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Journal articles on the topic 'Ostracoda, Fossil Geographical distribution'

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1

Hong, Yuanyuan, Moriaki Yasuhara, Hokuto Iwatani, and Briony Mamo. "Baseline for ostracod-based northwestern Pacific and Indo-Pacific shallow-marine paleoenvironmental reconstructions: ecological modeling of species distributions." Biogeosciences 16, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 585–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-585-2019.

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Abstract. Fossil ostracods have been widely used for Quaternary paleoenvironmental reconstructions, especially in marginal marine environments (e.g., for water depth, temperature, salinity, oxygen levels, pollution). But our knowledge of indicator species autoecology, the base of paleoenvironmental reconstructions, remains limited and commonly lacks robust statistical support and comprehensive comparison with environmental data. We analyzed marginal marine ostracod taxa at 52 sites in Hong Kong for which comprehensive environmental data are available. We applied linear regression models to rev
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2

Cohuo, Sergio, Laura Macario-González, Sebastian Wagner, Katrin Naumann, Paula Echeverría-Galindo, Liseth Pérez, Jason Curtis, Mark Brenner, and Antje Schwalb. "Influence of late Quaternary climate on the biogeography of Neotropical aquatic species as reflected by non-marine ostracodes." Biogeosciences 17, no. 1 (January 16, 2020): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-145-2020.

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Abstract. We evaluated how ranges of four endemic and non-endemic aquatic ostracode species changed in response to long-term (glacial–interglacial cycles) and abrupt climate fluctuations during the last 155 kyr in the northern Neotropical region. We employed two complementary approaches, fossil records and species distribution models (SDMs). Fossil assemblages were obtained from sediment cores PI-1, PI-2, PI-6 and Petén-Itzá 22-VIII-99 from the Petén Itzá Scientific Drilling Project, Lake Petén Itzá, Guatemala. To obtain a spatially resolved pattern of (past) species distribution, a downscalin
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3

PINTO, IRAJÁ DAMIANI. "The Fossil Blattoid Genus Amozonina. Taxonomy and Geographical Distribution." Pesquisas em Geociências 18, no. 1 (June 30, 1991): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1807-9806.21370.

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É descrito um novo blatóide fóssil (Insecta) Amazonina purperae Pinto, sp. nov., do Estado de Minas Gerais, encontrado em argilito arrocheado associado a uma tafoflora atribuída ao Pleistoceno. O material é proveniente do km 30,25 da Rodovia BR-262, Belo Horizonte – Uberaba. A amostra contém um único élitro. Trata-se do primeiro blatídeo fóssil de Amazonina, Hebard, 1929, gênero de ampla distribuição na América do Sul e América Central. O élitro apresenta extraordinária semelhança com os élitros de Amazonina rehni Albuquerque, 1964, dos quais se diferencia pelo número de ramos e pela bifurcaçã
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4

SATO, TOMOMI, and TAKAHIRO KAMIYA. "Taxonomy and geographical distribution of recent Xestoleberis species (Cytheroidea, Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Japan." Paleontological Research 11, no. 2 (June 2007): 183–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.2517/1342-8144(2007)11[183:tagdor]2.0.co;2.

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5

Pan, Y. R., and N. G. Jablonski. "The age and geographical distribution of fossil cercopithecids in China." Human Evolution 2, no. 1 (February 1987): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02436531.

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6

Antonietto, Lucas S., Lisa E. Park Boush, Celina A. Suarez, Andrew R. C. Milner, and James I. Kirkland. "The ‘Last Hurrah of the Reigning Darwinulocopines’? Ostracoda (Arthropoda, Crustacea) from the Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation, Arizona and Utah, USA." Journal of Paleontology 92, no. 4 (April 26, 2018): 648–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.150.

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AbstractAn ostracode fauna is described from lacustrine sediments of the Hettangian, Lower Jurassic, Whitmore Point Member of the Moenave Formation. The Moenave is well known for its rich, Late Triassic?–Early Jurassic fossil record, which includes fossil fishes, stromatolites, ostracodes, spinicaudatans, and a diverse ichnofauna of invertebrates and vertebrates. Four ostracode species, all belonging to the suborder Darwinulocopina, were recovered from these sediments:Suchonellina globosa,S. stricta,Whipplella? sp. 1, andW.? sp. 2. The diversity and composition of the Whitmore Point Member ost
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Wani, Ryoji. "Geological duration of ammonoids controlled their geographical range of fossil distribution." PeerJ 5 (November 28, 2017): e4108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4108.

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The latitudinal distributions in Devonian–Cretaceous ammonoids were analyzed at the genus level, and were compared with the hatchling sizes (i.e., ammonitella diameters) and the geological durations. The results show that (1) length of temporal ranges of ammonoids effected broader ranges of fossil distribution and paleobiogeography of ammonoids, and (2) the hatchling size was not related to the geographical range of fossil distribution of ammonoids. Reducing the influence of geological duration in this analysis implies that hatchling size was one of the controlling factors that determined the
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8

Hayashi, Ryota. "A checklist of turtle and whale barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Coronuloidea)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, no. 1 (August 10, 2012): 143–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315412000847.

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A checklist of published records of coronuloid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Coronuloidea) attached to marine vertebrates is presented, with 44 species (including 15 fossil species) belonging to 14 genera (including 3 fossil genera) and 3 families recorded. Also included is information on their geographical distribution and the hosts with which they occur.
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9

TAN, JING J., DONG REN, and CHUNG K. SHIH. "First record of fossil Priacma (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Cupedidae) from the Jehol Biota of western Liaoning, China." Zootaxa 1326, no. 1 (October 2, 2006): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1326.1.6.

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Four new fossil species of the genus Priacma, P. latidentata sp. nov., P. tuberculosa sp. nov., P. clavata sp. nov. and P. renaria sp. nov., are described from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. This finding documents the first record of fossil Priacma in China and extends the geographical distribution of this genus.
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10

Dykan, N. І. "Stratigraphy of the Pliocene deposits of the Black Sea (Ukraine) according to evidence from ostracods (Arthropoda, Crustacea)." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 28, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111926.

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This article presents a detailed analysis of the taxonomic composition of the Pliocene (Kimmerian, Kujalnikian) and Eopleistocene (Gurian) ostracods in the northern part of the Black Sea. It presents the patterns of the stratigraphic position of the fossil ostracods in the Miocene - Quaternary and their geographic distribution in Western and Eastern Europe (the Pannonian Basin, the Dacian Basin, the Euxinian basin of the Paratethys) and the Mediterranean region.Wedetermined the characteristic species for the Kimmerian, Kujalnikian and Gurian in the northern part of the Black Sea. We establishe
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Barbieri, Giulia, and Stefano Claudio Vaiani. "Benthic foraminifera or Ostracoda? Comparing the accuracy of palaeoenvironmental indicators from a Pleistocene lagoon of the Romagna coastal plain (Italy)." Journal of Micropalaeontology 37, no. 1 (January 29, 2018): 203–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jm-37-203-2018.

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Abstract. Integrated analyses of multiple groups of microfossils are frequently performed to unravel the palaeoenvironmental evolution of subsurface coastal successions, where the complex interaction among several palaeoecological factors can be detected with benthic assemblages. This work investigates the palaeoenvironmental resolution potential provided by benthic foraminifera and ostracoda within a Pleistocene lagoonal succession of the Romagna coastal plain (northern Italy). Quantitative approaches and statistical techniques have been applied to both groups in order to understand the main
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12

Cronin, Thomas M. "Champlain Sea Foraminifera and Ostracoda: a systematic and paleoecological synthesis." Les mers post-glaciaires : paléogéographie, paléoécologie et chronologie 31, no. 1-2 (December 9, 2010): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000057ar.

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Champlain Sea deposits from Québec, Ontario and the United States yielded over 40 ostracode and 60 benthonic foraminiferal species. Geographical trends in foraminiferal species diversity as measured by the Shannon-Wiener Information Function, H(S), show highest diversities (H(S) = 1.6-1.7) in the western Champlain Sea of Ontario, southern Québec and near Québec City, while a significantly less diverse fauna (H(S) = 1.0) inhabited the Champlain Valley. Three environmentally distinct phases of the sea based on ostracode species distribution were recognized in the Champlain Valley and southern Qu
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13

McGlade, Christophe, and Paul Ekins. "The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 °C." Nature 517, no. 7533 (January 2015): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14016.

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14

Brizuela, Santiago, and Adriana María Albino. "Tupinambine teiids from the middle Miocene of north-western Patagonia (Argentina)." Amphibia-Reptilia 29, no. 3 (2008): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853808785112110.

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Abstract Remains of teiids assignable to the Tupinambinae (Tupinambis sp. or Crocodilurus sp.) are here described from the middle Miocene Collón Curá Formation at Cañadón del Tordillo, in Neuquén province, Argentina. No tupinambine species presently inhabits the region of the fossil locality. The fossils represent the westernmost distribution of fossil tupinambine teiids in Patagonia, enlarging the known geographical distribution of the teiids through the Miocene in a longitudinal range. Also, they constitute the first record of lizards from the Colloncuran SALMA, partially filling the record
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15

Terrill, David F., Charles M. Henderson, and Jason S. Anderson. "New application of strontium isotopes reveals evidence of limited migratory behaviour in Late Cretaceous hadrosaurs." Biology Letters 16, no. 3 (March 2020): 20190930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0930.

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Dinosaur migration patterns are very difficult to determine, often relying solely on the geographical distribution of fossils. Unfortunately, it is generally not possible to determine if a fossil taxon's geographical distribution is the result of migration or simply a wide distribution. Whereas some attempts have been made to use isotopic systems to determine migratory patterns in dinosaurs, these methods have yet to achieve wider usage in the study of dinosaur ecology. Here, we have used strontium isotope ratios from fossil enamel to reconstruct the movements of an individual hadrosaur from D
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16

Fatela, Francisco, João Moreno, and M. Cristina Cabral. "Salinity and water temperature assessment of the tidal marshes from the W Portuguese coast, as an ecological tool to palaeoenvironmental reconstructions based on Foraminifera and Ostracoda assemblages." Estudos do Quaternário / Quaternary Studies, no. 14 (June 22, 2016): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i14.124.

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A seasonal study of temperature and salinity of estuarine and sediment interstitial water of tidal marshes was undertaken along three estuaries of W Portuguese coast (Minho, Tejo and Mira).The climatic N-S transition from wet Atlantic to Mediterranean features appear clearly imprinted in the distribution of tidal marsh assemblages, like foraminifera and ostracoda, mainly reflecting the water salinity gradient control.The Minho low estuary tidal marsh tends to be flooded by estuarine water ranging from 0.5‰ to 32‰ in each tide cycle, even during dry seasons. However, the marsh hydrological bala
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17

Chény, Cédric, Elvis Guillam, André Nel, and Vincent Perrichot. "A new species of Ampulicomorpha Ashmead from Eocene French amber, with a list of fossil and extant Embolemidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the world." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 191 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2020020.

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Embolemidae is a cosmopolitan but species-poor group of chrysidoid wasps with a scarce fossil record, despite a long evolutionary history since at least the Early Cretaceous. Here, the new species, Ampulicomorpha quesnoyensis sp. nov., is illustrated and described based on a single female found in Early Eocene amber of Oise (France). The new species is compared with the three other known fossil species of the genus, and a key to all fossil species of Ampulicomorpha is provided. This is the third European fossil species of Ampulicomorpha, which suggests that the genus was once well established
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18

Mischke, Steffen. "The sub-Recent <i>Bradleytriebella lineata</i> (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in Israel." Journal of Micropalaeontology 34, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jmpaleo2014-001.

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Abstract. Sub-Recent ostracod valves of Bradleytriebella lineata (Victor &amp;amp; Fernando, 1981) were recorded in Nahal Bokek only in 2008 but not during subsequent surveys in 2010 and 2013. Nahal Bokek, a stream entering the Dead Sea from its western escarpment, represents the species’ single record in Israel, far away from its main Afrotropical and South to East Asia distribution. The temporary colonization of Nahal Bokek by B. lineata probably resulted from the suitability of the thermal stream waters for occupation and the subsequent termination of the population only six days after the
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19

Tunoğlu, Cemal, Berk Besbelli, and İbrahim Ertekin. "Ostracoda (Crustacea) association and a new species (Dolerocypris anatolia nov. sp.) from the Pliocene-Pleistocene Afşin-Elbistan (Kahraman Maraş) Coal Basin of Turkey." Geologica Carpathica 63, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-012-0013-7.

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Ostracoda (Crustacea) association and a new species (Dolerocypris anatolianov. sp.) from the Pliocene-Pleistocene Afşin-Elbistan (Kahraman Maraş) Coal Basin of TurkeyThe Afşin-Elbistan Coal Basin, which is one of the largest and most important Pliocene-Pleistocene lignite basins of Turkey, is located in Eastern Anatolia. The basin was formed between two normal faults having NE-SW direction and these faults controlled both the sedimentation and the subsidence. The coal horizon of over 50 meters in thickness indicates the balance between the sedimentation and subsidence rates, and was preserved
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Vélez-Juarbe, Jorge, Christopher A. Brochu, and Hernán Santos. "A gharial from the Oligocene of Puerto Rico: transoceanic dispersal in the history of a non-marine reptile." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274, no. 1615 (March 6, 2007): 1245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.0455.

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The Indian gharial ( Gavialis gangeticus ) is not found in saltwater, but the geographical distribution of fossil relatives suggests a derivation from ancestors that lived in, or were at least able to withstand, saline conditions. Here, we describe a new Oligocene gharial, Aktiogavialis puertoricensis , from deltaic–coastal deposits of northern Puerto Rico. It is related to a clade of Neogene gharials otherwise restricted to South America. Its geological and geographical settings, along with its phylogenetic relationships, are consistent with two scenarios: (i) that a single trans-Atlantic dis
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21

Tell, Guillermo. "Recent and fossil species of the genus Pediastrum Meyen (Chlorococcales) from Argentina and their geographical distribution." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 112 (May 1, 2004): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2004/0112-0049.

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22

Signorelli, Javier H., and J. G. M. (Han) Raven. "Current knowledge of the family Cardiliidae (Bivalvia, Mactroidea)." Journal of Paleontology 92, no. 2 (February 20, 2018): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.86.

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AbstractThe family Cardiliidae has been scarcely studied. It was historically placed in the superfamily Mactroidea. Members of this family are characterized by a cordiform shell with a typical mactrid hinge, posterior adductor muscle placed into a myophore and three ornamental areas on the external surface of the shell. Six extant and 14 exclusively fossil species have been previously mentioned in the literature as belonging to the genusCardilia. The geographical distribution, stratigraphic range, type material and type locality of each extant and fossil species are provided. In this work, fou
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Do Carmo, Dermeval Aparecido, and Yvonne T. Sanguinetti. "Taxonomy and palaeoceanographical significance of the genus <i>Krithe</i> (Ostracoda) in the Brazilian margin." Journal of Micropalaeontology 18, no. 2 (December 1, 1999): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.18.2.111.

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Abstract. The results of taxonomic, geographical distribution and palaeoecological studies of the genus Krithe from the Brazilian continental margin are presented. The following species and subspecies are recognized: Krithe reversa Bold, 1958; K. trinidadensis Bold, 1958; K. morkhoveni morkhoveni Bold, 1960; K. coimbrai sp. nov.; and K. gnoma sp. nov. Four species are left in open nomenclature. The occurrence of Krithe within the Brazilian continental margin is restricted to areas under the influence of cold waters and, considering their stratigraphic distribution in Cenozoic strata, they are
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Jones, Washington, Andrés Rinderknecht, Rafael Migotto, and R. Ernesto Blanco. "Body mass estimations and paleobiological inferences on a new species of large Caracara (Aves, Falconidae) from the late Pleistocene of Uruguay." Journal of Paleontology 87, no. 1 (January 2013): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/12-026r.1.

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The caracaras belong to a group of falconids with widespread geographical distribution in the Western Hemisphere, particularly in South America. Here we report fossil remains of a new species attributed to the genusCaracarafrom the late Pleistocene of Uruguay. This bird would have had an estimated body mass of 3700 grams, a value that greatly exceeds the maximum body mass reported for living falconids. Apparently, it would have had flying capabilities, in contrast to another paleospecies recently described from the Holocene of Jamaica. This fossil bird was found in association with mammal mega
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Murienne, Jerome, Savel R. Daniels, Thomas R. Buckley, Georg Mayer, and Gonzalo Giribet. "A living fossil tale of Pangaean biogeography." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1775 (January 22, 2014): 20132648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2648.

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The current distributions of widespread groups of terrestrial animals and plants are supposedly the result of a mixture of either vicariance owing to continental split or more recent trans-oceanic dispersal. For organisms exhibiting a vicariant biogeographic pattern—achieving their current distribution by riding on the plates of former supercontinents—this view is largely inspired by the belief that Pangaea lacked geographical or ecological barriers, or that extinctions and dispersal would have erased any biogeographic signal since the early Mesozoic. We here present a time-calibrated molecula
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Roy, Mandip Kumar, Amaresh Kumar Deo, and Akriti Rani. "Study of Faunal Diversity of Laxmipur Pond at Raxaul Area of Indo-Himalayan Range of Bihar." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 1 (March 25, 2014): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i1.10003.

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North Bihar exhibits a wide range of wet lands and net of water bodies due to its geographical distribution and climatic condition and has become a good source of income through fish culture and variety of important cultivable crops. The fish collected from water body are represented by 8 orders and 12 families, 18 genera and 23 species. During the entire period of investigation, altogether 32 genera of phytoplankton consisting of chlorophyceae, cyanophyceae, euglenophyceae and bascillariophyceae, etc. In the present study, Zooplankton are represented by 05 genera of 7 copepoda, 06 genera of o
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Boev, Zlatozar. "Past distribution of Ursus arctos in Bulgaria: fossil and subfossil records (Carnivora: Ursidae)." Lynx new series 51, no. 1 (2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/lynx.2020.001.

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The paper summarizes numerous scattered data from the last 120 years on the former distribution of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Bulgaria. Data from 52 (13 fossil and 39 subfossil) sites (from the Middle Pleistocene to the 19th century AD) are presented. The brown bear former distribution was much wider than the present occurrence. The species range covered the whole territory of the country, including mountain regions, as well as vast lowland and plain landscapes. The geographical, altitudinal and chronological distribution are presented and analyzed. The record from the Kozarnika Cave (1.
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Santos, Rodolfo Otávio, Michel Laurin, and Hussam Zaher. "A review of the fossil record of caecilians (Lissamphibia: Gymnophionomorpha) with comments on its use to calibrate molecular timetrees." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 131, no. 4 (November 3, 2020): 737–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blaa148.

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Abstract Gymnophiona, popularly known as caecilians, the most poorly known major taxon of extant amphibians, are elongate and limbless tetrapods, with compact ossified skulls and reduced eyes, mainly adapted to fossorial life as adults. Caecilians are poorly represented in the fossil record, but despite the scarcity of fossil specimens described (only four named taxa, in addition to indeterminate fragmentary material), their fossils play a key role in our knowledge of the origin and evolution of Lissamphibia, as well as contribute directly to a better understanding of the phylogeny, taxonomy a
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DANIELOPOL, DAN L., M. CRISTINA CABRAL, ALAN LORD, PIERRE CARBONEL, MARTIN GROSS, MARIUS STOICA, WILLIAM F. HUMPHREYS, et al. "Sieve-type pore canals in the Timiriaseviinae—A contribution to the comparative morphology and the systematics of the Limnocytheridae (Ostracoda, Crustacea)." Zootaxa 4495, no. 1 (October 3, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4495.1.1.

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Examination of normal pore canals, especially sieve-type pore canals, in living and fossil representatives of ten genera of the family Limnocytheridae, subfamily Timiriaseviinae, has revealed important diversity of structure. These complex pore canals have been studied via high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (the Cartographic Method) and analysed via the application of newly devised indices to assess patterns of consistency and variation in both detailed structure of individual pores and of their distribution on the calcified valve. The timiriaseviine taxa are compared with species of
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PÉREZ, ALEJANDRA P., CORINA A. COVIAGA, LORENA Y. RAMOS, JULIO LANCELOTTI, MARTA S. ALPERIN, and GABRIELA C. CUSMINSKY. "Taxonomic revision of Cypridopsis silvestrii comb. nov. (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Patagonia, Argentina with morphometric analysis of their intraspecific shape variability and sexual dimorphism." Zootaxa 4563, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.1.4.

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In this study we redescribe an ostracod species belonging to the subfamily Cypridopsinae Kaufmann, 1900, sampled in seven localities of northern and southern Patagonia, Argentina. A new taxonomical combination is proposed, Cypridopsis silvestrii comb. nov., based on detailed description of females and the first descriptions of males. Cypridopsis silvestrii occurred on a wide geographical distribution range, from 40º to 48º S latitude, as well as broad environmental tolerance ranges. We evaluated morphological variations in two populations of C. silvestrii from northern (El Toro lake) and south
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SUN, LI-WEI, S. ROBBERT GRADSTEIN, ZUN DAI, WEN-ZHANG MA, RUI-PING SHI, QIAN-QIAN WEI, XUE-DI GAO, and JIAN WANG. "Notes on the distribution of Acrolejeunea sandvicensis (Gottsche) Steph., a liverwort species disjunctive between East Asia and Hawaii." Phytotaxa 367, no. 2 (September 4, 2018): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.5.

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Based on the examination of herbarium material, the extant distribution of Acrolejeunea sandvicensis is shown to be disjunctive between subtropical East Asia and Hawaii. All tropical records of the species with one exception (southern India: Palani Hills) are erroneous. Close similarity to the fossil A. ucrainica may indicate that the species was widespread in the Holarctic during the Tertiary. The Asia-Hawaii disjunct plant relationships, especially liverworts, are briefly discussed. Verification of published records is essential for the assessment of the geographical ranges of species and is
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32

Coimbra, J. C., M. I. F. Ramos, R. C. Whatley, and C. T. Bergue. "The taxonomy and zoogeography of the family Trachyleberididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from the Equatorial Continental Shelf of Brazil." Journal of Micropalaeontology 23, no. 2 (November 1, 2004): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.23.2.107.

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Abstract. A study of the family Trachyleberididae Sylvester-Bradley from the Equatorial Continental Shelf of Brazil (almost 1400 km in length) revealed the presence of five new species, which are described herein. These are: Cletocythereis atlantica, Cativella paratranslucens, Cativella reticulocostata, Henryhowella tuberculoclaviforma and Australimoosella polypleuron. Two sub-species of the genus Costa, C. variabilicostata brasiliensis subsp. nov. and C. variabilicostata aff. recticostata Bold, are placed within the variabilicostata group. The genus Neocaudites is represented by two species,
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Löser, Hannes. "Database applications in coral research." Paleontological Society Papers 1 (October 1996): 207–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600000115.

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Data on extant and fossil corals are analyzed. The characteristics of the organisms are divided into five basic units of data: morphology, ecology, taxonomical relations, stratigraphical, and (paleo-) geographical occurrence. Six data complexes are derived from these units. Their relationships are defined and the database structures designed on the basis of the Entity-Relationship-Model. The data structures are described in detail and advice is given for building up databases. The various opportunities of querying the database and particularly of assessing the data are thoroughly discussed. Da
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Villalobos, Fabricio, Francesco Carotenuto, Pasquale Raia, and José Alexandre F. Diniz-Filho. "Phylogenetic fields through time: temporal dynamics of geographical co-occurrence and phylogenetic structure within species ranges." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1691 (April 5, 2016): 20150220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0220.

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Species co-occur with different sets of other species across their geographical distribution, which can be either closely or distantly related. Such co-occurrence patterns and their phylogenetic structure within individual species ranges represent what we call the species phylogenetic fields (PFs). These PFs allow investigation of the role of historical processes—speciation, extinction and dispersal—in shaping species co-occurrence patterns, in both extinct and extant species. Here, we investigate PFs of large mammalian species during the last 3 Myr, and how these correlate with trends in dive
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35

Prorokovic, Dusan. "The geopoliticAl context of energy security." Medjunarodni problemi 72, no. 1 (2020): 254–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2001254p.

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Geopolitical conceptions also have an ?energy dimension?, just as energy security can and must be considered in the context of geopolitics. The twenty-first century remains a century of fossil fuel use. It should be expected that the share of coal in the total energy balance will decline, but also that the share of natural gas use will increase. Political decisions and international relations as a whole will be correlated with the geographical distribution of oil and natural gas sources and routes of the strategic pipelines. This paper discusses this issue in five chapters. The first is introd
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Kiessling, Wolfgang, and Ádám T. Kocsis. "Adding fossil occupancy trajectories to the assessment of modern extinction risk." Biology Letters 12, no. 10 (October 2016): 20150813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0813.

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Besides helping to identify species traits that are commonly linked to extinction risk, the fossil record may also be directly relevant for assessing the extinction risk of extant species. Standing geographical distribution or occupancy is a strong predictor of both recent and past extinction risk, but the role of changes in occupancy is less widely assessed. Here we demonstrate, based on the Cenozoic fossil record of marine species, that both occupancy and its temporal trajectory are significant determinants of risk. Based on extinct species we develop a model on the additive and interacting
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Prado, José L., Ricardo Bonini, Cristian Favier-Dubois, Gustavo N. Gómez, Pamela Steffan, and María T. Alberdi. "Fossil horses from the Late Pleistocene of Tapalqué Creek (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 294, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2019/0860.

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A comparative study was made with the known record of equids species in South America, identifying the remains as Equus neogeus, Hippidion devillei, and Hippidion principale. These data increase the record of Equidae in South America and provide new evidence about the chronological and geographical distribution. The sedimentary deposits of the Lujan Formation outcropping at Tapalqué creek (4 to 120 ky) were accumulated through fluvial processes. This Formation comprises a rich vertebrate fauna corresponding to the Lujanian South American Land Mammal Age, which includes numerous and diverse ver
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Apesteguía, Sebastián, Juan D. Daza, Tiago R. Simões, and Jean Claude Rage. "The first iguanian lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 9 (September 2016): 160462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160462.

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The fossil record shows that iguanian lizards were widely distributed during the Late Cretaceous. However, the biogeographic history and early evolution of one of its most diverse and peculiar clades (acrodontans) remain poorly known. Here, we present the first Mesozoic acrodontan from Africa, which also represents the oldest iguanian lizard from that continent. The new taxon comes from the Kem Kem Beds in Morocco (Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous) and is based on a partial lower jaw. The new taxon presents a number of features that are found only among acrodontan lizards and shares greatest simila
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MacDonald, Glen M., and Les C. Cwynar. "A fossil pollen based reconstruction of the late Quaternary history of lodgepole pine (Pinuscontorta ssp. latifolia) in the western interior of Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15, no. 6 (December 1, 1985): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x85-168.

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Previous reconstructions of the late Quaternary biogeographical history of lodgepole pine (Pinuscontorta Dougl.) have been based upon inferences from the modern geographical distribution of morphological and genetic variation. These studies have led to the widely accepted conclusion that relict populations of the Rocky Mountain subspecies of lodgepole pine (ssp. latifolia Engelm.) persisted in glacial refugia located in northwestern Canada. New fossil pollen evidence of the late Pleistocene and Holocene distribution of lodgepole pine in the western interior of Canada contradicts this view. Pin
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Maliska, Max E., Matthew W. Pennell, and Billie J. Swalla. "Developmental mode influences diversification in ascidians." Biology Letters 9, no. 3 (June 23, 2013): 20130068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0068.

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Ascidian species (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) usually have tailed, hatching tadpole larvae. In several lineages, species have evolved larvae that completely lack any tail tissues and are unable to disperse actively. Some tailless species hatch, but some do not hatch before going through metamorphosis. We show here that ascidian species with the highest speciation rates are those with the largest range sizes and tailed hatching larval development. We use methods for examining diversification in binary characters across a posterior distribution of trees, and show that mode of larval development predic
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Zelenkov, Nikita V. "The first fossil parrot (Aves, Psittaciformes) from Siberia and its implications for the historical biogeography of Psittaciformes." Biology Letters 12, no. 10 (October 2016): 20160717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0717.

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Modern parrots (crown Psittaciformes) are a species-rich group of mostly tropical and subtropical birds with a very limited fossil record. A partial tarsometatarsus from the late Early Miocene of Siberia (Baikal Lake) is the first pre-Quaternary find of crown Psittaciformes in Asia (and Siberia in particular) and is also the northern-most find of this bird order worldwide. This find documents a broad geographical distribution of parrots during the warmest phase of the Miocene (the so-called ‘Miocene Climatic Optimum’), which has implications for the historical biogeography of Psittaciformes. T
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SZADZIEWSKI, RYSZARD, and ELŻBIETA SONTAG. "First male of Corethrella andersoni Poinar & Szadziewski, 2007 (Diptera: Corethrellidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber." Palaeoentomology 1, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.1.1.6.

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The family Corethrellidae, called frog-biting midges, with the single genus Corethrella Coquillett, 1902, is a small group of dipterans including 107 extant species (Borkent, 2017). Females of most species are haematophagous and feed on males of frogs and toads locating them by their calls (Borkent, 2008). Extant frog-biting midges have a pantropical distribution, absent in Europe, north Africa, middle and northern Asia (Giłka &amp; Szadziewski, 2009). The genus during its phylogenetic history dated back to Lower Cretaceous (125–129 Ma) had a broader geographical distribution, and during Eocen
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Jovanovic, Gordana, Nicolae Trif, Vlad Codrea, and Dragana Djuric. "Middle Miocene shark teeth from the southern margin of the Pannonian basin system (Serbia, Central Paratethys)." Annales g?ologiques de la Peninsule balkanique 80, no. 1 (2019): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gabp1901029j.

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This paper describes Middle Miocene (Badenian) shark teeth from Serbia and discusses their geographical distribution at other localities of the Central Paratethys. The shark teeth originate from Visnjica (near Belgrade), from Visnjica Clay, or the ?Pleurotoma Clay?. The variety of sharks is very low, but according to these fossils Visnjica is the richest among serbian localities. The sharks teeth reported in the paper belong to the following taxa: Otodus (Megaselachus) megalodon (AgAssiz, 1835), Hemipristis serra AgAssiz, 1835 and Odontaspididae indet. The high diversity of invertebrates (moll
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Brandão, Simone N., and Olinga Päplow. "New species and occurrences of <i>Bradleya</i> Benson, 1972, <i>Harleya</i> Jellinek & Swanson, 2003 and <i>Poseidonamicus</i> Benson, 1972 (Ostracoda: Cytheroidea) from the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean." Journal of Micropalaeontology 30, no. 2 (September 1, 2011): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x10-017.

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Abstract. The Southern Ocean shelf ostracod fauna is quite well known, while the bathyal and abyssal ones remain poorly understood. Herein, Recent Thaerocytheridae ostracods collected from deep regions in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean are described and figured. The discovery of Bradleya mesembrina Mazzini, 2005 extends its geographical and bathymetric distribution to the Antarctic zone of the Southern Ocean and to shallower (231 m) and to deeper regions (4420 m). Harleya ansoni (Whatley, Moguilevsky, Ramos &amp;amp; Coxill, 1998) is reported for the first time from the Weddell Sea.
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Silvestro, Daniele, Alexander Zizka, Christine D. Bacon, Borja Cascales-Miñana, Nicolas Salamin, and Alexandre Antonelli. "Fossil biogeography: a new model to infer dispersal, extinction and sampling from palaeontological data." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1691 (April 5, 2016): 20150225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0225.

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Methods in historical biogeography have revolutionized our ability to infer the evolution of ancestral geographical ranges from phylogenies of extant taxa, the rates of dispersals, and biotic connectivity among areas. However, extant taxa are likely to provide limited and potentially biased information about past biogeographic processes, due to extinction, asymmetrical dispersals and variable connectivity among areas. Fossil data hold considerable information about past distribution of lineages, but suffer from largely incomplete sampling. Here we present a new dispersal–extinction–sampling (D
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Akhoundi, Mohammad, Denis Sereno, Remy Durand, Asad Mirzaei, Christiane Bruel, Pascal Delaunay, Pierre Marty, and Arezki Izri. "Bed Bugs (Hemiptera, Cimicidae): Overview of Classification, Evolution and Dispersion." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12 (June 25, 2020): 4576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124576.

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The bed bugs (Cimex lectularius and C. hemipterus) have undergone a significant resurgence worldwide since the 1990s. A compilation of findings from a database, including 2650 scientific publications from seven major medical databases, allowed us to document main evolutionary events, from fossil evidence, dating from 11,000 years ago, until the present that has led to the current worldwide expansion of Cimicid species. We present the hypotheses on the possible dispersion pathways of bed bugs in light of the major historical and evolutionary events. A detailed classification of the Cimicidae fa
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Friedman, Matt, Benjamin P. Keck, Alex Dornburg, Ron I. Eytan, Christopher H. Martin, C. Darrin Hulsey, Peter C. Wainwright, and Thomas J. Near. "Molecular and fossil evidence place the origin of cichlid fishes long after Gondwanan rifting." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1770 (November 7, 2013): 20131733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1733.

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Cichlid fishes are a key model system in the study of adaptive radiation, speciation and evolutionary developmental biology. More than 1600 cichlid species inhabit freshwater and marginal marine environments across several southern landmasses. This distributional pattern, combined with parallels between cichlid phylogeny and sequences of Mesozoic continental rifting, has led to the widely accepted hypothesis that cichlids are an ancient group whose major biogeographic patterns arose from Gondwanan vicariance. Although the Early Cretaceous ( ca 135 Ma) divergence of living cichlids demanded by
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Stimpson, C. M., S. O'Donnell, N. T. M. Huong, R. Holmes, B. Utting, T. Kahlert, and R. J. Rabett. "Confirmed archaeological evidence of water deer in Vietnam: relics of the Pleistocene or a shifting baseline?" Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 6 (June 2021): 210529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210529.

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Studies of archaeological and palaeontological bone assemblages increasingly show that the historical distributions of many mammal species are unrepresentative of their longer-term geographical ranges in the Quaternary. Consequently, the geographical and ecological scope of potential conservation efforts may be inappropriately narrow. Here, we consider a case-in-point, the water deer Hydropotes inermis , which has historical native distributions in eastern China and the Korean peninsula. We present morphological and metric criteria for the taxonomic diagnosis of mandibles and maxillary canine
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PILLAI, T. GOTTFRIED. "A revision of the genera Galeolaria and Pyrgopolon (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), with discussions on opercular insertion as a character in their taxonomy and relationships, and their zoogeography." Zootaxa 2060, no. 1 (April 1, 2009): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2060.1.4.

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While earlier works have shown that the operculum is inserted in the position of the first or second branchial radiole in serpulimorph taxa, the present paper shows that it is inserted independently of the branchial radioles of both sides in the genera Galeolaria and Pyrgopolon. Although both genera possess several characters in common with the group consisting of Pomatoleios, Pomatoceros and Spirobranchus, a cladistic analysis revealed that they form two distinct clades, as sister groups to each other. Extant species of Pyrgopolon occur mainly in the Caribbean region, and of Galeolaria in eas
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Barrett, Paul M., Roger B. J. Benson, Thomas H. Rich, and Patricia Vickers-Rich. "First spinosaurid dinosaur from Australia and the cosmopolitanism of Cretaceous dinosaur faunas." Biology Letters 7, no. 6 (June 21, 2011): 933–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0466.

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A cervical vertebra from the Early Cretaceous of Victoria represents the first Australian spinosaurid theropod dinosaur. This discovery significantly extends the geographical range of spinosaurids, suggesting that the clade obtained a near-global distribution before the onset of Pangaean fragmentation. The combined presence of spinosaurid, neovenatorid, tyrannosauroid and dromaeosaurid theropods in the Australian Cretaceous undermines previous suggestions that the dinosaur fauna of this region was either largely endemic or predominantly ‘Gondwanan’ in composition. Many lineages are well-repres
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