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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Outdoor environments'

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1

Noronha, Joseph Ajay Neil. "Ultrawideband Channel Sounding Studies in Outdoor and Outdoor-Indoor Environments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/10006.

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Ultrawideband (UWB) is one of the most promising communication technologies in recent times with the promise of high data rates and spectral reuse. This work analyses the outdoor and outdoor-to-indoor propagating characteristics of the UWB pulse, which can be of the order of a few gigahertz in bandwidth. The aim of the thesis is to provide the parameters needed in order to develop a channel model for such cases. The channel model would then play an important role in determining physical layer (PHY) solutions to optimally exploit these characteristics. The measurements carried out on the Virg
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Kwon, Ju Youn. "Human responses to outdoor thermal environments." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2009. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/5519.

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This thesis presents a series of studies into the responses of people to outdoor thermal conditions experienced over all seasons in the United Kingdom. The aim was to investigate practical methods for predicting human responses to outside weather conditions, which would be useful in predicting effects on human comfort and health. The studies involved both laboratory experiments and field trials. One particular aspect of outside conditions, not usually investigated in laboratory studies, is the contribution of solar radiation. Single subject and thermal manikin studies were used to determine th
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Rosenquist, Calle, and Andreas Evesson. "Visual Servoing In Semi-Structured Outdoor Environments." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-653.

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<p>The field of autonomous vehicle navigation and localization is a highly active research</p><p>topic. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the feasibility to use outdoor visual navigation in a semi-structured environment. The goal is to develop a visual navigation system for an autonomous golf ball collection vehicle operating on driving ranges.</p><p>The image feature extractors SIFT and PCA-SIFT was evaluated on an image database</p><p>consisting of images acquired from 19 outdoor locations over a period of several weeks to</p><p>allow different environmental conditions. The results from
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Tanase, Cristina-Madalina. "Multi-person tracking system for complex outdoor environments." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-245082.

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The thesis represents the research in the domain of modern video tracking systems and presents the details of the implementation of such a system. Video surveillance is a high point of interest and it relies on robust systems that interconnect several critical modules: data acquisition, data processing, background modeling, foreground detection and multiple object tracking. The present work analyzes different state of the art methods that are suitable for each module. The emphasis of the thesis is on the background subtraction stage, as the final accuracy and performance of the person tracking
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Pitman, David (David J. ). "Collaborative Micro Aerial Vehicle exploration of outdoor environments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61318.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-124).<br>Field personnel, such as soldiers, police SWAT teams, and first responders, face challenging, dangerous environments, often with little advance knowledge or information about their surroundings. Currently, this Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR) information is provided by satellite imagery and prior or second-hand experiences. Although satellite imagery is currently th
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6

ALHAJ, ALI SOUMA MAHMOUD. "TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION IN UNSTRUCTURED OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1064404165.

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7

Ali, Souma M. A. "Technologies for autonomous navigation in unstructurted outdoor environments." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=ucin1064404165.

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8

Henderson, D. G. E., and n/a. "Botanic gardens as outdoor museums." University of Canberra. Landscape Architecture, 1996. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060720.153832.

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Museum techniques of presentation are reviewed for the possibility of use in contemporary botanic gardens. Supporting evidence suggests that these techniques are being successfully applied in some botanic gardens around the world. Institutions that have adopted museum techniques have been found to operate efficiently, whilst providing increased levels of enjoyment and education for visitors. Cultural differences between various countries have small influences on the most effective presentation techniques used, but further local research is required to uncover visitor preferences and use patter
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9

Asmar, Daniel. "Vision-Inertial SLAM using Natural Features in Outdoor Environments." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/2843.

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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a recursive probabilistic inferencing process used for robot navigation when Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are unavailable. SLAM operates by building a map of the robot environment, while concurrently localizing the robot within this map. The ultimate goal of SLAM is to operate anywhere using the environment's natural features as landmarks. Such a goal is difficult to achieve for several reasons. Firstly, different environments contain different types of natural features, each exhibiting large variance in its shape and appearance. S
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Bhatia, Nimmi. "Mitigation of hyperthermia in outdoor environments for the elderly." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24443.pdf.

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11

Muenhor, Dudsadee. "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in indoor and outdoor environments." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2854/.

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PBDEs were detected in all air and dust samples. The PBDE congener profile in both outdoor and indoor air samples from Thai e-waste storage facilities and homes was dominated by BDE-47 and 99, whilst the predominant BFRs in all dust samples from Thai e-waste storage facilities were BDE-209, BDE-208, BDE-207, BDE-206, BDE-197, BDE-183, BDE-99, BDE-47 and DBDPE. Furthermore, BDEs 99 and 47 were the most abundant congeners in all dust samples from Thai houses and cars and UK homes. Under realistic high-end scenarios of occupational exposure to BDE-99 via dust ingestion, workers in Thai e-waste st
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12

Parsons, Russ John. "Recovery from stress during exposure to videotaped outdoor environments." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185720.

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There is a long history of visual preferences for natural environments over urban environments, as well as beliefs in the restorative value of time spent in natural environments. Diverse theoretical perspectives, such as information overload, learning and evolutionary theories, can be used to help explain these preferences and beliefs, and early empirical research has found tentative support for them. The present study capitalizes on a recovery-from-stress experimental paradigm developed by Ulrich. Subjects are presented with a brief videotaped stressor followed by a brief videotaped outdoor e
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Ljungzell, Erik. "Multipath-assisted Single-anchor Outdoor Positioning in Urban Environments." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-149051.

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An important aspect of upcoming fifth-generation (5G) cellular communication systems is to improve the accuracy with which user equipments can be positioned. Accurately knowing the position of a user equipment is becoming increasingly important for a wide range of applications, such as automation in industry, drones, and the internet of things. Contrary to how existing techniques for outdoor cellular positioning deal with multipath propagation, in this study the aim is to use, rather than mitigate, the multipath propagation prevalent in dense urban environments. It is investigated whether it i
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14

Guastella, Dario Calogero. "Ground Vehicle Navigation through Traversability Analysis of Outdoor Environments." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2019.

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This thesis describes the research activity carried out on the navigation of unmanned ground vehicles in outdoor unstructured environments. These environments are very common in a wide variety of real-application scenarios, such as search and rescue for post-disaster response, monitoring of the environment and industrial facilities, precision farming, planetary exploration etc.. For this reason, robotics researchers have been investigating such kind of environments for decades. However, the problem of vehicle navigation in these scenarios is not fully solved. In fact, a general approach for gr
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Kamenou, Sophie. "Promoting drama activities in outdoor environments for elementary school children." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Arts, Craft and Design, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7011.

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<p>This study was undertaken among teachers in different schools of Sweden and among several teachers with experience in teaching drama during February and March 2006. The aim was to explore what the beneficial aspects of working with drama outdoors are and simultaneously to examine any problems that may appear and what kind of activities the teachers believe are more conducive to outdoor settings.</p><p>Qualitative research methods were used for this study. An open questionnaire was sent to eight drama teachers for their opinion on doing drama activities in outdoor environments. Also, activit
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Van, der Walt Ralene. "A healing outdoor experience - the potential of outdoor environments to enhance psychological healing at Weskoppies psychiatric hospital." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30272.

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The purpose of this thesis was to explore the potential of a designed physical outdoor environment to improve the social environment and thereby enhance the psychological healing process at Psychiatric institutions. Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital situated in Pretoria West served as a model for testing the hypothesis. The physical and social environment at Weskoppies was analyzed through observations, interviews and literature research. Findings from analysis and theoretical research regarding the influences that physical and social outdoor environments have on mental health, were synthesized
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Kloos, Gerold. "Radio-Frequency Signal Strength Based Localisation in Unstructured Outdoor Environments." Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2242.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>This thesis addresses the issues arising in range-only localisation and tracking using Radio Frequency Received Signal Strength Indicator measurements. One of the key issues in Radio Frequency (RF) based localisation and tracking applications is to obtain an accurate sensor representation. Such a sensor model is one of the prerequisites to achieve high accuracy and precision in the localisation and tracking task. The sensor models used at present for this task are very simplistic, and as a consequence are unable to achieve highly accurate and precise localisation.
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Monsour, Katrina L. "Outdoor education programs as gender equitable environments? An ethnographic study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ28447.pdf.

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Burcher, Lise M. "A process for the design of outdoor health care environments." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0004/MQ43144.pdf.

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20

Behley, Jens [Verfasser]. "Three-dimensional Laser-based Classification in Outdoor Environments / Jens Behley." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1048091473/34.

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Kloos, Gerold. "Radio-Frequency Signal Strength Based Localisation in Unstructured Outdoor Environments." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2242.

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This thesis addresses the issues arising in range-only localisation and tracking using Radio Frequency Received Signal Strength Indicator measurements. One of the key issues in Radio Frequency (RF) based localisation and tracking applications is to obtain an accurate sensor representation. Such a sensor model is one of the prerequisites to achieve high accuracy and precision in the localisation and tracking task. The sensor models used at present for this task are very simplistic, and as a consequence are unable to achieve highly accurate and precise localisation. While such an accurate sensor
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22

Melkumyan, Narek. "Surface-based Synthesis of 3D Maps for Outdoor Unstructured Environments." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5125.

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This thesis is concerned with the theoretical and practical development of a surface-based mapping algorithm for reliable and robust localization and mapping in prior unknown and unstructured environments. A surface-based map consists of a set of compressed surfaces, processed and represented without geometrical modelling. Each surface in the surface-based map represents an object in the environment. The ability to represent the exact shapes of objects via individual surfaces during the mapping process makes the surface-based mapping algorithm valuable in a number of navigation applications
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Melkumyan, Narek. "Surface-based Synthesis of 3D Maps for Outdoor Unstructured Environments." Australian Centre for Field Robotics, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5125.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD)<br>This thesis is concerned with the theoretical and practical development of a surface-based mapping algorithm for reliable and robust localization and mapping in prior unknown and unstructured environments. A surface-based map consists of a set of compressed surfaces, processed and represented without geometrical modelling. Each surface in the surface-based map represents an object in the environment. The ability to represent the exact shapes of objects via individual surfaces during the mapping process makes the surface-based mapping algorithm valuable in a numb
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Alamgir, Nyma. "Computer vision based smoke and fire detection for outdoor environments." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/201654/1/Nyma_Alamgir_Thesis.pdf.

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Surveillance Video-based detection of outdoor smoke and fire has been a challenging task due to the chaotic variations of shapes, movement, colour, texture, and density. This thesis contributes to the advancement of the contemporary efforts of smoke and fire detection by proposing novel technical methods and their possible integration into a complete fire safety model. The novel contributions of this thesis include an efficient feature calculation method combining local and global texture properties, the development of deep learning-based models and a conceptual framework to incorporate weathe
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25

Lisurici, Fabio. "Development of a mobile robot: control and navigation for outdoor environments." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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For mobile robots to be able to work safely among humans, they have to be accurate in their motion acquiring knowledge via sensors. Nowadays mobile robots are being used more and more in outdoor environment for many purposes. This thesis covers the essential aspects of a mobile robot combining perception, state estimation and control for outdoor navigation. The first part involves an overview of the concepts related to kinematics, optimization and real time systems. Those topics give the basis to understand the following chapters in which more advanced topics are covered. The second part co
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Triguero, Mas Margarita 1985. "Natural outdoor environments and adults' health : associations, effect modifiers and mediators." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/565926.

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This thesis aims at (a) evaluating the association between natural outdoor environments (NOE) and health in adults and potential effect modifiers of this association, and (b) investigating the possible mechanism of this association. Data was derived from two cross-sectional studies (including a nested one) and one experimental study. Exposure assessment included residential NOE exposure, and contact with NOE (objectively measured with smartphones and event-based exposures). Health outcomes included mainly subjectively mental health. The potential effect modifier of gender, age, socioeconomic s
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Douglass, D. Kim. "Quality of experience: a discussion on experiential access to outdoor environments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40740.

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Douglass, D. Kim (Deborah Kimbrough). "Quality of experience : a discussion on experiential access to outdoor environments /." This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01242009-063150/.

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Sezginalp, Emre. "Simultaneous Localization And Mapping For A Mobile Robot Operating In Outdoor Environments." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12609191/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, a method to the solution of autonomous navigation problem of a robot working in an outdoor application is sought. The robot will operate in unknown terrain where there is no a priori map present, and the robot must localize itself while simultaneously mapping the environment. This is known as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) problem in the literature. The SLAM problem is attempted to be solved by using the correlation between range data acquired at different poses of the robot. A robot operating outdoors will traverse unstructured terrain, therefore for localization
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Chiu, Simon. "Characterization of ultra wideband and propagation in aircraft and outdoor industrial environments." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/14694.

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The channel modeling committees of the IEEE 802.15.3 a and 802.15 .4a task groups devoted considerable effort to developing ultrawideband (UWB) wireless channel models applicable to systems that operate between 3.1 and 10.6 GHz under both line-ofsight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions in residential, office, outdoor, industrial and body-centric environments at ranges up to 15 m. However, there has been increasing demand for deploying wireless systems in other unconventional environments that have not yet been well characterized. In this thesis, we present four major contributions c
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Lim, Hong Meng. "On the average capacity of MIMO channels in outdoor multipath urban environments." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420409.

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Figgis, Benjamin. "Investigation of PV soiling and condensation in desert environments via outdoor microscopy." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD006/document.

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La salissure des modules photovoltaïques (PV) dégrade grandement leurs performances dans les environnements désertiques. Les études précédentes en extérieur ont tendance à trouver de faibles corrélations entre les taux de salissure et les paramètres météorologiques. On pensait que l'une des raisons était le long intervalle de mesure - jours ou semaines - des techniques traditionnelles de mesure des salissures sur le terrain. Dans la présente étude, un «microscope de souillure extérieur» (OSM) a été développé pour mesurer le dépôt et le détachement de particules de poussière individuelles, tout
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Zou, Jiwei. "Predicting convective heat transfer from Computational Thermal Manikin in urban outdoor environments." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24516.

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Urban residents are increasingly encouraged to go outside for recreation and relaxation purposes, which may improve personal health and reduce building energy consumption. It is important to understand the thermal conditions of human body in urban outdoor environments. However, the urban wind conditions at the pedestrian level and their impact on the thermal comfort of people have not been thoroughly investigated to date. This study aims to predict the convective heat loss from human body subject to urban outdoor wind environments. Onsite wind measurements are carried out at 0.6 m, 1.2 m, an
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Rowhani, Shirin. "An investigation of the role of informal play environments for quality outdoor play." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557144.

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The role of the outdoor play settings in children's play has long been of interest to the field of planning and design of the built-environment. While a vast body of research has been dedicated to understanding the nature and implications of the design of formal play spaces, such as playgrounds and play centres, very little is known about the characteristics of informal play spaces such as streets that are conducive to quality play. The aim of this study is to develop an evidence-based understanding of the effects of informal play spaces on quality outdoor play. Quality play is determined by t
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Landázuri, Andrea Carolina. "Aerosol Transport Simulations in Indoor and Outdoor Environments using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612539.

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This dissertation focuses on aerosol transport modeling in occupational environments and mining sites in Arizona using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The impacts of human exposure in both environments are explored with the emphasis on turbulence, wind speed, wind direction and particle sizes. Final emissions simulations involved the digitalization process of available elevation contour plots of one of the mining sites to account for realistic topographical features. The digital elevation map (DEM) of one of the sites was imported to COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS® for subsequent turbulence and parti
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Pasareanu, Stephanie. "A numerical hybrid method for modeling outdoor sound propagation in complex urban environments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/47601.

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Prediction of the sound field in large urban environments has been limited thus far by the heavy computational requirements of conventional numerical methods such as boundary element (BE), finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), or ray-tracing methods. Recently, a considerable amount of work has been devoted to developing energy-based methods for this application, and results have shown the potential to compete with conventional methods. However, these developments have been limited to two-dimensional (2-D) studies (along street axes), and no real description of the phenomena at issue has been e
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Ringhov, Evelina, and Sandra Persson. "Förskolepedagogers syn på utomhuspedagogik - Preschool teachers´ view on outdoor education in different environments." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27212.

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Syftet med vår studie är att belysa aktiva förskolepedagogers tankar och funderingar om utomhuspedagogik. En dag på en förskola är inte den andra lik och inte minst pedagogers syn på utevistelse skiljer sig åt. Studien har utgått från frågeställningarna: Vad anser pedagogerna är positivt respektive negativt med utomhuspedagogik? Hur ser den pedagogiska verksamheten ut utomhus? Hur använder pedagogerna sin närmiljö i sin utomhuspedagogik? Tidigare forskning inom området visar att pedagoger anser att utomhuspedagogik tillför något till verksamheten men att intresset och kunskapen inte alltid fin
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Graham, Shalini L. "Degradation of biomass fuels during long term storage in indoor and outdoor environments." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2015. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29110/.

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This project has investigated the degradation of freshly harvested Willow chips, thermally treated wood pellets and white wood pellets in both indoor and outdoor storage. Novel research has been carried out, by combining a range of fuels, storage scenarios, stockpile sizes and weather/seasonal patterns. A wide spectrum of tests was regularly performed on the stored fuel samples, to determine the extent of chemical, mechanical and biological degradation. The storage trials have been divided into Phase 1 and Phase 2, with Phase 1 starting in April 2011 and Phase 2 in November 2011. The results s
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Gemmell, Jon. "The effects of outdoor learning environments on engagement levels of primary school children." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/226152/1/Jon_Gemmell_Thesis.pdf.

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Outdoor Education is colourful and multifaceted with many diverse narratives that account for its growth and complexity. This study has attempted to identify the educational behaviours of students when learning in outdoor environments and determine whether the outdoor setting can influence student engagement with learning. Results suggest that participants do have elevated levels of cognitive, behavioural, and emotional engagement when learning is delivered in an outdoor environment and that they are more enthusiastic and committed to learning. Consequently, this study presents a case that sug
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Ahmed, Md Humayun. "Delay-line-multiplexer-based distributed antenna channel sounders for indoor and outdoor microcellular environments." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/58673.

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Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) are increasingly used to implement wireless access networks that provide high capacity, high reliability, and tailored coverage in both indoor and outdoor microcell environments. The third-generation DAS that have recently emerged are based on massively distributed antennas connected by fibre to transceiver hubs linked via a high-speed backplane. Such systems can be: 1) configured to operate in a variety of operating modes from small cells to Distributed MIMO and 2) highly customized based upon the nature of the environments and the performance demands of the
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Marklund, Anneli. "Levels and sources of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in indoor and outdoor environments." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Dept. of Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Univ, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-640.

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Freuder, Tracy Grace. "Designing for the Future: Promoting Ecoliteracy in the Design of Children's Outdoor Play Environments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32504.

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Rapid development of U.S. cities and towns along with changes in society and technology are dramatically affecting childhood experience. Wild places and vacant lots for kids to play in are disappearing. Parents have limited time to spend with their children and fear letting them play outside alone. Traffic is a growing safety hazard and there is an increasing desire for entertainment in the form of TV and video games over outdoor exploration. As a result, children are becoming alienated from nature. They are growing up without developing a personal attachment to their natural surroundings or
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Curran, Alan J. "Reliability of Commercially Relevant Photovoltaic Cell and Packaging Combinations in Accelerated and Outdoor Environments." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1626783783924982.

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Wangchuk, Tenzin. "Quantitative assessment of air quality in different indoor and outdoor environments in rural Bhutan." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/92603/1/Tenzin_Wangchuk_Thesis.pdf.

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The study quantified air quality in different microenvironments in rural Bhutan, for the first time in this mountainous country. The findings clearly demonstrated significant air pollution problems in the microenvironments investigated, originating from diversity of indoor and outdoor sources, and indicating that rural residents in Bhutan are being exposed to high concentrations of multiple pollutants. The outcomes of the study are of significance in informing policy formulation not only in Bhutan, but also in other developing countries, particularly for Himalayan nations given the shared g
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Domingues, Maria Francisca Machado Lima. "The role of open spaces in the future of depopulated urban environments." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25957.

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The number of citizens living in urban areas worldwide is predicted to increase in future decades. However, this projected increase is mainly due to the magnetic power of so-called megacities. Worldwide, many intermediate cities, especially in the most developed countries, have had considerable population losses in the past decades and this trend is expected to continue. When a city loses a high percentage of its population within a short period of time, the traces of that loss become strongly apparent. Abandonment is followed by dereliction, such that the urban fabric can become randomly punc
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Simon, Philippe. "Long-term integrated sampling to characterize airborne volatile organic compounds in indoor and outdoor environments." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq30387.pdf.

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Xiao, Junhao [Verfasser], and Jianwei [Akademischer Betreuer] Zhang. "Planar Segments Based Three-dimensional Robotic Mapping in Outdoor Environments / Junhao Xiao. Betreuer: Jianwei Zhang." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1038788854/34.

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48

Simon, Philippe 1964. "Long-term integrated sampling to characterize airborne volatile organic compounds in indoor and outdoor environments." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34455.

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Abstract:
Sampling methods used for the assessment of exposure to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) in the workplace or for environmental studies are now limited to an upper integrative sampling time of 24 hours or less. Generally, these methods lack versatility and are difficult to use. A passive sampler that can extend sampling periods was developed as part of this research. This novel sampler relies on capillary tubes to restrict and control ambient air entry into an evacuated sample container.<br>A mathematical model was derived by modifications to the Hagen-Poiseuille and ideal gas laws. This model
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Metka, Benjamin [Verfasser]. "Robust Visual Self-localization and Navigation in Outdoor Environments Using Slow Feature Analysis / Benjamin Metka." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201086124/34.

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Fernandes, maligo Artur otavio. "Unsupervised Gaussian mixture models for the classification of outdoor environments using 3D terrestrial lidar data." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0053/document.

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Le traitement de nuages de points 3D de lidars permet aux robots mobiles autonomes terrestres de construire des modèles sémantiques de l'environnement extérieur dans lequel ils évoluent. Ces modèles sont intéressants car ils représentent des informations qualitatives, et ainsi donnent à un robot la capacité de raisonner à un niveau plus élevé d'abstraction. Le coeur d'un système de modélisation sémantique est la capacité de classifier les observations venant du capteur. Nous proposons un système de classification centré sur l'apprentissage non-supervisé. La prémière couche, la couche intermédi
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