Academic literature on the topic 'Outdoor Market'

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Journal articles on the topic "Outdoor Market"

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Rohmanulloh, Arif, Faisal Muhammad, and Agung Winarno. "Analisis Toko Pygmaeus Outdoor Sebagai UMKM Fashion Sepatu Outdoor." RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business 4, no. 2 (2025): 1363–67. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.670.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in driving regional economic growth, including in the fashion industry sector. This article reviews the Pygmaeus Outdoor fashion shoe MSME located in Mojokerto Regency. Pygmaeus Outdoor is a local business that markets various types of shoes targeting the youth segment with various activities. This review examines the business profile, business strategy, and the challenges and opportunities faced. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through literature studies, social
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Vinnik, Alina Evgenievna. "Outdoor advertising market in conditions of pandemic." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2021, no. 2 (2021): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2021-2-98-107.

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The article presents the results of studying the global and Russian advertising market dynamics, in particular, the outdoor advertising market in a pandemic. The crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic has affected almost all advertising markets. The most stable markets were considered in the USA and China. The media segments of the advertising market in Russia in the period of 2010 - 2020 have been analyzed; advertising on the Internet is recognized as a leading segment, in second and third places are television advertising and UN advertising, respectively. Global ad spend across all media
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Ufaira, Rifda Marwa, Brianna Salsabila Bermanda, Anindrya Nastiti, Siska Widya Dewi Kusumah, and Sulfikar Amir. "Microclimatic perception and preference among market vendors in Jakarta, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 485 (2024): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448501005.

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The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) call for liveable, sustainable cities and decent jobs. The lack of attention to outdoor space design has a significant impact on the livability of the urban outdoor environment. As tropical areas have experienced a one-degree Celsius increase in the last four decades, working outdoors can become unbearably distressing due to thermal discomfort. This study links SDGs 11 and 8 by focusing on thermal comfort and heat exposure among outdoor informal workers —the street vendors working in outdoor markets. The cohorts in our study are vulnerable to extreme he
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Vinnik, Alina Evgenievna, and Boris Aleksandrovich Tkhorikov. "Analysis, prospects and problems of autdoor advertising market development." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2020, no. 3 (2020): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2020-3-94-100.

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The article focuses on the problems of the rapidly developing segment of the advertising line - outdoor advertising. The results of studying the dynamics and structure of the outdoor advertising market allowed to consider this segment promising, since outdoor advertising is the only media channel, in which sales have steadily increased over the past ten years. It has been stated that outdoor advertising irritates a relatively small number of respondents (14%); for comparison: TV advertising - 56%, Internet advertising - 67% of respondents. The structure of the advertising market of the Russian
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Zhao, He, and Chun Yan Wu. "Analysis of Outdoor Clothing Development Factors in Northeast China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1519.

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China has a huge outdoor clothing market potential, and the outdoor clothing industry is in a flourishing period, whose future trends will be the focus of the industry. But domestic outdoor clothing industry is in its infancy stage, and its development is affected by many factors, such as technology, design, development, brand promotion and so on. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of consumer and markets, this paper attempts to further analysis the development of outdoor clothing problems that exist in the Northeast region from the perspective of the development of the outdoor cloth
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Wang, Yanhao. "Research on the Marketing Strategy of Beneunder in China." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 74, no. 1 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/74/20241498.

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In recent years, with the widespread popularization of outdoor sports culture and sports awareness in China, outdoor activities have evolved from a niche interest to widespread sports and relaxation in society. Especially against the backdrop of the pandemic and the reduction of social distancing, low-intensity and recreationally lightweight outdoor activities have gained popularity among urban youth. Consequently, the popularization of lightweight outdoor activities has led to the flourishing development of the market for lightweight outdoor activity brands. This study takes the Beneunder bra
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Sepadi, Maasago Mercy, and Vusumuzi Nkosi. "Personal PM2.5 Exposure Monitoring of Informal Cooking Vendors at Indoor and Outdoor Markets in Johannesburg, South Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 2465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032465.

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Air pollutants of concern include particulate matter (PM) in fine size fractions. Thus far, a few studies have been conducted to study the adverse health effects of environmental and occupational air pollutants among informal vendors in big cities in South Africa. Informal vendors in these cities may experience higher exposure to road dust, cooking fumes, and air pollution. This exposure assessment was part of a health risk assessment study of vendors. The objective of this exposure assessment was to determine the differences between outdoor and indoor informal vendors’ personal PM2.5 exposure
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Yuan, Yibiao. "Research on the Positioning and Development Strategy of Archaeopteryx Brand in Chinese Market." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 109, no. 1 (2024): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/109/2024bj0145.

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As people focus more and more on health, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular, and Arcteryx, as a leading brand in outdoor activities, has received a lot of attention recently, this paper adopts the literature review and case law method around Arcteryxs itself, and researches on Arcteryxs market strategy, technological innovation, market adaption, market competitiveness, etc., one by one, and this thesis has certain reference value for the positioning and strategy of Arcteryx as well as other outdoor brands in the Chinese market, as well as in brand marketing, product innovati
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Sousa Martins, Thais, Raimundo Darley Figueiredo da Silva, Ivana Barbosa Veneza, et al. "Diversidade e abundância dos peixes comercializados no nordeste paraense, Amazônia costeira: o caso da feira livre de Bragança-PA." Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 54, no. 1 (2021): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v54i1.43960.

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Bragança is an important municipality in Brazil regarding fishery production. In spite of its important for regional economy, data related to local fisheries such as the production and consumption profiles of commercial species are scarce. Therefore, the goal of this study was to provide an inventory of commercialized fishes in the street market of Bragança along with commercialization parameters. The data collection comprised information based on a questionnaire directed to fishmongers in two sites of the street market (“mercado” or indoor market and “feirinha” or outdoor market) for a 17-mon
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Park, C. E., and G. W. Sanders. "Occurrence of thermotolerant campylobacters in fresh vegetables sold at farmers' outdoor markets and supermarkets." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 38, no. 4 (1992): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m92-052.

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A total of 1564 fresh samples of 10 vegetable types from two different retail levels (533 samples from farmers' outdoor markets and 1031 samples from supermarkets) were surveyed for the occurrence of thermotolerant campylobacters. In samples from the outdoor markets, campylobacters were detected on six types of vegetables; the detection rates were spinach, 3.3; lettuce, 3.1; radish, 2.7; green onions, 2.5; parsley, 2.4; and potatoes, 1.6%. Campylobacter jejuni was the predominant species (88%), with the remainder being C. lari (8%) and C. coli (4%). When the outdoor market samples were thoroug
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Outdoor Market"

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VanderZanden, Karla Joy. "A Market Analysis For Adult Outdoor Education In Five Western States." DigitalCommons@USU, 1986. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6403.

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Organizations that offer Outdoor Education programs for adults are concerned with how to best attract people to their programs. Effective program design begins with a clear understanding of the people to be served. A marketing orientation--meeting the needs of participants--has begun to pervade non-profit management; specific information on the adult market for Outdoor Education remains limited. The purpose of this study was to identify and characterize segments based upon the benefits people seek from such an experience. Secondly, this analysis describes current programs 1n a five state regio
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Jaroš, Martin. "Návrh marketingové strategie značky Schwarzwolf outdoor." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223075.

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The thesis describes a proposal of iMi Partner, a.s. marketing strategies for entering new markets with Schwarzwolf outdoor brand. The proposal section contains a summary measure for the achievement of expanding the product into new markets and for strengthening the brand. The proposed section is preceded by a strategic analysis of external and internal environment of the company. Part of this work is devoted to the marketing as its theoretical starting point.
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González-Sepúlveda, Juan Marcos. "Non market valuation of alcohol consumption for off-highway vehicle parks in North Carolina." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2005. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1433398.

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Yeh, Chia-Yu. "THREE ECONOMETRIC APPLICATIONS OF NON-MARKET VALUATION." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1037827614.

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Magnusson, Jonas, Johan Olsson, and Benjamin Risom. "Cooperation in the distribution channel : Determinants of inter-organisational cooperation between suppliers and servicing dealers in the Swedish outdoor power equipment market." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-16033.

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Background: For manufacturing suppliers, careful handling of business relationships with dealers is an essential function required for business success. End consumers rely on dealers for product information, advice and after sales support; all of which being factors capable of enhancing their perceived value of the product. The importance of the dealers for the end consumers implies that it is in the interest of suppliers to manage their relationship with the dealers in a satisfactory manner in order of gaining their support and commitment. In the case of suppliers in the Swedish market for ou
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Saidi, Saman, and Oscarsson Linda. "Hur ett äkta miljöengagemang ska förmedlas : En studie om Klättermusen." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-126887.

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<h1>Sammanfattning</h1><p>Under det senast decenniet har en påtaglig förändring ägt rum i samhället, där miljöproblematiken kommit att bli ett av de mest aktuella och uppmärksammade ämnena. Bland företagen förmedlas ett miljöengagemang som ger intryck av att miljörörelsen på allvarhar lyckats flytta in i näringslivet domäner. Den ökade miljöorienteringen bland företagen har medfört att det blivit svårare att urskilja de företag som utnyttjar den nya ”trenden” för att öka affärsnyttan från de företag som verkligen har ett gediget miljöengagemang. Hur kan ett företag som har ett genuint miljöeng
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Cabák, Erik. "Podnikatelský plán společnosti zaměřené na prodej outdoorového vybavení ve Zlínském kraji." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442912.

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The diploma thesis deals with the compilation of a business plan for establishing a company specializing in selling outdoor equipment in the Zlín region. The theoretical part includes a detailed description of the business process, the analytical and research methods used in planning and the structure of the business plan. The second part the thesis provides an analysis of the business environment using selected methods as well as a primary survey of potential customers with the goal to validate ideas and identify key factors for the assessment and selection of the market strategy. The design
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Langenbach, Marc. "Le marché du tourisme sportif de nature dans les systèmes territoriaux des espaces touristiques et ruraux : l'exemple de l'Ardèche." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965829.

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Ce travail s'attache à l'observation des dynamiques émergentes de développement économique des territoires ruraux par le prisme de la marchandisation des activités récréatives. Pour cela il propose de comprendre les effets des entrepreneurs de l'encadrement sportif de nature sur les systèmes territoriaux, touristiques et ruraux. Les sports de nature sont des activités émergentes qui se sont dotées depuis quelques dizaines d'années d'une dimension commerciale et qui s'inscrivent largement dans les espaces ruraux. Dès lors, les sports de nature constituent localement des filières professionnelle
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Schmitz, Lisa. "A comparative study of tracking methods for a guided walking city tour in outdoor spaces for tourists through AR on smartphones." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215328.

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Recent advancements in mobile phone technology have al- lowed mobile augmented reality (MAR) to become feasible. Today’s mobile phones have enough computing power to dis- play augmented reality content and new frameworks make MAR development more accessible. It is no surprise that one of the most popular areas of applications are city tours as this has been a target field since the early days of aug- mented reality (AR) [8]. Without altering the appearance of the city, virtual content can be placed to bring hidden information, such as the city’s history, closer to tourists. The most common cho
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Hentschel, Armin. "Nutzeransichten." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16042.

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Wie sieht gute und alltagstaugliche Wohnarchitektur aus Sicht der Bewohner aus? 1.600 Mieterhaushalte in städtischen Wohnungen von acht deutschen Städten und eine kleine Kontrollgruppe von Eigentümern wurden in Face-To-Face-Interviews befragt. Ein Standardfragebogen wurde mit Computergraphiken und Animationen kombiniert. Der Blick gilt nicht der Gebäudehülle, sondern dem Inneren, dem Raumkonzept, der inneren Erschließung und der Freiraumzuordnung. Die Ergebnisse sind ein Leitfaden zum bedarfsgerechten Neu- und Umbau von städtischen Wohnungen für Bauherren und Planer. Die Architekturnutzer, ü
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Books on the topic "Outdoor Market"

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(Firm), Packaged Facts, ed. The casual outdoor furniture market. Packaged Facts, 1996.

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Petina, David A., Carrie A. Quinlan, and Edward D. Hester. Outdoor furniture & grills. Freedonia Group, 2004.

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Christ, Jennifer Mapes, Christina Conlin, and Kim Gassner. Outdoor furniture & grills. 2nd ed. The Freedonia Group, Inc., 2012.

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inc Specialists in Business Information. SBI market profile: Outdoor lighting equipment. Specialists in Business Information, 1997.

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Shinkōkai, Nihon Bōeki, ed. The foreign outdoor goods company's guide to entering the Japanese market. Japan External Trade Organization, 1998.

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Corporation, Opinion Dynamics, ed. Residential lighting fixture market assessment: Ceiling fans and outdoor lighting : final report. The Consortium, 2000.

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Commission, Great Britain Countryside, ed. Market research for countryside recreation: A practical guide to market research for the providers of recreation in the countryside. Countryside Commission, 1996.

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J, Mooney Peter. Opportunities for plastics in toys and outdoor playground equipment: A BCC market probe. Business Communications Co., 1992.

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Limited, Ciprus. The North American market for contract and residential upholstery fabric: Contract upholstery mills : contract furniture manufacturers : residential upholstery mills : residential furniture manufacturers : other (outdoor) mills & furniture manufacturers. 4th ed. Ciprus Limited, 2001.

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OMOND, Joe. An investigation into outdoor pursuits legislation and its implications for market growth with mountaineering as a case study Bachelor in Technology (Honours). University of Glasgow, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Outdoor Market"

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Anderson, Terry L., and Donald R. Leal. "Inside Our Outdoor Policy." In Free Market Environmentalism. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312299736_6.

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Long, Yujie. "Navigating the Shifting Outdoor Equipment Market: Oztent’s Challenges and Opportunities in Engaging Generation Z Consumers During the COVID-19 Pandemic." In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-548-5_9.

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Messi, Leonardo, Francesco Spegni, Massimo Vaccarini, Alessandra Corneli, and Leonardo Binni. "Seamless Indoor/Outdoor Marker-Less Augmented Reality Registration Supporting Facility Management Operations." In CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.11.

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Augmented reality (AR) still struggles to be widely used in real processes in the construction industry despite its great potential. This is partly due to the difficulties that exist in aligning holograms and maintaining their stability, especially for outdoor applications. In addition, being indoor-outdoor interactions crucial for built environment management, it would be important that AR apps can work seamlessly. Alignment in indoor environments cannot make use of methods such as GNSS, nor can all environments be assumed to have been previously initialized with AR tools. Thus, marker-less A
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Messi, Leonardo, Francesco Spegni, Massimo Vaccarini, Alessandra Corneli, and Leonardo Binni. "Seamless Indoor/Outdoor Marker-Less Augmented Reality Registration Supporting Facility Management Operations." In CONVR 2023 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality. Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0289-3.11.

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Augmented reality (AR) still struggles to be widely used in real processes in the construction industry despite its great potential. This is partly due to the difficulties that exist in aligning holograms and maintaining their stability, especially for outdoor applications. In addition, being indoor-outdoor interactions crucial for built environment management, it would be important that AR apps can work seamlessly. Alignment in indoor environments cannot make use of methods such as GNSS, nor can all environments be assumed to have been previously initialized with AR tools. Thus, marker-less A
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Cordell, H. Ken, Gary T. Green, and David Haley. "Sustaining Outdoor Recreation and Forests in the United States." In World Forests, Markets and Policies. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0664-4_28.

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Rosen, Matthew. "The Persistence of Informality: An Ethnographic Account of Tirana’s Outdoor Book Markets." In Palgrave Studies in Urban Anthropology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78607-5_7.

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Ababsa, Fakhreddine, Jean-Yves Didier, Imane Zendjebil, and Malik Mallem. "Marker Less Vision-Based Tracking of Partially Known 3D Scenes for Outdoor Augmented Reality Applications." In Computer Vision and Graphics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02345-3_22.

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Kasapakis, Vlasios, Damianos Gavalas, and Dzardanova Elena. "Robust Outdoors Marker-Based Augmented Reality Applications: Mitigating the Effect of Lighting Sensitivity." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95270-3_36.

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Chen, Meng-Mei, Laura Zizka, Effie Ruiheng Zhang, and Justine Gentinetta. "Destination Imagery Diagnosis Model: The Case of Switzerland." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_36.

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AbstractThis research investigates destination imagery of Switzerland as a travel destination. This research first conducted survey and content analysis to identify 23 unique statements reflecting travel in Switzerland. Through an online survey, this research collected 399 responses from French and Italian respondents. Based on the comparisons of association strength and association valence of every statement to the aggregated association strength and association valence, this research developed the Destination Imagery Diagnosis model. The results show that, overall, French and Italian respond
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Zarzo, José-Luis Baró, María-Antonia Serrano, Juan-Carlos Moreno Esteve, and Fernando-Juan García-Diego. "Museums Zenithal Lighting: Studies of the Skylight in Museo De l’Almoina in Valencia (Spain)." In Springer Proceedings in Archaeology and Heritage. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85655-6_6.

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Abstract This work makes a brief description of zenithal lighting used in museums, and other heritage sites. This type of lighting has interesting advantages: it produces a good level of illuminance with a correct color spectrum. In addition, it allows the observer to perceive the sensation of being outdoors, while protecting from wind and rain. However, skylights can also filter radiation that can be detrimental to the preservation of the assets below, as well as causing very marked gradients between the illuminance of the areas just below and those further away. Using l’Almoina Archaeologica
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Conference papers on the topic "Outdoor Market"

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Cabrera-Tobar, Ana, Alberto Dolara, Domenico Mazzeo, Emanuele Ogliari, and Sonia Leva. "Performance Evaluation of Half-Cut PV Market Modules in Outdoor Conditions." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Green Energy (ICAIGE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaige62696.2024.10776656.

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Wood, Kurt, Quentin Boulay, and Charles Weidner. "20 Year Colour Lifetimes for Architectural Restoration Coatings – Theory and Reality." In SSPC 2016 Greencoat. SSPC, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2016-00078.

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Abstract Highly engineered PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) based coatings have evolved over the years to meet the specific requirements of market segments. Over 50 years ago, high temperature-baked PVDF based finishes were introduced to the architectural community to protect the metal components of skyscrapers, stadiums, and other landmark structures. The multi-decade service life and extreme weatherability of these coatings is attested to by outdoor Florida exposure and demonstrated by performance on structures worldwide. Solvent borne “air-dry” PVDF systems for field applied touch-up, repair,
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Ellafrits, Shay, Nathaniel Gardner, and Justin Littell. "Dynamic Drop Testing of eVTOL Energy Storage Systems Part 2: Deformation and Post-Test Forensics Results." In Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-43.

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Researchers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have conducted a series of module-level 50-ft dynamic drop tests on electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (eVTOL) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for the generation of dynamic impact data to support standards developments. The tests were conducted on zero-state-of-charge Electric Power Systems (EPS) Electric Propulsion Ion Core (EPIC) modules at the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR), utilizing the NIAR outdoor drop test setup and conducted by NIAR test personnel. Four total tests were conducted on modules orien
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Cheytani, Martin, and Sammy Lap Ip Chan. "The Effect of Long-Term Exposure Conditions on the Concrete Resistivity of Polymer-Modified Concrete Repair Mortars." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18842.

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Abstract Polymer-modified cementitious repair mortars have been used extensively in recent years for concrete repairs in conjunction with electrochemical protection systems. The performance improvements of polymer additions to cementitious mortars generally come at the expense of increased mortar resistivity, an important consideration in the selection of repair mortars particularly when used in conjunction with electrochemical protection systems, such as impressed current cathodic protection and galvanic anode systems. In this paper, four-point Wenner probe resistivity tests of four commercia
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Lin, Peiyue. "Between Indoor and Outdoor: Design for Three User Types of Outdoor Kitchens." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006686.

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There is a growing trend towards enhancing outdoor living spaces as extensions of the home. According to the ICFA Outdoor Trending Report (2021), 49% of Americans barbecue in outdoor living spaces, underscoring the demand for outdoor kitchens. However, there is a notable lack of user research of outdoor kitchens, including insights into users’ workflows and the identification of distinct user types. To address this gap, this study analysed five years of user-generated posts on Reddit, focusing on indoor-outdoor workflows and product combinations. The analysis identified three user types: Minim
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Green, W., B. Kerff, V. Jacobs, D. Dohogne, and F. Duerr. "REDUCING STRAY LIGHT IN OUTDOOR LUMINAIRES." In CIE 2023 Conference. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x50.2023.po056.

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Light pollution is increasing at a rate between 6-10% each year worldwide, faster than population growth or GDP increase. This suggests that the growing market for decorative outdoor luminaires contributes to the problem. Stray light in outdoor LED luminaires is analysed using the FRED raytracing software. Fresnel reflections are shown to be a large contributor to upward light, especially from protective plastic covers. Additionally, up to 0.5% of the lamp flux may be scattered due to these covers. This study shows how this light escapes as ULOR, how to look for it in a luminaire design, and p
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Cunningham, Violet, Alexander Tilton, Dylon Maertens, and Shawn Duan. "Innovative Design of Indoor-Outdoor Powerchair." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23497.

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Abstract People with disabilities often struggle with mobility issues, so there is a strong desire for devices such as powerchairs, which can provide more freedom. Currently, wheelchair demand in the US is increasing due to an upsurge in the elderly population. Often electric powerchairs suitable for outdoor use are extremely expensive, cannot be used indoors, and are not covered by medical insurance. In this project, these problems are addressed through the design of a chair which is suitable for both rough outdoor terrain and indoor use. This project is based on a request for a powerchair wh
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Dell, Robert, Runar Unnthorsson, C. S. Wei, and William Foley. "Waste Geothermal Hot Water for Enhanced Outdoor Agricultural Production." In ASME 2013 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2013-98172.

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In Iceland there is a super abundance of waste hot water from geothermal power plants. Some of this is re-purposed (sequentially used) for district heating and heated swimming pools. This vast underused energy source can also enable the growth of out of zone plants, enhance agricultural production by 20% and extend the growing season. The authors have developed and field tested an energy intensive shallow system of bottom heat using the existing heated sidewalk materials. Tomatoes that do not survive outdoors in Iceland have produced ripe fruit. A zucchinis harvest was documented and the test
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Lebedeva, S. A. "CONSEQUENCES OF PANDEMIC IN TOURISM. SOME WAYS TO RECOVER THE INDUSTRY." In Х Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция. Nizhnevartovsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/fks-2020/32.

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The emergence of a new virus, that has hit the world, has dealt a devastating blow to the tourism industry. Months of downtime for airlines, hotels, and other tourist-oriented businesses have contributed to rising global unemployment and a colossal decline in the travel industry's contribution to global GDP. The fallout from the pandemic will naturally reshape the tourism market. The tourists’ demand will be more directed to the domestic market. The consumers will devote more attention to outdoor travel away from the cities and crowds of people.
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Mathuria, Parag H., and Macinissa Me´zache. "Improving Sound Rating of the Out Door Unit by Modifying Discharge Tube Design." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41078.

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In today competitive market, Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) and sound rating of the out door unit of an air conditioning system are strong marketing and selling parameters. Air conditioning systems consist of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The sound of the indoor unit is mainly radiated by the blower or fan of the unit. The outdoor unit has three major components, namely, a compressor, a condenser coil and a fan. In general, the sound power levels produced by the outdoor unit are dominated by the fan, and in some cases, the fan and the compressor. In more recent designs, signific
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Reports on the topic "Outdoor Market"

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In, Ye-Jin, HyunJu Shin, Hyun-Jin Seo, Hyun-Jung Lee, and Kyu-Hye Lee. Changes in the Outdoor Wear Market: Focused on the South Korean Market. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1456.

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Ragland, Edward, and Lakins Velma. Results of Dot Survey: USDA Outdoor Farmers Market, Washington, DC. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.9752/ms043.09-2011.

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Chan, H. Ron, Martino Pelli, and Veronica Vienne. Air Pollution, Smoky Days and Hours Worked. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/iprq7739.

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The current literature on the economic cost of air pollution in the labor market primarily focuses on labor productivity, leaving the impact on working hours relatively unexplored. In this paper, we investigate the effects of air pollution on work hours using a nationally representative sample for Chile. To address the potential endogeneity of air pollution, we leverage the exogenous occurrence of wildfires between 2010 and 2018. We construct the smoke plumes originating from each wildfire to identify the causal impact of air pollution on hours worked. Our analysis reveals that an exogenous in
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Krainyk, Yaroslav M., Anzhela P. Boiko, Dmytro A. Poltavskyi, and Vladimir I. Zaselskiy. Augmented Reality-based historical guide for classes and tourists. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3747.

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In this paper, development of historical guide based on Augmented Reality (AR) technology is considered. The developed guide application it targeted to be used in different scenarios, in particular, during history learning classes, for guidance of the tourists to exhibits both indoor and outdoor. Common features of all these scenarios are generalized and according to them main information and objects model for forming scene are identified. This part is followed by detailed description of objects and scene representation, markers usage, employment of additional services, etc. Finally, the devel
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Israel, Alvaro, and John Merrill. Production of Seed Stocks for Sustainable Tank Cultivation of the Red Edible Seaweed Porphyra. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7696527.bard.

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Porphyra species (commonly known as ‘nori’ or ‘purple laver’) are edible red seaweeds rich in proteins, vitamins and other highly valued biogenic compounds. For years Porphyra has been cultured using seeded nets extended in the open sea, and its biomass consumed primarily in the Far East. While demands for international markets have increased steadily at an average of 20% per year, supplies are on the verge and not expected to meet future demands. Alternatively, land-based cultivation of seaweed has become attractive in the mariculture industry since (1) important growth parameters can be cont
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Mudge, Christopher R., Kurt D. Getsinger, and Benjamin P. Sperry. Simulated Herbicide Spray Retention on Floating Aquatic Plants as Affected by Carrier Volume and Adjuvant Type. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44540.

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Foliar delivery of herbicides is a common means for plant management in aquatic environments. Though this technique is decades old, little is known about vegetative spray retention relative to this application method. A more complete understanding of maximizing herbicide retention could lead to improved plant management while simultaneously decreasing pesticide load in aquatic environments. Therefore, outdoor mesocosm experiments were conducted in 2020 to evaluate the effect of adjuvant type on foliar spray retention in waterhyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms]. Additionally, the effe
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