Academic literature on the topic 'Otorhinolaryngology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Otorhinolaryngology"

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Koopirom, Phoom, Pannapa Wiriyaamornchai, and Alena Santeerapharp. "Telemedicine in Thai-otorhinolaryngology patients in COVID-19 situation; primary surveys." DIGITAL HEALTH 8 (January 2022): 205520762211477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076221147795.

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Introduction COVID-19 pandemic has put a strain on various aspects of hospital management due to high rates of infection and increased preventive measures around the world. Physicians and patients alike are susceptible to the ongoing virus causing concern leading to loss or postpone of follow up. Thailand has just start integration of digital solutions such as telemedicine which expected similar level of medical care and efficiency while reducing risk of exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective Evaluation the willingness to accept telemedicine in otorhinolaryngology patients during the peak COVID-19 outbreaks in our institution. Methods Collected data from all patients who had a schedule follow up for otorhinolaryngology department between the months of June to August, 2021 at out-patient Center. Results Total of 299 otorhinolaryngology patients included, 213 patients (71.2%) denied a virtual medical visit whereas 86 patients (28.8%) accepted. The obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was the only group to have more acceptance of telemedicine, 79.5% than denying 20.5% with statistical significance ( p < 0.01). Age difference between the accepting and declining group also showed statistical significance, 48.5 years and 56 years respectively ( p < 0.01). Main Reasons for their decision, 48% of patients accepted due to experiencing clinical improvement and stability. The main reason for not accepting telemedicine was 80% of patients preferred a special otorhinolaryngologic examination on follow up. Conclusions This primary surveys among Thai otorhinolaryngology patients about telemedicine. The greater number of patients not interested in telemedicine due to requirement of otorhinolaryngologic examination. Which OSA follow-up patients have more attention in telemedicine.
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Tommaso, Adriana Maria Alves de, Gabriel Hessel, Adriana Gut Riccetto, Graziela de Oliveira Semenzati, and Reinaldo Jordão Gusmão. "PRE AND POST-OPERATIVE OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY SURGERY CARE IN PATIENTS WITH GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE 1." Revista Paulista de Pediatria 37, no. 4 (December 2019): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;4;00005.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To discuss aspects of pre and post-operative otorhinolaryngology surgery in patients with glycogen storage disease type 1b. Case description: Description of three clinical cases with probable glycogen storage disease type 1b who underwent otorhinolaryngology surgery, showing the importance of multidisciplinary interaction to avoid episodes of hypoglycemia. Comments: Patients with glycogen storage disease type 1b present recurrent infections, including the otorhinolaryngology affections. When there is an indication for surgical treatment, the caloric intake should be carefully followed in order to prevent hypoglycemia. The way to ensure this is to perform the pre and postoperative period in the hospital ward. In the postoperative period, it is important to make a slow transition between the intravenous and oral routes and not suspend the infusion of glucose during the surgical procedure. The cases illustrate the need for the interaction of the otorhinolaryngologic surgeon with the anesthesiologist, the pediatrician and the gastro-pediatrician in the management of these patients, avoiding hypoglycemic episodes.
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Agullo, Edgar Jake A., Emmanuel S. Samson, and Francisco A. Victoria. "Animated Demonstration of Selected ORLHNS Concepts and Surgeries: A Potential Adjunct to Learning." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 29, no. 2 (November 30, 2014): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v29i2.427.

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Objective: To create visual animated demonstrations of certain otorhinolaryngologic concepts and surgeries that can aid learning of students and ORL residents. Methods: Several otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures and pathophysiologic concepts were represented through 2-dimensional images. For every concept or procedure, a series of images was drawn and manipulated using the software Adobe Photoshop CS4. The series of images were then put into animation using the software Morpheus Photo Animation Suite v3.15. Result: The end results were demonstrations of otorhinolaryngologic concepts and surgical procedures in movie (.AVI) format. Conclusion: Concepts and surgeries in the field of otorhinolaryngology are usually explained or documented using texts or simple images. The generated animated demonstration of these ideas can aid in the learning of the ORL specialist. Keywords: animation, surgical procedure demonstration, pathophysiology animated presentation
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Danser, Vicki. "Geriatric Otorhinolaryngology." AORN Journal 51, no. 5 (May 1990): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)70171-0.

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Prasad, Sheo Kumar. "Preventive otorhinolaryngology." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 51, no. 2 (April 1999): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02998000.

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Neto, Francisco Xavier Palheta, Camilo Ferreira Ramos, Amanda Monteiro Tavares e Silva, Karla Araújo Nascimento dos Santos, Ana Carolina Guimarães de Azevedo, and Angélica Cristina Pezzin Palheta. "Chronic Cough in Otorhinolaryngologic Routine." Arquivos Internacionais de Otorrinolaringologia 15, no. 02 (April 2011): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-48722011000200017.

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Summary Introduction: The chronic cough is sometimes manifested as an imprecise symptom, but of great importance for both the diagnosis and the prognosis. In an otorhinolaryngologic approach, several illnesses that can occur with it can be numbered, including 2 of the 3 main causes of chronic cough. Objective: To identify the main otorhinolaryngologic diseases showing the chronic cough as one of their manifestations. Method: A literature's revision was performed in several scientific articles, specialized books and consultation in Birene and Scielo databases. Literature's revision: cough production in the upper airways is usually associated with an inflammatory reaction by stimulating sensitive receptors of these areas or by mechanic stimulus. The main cause of the chronic cough in the otorhinolaryngology day-to-day is the post-nasal drip, gathering together by itself 02 of the most common diseases: rhinitis and sinusitis. Laryngitis as a result of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) stands out in the index of chronic cough etiology, but it is not as severe as GER . Neoplasias are also somewhat frequent causes of cough, and the difficulty in diagnosing the cough cause is common in this disease group. Motility disorder, laryngeal irritation persistence, parasitic disease and injuries by inhalation of toxic products were also found as a cause of cough for longer than 03 months. Conclusion: Chronic cough is a frequent and important finding in otorhinolaryngology and cannot be underestimated, and a careful anamnesis is the best way to determine the etiology and perform a correct treatment for the patient's disease.
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TOMODA, Koichi. "Otorhinolaryngology and Imaging." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 93, no. 9 (2000): 699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.93.699.

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Crespo, Agrício Nubiato, and Alexandre Caixeta Guimarães. "Otorhinolaryngology without borders." Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 79, no. 6 (November 2013): 651–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20130121.

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Werner, J. A., and S. Gottschlich. "Recent advances: Otorhinolaryngology." BMJ 315, no. 7104 (August 9, 1997): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7104.354.

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da Cruz, Melville J. "Lasers in Otorhinolaryngology." ANZ Journal of Surgery 75, no. 9 (September 2005): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03536.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Otorhinolaryngology"

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Jerhammar, Fredrik. "On Predictive Factors of Treatment Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma." Licentiate thesis, Oto-Rhiono-Laryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-17781.

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Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer and yearly include 500 000 new cases worldwide. The outcomes for these patients have not been significantly improved over the last decades and the five year survival is still around 50 %. Establishing predictive markers of treatment response will have great impact on the clinical management of this disease.

The aim of this thesis was to elucidate markers of intrinsic response to radiotherapy and cisplatin. Combining expression patterns of 14 proteins and identifying mutations in the p53 gene, we were able to incorporate both protein and genetic changes to create a predictive model termed Number of Negative Points (NNP). We used the NNP model to statistically calculate the combination of factors that had the best correlation to intrinsic radiosensitivity (IR). We established that a panel of three markers, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), survivin and splice site/missence mutations of p53, had the best correlation to IR (R=0.990, p<0.0001).

We also conducted gene expression analysis to investigate what genes and gene ontologies that are different between cell lines with varying IR. Furthermore, we wanted to identify key regulator genes with central positions of molecular networks, which were generated from the transcripts included in the deregulated gene ontologies. A transcriptional profile of 28 key regulator genes was generated. Immunoblot analysis supported deregulation at the protein level of three markers implicated from the transcriptional profile. We propose that these proteins, notch1, thrombospondin 1, and pai‐1 are predictive markers of IR.

Finally, on a subset of cell lines with sensitivity or resistance to cisplatin, we performed gene expression analysis. Markers of intrinsic cisplatin sensitivity (ICS) such as gene ontologies and key regulators of molecular networks were proposed and five genes, APOE, CTNNB1, MMP7, MMP13, and THBS1 were selected for further analysis. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis of these genes in 25 cell lines established that MMP7 (p=0.0013) and MMP13 (p=0.058) are possible predictive markers of ICS.

The markers of IR and ICS presented here could, if confirmed in a clinical setting, guide clinicians in the choice of treatment and thus give a more individualized and effective therapy for patients with HNSCC.

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Nosrati-Zarenoe, Ramesh. "Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Sweden : Diagnostic Protocol and Treatment in Relation to Outcome." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Oto-Rhiono-Laryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-19023.

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Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (ISSNHL) is a rapid loss of hearing caused by damage to the cochlea (inner ear) or auditory nerve. Spontaneous recovery has been seen in 32% - 81%. The incidence of the ISSNHL has been estimated to be between 5 and 20 per 100,000 per year. Different theories (infections, vascular catastrophes, immunologic damage or intracochlear membrane break) about the etiology have resulted in different treatment policies. The effect of therapy is difficult to evaluate for a single physician who sees just a few patients annually.

The aim of the present thesis was to analyze the management and treatment of ISSNHL patients in Sweden with regard to outcome.

A national database was developed for Sweden with half of all ENT clinics in Sweden participating by submitting a questionnaire for each patient with SSNHL. The questionnaire covered the patient’s background, current disorder, past and family history of different diseases, examinations and treatment. Audiograms at the onset of SSNHL and after three months were requested.

All results were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression looking for interactions with hearing recovery and remaining hearing loss as dependent variables. Independent of treatment or no therapy heredity for hearing loss (I, II), older age (I, II) and presence of vertigo (II) was significantly associated with negative outcome. 40% of all patients had an MRI or CT, where 3 – 4% had acoustic neuroma. 24% of patients with ISSNHL who had hematological tests taken had one or more pathological findings. Blood screening varied from simple routine tests to a complete analysis with such tests as HSP70, Anti-Neutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA) and Borrelia tests. There was no association between any of these laboratory tests and either hearing improvement or remaining hearing loss evaluating the tests separately (I, II) or after categorization in comparison with those who had normal laboratory findings (II). Patients with hearing loss in the mid-frequency region had significantly better odds for hearing improvement compared to the other three frequency regions (low, high and “flat loss”). Almost 60% of patients with ISSNHL were medically treated, of which nearly 90% got corticosteroids. The medication had no association with either hearing improvement or remaining hearing loss. However, patients who were prescribed rest or sick leave had higher odds for hearing improvement regardless of other treatment. Those patients who did not receive any treatment at all also came significantly later to the ENT clinics than those treated medically and consequently had worse prognosis.

Conclusion: There is no standard program for management or treatment of ISSNHL in Sweden. The diagnostic protocol varies. MRI is an underused resource to get specific diagnoses for the condition especially acoustic neuromas. Regardless of pathological findings, treatment is mainly limited to corticosteroids or no medication with no difference in outcome. A randomized placebo controlled study is necessary to evaluate whether there is an effect of corticosteroids on ISSNHL.

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Lundeborg, Hammarström Inger. "Oral Motor Function, Voice, Speech and Language in Children with Tonsillar Hypertrophy in Relation to Surgical Outcome." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Logopedi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-61246.

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The aim of this thesis was two-fold: first, to evaluate four different functional aspects of the speech and language spectrum; oral-motor function, voice, /s/-articulation and phonology in preschool children with tonsillar hypertrophy before and after surgical treatment. The second aim was to investigate weather the outcome of surgery was equal for two surgical techniques; tonsillectomy or tonsillotomy combined with adenoidectomy when necessary. In all included publications (I-IV), 67 children on waiting list for tonsil surgery and randomized to either tonsillectomy (33) or tonsillotomy (34) participated. The children were assessed and audio-recorded within a month before surgery and six months postoperatively. Results were compared to age-matched control groups. In the first study, oral motor function was assessed using the Nordic Orofacial Test-Screening, NOT-S, consisting of a structured interview and a clinical examination. Before surgery, the children in the study group differed in all domains of the structured interview in comparison to age-matched controls and in the clinical examination regarding the parameters deviant lip position and trouble nose-breathing. Postoperatively oral motor functions were normalized in both surgical groups and no differences to age matched controls were observed. In study two, recordings of three sustained vowels (/α , u, i/) and 14 words elicited by picture naming were analysed both perceptually and acoustically. Compared to the controls, significant differences were found in the study group preoperatively with higher ratings on Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) for the voice quality parameters “hyponasality” and “compressed/throaty” and also lower for pitch. Significantly higher values on all studied perturbation measures (jitter, shimmer and Noise to Harmonics Ratio) were found. Regarding center frequencies of formants, the study groups had lower F3 values for /u / and also lower F2 and F3 for / i / compared to age-matched controls. After surgery there were no significant differences between the perceptual ratings of voice quality of the two surgical groups and there were no significant differences between the children in the surgical groups and the corresponding controls. The acoustic analyses showed a decrease in all the measures of perturbation for the study group after surgery with a slight difference between the two surgical groups. The children in the tonsillotomy group had higher shimmer value for /u/ and higher NHR for /α/. In comparison to the older controls significantly higher values were found an all perturbation measures and the difference seen regarding formant frequencies for the /i/-sound in comparison to controls still remained. The significantly lower third formant (F3) of the /u/-sound also remained. When comparing pre- versus postoperative results for the surgical group as a whole, a decrease was found on all perturbation measures postoperatively, however the differences were not statistically significant. A significant increase was found in formant 3 for /α/ and /u/ was found. The material used in the third study were speech samples containing the /s/-sound and elicited by picture naming and sentence repetition. Before surgery the study group was rated to have more indistinct /s/-sounds than agematched controls. The acoustic analyses showed that the study group had lower spectral peak values for the /s/-sound than controls. After surgery the operated children’s /s/-production did not differ perceptually from the older controls, neither as a whole group nor when divided according to surgical methods. Regarding the acoustic analyses however, the study groups differed from the age-matched control group showing that noise duration was longer and the peak location higher in the study groups. In study four, a Swedish phonology test was performed and transcribed phonetically. The transcription of each child was analyzed in terms of phonological processes and categorized into one of six developmental stages according to the model developed by Nettelbladt (1983) and adapted by Sahlén, Reuterskiold-Wagner, Nettelbladt & Radeborg (1999). A majority of the children in the study group (62.7 %) showed a slowed phonological development preoperatively (developmental stages 0-4), compared to the age-matched control group. Postoperatively the children in both surgical groups had improved their phonological skills. However, they were still behind in comparison to age-matched controls and the difference was even larger than before surgery. The results of this thesis project have clinical relevance for both speech and language pathologists (SLP’s) and ear-nose and throat-surgeons (ENT-surgeons). SLP’s must be aware of the potential impact of tonsillar hypertrophy on oral-motor function and the speech and language spectrum to be able to help affected children adequately and ENT- surgeons should include oral motor and speech and language problems as additional indications for tonsillar surgery.
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Cheng, Junping. "Radioimmunotherapy in Experimental Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma : Tumour-targeting in vitro and in vivo." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5834.

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Tylstedt, Sven. "The Human Spiral Ganglion." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Clinical Sciences, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-77.

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Our knowledge of the fine structure of the Human Spiral Ganglion (HSG) is still inadequate and new treatment techniques for deafness using electric stimulation, call for further information and studies on the neuronal elements of the human cochlea. This thesis presents results of analyses of human cochlear tissue and specimens obtained during neurosurgical transpetrosal removal of life-threatening meningeomas. The use of surgical biopsies produced a well-preserved material suitable for ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies on the human inner ear. The SG was studied with respect to fine structure, using TEM technique and the immunostaining pattern of synaptophysin, which is an integral membrane protein of neuronal synaptic vesicles. The immunostaining patterns of the tight junctional protein ZO-1 and the gap junctional proteins Cx26 and Cx43 in the human cochlea were also studied. The ultrastructural morphology revealed an absence of myelination pattern in the HSG, thus differing from that in other species. Furthermore, formation of structural units as well as signs of neural interaction between the type 1 neurons could be observed. Type 1 cells were tightly packed in clusters, sharing the ensheathment of Schwann cells. The cells frequently made direct physical contact in Schwann cell gaps in which membrane specializations appeared. These specializations consisted of symmetrically or asymmetrically distributed filamentous densities along the apposed cell membranes. The same structures were also present between individual unmyelinated nerve fibres and the type 1 cells. Synapses were observed on the type 2 neurons, with nerve fibres originating from the intraganglionic spiral bundle. Such synapses, though rare, were also observed on the type 1 cells. The ultrastructural findings were confirmed by the synaptophysin study. A 3-D model of a Schwann cell gap between two type 1 cells was constructed, describing the distribution pattern of membrane specializations. In the immunohistochemical studies on the human cochlea, ZO-1 was expressed in tissues lining scala media, thus contributing to the formation of a closed compartment system, important for the maintenance of the specific ionic composition of the endolymph. Protein Cx26 could be identified in non-sensory epithelial cells of the organ of Corti, in connective tissue cells of the spiral ligament and spiral limbus, as well as in the basal and intermediate cell layers of stria vascularis. Cx26 in this region may be involved in the recycling of potassium. Protein Cx43 stained weakly in the spiral ligament, but intense staining in the SG may indicate that gap junctions exist between these neurons. A different functional role for the HSG can be assumed from the morphological characteristics and the signs of a neural interaction between the SG cells. This might be relevant for neural processing mechanisms in speech coding and could have implications for cochlear implant techniques.

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Tideström, Löfstrand Britta. "Sleep Disordered Breathing and Orofacial Morphology in Relation to Adenotonsillar Surgery : Development from 4-12 Years in a Community Based Cohort." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kirurgiska vetenskaper, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-108031.

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Objective: To follow a cohort of children from age 4-6-12 with respect to sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and orofacial development. Questionnaires were completed about sleep, snoring, apneas, enuresis, sucking habits, and adenotonsillar surgery and, from age 12, about allergies, asthma, and general health. Children snoring regularly had an ENT- examinations including sleep studies (at ages 4 and 12) and an orthodontic evaluation. Development of biometric data in snoring children and not snoring controls was studied in relation to adenotonsillar surgery. Result: Of the original group of 615 children, 509 (83%) participated at age 6 and 393 (64%) at age 12. 27 snored regularly and 231 did not snore at age 12. Differences between groups were seen on all answers. From age 4–12 the prevalence of OSA decreased from 3.1% to 0.8%, and the minimum prevalence of snoring regularly from 5.3% to 4.2%. The odds for a child who snored regularly at four or six to be snoring regularly at age 12 was 3.7 times greater than for a not snoring child in spite of surgery (OR 3.7, 95% CI 2.4-5.7). 63 children were operated for snoring by age 12, of them 14 never snored and 17 snored regularly at age 12. Cross-bite was more common among snoring children at ages 4, 6 and 12 as was a narrower maxilla. In most cases, surgery cured the snoring temporarily, but the maxillar width was still smaller by age 12—even when nasal breathing was attained. Children snoring regularly at age 12, operated or not operated, showed long face anatomy and were oral breathers; the seven cases who were not operated and the five who were still snoring in spite of surgery, did not have reduced maxillary arch width. Conclusion: The prevalence of children snoring regularly is about the same from age four to twelve in a cohort where adenotonsillar surgery has been performed on obstructed cases, but the prevalence of OSA decreases considerably. The children snoring regularly have a more narrow maxilla compared to children not snoring—a condition that is not changed by adenotonsillar surgery regardless of symptom relief.
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Vats, Archana. "Tissue engineering of cartilage and its applications to otorhinolaryngology." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11452.

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Monteiro, Pedro Vilas Boas. "Comparing the efficiency of beclomethasone, fluticasone and mometasone nasal sprays in a Samter's population." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15753.

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Statement of problem: Topical corticosteroids nasal sprays remain first line of treatment for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (with or without nasal polyps). The main aim of treatment is to improve nasal symptoms by reducing or eliminating the nasal polyps and preventing polyp recurrence post-operatively. Our aims were to determine if the type of corticosteroid nasal spray used post operatively influences polyp recurrence rate and if there were any subsequent economic implications as we only have beclomethasone available for prescription in our state hospital. Methods: Retrospective case note review of all Samter's patients who underwent fronto-spheno-ethmoidectomy by a single surgeon (2000 – 2014). Results: 58 patients were included in our study, divided into 3 study groups. When compared to patients using beclomethasone; patients using fluticasone had an 80% reduced risk of polyp recurrence and patients using mometasone a 90% reduced risk. This rose to 88% and 96% respectively when adjusted for age. Conclusion: Fluticasone and mometasone are both statistically significantly more effective at reducing polyp recurrence than beclomethasone in our population group. Mometasone appeared more effective than fluticasone, but this difference was not statistically significant.
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Alhadad, Abdulrauf I. "Endoscopic Resection and Post-Operative Brachytherapy in the Treatment of Sinonasal Melanoma." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31478.

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Background: Sino-Nasal Melanomas (SNM) are rare, aggressive tumours often associated with a poor prognosis due to advanced stage disease at presentation. Mean 5-year survival is 0-46%. Various treatment modalities are used in the management of SNM. Surgery is regarded as the primary treatment modality, but therapy remains controversial. Complete resection is a surgical challenge and it is often impossible to achieve adequate margins due to the fact that tumour often abuts vital anatomical structures. Incomplete resection has been shown to be a predictor of poor survival. Harris et al. (2014) were the first to report on the use of post-operative brachytherapy in an attempt to prevent local recurrence after endoscopic resection of SNM. Methods: A retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing endoscopic resection of SNMs and receiving adjuvant brachytherapy in a single surgeon’s practice between August 2004 and May 2014 was carried out. Outcome measures included local control rate and 5-year overall survival estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. The incidence of regional and distal recurrence (metastases) was calculated Results: Five cases of sinonasal melanoma (3 males 2, females) were managed with endoscopic resection and adjuvant brachytherapy. Patients were followed up for a median duration of 61 months (32-154 months) following adjuvant Brachytherapy. Local control was achieved in four out of five patients (80%). Three out of five patients developed distant metastasis. Median time to metastasis was 54 months. One patient received immunotherapy after diagnosis of distant metastasis (BRAF positive). Three out of five patients (60%) died from the complications of distant metastases of sinonasal melanoma. Median survival time following adjuvant Brachytherapy was 61 months (32-154 months). Five-year survival rate was 40% (95% CI 5.2% - 75.3%). Conclusion: This is the only case series describing the use of brachytherapy following endoscopic resection of sinonasal melanoma. Our case series, albeit small, describes a local control rate and 5-year survival comparable with the best reported in the literature. Adjuvant brachytherapy represents a novel approach and potentially a useful addition to the adjuvant therapy armamentarium. The advantages of brachytherapy include a favourable side-effect profile and a shorter duration of treatment, while delivering a dose of radiation similar to that of Conventional Radiotherapy. Further studies are necessary to define the role of brachytherapy in sinonasal melanoma.
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Edkins, Oskar. "Sentinel node biopsy for the clinically N₊ & N₀ neck in squamous carcinoma of the head and neck." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13821.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 33-34).
The objectives of the study were to determine the accuracy of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC); to determine its role in the approach to the clinically N+ neck in a Developing World setting; and its accuracy as an indicator of regional lymph node status in the clinically N neck.
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Books on the topic "Otorhinolaryngology"

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Nigel, Bleach, Milford Chris, and Van Hasselt Andrew, eds. Operative otorhinolaryngology. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1997.

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C, Goldstein Jerome, Kashima H. K, and Koopman Charles F, eds. Geriatric otorhinolaryngology. Toronto: B.C. Decker, 1989.

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Önerci, T. Metin, and Zeynep Önerci Altunay. Diagnosis in Otorhinolaryngology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64038-5.

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Önerci, Metin. Diagnosis in Otorhinolaryngology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00499-5.

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K, Kashima H., Goldstein Jerome C, Lucente Frank E, and American Academy of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery., eds. Clinical geriatric otorhinolaryngology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Decker, 1992.

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-B, Hüttenbrink K., and Ambrosch Petra, eds. Lasers in otorhinolaryngology. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2005.

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N, Harrison D. F., ed. Dilemmas in otorhinolaryngology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.

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England, R. James A., Eamon Shamil, Rajeev Mathew, Manohar Bance, Pavol Surda, Jemy Jose, Omar Hilmi, and Adam J. Donne. Scott-Brown's Essential Otorhinolaryngology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003175995.

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Wong, Brian J. F., and Justus Ilgner, eds. Biomedical Optics in Otorhinolaryngology. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1758-7.

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F, Thumfart Walter, ed. Surgical approaches in otorhinolaryngology. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Otorhinolaryngology"

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Lerman, Jerrold, Charles J. Coté, and David J. Steward. "Otorhinolaryngology." In Manual of Pediatric Anesthesia, 271–304. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30684-1_10.

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Hirsch, Jeffrey G. "Otorhinolaryngology." In Oklahoma Notes, 23–40. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4010-5_3.

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Hirsch, Jeffrey G. "Otorhinolaryngology." In Oklahoma Notes, 26–45. New York, NY: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0476-0_3.

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Goltra, Peter S. "Otorhinolaryngology." In Medcin, 449–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2286-6_57.

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Agada, Frank, Manali Amin, Andrew Coatesworth, and Assem Shayah. "Otorhinolaryngology." In Pediatric Surgery, 1401–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41724-6_127.

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Sooriakumaran, Prasanna, Channa Jayasena, Anjla Sharman, and Ruth Brown. "Ophthalmology/otorhinolaryngology." In 100 Medical Emergencies for Finals, 176–86. London: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781846196454-13.

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Offiah, Gozie, and Arnold Hill. "Otorhinolaryngology (Ent)." In Rcsi Handbook of Clinical Surgery for Finals, 341–74. 5th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003207184-16.

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Dubach, Patrick, Brett Bell, Stefan Weber, and Marco Caversaccio. "Image-Guided Otorhinolaryngology." In Intraoperative Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, 845–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7657-3_63.

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Bensimon, J. L., D. Buthiau, J. Waterkeyn, J. Zerbib, C. Eloit, G. Michaux, J. Dichamp, P. Herman, S. Bobin, and P. Tran Ba Huy. "Virtual endoscopy in otorhinolaryngology." In Virtual Endoscopy, 81–108. Paris: Springer Paris, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0203-9_3.

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Pilgramm, M. "Hyperbaric Oxygenation in Otorhinolaryngology." In Handbook of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, 264–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72990-4_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Otorhinolaryngology"

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Pais Clemente, Manuel P. "Lasers in otorhinolaryngology." In Portugal - DL tentative, edited by Anna M. Verga Scheggi and Oliverio D. Soares. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.57724.

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Issing, PR, H. Tebben, E. Al-Jardan, M. Wenger, and T. Köhler. "Thyroid Surgery in Otorhinolaryngology." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1686852.

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Sorokina, Marina. "Laser surgery in otorhinolaryngology." In 94th Annual Meeting German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery e.V., Bonn. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1767581.

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Hartviksen, Gjermund, and Steinar Pedersen. "Remote endoscopy of otorhinolaryngology patients." In OE/LASE '92, edited by Abraham Katzir. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.60236.

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Hackenberg, B., M. Schmitt, M. Büttner, and S. Strieth. "Comprehensive cost assessment in Otorhinolaryngology." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685720.

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Bitenc Zore, Sara, and Robert Šifrer. "Narrow-Band Imaging – Clinical Application in Otorhinolaryngology." In Socratic Lectures 8. University of Lubljana Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2023.i10.

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Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI) is an optical endoscopic technique using optic filters to select two wavebands from a white light source and revealing mucosal and submucosal vascular patterns. NBI endoscopy is implemented to detect various lesions of the nasal and oral cavity, oropharynx and hypopharynx, and larynx; for finding bleeding vessel in recurrent epistaxis, for more precise tissue biopsy, in the diagnostics of synchronous cancers, for tumours of unknown origin, in defining surgical margins, inflammation and for follow-up of oncologic patients. According to lesion area in otorhinolaryngology, three classifications are known for observation of suspicious lesions: the “IPCL classification” for oral mucosa, the Ni's classification, and the classification recommended by the European Laryngological Society, for vocal cords. The correct recognition of vascular patterns by physician is strongly influenced by the learning curve of the clinician. In line with limits of NBI, a tissue biopsy remains the gold standard for definitive proof of malignancy. However, NBI endoscopy is especially useful tool for early detection of malignant and precursor lesions when the lesions are invisible during classical otorhinolaryngological examination. Keywords: Narrow-band Imaging; Endoscope; Blue and green light; Vascular pattern; Detecting carcinoma
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Meng, Guo Zhen, Zhao-He Meng, and Zhi Hua Zhang. "The clinical application of laser in otorhinolaryngology." In 2004 Shanghai international Conference on Laser Medicine and Surgery, edited by Jing Zhu. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.639306.

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Rieger, Cornelia, Jan Hagemann, and Christoph Matthias. "Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in otorhinolaryngology – a case report." In 95th Annual Meeting German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery e. V., Bonn. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1785075.

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 Белозерских, А. О. "HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF RECOGNIZING ENT PEDIATRICS AS AN INDEPENDENT CLINICAL DISCIPLINE IN RUSSIA." In OPERA MEDICA HISTORICA. ТРУДЫ ПО ИСТОРИИ МЕДИЦИНЫ. Альманах, 131–41. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35113/g1328-0601-5919-e.

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Статья посвящена историческим предпосылкам выделения лор-педиатрии в отдельную отрасль оториноларинго- логии и её становления как самостоятельной клинической дисци- Ключевые слова: детская оториноларингология; история ото- риноларингологии; лор; лор-педиатрия. The article is devoted to the historical prerequisites for the separation of ENT pediatrics into a separate branch of otorhinolaryngology and its formation as an independent clinical discipline.
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Jansen, Peter Christopher, Stephan Remmert, Florian Sack, and Sandra Hasenberg. "The Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) as a rare tumor entity in Otorhinolaryngology." In 95th Annual Meeting German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery e. V., Bonn. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1785065.

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Reports on the topic "Otorhinolaryngology"

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Hopkins, Curt C., Ralph E. Nix, Vern Wing, and Carrie Brown. Air Force Operational Medicine: Using the Enterprise Estimating Supplies Program to Develop Materiel Solutions for the Operational Requirements of the Air Force Otorhinolaryngology Augmentation Team (FFENT). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada539681.

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