Milk." Journal of Animal Science and Technology 45, no. 3 (June 30, 2003): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/jast.2003.45.3.491.
Full textChiu, Tai-Jan, Hung-I. Lu, Chang-Han Chen, Wan-Ting Huang, Yu-Ming Wang, Wei-Che Lin, and Shau-Hsuan Li. "Osteopontin Expression Is Associated with the Poor Prognosis in Patients with Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9098215.
Full textCrivello, Joseph F., and E. Delvin. "Isolation and characterization of a cDNA for osteopontin-k: A kidney cell adhesion molecule with high homology to osteopontins." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 7, no. 6 (December 3, 2009): 693–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650070614.
Full textSodek, J., B. Ganss, and M. D. McKee. "Osteopontin." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 11, no. 3 (July 2000): 279–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411000110030101.
Full textScatena, Marta, Lucy Liaw, and Cecilia M. Giachelli. "Osteopontin." Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 27, no. 11 (November 2007): 2302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.107.144824.
Full textSzalay, Gudrun, Martina Sauter, Michael Haberland, Ulrich Zuegel, Andreas Steinmeyer, Reinhard Kandolf, and Karin Klingel. "Osteopontin." Circulation Research 104, no. 7 (April 10, 2009): 851–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.109.193805.
Full textShaheen, Mazen, and Neal L. Weintraub. "Osteopontin." Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 27, no. 3 (March 2007): 439–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.0000258640.30287.7b.
Full textDemer, Linda L., and Yin Tintut. "Osteopontin." Circulation Research 84, no. 2 (February 5, 1999): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.84.2.250.
Full textChellaiah, M. A., and K. A. Hruska. "Osteopontin." Drug News & Perspectives 11, no. 6 (1998): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/dnp.1998.11.6.863656.
Full textVogt, Mario HJ, Joop ten Kate, Roosmarie JM Drent, Chris H. Polman, and Raymond Hupperts. "Increased osteopontin plasma levels in multiple sclerosis patients correlate with bone-specific markers." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 16, no. 4 (January 19, 2010): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458509359723.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Osteopontiini"
Huusko, T. (Tuija). "Genetic and molecular background of ascending aortic aneurysms." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2013. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526201269.
Full textTiivistelmä Rinta-aortan aneurysmat ovat merkittävä sairastumisiin ja kuolemiin johtava tekijä. Perinteisinä riskitekijöinä aneurysmille on pidetty korkeaa verenpainetta, ateroskleroosia, miessukupuolta, tupakointia, ikää, ylipainoa, suvussa esiintyneitä aneurysmatapauksia ja keuhkoahtaumatautia. Näiden lisäksi erityisesti nousevan rinta-aortan alueella esiintyvissä aneurysmissa myös perinnöllisillä tekijöillä on korostunut merkitys. Matriksimetalloproteinaaseilla ja niiden estäjillä on merkittävä rooli, kun aortan seinämää hajotetaan. Tasapainon järkkyminen kyseisten proteiinien keskinäisessä suhteessa voi johtaa aneurysman muodostumiseen. Myös osteopontiinin tiedetään olevan tehokas matriksimetalloproteinaasien säätelijä, ja sitä tuotetaankin yleisesti vahingoittuneessa verisuonessa. Telomeerien lyhentyminen on vastikään yhdistetty vatsa-aortan alueella esiintyviin aneurysmiin, joissa ateroskleroosilla on yleensä merkittävä rooli. Koska ateroskleroosi on vain harvoin nousevan rinta-aortan alueen aneurysmien taustalla, rinta-aortan aneurysmapotilaiden valkosolujen telomeerien suhteelliset pituudet määritettiin. Väitöskirjan ensimmäisessä osatyössä keskityttiin löytämään geneettinen kytkentä rinta-aortan aneurysmien ja jonkin seitsemän tutkitun kromosomialueen välille. Geneettinen kytkentä löydettiin kromosomialueelta 5q13-14. Osatöissä 2 ja 3 hyödynnettiin rinta-aortan aneurysmien potilas- ja verrokkiaineistoja. Osatyö 2 osoitti, että matriksimetalloproteinaasien (2 ja 9) määrät ovat kohonneet rinta-aortan aneurysmapotilaiden näytteissä verrokkeihin verrattuna. Osatyössä 3 telomeerien suhteelliset pituudet veren valkosoluissa olivat pidemmät nousevan rinta-aortan aneurysmapotilaiden näytteissä verrokkihenkilöiden näytteisiin verrattuna. Myös telomeraasin tuotto oli lisääntynyt rinta-aortan aneurysmapotilaiden aorttakudosnäytteissä. Väitöskirjassa esitetään tuloksena kromosomialue 5q13-14 geneettisenä säätelijänä suomalaisissa suvuittain esiintyvissä rinta-aortan aneurysmatapauksissa. Kohonneita matriksimetalloproteinaasien ja osteopontiinin tasoja voidaan lisäksi pitää biomarkkereina rinta-aortan aneurysmien sairastavuudelle. Veren valkosolujen pidemmät telomeerit näyttävät myös olevan yhteydessä rinta-aortan aneurysmien sairastavuuteen
Luukkonen, J. (Jani). "Osteopontin and osteoclasts in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526223643.
Full textTiivistelmä Nivelreuma ja nivelrikko ovat kroonisia nivelsairauksia, jotka Maailman terveysjärjestön (WHO) mukaan aiheuttavat eniten sosioekonomista haittaa. Molemmissa sairauksissa luiden rakenteessa ja luusolujen, erityisesti osteoklastien, toiminnassa tapahtuu muutoksia. Kummankaan taudin etiologiaa tai patogeneesiä ei täysin tunneta. Perinteisesti ajatellaan, että nivelrikko johtuu rusto- ja luukudoksen mekaanisesta kulumisesta ja nivelreuma nivelkalvon autoinflammatoorisesta tulehduksesta. Kuitenkin nivelrikossa nähdään myös selkeä nivelkalvon krooninen tulehdus ja nivelreumassa suuria luun rakenteen muutoksia. Tutkimusala, joka tutkii tulehduksen ja luun yhteyttä, on nimeltään osteoimmunologia. Tässä väitöskirjassa tutkitaan osteoklastien toimintaa ja niihin vaikuttavia tekijöitä, erityisesti proteiini osteopontiinia, normaalissa ja tautiympäristössä. Analysoin osteoklasteihin vaikuttavia tekijöitä nivelrikko- ja nivelreumapotilaiden näytteistä sekä osteoklastien toimintaa soluviljelmissä. Soluviljelmissä käytettiin nivelreuma- ja nivelrikkopotilaiden näytteitä mahdollisimman totuudenmukaisen ympäristön luomiseksi osteoklasteille. Tutkimuksessa osoitettiin, kuinka osteopontiinin fosforylaatio on lisääntynyt nivelreumapotilaiden nivelnesteessä. Myös useiden muiden osteoklasteihin vaikuttavien tekijöiden, kuten IL-6:n, IL-8:n ja VEGF:n, havaittiin lisääntyneen nivelreumassa. Osteoklastien soluviljelmissä havaittiin selkeät erot siinä, miten eri potilasnäytteet vaikuttavat osteoklasteihin ja erityisesti tulehduksen aiheuttamaan osteoklastien syntyyn. Osoitan myös, miten osteoklastit erittävät osteopontiinia luunhajotuskuoppaan luun hajotuksen aikana. Tutkimustulosten mukaan krooninen tulehdustila nivelrikossa ja nivelreumassa vaikuttaa huomattavasti osteoklastien toimintaan. Uskon, että lisätutkimukset tällä saralla voivat paljastaa uusia hoidollisia mahdollisuuksia. Erityisesti uudet löydökset osteopontiinin roolista osteoklastien toiminnassa sekä muutoksista nivelrikossa ja nivelreumassa vaativat jatkotutkimuksia, jotta proteiinin kliininen merkittävyys saadaan selvitettyä
Teixeira, Lucas Novaes 1981. "Estudo da expressão de osteopontina em sistemas de coculturas de células osteoblásticas e epiteliais neoplásicas humanas e seus efeitos sobre o fenótipo neoplásico e a ativação osteoclástica." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288466.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O carcinoma espinocelular (CEC) oral representa a neoplasia maligna mais prevalente das estruturas bucais, podendo invadir o tecido ósseo e promover sua reabsorção em até 56% dos casos. A expressão da proteína matricelular osteopontina (OPN) tem sido relacionada a uma maior agressividade de neoplasias malignas, incluindo o CEC oral. No tecido ósseo, a OPN representa a proteína mais abundante da matriz não colágena, concentrada nas interfaces ósseas, i.e. lâminas limitantes, linhas de cimentação e reversas, sendo essencial para adesão e funções de osteoblastos e osteoclastos. Apesar de no microambiente tumoral a OPN estar associada a um fenótipo neoplásico mais agressivo, ainda não está estabelecido o papel da OPN secretada por osteoblastos sobre células neoplásicas derivadas de CEC oral e o impacto sobre osteoclastos. O presente estudo teve como objetivos avaliar a expressão de OPN em sistemas de coculturas de células osteoblásticas e epiteliais neoplásicas malignas humanas e os efeitos da expressão de OPN secretada por osteoblastos sobre o fenótipo neoplásico in vitro. Adicionalmente, avaliou-se o efeito das coculturas sobre a atividade osteoclástica. Células epiteliais neoplásicas malignas derivadas de CEC oral (SCC9) foram plaqueadas sobre membranas de Transwell®, recobertas ou não por uma camada fina e uniforme de Matrigel, e cocultivadas com células osteoblásticas (SAOS-2) durante seu pico de expressão de OPN (10o dia de cultura). Células SCC9 expostas a culturas SAOS-2 silenciadas para OPN por RNA de interferência (RNAi) e células SCC9 cultivadas isoladamente foram usadas como controles. Após 24 h de cocultivo, células SCC9 foram avaliadas, quantitativamente, para adesão, proliferação, migração e invasão de Matrigel. A atividade de osteoclastos derivados de células monocíticas U-937 foi avaliada, quantitativamente, por meio dos ensaios de reabsorção de fosfato cálcio e de dosagem de citocinas em eluentes obtidos de células SCC9 e SAOS-2 após o cocultivo durante o pico de OPN ou com o seu silenciamento. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo teste não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis (p < 0,05). Os resultados indicaram indução recíproca na expressão de OPN em SAOS-2 e SCC9 em cocultura. A OPN secretada por células SAOS-2 afetou o fenótipo de culturas SCC9, promovendo a adesão e a proliferação celulares e a invasão de Matrigel, a qual também estava aumentada, mas em menor intensidade, com o silenciamento para OPN. A migração celular não foi afetada. O cocultivo com SAOS-2, principalmente durante o pico de OPN, resultou na sobre-expressão das citocinas IL 6 e IL 8 pelas células SCC9, aumentando a capacidade de células osteoclásticas em reabsorver fosfato de cálcio. Conjuntamente, esses resultados sugerem que a OPN derivada de osteoblastos afeta as interações entre células epiteliais neoplásicas malignas, osteoblastos e osteoclastos, possivelmente contribuindo para a progressão de lesões ósseas do CEC oral
Abstract: The oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent malignant neoplasm of the oral structures. It may invade bone in up to 56% of the cases and promote osteoclast-mediated bone extracellular matrix (ECM) resorption. Expression of the matricellular protein osteopontin (OPN) in malignant neoplasms, including OSCC, has been positively correlated with aggressive tumor behavior. OPN is the most abundant non collagenous ECM protein in bone, where it preferentially accumulates at interfaces, including cement lines, laminae limitantes and reversal lines, being essential for the adhesion and function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Despite the importance attributed to OPN in the tumor microenvironment, indicative of more aggressive neoplastic phenotypes, the effects of osteoblast-derived OPN on OSCC cells and on OSCC-induced osteoclast activity are still not fully understood. The present in vitro study aimed to evaluate temporal expression of OPN in cocultures of human osteoblastic cells and malignant neoplastic epithelial cells and the effects of osteoblast-derived OPN on the neoplastic cell phenotype. Additionally, the effects of cocultures on osteoclastic activity were evaluated. Human OSCC-derived epithelial cells (SCC9 cell line) were plated on Transwell® membranes coated or not by a thin uniform layer of Matrigel and cocultured with human osteoblastic cells (SAOS-2 cell line) during its peak of OPN expression (day 10 of SAOS-2 culture). SCC9 cells exposed to OPN-silenced SAOS-2 cultures by means of interference RNA and SCC9 cells cultured alone were used as controls. At 24 h of coculture, SCC9 cells were quantitatively evaluated for cell adhesion, proliferation, migration and invasion of Matrigel. The impact of coculturing SCC9 and SAOS-2 cells either during the OPN peak expression or under the silencing of OPN was quantitatively evaluated in terms of calcium phosphate resorption by U-937-derived osteoclastic cells and expression of cytokines in the culture medium by ELISA assay. The statistical analyses were carried out using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05). The results showed a reciprocal induction of SAOS-2 and SCC9 cells in terms of OPN expression over the coculture interval. SAOS-2-secreted OPN altered the SCC9 cell phenotype, leading to enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation and higher Matrigel invasion, which was also enhanced, but to a lesser degree, by SAOS-2 cultures silenced for OPN. Cell migration was not affected. Cocultures with SAOS-2, mainly during the peak expression of OPN, resulted in overexpression of IL 6 and IL 8 by SCC9 cells, which corresponded with an enhanced resorptive capacity of osteoclastic cells. Taken together, the results suggest that osteoblast-derived OPN affects the interactions among malignant neoplastic epithelial cells, osteoblasts and osteoclasts, likely contributing to the progression of bone lesions in OSCC
Doutorado
Patologia
Doutor em Estomatopatologia
Marques, Erika Afonso Costa Cortez. "Estudo da expressão e participação de osteopontina durante a interação taquizoíto de Toxoplasma gondii célula hospedeira." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2266.
Full textToxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan parasite infecting a broad host range, including humans. The parasite invades host cell by active penetration with the participation of its secretory organelles proteins during this process. Until now, only a limited number of secretory proteins have been discovered, and the effectors molecules involved in parasite invasion and survival are not well understood. Osteopontin (OPN) is a multifunctional secreted adhesive glycophosphoprotein containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) integrin-binding domain, which is involved in various physiological and pathological events including cell signaling and survival. For the first time we demonstrated by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy approaches that there is an intense labeling for an OPN-like protein in the dense granules of extracellular T. gondii tachyzoites. Western blotting and RTPCR confirmed this protein expression in tachyzoites. Our results also showed that after macrophage invasion the OPN-like protein is localized at the parasitophorous vacuole membrane. These data suggest that dense granules secrete an OPN-like protein, and we can speculate that this protein participates during the parasite interaction process with host cells.
Rothbarth, Claudia Pires. "Efeito do alendronato de sódio em molares de rato em formação após luxação lateral." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23140/tde-19122013-153054/.
Full textBisphosphonates are drugs that inhibit bone resorption through its direct effect on bone cells, interfering with the dynamics of mineralized tissues. Alendronate (ALN), a nitrogenated bisphosphonate, was used in order to investigate their effects on dental and periodontal tissues after lateral dislocation of molars with developing roots. Twenty one days old Wistar rats had their second molars laterally l. Daily doses of 2.5 mg / kg ALN started the day following the dislocation, while controls received saline solution. The maxillae were fixed, decalcified and embedded in paraffin or in Spurr resin after 7, 14 and 21 days post-dislocation. The sections were stained with H & E, incubated for TRAP, immunolabeled for osteopontin (OPN), and ultrastructurally analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. After 21 days, the apex of the luxated molar without ALN was open and disorganized, covered by an irregular layer of cellular cementum. The luxated molar from ALN-treated animals showed some areas of ankylosis and resorption lacunae on the cementum surface. TRAP-positive osteoclasts were more numerous in the ALN group, despite their latent appearance compared to controls, a finding that was ultrastructurally confirmed. OPN immunostaining revealed a thick immunopositive line in dentin, which must be resultant from the moment of dislocation, while the samples treated with ALN showed no changes in dentin. The results indicate that alendronate inhibits some changes in dentin and cementum formation induced by dental trauma of lateral luxation.
Smith, Laura Lee. "Osteopontin structure and function /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6322.
Full textBarbosa, Ana Claudia da Silva. "Estudo das proteínas ósseas não colágenas no processo de reparação óssea alveolar em ratos idosos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-21112013-103224/.
Full textThe aim of the present study was to evaluate and quantify the newly formed bone tissue, as well as the distribution and the importance of non-collagen proteins (osteocalcin, osteopontin and osteonectin) in the process of dental alveolar repair in Wistar aged rats submitted to tooth extraction. To perform that, about 80 male Rattus Norvegicus albinus, Wistar strain, were randomly distributed into two groups: Control Group corresponding to 60 days old rats; and Experimental Group corresponding to 2 years old animals (about 700 days old). Both groups were later subdivided into 4 subgroups consisting of 10 animals each. All animals were submitted to the upright incisive tooth extraction and were euthanized 05, 15, 21 and 28 days after the tooth extraction surgery. After the dissection, five samples from each subgroup underwent conventional microscopy analysis by hematoxylin-eosin stain as well as immunohistochemistry. Bone tissue from other five samples of each groups were subjected to Real Time RT-PCR analysis of non-collagen proteins expression The results obtained suggest that aging process was not able to change either the chronology of alveolar bone repair or the remodeling of dental alveolus. Osteocalcin did not present any important action in the post-operation periods evaluated. On the other hand, osteonectin showed an important role during the repair process, since its expression was increased in the control group and decreased in comparison to the experimental group at 28 days. Osteopontin was important in the bone repair in all times evaluated, since it was present in osteoblasts, osteiod matrix, osteocytes and mineralized matrix, being even more stained at 21 days after the surgery. Finally, besides the results obtained in the present work, other studies are necessary to better understand the alveolar bone repair in adult and aged rats.
Leitão, Glauber Moreira. "Osteopontina como marcador de resposta à radioterapia e quimioterapia em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço localmente avançado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5155/tde-12012009-162533/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycoprotein present in tissues and body fluids involved in several pathological processes that include inflammation, cell proliferation, invasion of the extracellular matrix, tumor progression and metastasis. In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients, OPN has been associated with greater tumor aggressiveness and used as a prognostic marker. We investigated the prognostic and predictive value of plasma OPN in homogeneously treated (HNSCC) patients. METHODS: Longitudinal prospective study of 47 patients with locally advanced and inoperable HNSCC treated with exclusive platin based concomitant chemoradiotherapy. Plasma OPN was determined by ELISA (n=14 kit I, n=32 kit II) pre and postreatment and correlated with tumor response, overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). RESULTS: Median OPN levels in ng/ml were 2,1 and 1,9 pre and postreatment, respectively, by kit I and 69,5 and 87,9 by kit II. Patients were categorized as OPN low or high, using the median as a cut-off point. Patients with oropharynx tumors, as compared to other subsites, were more frequently categorized as low OPN (p = 0,03). A low postreatment OPN level was associated with tumor response (p = 0,06) and a high postreatment OPN level was associated with poor PFS, 11.9 vs. 14.5 months (p=0.09, log rank). Mean OS was 16.2 and 13.7 months in low and high postreatment OPN pts, respectively (p=0.10, log rank). CONCLUSIONS: In this group of HNSCC patients, it is suggested that a low plasma OPN after chemoradiotherapy is associated with a lower response rate and a worse PFS.
Pereira, Thiago de Almeida. "Participação da via do Hedgehog na fibrose hepática da esquistossomose mansoni humana e murina experimental." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2015. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/14002.
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil
INTRODUÇÃO/OBJETIVO: A esquistossomose mansonica é causa importante de fibrose hepática e hipertensão porta em regiões tropicais, e a patogênese da fibrose não está bem esclarecida. Como a via do hedgehog e um dos seus genes alvos, a osteopontina, estão envolvidos em fibroses hepáticas de outras etiologias o objetivo foi investigar a ativação destas vias na esquIsitossomose humana e murina experimental, no intuito de verificar o seu envolvimento no desenvolvimento da forma hepatoesplênica da esquistossomose mansonica (FHE). MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: 87 biópsias em cunha de fígados de pacientes com FHE submetidos a cirurgia e fragmentos de fígado de camundongos suiços infectados com Schistosoma mansoni foram submetidos a métodos imunohistoquímicos e de biologia molecular para avaliar a expressão de ligantes hedgehog (Ihh, Shh), receptor Patched, fatores de transcrição Gli 1 e 2 e osteopontina. Osteopontina sérica e ligante Shh do hedgehog foram avaliados em camundongos suíços infectados e os de osteopontina em camundongos CBA/J infectados e em pacientes com FHE e forma hepatointestinal da esquistossomose. In vitro foi avaliado o efeito de antígeno solúvel do ovo (SEA) em células de Kuppfer, células estreladas, macrófagos, colangiócitos e células endoteliais sinusoidais hepáticas. A relação com a via da IL-13 foi avaliada em camundongos geneticamente deficientes ou hiperexpressando a citocina. Foi avaliado in vitro se a IL-13 induz ligantes hedghog ou ativação da via em células de Kuppfer. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostraram: (a) aumento expressão de ligantes Ihh, de fatores de transcrição Gli2 e de osteopontina no fígado de camundongos suíços infectados com Schistosoma mansoni, aumento de shh e osteopontina no plasma de camundongos suíços e de osteopontina no plasma de camundongos CBA/J infectados com S. mansoni; (b) aumento na expressão de Ihh, Shh, Gli1 e 2, receptor Patched e de osteopontina no fígado de pacientes com esquistossomose e aumento da osteopontina sérica em pacientes com a FHE; (c) A expressão de ligantes hedgehog e de Gli2 foi observada em macrófagos, células estreladas, ductos biliares e células endoteliais, e a de osteoponina em ductos biliares, macrófagos e células estreladas/miofibroblastos; (d) correlação positiva entre ativação do hedgehog (Gli2 e osteopontina) e fibrose, no modelo murino experimental e nos pacientes; nestes a correlação também foi observada com o grau de fibrose classificada pelo ultrassom e com a hipertensão porta; (e) Inibição in vitro do hedgehog com ciclopamina e vismodegib ou por nocauteamento condicional de receptor Smoothened bloqueou a ativação alternativa de macrófagos e inibiu a angiogênese a partir de células endoteliais sinusoidais hepáticas; (f) que o bloqueio da via da IL-13 reduziu e a hiperexpressão aumentou a ativação da via do hedgehog e IL-13 diretamente induziu, in vitro, produção de ihh em células de Kupffer de camundongos e de humanos, demonstrando a inter-relação das duas vias. CONCLUSÃO: Pode-se concluir que a via do hedgehog tem participação importante na patogênese da fibrose hepática esquistossomótica, atuando através de estímulos à fibrogênese e à angiogênese e que a osteopontina é candidata a ser um biomarcador de intensidade da fibrose e da hipertensão porta na doença.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Schistosomiasis is a major cause of liver fibrosis and portal hypertension in tropical regions, and the pathogenesis of fibrosis is not well established. As hedgehog pathway and one of its target genes, osteopontin, are involved in liver fibrosis of other etiologies our aims were to investigate the activation of these pathways in human and experimental murine schistosomiasis, in an attempt to verify their involvement in the development of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni (HS). METHODS: 87 wedge liver biopsies of patients with HS submitted to surgery and liver fragments Swiss mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni were submitted to immunohistochemistry and molecular biology methods to evaluate the expression of hedgehog ligands (Ihh, Shh), patched receptor , Gli transcription factors and osteopontin. Serum osteopontin and Shh were evaluated in infected Swiss mice and osteopontin was evaluated in serum of infected CBA/J mice and plasma from patients with hepatointestinal and HS forms of schistosomiasis. The effect of soluble egg antigen (SEA) on Kuppfer cells, stellate cells, macrophages, cholangiocytes and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells was evaluated in vitro. Relationship with IL-13 pathway was evaluated in mice genetically deficient or with hyperexpression of this cytokine. Whether IL-13 induces production of ligands and/or activation of the hedgehog pathway in Kuppfer cells was evaluated in vitro. RESULTS: Results demonstrated: (a) increased expression of Ihh, transcription factor Gli2 and osteopontin in the livers of Swiss mice infected with S. mansoni, increased plasma levels of shh and osteopontin in infected Swiss mice and increased osteopontin in plasma of S. mansoni infected CBA/J mice; (b) increased expression of ihh, shh, Gli1 and 2, patched and osteopontin receptor in the liver of patients with schistosomiasis and increased serum osteopontin in patients with HS; (c) expression of hedgehog ligands and Gli2 was observed in macrophages, stellate cells, endothelial cells and bile duct and expression of osteopontin was detected in macrophages and stellate/myofibroblast cells; (d) positive correlation between activation of the hedgehog (Gli2 and osteopontin) and fibrosis in experimental murine model and in patients; these correlation was also observed with the degree of fibrosis classified by ultrasound and with portal hypertension; (e) in vitro inhibition of hedgehog pathway with cyclopamine or vismogedib or by conditional knockout of Smoothened co-receptor blocked the alternative activation of macrophage and inhibited angiogenesis in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells; (f) reduction of IL-13 pathway or IL-13 over-expression respectively reduced or increased the activation of the hedgehog pathway and IL-13 directly induced in vitro ihh production in Kupffer cells from mice and human, demonstrating a cross-talk between the two pathways. CONCLUSION: In conclusion the hedgehog pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis in schistosomiasis mansoni, acting through stimulation of angiogenesis and fibrogenesis and osteopontin is a putative candidate to be a biomarker of intensity of fibrosis and portal hypertension in the disease.
Myers, Daniel. "The Role of Osteopontin in Vascular Remodeling." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/MyersDL2004.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Osteopontiini"
Zohar, Ron. Intracellular osteopontin: Relationship to osteogenic differentiation and cell migration. [Toronto: University of Toronto, Faculty of Dentistry], 1998.
Find full textGuo, Peirong. Immuno-scanning electron microscopy localization of osteopontin at remodelling sites in rat femora. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1996.
Find full textGuo, Peirong. Immune-scanning electron microscopy localization of osteopontin at remodelling sites in rat femora. [Toronto: University of Toronto], 1996.
Find full textT, Denhardt David, ed. Osteopontin: Role in cell signalling and adhesion. New York, N.Y: New York Academy of Sciences, 1995.
Find full textZhu, Baoqian. Characterization of a novel intracellular form of osteopontin. 2002, 2002.
Find full textCogan, Gabrielle. Expression of bone sialoprotein and osteopontin in breast cancer. 2002 [i.e. 2003], 2003.
Find full textDenhardt, David T. Osteopontin: Role in Cell Signalling and Adhesion (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences). New York Academy of Sciences, 1995.
Find full textButler, William T. Osteopontin: Role in Cell Signalling and Adhesion (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences). New York Academy of Sciences, 1995.
Find full textZhang, Qi. Isolation and characterization of porcine bone sialoproteins and the study of osteopontin (bone sialoprotein I) gene regulation. 1993.
Find full textAli-Fehmi, Rouba, and Eman Abdulfatah. Biological Aspects and Clinical Applications of Serum Biomarkers in Ovarian Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190248208.003.0002.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Osteopontiini"
Allan, Alison L. "Osteopontin." In Encyclopedia of Cancer, 2664–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_4286.
Full textHoldenrieder, S. "Osteopontin." In Springer Reference Medizin, 1800. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48986-4_2322.
Full textHoldenrieder, S. "Osteopontin." In Lexikon der Medizinischen Laboratoriumsdiagnostik, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49054-9_2322-1.
Full textAllan, Alison L. "Osteopontin." In Encyclopedia of Cancer, 1–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_4286-5.
Full textAllan, Alison L. "Osteopontin." In Encyclopedia of Cancer, 3252–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46875-3_4286.
Full textBawage, Swapnil, Shannon E. Weeks, Lalita A. Shevde, and Rajeev S. Samant. "Osteopontin (Spp1)." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 3677–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_101771.
Full textBawage, Swapnil, Shannon E. Weeks, Lalita A. Shevade, and Rajeev S. Samant. "Osteopontin (Spp1)." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 1–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101771-1.
Full textGraf, Kristof. "Osteopontin in Kardiomyozyten." In Bedeutung der Zell-Matrix-Interaktion für die linksventrikuläre Hypertrophie, 35–39. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93713-2_6.
Full textGraf, Kristof. "Osteopontin im menschlichen Herzen." In Bedeutung der Zell-Matrix-Interaktion für die linksventrikuläre Hypertrophie, 49–54. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93713-2_8.
Full textGraf, Kristof. "Osteopontin und linksventrikuläre Hypertrophie (Tiermodell)." In Bedeutung der Zell-Matrix-Interaktion für die linksventrikuläre Hypertrophie, 40–48. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93713-2_7.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Osteopontiini"
Sorensen, Esben S. "STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON OSTEOPONTIN." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.273.
Full textNoda, Masaki. "OSTEOPONTIN FUNCTION IN BONE." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.332.
Full textBoskey, Adele L. "OSTEOPONTIN AND BIOMINERALIZATON: AN OVERVIEW." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.251.
Full textZohar, Ron, Baoqian Zhu, Christopher A. G. McCulloch, and Jaro Sodek. "INTRACELLULAR OSTEOPONTIN AND CELL SURVIVAL." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.268.
Full textSingh, Krishna. "OSTEOPONTIN: ROLE IN MYOCARDIAL REMODELING." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.274.
Full textTilli, Tatiana M., Kivvi Duarte De Mello, Maria Theresa Accioly, Paulo Antonio Faria, and Etel Rp Gimba. "Abstract 89: Osteopontin-c and osteopontin-b splicing isoforms activate prostate cancer progression features." In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-89.
Full textHampel, Dierk J., Victor I. Romanov, Susan R. Rittling, David T. Denhardt, and Michael S. Goligorsky. "MODE OF OSTEOPONTIN ACTION AS A SURVIVAL FACTOR: STUDY OF OSTEOPONTIN-DEFICIENT 3T3 FIBROBLASTS." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.301.
Full textMello, Kivvi Duarte, Tatiana Martins Tilli, Ana Carolina S. Ferreira, Claudete Esteves Klumb, Luiz Eurico Nasciutti, and Etel Rodrigues Pereira Gimba. "Abstract 1346: Osteopontin-b and Osteopontin-c splicing isofoms activate prostate cancer cells prosurvival features." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2014; April 5-9, 2014; San Diego, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2014-1346.
Full textRittling, Susan R., Brenda Bourassa, and Yanping Chen. "ROLE OF HOST OSTEOPONTIN IN TUMORIGENESIS." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.248.
Full textKaartinen, Mari T., Sherif El-Maadawy, Niina H. Rasanen, Pekka H. Maenpaa, Janet Moradian-Oldak, and Marc D. McKee. "OSTEOPONTIN AS A SUBSTRATE FOR TRANSGLUTAMINASE." In 3rd International Conference on Osteopontin and SIBLING (Small Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein) Proteins, 2002. TheScientificWorld Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.256.
Full textReports on the topic "Osteopontiini"
Karcher, Elizabeth L., Donald C. Beitz, and Judith R. Stabel. Osteopontin Expression in Periparturient Dairy Cows Naturally Infected with Mycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-843.
Full textWeber, George F. Contribution of the Receptor/Ligand Interaction Between CD44 and Osteopontin to Formation of Breast Cancer Metastases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384133.
Full textWeber, Georg. Contribution of the Receptor/Ligand Interaction Between CD44 and Osteopontin to Formation of Breast Cancer Metastases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393323.
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