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Journal articles on the topic 'Ouagadougo (Burkina)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Korbéogo, Gabin. "La culture florale à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Hors-thème 40, no. 2 (2016): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037520ar.

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À partir d’une étude de cas à Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso, cet article traite du symbolisme des fleurs et de ses usages sociaux. L’histoire locale des relations entre les individus et la phytodiversité enseigne en effet que les espèces végétales sont utilisées pour leurs propriétés alimentaires, médicinales, symboliques, magiques et esthétiques. Toutefois, les différentes modalités de circulation et d’appropriation des fleurs varient selon le code culturel et le statut social des usagers. L’article montre que la culture florale burkinabé correspond à des formes d’expression esthétiques et sentimentales locales qui s’émancipent des contraintes traditionnelles pour épouser continuellement les modèles occidentaux et/ou globalisés.

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2

Hagberg, Sten. "“Thousands of New Sankaras”: Resistance and Struggle in Burkina Faso." Africa Spectrum 50, no. 3 (2015): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971505000305.

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This article analyses recent political developments in Burkina Faso, particularly the failed coup d'état in September 2015. The coup was led by the former president's security forces (RSP), comprised of 1,300 heavily equipped and well-trained soldiers. The RSP took the president and government hostage and declared the coup d'état. The coup was condemned by most Burkinabe, civil society organisations, trade unions, and political parties, as well as by the international community. Across the country, people mobilised in popular resistance and civil disobedience. RSP soldiers patrolled and shot live rounds into neighbourhoods, while residents built barricades. Resistance mounted in Ouagadougou and elsewhere in the country, and after a few days it became clear that the coup would fail. In this article, I describe the courage and determination of the Burkinabe people in the face of the coupists and thereby show that popular resistance and revolutionary struggle are part and parcel of Burkinabe political culture. In conclusion, I discuss the prospects for a veritable democratic breakthrough in Burkina Faso.

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Bergeron, Richard. "La restructuration de l’habitat au Burkina-Faso : un moyen pour la révolution." I. Politiques d’État et stratégies de survie : l’enjeu du logement, no. 17 (December 18, 2015): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034367ar.

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Un des moyens d’implanter la révolution au Burkina-Faso (ancienne Haute-Volta) a consisté à restructurer les secteurs d’habitat spontané de la capitale, Ouagadougou, où loge 60 % de la population. Pour résoudre les problèmes d’habitat des couches populaires, le régime burkinabé a misé sur une approche collective au logement, visant à faire émerger une conscience collective de l’habitat. Mais des blocages ont empêché sa stratégie de se réaliser : blocages au point de vue de l’interprétation des objectifs par les résidants, blocages liés à l’ampleur des ressources humaines, techniques et logistiques nécessaires à l’entreprise, mauvaise allocation des ressources, gaspillage. Plus fondamentalement, c’est le projet collectif d’habitat, l’émergence d’une conscience collective de l’habitat, qui risque de ne pouvoir se réaliser : qu’adviendra-t-il de la révolution burkinabé si elle devait échouer sur une composante aussi critique de sa stratégie ?

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4

Zongo, N., A. Sanou/Lamien, V. Konsegré, et al. "Les lymphomes de Burkitt: aspects épidémiologiques et anatomopathologiques à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Journal Africain du Cancer / African Journal of Cancer 3, no. 1 (2010): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12558-010-0136-7.

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Paré, Cyriaque. "Burkina Faso : Ouagadougou dénonce l'hypocrisie internationale." Outre-Terre 20, no. 3 (2007): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.020.0349.

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6

Nguyen, Vinh-Kim, Troy Grennan, Karine Peschard, Darell Tan, and Issoufou Tiendrébéogo. "Antiretroviral use in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." AIDS 17 (July 2003): S109—S111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200317003-00015.

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7

Namountougou, Moussa, Dieudonné Diloma Soma, Mahamoudou Balboné, et al. "Monitoring Insecticide Susceptibility in Aedes Aegypti Populations from the Two Biggest Cities, Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, in Burkina Faso: Implication of Metabolic Resistance." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 2 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020084.

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In West Africa, Aedes aegypti remains the major vector of dengue virus. Since 2013, dengue fever has been reemerging in Burkina Faso with annual outbreaks, thus becoming a major public health problem. Its control relies on vector control, which is unfortunately facing the problem of insecticide resistance. At the time of this study, although data on phenotypic resistance were available, information related to the metabolic resistance in Aedes populations from Burkina Faso remained very scarce. Here, we assessed the phenotypic and the metabolic resistance of Ae. aegypti populations sampled from the two main urban areas (Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso) of Burkina Faso. Insecticide susceptibility bioassays to chlorpyriphos-methyl 0.4%, bendiocarb 0.1% and deltamethrin 0.05% were performed on natural populations of Ae. aegypti using the WHO protocol. The activity of enzymes involved in the rapid detoxification of insecticides, especially non-specific esterases, oxidases (cytochrome P450) and glutathione-S-transferases, was measured on individual mosquitos. The mortality rates for deltamethrin 0.05% were low and ranged from 20.72% to 89.62% in the Bobo-Dioulasso and Ouagadougou sites, respectively. When bendiocarb 0.1% was tested, the mortality rates ranged from 7.73% to 71.23%. Interestingly, in the two urban areas, mosquitoes were found to be fully susceptible to chlorpyriphos-methyl 0.4%. Elevated activity of non-specific esterases and glutathione-S-transferases was reported, suggesting multiple resistance mechanisms involved in Ae. aegypti populations from Bobo-Dioulasso and Ouagadougou (including cytochrome P450). This update to the insecticide resistance status within Ae. aegypti populations in the two biggest cities is important to better plan dengue vectors control in the country and provides valuable information for improving vector control strategies in Burkina Faso, West Africa.

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8

Ouedraogo, Amina Nomtondo, Sandrine Soutongo Sita Kabre Ouedraogo, Muriel Sidnoma Ouedraogo, et al. "Acne: prevalence, perceptions and beliefs among pupils and students in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Our Dermatology Online 8, no. 1 (2017): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20171.3.

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9

Traoré, Adama, Nina Korsaga/Somé, and Amina Zoungrana/Ouédraogo. "Keloids and hypertrophic scars in secondary school in the city of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Our Dermatology Online 10, e (2019): e32.1-e32.8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2019e.32.

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10

Kirakoya, Brahima, Moussa Kabore, Fanéwendé Aristide Kabore, et al. "Elderly Men Sexuality in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Open Journal of Urology 09, no. 03 (2019): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oju.2019.93007.

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11

Stinson, Andrew. "2013 APSA Africa Workshop: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." PS: Political Science & Politics 46, no. 04 (2013): 885–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096513001212.

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The sixth annual APSA Africa Workshop was conducted in partnership with the Institute for Governance and Development (IGD) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, from July 1 to 12. The event is part of a multiyear initiative to support political science research and teaching in Sub-Saharan Africa through a series of residential political science workshops at African universities and research institutions. Funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Africa Workshops program is a major component of APSA's efforts to engage with political science communities outside the United States and support research networks linking US scholars with their colleagues overseas.

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12

Mainet, Guy. "CRET, Études urbaines à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Cahiers d'Outre-Mer 57, no. 226-227 (2004): 341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/com.1156.

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13

Engels, Bettina. "Gold is not for eating." Commodity Frontiers, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/cf.2020a17960.

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This article presents large-scale gold mining and related conflicts in Burkina Faso - a paramount example of the recent commodity boom and its pervasive socio-economic effects. Mobilization around the Houndé gold mine, located 250 km southwest of the capital Ouagadougou, is depicted as an illustration.

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14

Carignan, Claude, Luc Turbide, and Jean Koulidiati. "Astrophysics in Burkina Faso." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S277 (2010): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311022812.

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AbstractOn the African continent, most of the activities in Astronomy are found in South Africa where full training in Astrophysics is given in a few Universities and where most of the professional astronomers and of the research instruments (from small telescopes to the 11m SALT, in the optical) can be found. In 2007, we started a full program (undergraduate and graduate) in Astrophysics at the Université de Ouagadougou and an Observatory (ODAUO), for teaching purposes, was also built. In October 2009, we put in crates the 1m Marly telescope in La Silla, Chile which will be rebuilt in 2011-12, as a full research telescope, on mount Djaogari in Burkina Faso.

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15

Kafando, Eléonore, Mamadou Sawadogo, Frédéric Cotton, Fanchon Vertongen, and Béatrice Gulbis. "Neonatal screening for sickle cell disorders in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: a pilot study." Journal of Medical Screening 12, no. 3 (2005): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0969141054855300.

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Objectives: To determine the incidence of sickle cell disorders (SCDs) and the feasibility of a neonatal screening programme in Ouagadougou. Methods: During 2000, 2003 and 2004, 2341 cord blood samples obtained in five maternity hospitals in Ouagadougou were screened for SCDs using an isoelectric focusing technique. The feasibility of a neonatal screening programme was evaluated. Results: The incidence of SCD was 1:57; 14 neonates were homozygous for haemoglobin (Hb)S and 27 were compound heterozygotes for HbSC. Thirty-two neonates were homozygous for HbC. The incidence of the HbC trait was 1:6; incidence of the HbS trait was 1:14. A centralized laboratory for neonatal screening of SCDs was established. Conclusions: SCDs should be considered a major public health problem in Ouagadougou. A neonatal screening programme should be implemented, but to be effective it requires strategies adapted to the local situation.

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16

Rocquelin, G., S. Tapsoba, J. Kiffer, and S. Eymard-Duvernay. "Human milk fatty acids and growth of infants in Brazzaville (The Congo) and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Public Health Nutrition 6, no. 3 (2003): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2002420.

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AbstractObjective:Objective: To estimate the role of human milkn-6 andn-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in term infant growth in two African urban populations.Design:Observational study. Weight gains at 5 months of age and dietary habits were compared between Congolese infants (n=102) and Burkinabè infants (n=101). Socio-economic status and anthropometry of the mothers were also recorded.Setting:One suburban district in Brazzaville (capital of The Congo) and one in Ouagadougou (capital of Burkina Faso).Subjects:Two random samples of nursing mothers and their 5-month-old infants.Results:All infants were born at term and there was no difference in birth weights. At 5 months of age, infants in Ouagadougou were thinner but not shorter than their counterparts in Brazzaville (average weight gain (standard deviation): 614 (168) g month-1vs. 720 (176) g month-1;P>0.0001). Drastic differences were found in infant diets with regard to extra fluid intake andn-6 andn-3 PUFA concentrations in breast milk. In Ouagadougou, all infants were given fluids other than milk from birth. Breast milk had highly unbalanced 18:2n-6/18:3n-3 andn-6/n-3 long-chain PUFA ratios (53:1 and 5:1, respectively). In Brazzaville, half of the infants received fluids other than milk, and breast milk showed balanced 18:2n-6/18:3n-3 andn-6/n-3 long-chain PUFA ratios (12:1 and 1:1, respectively). A non-linear relationship between 18:2n-6/18:3n-3 ratio and growth was established in Brazzaville (P=0.0027). The 18:2n-6/18:3n-3 ratio adjusted with covariates had an even more significant effect on weight gain (P=0.0011). Applying the same model in Ouagadougou did not show such a relation.Conclusion:Data strongly suggest that a balanced ratio of 18:2n-6/18:3n-3 (between 5:1 and 15:1) in breast milk leads to higher weight gain of infants during the first 5 months of life.

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17

Korsaga/Somé, Nina, Amina Zoungrana/Ouédraogo, and Issouf Konaté. "Skin disorders in preschool environment in the city of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso): Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects." Our Dermatology Online 10, e (2019): e31.1-e31.8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2019e.31.

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18

Tarnagda, Zekiba, Issaka Yougbare, Adele Kam, Marc Christian Tahita, and Jean Bosco Ouedraogo. "Prevalence of infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease virus among domestic and wild birds in H5N1 outbreaks areas." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 5, no. 08 (2011): 565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.1441.

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Introduction: The first H5N1 outbreak in Burkina Faso was reported to the World Organization for Animal Health on 3 April 2006. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of avian influenza virus, infectious bronchitis virus, and Newcastle disease virus among domestic and wild birds in highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreaks areas. Methodology: We collected paired tracheal and cloacal swabs from 283 birds including 278 domestic and five wild birds (three vultures, one sparrowhawk and one Western Grey Plantain-eater) in the Central Region (Ouagadougou) and the Western Region (Bobo-Dioulasso and Sokoroni) of Burkina Faso. Total RNA extracted from samples were subjected to reverse transcription and resulting cDNA amplified by PCR using specific primers for detection of Avian Influenza Virus (AIV mainly highly pathogenic H5N1), Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV), and Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) for the first time in Burkina Faso. Results and conclusions: Our results show that 13.8% (39/283) samples were reactive for NDV, and the prevalence of IBV was 3.9% (11/283). None of the 283 birds were co-infected by AIV, IBV and/or NDV in our study areas. The prevalence of influenza A virus was 3.2% (95% CI: 0-6.6) with a 1.7% (95% CI: 0-3.2) prevalence of H5N1 being detected. Positive cases of H5N1 virus were found in two out of three vultures in Ouagadougou, and in three out of 203 local chickens in the Western Region. These results confirm the presence of influenza A H5N1 virus, IBV and NDV in domestic and wild birds in Burkina Faso.

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19

Eric, Somé Nagaonlé, Boncoungou Justine, and Noël Poda Jean. "Prevalence of the Infertility Among Couples in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso): a Population-based Survey." Open Public Health Journal 9, no. 1 (2016): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944501609010088.

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Background: Worldwide, 10 to 15% of couples are infertile. In Burkina Faso, there has never been a population-based prevalence study regarding infertility. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of infertility in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study with prospective data collection on 480 households from March to May 2014 in Ouagadougou. In each household, both the men and the women of childbearing-age were interviewed by an investigator using a questionnaire. The main outcome was infertile men or women living in Ouagadougou. Results: The participant-reported infertility prevalence was 9.3% (95% CI: 7.0; 12.2) and 10.4% (95% CI: 7.9; 13.5) for men and women, respectively. The primary and secondary infertility prevalence rates were 4.8% (95% CI: 3.2; 7.2) and 4.4% (95% CI: 2.9; 6.7) respectively for men and 6.8% (95% CI: 4.8; 9.4) and 3.6% (95% CI: 2.2; 5.7) for women. Considering only infertile participants, primary infertility concerned 52.3% (95% CI: 37.2; 67.0) and 65.3% (95% CI: 50.6; 77.6) of men and women respectively. The medically-diagnosed infertility prevalence was 2.9% (95% CI: 1.7; 4.9) in both men and women groups. The male and female-related infertility represented 35.7% (95% CI: 13.7; 66.0) and 42.9% (95% CI: 18.3; 71.6) of the cases respectively and the dual-factor-related infertility 21.4% (95% CI: 5.9; 54.0). Conclusion: Though lower than the global and Sub-Sahara African region’s prevalence, the infertility prevalence in Ouagadougou was still high. Compared to previous data in the same country, we saw a shift from predominant secondary infertility to predominant primary one. Infections remained the leading cause of infertility.

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20

Ky/Ba, A., M. Sanou, A. S. Ouédraogo, et al. "Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection among blood donors in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 3 (2021): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i3.7.

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Background: In Burkina Faso, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay is not routinely used in the biological qualification of blood donations and this constitutes a risk factor for the transmission of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection during blood transfusion. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of occult B infection (OBI) among blood donors for the purposes of improved blood safety in Burkina Faso. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 300 HBsAg negative blood donors was conducted in the city of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso from April to October 2020. Anti-HBc antibody was determined using the BOSON® brand rapid tests. HBV DNA was detected in 75 selected donors by real-time PCR (rt PCR) using the 7500 Fast Real Time PCR assay technique. Results: Of the 300 HBsAg negative donors, 208 (69.3%) were males while 92 (30.7%) were females, with average age of 30.18 years. Anti-HBc antibody was detected in 39 cases (13%). Of the 75 donor samples tested by rt PCR, 3 (4%) were positive for HBV DNA (occult B infection); 2 of which were anti-HBc antibody positive (seropositive OBI) while 1 was anti-HBc antibody negative (seronegative OBI). Conclusion: Given the prevalence of OBI of 4% in this study and its consequences in blood recipients, it appears necessary that in addition to the classic serological markers of hepatitis B, to test for the presence of HBV DNA among blood donors in order to improve transfusion safety. Keywords: Prevalence, Occult B infection; Blood donors, Ouagadougou.  French title: Prévalence de l'infection occulte par le virus de l'hépatite B chez les donneurs de sang à Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Contexte: Au Burkina Faso, la polymérase chain réaction (PCR) n’est pas utilisée lors de la qualification biologique des dons et cela constitue un facteur de risque de transmission de l’Infection Occulte du virus B (VHB) lors des transfusions sanguines. L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer la prévalence de l’infection occulte B chez les donneurs de sang en vue d’une meilleure sécurité transfusionnelle. Méthodologie: Une étude transversale prospective, réalisée d’avril à octobre 2020 dans la ville de Ouagadougou incluant 300 donneurs de sang AgHBs négatif. L’anticorps anti HBc a été déterminé par les tests rapides de marque BOSON®. L’ADN du VHB a été recherché chez 75 donneurs par PCR en temps réel (rt PCR) avec le 7500 Fast Real Time PCR. Résultats: Parmi les 300 donneurs AgHBs négatifs, 208 (69,3%) étaient des hommes et 92 (30,7%) des femmes. L’âge moyen était de 30,18 ans. La recherche de l’Ac anti-HBc était positive dans 39 cas (13 %). Parmi les 75 échantillons passés à la rt PCR, 3 (4%) étaient positifs pour l’ADN du VHB. Sur les 3 cas d’ADN VHB positifs, 2 (66,67%) étaient positifs Ac anti HBc et 1 (33,33%) Ac anti HBc négatif. Conclusion: Compte tenu de la prévalence de l’infection occulte B et ses conséquences chez les donneurs de sang et chez les receveurs, il devient nécessaire de rechercher, en plus des marqueurs sérologiques classiques de l’hépatite B, l’ADN VHB pour une meilleure sécurité transfusionnelle. Mots clés: Prévalence, Infection occulte de l’HBV, Donneurs de sang, Ouagadougou

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Sanou, I., F. Millogo-Traoré, I. Bicaba, B. Touré, and F. Soudré. "Etiology of vaginal infections in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 24, no. 4 (2014): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2014.0336.

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Zida, A., I. Sangaré, S. Bamba, et al. "Intestinal parasites in prisoners in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 24, no. 4 (2014): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2014.0380.

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23

Bonnet, Emmanuel, and Aude Nikiema. "Libération des données géographiques à Ouagadougou – Burkina Faso." Netcom, no. 27-1/2 (September 1, 2013): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/netcom.1350.

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Hilou, Adama, I. Ouedraogo, PAED Sombié, S. Guenné, D. Paré, and M. Compaoré. "Leafy amaranthus consumption patterns in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 16, no. 4 (2016): 11248–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.76.13810.

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Ouédraogo, D. D., E. W. C. Nacoulma, E. Kafando, et al. "Pathologies rhumatologiques et hémoglobinopathies à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique 103, no. 2 (2010): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13149-010-0052-1.

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Bonkoungou, Marcellin, Fagnima Traoré, and Amina Nomtondo Ouédraogo. "Overview of dermatoses among detainees in the Ouagadougou Correctional Facility (Burkina Faso)." Our Dermatology Online 11, e (2020): e93.1-e93.7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2020e.93.

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27

Ouedraogo, Henri G., Seni Kouanda, Sara Goodman, et al. "Hepatitis B, C and Delta Viruses’ Infections and Correlate Factors Among Female Sex Workers in Burkina Faso, West-Africa." Open Virology Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874357901913010009.

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Background:Female Sex Workers (FSW) have increased vulnerability to viral hepatitis B, C and D transmission. Our study aimed to assess the seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C and D viruses and their associated factors among FSW in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study among FSW at least 18 years old in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Data were collected from February 2013 to May 2013 using Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS). Hepatitis B, C, and D tests were performed on FSW storage serums using fourth generation ELISA kits. Survey-weighted bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using Stata version 14 to identify factors associated with viral hepatitis infections.Results:Population-weighted prevalence of viral hepatitis infections in FSW was respectively 18.2% (95%CI: 14.4-22.9) for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), 10.6% (95%CI: 07.5-14.8) for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and 1.5% (95Cl: 0.2-10.3) for Hepatitis D Virus (HDV). Factors independently associated with HCV include positive HIV status, inconsistent condom use during the last 12 months, condom reuse with clients, sex with clients in the street, bars or public gardens. No sociodemographic or behavioral factors were independently associated with HBV infection.Conclusion:The prevalence of HBV and HCV was high among FSW and the prevalence of HDV was relatively low in this group in Burkina Faso. These findings suggest urgent and comprehensive prevention of these viruses through education for safer sex and behaviors, and immunization against HBV for FSW.

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Ouedraogo, Henri Gautier, Odette Ky-Zerbo, Adama Baguiya, et al. "HIV among Female Sex Workers in Five Cities in Burkina Faso: A Cross-Sectional Baseline Survey to Inform HIV/AIDS Programs." AIDS Research and Treatment 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9580548.

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Background. Female sex workers (FSWs) are considered a vulnerable population for HIV infection and a priority for HIV/AIDS response programs. This study aimed to determine HIV prevalence among FSWs in five cities in Burkina Faso. Methods. FSWs aged 18 and older were recruited using respondent driven sampling (RDS) in five cities (Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Koudougou, Ouahigouya, and Tenkodogo) in Burkina Faso from 2013 to 2014. HIV testing was performed using the HIV testing national algorithm. We conducted bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess correlates of HIV in all cities combined (not RDS-adjusted). Results. Among Ouagadougou, Koudougou, and Ouahigouya FSWs, RDS-adjusted HIV prevalence was 13.5% (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 9.6–18.7), 13.3% (95% CI: 7.6–22.4), and 13.0% (95% CI: 7.6–21.3), respectively, compared to 30.1% (95% CI: 25.5–35.1) among Bobo-Dioulasso FSWs. Factors associated with HIV infection were age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 7.84 95% CI: 3.78–16.20), being married or cohabitating (aOR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.31–4.49), and history of pregnancy (aOR = 5.24, 95% CI: 1.44–18.97). Conclusion. These results highlight the need to strengthen HIV prevention among FSWs, through behavior change strategies, and improve access to sexual and reproductive health services.

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Haffsatou, Sawadogo, Zida Adama, Zongo Cheikna, et al. "PREVALENCE OF PLACENTAL INFECTION WITH PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM DETECTED BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN WOMEN AFTER DELIVERED OUAGADOUGOU (BURKINA FASO)." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 09 (2021): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13386.

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Background:Malaria is known to have a negative impact on pregnant women and their foetuses. This infection during pregnancy represents a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factor of Plasmodium falciparum in pregnant women the city of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2019 to March 2020 in four health districts within Ouagadougou, capital city. Samples were collected from the placenta from 531 women after delivered Plasmodium falciparum then by PCR. Results: The prevalence placental malaria with of Plasmodium falciparum was estimated at 7.53%. The status of unemployment and/ or the status of residence around the city of Ouagadougou represent risk of malaria infection. Conclusion:Malaria in pregnancy is responsible for several complications so emphasis should be placed on communication about malaria control in pregnancy and, the behavior of pregnant women and health workers as well.

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Wittig, Rüdiger, Sita Guinko, Karen Hahn-Hadjali, et al. "Twenty Years of Cooperation between Botanists of the Goethe-University Frankfurt (Germany) and of West African Universities." Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 12 (December 9, 2016): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.12.7.

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The year 1989 represents the starting point of the cooperation between botanists of the Goethe-University in Frankfurt (Germany) and of the University of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Some years later, the University of Abomey-Calavi (Benin) joined the cooperation. This paper gives an overview on joint projects, resulting publications and theses, and on other achievements of this fruitful cooperation, which meanwhile also comprises partners of Ivory Coast, Niger and Senegal.

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Stamm, Volker. "Non-Commercial Systems of Land Allocation and their Economic Implications: Evidence from Burkina Faso." Journal of Modern African Studies 32, no. 4 (1994): 713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00015950.

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The preliminary results of on-going research in Burkina Faso, undertaken in collaboration with the University of Ouagadougou, suggest that the lack of titled land and land markets does not necessarily imply serious economic disadvantages, such as little investment or low productivity, and that the transaction costs of moving from a traditional to a modern system of land tenure would be far higher than if old arrangements continued to operate.

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Tindano, K., N. Moula, A. Traoré, P. Leroy, and N. Antoine-Moussiaux. "Characteristics and typology of sheep herding systems in the suburban area of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Archives Animal Breeding 58, no. 2 (2015): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-415-2015.

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Abstract. Strong increase in demand for animal products could benefit local producers in developing countries. This development opportunity particularly concerns suburban livestock. In Burkina Faso, the suburban area of Ouagadougou is a place for the setting up of an increasing number of breeders. Due to its importance in religious traditions, spurring its consumption in whole West Africa, mutton is a major part of this suburban production. In order to characterize sheep farming in the suburban zone of Ouagadougou, in terms of motives, practices, and economic performance, and to better understand the dynamic at play in the sheep sector, a survey has been conducted among 80 sheep farmers around Ouagadougou. The results show that suburban sheep keeping is a highly dual sector. Nearly half (42.5 %) of farms may be described as traditional livestock, while 50 % are evolving towards intensification. These two groups essentially differ in terms of animal genetic and feeding management, farm infrastructure, and farmer education level. Economically, the whole sample tends to indicate a lack of profitability of the activity in terms of monetary income. Several factors contributing to this situation are pinpointed, namely feed and animal health constraints, flock and production management, and the market conditions.

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Nikiema, Marguerite E. M., Maria Pardos de la Gandara, Kiswensida A. M. Compaore, et al. "Contamination of street food with multidrug-resistant Salmonella, in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0253312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253312.

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Background Gastrointestinal infections are a global public health problem. In Burkina Faso, West Africa, exposure to Salmonella through the consumption of unhygienic street food represents a major risk of infection requiring detailed evaluation. Methods Between June 2017 and July 2018, we sampled 201 street food stalls, in 11 geographic sectors of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. We checked for Salmonella contamination in 201 sandwiches (one per seller), according to the ISO 6579:2002 standard. All Salmonella isolates were characterized by serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and whole-genome sequencing was performed on a subset of isolates, to investigate their phylogenetic relationships and antimicrobial resistance determinants. Results The prevalence of Salmonella enterica was 17.9% (36/201) and the Salmonella isolates belonged to 16 different serotypes, the most frequent being Kentucky, Derby and Tennessee, with five isolates each. Six Salmonella isolates from serotypes Brancaster and Kentucky were multidrug-resistant (MDR). Whole-genome sequencing revealed that four of these MDR isolates belonged to the emergent S. enterica serotype Kentucky clone ST198-X1 and to an invasive lineage of S. enterica serotype Enteritidis (West African clade). Conclusion This study reveals a high prevalence of Salmonella spp. in sandwiches sold in Ouagadougou. The presence of MDR Salmonella in food on sale detected in this study is also matter of concern.

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E. Huovinen, R. Dembélé. "Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 6, no. 2 (2016): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5799/jmid.328799.

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Ouedraogo, Adama. "Les mosquées de Ouagadougou (Burkina-Faso) : organisation et fonctionnement." Insaniyat / إنسانيات, no. 38 (December 31, 2007): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.3145.

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Ouédraogo, Dieu-Donné, Hervé Tiéno, Hyacinthe Kaboré, Elisabeth Palazzo, Oliver Meyer, and Joseph Youssouf Drabo. "Ankylosing spondylitis in rheumatology patients in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Clinical Rheumatology 28, no. 12 (2009): 1375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-009-1250-8.

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Lengani, H., A. Sondo, G. Sanou, I. J. Nitiema, A. R. Karambiri, and G. Coulibaly. "Insuffisance rénale aiguë et dengue à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 14, no. 5 (2018): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2018.07.271.

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Ouédraogo Yugbaré, S., R. Ouédraogo, A. Nenebié, et al. "Bronchiolite aiguë virale du nourrisson à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Archives de Pédiatrie 21, no. 10 (2014): 1143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2014.07.007.

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Barlow, Eeben, Bohumil Doboš, and Martin Riegl. "Beyond Ouagadougou: State-building and jihadism in Burkina Faso." African Security Review 30, no. 2 (2021): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2021.1877162.

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Yé, D., K. L. Kam, Y. Ouattara, and A. Sawadogo. "Paramètres anthropométriques du nouveau-né burkinabé à terme dans une maternité de la ville de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Archives de Pédiatrie 12, no. 8 (2005): 1277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2005.04.079.

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GARANE, Ali, Koussao SOME, Jeanne NiKIEMA, Mamoudou TRAORE, and Mahamadou SAWADOGO. "Etude du comportement de neuf cultivars de tomates (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) dans différentes zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso pendant l’hivernage." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 40, no. 3 (2019): 6656–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v40-3.1.

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Etude du comportement de neuf cultivars de tomates (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) dans différentes zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso pendant l’hivernage. Ali GARANE1*, Koussao SOME1, Jeanne NiKIEMA1, Mamoudou TRAORE2 et Mahamadou SAWADOGO3 1* Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA/CREAF-Kamboinse), Département Production Végétale/Programme Cultures Maraîchères, Fruitières, Plantes à Tubercules, 01 BP 470 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso. 2Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA/CREAF-Kamboinsè), Département Gestion des Ressources Naturelles/Système de Production, 03 BP 470 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. 3Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO/Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Science de la Vie et de la Terre (UO/UFR-SVT), Laboratoire de Génétique et Biotechnologie Végétale, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. * Correspondance, courriel: ali_garane@yahoo.fr Mots clés: Tomate, performance, hivernage, maladies, Burkina Faso. Key words: Tomato, wintering, performance, diseases, Burkina Faso. Publication date 30/06/2019 http://www.m.elewa.org/JAPS 1. RESUME Objectif: Au cours de la saison hivernale 2014-2015, une étude portant sur neuf cultivars améliorés de tomate a été réalisée dans 5 zones agro-écologiques (Kamboinsè, Loumbila, Komgoussi, Yako et Salgo) du Burkina Faso. Les observations et mesures ont porté sur la sensibilité au flétrissement bactérien, le rendement et ces composants essentiels afin de déterminer les cultivars les mieux adaptés aux conditions de culture d’hivernage dans les zones de l’étude. Méthodologie et résultats: Le dispositif expérimental est un bloc complet de Fisher randomisé de 4 répétitions avec des traitements constitués des variétés V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 , V6, V7, V8 et V9. Les plants ont été repiqués en ligne simple en parcelles élémentaires de 37,5 m2. Les écartements sont de 0,75 m sur 0,40 m, soit une densité de 33333 pieds/ha. Les variables suivantes de productivité ont été supérieures à Yako pour la densité chez les cultivars Thorgal, Gempride, Jaguard, Mongal, Nadira respectives de 67,75; 71,75; 80,12; 99,5 et 108,75 plants/37,5 m². A Salgo pour le poids moyen du fruit chez Jaguard (56,06 g) Mongal (55,63g), FBT5 (51,1 g) et Thorgal (48,8 g) et à Kongoussi pour Gempride (55,63 g). Les cultivars Rs et Nadira ont observé des rendements meilleurs à Yako respectifs de 28,72 et 28,73 t/ha. A Salgo, les hybrides Gempride, Mongal, FBT5, Jaguard et Thorgal ont été plus performant avec respectivement 21,65; 20,3; 20,0; 17,46 et 15,14 t/ha. Conclusion et application des résultats: Selon la moyenne des rendements, les meilleurs sites ont été par ordres décroissant Yako (19,044 t/ha), Salgo (17,44), Kongoussi (7,06 t/ha), Loumbila (6,87 t/ha) et Kamboinsè (2,97 t/ha). Dans le même ordre, les meilleures variétés ont été Nadira, Rs, Gempride, Jaguar, Thorgal, Mongal, FBT5 avec respectivement 13,87, 10,79; 10,23; 9,66; 8,23 et 7,08 t/ha. Si nous couplons à cela la tolérance aux flétrissements, Jaguar, Nadira et Gempride demeurent les meilleures variétés suivies de Mongal et FBT5. Les résultats obtenus sur les 5 sites ont montré une variabilité importante. Ce qui est peut-être du à la maitrise des techniques de production qui n’ont pas été homogènes d’un site à un autre et à la particularité de chaque variété. Pour améliorer la performance de ces variétés, il paraît indiqué de poursuivre les recherches dans une approche agronomique visant la maîtrise de l’eau d’irrigation, une gestion intégrée des ravageurs et maladies pendant le cycle cultural.

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Bocquier, Philippe, Abdramane Bassiahi Soura, Souleymane Sanogo, and Sara Randall. "Do adult health outcomes in urban population reflect local health risk? A matched cohort analysis of migration effects in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e029059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029059.

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BackgroundSelective migration may affect health indicators in both urban and rural areas. Sub-Saharan African urban areas show evidence of both negative and positive selection on health status at outmigration. Health outcomes as measured in urban populations may not reflect local health risks and access to health services.MethodsUsing the Ouagadougou Health and Demographic Surveillance System and a migrant follow-up survey, we measured differences in health between matched non-migrants and outmigrants. We applied Cox and competing risks models on migration and death.ResultsControlling for premigration health status, migrants who moved out of Ouagadougou have higher mortality (HR 3.24, 95% CI 1.23 to 8.58) than non-migrants and migrants moving to other Ouagadougou areas. However, these effects vanish in the matched sample controlling for all interactions between death determinants. These and other results show little evidence that migration led to higher mortality or worse health.ConclusionsHealth outcomes as measured in Ouagadougou population do reflect local health risks and access to health services despite high migration intensity. However, neither the hypothesis of effect of health on migration nor the hypothesis of negative effect of migration on health or survival was confirmed.

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Becquey, Elodie, Francis Delpeuch, Amadou M. Konaté, et al. "Seasonality of the dietary dimension of household food security in urban Burkina Faso." British Journal of Nutrition 107, no. 12 (2011): 1860–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511005071.

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Food insecurity is affecting an increasing number of urban poor in the developing world. Yet seasonal characteristics of food intakes have rarely been studied in West African cities. The objective of the present study was to assess the seasonality of the dietary dimension of household food security in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). In 2007, two sets of data were collected during the lean and post-harvest seasons, respectively, on a representative sample of 1056 households. At each season, two non-consecutive 24 h recalls were performed at the household level. Food prices were also recorded. Household food security was assessed by the household's mean adequacy ratio (MAR) for energy and eleven micronutrients. Changes in the MAR according to the season were analysed by mixed multivariate linear regression. Results showed that intakes of energy and of ten micronutrients were significantly lower during the lean season than during the post-harvest season, leading to a lower MAR in the lean season (49·61 v. 53·57, P < 0·0001). This was related to less frequent consumption and consumption of smaller amounts of vegetables and of foods prepared at home. Food security relied heavily on food expenses (P < 0·0001) and on the price of meat/fish (P = 0·026). Households with economically dependent adults (P = 0·021) and larger households (P < 0·0001) were the most vulnerable, whereas education (P = 0·030), social network (P = 0·054) and urban origin other than Ouagadougou (P = 0·040) played a positive role in food security. To achieve food security in Ouagadougou, access to micronutrient-dense foods needs to be ensured in all seasons.

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Faye, Babacar, Wendpoulomdé AD Kaboré, Valérie Chevalier, Yolande Gnagne-Koffi, Carole DW Ouédraogo, and Diouma Ndiaye. "A Survey of Endodontic Practices among Dentists in Burkina Faso." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 8 (2017): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2099.

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ABSTRACT Aim Dental surgeons must be aware of the most appropriate endodontic treatments and how to properly conduct them. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of dental surgeons in Burkina Faso in terms of endodontic treatment procedures. Materials and methods This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed during the regular annual conference of the National Board of Dental Surgeons of Burkina Faso, held on February 27 and 28, 2015 in Ouagadougou, through a questionnaire. Results A total of 33 practitioners took part (52.4% of the dental surgeons of Burkina Faso) in the study. The majority of them (90.9%) used sodium hypochlorite as their preferred irrigation solution. Nearly half of the dental surgeons (48.5%) did not know how to use a permeabilization file, and most did not make use of nickel–titanium (NiTi) mechanized instruments (78.8%) or rubber dams (93.9%). Approximately two-thirds of participants did not perform file-in-place radiography (66.7%) or control radiography of the canal obturation (63.6%). The adjusted single-cone technique was the most commonly used (87.9%). Conclusion This study highlights that the majority of dental surgeons in Burkina Faso are not using the currently recommended endodontic procedures to perform obturations. Clinical significance Dental surgeons in Burkina Faso must commit to regularly upgrading their knowledge and techniques. How to cite this article Kaboré WAD, Chevalier V, Gnagne- Koffi Y, Ouédraogo CDW, Ndiaye D, Faye B. A Survey of Endodontic Practices among Dentists in Burkina Faso. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(8):641-646.

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Ouédraogo, D. D., N. Korsaga-Somé, J. Zabsonné Tiendrébéogo, et al. "Connective tissue diseases in hospital practice in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 24, no. 3 (2014): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2014.0348.

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Yonaba, Caroline, Angèle Kalmogho, Kongnimissom Apoline Sondo, et al. "Ocular Manifestations among HIV Infected Children in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." Open Journal of Pediatrics 06, no. 02 (2016): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojped.2016.62027.

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Napon, C., A. Dabilgou, H. Adoko, and J. Kaboré. "Les dystonies focales en milieu hospitalier à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Revue Neurologique 170 (April 2014): A144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2014.01.385.

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Sangare, I., J. C. Gantier, G. Koalaga, M. Deniau, A. Ouari, and R. T. Guiguemdé. "Sandflies of the south part of Ouagadougou City, Burkina Faso." Parasite 16, no. 3 (2009): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2009163231.

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Koueta, F., L. Dao, D. Yé, M. Koura, and A. Sawadogo. "Facteurs favorisant le tabagisme des élèves à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 26, no. 3 (2009): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(09)72586-0.

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Ouedraogo, Boukary. "Assessing Wood-Energy Pricing Policies in Urban Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." International Journal of Energy Science 3, no. 5 (2013): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.14355/ijes.2013.0305.08.

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