Relevant bibliographies by topics / Out Sourcing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Out Sourcing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Out Sourcing"

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Gray, Andy. "Out‐sourcing Security." Facilities 10, no. 6 (1992): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000002194.

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&NA;. "Out-Sourcing Spine Surgery." Lippincott's Bone and Joint Newsletter 14, no. 7 (2008): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bonej.0000325576.77619.10.

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Tadwalkar, Sunil V. "Out sourcing-off shoring." Ubiquity 2008, March (2008): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1366313.1366315.

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De Buen, Néstor. "EL NUEVO FRAUDE EMPRESARIAL: EL OUT SOURCING." Revista Direito das Relações Sociais e Trabalhistas 2, no. 1 (2019): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/mestradodireito.v2i1.87.

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El objetivo del presente artículo es demostrar la utilización del out sourcing como forma de fraude al contrato de trabajo y de precarización de los derechos laborales. En primer lugar, son presentados el origen de la institución, sus aparentes aspectos positivos para el empleo en los países de menor desarrollo y las formas tradicionales de la intermediación. Después son demostrados los aspectos negativos del out sourcing para los países productores y su utilización como instrumento ilegal para eliminar responsabilidades laborales y disminuir la protección y los derechos laborales.
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Haroun, Ahmed E., Elkhawad Ali Elfaki, and El Mahdi A. M. Beshir. "Feasibility of adopting in‐and‐out‐sourcing." Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 18, no. 1 (2012): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552511211226157.

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McKenna, David, and Derek H. T. Walker. "A study of out‐sourcing versus in‐sourcing tasks within a project value chain." International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 1, no. 2 (2008): 216–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17538370810866340.

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Shrubsall, Vivien. "Competitive Tendering, Out-sourcing and the Acquired Rights Directive." Modern Law Review 61, no. 1 (2003): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00130.

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John T. Caldwell. "Hive-Sourcing Is the New Out-Sourcing: Studying Old (Industrial) Labor Habits in New (Consumer) Labor Clothes." Cinema Journal 49, no. 1 (2009): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cj.0.0176.

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Brook, David. "Agile Sourcing: Find the Right Technology Partner Faster." ITNOW 63, no. 3 (2021): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwab093.

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Wang, Yinglei, Darren Meister, and Peter H. Gray. "In or Out." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 23, no. 2 (2011): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2011040103.

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The way individuals use internal and external knowledge sources influences organizational knowledge integration, an important source of competitive advantage. Drawing on research into knowledge sourcing and consumer switching behavior, the authors develop an integrated model to understand individuals’ choices between internal and external knowledge sources in contemporary work settings, where information technology has made both easily accessible. A test of the model using survey data collected from an international consulting firm yields an important new insight: satisfied individuals in know
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Out Sourcing"

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Qu, Wen Guang. "Three essays on information technology sourcing : a multi-level perspective." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115614.

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Despite the amount of literature on the antecedents and outcomes of IT outsourcing, the vast majority of this research has focused on factors at the firm level. Environmental factors such as industry and country characteristics have received little attention. Environmental factors should be taken into account in IT outsourcing research because firms are open systems and their behaviors are significantly influenced by material-resource and institutional environments. Moreover, previous research at the firm level has not evaluated the effectiveness of IT outsourcing and insourcing in terms of ho
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Moller, Alison. "Strategies for sourcing IT skills for South African tertiary institutions." Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/263.

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Traditional methods of IT recruitment in tertiary institutions need to be reviewed and more modern approaches analysed. A lot of successes and failures have been reported for each type of sourcing strategy in the IT sector. Many organizations have been liquidated due to poorly planned mergers, takeovers, and total outsourcing strategic shifts. The primary objective is to review the current IT sourcing strategies in tertiary institutions and to analyse and discuss the benefits and limitations of employing permanent IT staff, contract workers or outsourced staff.
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Laursone, Gunita, and Emelie Domeij. "Exploring the Trend of Near-Sourcing to Eastern-Europe: the Case of Swedish Manufacturers." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Centre of Logistics and Supply Chain Management, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19173.

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Outsourcing has been a way for firms to reduce their cost of production and enabling them to focus on their core competencies for decades. As the total costs for manufacturing in China – the most prominent outsourcing location, are increasing due to unfavourable mar-ket changes, which in turn leads to loss of the competitive advantage, European companies are more and more often realizing and pursuing the benefits of ‘near-sourcing’ their manu-facturing operations to Eastern European countries. This paper is a study of outsourcing decisions related to specific products in the Swedish manufactur
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Schulz, Christian, and Oleksandra Volianska. "Risk Identification in Offshore Out-sourcing of Services in Small and Medium sized Enterprises." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-70952.

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Background: Development of technologies and worldwide reductions of trade barriers during the last decades increased competition and the need to offer high-quality prod-ucts and services for a reasonable price. Particularly, the service sector increased in size and variety of outputs. The development of the information technology segment has de-termined the market environment. To be able to compete in this global market offshore outsourcing of IT functions can be a valuable tool if handled in the right way. Small and medium sized enterprises can profit from service offshore outsourcing althoug
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WENNERBERG, JOHN, and CHRISTOPHER SAETRE. "Steget från stort småföretag till litet storföretag : Ett inköpsperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20707.

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Den här uppsatsen behandlar ett problem som identifierats bland små till medelstora svenska modeföretag: det stora beroendet av outsourcade produktionsagenter och fullprisproducenter. Syftet med uppsatsen är att identifiera de förutsättningar och hinder dessa modeföretag kan stöta på när de försöker integrera dessa utlagda kompetenser till en intern lösning. Genom detta hoppas författarna kunna tillföra nya perspektiv för befattningshavare som är intresserade av att omstrukturera sin nuvarande inköpsmodell.De metoder som använts för att samla in det teoretiska och empiriska underlaget var skri
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Paradza, Dignity. "Global sourcing in the shoe retailing industry in the Western Province, South Africa : a case study." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2108.

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Thesis (MTech (Retail Business Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.<br>In an effort to remain competitive and maintain stable sales level and profitability, companies across the world have turned to global sourcing. This was a result of analysing the benefits of globalisation and advancement in technology which enabled this sourcing strategy to become very popular in many industries across the world. This was no different with the shoe retail industry in Cape Town. Shoe retailers have become dependent on international trade as it is synonymous with low costs and afforda
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Vanto, Zacharia. "Developing a sourcing strategy in the South African Police Service Garages." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20341.

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Thesis (MPA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: research study was about finding the right sourcing strategy that would work effectively for the South African Police Service (SAPS) garages. Its purpose was to help the SAPS garages deal strategically and effectively with their work load while repairing the SAPS vehicles, as the current evidence indicated that the garages might not have sufficient capacity to cope with the volume of repairs they were receiving. The research was structured as a case study design, in which personal interviews were held with SAPS garage managers
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Nagpal, Pankaj. "Towards a Theory of Controls in Information Technology Outsourcing Success: A Multimethod Study." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1244230836.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2009<br>Department of Information Systems Weatherhead School of Management Includes abstract Includes bibliographical references Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
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Hussain, Waqar. "Requirements Change Management in GlobalSoftware Development: A Case Study inPakistan." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Computer Science, Physics and Mathematics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-6079.

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<p>Global software development has been a phenomenon of growing interest for almost past decade or so; and its adoption trend continues to gain momentum. Globally distributed work istaken up as an alternative to single-site mainly because of the economic and strategic benefits itoffers. Software development at geographically distributed environment is not a straightforwardtask and entails numerous challenges which are unique to this form of development.</p><p>Requirements change management is considered challenging even in the best of conditions andit becomes even harder when performed at geog
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Sa, Garcia Odair de. "Fundações municipais de ensino superior : escolas publicas ou privadas? : um estudo de casos multiplos na Região Sul." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252317.

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Orientador: Jose Roberto Montes Heloani<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T16:17:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SaGarcia_Odairde_M.pdf: 17536319 bytes, checksum: 73cf3f6b3e402c43911cc19f2963ed2c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Mestrado<br>Politicas de Educação e Sistemas Educativos<br>Mestre em Educação
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Books on the topic "Out Sourcing"

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Burkholder, Nicholas C., ed. Out Sourcing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119201205.

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Delaney, John F. Outsourcing 2013: Sourcing critical services. Practising Law Institute, 2013.

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Kausik, Uma. Strategic sourcing: Trends and emerging issues for research. Supply Chain Management Centre, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, 2011.

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Maromonte, Kevin R. Corporate strategic business sourcing. Quorum Books, 1998.

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Kakabadse, Andrew. Smart sourcing: International best practice. Palgrave, 2002.

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Baldwin, Laura H. Strategic sourcing: Measuring and managing performance. RAND, 2000.

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Camm, Frank A. Competitive sourcing and the morale of federal employees. RAND, 2003.

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Leslie, Willcocks, ed. The relationship advantage: Information technologies, sourcing, and management. Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Moore, Nancy Y. Marine Corps sourcing competitions: Historical performance and directions for improvement. RAND, 1999.

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Sinnett, William M. Building an agile finance function: Alternative approaches to sourcing financial operations. Financial Executives Research Foundation, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Out Sourcing"

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Farooki, Masuma. "The Evolution of Responsible Sourcing." In Advancing Responsible Sourcing in Mineral Value Chains. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60455-3_1.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the evolution of responsible sourcing in mineral supply chains, given the precedence of negative environmental, social, and economic rights that have been part of our global extractive history. It tracks the evolution of concepts of sustainability from a siloed approach to the trade-offs involved in weak and strong sustainability approaches. The chapter introduces the RE-SOURCING Project’s definition of Responsible Sourcing, based on four years of research and consultations. Taking a rights-based approach, it addresses the responsibilities of duty-bearers to the r
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Jeannet, Jean-Pierre, Thierry Volery, Heiko Bergmann, and Cornelia Amstutz. "Sourcing the Defining Business Idea." In Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65287-6_19.

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AbstractHow did the founders come upon their central, defining business idea that went on to shape the destiny of their companies? Although many of the firms profiled in this book are known for their products as of today, it is rarely known how they arrived at these ideas. Some left an unresponsive employer, some capitalized on personal experience, and others responded to walk-in innovators. There were those who listened to customer recommendations or were simply reading about an idea in a publication. Even a rejected job application turned out to be the source of a thriving company! By puttin
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Nørregård-Rasmussen, Asger, Malte Hertz-Jansen, and Felicitas Schmittinger. "Maker—Plastic In, Plastic Out: Circular Economy and Local Production." In Springer Series in Design and Innovation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78733-2_6.

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AbstractRecognising the lack of local and economically accessible facilities, technologies, and public engagement in local recycling, the chapter tackles the challenge of introducing Circular Economy to cope with plastic waste in Copenhagen. The need for circular systemic innovation and holistic production models for recycling plastics led to consider how local micro entrepreneurs, SMEs, commercial resellers and citizens can collaborate for a common, sustainable goal. The chapter presents ‘Plastic In, Plastic Out’ (PIPO), a Circular system for local sourcing, recycling and production of sustai
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López, Tatiana. "Situating the Bangalore Export-garment Cluster Within the Garment GPN." In Economic Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27387-2_5.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the Bangalore export-garment cluster as the main case of this study and situates it with the broader structural context of the garment GPN. To this end, the chapter first outlines the historical and geographical development of the garment GPN as well as the power relations structuring it. In this context, the chapter identifies three subsequent trends that have characterised the garment GPN since the early 2000s: (1) the geographical consolidation of garment retailers’ sourcing networks with a particularly strong growth of the industry in China and India during
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Backhouse, Maria, Rosa Lehmann, Kristina Lorenzen, Janina Puder, Fabricio Rodríguez, and Anne Tittor. "Contextualizing the Bioeconomy in an Unequal World: Biomass Sourcing and Global Socio-Ecological Inequalities." In Bioeconomy and Global Inequalities. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68944-5_1.

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AbstractWhat is the bioeconomy and how does the bioeconomy relate to socio-ecological inequalities? With a focus on biomass sourcing, production and bioenergy, this chapter aims to answer these two questions with the whole book in mind. First, we introduce the conceptual, geographical and methodological focus of the volume. Drawing on political ecology and world systems theory, we develop an analytical lens for the study of global socio-ecological inequalities. Against this background, we sketch out the main findings of the contributions, which focus on conceptual questions, bioeconomy policie
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Gebauer, Marc, and Cyrine Tangour. "Resilience to Pandemics through Flexibility in Sourcing, in Order Fulfillment, and Production Capacity of the Automotive Supply Chain." In Advances in Automotive Production Technology – Towards Software-Defined Manufacturing and Resilient Supply Chains. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27933-1_34.

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AbstractSince the COVID-19 pandemic, the automotive industry which is regarded as a best practice considering its supply chain has experienced new threats which render its supply chain vulnerable. For instance, the many lockdowns, associated with collapsing of global distribution channels sunk vehicle sales dramatically. The purpose of this study is to identify capabilities to strengthen the resilience of automotive supply chains to pandemics. By using the supply chain resilience framework developed by Sytch et al. [4] we analyze the resilience of the automotive supply chain with evidence from
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Endl, Andreas. "Legislating for Harmonisation of Practices." In Advancing Responsible Sourcing in Mineral Value Chains. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60455-3_4.

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AbstractPressure from investor and civil society actors as well as ineffective private sector efforts paved the way for European and national legislations on mandatory due diligence and responsible sourcing. This chapter takes stock of the current policy discourse requiring companies to adhere to due diligence processes and foster responsible sourcing practices in global mineral supply chains. In our analysis on the political economy of current and future policies, we provide an in-depth perspective on the potential of legal requirements in regard to: (1) facilitating responsible sourcing prac
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Nickanor, Ndeyapo, Lawrence Kazembe, and Jonathan Crush. "Food Insecurity, Food Sourcing and Food Coping Strategies in the OOO Urban Corridor, Namibia." In Transforming Urban Food Systems in Secondary Cities in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93072-1_9.

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AbstractThe urbanizing world population has seen increased food insecurity in urban spaces, a result of unsustainable food systems, growing inequalities and weak urban governance that lacks urban food strategies. To improve our knowledge of household strategies employed to survive in urban spaces, we conducted a household survey to examine the relationship between coping strategies,food insecurity and dietary diversity in the secondary cities corridor of Oshakati-Ongwediva-Ondangwa (OOO) in Northern Namibia. The data were collected from 853 households, using a cluster-stratified sampling desig
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Kramer, Tommi, Armin Heinzl, and Kai Spohrer. "Should This Software Component Be Developed Inside or Outside Our Firm? - A Design Science Perspective on the Sourcing of Application Systems." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24815-3_7.

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"What Is Outsourcing?" In Out Sourcing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119201205.ch1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Out Sourcing"

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Liu, Qiang, Lawrence Lau, Shoba Kanda, and Luigi Esposito. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Steel in CO2 Liquefaction Plant." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20393.

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Abstract Carbon dioxide is produced during ethanol fermentation. In order to prevent CO2 emission, gas CO2 is compressed, dried, liquefied, and injected into the reservoir for enhanced oil recovery. Under the operating condition of 2200 kPag and −20°C, the entrained ethanol is dropped out of liquefied CO2. The separated ethanol phase at local site resulted in trans-granular stress corrosion cracking of carbon steel piping and heat exchangers. The investigation involves CO2/ethanol phase behavior study, sourcing contaminants, and failure analysis. It is concluded that 1) ethanol stress corrosio
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Muir, Glen L. "Coating and Lining Equipment Selection Guide and Review." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96645.

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Abstract Material suppliers are developing new coating technologies at a rapid rate, environmental concerns and compliance regulations are in a constant state of escalating revisions. Added to this “sea of change” is a new view of quality and sourcing competitiveness with customers and our own organizations. Shop Floor experiments with a customers job will no longer be tolerated. The paper will attempt to show the most efficient and rational decision process flow to equip the coating operation in assignments it might receive. A brief explanation of each factor on the “Why?” and “How?” are prov
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Turk, Andrej, Shaumik Lenka, Dhairyasheel Patil, et al. "Qualifying Additively Manufactured Eurofer97 Reduced Activation Steel for Fusion." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p1087.

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Abstract To operate future fusion power plants economically, the fusion community needs structural materials that can last longer and operate at higher temperatures than current materials, as well as better heat-dissipating components and a reliable supply chain for them. Additive manufacturing (AM) of existing reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels (RAFMS) has the potential to solve these problems, which is why we developed a laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process for Eurofer97 steel, demonstrating excellent mechanical properties (~30% improved yield strength, ~6300% improved creep ru
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العتيبي, شروق, та وسام العمري. "الاستعانة بالمصادر الخارجية (Out-Sourcing): دراسة وصفية وثائقية". У مؤتمرات الآداب والعلوم الانسانية والطبيعية. شبكة المؤتمرات العربية, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.297202115.

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هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم الاستعانة بالمصادر الخارجية بالمنظمات من خلال التعرف على أهمية ومميزات وعيوب الاستعانة بالمصادر الخارجية، بالإضافة إلى التعرف على الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى لجوء المنظمات للاستعانة بالمصادر الخارجية، والتعرف كذلك على مجالات وعمليات الاستعانة بالمصادر الخارجية، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الوثائقي والذي يقوم على الرجوع للوثائق والادبيات من أبحاث ومقالات وكتب ونحوها، وتناولها بالدراسة بالوصف والتحليل؛ وذلك لاستخلاص النتائج والدلالات التي لها علاقة بالإجابة على تساؤلات الدراسة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج كانت من أهمها أن من أبرز أسباب الاستعانة بالم
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Anderson, Robert T. "Out-Sourcing and the ASNT Central Certification Program." In SAE Airframe/Engine Maintenance & Repair Conference & Exposition. SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/983109.

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Xiao Liu, Chengen Wang, Xiaochuan Luo, and Dingwei Wang. "A model and algorithm for out-sourcing planning." In IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebe.2005.9.

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Schwarz, Jonas, Maximilian Wohlschläger, Nina Leiter, Veronika Auer, Michael Risse, and Martin Versen. "Frequency Domain Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FD-FLIM) analysis of Quercus robur samples for origin differentiation purposes." In Applied Industrial Spectroscopy. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ais.2023.jtu4a.10.

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Increasing demand for wood products requires methods to determine its harvest origin and ensure sustainable and legal sourcing. In 15 out of 21 cases, the origin of Quercus robur was differentiable in FD-FLIM studies.
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FAYASA, A. F., NAYANTHARA DE SILVA, MOHAN KUMARASWAMY, and JOSEPH H.K. LAI. "EXPLORING CHALLENGES AND DRIVERS OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT OUTSOURCING IN SRI LANKA." In 13th International Research Conference - FARU 2020. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit (FARU), University of Moratuwa, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2020.27.

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There has been a growing trend of organisations adopting a sourcing strategy that increases their competitive advantages through improving the performance of their facilities management (FM) services. Facilities Management Outsourcing (FMO) is a management strategy whereby FM services are contracted to one or more external providers with the aim of improving organisational efficiency and effectiveness. However, this kind of contract procurement is yet to acquire its full potential in Sri Lanka and thus, it is vital to unfold its current status and make suggestions for enhancement. Therefore, a
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Askar, Mohamed Mostafa, Ahmed Mohamed Abdallah, Amr Ibrahim Ramadan, and Mohamed Abdulmageed Esmail. "Sustainable Water Sourcing and Treatment Methods for Water Injection Projects Using Shallow Aquifer." In Mediterranean Offshore Conference. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/223360-ms.

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Abstract Reservoir supporting by water injection is a mandatory aspect in aged depleted fields; however, securing a sustainable water source with low treatment expenditures is still a challenge for the operating companies. Gulf of Suez Petroleum Company (GUPCO) firstly had implemented water injection by seawater in the study oil-producing field. Then field requirements and conditions changed: which led to utilizing a shallow water aquifer in supporting the depleted reservoir blocks. GUPCO has been producing this aquifer water for 26 years securing the field water injection needs, till the fiel
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Pfeiffer, Beate, and Karen Cooper. "Sustainability of fats and oils from farm to fork- an important criterion for ingredient choice in R&D." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/llij5412.

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At Nestle© we believe in the power of food to enhance life for individuals, pets and families, for communities and for the planet. That's why we're committed to advancing regenerative food systems at scale. The challenge for R&amp;D professionals today is to develop products that deliver great taste, good nutritional value and minimize environmental impact, while still being affordable. Ingredients contribute around 70% of Nestle'™s current in-scope greenhouse gas emissions, so improving our sourcing forms a critical part of our overall net zero strategy. Fats and oils play an important role a
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Reports on the topic "Out Sourcing"

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Alviarez, Vanessa, Brian Cevallos Fujiy, and Tomasz Święcki. Cross-Border Intra-Firm Trade and the Propagation of Idiosyncratic Shocks: A New Dataset. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004327.

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We study how disruptions in international production networks propagate across countries. We use comprehensive data on natural disasters around the globe over the last two decades from the EM-DAT and SHELDUS database to identify exogenous shocks to sourcing foreign inputs. We then trace out the effect of these shocks on activity of multinationals located in the United States. and their network of foreign affiliates using U.S. Bill of Lading microdata and data on domestic and international ownership linkages from Orbis. Our findings indicate that major natural disasters can have an economically
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Aboal, Diego, Paula Garda, Bibiana Lanzilotta, and Marcelo Perera. Innovation, Firm Size, Technology Intensity, and Employment Generation in Uruguay: The Microeconometric Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008967.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between innovation and employment, in terms of both its quantity and quality, in Uruguay. The effect of product and process innovation on employment growth and on employment composition in terms of skills was studied, using data from manufacturing firms' innovation surveys, matched against economic activity surveys. The impact of different innovation strategies was also analyzed, particularly producing technology vs. sourcing technology externally. The results revealed that product innovation is associated with employment growth. There is (w
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Soenko, Yevgeny. TYPOLOGY OF PERIPHERAL VISION. Intellectual Archive, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2331.

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The research is based on the statement that retina produces the proper level of electrical activity, sourcing visual system. I started the research with partial darkening of different parts of the visual fields of humans to register possible psychological and physiological changes. The tested showed dramatically increasing variability and number of changes within just four exact types of darkening. More, emotional and physiological aspects of those changes were polarized into general acceptance and general rejection of a certain type of darkening in most of the individual tests. Thus the teste
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Panon, Ludovic, Laura Lebastard, Michele Mancini, et al. Inputs in Distress: Geoeconomic Fragmentation and Firms’ Sourcing. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37834.

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We study how disruptions to the supply of foreign critical inputs (FCIs)—inputs primarily sourced from extra-EU countries with highly concentrated supply, advanced technology products or inputs which are key to the green transition —may affect value-added at different levels of aggregation. Using firm-level customs and balance sheet data for Belgium, France, Italy, Slovenia and Spain, our framework allows us to assess how geoeconomic fragmentation may affect European economies differently. Our baseline calibration suggests that a 50% reduction in imports of FCIs from China and other countries
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Blaum, Joaquin, Federico Esposito, and Sebastian Heise. Input Sourcing Under Supply Chain Risk: Evidence from U.S. Manufacturing Firms. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1141.

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We study the effect of climate risk on how firms organize their supply chains. We use transaction-level data on U.S. manufacturing imports to construct a novel measure of input sourcing risk based on the historical volatility of ocean shipping times. Our measure isolates the unexpected component of shipping times that is induced by weather conditions along more than 40,000 maritime routes. We first document that unexpected shipping delays induced by weather shocks have significant negative effects on importers’ revenues, profits, and employment. We then show that more exposed firms actively di
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Graham, Gordon. A New Direction for the Mobile Industry: Making the Case for More Open and Transparent Mobile Software. The Linux Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70828/okuq9347.

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Currently, our mobile phone industry is dominated by siloed companies that cause vendor lock-in, inflexible terms, higher costs, and ultimately stunted growth. This negatively impacts consumers, app developers, manufacturers, and regulators. This research report, sponsored by Futurewei and in partnership with numerous open source projects, features interviews from subject matter experts to understand the current state of the mobile industry, the challenges this industry faces, and how these challenges could be addressed by open sourcing the mobile technology stack. Critical to this shift are o
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Harris, Jeremy, Olivier Cadot, Alejandro Graziano, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Do Rules of Origin Constrain Export Growth? Firm-Level Evidence from Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006987.

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This paper estimates empirically the effect of preference utilization on export growth at the level of the firm using a unique transaction-level dataset of Colombia's imports from Argentina, Peru and Uruguay over 2000-2011, a period during which Colombia granted improved market access to Argentina and Uruguay. We show that preference utilization induces sorting among exporters on the basis of size and intermediates sourcing. We also show that preference utilization correlates strongly with export growth after controlling for firm-specific, time-variant unobservables through a powerful array of
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Hertel, Thomas, David Hummels, Maros Ivanic, and Roman Keeney. How Confident Can We Be in CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements? GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp26.

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With the proliferation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) over the past decade, demand for quantitative analysis of their likely impacts has surged. The main quantitative tool for performing such analysis is Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling. Yet these models have been widely criticized for performing poorly (Kehoe, 2002) and having weak econometric foundations (McKitrick, 1998; Jorgenson, 1984). FTA results have been shown to be particularly sensitive to the trade elasticities, with small trade elasticities generating large terms of trade effects and relatively modest efficiency gain
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Joint Expert Group on Food Contact Materials Interim Position Paper on ocean bound plastic. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.kdy447.

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The FSA and FSS have become aware of the use of recycled plastic food contact applications that are in part, or fully, fulfilled using so called “ocean-bound” plastic. As this term has been observed to be a relatively new concept in food contact applications a full review of whether plastic material sourced from the open environment (ocean, ocean-bound, land) can be utilised in food packaging, either directly or behind a functional barrier, is currently being undertaken by the FSA. As part of its full review, the FSA and FSS invites submissions from industry, the individuals as consumers, or i
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