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Journal articles on the topic 'Outbreaks in India'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Reddy, Bhumi N., and Chinnam R. Raghavender. "Outbreaks of Aflatoxicoses in India." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7, no. 16 (2007): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.16.2750.

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Mycotoxins particularly aflatoxins are gaining increasing importance due to their deleterious effects on human and animal health and also due to ubiquitous presence of aflatoxigenic fungi in all the agricultural commodities under field and storage conditions. In general, aflatoxins occur more frequently in tropical countries because of high temperature, moisture, unseasonal rains and flash floods. Poor harvesting practices, improper storage and less than optimal conditions during transport and marketing can also contribute to mycotoxin production. Chronic health risks are particularly prevalen

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Singel, Harsh Vinubhai, Saurabh Chhotalal Norris, Himani Bhardwaj Pandya, Binda Prakashbhai Pipaliya, and Tanuja Bakul Javadekar. "A comprehensive review of monkeypox virus: Epidemiology, transmission, and control measures." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 10, no. 4 (2024): 303–12. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2024.053.

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Monkeypox virus (MPXV), a zoonotic pathogen related to smallpox, has gained attention due to its resurgence and potential for outbreaks. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of MPXV’s epidemiology, transmission, and control measures, focusing on major outbreaks in India, including recent cases in 2022 and 2023. The review discusses the viral structure, pathogenesis, and clinical presentations, emphasizing diagnostic challenges and outbreak management strategies. Key diagnostic methods such as PCR, viral culture, and serology are explored. The roles of diagnostic agencies in India, inc

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M. S., Prarthana. "Nipah virus in India: past, present and future." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 9 (2018): 3653. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183471.

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Nipah virus (NiV) is one of the emerging highly pathogenic virus. Like Ebola and Zika viruses, NiV too is threatening the integrity of the mankind. The family Paramyxoviruses has been traditionally associated with a group of viruses with narrow host range and typically causes outbreaks with low mortality rates. But with the emergence of highly pathogenic Hendra virus and closely related NiV, they have evolved as a cause of fatal encephalitis across broad range of vertebrate species including humans. The natural reservoir of NiV is Pteropus bat, which is apparently distributed all over the Sout

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DASH, P. K., S. SHARMA, A. SRIVASTAVA, et al. "Emergence of dengue virus type 4 (genotype I) in India." Epidemiology and Infection 139, no. 6 (2010): 857–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810001706.

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SUMMARYDengue is an emerging arboviral disease and currently poses the greatest arboviral threat to human health. In recent decades, there has been a substantial increase in dengue outbreaks in many parts of the world including India. We performed an in-depth investigation of a major dengue outbreak in Andhra Pradesh, southern India in 2007 by serology, virus isolation, RT–PCR and genotyping. The results revealed an unusual emergence of dengue virus type 4 (DENV-4) along with the prevailing DENV-3. Phylogenetic analysis based on complete envelope gene of 182 globally diverse DENV-4 isolates de

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Saran, Ankita, Amit Agarwal, Swapna Anandrao Mali, Lipika Singhal, Prabhu B. Patil, and Vikas Gautam. "Burkholderia cepacia complex nosocomial outbreaks in India: A scoping review." Indian Journal of Medical Research 160 (January 18, 2025): 593–605. https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr_94_2024.

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Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) is an opportunistic pathogen that causes severe infections in immunocompromised individuals. It is a common contaminant of medical drugs, solutions and devices used in healthcare setups. This scoping review aimed to assess Bcc outbreaks in Indian hospital settings and address a wide range of sources to improve outbreak management. As per PRISMA-ScR guidelines, electronic databases ‘Embase’, ‘PubMed’ and ‘Web of Science’ were searched from 1993 to September 2024 to identify studies reporting Burkholderia cepacia complex outbreaks across India. The search ident

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Lo Presti, Alessandra, Claudio Argentini, Giulia Marsili, et al. "Phylogenetic Analysis of Chikungunya Virus Eastern/Central/South African-Indian Ocean Epidemic Strains, 2004–2019." Viruses 17, no. 3 (2025): 430. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17030430.

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CHIKV infection is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes spp., with Ae. aegypti considered as the primary vector and Ae. Albopictus playing an important role in sustaining outbreaks in Europe. The ECSA-Indian Ocean Lineage (IOL) strain emerged in Reunion, subsequently spreading to areas such as India, the Indian Ocean, and Southeast Asia, also causing outbreaks in naive countries, including more temperate regions, which originated from infected travelers. In Italy, two authocthounous outbreaks occurred in 2007 (Emilia Romagna region) and 2017 (Lazio and Calabria regions), caused by two different ECS

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Muzembo, Basilua Andre, Kei Kitahara, Anusuya Debnath, Ayumu Ohno, Keinosuke Okamoto, and Shin-Ichi Miyoshi. "Cholera Outbreaks in India, 2011–2020: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095738.

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Fecal contamination of water sources and open defecation have been linked to cholera outbreaks in India. However, a systematic review on the drivers responsible for these outbreaks has yet to be published. Here, we systematically review the published literature on cholera outbreaks in India between 2011 and 2020. We searched studies in English in three databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science) and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Program that tracks cholera outbreaks throughout India. Two authors independently extracted data and assessed the quality of the included studies. Quantitati

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Raghavender, C., and B. Reddy. "Human and animal disease outbreaks in India due to mycotoxins other than aflatoxins." World Mycotoxin Journal 2, no. 1 (2009): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2008.1066.

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Mycotoxins are gaining increasing importance due to their deleterious effects on human and animal health. Chronic health risks are particularly prevalent in India where the diets of the people are highly prone to mycotoxins due to poor harvesting practices, improper storage and transport coupled with high temperature and moisture. This paper reviews disease outbreaks of mycotoxicoses other than aflatoxins in India due to ingestion of mycotoxincontaminated food. Ergotism is one of the earliest known outbreaks of mycotoxins reported in rural areas of western India associated with pearl millet gr

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Nagarajan, Ramya, Mogan Kaviprawin, Lavanya Ayyasamy, Ganeshkumar Parasuraman, and Manoj Murhekar. "Seropositivity of Chikungunya in an outbreak setting, India: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14, no. 4 (2025): 1529–46. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1328_24.

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ABSTRACT Context: Since 2005, the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused numerous outbreaks in India. Though it causes many outbreaks every year, the disease dynamics are poorly understood in an outbreak setting. Aims: Hence, we conducted this review to estimate the seropositivity of the chikungunya infection during a community-based outbreak in India. Settings and Design: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis as per the PRISMA guidelines. We included all the articles from India reporting the seropositivity of CHIKV in a community-based outbreak setting. Methods and Material: Data o

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Bora, Mousumi, Durlav Prasad Bora, Mohan Manu, et al. "Assessment of Risk Factors of African Swine Fever in India: Perspectives on Future Outbreaks and Control Strategies." Pathogens 9, no. 12 (2020): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9121044.

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African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most important transboundary diseases of pigs. ASF has been identified in India for the first time in domestic pigs from outbreaks reported in two of the northeastern states, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in 2020. A total of 11 ASF outbreaks in different regions killed over 3700 pigs and devastated the economy of small-scale livestock owners of both the states. Considering the first outbreak of ASF in India, a generic risk assessment framework was determined to identify potential risk factors that might favor future emergence of the disease. Based on the I

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GV, Fant. "Concepts of Field Epidemiology in Preparation for Response to Infectious Disease Outbreak in Rural Rajasthan, India." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3931320.

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Recent World Health Organization (WHO)-India COVID-19 Situation Update Reports have documented the status of the epidemic. COVID-19 is an infectious disease outbreak of significant impact throughout India. There are other infectious diseases, also circulating in nature, that may or may not become a disease cluster that leads to an outbreak. Given the current situation, this is an appropriate time to review the concepts of field epidemiology to assist in epidemiologic efforts in response to infectious disease outbreaks. The main purpose of this review is to succinctly describe some main concept

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Thappa, Devinder Mohan. "Cutaneous Anthrax—Still a Reality in India." Annals of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India) 55, no. 03 (2019): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698494.

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AbstractAnthrax, a toxigenic zoonosis, incidentally affecting humans has become rare but endemic outbreaks still continue to occur in tropical countries like India, parts of South America, and Europe where veterinary control of livestock is marginal and environmental conditions favor an animal–soil–animal cycle. India, with its largest population of livestock in the world, continues to have anthrax outbreaks with highest incidence reported from south, and the authors have reported an outbreak of 23 cases from 1998 to 2001 from south India. Children outnumbered adults and most of them had lesio

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Sumana, K., Yogisharadhya Revanaiah, R. Apsana, Parimal Roy, and G. B. Manjunatha Reddy. "Molecular characterization of sheeppox virus from outbreaks in Karnataka, India." February-2020 13, no. 2 (2020): 386–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.386-391.

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Aim: This study aimed to characterize sheeppox virus (SPPV) using the P32 gene of the Capripoxvirus (CaPVs). Materials and Methods: Clinical samples of skin, scabs, and nasal swab from suspected outbreaks Horalagallu (n=13) and Gerahalli (n=11) at Ramanagara district in Karnataka were collected. All the samples were initially subjected to genus-specific diagnostic polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The pooled clinical samples from each outbreak were also subjected to virus isolation. The isolates were confirmed by CaPVs genotyping PCR targeting the full-length P32 gene, followed by sequencing an

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Mukerjee, P., S. P. Rathi, and D. M. Maurya. "Leaf Blast (Bl) Outbreak At Faizabad, India." International Rice Research Newsletter 13, no. 2 (1988): 13–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7135979.

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This article 'Leaf Blast (Bl) Outbreak At Faizabad, India' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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Garg, Rajesh, and Kamaljit Singh. "Epidemiological study of rubella outbreaks in Rajasthan, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 7 (2017): 2417. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172834.

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Background: Rubella is one of the major causes of significant morbidity and congenital deformities in India. Rubella immunization is yet to be formally introduced in National Immunization schedule across the country. Strong surveillance system for rubella is the key for prevention and control of congenital rubella syndrome. The outbreaks of rubella in Rajasthan in 2014 were investigated. The objective was to study the socio demographic profile of rubella outbreak in RajasthanMethods: The data of the AFP cum measles and rubella surveillance project of Rajasthan was used for analysis. This is an

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Kulkarni, D. D., C. Tosh, G. Venkatesh, and Kumar D. Senthil. "Nipah virus infection: current scenario." Indian Journal of Virology 24, no. 3 (2013): 398–408. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13529955.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The emergence of Nipah virus (NiV) infection into the pig population and subsequently into the human population is believed to be due to changes in ecological conditions. In Malaysia, A major NiV outbreak occurred in pigs and humans from September 1998 to April 1999 that resulted in infection of 265 and death of 105 persons. About 1.1 million pigs had to be destroyed to control the outbreak. The disease was recorded in the form of a major outbreak in India in 2001 and then a small incidence in 2007, both the outbreaks in West Bengal only in hu

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Kulkarni, D. D., C. Tosh, G. Venkatesh, and Kumar D. Senthil. "Nipah virus infection: current scenario." Indian Journal of Virology 24, no. 3 (2013): 398–408. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13529955.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The emergence of Nipah virus (NiV) infection into the pig population and subsequently into the human population is believed to be due to changes in ecological conditions. In Malaysia, A major NiV outbreak occurred in pigs and humans from September 1998 to April 1999 that resulted in infection of 265 and death of 105 persons. About 1.1 million pigs had to be destroyed to control the outbreak. The disease was recorded in the form of a major outbreak in India in 2001 and then a small incidence in 2007, both the outbreaks in West Bengal only in hu

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Singh, Kamaljit, and Rajesh Garg. "Outbreaks of measles in Rajasthan in 2014: a cross sectional epidemiological investigation." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 5 (2017): 1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171796.

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Background: In India, although the measles vaccine is available across the country up to village level, but still India is struggling with mortality and morbidity associated with Measles and its outbreaks. Investigations in measles outbreak help to know the determinants behind it and thus prevent further outbreaks. The outbreaks of measles in Rajasthan were investigated in 2014 by analyzing various socio-demographic parameters. Objective: To assess the epidemiological profile of measles outbreak in Rajasthan in 2014.Methods: The data of the measles surveillance project of Rajasthan was used fo

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Behera, Sthita Pragnya, Nalini Mishra, Ramyash Yadav, et al. "An Outbreak of Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis Caused by Coxsackievirus A24 in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India 2023." Intervirology 67, no. 1 (2024): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000540952.

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Introduction: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) outbreaks are caused mostly by viruses. During July-August 2023, there was a sudden spike in acute hemorrhage conjunctivitis cases in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. To identify the etiological and gain molecular epidemiology of the agent, the study was conducted. Methodology: Conjunctival swabs were collected from patients (n = 128) with presumed acute hemorrhage conjunctivitis visiting two tertiary care hospitals. Results: Enteroviruses infection was identified in 96 (75%) patients. In these patients, coxsackievirus A24 (CV-A24) infection wa

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Agiwal, Varun, Sirshendu Chaudhuri, and Somnath Naskar. "Distribution of Infectious Disease Outbreaks in India before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of National Weekly Surveillance Data." Indian Journal of Public Health 68, no. 1 (2024): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_488_23.

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Abstract National surveillance data were collected to study the outbreak trends of infectious diseases/syndromes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic period, spanning from 2018 to 2022. The study found that out of 4208 outbreaks, 2972 occurred before the COVID-19 period, affecting 147,425 people, while 1236 outbreaks affected 52,324 people during the pandemic. The number of outbreaks for diseases such as acute flaccid paralysis, fever with rashes, leptospirosis, rabies, and scrub typhus increased during the pandemic. The geographic distribution of outbreaks remained similar for some reemerg

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Charan Konanki, Sai, and K. Dasaratharamaiah. "The Covid-19 and its Impact on Human Life: An Empirical Study." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, no. 1 (2020): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8i1.3288.

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Amid COVID-19 or Coronavirus outbreak, India has been hit by many major outbreaks since the earliest days, as SARS outbreak, swine flu outbreak, HIV/AIDS, Dengue and Chicken Gunya etc. But none of the outbreak was as widespread and as fatal as COVID-19. In this article, we have to discuss about the major outbreaks in the World in general and in India in particular which have been occurred and caused for the severe death tolls over a period of time. By introducing the history of various epidemic and pandemic diseases, then we have to focus mainly on the impact of COVID-19 on the human life amon

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Parth, B. Pandya1 Arshi A. Vagh1. "Lumpy Skin Disease: emerging outbreak in India." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 11 (2022): 1791–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7319712.

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Lumpy skin disease is a viral infection of cattle. Originally found in Africa, it has also spread to countries in the Asia recently. Clinical signs include fever, lacrimation, hypersalivation, and characteristic skin eruptions. Over 97,000 cattle died in India's lumpy skin disease outbreak. Gujarat was the first state to report cases of LSD. Attenuated vaccines may help control outbreaks. This outbreak causes direct economic loss in milk production and Gujarat reported a dip in milk collection amounting to approximately 1,00,000 liters per day

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Sapkal, Gajanan N., Pradeep M. Sawant, and Devendra T. Mourya. "Chandipura Viral Encephalitis: A Brief Review." Open Virology Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874357901812010044.

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Introduction:In recent years, the Chandipura virus (CHPV) has emerged as an encephalitic pathogen and found associated with a number of outbreaks in different parts of India. Children under 15 years of age are most susceptible to natural infection. CHPV is emerging as a significant encephalitis, causing virus in the Indian subcontinent. Severe outbreaks caused by the virus have been reported from several parts of India.Expalanation:In the recent past, the noticeable association of CHPV with pediatric sporadic encephalitis cases as well as a number of outbreaks in Andhra Pradesh (2004, 2005, 20

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Tomar, Shilpa Jagatram, Kalichamy Alagarasu, Ashwini More, et al. "Decadal Change in Seroprevalence of Chikungunya Virus Infection in Pune City, India." Viruses 14, no. 5 (2022): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14050998.

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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus capable of causing large outbreaks. We aimed to determine the decadal change in the extent of chikungunya virus infection from 2009 to 2019. We implemented a prospective cross-sectional survey in Pune City using a 30-cluster approach with probability-proportion-to-size (PPS) sampling, with blood samples collected from 1654 participants in early 2019. The study also included an additional 799 blood samples from an earlier serosurvey in late 2009. The samples were tested by an in-house anti-CHIKV IgG ELISA assay. The overall seroprevalence in

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BARDE, P. V., B. K. KORI, M. K. SHUKLA, et al. "Maiden outbreaks of dengue virus 1 genotype III in rural central India." Epidemiology and Infection 143, no. 2 (2014): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814000612.

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SUMMARYDengue is regarded as the most important arboviral disease. Although sporadic cases have been reported, serotypes responsible for outbreaks have not been identified from central India over the last 20 years. We investigated two outbreaks of febrile illness, in August and November 2012, from Korea district (Chhattisgarh) and Narsinghpur district (Madhya Pradesh), respectively. Fever and entomological surveys were conducted in the affected regions. Molecular and serological tests were conducted on collected serum samples. Dengue-specific amplicons were sequenced and phylogenetic analyses

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Gautam, Pragati, VP Goswami, Ila Bajpai, Salil Sakalle, and Sanjay Dixit. "An Epidemiological Investigation of Cholera Outbreak in a Residential School for differently abled children and adolescents in Central India." Indian Journal of Community Health 37, no. 1 (2025): 130–36. https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2025.v37i01.022.

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Background: Migration, inadequate sanitation, congestion, and disease ignorance make cholera a major public health issue in emerging nations like India. The increase in diarrhea and dehydration cases at an NGO Residential School for differently abled children and adolescents in Indore, M.P., India, demanded quick investigation to avert future morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To investigate diarrhea and dehydration outbreak at an NGO Residential School for differently abled children and adolescents in urban Indore, M.P., India; determine the etiological agents, outbreak’s severity and recom

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Gunasekera, Umanga, Moh A. Alkhamis, Sumathy Puvanendiran, et al. "Ecological niche modeling for surveillance of foot-and-mouth disease in South Asia." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320921. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320921.

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Control of transboundary diseases at a regional level is commended over the country level due to its inherent complexities. World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) has established different zones worldwide to control such contagious diseases as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Controlling FMD is difficult because of the complicated connection between FMD risk factors, and the deficits of surveillance activities in countries. We used an ecological niche model (ENM) that accounts for the under-reporting of outbreaks to determine FMD risk and risk factors in South Asian countries India, Banglade

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Dahiya, Shyam Singh, Saravanan Subramaniam, Jajati Keshari Mohapatra, et al. "Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O Exhibits Phenomenal Genetic Lineage Diversity in India during 2018–2022." Viruses 15, no. 7 (2023): 1529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15071529.

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In India, widespread foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks occurred in 2021. The objective of this study was to identify genetic lineages and evaluate the antigenic relationships of FMD virus (FMDV) isolates gathered from outbreaks reported between 2019 and 2022. Our study shows that the lineages O/ME–SA/Ind2001e and the O/ME–SA/Cluster-2018 were both responsible for the FMD outbreaks on an epidemic scale during 2021. This observation is in contrast to earlier findings that suggested epidemic-scale FMD outbreaks in India are often connected to a single genetic lineage. Additionally, we report

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Sharma, Mahak. "Outbreaks in India: Impact on Socio-economy and Health." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 01 (2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202107.

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The research activity regarding infectious diseases has been increased significantly in the past few years in India. The main cause of infectious disease is pathogenic microorganisms and the infection can spread from direct or indirect contact between individuals. Once the infection spread throughout the country or world, is classified as an epidemic or pandemic. India is not unfamiliar with pandemic and epidemics, as they occur throughout history. This review paper highlights the major epidemics and pandemic occur in India. More than 90 national and global papers were reviewed. The research p

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Yadav, Ashish Kumar, Rashmi Chowdhary, Arshi Siddiqui, et al. "Emergence of a Novel Dengue Virus Serotype-2 Genotype IV Lineage III Strain and Displacement of Dengue Virus Serotype-1 in Central India (2019–2023)." Viruses 17, no. 2 (2025): 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17020144.

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Dengue fever remains a significant public health concern in tropical regions, including Central India, where outbreaks are frequent and associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the dynamics of dengue virus transmission and evolution in Central India from 2019 to 2023, focusing on the emergence of new strains and their impact on outbreak patterns. For this, 40 mosquito pools and 300 patient samples were recruited for the study. Phylogenetic and Bayesian evolutionary analyses performed on CPrM region and whole genome sequences generated by Sanger and Illumina sequenc

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Sharma, Vikrant, Sulochana Kaushik, Ramesh Kumar, Jaya Parkash Yadav, and Samander Kaushik. "Emerging trends of Nipah virus: A review." Reviews in Medical Virology 29, no. 1 (2019): e2010. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14822592.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Since emergence of the Nipah virus (NiV) in 1998 from Malaysia, the NiV virus has reappeared on different occasions causing severe infections in human population associated with high rate of mortality. NiV has been placed along with Hendra virus in genus Henipavirus of family Paramyxoviridae. Fruit bats (Genus Pteropus) are known to be natural host and reservoir of NiV. During the outbreaks from Malaysia and Singapore, the roles of pigs as intermediate host were confirmed. The infection transmitted from bats to pigs and subsequently from pigs

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Arora, Ayushi, Anush Dogra, Ayush Dogra, Bhawna Goyal, and Apoorav Sharma. "Zika Virus: A Surprising Savage Infection Worldwide." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 12, no. 1 (2019): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1616.

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The outbreak of zika virus belonging to the flavivirus genus was first reported in 1947 in the monkey species in Uganda. Then it was first isolated from the Aedes mosquito’s species. Recent outbreaks have been reported in India also. The main host of the virus is humans like all other flaviviruses. Although the fatality rate is not so high but the effects are seen majorly on the fetus when pregnant women gets infected. No perfect treatment or vaccine has been developed yet to treat the disease. In India also few cases are now being reported and it shows that the outbreak of the virus is just n

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Reddy, Bhumi, and Chinnam Raghavender. "Outbreaks of fusarial-toxicoses in India." Cereal Research Communications 36, Supplement 6 (2008): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/crc.36.2008.suppl.b.30.

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Begam, Nazia, and Mohammad Abu Bashar. "Dengue outbreak in state of Uttar Pradesh, North India: lessons learnt and way forwards." International Journal of Scientific Reports 11, no. 8 (2025): 306–9. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20252194.

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Dengue, a vector borne viral disease, is endemic in most areas of India and sometimes causes epidemics annually. Each of the dengue outbreaks causes higher number of mortality and morbidity, which has a significant socioeconomic impact. Northern India is most severely impacted by each of the dengue outbreaks. India had clocked 289235 and 233519 dengue cases with 485 and 297 deaths in the year 2023 and 2024 respectively, as per the information provided by the national centre for vector borne diseases control (NCVBDC), a record highest in last five years. In Uttar Pradesh, the most populous stat

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Lo, Michael K., and Paul A. Rota. "The emergence of Nipah virus, a highly pathogenic paramyxovirus." Journal of Clinical Virology 43, no. 4 (2008): 396–400. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14818042.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nipah virus first emerged in Malaysia and Singapore between 1998 and 1999, causing severe febrile encephalitis in humans with a mortality rate of close to 40%. In addition, a significant portion of those recovering from acute infection had relapse encephalitis and long-term neurological defects. Since its initial outbreak, there have been numerous outbreaks in Bangladesh and India, in which the mortality rate rose to approximately 70%. These subsequent outbreaks were distinct from the initial outbreak, both in their epidemiology and in their c

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SHIVARAJ, D. B., S. S. PATIL, D. RATHNAMMA, et al. "Phylogenetic analysis of recent classical swine fever virus isolates (CSFV) from Karnataka, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84, no. 3 (2014): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i3.38692.

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Classical swine fever (CSF) outbreaks are detected throughout the year. Tissue (spleen and lymph nodes) samples (6) collected from 5 classical swine fever outbreaks in different districts of Karnataka state were subjected to virus isolation in PK–15 cells and virus could be recovered from all the 6 samples. Virus isolation was confirmed by reverse transcription-PCR using primers specific to 5’UTR region and sequenced. Alignment of 150 nucleotides of 5’UTR region with that of 33 published sequences available in Genbank, including 22 Indian CSFV sequences was done to get better epidemiological i

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Mahammadh, Vempalli Raj. "Plague Mortality and Control Policies in Colonial South India, 1900–47." South Asia Research 40, no. 3 (2020): 323–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728020944293.

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Focused on colonial South India, this article presents and assesses detailed archival records of public health measures in response to plague outbreaks between 1900 and 1947. Starting in 1897 in the Madras Presidency, the colonial government strictly implemented anti-plague measures and introduced various health schemes and medical policies for plague prevention. However, despite partly vigorous government efforts, plague outbreaks could not be fully controlled. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the plague remains among South Asia’s most feared epidemics, with an outbreak in Surat i

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Varikkodan, Muhammed Muhsin, Faisal Kunnathodi, Sarfuddin Azmi, and Tzong-Yuan Wu. "An Overview of Indian Biomedical Research on the Chikungunya Virus with Particular Reference to Its Vaccine, an Unmet Medical Need." Vaccines 11, no. 6 (2023): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061102.

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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an infectious agent spread by mosquitos, that has engendered endemic or epidemic outbreaks of Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) in Africa, South-East Asia, America, and a few European countries. Like most tropical infections, CHIKV is frequently misdiagnosed, underreported, and underestimated; it primarily affects areas with limited resources, like developing nations. Due to its high transmission rate and lack of a preventive vaccine or effective treatments, this virus poses a serious threat to humanity. After a 32-year hiatus, CHIKV reemerged as the most significant epide

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Swati, Gajbhiye, Supare Sundaram, Agrawal Geetika, Kokate Sandeep, and Gajbhiye Sunita. "Diphtheria: A Case Series From Central India." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 8S (2025): 503–8. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2569.

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Background: Diphtheria continues to be a public health problem in India as it is re-emerging in several regions of the country. In recent times, apart from preschool-aged children, diphtheria outbreaks are seen to affect older children and adults. Recent emergence of cases highlights the risk diphtheria poses when civil unrest interrupts vaccination and healthcare access. An improved understanding of the nature of each outbreak is therefore essential to generate a pool of evidence regarding the current disease status in India. Here we describe the case series of diphtheria from Central part of

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Waheed, Faraz, Afaq Saeed Khan, and Ulfat Nisa. "Nipah virus; an overview and potential for outbreak in Pakistan." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 12 (2024): 2214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.20661.

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Nipah Virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus of the genus Henipavirus. It is a zoonotic virus, carried by the vector fruit bat (genus Pteropus), also called the flying fox. The virus can be transmitted to humans if they encounter the infected animal or its body fluids—thus causing a spillover event. Once infected, the person-to-person spread of NiV can also occur. The first outbreak of NiV occurred in 1999 in Malaysia and Singapore and affected humans and pigs. This outbreak resulted in nearly 300 cases and more than 100 deaths. Causing substantial economic impacts as over one million pigs were killed

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GV, Fant. "Concepts of Public Health Surveillance to Support Infectious Disease Cluster Control Efforts in Rural Rajasthan, India." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 119–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3931440.

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As previously reported, the high number of COVID-19 cases and deaths in Rajasthan, India, is a concern. Given the current situation, this is an appropriate time to review the concepts of public health surveillance to assist in epidemiologic efforts in response to infectious disease outbreaks. In the past five years, a search of Google Scholar did not reveal the existence of published works detailing the concepts of a public health surveillance for use in rural Rajasthan. This paper is the second part of a review of concepts that could help in the preparation of a response to infectious disease

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D.Mallikarjuna, Reddy. "Implication of ARIMA Time Series Model on COVID-19 Outbreaks in India." International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH) 4, no. 11 (2020): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.K1057.0741120.

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This research paper focuses on a Time Series Model to predict COVID-19 Outbreaks in India. COVID-19 Corona virus disease has been recognized as a worldwide hazard, and most of the studies are being conducted using diverse mathematical techniques to forecast the probable evolution of this outbreak. These mathematical models based on various factors and analyses are subject to potential bias. Here, we put forward a natural Times Series (TS) model that could be very useful to predict the spread of COVID-19. Here, a popular method Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) TS model is perfo

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Khandre, Ruchita Ramesh, Vaishali Praful Bansod, and Shraddha Shripad Kulkarni. "Curbing Future Nipah Outbreaks in India with a Sustainable One Health Approach." Journal of Medical Sciences and Health 10, no. 1 (2024): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46347/jmsh.v10.i1.23.355.

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Nipah virus is deadly RNA virus that spread from bats to humans with high case fatality rate. India witnessed the 6th outbreak in the month of September 2023, while it was the 4th outbreak in the state of Kerala. The man coming into contact with bat secretions like urine or saliva increased the risk of transmission of disease. As the population increases and animal-human interaction or human-environment interaction increases, we need to take a holistic approach to the solution. One Health approach promotes collaborative efforts of many experts working across human, animal, and environmental he

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Sarma, Arup Kumar, Christian Damgaard, and Prasanta Neog. "Retrospection of Outbreaks of Spodoptera mauritia Boisduval in NER India: The Solution Lies in Ecological Engineering, Not in Insecticides." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212824.

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Rice cultivation in North East India is organic by tradition; however, the recent outbreaks of the rice-swarming caterpillar, Spodoptera mauritia Boisduval, have compelled rice-farmers to use synthetic insecticides. The outbreak in 2016 affected more than 56,768 ha of winter rice in 28 districts of Assam. About 25,545–42,576 L insecticide was applied in the state to combat the outbreak. This is one of the highest insecticide loads ever to be added to the rice ecosystem of Assam. Such a load, if added repeatedly with the reoccurrence of outbreaks, may affect the innate resilience of the rice ec

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Arankalle, Vidya A., Shubham Shrivastava, Sarah Cherian, et al. "Genetic divergence of Chikungunya viruses in India (1963–2006) with special reference to the 2005–2006 explosive epidemic." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 7 (2007): 1967–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82714-0.

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Re-emergence of Chikungunya (CHIK), caused by CHIK virus, was recorded in India during 2005–2006 after a gap of 32 years, causing 1.3 million cases in 13 states. Several islands of the Indian Ocean reported similar outbreaks in the same period. These outbreaks were attributed to the African genotype of CHIK virus. To examine relatedness of the Indian isolates (IND-06) with Reunion Island isolates (RU), full-genome sequences of five CHIK virus isolates representative of different Indian states were determined. In addition, an isolate obtained from mosquitoes in the year 2000 (Yawat-2000), ident

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Kaur, Prabhdeep, ManojV Murhekar, and Vishal Dasari. "Rickettsial disease outbreaks in India: A review." Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 7, no. 6 (2014): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1755-6783.155018.

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Vashishtha, Vipin M. "Encephalitis outbreaks in India: A cluttered landscape." Pediatric Infectious Disease 7, no. 4 (2015): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pid.2015.11.008.

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Murugkar, H. V., S. Nagarajan, C. Tosh, et al. "H5N1 virus outbreaks in poultry in India." Veterinary Record 162, no. 8 (2008): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.162.8.255-a.

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Yergolkar, Prasanna, Babasaheb Tandale, Vidya Arankalle, et al. "Chikungunya Outbreaks Caused by African Genotype, India." Emerging Infectious Diseases 12, no. 10 (2006): 1580–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1210.060529.

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Mamatkulova, N. M., K. Kasinathan, R. S. Subramanian Sivagnanampillai, et al. "Outbreaks of dengue in India since 2012." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 105, no. 9 (2024): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-01-2024-445.

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Dengue is an arthropod - borne virus which belongs to Flaviviridae family cause a range of different illness from mild symptoms to severe deadly Dengue Hemorrhagic fever/Dengue shock syndrome. Dengue is a self-limiting disease. The sharp raise in population, inadequate steps to eradicate mosquito breeds and Climatic changes – Delayed monsoon and heavy rainfall are the most important factors that leads to the drastic increase of Dengue cases in India. Approximately 94198 cases and 91 deaths were reported in India. According to World Health Organization Dengue is considered as a major global pub

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