Relevant bibliographies by topics / Outbreaks in India

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Outbreaks in India'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 26 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Outbreaks in India"

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Reddy, Bhumi N., and Chinnam R. Raghavender. "Outbreaks of Aflatoxicoses in India." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7, no. 16 (2007): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.16.2750.

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Mycotoxins particularly aflatoxins are gaining increasing importance due to their deleterious effects on human and animal health and also due to ubiquitous presence of aflatoxigenic fungi in all the agricultural commodities under field and storage conditions. In general, aflatoxins occur more frequently in tropical countries because of high temperature, moisture, unseasonal rains and flash floods. Poor harvesting practices, improper storage and less than optimal conditions during transport and marketing can also contribute to mycotoxin production. Chronic health risks are particularly prevalent in India where the diets of people are highly prone to aflatoxigenic fungi and aflatoxins. The present paper reviews the disease outbreaks of aflatoxicoses in India due to the ingestion of contaminated food and feed with aflatoxins. One of the first outbreaks of aflatoxicosis was reported from western India during 1974 with 106 deaths of indigenous people whose staple food was maize. This is perhaps the first report directly incriminating aflatoxin in food as a human health hazard at the indigenous community level. An independent study of the same outbreak was carried out subsequently also indicated that the aflatoxins were the major cause of the outbreak. Indian childhood cirrhosis, a clinical condition mainly confined to the Indian subcontinent has been attributed to aflatoxin contamination. They also found a correlation between aflatoxin contamination and fungal load on the one hand and hepatomegaly in children on the other in south Canara district of Karnataka. Another outbreak of toxic hepatitis affecting both humans and dogs was reported in India during 1974. Heavy mortality in chicks in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh was reported in 1982 due to aflatoxicosis. Another outbreak of aflatoxicosis in commercial poultry farms was also reported in the same district with hundred percent mortality. A case of aflatoxicosis in Murrah buffaloes from Andhra Pradesh was also reported. Occurrence of aflatoxicosis in poultry in Mysore state was first recognized in 1966 where 2219 chicks died in one week. Subsequently, several sporadic incidences were found in various poultry farms in Karnataka. Most of the outbreaks of aflatoxicoses described here are a consequence of ingestion of food that is contaminated with aflatoxins. Disease outbreaks due to aflatoxins continue to be problems of significant public health concern in India as long as people will consume contaminated food. The strict control of food quality is therefore necessary to avoid such incidences.
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Singel, Harsh Vinubhai, Saurabh Chhotalal Norris, Himani Bhardwaj Pandya, Binda Prakashbhai Pipaliya, and Tanuja Bakul Javadekar. "A comprehensive review of monkeypox virus: Epidemiology, transmission, and control measures." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 10, no. 4 (2024): 303–12. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2024.053.

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Monkeypox virus (MPXV), a zoonotic pathogen related to smallpox, has gained attention due to its resurgence and potential for outbreaks. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of MPXV’s epidemiology, transmission, and control measures, focusing on major outbreaks in India, including recent cases in 2022 and 2023. The review discusses the viral structure, pathogenesis, and clinical presentations, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and outbreak management strategies. Key diagnostic methods such as PCR, viral culture, and serology are explored. The roles of diagnostic agencies in India, including the National Institute of Virology (NIV) Pune and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), are evaluated. The review highlights the importance of early detection, improved public health responses, and effective prevention strategies to mitigate future outbreaks. Recommendations for enhanced outbreak management and future research directions are also outlined.
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M. S., Prarthana. "Nipah virus in India: past, present and future." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 9 (2018): 3653. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183471.

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Nipah virus (NiV) is one of the emerging highly pathogenic virus. Like Ebola and Zika viruses, NiV too is threatening the integrity of the mankind. The family Paramyxoviruses has been traditionally associated with a group of viruses with narrow host range and typically causes outbreaks with low mortality rates. But with the emergence of highly pathogenic Hendra virus and closely related NiV, they have evolved as a cause of fatal encephalitis across broad range of vertebrate species including humans. The natural reservoir of NiV is Pteropus bat, which is apparently distributed all over the South East Asia. The bat population from North East to North West states in India have NiV antibodies which mean there is active NiV infection among Indian bats. As NiV is associated with high morbidity and mortality they pose a risk from natural outbreaks, laboratory accidents or deliberate misuse. The development of effective prevention and treatment strategies is very crucial. Preparedness, surveillance, constant vigil needs to be carried out continuously in the country. The present outbreak in India after nearly eleven years with a high case fatality rate indicate that there is a total lack of health care systems preparedness and surveillance strategy. The anthropogenic and environmental changes occurring due to rapid urbanization and massive deforestation has made India now even more vulnerable for such recurrent outbreaks. This review highlights the changing trend of the NiV outbreaks in the past and the current outbreak in India.
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DASH, P. K., S. SHARMA, A. SRIVASTAVA, et al. "Emergence of dengue virus type 4 (genotype I) in India." Epidemiology and Infection 139, no. 6 (2010): 857–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810001706.

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SUMMARYDengue is an emerging arboviral disease and currently poses the greatest arboviral threat to human health. In recent decades, there has been a substantial increase in dengue outbreaks in many parts of the world including India. We performed an in-depth investigation of a major dengue outbreak in Andhra Pradesh, southern India in 2007 by serology, virus isolation, RT–PCR and genotyping. The results revealed an unusual emergence of dengue virus type 4 (DENV-4) along with the prevailing DENV-3. Phylogenetic analysis based on complete envelope gene of 182 globally diverse DENV-4 isolates demonstrated the involvement of a unique clade of genotype I of DENV-4 in the outbreak. This study also demonstrated a clear shift in the dominant serotype from DENV-3 to DENV-4 in India. This is the first report regarding the molecular characterization of Indian isolates of DENV-4, which has the potential to be involved in future outbreaks.
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Saran, Ankita, Amit Agarwal, Swapna Anandrao Mali, Lipika Singhal, Prabhu B. Patil, and Vikas Gautam. "Burkholderia cepacia complex nosocomial outbreaks in India: A scoping review." Indian Journal of Medical Research 160 (January 18, 2025): 593–605. https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr_94_2024.

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Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) is an opportunistic pathogen that causes severe infections in immunocompromised individuals. It is a common contaminant of medical drugs, solutions and devices used in healthcare setups. This scoping review aimed to assess Bcc outbreaks in Indian hospital settings and address a wide range of sources to improve outbreak management. As per PRISMA-ScR guidelines, electronic databases ‘Embase’, ‘PubMed’ and ‘Web of Science’ were searched from 1993 to September 2024 to identify studies reporting Burkholderia cepacia complex outbreaks across India. The search identified 22 outbreak reports meeting the inclusion criteria. Bacteremia was the most common presentation in twenty studies, followed by acute-onset post-operative endophthalmitis in two studies. In 14 outbreak studies, B. cepacia was the identified species, whereas five studies had Bcc; one study each had B. cenocepacia, B. multivorans and B. contaminans isolated. Most outbreaks were associated with contaminated pharmaceuticals (45.4%) and medical (18.1%) products in contrast to the environment as a source (13.6%). Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) was employed to study clonality among isolates in six outbreaks. This review highlights that varied medical products and environmental surfaces/objects can harbour Bcc and act as potential sources of Bcc outbreaks in hospitals. Ensuring immediate identification of Bcc from clinical samples, regular sterility checks, thorough epidemiological investigations, and timely infection control and prevention measures are critical to help manage and prevent these outbreaks and the subsequent mortality.
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Lo Presti, Alessandra, Claudio Argentini, Giulia Marsili, et al. "Phylogenetic Analysis of Chikungunya Virus Eastern/Central/South African-Indian Ocean Epidemic Strains, 2004–2019." Viruses 17, no. 3 (2025): 430. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17030430.

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CHIKV infection is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes spp., with Ae. aegypti considered as the primary vector and Ae. Albopictus playing an important role in sustaining outbreaks in Europe. The ECSA-Indian Ocean Lineage (IOL) strain emerged in Reunion, subsequently spreading to areas such as India, the Indian Ocean, and Southeast Asia, also causing outbreaks in naive countries, including more temperate regions, which originated from infected travelers. In Italy, two authocthounous outbreaks occurred in 2007 (Emilia Romagna region) and 2017 (Lazio and Calabria regions), caused by two different ECSA-IOL strains. The phylogenetics, evolution, and phylogeography of ECSA-IOL-CHIKV strains causing the 2007 and 2017 outbreaks in Italy were investigated. The mean evolutionary rate and time-scaled phylogeny were performed through BEAST. Specific adaptive vector mutations or key signature substitutions were also investigated. The estimated mean value of the CHIKV E1 evolutionary rate was 1.313 × 10−3 substitution/site/year (95% HPD: 8.709 × 10−4–1.827 × 10−3). The 2017 CHIKV Italian sequences of the outbreak in Lazio and of the secondary outbreak in Calabria were located inside a sub-clade dating back to 2015 (95% HPD: 2014–2015), showing an origin in India. Continued genomic surveillance combined with phylogeographic analysis could be useful in public health, as a starting point for future risk assessment models and early warning.
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Muzembo, Basilua Andre, Kei Kitahara, Anusuya Debnath, Ayumu Ohno, Keinosuke Okamoto, and Shin-Ichi Miyoshi. "Cholera Outbreaks in India, 2011–2020: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095738.

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Fecal contamination of water sources and open defecation have been linked to cholera outbreaks in India. However, a systematic review on the drivers responsible for these outbreaks has yet to be published. Here, we systematically review the published literature on cholera outbreaks in India between 2011 and 2020. We searched studies in English in three databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science) and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Program that tracks cholera outbreaks throughout India. Two authors independently extracted data and assessed the quality of the included studies. Quantitative data on the modes of transmission reviewed in this study were assessed for any change over time between 2011–2015 and 2016–2020. Our search retrieved 10823 records initially, out of which 81 full-text studies were assessed for eligibility. Among these 81 studies, 20 were eligible for inclusion in this review. There were 565 reported outbreaks between 2011 and 2020 that led to 45,759 cases and 263 deaths. Outbreaks occurred throughout the year; however, they exploded with monsoons (June through September). In Tamil Nadu, a typical peak of cholera outbreaks was observed from December to January. Seventy-two percent (33,089/45,759) of outbreak-related cases were reported in five states, namely Maharashtra, West Bengal, Punjab, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. Analysis of these outbreaks highlighted the main drivers of cholera including contaminated drinking water and food, inadequate sanitation and hygiene (including open defecation), and direct contact between households. The comparison between 2011–2015 and 2016–2020 showed a decreasing trend in the outbreaks that arose due to damaged water pipelines. Many Indians still struggle with open defecation, sanitation, and clean water access. These issues should be addressed critically. In addition, it is essential to interrupt cholera short-cycle transmission (mediated by households, stored drinking water and foodstuffs) during an outbreak. As cholera is associated with deprivation, socio-economic development is the only long-term solution.
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Raghavender, C., and B. Reddy. "Human and animal disease outbreaks in India due to mycotoxins other than aflatoxins." World Mycotoxin Journal 2, no. 1 (2009): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2008.1066.

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Mycotoxins are gaining increasing importance due to their deleterious effects on human and animal health. Chronic health risks are particularly prevalent in India where the diets of the people are highly prone to mycotoxins due to poor harvesting practices, improper storage and transport coupled with high temperature and moisture. This paper reviews disease outbreaks of mycotoxicoses other than aflatoxins in India due to ingestion of mycotoxincontaminated food. Ergotism is one of the earliest known outbreaks of mycotoxins reported in rural areas of western India associated with pearl millet grain. Trichothecenes have been involved in an acute human mycotoxicosis known as alimentary toxic aleukia in India during 1987 and were attributed to the consumption of mouldy wheat. Deoxynivalenol was implicated in an outbreak of emetic syndrome in Kashmir State. An outbreak of acute foodborne disease caused by fumonisin was reported in south India during 1995 affecting 1,424 people due to contaminated sorghum and maize. Rhizopus toxicosis was reported from Maharashtra State and caused the death of three people. These outbreaks continue to be a significant health problem of people in India, because their poor purchasing power compels them to consume contaminated food.
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Nagarajan, Ramya, Mogan Kaviprawin, Lavanya Ayyasamy, Ganeshkumar Parasuraman, and Manoj Murhekar. "Seropositivity of Chikungunya in an outbreak setting, India: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14, no. 4 (2025): 1529–46. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1328_24.

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ABSTRACT Context: Since 2005, the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused numerous outbreaks in India. Though it causes many outbreaks every year, the disease dynamics are poorly understood in an outbreak setting. Aims: Hence, we conducted this review to estimate the seropositivity of the chikungunya infection during a community-based outbreak in India. Settings and Design: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis as per the PRISMA guidelines. We included all the articles from India reporting the seropositivity of CHIKV in a community-based outbreak setting. Methods and Material: Data on year, geographic location, and laboratory tests used to confirm the diagnosis were also extracted. Statistical Analysis Used: We assessed the quality of the included studies using the National Institute of Health’s study quality assessment tool. Results: We included 18 articles for the review. The pooled seropositivity of chikungunya infection is 38% (95%CI: 30- 45%; 95% PI: 0.03- 72%). The pooled seropositivity for males and females is 41%, respectively (male: 95% CI: 27- 54%; female: 95%CI: 26- 55%). The subgroup analysis by geographic location shows a high seropositivity in southern India (48%, 95% CI: 32- 64%) followed by eastern India (45%, 95% CI: 13- 77%). Conclusions: Chikungunya has shown high seropositivity in an outbreak setting in India. This shows a high disease burden in the community, leading to local transmission. Though the seroprevalence has reduced over the years, we should still watch out for potential outbreaks in the community.
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Bora, Mousumi, Durlav Prasad Bora, Mohan Manu, et al. "Assessment of Risk Factors of African Swine Fever in India: Perspectives on Future Outbreaks and Control Strategies." Pathogens 9, no. 12 (2020): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9121044.

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African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most important transboundary diseases of pigs. ASF has been identified in India for the first time in domestic pigs from outbreaks reported in two of the northeastern states, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in 2020. A total of 11 ASF outbreaks in different regions killed over 3700 pigs and devastated the economy of small-scale livestock owners of both the states. Considering the first outbreak of ASF in India, a generic risk assessment framework was determined to identify potential risk factors that might favor future emergence of the disease. Based on the Indian scenario, we considered population density of host, farming practice, availability of biological vectors and wildlife reservoirs, epidemiological cycles, and international trade to analyze the possibility of future outbreaks of ASF and chances of establishment of endemism. On critical analysis of the identified risk factors associated with ASFV transmission, we observed that the risk factors are well preserved in the Indian geography and might participate in future outbreaks, further disseminating the disease to nearby countries. Since no vaccine is currently available against ASF, the domestic and the wild pigs (wild boars and the endangered pygmy hogs native to India) of this region are under constant threat of infection. For the near future, this region will have to continue to rely on the implementation of preventive measures to avoid the devastating losses that outbreaks can cause. The various adaptive control strategies to minimize the risks associated with the transmission of ASF, keeping our views to Indian settings, have been described. The risk-analysis framework presented in the study will give a further understanding of the dynamics of disease transmission and will help to design control strategies and corresponding measures to minimize the catastrophic consequences of ASF disease.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Outbreaks in India"

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David, Julian Saul Markham. "The Bengal army and the outbreak of the Indian mutiny." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1742/.

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This thesis is a study of the Bengal Army from c. 1800 to c. 1870. Its central aim is to explain why the majority of the Bengal Army's native troops mutinied in 1857. It begins by comparing the pre-mutiny trends in the Bengal Army to those in its sister armies of Madras and Bombay: in particular the Bengal Army's changing pattern of recruitment, its growing list of professional grievances, the deteriorating relationship between its sepoys and their European officers, its relaxation of discipline and its sepoys' use of caste issues as a smokescreen for other grievances. Then it analyzes the events of 1857: the cartridge question, the conspiracy and the pattern of the mutiny itself. Finally it outlines the deliberations of the post-mutiny Peel Commission and the subsequent army reforms, and puts the Indian Mutiny in the context of the recent historiography of military revolts. Its conclusion is that the essential cause of mutiny in 1857 was not the defence of caste and religion, as is generally supposed, but service issues particular to the Bengal Army.
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Ren, Xiaoyuan S. M. (Xiaoyuan Charlene) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Mining the gap : pathways towards an integrated water, sanitation and health framework for outbreak control in rural India." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111396.

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Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Technology and Policy Program, 2017.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 173-176).<br>The scientific connection between sanitation, water quality and health is well established. However, in the present Indian scenario, monitoring and governance of the three sectors is handled separately. At present, the need to integrate sanitation, water quality, and health is felt during waterborne disease outbreaks such as large-scale diarrhea, typhoid or cholera. Despite the general interest shown for a cross-sector integrated framework in outbreak control, numerous administrative and technical gaps exist preventing the implementation of this framework. This study attempts to address these implementation barriers through the analysis of governing institutions and data integration of large public databases for the selected districts of Gujarat, India. Interagency collaboration barrier is analyzed through a comprehensive institutional analysis on the water, sanitation and health monitoring sectors. The lack of administrative incentive due to the narrow definition of monitoring targets is identified as the primary barrier for collaboration. Districts that already achieved 100% open-defecation-free status are identified as key entry points for potential pilot implementation of an integrated framework. National Informatics Center and Water and Sanitation Management Organization (WASMO) are considered key nodal points for building channels of interagency connections. Data integration and utilization barriers are analyzed through habitation-level matching of the 3 separate monitoring databases - namely, Swatch Bharat Mission (SBM) database for sanitation, Integrated Management Information System (IMIS) database for rural drinking water quality and Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) for outbreak data. The most critical data barrier is the discrepancy between administrative units across the databases, resulting in 25% mismatched habitation data and variables with 30% contradictory data entries. Quality concerns over inconsistent and missing data are also raised, especially for data collected by grassroots workers. A decision support model based on the integrated database is constructed through a Driver-Pressure- State-Exposure-Effect-Action (DPSEEA) framework. A significant correlation is observed between chains connecting sanitation initiatives and water quality. Significant risk factors associated with outbreak occurrence cannot be identified at the current stage. Even though implementing this model is within reach, and doing so promises to offer an efficient tool for integrated governance of the three sectors, incomplete datasets is currently the key barrier to a comprehensive assessment of model effectiveness.<br>by Xiaoyuan "Charlene" Ren.<br>S.M. in Technology and Policy
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Books on the topic "Outbreaks in India"

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Gupta, Indrani. Adoption of health technologies in India: Implications for the AIDS vaccine. Sage Publications, 2007.

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Indian Outbreaks. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Gupta, Indrani, Mayur Trivedi, and Subodh Kandamuthan. Adoption of Health Technologies in India: Implications for the AIDS Vaccine. SAGE Publications, Incorporated, 2007.

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Palmer, J. A. B. Mutiny Outbreak at Meerut In 1857. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Palmer, J. A. B. Mutiny Outbreak at Meerut In 1857. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Medicine, disease, and ecology in colonial India: The Deccan Plateau in the Nineteenth Century. Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 2008.

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Bengal Army and the Outbreak of the Indian Mutiny. Manohar Publications, 2009.

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Palmer, J. A. B. The Mutiny Outbreak at Meerut in 1857 (Cambridge South Asian Studies). Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Colonizing the body: State medicine and epidemic disease in nineteenth-century India. University of California Press, 1993.

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Leckey, Edward. Fictions Connected with the Indian Outbreak of 1857 Exposed. HardPress, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Outbreaks in India"

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Ramamurthy, Thandavarayan, and Naresh C. Sharma. "Cholera Outbreaks in India." In Cholera Outbreaks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/82_2014_368.

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Ahmad, Rayees, and Barkat Hussain. "Locust Outbreaks in India and in the Cold Arid Region of Ladakh and Their Management." In Locust Outbreaks. Apple Academic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003336716-9.

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Dholakia, Hem H., and Malav D. Jhala. "Crowded Out: The Pandemic’s Toll on Non-COVID Patients in India." In Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreaks, Vaccination, Politics and Society. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09432-3_12.

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Sahu, Netrananda, and Martand Mani Mishra. "Association and Effects of ISMR and El Niño Southern Oscillation on Dengue Outbreaks in India." In Sustainable Climate Action and Water Management. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8237-0_13.

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Tahir, Syed Inshaallah, and Tasleema Jan. "COVID-19 outbreak and mental health." In Mental, Emotional and Behavioural Needs of the General Population Following COVID-19 in India. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003471189-3.

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Miller, Stephen M. "The Outbreak of the South African War (1899)." In George White and the Victorian Army in India and Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50834-0_8.

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Pavithra, R., S. Bhuvaneshwari, K. Prakash, R. Jegankumar, and G. Mathan. "Geostatistical Study on Waterborne Disease Outbreak in India [2011–2020]." In Sustainable Health Through Food, Nutrition, and Lifestyle. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7230-0_4.

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Islam, Md Nazrul. "COVID-19 Outbreak in India: Country Features and Social Impact." In COVID-19 Pandemic, Crisis Responses and the Changing World. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2430-8_10.

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Jones, G. Maria, S. Godfrey Winster, A. George Maria Selvam, and D. Vignesh. "A Mathematical Model and Forecasting of COVID-19 Outbreak in India." In Intelligent Computing Applications for COVID-19. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003141105-11.

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Dave, Priti, Omar Ahmed Omar, and Sebastiana A. Etzo. "Ensuring the Continuity of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Family Planning Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences and Lessons from the Women’s Integrated Sexual Health Program." In Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_6.

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AbstractOne of the main aims of the UK aid funded Women’s Integrated Sexual Health (WISH2ACTION W2A) program is to strengthen government stewardship of sexual and reproductive health/family planning (SRH/FP) services across seven countries in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Options consultancy provides technical assistance within four work streams: 1) creation of a favorable policy and planning environment; 2) improved public sector investment; 3) national stewardship over quality improvement; and 4) establishment of accountability systems to influence and track commitments and policies. This role became even more important since the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak shifted government’s priorities to the COVID response and led to the disruption in the delivery of essential health services, threatening to undo and reverse the SRH/FP gains made to date. In this chapter, the author shares Options’ approach and experiences in engaging governments during the pandemic to ensure that access to SRH/FP remains a priority, alongside efforts to keep the routine enabling environment work on track. The author draws out wider lessons on the range of actions that can be taken at policy and systems level to protect SRH/FP during a health emergency in different country contexts, including the severity of the outbreak, socio-political environment, and health systems preparedness. The author also highlights how the pandemic can provide new policy opportunities, such as to accelerate self-care, and strengthen health systems resilience.
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Conference papers on the topic "Outbreaks in India"

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Degadwala, Sheshang, Brijesh Patel, and Dhairya Vyas. "Expression of Concern for: A Review on Indian State/City Covid-19 Cases Outbreak Forecast utilizing Machine Learning Models." In 2021 6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icict50816.2021.10702955.

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Hughes, Carl, Vinayak S. Naik, Raja Sengupta, and Deepak Saxena. "Geovisualization for cluster detection of hepatitis A & E outbreaks in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India." In the Third ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop. ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2676629.2676631.

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Garg, Samir, Shikha Gupta, and K. Rizu. "HEPATITIS E OUTBREAKS IN URBAN AREAS: CHALLENGES FOR INTERSECTORAL ACTION." In EPHP 2016, Bangalore, 8–9 July 2016, Third national conference on bringing Evidence into Public Health Policy Equitable India: All for Health and Wellbeing. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-ephpabstracts.56.

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Waidyanatha, Nuwan, Chamindu Sampath, Artur Dubrawski, et al. "T-Cube Web Interface as a Tool for Detecting Disease Outbreaks in Real-Time: A Pilot in India and Sri Lanka." In Communication Technologies, Research, Innovation, and Vision for the Future (RIVF). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rivf.2010.5633019.

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Kunhipurayil, Hasna, Muna Ahmed, and Gheyath Nasrallah. "West Nile Virus Seroprevalence among Qatari and Immigrant Populations within Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0197.

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Background: West Nile virus (WNV) is one of the most widely spread arboviruses worldwide and a highly significant pathogen in humans and animals. Despite frequent outbreaks and endemic transmission being reported in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), seroprevalence studies of WNV in Qatar are highly lacking. Aim: This study aims to investigate the actual prevalence of WNV among local and expatriate communities in the Qatar using a large sample size of seemingly healthy donors. Method: A total of 1992 serum samples were collected from donors of age 18 or older and were tested for the presence of WNV antibodies. Serion enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) commercial microplate kits were used to detect the presence of the WNV IgM and IgG. The seropositivity was statistically analyzed using SPSS software with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: The seroprevalence of anti-WNV IgG and IgM in Qatar was 10.3% and 3.4%, respectively. The country-specific seroprevalence according to nationality for WNV IgG and IgM, respectively, were Sudan (37.0%, 10.0%), Egypt (31.6%, 4.4%), India (13.4%, 3.2%), Yemen(10.2%, 7.0%), Pakistan (8.6%, 2.7%), Iran (10.6%, 0.0%), Philippines (5.4%, 0.0%), Jordan(6.8%, 1.1%), Syria (2.6%, 9.6%), Palestine (2.6%, 0.6%), Qatar (1.6%, 1.7%), and Lebanon (0.9%, 0.0%). The prevalence of both IgM and IgG was significantly correlated with the nationality (p≤0.001). Conclusion: Among these tested nationalities, Qatar national has a relatively low burden of WNV disease. The highest prevalence of WNV was found in the Sub Saharan African nationalities like Sudan and Egypt. The seroprevalence of WNV is different from the previously reported arboviruses such as CHIKV and DENV, which was highest among Asian countries (India and Philippines). Further confirmatory tests such as viral neutralization assays are needed to confirm the IgM seropositivity in these samples since these samples could be a source of viral transmission through blood donation.
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Chordia, Shreyansh, and Yogini Pawar. "Analyzing and Forecasting COVID-19 Outbreak in India." In 2021 11th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/confluence51648.2021.9377115.

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Bhati, Amit, and Anurag Jagetiya. "Prediction of COVID-19 Outbreak in India adopting Bhilwara Model of Containment." In 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icces48766.2020.9138060.

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Darapaneni, Narayana, Kappilan Chelvarajan, Balamanikandan Maheswaran, et al. "COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN INDIA- Flattening the Curve and Raising the Line." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applied Network Technologies (ICMLANT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlant50963.2020.9355981.

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Sharma, Ashutosh, and Meeta Singh. "Dynamic Model To Predict The Flattening Of The Covid-19 Outbreak Curve In India." In 2022 International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/com-it-con54601.2022.9850817.

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Singh, Siddharth, Piyush Raj, Raman Kumar, and Rishu Chaujar. "Prediction and forecast for COVID-19 Outbreak in India based on Enhanced Epidemiological Models." In 2020 Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icirca48905.2020.9183126.

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Reports on the topic "Outbreaks in India"

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Malani, Anup, Satej Soman, Sam Asher, et al. Adaptive Control of COVID-19 Outbreaks in India: Local, Gradual, and Trigger-based Exit Paths from Lockdown. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27532.

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Vollmer, David, Sandra LaGrand, and Theodore Letcher. Establishing a selection of dust event case studies for regions in the Global South. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49344.

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Airborne dust is an essential component of climatological and biogeochemical processes. Blowing dust can adversely affect agriculture, transportation, air quality, sensor performance, and human health. Therefore, the accurate characterization and forecasting of dust events is a priority for air quality researchers and operational weather centers. While dust detection and prediction capabilities have evolved over the preceding decades, the weather modeling community must continue to improve the location and timing of individual dust event fore-casts, especially for extreme dust outbreaks. Accordingly, Researchers at the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) are establishing a series of reference case study events to enhance dust transport model development and evaluation. These case studies support ongoing research to increase the accuracy of simulated dust emissions, dust aerosol transport, and dust-induced hazardous air quality conditions. This report documents five new contributions to the reference inventory, including detailed assessments of dust storms from three regions with differing meteorological forcing regimes. Here, we examine two extreme dust episodes that affected India, a multiday berg wind event in southern Africa, a strong but short-lived dust plume from the Atacama Desert of Chile, and a narrow, isolated dust plume emanating from a dry lake bed in Patagonia.
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Moro, Leben, Jennifer Palmer, and Tabitha Hrynick. Key Considerations for Responding to Floods in South Sudan Through the Humanitarian-Peace-Development Nexus. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.005.

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In common with many other African countries, the Republic of South Sudan is increasingly experiencing devastating floods linked to climate change.1,2 The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and El Niño regulate the climate of Equatorial Eastern Africa. In 2019, a dipole warming in the western Indian Ocean, worsened by climate change, created higher than average evaporation off the African coastline. This water vapour fell inland as rainfall over Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Sudan and South Sudan, causing massive floods.3 Since then, in the Sudd wetlands of central and north-eastern South Sudan, seasonal rains have been falling on already saturated land and adding to the floodwater. Large areas of the country have been submerged year-round and there have been sudden floods in new areas unaccustomed to them. At the same time, South Sudan has been struggling to move towards peace in the wake of its 2013-18 civil war, with many armed groups still fighting, and historical conflicts with Sudan dating back decades. The impact of flooding on the security environment and overall fragility of South Sudan has received high-profile attention.4,5 The severe floods – together with recurrent outbreaks of violence, weak governance, persistent underlying poverty and a lack of basic infrastructure and services – have created a complex humanitarian crisis and prevent the young nation (which gained independence in 2011) from achieving sustainable and equitable peace, resilience and development. The interconnectedness of these dynamics, and the need to approach these problems holistically, is increasingly acknowledged by high-level actors through discussion around the Humanitarian-Development-Peace (HDP) nexus, sometimes called the ‘triple nexus’.4 This brief describes the interconnected problems of the HDP nexus in the context of South Sudan through a focus on flooding. It also has wider relevance to other countries in the region, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan, that are experiencing similar self-reinforcing cycles of humanitarian, peace and developmental crises, exacerbated by floods.6 In particular, the brief describes the multidimensional impacts of flooding on peace, health, livelihoods and governance. The brief also provides an overview of flood response efforts and innovations, and public attitudes towards them. The brief emphasises the need to link short-term humanitarian efforts with longer-term peacebuilding and development efforts through meaningful collaboration between actors working in these often-siloed spaces.
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