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Journal articles on the topic 'Ottman and Company'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Surikov, Kirill. "Guns, Money, and Lawsuits: the Problems of the Rearmament of the Ottoman Army in the 1870s and 1880s." ISTORIYA 16, no. 2 (148) (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840034839-1.

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The paper analyzes the financial and economic challenges encountered by the Ottoman Empire during the rearmament process in 1872—1885. The paper scrutinizes the relationship between the Ottoman government and major American arms manufacturers and their role in the reforms of the Ottoman military. A diverse array of the Ottoman sources, including documents from the Directorate of State Archives in Istanbul, as well as the 19th century Ottoman military and political writings on military reforms in the Ottoman Empire, allowed to recreate a detailed picture of the interactions between the Sublime

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2

Arslan, Aytuğ, and Hasan Ali Polat. "The Ottoman Empire's first attempt to establish hotels in İstanbul: The Ottoman Imperial Hotels Company." Tourism Management 51 (December 2015): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.016.

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3

Yurdakal, Osman. "THE ANGLO-OTTOMAN TRADE IN THE WESTERN CASPIAN REGION IN THE 16TH CENTURY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 20, no. 4 (2024): 783–90. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch204783-790.

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This article analyzes the engagement between Ottoman authorities and English merchants from the Muscovy Company within the Caucasus during the latter half of the sixteenth century. This period constitutes a significant phase in the evolution of international commerce and diplomatic ties, coinciding with the peak of the Ottoman Empire’s political and economic influence and the concomitant emergence of England as an active participant in global politics and trade. In 1553, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent bestowed a capitulation of commercial privileges upon the English merchant and explorer Anth

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İnanır, Ahmet. "16. and 18. Century Mudārabah Contract in Ottoman Fatwas Literature." Eskiyeni 40 (March 20, 2020): 37–72. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.672541.

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Mudārabah is a type of partnership that was founded by putting labor on the one hand and capital on the other, dating back thousands of years before Islam. In Islam, this partnership has been accepted as legitimate and used by Muslim societies.  This partnership has included in the classic fiqh books as a separate section from the şarikah subjects. Mudārabah partnership continues to exist in various ways today. Participation finance which is developing day by day collects capital based on this partnership. Some researchers even recommend it as an alternative method to participation bankin

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Noordam, Barend. "Securing the emperor, securitising the guns: the strangely delayed dissemination of Ottoman military technology in the late Ming empire." Journal of the British Academy 9s4 (2021): 112–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s4.112.

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This article analyses the reasons behind the delayed appropriation and adoption of Ottoman harquebuses by the Ming army. Although these weapons had reached the empire by the mid-16th century, their existence was only acknowledged at the end of the century. Through the lens of securitisation, I will argue that this delay was a result of the context of Luso-Ottoman geopolitical rivalries in which these weapons were possibly leveraged as an incentive to form a Sino-Ottoman alliance against the Portuguese. I will argue that a civil bureaucracy averse to assertive activist rulership could have prev

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Aydın, Abdurrahim, and Tuncay Zorlu. "Transfer of German Military Know-How and Technology to the Ottoman Military Factories at the beginning of the First World War." Belleten 79, no. 285 (2015): 739–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2015.739.

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Supply of military weapons, equipment, spare parts and ammunition had always been of a crucial importance for the Ottoman Empire. This issue came to be a part of an international diplomacy from 19th century onwards when the Ottoman governments were forced into a position to choose allies from European Powers who were in rivalry in providing military materials. Many companies from France, England and Germany competed with each other in order to have the greatest share from the military supplies market in the Ottoman Empire. Such German companies as Krupp, and Rheinische Metallwaren und Maschine

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7

Khalidi, Walid. "The Jewish-Ottoman Land Company: Herzl's Blueprint for the Colonization of Palestine." Journal of Palestine Studies 22, no. 2 (1993): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537267.

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Khalidi, Walid. "The Jewish-Ottoman Land Company: Herzl's Blueprint for the Colonization of Palestine." Journal of Palestine Studies 22, no. 2 (1993): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1993.22.2.00p0187u.

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9

Erik, BLACKTHORNE-O'BARR. "Singing on 'The World's Stage': Kanto and Late Ottoman Social Life." Kadim, no. 2 (October 15, 2021): 13–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613715.

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The staged theater was among the most crucial venues during the late Ottoman Empire for the expression of new modes of social activity and the display of changing fashions and customs, and as such actors, actresses and theater managers represented key figures in the broader process of Ottoman cultural modernization. In 1898, a group of rising artists founded a theater company in Istanbul named the Sahne-i Âlem, “The World’s Stage.” Despite the brief period in which it operated, the theater represented a major development in the public visibility and self-management of w

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10

SABEV, ORLIN. "The Unimagined History of an Imagined Bridge Over the Danube between Giurgiu and Ruse." Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 2023, no. 61 (2023): 151–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/resee.2023.08.

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The paper deals with a construction project discussed between Romania and the Ottoman Empire between 1870 and 1875. The project aimed at the construction of a “fixed and permanent” bridge over the Danube River in order to connect the existing railways between Bucharest and Giurgiu (1869), on the one hand, and Ruse and Varna (1866), on the other. The project aimed also to provide a railway connection between Bucharest and Varna, the biggest port city on the western shore of the Black Sea, as well as between Europe and the Ottoman Empire. The documents, dating from the period of 1870–1875 and pr

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11

Kavala, Maria, and Evanghelos Hekimoglou. "A Business History: The Transition of Fratelli Allatini from a Multi-National Enterprise Based in Ottoman Selânik to a Local Company of Greek Salonica and WWI Economy (1906-1926)." Balkanistic Forum 34, no. 1 (2025): 165–86. https://doi.org/10.37708//bf.swu.v34i1.9.

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In this paper we’ll examine through the archives of the Allatini enterprises, the Orient Bank, and others how the owners of Allatini enterprises managed to overcome difficulties and problems which caused the gradual dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of national states in Balkans. The Allatinis were a family of doctors, rabbis, and intellectuals who came to Salonica from Tuscany in 18th century. From 1880 to 1906, they created several enterprises: one of the most modern industrial mills in the Ottoman Empire and in Europe, a bank, a tile factory, a prosperous tobacco company,

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12

Talbot, Michael. "Trading with the Ottomans: The Levant Company in the Middle East." Al-Masāq 28, no. 1 (2016): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2016.1152822.

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Garadian, Endi Aulia. "Di Bawah Penjajahan: Pasang Surut Hubungan Masyarakat Muslim dan Kolonialisme di Kawasan Samudra Hindia, 1775-1945." Studia Islamika 31, no. 1 (2024): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v31i1.39282.

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This review discusses a book that explains the condition of Muslim societies in the Indian Ocean region from 1775 to 1945. In broad terms, this book narrates the involvement of imperial powers with Muslims in the Indian Ocean region starting from the 1770s. The historical account begins with the British East India Company (EIC) seizing Cape Town and the Moluccas, which were then controlled by the Dutch through the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC). It proceeds through the period when the Ottoman Empire partnered with Britain and concludes with the Japanese occup

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Georgescu, Sorina. "Wallachia and Moldavia as Seen by William Wilkinson, Late British Consul Resident at Bukorest (1820)." Linguaculture 2015, no. 2 (2015): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lincu-2015-0045.

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Abstract This article analyzes the way William Wilkinson, a Levant Company member, perceives two Romanian countries situated at the edge of the Ottoman Empire, one of the British Oriental Others, in his An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia with Various Political Observations Relating to Them, published in London in 1820 and written after several years of official residence mainly in Bucharest (1813-1816). Since the book has not been previously analyzed, except for the theme of religion by Professor James Brown, this article proposes to approach it from several different p

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15

Clark, Peter. "Despina Vlami. Trading with the Ottomans: The Levant Company in the Middle East." Asian Affairs 47, no. 1 (2016): 144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2016.1130967.

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16

Özdamar, Esen Gökçe. "The Transformation of Tobacco Factories and Depots in İstanbul Waterfront." Changing Societies & Personalities 6, no. 2 (2022): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/csp.2022.6.2.181.

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Since the 17th century, tobacco has been an important economic resource and a source of employment for hundreds of thousands of people both in the Ottoman Empire and throughout the Republic period. It has been an important source of employment, especially for the low-income female population. Tobacco control and management were given to the French Régie Company within the framework of the capitulations given to the French in the Ottoman Period, and subsequently the Tekel (İnhisarlar) administration in the Republic Period, also caused many social events. Tobacco, which entered the Ottoman lands

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17

Köse, Yavuz. "Nestlé: A Brief History of the Marketing Strategies of the First Multinational Company in the Ottoman Empire." Journal of Macromarketing 27, no. 1 (2007): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146706296713.

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18

White, Jason C. "English Misadventures in the Red Sea and the Tangled Web of Jurisdiction, Sovereignty and Commerce in the Early Seventeenth Century." Britain and the World 13, no. 2 (2020): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2020.0348.

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This article analyses the first three English ventures into the Red Sea from 1608–1614 under the auspices of the East India Company's fourth, sixth, and eighth voyages. These ventures experienced a variety of disasters from shipwreck, captivity, mutiny, and the deaths of crewmembers. The sixth voyage, commanded by Henry Middleton, experienced the worst of the disasters. Middleton ran afoul of Ottoman officials in the port city of Mocha in Yemen and was taken in chains to the regional capital of Sana'a. He eventually escaped and returned to the Red Sea to seek revenge by blockading the port and

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19

Roussev, Ivan, and Pencho Penchev. "On the Early History of the Firms in the Ottoman Balkans: A Coasean Approach." Hiperboreea 9, no. 2 (2022): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.9.2.0203.

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Abstract This article puts the well-known Coasean concept of the firm into the concrete historical environment of the nineteenth-century Ottoman Balkans. The goal is to test whether it can explain the establishment of the first modern firms in conditions predominated by a self-sufficient semimarket economy. On the basis of Bulgarian-owned firms, the authors find that the Coasean concept is useful in explaining the establishment of and the benefits from the firms during the proto-industrial period. The authors contribute to the available literature by adding some clarifications to the main ques

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20

HANNA, NELLY. "A Cairo Court Register." International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, no. 1 (2007): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807222500.

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People mentioned in court records tend to be anonymous, but Ja'far Pasha is known from several different sources: his biography in al-Muhibbi's Khulasat al-athar shows him to be a man of learning and a successful military leader Dutch East India Company records mention him as Ottoman pasha in Yemen from 1607 to 1616 and Egyptian historical sources place him in 1617 or 1618 as governor of Egypt, where he died of the plague which bears his name (fasl Ja'far). The above court case sheds light on Ja'far Pasha's economic dealings, indicating that he was doing business in Egypt years before being ap

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21

Harris, William. "Vlami, D. (2015). Trading with the Ottomans: The Levant Company in the Middle East." Diplomacy & Statecraft 27, no. 2 (2016): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2016.1169814.

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22

KAZAN, Ekrem. "From First Siren to the Last Train: Haydarpasha Train Station." Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA 2, no. 1 (2019): 591–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua20190040.

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In 149 year period from 1870 Ottoman epoch to modern day, actualization of railway projects starting with Haydarpasha-Hejaz Railway put forward the necessitation of building facility together with railhead and stations. Despite these investments placed huge burdens to the treasury at painful last era of Ottoman Empire, it was decided from necessity to build a new railhead building. At the same time, by putting out the project designing of this magnificent construction to show the power of Sultan Abdulhamit the Second to tender and giving the work to German Phillip Holzmann & Co. Company, t

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23

Ter-Oganov, Nugzar. "Rapport du capitaine en second Constantin Smirnov sur son voyage en Turquie en 1904." Iran and the Caucasus 10, no. 2 (2006): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338406780345970.

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AbstractThe article includes the Report (with Introduction, French translation and commentaries) of Junior Captain Constantine Nicolaevich Smirnov, a Russian secret officer, about his trip (in company with Colonel Vladimir Platonovich Liakhov, an ominous figure in the history of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran) to Turkey in 1904. The Report is being kept at present in the Archives of the Institute of Manuscripts of the Georgian Academy of Science in Tbilisi.This document, never published before, has a considerable historical importance as a valuable source illuminating several issues of

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24

Alff, Kristen. "Levantine Joint-Stock Companies, Trans-Mediterranean Partnerships, and Nineteenth-Century Capitalist Development." Comparative Studies in Society and History 60, no. 1 (2018): 150–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417517000445.

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AbstractThe Levantine business community—the Sursuqs, Bustruses, Tuenis, Khuris, Debbases, Trads, Tabets, Naggiars, and Farahs—created large agricultural estates in the Levant and established company branches in Beirut, Alexandria, Haifa, London, Liverpool, Paris, and Marseille in the mid-nineteenth century. Against both culturalist and new institutional paradigms, I argue that the trajectories of the Levantine firms were much like those of their European counterparts; Dutch and English capitalism—what came to be recognized as modern forms of capitalism—developed out of long-distance trade and

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25

Lewis, Pauline. "The Eastern Telegraph Company in the Ottoman Empire at the End of the Nineteenth Century: A History of Imperial and Foreign Technology." Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları / Studies in Ottoman Science 24, no. 1 (2022): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/oba.1144230.

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26

Qader, Ali Mohammed. "Lynch Company's River Navigation Franchises in Mesopotamia: Economic Control and Local Responses 1860-1908." مجلة العلوم الإنسانية و الإجتماعية 8, no. 6 (2024): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.q190324.

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During the 19th century, the advantageous geographical position of Mesopotamia and its access to river transportation via the Tigris and Euphrates rivers drew the attention of foreign enterprises, notably the British, as the Ottoman State's power declined. The British enjoyed privileges in trade and navigation, leading to limited domestic production and imported goods. They focused on transportation routes, oil resources, and defending its commercial interests in the Middle East. They established a railway project, gaining diplomatic immunity and privileges in river navigation. The British Lyn

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27

Gleason-Nagy, Natália. "A Connectivity behív bennünket : A társadalmilag elosztott és megtestesült megismerés módszere a Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company által inspirált színházon keresztül." Uránia 4, no. 1 (2024): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56044/ua.2024.1.4.

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Jelen írás egy nemzetközi esettanulmánnyal szándékozik inspirálni a közönségélmény és a közösségi események bevált és kísérleti eszköztárát. Röviden tárgyalom a történelmi és kulturális kontextust, amely lehetővé tette a Connectivity kiformálódását, majd néhány konkrét példán keresztül demonstrálom, hogyan épít és tart fenn dinamikusan behívó és több fronton működő kapcsolatot az ottani közösséggel a Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company Washington D. C.-ben. Minden műsorra tűzött darab körül különböző kapcsolódási pontokat nyújtó események kurált konstellációja tágítja a befogadás, felismerés és ért

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Al Shammari, Mayah Shabib, and Ahmed Sajjad. "Oil policy and investment licenses contracts in Iraq (analytical study)." Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 16, no. 2 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v16i2.3249.

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As it is known, oil is one of the most important economic resources in Iraq, therefore the oil policy is the cornerstone for the investment of this vital resource, where it contributes to the revenues of the Iraqi budget were more than 90%. Since the discovery of Baba Gharghar field in Kirkuk at the beginning of the twentieth century, the retreat of the Ottoman Empire authority, the British occupation of Iraq began, and after Sykes-Picot Agreement in 1916, the right of exploration and exploitation of oil became for the British with 25% as a share for the French, so Iraqi oil was monopolized by

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29

Fissel, Mark Charles, and Daniel Goffman. "Viewing the Scaffold from Istanbul: The Bendysh-Hyde Affair, 1647–1651." Albion 22, no. 3 (1990): 421–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051180.

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Slightly more than two years after the decapitation of Charles I, the Commonwealth of England inflicted the same punishment on the same block against his follower, Sir Henry Hyde. The failure to reach a settlement in the aftermath of the British civil war led to the king's beheading. Explaining Hyde's execution, however, requires a geographically broader context, for Sir Henry undertook his treasonable activities against the overseas interests of the English Commonwealth and Sir Thomas Bendysh, who had served as English ambassador in Istanbul since 1647, when he assumed the role of protector o

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Quaranta, Alessandra. "L’inventario della spezieria di Giovanni Zavanti al Cairo (1732)." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 101, no. 1 (2021): 421–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2021-0016.

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Abstract The inventory of the apothecary Giovanni Zavanti, a Venetian pharmacist who worked in Cairo in the 1730s, was drawn up by the Egyptian city’s British Consulate in 1732. Since this institution ensured formal juridical protection to the English shopkeepers of the Levant Company, but devoted little attention to their need for health care, this historical source can be considered a rare testimony of European medical-pharmaceutical activity in the Levant. The inventory’s importance is also connected with the specific political and socio-cultural context of Egypt, the most economically impo

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31

Grammatikopoulou, Melina. "Confronting British Capital: An Evaluation of the Opposition of the Ottoman Greek Employees to the Administration of the Aidin Railway Company during the Strikes of September 1908." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 8, no. 1 (2021): 335–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.23.

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32

Tschirschwitz, F., G. Büyüksalih, T. P. Kersten, T. Kan, G. Enc, and P. Baskaraca. "VIRTUALISING AN OTTOMAN FORTRESS – LASER SCANNING AND 3D MODELLING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERACTIVE, IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W9 (January 31, 2019): 723–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w9-723-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> “A picture is worth a thousand words”: a famous quote about knowledge dissemination but also literally true. The documentation of cultural heritage (CH) monuments is carried out by measurements and photos and stored in 3d models &amp;ndash; not by textual information alone. So what could be a more straightforward way to inform the public about CH than visual information? This approach can be extended not only by providing static images or videos from predefined angles but by giving the user the opportunity to interactively explore the virtual

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Fokin, F. A. "1877–1878 Military Campaign Through the Eyes of the Marine Guards Crew." HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE 1, no. 29 (2024): 198–212. https://doi.org/10.35231/25422375_2024_1_198.

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The article presents the daily activities of the Marine Guards Crew of the Russian Empire during the years of the Russian-Turkish company of 1877-1878. The scientific work presents not only the daily military service of the lower and officer ranks of the Crew, but also the mood before the war, as well as the conditions of life and maintenance of sailors, both on the border territory and on the territory of the Ottoman Empire. The publication also contains information about the exploits and awards of various ranks of the Marine Guards. The paper discusses aspects of nutrition and everyday life

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Kushner, David. "Amnon COHEN, Studies on Ottoman Palestine. Variorum Collected Studies Series CS983. Farnham and Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2011. xii + 262 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4094-2875-6 (hbk.). $130.46 / £67.50." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 55, no. 4-5 (2012): 847–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341262.

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Feliciano, María Judith. "Lucienne Thys-Şenocak . Ottoman Women Builders: The Architectural Patronage of Hadice Turhan Sultan. Women and Gender in the Early Modern World . Aldershot . Ashgate Publishing Company . 2006 . .ISBN: 978-0-7546-3310-5 ." Renaissance Quarterly 61, no. 1 (2008): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ren.2008.0084.

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Harloe, Katherine Cecilia, and Joanna Paul. "Reception." Greece and Rome 62, no. 2 (2015): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383515000133.

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The first title in this issue's batch of classical reception publications sees Lucy Pollard take us on an engaging and colourful tour of early modern travellers' experiences in Greece and the Levant. This area of scholarship is well trodden, and many readers will be familiar with David Constantine's Early Greek Travellers and the Hellenic Ideal (1984); but Pollard brings new material to bear by her extensive use of the unpublished diaries of John Covel, the Cambridge scholar and minister who served as chaplain to the Levant Company in Constantinople in the 1670s. These are supplemented with ac

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Belorussova, Tatiana. "The Beginning of the Palaiologian “Reconquista” in the Peloponnese: Features of Political Relations between the Romans and Latins under the Despot Theodore I (1383—1407)." ISTORIYA 15, no. 6 (140) (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840031407-6.

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The article examines the features of political interaction between the Romans and Latins in the Peloponnese in the last two decades of the 14th — early 15th centuries, when Theodore I Palaiologos ruled the Despotate of Morea. The author of the article analyzes the relations of the Romans with their Latin neighbors through the prism of the expansionist policy that the despot adhered to from the first years of his reign. Based on data from Byzantine (Manuel II, Laonikos Chalkokondyles, George Sphrantzes) and Latin (Niccolò da Martoni) narrative sources and Latin (mainly Venetian) documentary mat

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Chaudhury, Sushil. "International Trade in Bengal Silk and The Comparative Role of Asians and Europeans, circa. 1700–1757." Modern Asian Studies 29, no. 2 (1995): 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00012774.

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It is almost common knowledge by now, thanks to the penetrating research by several scholars in the field, that Bengal silk was an important commodity in international trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. But the general assumption so far has been that it was the Europeans rather than the Asians who played the major role in the export of raw silk from Bengal.As a corollary to thi and taking into consideration the dominant position of the European Companies in Bengal textile trade, historians have maintained even in recent studies that around the mid-eighteenth century, European t

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Pantyukhina, T. V. "Great Britain in the conflict over Iran oil: the First World War period." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 9, no. 4 (2022): 577–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2022.4.7.

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The article highlights the activities of Great Britain in the competition for control over oil fields and the oil industry in Iran (Persia) and the South Caucasus in 1914-1918, which was not the subject of special research in Russian historiography. On the eve of the war, Great Britain actually controlled the production and refining of oil in Persia through the AngloPersian Oil Company. With the outbreak of the war, British interests in the region were put under threat by Germany and the Ottoman Empire, which sought to challenge the British monopoly on Persian oil. Despite the fact that the te

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Yusufi, Imer, Mahmut Celik, and Fatime Liman. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONTEMPORARY TURKISH LITERATURE IN MACEDONIA." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (2018): 2269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28072269i.

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The withdrawal of the Ottoman state from Macedonia had a negative effect on the Turkish literature and culture. Nevertheless, in the period between 1918 and 1941, the Turks managed to publish eleven newspapers, such as: „Rehber“, „Uhuvvet“, „Hak“, „Hak Yolu“, „Mücahede“, „Sosyalist Fecri“, „Yeni Vakit“, „Birlik“, „Seda-yı Millet“, „Işık“ и „Doğru Yol“. However, many newspapers were abolished by the regime, like the newspaper "Hak", which was abolished after a total of 956 issues printed up to 11 December 1924 and which strongly criticized the demolition of the Burmali mosque in Skopje, can be

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Blumi, Isa. "Ottomans into Europeans: State and Institution Building in South-East Europe. Eds. Alina Mungiu-Pippidi and Wim van Meurs. London: C. Hurst and Company, 2010. xiv, 346 pp. Notes. Index. Tables. $50.00, hard bound." Slavic Review 70, no. 4 (2011): 916–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.70.4.0916.

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Vitkus, Daniel. "Matthew Dimmock. New Turkes: Dramatizing Islam and the Ottomans in Early Modern England. Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2005. viii + 243 pp. + 7 b/w pls. index. illus. bibl. $84.95. ISBN: 0-7546-5022-7." Renaissance Quarterly 59, no. 1 (2006): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ren.2008.0231.

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Constas, Rev Maximos. "Brubaker, Leslie and Mary B. Cunningham, eds., The Cult of the Mother of God in Byzantium: Texts and Images. Vol. 11 of Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies, ed. Leslie Brubaker et al. Farnham England and Burlington VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2011. Pp. xxii + 306+41 illustrations. £65.00 cloth." Religion and the Arts 18, no. 5 (2014): 722–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685292-01805008.

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Kolehmainen, Pekka M. "Epäonnistumisen poliittinen ideologia Disco Elysium -pelissä." Lähikuva – audiovisuaalisen kulttuurin tieteellinen julkaisu 33, no. 3-4 (2020): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23994/lk.100436.

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Artikkeli tutkii poliittisten ideologioiden esittämistä Disco Elysium -pelissä (Viro 2019) epäonnistumisen tematiikan kautta. Virolaisen indie-peliyhtiö ZA/UM:n kehittämässä, fiktiiviseen maailmaan sijoittuvassa roolipelissä pelaajan tehtävänä on selvittää poliittisesti motivoitunut lynkkaus Revacholin kaupungin telakka-alueella. Tehtävää vaikeuttaa protagonistin ennen pelin alkua ottama humalaputki, jonka jäljiltä hän ei kykene muistamaan nimeään, persoonaansa tai edes maailmaansa. Artikkeli kysyy, miten absurdin humoristinen mutta synkkä peli rakentaa kuvauksia erilaisista poliittisista ideo

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Jovanović, Slobodan, and Ozren Uzelac. "Principi solidarnosti i uzajamnosti u obaveznom socijalnom osiguranju zanatlija, trgovaca i rudara u 19. veku u Srbiji." Evropska revija za pravo osiguranja XXI, no. 1 (2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/erpo2101.09j.

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Solidarity and mutuality constitute the basis for uniting various groups of people with a common interest in offsetting different risks. This paper briefly analyzes the meaning of the terms “solidarity” and “mutuality” as the basis of social security, then the emergence of social security and the current constitutional framework of the Republic of Serbia and the law of the European Union. In separate parts, the content and scope of mutuality and solidarity organized through mutual aid funds of craftsmen and merchants, according to the Guilds Decree 1847 and the mining and fraternal funds of mi

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Das, Michael. "Tawsi Melek, Religion and Innovation." International Journal of Social Science Studies 8, no. 1 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v8i1.4635.

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Sheikh Adi Ibn Musafir, who was born 1079 in Lebanon and spent most of his life in Syria, did something no one has since attempted: He invented a new God, Whom He called Tawsi Melek, “The Angel of the Highest Order” (from the Kurdish) and a new religion to go with Him.Sheikh Adi, a Sufi, and His colleagues, a ragtag fraternity of Buddhists, Christians, Hindus and Jews wrote a detailed explanation of This Angelic Being and His Pillars of Faith called the Kitab al Jilwa, “The Book We Wrote.”The people Sheikh Adi taught about Tawsi Melek, called themselves Yazidi, the descendants of Angels, or “T

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 78, no. 1-2 (2004): 123–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002521.

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-Chuck Meide, Kathleen Deagan ,Columbus's outpost among the Taínos: Spain and America at La Isabela, 1493-1498. New Haven CT: Yale University Press, 2002. x + 294 pp., José María Cruxent (eds)-Lee D. Baker, George M. Fredrickson, Racism: A short history. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002. x + 207 pp.-Evelyn Powell Jennings, Sherry Johnson, The social transformation of eighteenth-century Cuba. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001. x + 267 pp.-Michael Zeuske, J.S. Thrasher, The island of Cuba: A political essay by Alexander von Humboldt. Translated from Spanish with notes

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Maclean, Gerald Martin. "British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673." Kurdish Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v7i2.461.

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This essay investigates accounts of the Kurds and Kurdistan by sixteenth- and seventeenth-century British travellers to the Ottoman and Safavid empires by placing them alongside contemporary Kurdish and Iranian chronicles by Sharaf al-Din Khan Bedlisi (1597) and Eskandar Beg Monshi (1616-29). Although considerable attention has been paid in recent scholarship to early-modern British travellers’ accounts of the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim communities of the Levant, Middle East, and Persia, the Kurds have been entirely ignored. Early British travellers most often encountered Kurds in and aroun

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Seeman, Sonia Tamar. "The Sounds of Actually-Existing Cosmopolitans: Music from Southeastern Europe at the Intersections of Oneselves, Western European, and Ottoman Turkish Legacies - The Last Balkan Tango—An Apocalyptic Dance Party, Boris Kovač and LaDaABa Orchest, 2001. Piranha CD 1573. Liner notes by Relja Knežević (8 page booklet). Published in Germany by Piranha. One compact disc, 13 tracks (69:19). US$19.98. ISBN 071870193926 - lag Bari: The Gypsy Horns from the Mountains Beyond, Fanfare Ciocărlia, with bonus video. 2001. Piranha CD 1577. Liner notes by Grit Freiedrich (12 page booklet). Published in Germany by Piranha. One compact disc, 18 audio tracks (54:02) plus DVD video excerpt from full-length documentary (2:41). US$19.98. ISBN 0718750194329." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 38, no. 2 (2004): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002631840004699x.

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Brunner, Andrew M., Jordi Esteve, Kimmo Porkka, et al. "Efficacy and Safety of Sabatolimab (MBG453) in Combination with Hypomethylating Agents (HMAs) in Patients (Pts) with Very High/High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (vHR/HR-MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Final Analysis from a Phase Ib Study." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-146039.

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Abstract Background: Pts with higher-risk MDS and AML need treatment options that provide durable responses with sustained clinical benefit and favorable safety/tolerability. Sabatolimab is a novel immuno-myeloid therapy targeting TIM-3, an immune regulator expressed on immune cells and myeloid leukemic progenitors but not on normal hematopoietic stem cells. Sabatolimab + HMA has been shown to deliver promising durable responses in a phase (Ph) Ib study in pts with vHR/HR-MDS or newly diagnosed (ND) AML (Wei et al. EHA 2021; NCT03066648). We report updated data from this study, including new a

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