Academic literature on the topic 'Out-of-state'

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Journal articles on the topic "Out-of-state"

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Lipset, David. "Out of State." Contemporary Pacific 31, no. 1 (2019): 246–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2019.0021.

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Levacic, Rosalind. "State Spending out of Control?" Economic Affairs 6, no. 2 (December 1985): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1985.tb01719.x.

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Knight, Brian, and Nathan Schiff. "The Out-of-State Tuition Distortion." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 317–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170499.

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Public universities typically charge much higher tuition to nonresidents. We first investigate the welfare implications of this tuition gap in a simple model. While the social planner does not distinguish between residents and nonresidents, state governments nonresidents. The welfare gains from reducing the tuition gap can be characterized by a sufficient statistic relating out-of-state enrollment to the tuition gap. We estimate this sufficient statistic via a border discontinuity design using data on the geographic distribution of students by institution. (JEL H75, I22, I23)
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Chiang, Tun-Jen. "State Income Taxation of Out-of-State Trademark Holding Companies." University of Chicago Law Review 70, no. 4 (2003): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1600580.

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Seller, Robbyn. "‘Out of State’ but still in Mind." Les Cahiers du Gres 5, no. 1 (2005): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010879ar.

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Falk, Richard. "State of siege: will globalization win out?" International Affairs 73, no. 1 (January 1997): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2623553.

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Fleming, Thomas. "Out of the Rubble, a Christian State?" Chesterton Review 20, no. 2 (1994): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton1994202/3109.

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Murtazashvili, Jennifer. "Gaming the state: consequences of contracting out state building in Afghanistan." Central Asian Survey 34, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2015.1014162.

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Bath, Howard. "Out-of-home care in Australia: A State by State comparison." Children Australia 19, no. 4 (1994): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200004168.

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All Australian statutory child welfare agencies collect and report data on children under their supervision, but it is not always clear from this data how many children are actually placed in out-of-home care. This paper reports on a survey of the eight state and territory statutory agencies which focused on comparative placement rates, the usage of the two major types of out-of-home care, and placement patterns for Aboriginal/TSI children. Comparisons are drawn with the USA and a number of European countries.
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Kaufman, George G. "Helping to Prevent Banking Crises: Taking the "State" Out of State Banks." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 02, no. 01 (March 1999): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091599000059.

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The banking crises experienced in many countries worldwide in recent years can often be attributed, at least in part, to state owned or controlled banks. These banks are often not typically banks in the traditional sense, but are effectively arms of the government to direct credit to favored borrowers in pursuit of economic, political, or social objectives. This frequently results in costly misallocation of resources. In addition, because their bottom line is not necessarily profitability, many consistently generate losses and continue to operate while economically insolvent. They can do this because all of their deposit liabilities are perceived to be fully guaranteed. Thus, their negative net worths are effectively off-budget liabilities of the government. At some point, taxpayers become reluctant to bear this increasing burden and the government is forced to recapitalize their institutions explicitly. To avoid repetitions of these costly policies, state owned banks should be completely privatized.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Out-of-state"

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Tully, Jeffrey. "Pediatric Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the State of Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/315931.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.
Comprehensive databases which collect data on out of hospital cardiac arrests have been useful in identifying markers of outcome in adults, but this data is limited in children. The Arizona Department of Health Services’ Save Hearts in Arizona Registry and Education (SHARE) database contains data on pediatric cardiac arrests in the field and offers a unique opportunity to examine outcome measures and pre-hospital care. We retrospectively analyzed 312 children (1-215 months) from the SHARE database between 2004-2010. Variables assessed included: bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) administration, transport times and impact of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) availability on outcome to hospital discharge. Data were analyzed by t-test and Fisher’s exact test. Of 312 children with out of hospital cardiac arrest, 11 (3.6%) survived to hospital discharge. The low survival rates in this review make statistical comparisons difficult, though potential trends were noted that, with additional numbers to increase power, may provide insight into factors affecting survival from pediatric OHCA that have not been assessed on a wide scale in this vulnerable population.
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Henry, Daniella. "Pension Effect on Out-of-State Teacher Turnover in North Carolina." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1325.

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This paper examines the impact on pension generosity on teacher turnover in North Carolina Public School teachers. It specifically focuses on the impacts of vesting, employer contribution, and pension generosity for out-of-state teachers in their first five years of teaching. High rates of teacher turnovers, especially teachers in their early career, have been shown to negatively impact North Carolina students. As states search for solutions to decrease turnover and recruit more qualified teachers, the effects of pension programs on teacher turnover has yet to be thoroughly examined. This paper found that there was a slight negative correlation between teacher turnover and the generosity of pension programs.
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Schultz, Christine Yang Lawson. "Undergraduate admissions at the University of Delaware improving the yield of non-resident profile enhancing students /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file [ ] Mb., 284 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3220717.

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Weeks, Erin Maureen. "Out of Africa & into the Sunshine State : tracking an exotic invader." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/83839.

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Thesis (S.M. in Science Writing)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Comparative Media Studies, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 26-33).
This is the story of an invasive species and one man's quest to eradicate it. The Nile monitor lizard (Varanus niloticus), smaller cousin of the famed Komodo dragon, grows into six feet of carnivorous, ill-tempered muscle. The animal's size and aggression make it a poor candidate for the exotic pet trade, but the species nevertheless obtained popularity in the 1990s. Two decades later, the descendants of released Nile monitors are breeding in the coastal town of Cape Coral, Florida, where the lizards benefit from extensive drainage canals and a buffet of native wildlife-and they're spreading. Herpetologist Todd Campbell has devoted more than a decade of his research to these reptiles, attempting to understand how they got here, how their invasion is wreaking havoc on native ecosystems, and most of all, how to eliminate them for good. The challenges he's faced along the way echo the wider concerns of fighting invasive species, which represent one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity and ecosystems but are poorly studied and rarely prioritized. This thesis follows the trajectory of the Nile monitor from its native Africa to southern Florida, exploring what it is about this lizard's natural history, ecology, and allure to reptile enthusiasts that has made it a charismatic symbol of the perils of biological invasion.
by Erin Maureen Weeks.
S.M.in Science Writing
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Gulliver, Ian AH. "Going Out: Successes and Failures of Chinese State-owned Enterprises in Foreign Markets." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/893.

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China’s State-owned Enterprises are important actors in China’s foreign policy arsenal. In the last decade, these massive companies began an international expansion unlike anything seen before on Earth. Going into developing nations, these companies undertake massive infrastructure and development projects in countries that most western nations have written off. This paper examines the success and failure of SOEs when they go abroad employing three case studies from the past decade, the Mes Aynak copper mine in Afghanistan, the Sicomines infrastructure and copper project in the Congo, and the COVEC highway project in Poland. The projects are then analyzed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of SOEs and comments on whether or not they are successful tools of diplomacy in our contemporary globalized world.
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Marsh, Michael N. "Out-of-body and near-death experiences : brain-state phenomena or glimpses of immortality?" Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:09faa988-2080-4187-887e-3acadebe9558.

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What certainty is there for personal survival after death? Five key authors, critically analysed in this thesis, think that OB/ND experiences offer such assurances. Most OB/ND events follow severe clinical crises profoundly embarrassing cerebral function. At the nadir of brain function, invariably resulting in unconsciousness, authors aver that the escape of soul (Sabom), mind, or free consciousness (Moody, Ring, Grey, Fenwick), in providing glimpses of heaven, offers proof of immortality. I disagree. The semantic content of early-phase ND experiences reveals dream-like bizarreness and illogicality, consistent with de-activation of critical cortical controls. Conversely, late-phase experiences, tinged with 'moral' compulsions about earthly responsibilities, herald the progressive intrusion of conscious-awareness into that subconscious mentation. These experiences, abruptly terminating as conscious-awareness erupts, are transient - as demonstrated by narrative word counts - indicating origins from reawakening, not moribund, brains. My argument is underpinned by these latter crucial observations. Pain, intruding into ND phenomenology, is another occurrence hardly consistent with an escape of mind or 'free consciousness' into the hereafter. "Tunnel" phenomenology, a rapid movement from darkness into heavenly brightness, involves a retrospective synthesis of vestibular-generated rotation/accelerations, and a progressively enlarging and engulfing light, signalling re-establishment of an effective circulation to associative visual centres. The content of ND experiences, as with dreams, involves the temporo-parietal cortex. OB experiences derive from central vestibular activity (superior and inferior parietal lobules) in dormant, recumbent patients. Allied aberrations of allocentric space create bodily reduplications and sensed invisible presences. Thus, OB do not warrant "mystical" interpretations. The spiritual overtones accorded OB/ND experiences by authors are inconsistent with classical (Judaeo-Christian) accounts of divine disclosure. The eschatology adumbrated in published texts implies immortality, and seriously fails to embrace a preferred resurrectional eschatology as professed credally. I therefore conclude that OB/ND phenomenology, rather than offering alleged glimpses of eternity, reflects living, not dead, brains re-awakening to full conscious-awareness from antecedent metabolic insults.
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Solomon-Schwartz, Benjamin Peretz. "Out of bounds? : rhetoric of urban form and its influence on state legislation in Massachusetts." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44201.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2008.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-69).
Urban form is the product of the actions of a multitude of actors, from governments to individuals, from corporations to activist organizations. It is the result of rules, ideas, assumptions,and arguments, all of which accumulate and evolve over many years. Among these many paths of influence, urban form is the outcome of state policy, including the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In turn, state policy is a product of multiple objectives and is shaped, often indirectly,by shared ideas about urban form. In order to understand the ways in which policy and form are intertwined, this thesis explores the influence of ideas about urban form on three recent state laws in Massachusetts: the Community Preservation Act from 2000, 40R/40S (Smart Growth Zoning and Housing Production) from 2004 and 2005, and landlocked tidelands legislation from 2007. Each law has plausibly significant impacts on urban form, but urban form is not the driving factor in any of these cases. In each case study, rhetoric of urban form emerged indirectly in the discussions about the legislation. The prevalence of this rhetoric indicates that it was essential that the legislation be consistent with shared conceptions of the urban forms native to Massachusetts. These ideas of vernacular form are dominated by the idea of New England village, but also include a secondary urban vernacular that is applied to select urban locations. Each piece of legislation had to be consistent enough with an idea of vernacular urban form so that it could be presented and advocated in terms of the vernacular.
(cont) Chapter three explores the variety of paths along which ideas of the vernacular form operate in each case study.This analysis of the ways that ideas about urban form shape state legislation suggests lessons that could improve the physical setting of the Commonwealth. Ultimately, the lessons have the potential to positively influence the lives of the Commonwealth's inhabitants, workers, and visitors.
by Benjamin P. Solomon-Schwartz.
M.C.P.
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Farantatos, Evangelos. "A predictive out-of-step protection scheme based on PMU enabled distributed dynamic state estimation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45863.

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Recent widespread blackouts have indicated the need for more efficient and accurate power system monitoring, control and protection tools. Power system state estimation, which is the major tool that is used nowadays for providing the real-time model of the system, has significant biases resulting mainly from the complexity and geographic spread and separation of an electric power system. Synchrophasor technology is a promising technology that has numerous advantages compared to conventional metering devices. PMUs provide synchronized measurements, where synchronization is achieved via a GPS clock which provides the synchronizing signal with accuracy of 1 μsec. As a result, the computed phasors have a common reference (UTC time) and can be used in local computations, thus distributing the state estimation process. The first part of the work presents a PMU enabled dynamic state estimator (DSE) that can capture with high fidelity the dynamics of the system and extract in real time the dynamic model of the system. The described DSE is performed in a decentralized way, on the substation level based on local measurements which are globally valid. The substation based DSE uses data from relays, PMUs, meters, FDRs etc in the substation only, thus avoiding all issues associated with transmission of data and associated time latencies. This approach enables very fast DSE update rate which can go up to more than 60 executions per second. The distributed state estimation architecture that synchrophasor technology enables, along with the fast sampling rate and the accuracy of the measurements that PMUs provide, enable the computation of the real-time dynamic model of the system and the development of numerous power system applications for more efficient control and protection of the system. In the second part of the work, a transient stability monitoring scheme is presented that utilizes the information given by the dynamic state estimation and enables real-time monitoring of the transient swings of the system and characterizes the stability of the system in real time. In particular, the real-time dynamic model of the system, as given by the DSE, is utilized to evaluate the system's energy function based on Lyapunov's direct method and extract stability properties from the energy function. The two major components of the scheme are a) the calculation of the center of oscillations of the system and b) the derivation of an equivalent, reduced sized model which is used for the calculation of the potential and kinetic energy of the system based on which the stability of the system is determined. Finally, as an application of the transient stability monitoring scheme, an energy based out-of-step protection scheme is proposed. The energy of the generator is continuously monitored and if it exceeds a predefined threshold then instability is asserted and a trip signal can be sent to the generator. The major advantage of the scheme is that the out-of-step condition is predicted before its occurrence and therefore relays can act much faster than today's technology. The scheme is compared to presently available state of the art out-of-step protection schemes in order to verify its superiority.
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LangBruttig, Artis. "The Cost of Dropping Out: An Examination of State-level Vocational Funding on High School Dropout Rates." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/sociology_theses/37.

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The Perkins IV Act was passed in 2006 to promote high school graduation for youth while introducing skills they need to be prepared for in the labor market. Yearly progress reports measure if CTE programs are successful in reducing dropout rates but fall short for a number of reasons. Using state-level data from the National Association of State Directors of Career Technical Consortium (NASDCTEc) website for the 2009-2010 school year, state-level data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Common Core of Data (CCD) database for 2009-2010, and dropout data from the U.S. Department of Education for the 2010-2011 school year to establish causality, my research seeks to address the extent to which Perkins IV funding reduces drop out rates at the state-level.
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Krug, Michael [Verfasser], and Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] Weinfurter. "Ionization based state read out of a single Rb-87 atom / Michael Krug ; Betreuer: Harald Weinfurter." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1152946242/34.

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Books on the topic "Out-of-state"

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Massachusetts. General Court. House of Representatives. Post Audit and Oversight Bureau. Out of state travel by agencies and state institutions. Boston, Mass.]: The Bureau, 1992.

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Anderson, Leslie. Taxation of out-of-state mail order sales: A bibliography. Monticello, Ill: Vance Bibliographies, 1989.

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Morales, Leslie Anderson. Taxation of out-of-state mail order sales: A bibliography. Monticello, Ill: Vance Bibliographies, 1989.

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Saxon, John L. Enforcement and modification of out-of-state child support orders. [Chapel Hill]: Institute of Government, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1994.

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Sams, Gregory. Uncommon sense: The state is out of date. London: Chaos Works, 1997.

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Sams, Gregory. Uncommon sense: The state is out of date. London: Chaos Works, 1998.

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United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations., ed. State and local taxation of out-of-state mail order sales: A commission report. Washington, DC: Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 1986.

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Groen, Jeffrey A. In-state versus out-of-state students: The divergence of interest between public unversities and state governments. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Washington (State). Legislature. Legislative Budget Committee. Study of the comprehensive in-state and out-of-state salary survey: A report to the Washington State Legislature. Olympia (506 E. 16th Ave., Olympia 98504): The Committee, 1987.

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John, Clark. "Three strikes and you're out": A review of state legislation. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Out-of-state"

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Kantola, Johanna. "Feminists ‘out’ of the State? Domestic Violence Debates in Britain." In Feminists Theorize the State, 73–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230626324_4.

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Hadenius, Axel. "A State Out of Sight—Which Became Increasingly Visible." In American Exceptionalism Revisited, 17–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137520692_3.

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Shimomura, Yoshiki, Kentaro Watanabe, Fumiya Akasaka, and Koji Kimita. "Fan Out of Japanese Service Engineering - the State of the Art -." In Functional Thinking for Value Creation, 15–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19689-8_5.

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Dziallach, Sebastian, Wolfgang Püttgen, and Wolfgang Bleck. "Development of Adapted Heat Treatments for Steels out of the Semi-Solid State after Thixoforming." In Solid State Phenomena, 695–700. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-59-0.695.

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Alexander, James. "The State Is the Attempt to Strip Metaphor Out of Politics." In Michael Oakeshott on Authority, Governance, and the State, 11–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17455-2_2.

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Campbell, Yonique. "Suspension of Rights, Security Operations and Dons: Opting Out of State Citizenship?" In Citizenship on the Margins, 71–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27621-8_4.

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Dent, Mike. "Conclusions: Figuring Out the State of Professionalisation within European Health Care." In Remodelling Hospitals and Health Professions in Europe, 170–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403938411_7.

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Chen, Hongzhang. "Principles and Application of Solid-State Fermentation Carried Out on Inert Support Materials (Adsorbed Carrier Solid-State Fermentation)." In Modern Solid State Fermentation, 243–305. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6043-1_6.

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Makhlin, Yu, G. Schön, and A. Shnirman. "Reading-Out a Quantum State: An Analysis of the Quantum Measurement Process." In Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Quantum Computing, 261–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1245-5_27.

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Wrage, Stephen D. "The Department of Defense and the Department of State: Out of Balance and into Trouble." In Inside Defense, 15–29. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230613782_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Out-of-state"

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Shrestha, Binod, Ramakrishna Rama Gokaraju, and Mohindar Sachdev. "Out-of-step protection using state plane trajectories analysis." In 2014 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2014.6939085.

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Prasad, Anil. "Calculation of the Mixed-Out State in Turbomachine Flows." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-54021.

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A systematic and rational methodology for the calculation of an equilibrium state from an initial non-uniform flow field, is presented with particular emphasis on the underlying assumptions and their attendant justifications. The imposed conservation criteria that are used to define a final state from the initial one depend on the coordinate system and flow configuration being analyzed. The imposition of these criteria for flow in parallel-walled annular ducts defines a state of complete (mechanical and thermal) equilibrium, for which radial profiles of the velocity components, static pressure and temperature assume a specific form for a perfect gas. A robust method for solving the system of equations that define the state of complete equilibrium (or mixed-out state) is presented using an effcient algorithm. The procedure is applied to the swirling flow exiting an isolated transonic compressor, and comparisons are made with other available methods of averaging flow fields.
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Heck, Michael, Christian Geishauser, Hsien-chin Lin, Nurul Lubis, Marco Moresi, Carel van Niekerk, and Milica Gasic. "Out-of-Task Training for Dialog State Tracking Models." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: International Committee on Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.596.

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Heck, Michael, Christian Geishauser, Hsien-chin Lin, Nurul Lubis, Marco Moresi, Carel van Niekerk, and Milica Gasic. "Out-of-Task Training for Dialog State Tracking Models." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: International Committee on Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.596.

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AKIBA, TOMOAKI, HISASHI YAMAMOTO, and HIDEKI NAGATSUKA. "EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR THE SYSTEM STATE DISTRIBUTION OF MULTI-STATE k-OUT-OF-n SYSTEM." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop (AIWARM 2006). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812773760_0013.

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Roohi, Sh F., and Y. F. Li. "Time-to-state and availability assessment of multi-state weighted k-out-of-n: G systems." In EM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2010.5675603.

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Cui, Yinan, Rajesh Kavasseri, and Sukumar Brahma. "Dynamic state estimation assisted posturing for generator out-of-step protection." In 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2016.7741957.

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Xia, Yang, Peng Jiang, and Gagan Agrawal. "Scaling out speculative execution of finite-state machines with parallel merge." In PPoPP '20: 25th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374524.

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Fotso, Herbert F. "Making Better Qubits out of Spectrally Noisy Solid State Quantum Emitters." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2020.jm6a.30.

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Kvassay, Miroslav, Elena Zaitseva, Vitaly Levashenko, and Jozef Kostolny. "Multi-valued Decision Diagrams for k-Out-of-n Three-State Systems." In 2017 IEEE 47th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismvl.2017.38.

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Reports on the topic "Out-of-state"

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Knight, Brian, and Nathan Schiff. The Out-of-State Tuition Distortion. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22996.

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Nguyen, L., A. Roy, and A. Zinin. OSPF Out-of-Band Link State Database (LSDB) Resynchronization. RFC Editor, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4811.

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Groen, Jeffrey, and Michelle White. In-State versus Out-of State Students: The Divergence of Interest between Public Universities and State Governments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9603.

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Volovski, Matthew, Eleni Bardaka, Zhibo Zhang, Bismark Agbelie, Samuel Labi, and Kumares Sinha. Indiana State Highway Cost Allocation and Revenue Attribution Study and Estimation of Travel by Out-of-State Vehicles on Indiana Highways. Purdue University, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315709.

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Mattingly, Marybeth, Melissa Wells, and Michael Dineen. Out-of-home care by state and place: higher placement rates for children in some remote rural places. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.104.

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Bassok, Daphna, Maria Fitzpatrick, and Susanna Loeb. Does State Preschool Crowd-Out Private Provision? The Impact of Universal Preschool on the Childcare Sector in Oklahoma and Georgia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18605.

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Sikora, Joel. Final CTAP Report National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC Out of State Visitor Mobility Analysis with New Mexico Department of Health. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1813664.

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Idrissa, Rahmane, and Bethany McGann. Mistrust and Imbalance: The Collapse of Intercommunal Relations and the Rise of Armed Community Mobilization on the Niger-Mali Border. RESOLVE Network, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2021.2.

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The border area of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso is a site of endemic violence. The area is punctuated by anti-state attacks, the targeted killing of traditional chiefs, and attacks on markets and other socioeconomic convening locales that otherwise serve as central mechanisms for the preservation of normalized intercommunal interactions. In addition, foreign military interventions and asymmetric insurgent warfare pit multiple state and non-state actors equipped with heavy weaponry against one another, adding another level of insecurity and threat to local communities. Community-based armed groups (CBAGs) of Fulani and Tuareg ethnicity have aligned themselves with outside actors carrying out operations in the region out of choice, coercion, or in some cases both. Building on other research reports in RESOLVE’s Community-Based Armed Groups Series, this report explores local perceptions regarding the nature and impact of the violence in southwestern Niger. The report provides a summary of understanding of ongoing conflict dynamics from the most impacted communities and an insight on the knowledge and attitudes around actors participating in the violence. It hopes to inform efforts to bring an end to the violence and increase understanding of participating actors.
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Dejene Mamo, Bekana. The Impact of Intergovernmental Transfers on Fiscal Behaviour of Local Governments in Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.001.

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This paper examines the effect of intergovernmental fiscal transfers on the fiscal behaviour of local governments in Ethiopia for the period 2004-2018. The empirical findings suggest that central government grants bolster state-level employment and expenditure. However, grants from the central government to states do not crowd out state-level revenue collection. Hence, this paper argues that fiscal decentralisation in Ethiopia has mostly, at least in theory, taken the form of devolution of the power to tax and spend public money. However, on average state-level revenue can only finance up to 26 per cent of their annual expenditure. As a result, fiscal federalism in Ethiopia appears to be a form of delegation of spending responsibilities. It has to be considered in the context of a decentralised tax system, but with a transfer scheme and political hierarchy. The results are found to be robust to alternative econometric estimation techniques.
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Rancans, Elmars, Jelena Vrublevska, Ilana Aleskere, Baiba Rezgale, and Anna Sibalova. Mental health and associated factors in the general population of Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rīga Stradiņš University, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/0mqsi9.

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Description The goal of the study was to assess mental health, socio-psychological and behavioural aspects in the representative sample of Latvian general population in online survey, and to identify vulnerable groups during COVID-19 pandemic and develop future recommendations. The study was carried out from 6 to 27 July 2020 and was attributable to the period of emergency state from 11 March to 10 June 2020. The protocol included demographic data and also data pertaining to general health, previous self-reported psychiatric history, symptoms of anxiety, clinically significant depression and suicidality, as well as a quality of sleep, sex, family relationships, finance, eating and exercising and religion/spirituality, and their changes during the pandemic. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to determine the presence of distress or depression, the Risk Assessment of Suicidality Scale was used to assess suicidal behaviour, current symptoms of anxiety were assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. (2021-02-04) Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keyword: COVID19, pandemic, depression, anxiety, suicidality, mental health, Latvia
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