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1

Dr., Shazad Najeeb Dr. Arshad Sohail DR. Muhammad Ali Raza Dr. Chetan Das Priya Hotwani Dr. Suresh Kumar Rathi*. "FREQUENCY OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS IN PRETERM NEONATES AND THEIR OUTCOME DURING HOSPITAL STAY." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 07 (2017): 2087–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.835557.

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Background: Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis [NEC], characterized by intestinal necrosis and pneumatosis intestinal, is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in the premature newborns[1] . The disease has an incidence rate of 2 to 5% in premature infants. The incidence rate increases to 13% in those weighing 1,500 gram at birth. NEC has a mortality rate of 10 to 55%. Objective: To determine the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates along with their outcome during stay in hospital. Methods: All premature newborn with morbidity admitted at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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2

Huseynova, I. I., R. O. Baylarov, and P. A. Orujova. "Necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants: the importance of risk factors in its development." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 5(141) (September 28, 2024): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2024.5(141).5559.

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Aim: to investigate the relationship between different risk factors and the neonatal development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Material and methods. A prospective retrospective case-control study of premature infants with suspected of NEC in 2020-2021 was conducted. A total of 88 cases of preterm neonates with suspected NEC and 30 preterm neonates in the control group were identified and analyzed. NEC diagnosis was performed in 29 (32.5%) infants. The collected variables included pregnancy- and maternal-related risk factors, physical developmental indicators of infants, Apgar score, mech
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3

Giliyaru, Sahana, Sahaya Nirmala S., and Adarsh E. "Maternal risk factors and immediate outcome of late preterms." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 5 (2019): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20193598.

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Background: This study was conducted to analyse the immediate outcome of late preterm babies and also to evaluate the various maternal risk factors in these babies so that close monitoring of these babies for the complications is done and immediate problems can be addressed.Methods: Prospective observational study done in level 3 NICU setting for 6 months. All babies born between 34-36/7 weeks are included in the study and they constitute the cases. Term (above 36 weeks 6 days gestation) newborns babies born during the study period are controls. Maternal history is taken in detail. Risk factor
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Akhter, Rowshan Jahan, Kanta Chowdhury, Nishat Jahan, and M. Mahbubul Hoque. "Events that occur in premature babies before death during their hospital stay." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 4 (2023): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20230718.

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Background: Globally, more than 80% of newborn babies die due to LBW. PT/LBW babies usually die because of complications from prematurity rather than the prematurity itself. Due to prematurity, they face several problems during their early life, like temperature control, feeding problem, poor immunity, respiratory insufficiency etc. and especially during SCANU and NICU stay they develop sepsis, NEC leading to their death. The aim of this study was to find out the events that occur before the death of premature neonates admitted in the NICU. Methods: A retrospective study conducted in the NICU
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5

Shah, Mubashir H., Nitin P. Rachwani, Reashma Roshan, Gaurav Patwardhan, Tushar Parikh, and Sandeep S. Kadam. "Safety of aggressive nutrition bundle-aggressive parenteral nutrition, standardized feeding policy, human milk fortification and probiotics in babies born less than 34 weeks of gestation: a prospective analytical cohort study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 3 (2019): 1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20191491.

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Background: Despite changes in nutritional interventions in neonatal intensive care units worldwide, significant proportion of preterm babies are growth restricted at discharge. Authors intended to look at the feasibility of aggressive nutrition bundle (aggressive parenteral nutrition, standardized feeding policy, fortification and probiotics) in preterm neonates.Methods: This single centre prospective analytical cohort study, involving babies born before 34 weeks of gestation, was conducted in a tertiary hospital. Aggressive parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition bundle intervention was s
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Kalita, Dulal, Mahibur Rahman, and Diganta Barman. "A study of morbidity and mortality pattern of pre-term neonates in neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital of North East India." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 12 (2023): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i12.57113.

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Background: Pre-maturity is one of the major health problems and associated with high morbidities and mortality. According to the WHO every year, an estimated 15 million babies are born pre-term and this number is rising. Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study were to know the various morbidity pattern developed during the clinical course and to identify the cause of mortality of pre-term babies admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Materials and Methods: This prospective, observational study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Gauhati Medical College and
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Rong, Li Hui, Si Xi Yao, Jay Narayan Shah, and Jiao Fu Yong. "Necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical characteristics and outcome of a cohort of 106 cases at a children’s hospital in North China." Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (2020): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v7i2.31125.

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Introduction: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonates, especially in the preterm, is a life-threatening condition. This study aims to analyze the clinical profile of NEC to get an insight for better understanding and management.
 Method: This was a retrospective analysis of neonatal NEC during the six-year period from 2014 to 2019. The prevalence and time for the development of NEC, clinical profile (term and preterm, low birth weight, gender, breast and formula feeding, abdominal distension, vomiting, hematochezia, apnea, fever, altered mental status, blood transfusion, breast or for
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8

Hussain, Nusrat, Suleman ., Amna Wajdan, Rabia Bashir, Rabia Saleem, and Sajid Akhtar. "To Determine the Frequency of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (2021): 3200–3201. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123200.

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Aim: To determine the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants Place and duration of study: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study in Pediatric Medicine Department, Nishtar Hospital Multan from March, 2021 to August, 2021 Methodology: The preterm neonates were called for follow up every week for 4 weeks to diagnose Necrotizing enterocolitis. Results; Out of 174 cases, 101 (58%) were males while 73 (42%) were females. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was noted in 61 (35.1%) while NEC in breastfeeding infants was 14/74 (18.9%) and in formula feeding infants NEC was 47/100 (47%
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9

K., Maheswari, and Neha Sharma. "Magnitude, risk factors and outcome of low birth weight babies admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre in Puducherry, India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 6 (2020): 1389. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20202153.

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Background: This study was undertaken to know the magnitude, risk factors and outcome of LBW babies admitted in NICU in a tertiary centre.Methods: This is a hospital based, retrospective study, of LBW babies admitted to NICU of Sri Venkateshwara Medical College hospital and research centre, Puducherry, from Jan 2019 - Dec 2019.Results: About 340 babies were admitted to NICU and 56 were LBW babies, 5 were excluded and 51 LBW babies analysed. Magnitude of LBW babies, 51 (15%). Socio demographic pattern showed, IUGR (62.7%). Term IUGR (52%) and preterm IUGR (9.8%). Preterm babies (37.2%). Preterm
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10

Angelika, Dina, Risa Etika, Angelica Diana Vita, Setya Mithra, and I. Dewa Gede Ugrasena. "Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants Born to Mother with COVID-19." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, B (2021): 1499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7326.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a wide impact on both pregnant women and their babies. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a gastrointestinal emergency in neonates with high morbidity and mortality.
 Objective: This study aims to investigate the incidence of NEC in preterm infants born to mothers with confirmed COVID-19.
 Methods: This observational study was conducted in neonatal intensive care unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from May 2020 to April 2021. All preterm infants born to mothers with positive COVID-19 based on swab examination
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11

Lalitha, Renjini, Mosarrat Qureshi, Matthew Hicks, and Kumar Kumaran. "30 Risk Factors for Stage III Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates – A retrospective case-control study." Paediatrics & Child Health 26, Supplement_1 (2021): e23-e24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxab061.024.

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Abstract Primary Subject area Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Background Stage III necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC-III) is a serious intestinal inflammatory disease in neonates, with high case fatality rate and significant morbidities including need for surgical intervention. Research focusing on risk factors for the development of NEC-III are lacking. Objectives To determine the risk factors for NEC-III and its outcomes among neonates born under 33 weeks gestational age (GA). Design/Methods This was a single-centre retrospective case-control study of preterm neonates born under 33 weeks GA who wer
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12

Priya, Verma, and Shankar Sahni Gopal. "A Clinico-Epidemiological Assessment of the Outcome of Neonates Born to Mothers with Pre-Eclampsia." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 11 (2024): 893–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234983.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to assess the outcome in neonates born to mother with pre-eclampsia.Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in neonatal unit in department of Pediatrics, Shri KrishnaMedical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India for one year . 100 Neonates born to mother with historyof pre-eclampsia between and admitted in NICU were taken in to study after informed written parent consent.Results: 39 (39%) neonates of < 32 weeks, 25 (25%) neonates between 32-< 34 weeks, 24 (24%) neonatesbetween 34-<37 weeks and 12 (12%) neonates were &
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13

Sunil, Kumar Singh, and Kumar Anil. "A Prospective Observational Study Assessing Outcome in Neonates Born to Mother with Pre-Eclampsia." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 214–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10972042.

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<strong>Aim:&nbsp;</strong>The aim of the present study was to assess the outcome in neonates born to mother with pre-eclampsia.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This was a prospective observational study carried out in neonatal unit. 100 Neonates born to mother with history of pre-eclampsia between and admitted in NICU were taken in to study after informed written parent consent.&nbsp;<strong>Results:&nbsp;</strong>39 (39%) neonates of &lt; 32 weeks, 25 (25%) neonates between 32-&lt; 34 weeks, 24 (24%) neonates between 34-&lt;37 weeks and 12 (12%) neonates were &ge; 37 weeks gestation. The
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Yasmin, Sabina, Md Abdul Mannan, Navila Ferdous, Masuma Khan, Parves Anwer, and Khandakar Razwan. "Risk Factors, Complications and Immediate Outcome of Very Low Birth Weight Neonates in a level-III NICU." Bangladesh Critical Care Journal 9, no. 2 (2021): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bccj.v9i2.56156.

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Background: Last two decades have witnessed a steady improvement in the quality of perinatal care in Bangladesh. Around 4-8% of all live births are very low birth weight (VLBW) &amp; low birth weight (LBW)is 10.6%. The present study was done to determine risk factors, complications and immediate outcome in VLBW babies. Methods: It was a prospective cohort study conducted in a level-III NICU of Ad-din Hospital over two years period (April 2019-March 2021). 356VLBW babies (birth weight &lt;1500 g) were assessed for demographic characteristics, risk factors (both maternal &amp; fetal) and neonata
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15

Costeloe, Kate, Ursula Bowler, Peter Brocklehurst, et al. "A randomised controlled trial of the probiotic Bifidobacterium breve BBG-001 in preterm babies to prevent sepsis, necrotising enterocolitis and death: the Probiotics in Preterm infantS (PiPS) trial." Health Technology Assessment 20, no. 66 (2016): 1–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta20660.

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BackgroundNecrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and late-onset sepsis remain important causes of death and morbidity in preterm babies. Probiotic administration might strengthen intestinal barrier function and provide protection; this is supported by published meta-analyses, but there is a lack of large well-designed trials.ObjectiveTo test the use of the probioticBifidobacterium brevestrain BBG-001 to prevent NEC, late-onset sepsis and death in preterm babies while monitoring probiotic colonisation of participants.DesignDouble-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.SettingRecruitment was carri
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16

Asma Akbar, Shakeel Ahmad, Irum Jabeen, Sonia Ilyas, Zohaib Hassan, and Kiran Kanwal. "Comparison of the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants with formula feed versus breast feed." Professional Medical Journal 30, no. 04 (2023): 496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.04.7354.

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Objective: To find out the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants and to compare the frequency of NEC in preterm infants with formula feed versus breast feed. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Ghazi Khan Medical College, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Period: January 2022 to June 2022. Material &amp; Methods: A total of 174 preterm infants were enrolled. The NEC was diagnosed as abdominal distention or intolerance to nasogastric feed with pneumatosis intestinalis / portal venous gas or free intraperitoneal air which was confirm
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17

Acharya, N., P. Mishra, N. Shrestha, and V. Gupta. "Immediate Outcome of Vlbw And Elbw Babies in a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 12, no. 1 (2015): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v12i1.13404.

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Background: Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) infants weigh &lt;1500 grams and Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW) infants weigh &lt;1000 grams. They are predominantly premature but may also be associated with Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). The VLBW rate is an accurate predictor of infant mortality rate.Objective: The study was aimed to find out the hospital incidence of VLBW and ELBW babies and outcome of these babies, till they were discharged from the hospital/NICU.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted among 109 cases who weighed less than 1500 grams. The babies were evaluated for mo
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Renu, Bharati, and Rani Sweety. "Assessment of Cord Clamping in Preterm Infants Less Than 37 Weeks and its Impact on the Outcomes." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 3 (2021): 184–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14210454.

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<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;The aim of our study is to compare between immediate and delayed cord clamping in preterm infants less than 37 weeks, and its effect on the outcomes of such babies.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;This study was conducted at Department of Pediatrics, Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Amhara, Bihta, Patna, Bihar, India for 11 months. The total number of babies included in the study was 200 preterm, where the protocol of DCC was applied on 100 preterm. All infants born at less than 37 weeks&rsquo; gestation were eligible for DCC and Eligible infants were
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U., Sudhir, Pawan Ghanghoriya, Mangilal Barman, and Trusha Joshi. "Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of high risk premature neonates at 1 year in a tertiary level NICU of central India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 5 (2017): 1787. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20173786.

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Background: To study the outcome of growth and development till one year of age of very preterm neonates and moderate to late preterm admitted and discharged from a tertiary level NICU in central India.Methods: 120 preterm babies admitted and discharged from NICU were enrolled consecutively. Out of them 82 were followed up for a period of 1 year. Physical parameter like weight, length and head circumference were recorded on admission and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months of corrected gestational age. Developmental assessment was done at 12 months of corrected gestational age by DASII (developmental ass
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Shah, Mubashir Hassan, and Reashma Roshan. "Mortality and morbidity of neonatal shock in premature babies in a tertiary care neonatal intensive care unit." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 6 (2021): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20212048.

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Background: Despite advances in understanding of pathophysiological changes in neonatal shock, its effect on morbidity and mortality is still an ongoing process. The primary objective was to study etiology-specific mortality and the secondary objective was to study the short-term morbidities of neonatal shock in premature babies born less than 34 weeks of gestation.Methods: This single centre prospective cohort study was conducted from 01 January 2017 to 31 March 2018. Neonatal shock was defined on clinical and laboratory criteria. Outcomes in terms of mortality and short-term morbidities like
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Barros, Fernando C., Aluísio J. D. Barros, José Villar, Alicia Matijasevich, Marlos R. Domingues, and Cesar G. Victora. "How many low birthweight babies in low- and middle-income countries are preterm?" Revista de Saúde Pública 45, no. 3 (2011): 607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102011005000019.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of preterm birth among low birthweight babies in low and middle-income countries. METHODS: Major databases (PubMed, LILACS, Google Scholar) were searched for studies on the prevalence of term and preterm LBW babies with field work carried out after 1990 in low- and middle-income countries. Regression methods were used to model this proportion according to LBW prevalence levels. RESULTS: According to 47 studies from 27 low- and middle-income countries, approximately half of all LBW babies are preterm rather than one in three as assumed in studies previous to
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Dobryk, D. S., and D. O. Dobryanskyy. "Fecal calprotectin, lactoferrin and morbidity associated with immature digestive tract in preterm infants." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 7(127) (November 29, 2022): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2022.127.38.

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Introduction. Excessive intestinal inflammation in preterm infants is one of the key factors in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), early- (EOS) and late-onset neonatal sepsis (LOS). Purpose - to evaluate the connection between fecal calprotectin (FC), enteral use of lactoferrin (LF), and the occurrence of NEC, EOS, and LOS in preterm infants. Materials and methods. FC was measured in 26 newborns with gestational age (GA) ≤32 weeks and birth weight ≤1500 g. Feces were collected twice: in the first 7 days of life and at the postmenstrual age (PMA) of 36 weeks. The main group inc
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Janjua, Dalwinder, Japna Singh, Amit Agrawal, and Devendrasing Vijaysing Jadhav. "Prospective observational study to assess the Somatic Growth in Very Low Birth Weight infants." Indian Journal of Child Health 9, no. 1 (2022): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v9i1.3225.

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Background: The birth weight is the first weight measured; an infant with low birth weight is more likely to have poor somatic growth during childhood and develop markers of metabolic risk factors at his/her later age. Objectives: To evaluate the somatic growth of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants at discharge and 40 weeks postmenstrual age and to compare the growth of small for gestational age (SGA) and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) babies. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over a period of one year at the neonatal unit and high-risk follow-up clinic of a
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Kałucka, Anna Maria, Wojciech Kałużyński, Anna Maria Prokop, and Łukasz Kikowski. "PHYSIOTHERAPY OF PREMATURELY BORN CHILDREN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DEGREE OF BIOLOGICAL IMMATURITY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 75, no. 10 (2022): 2315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202210101.

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The aim: 1. Clinical characteristics of premature babies taking into account the complications of the perinatal period. Determining the importance of physiotherapy and defining its place in the therapeutic process carried out in children born prematurely with varying degrees of biological immaturity. 2. Evaluation of the most commonly used physiotherapeutic methods in premature babies. Material and methods: The study, using a self-authored survey, included parents of 42 premature babies who were between the ages of 1 and 14 months. Results: As many as 53% of premature babies were born in late
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Rozani, Leni, Ferasinta Ferasinta, Panzilion Panzilion, and Selvia Novitasari. "Hubungan Ibu Preeklamsia dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)." MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 3, no. 5 (2023): 1240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10285.

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ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is hypertension accompanied by proteinuria that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium. Low birth weight (LBW) is a baby weighing 2500 grams or less at birth regardless of gestational age. These newborns are considered to have intrauterine growth rates less than expected or a shortened gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of preeclampsia and low birth weight, and the relationship between preeclampsia and low birth weight. The research design used in this study was a case control design, namely a research des
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Khoirunnisa Nurrahmah, Ferika Indarwati, and Winarni Winarni. "Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Perubahan Reflek Pada Bayi Dengan Down Syndrome di Ruang NICU." Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2, no. 3 (2024): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/protein.v2i3.393.

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Down syndrome (DS) is a physical disorder caused by an excess of the third chromosome in the 21st pair of chromosomes which causes the number of chromosomes to become 47. One of the symptoms of Down syndrome is muscle weakness which can affect the baby's reflexes. To assess the effect of baby massage intervention on the reflex development of babies with Down syndrome in the NICU. The method used in this research is a case study with baby massage intervention for Down syndrome patients in the NICU. The intervention was carried out for 3 days. Baby massage intervention is carried out once a day
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Wardani, Ika Kania Fatdo. "PENDAMPINGAN PELAKSANAAN BABY SPA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI DESA BANTARJAYA KABUPATEN BEKASI." SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 7, no. 3 (2023): 1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16937.

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ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Tahun 2014 pada jurnal Pediatrics tercatat sekitar 33% bayi mengalami masalah tidur. Penelitian di Melbourne Australia didapatkan hasil 32% ibu, terdapat kejadian berulang masalah tidur pada bayi mereka. Berdasarkan survey awal Januari, wawancara 3 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi 3-6 bulan tidak mengetahui manfaat baby spa. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, penulis tertarik melakukan “Pendampingan pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-6 bulan dalam pelaksanaan baby spa di Desa Bantarjaya Kabupaten Bekasi”. Kegiatan tahap I dan II pada hari Jumat dan Sabtu, 02 dan 03 Juni 2023, Evaluas
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Biswas, Piya, Jugindra Singha, Mujibul Hoque, Md Monir Hossain, and Manajjir Ali. "Comparative Study of Early Versus Delayed Enteral Feeding in Development of Necrotizing Enterocolitis for Preterm Small for Date Babies." Bangladesh Journal of Child Health 41, no. 2 (2018): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v41i2.36103.

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Background: Growth-restricted preterm infants are at increased risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and initiation of enteral feeding is frequently delayed, even though delayed enteral feeding could diminish the functional adaptation of the gastrointestinal tract and result in feeding intolerance later.Objectives: To evaluate the development of necrotizing enterocolitis of early and delayed enteral feeding in preterm small for date babies (weighing 1000-1499 grams).Materials and Methods: This was a consecutive sampling technique, conducted in the Department of Paediatrics Sylhet
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Mallick, Bhabagrahi, Sarthak R. Nayak, and Subrat Ku Tripathy. "The study of clinical profile and assess the outcome of preterm infants diagnosed to have clinically significant PDA." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 8 (2018): 1593. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20183029.

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Background: Patency of ductus arteriosus is vital for fetal survival. Ductus often fails to close in premature infants called patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Our objective is to find the clinical profile and assess the outcome of preterm infants diagnosed to have clinically significant PDA.Methods: 20 infants diagnosed as PDA clinically and confirmed by echocardiography. Symptomatic infants initially treated with fluid restriction and frusemide. Non responders treated with per rectal ibuprofen with dose of 10 mg/kg stat followed by 5 mg/kg x 2 doses at 24 hour intervals. Failure to ductal clos
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Putri Prashanti, Nyoman Ananda, Kanthi Soraca Widiatmika, Putu Siska Suryaningsih, and I Wayan Bikin Suryawan. "Risk Factors Affecting Length of Stay in Preterm Infants at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Indonesia." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 3892–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i1.907.

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Background: Advances in neonatology have led to many preterm infants being saved. Prolonged length of stay (LOS) increases the incidence of neonatal complications and even mortality, placing a significant economic burden on families and strain on healthcare systems. This study aims to determine the factors associated with LOS in preterm infants.&#x0D; Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 60 preterm babies treated at Wangaya Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023. Infants with congenital anomalies, referred from other hospitals and did not receive appropriate treatment were excluded from th
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Calandrino, Andrea, Gaia Cipresso, Marcella Battaglini, et al. "Neonatal Perforator Stroke: Timing, Risk Factors, and Neurological Outcome from a Single-Center Experience." Neurology International 17, no. 4 (2025): 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurolint17040059.

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Background and purpose: Perforator stroke (PS) is a subtype of perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS), in which injuries occur in the territory of the perforator branches of the main cerebral arteries. This study aims to explore the incidence, timing, risk factors, and clinical presentation of PS in both preterm and full-term neonates. Material and methods: We retrospectively analyzed data about all the neonatal brain MRIs carried out in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2023. Criterium of inclusion was the radiologically confirmed diagnosis of perforator stroke involving one or more ar
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Awanti, Srinivas C., Ramesh R. Pol, and Arun B. Katti. "A randomized controlled trial to compare the success rates and efficacy of high flow nasal cannulae versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure in post extubation period in neonates." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 4 (2023): 510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20230728.

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Background: Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is the mainstay for non-invasive respiratory support for all respiratory distress neonates. Recent advances in Heated humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) usage with enhanced humidity, and improved comfort factors have led to its widespread use, at times replacing nCPAP in many neonatal settings. The present study was to assess the efficacy and safety of HHHFNC compared with nCPAP for non-invasive respiratory support in post-extubation period. Methods: A hospital based randomized controlled trial was conducted in neonatal int
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Khan, Sundus, Sohail Ashraf, Somaya Siddiqa, Sobia Noor, and Munazza Saleem. "Hypoglycemic status in low birth weight neonates during first 24 hours of life after birth." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 25, no. 3 (2021): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v25i3.1549.

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Objective: The study aimed to determine the frequency of hypoglycemia in low birth weight neonates during the first 24 hours of life after birth.&#x0D; Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st March 2016 to 31st August 2016 in the NICU and postnatal ward of POF Hospital, Wah Cantt. All the babies with birth weight less than 2.5 kg including preterm and term were included in the study. After the aseptic measure blood, sugar was checked and a value less than 45 mg/dl was labelled as hypoglycemia.&#x0D; Results: Out of 96 neonates,51 (53%) were male and 45 (47%) we
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Kartikeswar, Gouda A. P., Dhyey I. Pandya, Siddharth Madabhushi, Vivek M. Joshi, and Sandeep Kadam. "Active versus expectant management of preterm premature rupture of membrane before 34 weeks and neonatal outcome." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 3 (2021): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20210654.

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Background: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) predisposes the mother for chorioamnionitis, endometritis, bacteremia and neonate to preterm delivery related complication. There is often dilemma regarding the management of PPROM in mothers with gestational age (GA) &lt;34 weeks.Methods: A retrospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary care hospital over two year period. Neonates delivered before 34 weeks were enrolled and categorized into active management (AM) and expectant management (EM) group. Associated risk factors, duration of PPROM and latency period, Neonatal outcomes l
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V., Raju, Dhivya Narayani M., and Vindyarani W. K. "Immediate clinical outcome of newborns with meconium stained amniotic fluid." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 5 (2018): 1824. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20183514.

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Background: The detection of meconium-stained amniotic fluid during labour often causes anxiety in the delivery room because of its association with increased perinatal mortality and morbidity. The aim of the study is to determine whether meconium staining of amniotic fluid had an influence on the neonatal outcome and the factors responsible for meconium-stained amniotic fluid.Methods: This case-control study was done between March 2015 to October 2017 in the Department of Paediatrics, Sri Muthukumaran Medical College, and RI. 217 newborns who had meconium staining of the amniotic fluid were t
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Kalakheti, Balakrishna, Anita Lamichhane, Bikesh Prajapati, and Hari Prasad Upadhyay. "MORBIDITY PATTERN OF SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE BABIES ADMITTED IN A NEONATAL CARE UNIT." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 13, no. 1 (2023): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1257.

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Background: The neonatal period of the small for gestational age (SGA) neonates is the most vulnerable phase; the neonatal morbid conditions along with the mortality being the major health issues in the developing countries like Nepal. The objective of this study was to assess the morbidity pattern of the SGA neonates admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods: A hospital base cross-sectional study was carried out in 100 SGA neonates admitted in the neonatal care unit of College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Nepal from May 2020 to April 2021 Small for gestational
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Jananni A., Vedha, Jasbir G. Chhatwal, Vijayalakshmi Kandasamy, and Ranoji V. Shinde. "Impact of meconium-stained amniotic fluid on mode of delivery and maternal and neonatal outcome in a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 9 (2024): 2472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242501.

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Background: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid during labour has been long considered the predictor of adverse foetal outcomes such as meconium aspiration syndrome and perinatal asphyxia, which leads to perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Hence this study was done to compare the mode of delivery and neonatal complications among deliveries complicated by meconium-stained liquor with that of clear liquor. Methods: The present study was a hospital based cross sectional study carried out in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, I
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Mabaera, N., S. Mubaira, and A. Mandisodza. "Haematological features in babies with perinatal asphyxia in Zimbabwe." Central African Journal of Medicine 67, no. 7-12 (2022): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajm.v67i7-12.3.

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Background: Perinatal asphyxia is failure to establish breathing at birth. It is a common cause of neonatal mortality in developing countries. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is the major complication of asphyxia, resulting in permanent neurological and other multi-organ damages. Some haematological changes have also been observed in patients with this disease.&#x0D; Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the haematological features in babies with perinatal asphyxia in Zimbabwe.&#x0D; Methodology: A prospective laboratory based cross sectional study was carried out at
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Musayev, A. A. "DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF INTESTINAL WALL HYPOXIA DURING SURGICAL TREATMENT OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS USING NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY." Azerbaijan Medical Journal, no. 2 (September 28, 2024): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34921/amj.2024.35.10.001.

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Məqalədə vaxtından əvvəl doğulmuş uşaqlarda (VƏYD) törənən nekrotik enterokolit nəticəsində bağırsaq divarında hipoksiyanın inkişaf səviyyəsinin müəyyənləşdirilməsində yaxın infraqırmızı spektrometrin (NIRS – near infrared spectroscopy) imkanlarını araşdırmaq məqsədilə aparılmış tədqiqat işi haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Tədqiqat nekrotik enterokolitə (NEK) şübhə olan və Bell təsnifatına görə 3A və 3B dərəcəli NEK diaqnozu təyin edilən, qarın divarında defekti olmayan vaxtından əvvəl doğulmuş 47 VƏYD uşaq(əsas qrup) və müqayisə qrupunda A1 dərəcəli NEK olan 28 vaxtından əvvəl doğulmuş uşaq dax
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Nurmadiyah, Nurmadiyah, Ika Permanasari, and Destria Efliani. "Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan." REAL in Nursing Journal 7, no. 2 (2024): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v7i2.3022.

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&lt;p class="node"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Complementary feeding is the transition from milk intake to semi-solid food. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Complementary feeding must be introduced at the right time, be adequate, safe, and well-fed as this stage significantly impacts the health and optimal growth of the baby.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Factors related to complementary feeding include family support, education, cultural, and technological factors. The aim of this research was to identify factors associated with maternal behaviour in providing complementary foods to babi
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Nakamura, I., K. Nonaka, and T. Miura. "Decrease in Twinning Rate in a Hospital in Tokyo During World War II." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 39, no. 3 (1990): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000005249.

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AbstractIn order to investigate changes in twinning rate during World War II and postwar years, when the people in Tokyo suffered from malnutrition, about 80,000 delivery records during 1924-86 at one hospital in downtown Tokyo were examined. The twinning rate decreased from 1.47% in the 1920s to 0.81% in the 1980s. During the 1940s, the rate was 1.03% for 1940-42 and 0.94% for 1948-49, but it dropped down to 0.70% for 1943-47. In 1945, when Tokyo was heavily bombed repeatedly to be burnt out, and the people suffered from severe malnutrition, only one case of twinning was found among 305 mater
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Madhavi, Deepak, Shamama Subuhi, and Mohammed Zubai. "Outcome of neonatal thrombocytopenia in tertiary care NICU." Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care 10, no. 3 (2020): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2020.10.00418.

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Thrombocytopenia is one of the commonest haematological disorders in the neonatal period, affecting up to a third of those admitted to neonatal intensive care units. It is well recognized that many fetomaternal and neonatal conditions are associated with thrombocytopenia. The majority of episodes of neonatal thrombocytopenia are relatively mild, self-limiting and of short duration but it may cause severe morbidity &amp; mortality due to severe complication like IVH. Methods &amp; material: 140 Newborn admitted in tertiary care NICU were selected to find out outcome and etiology of neonatal thr
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Swamy, Harshitha M., Lakshmi ., Mallesh K., and Asima Banu. "Study to correlate sepsis markers and blood culture in neonatal sepsis." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 2 (2020): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20200043.

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Background: Neonatal sepsis forms the second most common cause of neonatal mortality resulting in more than one million neonatal deaths per year. Neonatal sepsis, pneumonia and meningitis together result in one- fourth of all newborn deaths. Objectives of the study was to correlate sepsis markers with blood culture in neonatal sepsis.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in the NICU unit under department of Pediatrics, between November 2017 and May 2019. Sample size was 50. Babies admitted to NICU with clinical suspicion of sepsis were included in the study. Blood samples from these
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Wahyuni, Faradita, Rudi Purwana, and Desyi Gusharni Matondang. "HUBUNGAN LAMA MENGIKUTI BABY SPA DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI YAYASAN IBU SEJATI MANDIRI KECAMATAN TUNTUNGAN KOMPLEKS MEDAN PERMAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2018." JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) 2, no. 2 (2020): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i2.343.

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Abstract&#x0D; Background;Babies who attend baby spas on a regular basis will produce weight gain of up to 47% -80% for a month, while babies who do not regularly attend baby spas only 2 times a week experience a weight gain of 15-30%. Objectives;The purpose of this study is to find out the Relationship of the Length in Attending Baby Spa with 0-6 Months Old Baby’s Weight Gain at Ibu Sejati Mandiri Foundation Tuntungan Sub District, Komplek Medan Permai Kota in 2018. Method; This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all inf
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Iqbal, Rozina, Ariba Siddiqui, Wajiha Khan, Aneela Pasha, Danish Abdul Aziz, and Arshalooz Rahman. "Short-term outcomes of treatment limitation discussions in neonatal care units of tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Paediatrics Open 9, no. 1 (2025): e003154. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003154.

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ObjectiveTo determine the short-term outcomes of treatment limitation discussions (TLDs) in neonates with life-limiting conditions and life-threatening conditions.DesignDescriptive cross-sectional study.SettingsThe study was conducted at the neonatal care units of a single tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.PatientsNeonates for whom clinicians or parents considered TLDs were included in the study. The study duration was from May 2022 to May 2023.InterventionsNone.Main outcome measuresPrimary outcome was documented in the form of frequency of full code, withdrawal of life-sustaining su
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Sharma, Shruti, B. S. Karnawat, and Shrey Gupta. "Comparative study of clinic-microbiological profile of fungal and bacterial sepsis in neonates." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 5 (2018): 1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20183543.

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Background: Neonatal sepsis both bacterial and fungal sepsis is a major cause of neonatal mortality in India. This study is an attempt at determining the spectrum of fungal and bacterial infections in our NICU and ways to differentiate fungal from bacterial sepsis.Methods: All culture positive cases of bacterial and fungal sepsis from neonates in nursery of JLN hospital Ajmer from November 2016 to November 2017 were included in the study. The bacterial and fungal cases were compared for clinical and laboratory features, complications and outcome. Chi square test was used.Results: Culture posit
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Korday, Charusheela S., Ravindra K. Sharma, and Sushma Malik. "Assessment of nutritional status in children using WHO IYCF indicators: an institution based study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 3 (2018): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20181412.

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Background: Poor child feeding practices and sub-optimal breastfeeding have a detrimental effect on health of children less than 2 years of age. We studied the breastfeeding as well as the complementary feeding practices in the children &lt;2 years of age in our tertiary institute with the help of the WHO2008 document, Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in asymptomatic children (&lt; 2 years), in a tertiary care hospital using a pre-designed, validated WHO questionnaire for information regarding feeding p
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Yusmaharani, Rini Hariani Ratih, and Nurmaliza. "Relationship Between Age And Knowledge of Mothers on Early Weaning In The Working Area of The Muara Fajar Health Center." JIM 1, no. 2 (2023): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.58794/jim.v1i2.499.

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Breast milk is very important for the growth of babies, because it can increase antibodies and prevent stunting. Breastfeeding can be given until the baby is 2 years old. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between age and mother's knowledge of early weaning in the working area of ​​the Muara Fajar Health Center. This study used a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged less than 3 years, sampling was carried out by accidental side to 47 respondents. Data analysis using chi square. Statistical test re
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K. alaarji, Khalid. "Risk factors of congenital anomalies in Karbala." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 13, no. 24 (2018): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2017.13.24.23-29.

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BACKGROUND; Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional abnormalities present at birth. They are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in infants. Various risk factors have been identified as contributing factors to these defects. The objectives of the present study are to determine the frequency of different structural congenital anomalies and possible risk factors responsible for these anomalies.&#x0D; METHODS; This case - control study was carried out in the neonatal intensive care unit of Kerbala teaching hospital for children in Karbala / Iraq. The study was co
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Morayo Ihekaike, Marcia, Maryam Shehu, Adenike Oluwayemisi Jimoh, Uchenna Onyenuche, Aderonke Uhunmwangho-Courage, and Mela Alhassan Yakubu. "Risk factors and outcome of preterm births at a teaching hospital in Jos, North Central Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics 50, no. 2 (2023): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njp.v50i2.1.

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Background/Aim: Preterm birth is a major pregnancy complication that imposes tremendous long-term medical and financial burdens on affected children, families, and the healthcare system. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence, risk factors, and outcome of preterm babies admitted to Bingham University Teaching Hospital's inborn Special Care Baby Unit. Methods: It was a retrospective study of the medical records of all preterm babies delivered in the hospital from January 2021 to June 2022. Results: A total of 1,160 live births occurred in the hospital during the study period out o
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